1
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Wang K, Wang X, Gao J, Zheng Z, Ye J, Ahmad W, Zhou C, Li H, Li S, Ma Y, Ling M, Zhang H, Gao X, Liang C. Trinitarian Design of Gradient Artificial Interphase Enables Colossal Granular Li Deposits for Stable Li-Metal Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2403435. [PMID: 38874079 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
The cycling lifespan of Li-metal batteries is compromised by the unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and the continuous Li dendrites, restricting their practical implementations. Given these challenges, establishing an artificial SEI holds promise. Herein, a trinitarian gradient interphase is innovatively designed through composite coatings of magnesium fluoride (MgF2), N-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), and polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-HFP) on Li-metal anode (LMA). Specifically, the MgF2/CTAC/PVDF-HFP SEI spontaneously forms a lithium fluoride (LiF)-rich PVDF-HFP-based SEI, along with lithium-magnesium (Li-Mg) alloy substrate as lithiophilic electronic conductor and positively charged CTAC during plating. Noticeably, the Li-Mg alloy homogenizes the distribution of electric field and reduce the internal resistance, while the electronically insulated LiF/PVDF-HFP composite SEI offers fast ion-conducting and mechanical flexibility, accommodating the volumetric expansion and ensuring stable Li-ion flux. Additionally, CTAC at the dendritic tip is pivotal for mitigating dendrites through its electrostatic shield mechanism. Innovatively, this trinitarian synergistic mechanism, which facilitates colossal granular Li deposits, constructs a dendrite-free LMA, leading to stable cycling performances in practical Li||LFP, popular Li||NCM811, and promising Li||S full cells. This work demonstrates the design of multifunctional composite SEI for comprehensive Li protection, thereby inspiring further advancements in artificial SEI engineering for alkali-metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Wang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xiangxiang Wang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jianhong Gao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zefan Zheng
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jialin Ye
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Waqar Ahmad
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Chuhan Zhou
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Han Li
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Siying Li
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yongqun Ma
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Min Ling
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Haibing Zhang
- Sinochem Lantian Corporation, Binjiang District Jiangnan Avenue No. 96, Hangzhou, 310000, China
| | - Xuehui Gao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Chengdu Liang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Yang Z, Sun Y, Li J, He G, Chai G. Noncovalent Interactions-Driven Self-Assembly of Polyanionic Additive for Long Anti-Calendar Aging and High-Rate Zinc Metal Batteries. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2404513. [PMID: 38937993 PMCID: PMC11434035 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202404513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Zinc anodes of zinc metal batteries suffer from unsatisfactory plating/striping reversibility due to interfacial parasitic reactions and poor Zn2+ mass transfer kinetics. Herein, methoxy polyethylene glycol-phosphate (mPEG-P) is introduced as an electrolyte additive to achieve long anti-calendar aging and high-rate capabilities. The polyanionic of mPEG-P self-assembles via noncovalent-interactions on electrode surface to form polyether-based cation channels and in situ organic-inorganic hybrid solid electrolyte interface layer, which ensure rapid Zn2+ mass transfer and suppresses interfacial parasitic reactions, realizing outstanding cycling/calendar aging stability. As a result, the Zn//Zn symmetric cells with mPEG-P present long lifespans over 9000 and 2500 cycles at ultrahigh current densities of 120 and 200 mA cm-2, respectively. Besides, the coulombic efficiency (CE) of the Zn//Cu cell with mPEG-P additive (88.21%) is much higher than that of the cell (36.4%) at the initial cycle after the 15-day calendar aging treatment, presenting excellent anti-static corrosion performance. Furthermore, after 20-day aging, the Zn//MnO2 cell exhibits a superior capacity retention of 89% compared with that of the cell without mPEG-P (28%) after 150 cycles. This study provides a promising avenue for boosting the development of high efficiency and durable metallic zinc based stationary energy storage system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zimin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceFujian Normal UniversityFuzhouFujian350007P. R. China
| | - Yilun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake ResourcesQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXiningQinghai810008P. R. China
| | - Guanjie He
- Christopher Ingold LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity College LondonLondonWC1H 0AJUK
| | - Guoliang Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian350002P. R. China
- School of Chemical ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China
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3
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Song H, Lee J, Sagong M, Jeon J, Han Y, Kim J, Jung HG, Yu JS, Lee J, Kim ID. Overcoming Chemical and Mechanical Instabilities in Lithium Metal Anodes with Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Artificial SEI Layer. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2407381. [PMID: 39219213 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202407381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Construction of a robust artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer has proposed an effective strategy to overcome the instability of the lithium (Li). However, existing artificial SEI layers inadequately controlled ion distribution, leading to dendritic growth and penetration. Furthermore, the environmental impact of the manufacturing process and materials of the artificial layer is often overlooked. In this work, a chemically and physically reinforced membrane (C-Li@P) composed of the biocompatible Li+ coordinated carboxymethyl guar gum (CMGG) and polyacrylamide (PAM) polymers serves as an artificial SEI membrane for dendrite-free Li. This membrane with hollow channels not only directs ion flux along the interspace of fibers, fostering uniform Li plating but also induces a desirable interface chemistry. Consequently, artificial SEI membrane-covered Li exhibits stable electrochemical plating/stripping reactions, surpassing the cycle life of ≈750% of bare Li. It demonstrates exceptional capacity retention of ≈93.9%, ≈88.1%, and ≈79.18% in full cells paired with LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811), LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NMC622) and S cathodes, respectively over 200 cycles at 1 C rate. Additionally, the water-based green manufacturing and biodegradability of the membrane demonstrated the sustainable development and disposal of electrodes. This work provides a comprehensive framework for the design of an artificial layer chemically and physically regulating dendritic growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunsub Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyoung Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ajou University, 206 World cup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Mingyu Sagong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Jeon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeji Han
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwuk Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun-Gi Jung
- Energy Storage Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 5 Hwarang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Sang Yu
- Advanced Batteries Research Center, Korea Electronic Technology Institute, 25 Saenari-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, 13509, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Il-Doo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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Wei L, Wu H, Liu S, Zhou Y, Guo X. Construction of Hierarchical Conductive Networks for LiNi 0.8Mn 0.1Co 0.1O 2 Cathode toward Stable Cycling at High Areal Mass Loadings. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2312059. [PMID: 38600893 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202312059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Realizing high-performance thick electrodes is considered as a practical strategy to promote the energy density of lithium-ion batteries. However, establishing effective transport pathways for both lithium-ions and electrons in a thick electrode is very challenging. This study develops a hierarchical conductive network structure for constructing high-performance NMC811 (LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2) cathode toward stable cycling at high areal mass loadings. The hierarchical conductive networks are composed of a Li+/e- mixed conducting interface (lithium polyacrylate/hydroxyl-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes) on NMC811 particles, and a segregated network of single-walled carbon nanotubes in the electrode, without any additional binders or carbon black. Such strategy endows the NMC811 cathode (up to 250 µm and 50 mg cm-2) with low porosity/tortuosity, ultrahigh Li+/e- conductivities and excellent mechanical property at low carbon nanotube content (1.8 wt%). It significantly improves the electrochemical reaction homogeneity along the electrode depth, meanwhile effectively inhibits the side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface and cracks in the NMC particles during cycling. This work emphasizes the crucial role of the electronic/ionic cooperative transportation in the performance deterioration of thick cathodes, and provide guidance for architecture optimization and performance improvement of thick electrodes toward practical applications, not just for the NMC811 cathode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Hongyuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Songtao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yuyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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5
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Wang WW, Yan H, Gu Y, Yan J, Mao BW. In Situ Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy: From Interfaces to Interphases. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2024; 17:103-126. [PMID: 38603469 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-061422-020428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
The electrochemical interface formed between an electrode and an electrolyte significantly affects the rate and mechanism of the electrode reaction through its structure and properties, which vary across the interface. The scope of the interface has been expanded, along with the development of energy electrochemistry, where a solid-electrolyte interphase may form on the electrode and the active materials change properties near the surface region. Developing a comprehensive understanding of electrochemical interfaces and interphases necessitates three-dimensional spatial resolution characterization. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) offers advantages of imaging and long-range force measurements. Here we assess the capabilities of AFM by comparing the force curves of different regimes and various imaging modes for in situ characterizing of electrochemical interfaces and interphases. Selected examples of progress on work related to the structures and processes of electrode surfaces, electrical double layers, and lithium battery systems are subsequently illustrated. Finally, this review provides perspectives on the future development of electrochemical AFM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Wang
- 1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; ,
- 2Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, China
| | - Hao Yan
- 1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; ,
- 2Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, China
| | - Yu Gu
- 1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; ,
- 2Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, China
| | - Jiawei Yan
- 1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; ,
- 2Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, China
| | - Bing-Wei Mao
- 1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China; ,
- 2Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, China
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6
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Liang Y, Song D, Wu W, Yu Y, You J, Liu Y. Review of the Real-Time Monitoring Technologies for Lithium Dendrites in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Molecules 2024; 29:2118. [PMID: 38731609 PMCID: PMC11085516 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29092118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have the advantage of high energy density, which has attracted the wide attention of researchers. Nevertheless, the growth of lithium dendrites on the anode surface causes short life and poor safety, which limits their application. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply understand the growth mechanism of lithium dendrites. Here, the growth mechanism of lithium dendrites is briefly summarized, and the real-time monitoring technologies of lithium dendrite growth in recent years are reviewed. The real-time monitoring technologies summarized here include in situ X-ray, in situ Raman, in situ resonance, in situ microscopy, in situ neutrons, and sensors, and their representative studies are summarized. This paper is expected to provide some guidance for the research of lithium dendrites, so as to promote the development of LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifang Liang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China (J.Y.)
| | - Daiheng Song
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Wenju Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China (J.Y.)
| | - Yanchao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China (J.Y.)
| | - Jun You
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China (J.Y.)
| | - Yuanpeng Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
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7
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Deng C, Yang B, Liang Y, Zhao Y, Gui B, Hou C, Shang Y, Zhang J, Song T, Gong X, Chen N, Wu F, Chen R. Bipolar Polymeric Protective Layer for Dendrite-Free and Corrosion-Resistant Lithium Metal Anode in Ethylene Carbonate Electrolyte. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400619. [PMID: 38403860 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The unstable interface between Li metal and ethylene carbonate (EC)-based electrolytes triggers continuous side reactions and uncontrolled dendrite growth, significantly impacting the lifespan of Li metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, a bipolar polymeric protective layer (BPPL) is developed using cyanoethyl (-CH2CH2C≡N) and hydroxyl (-OH) polar groups, aiming to prevent EC-induced corrosion and facilitating rapid, uniform Li+ ion transport. Hydrogen-bonding interactions between -OH and EC facilitates the Li+ desolvation process and effectively traps free EC molecules, thereby eliminating parasitic reactions. Meanwhile, the -CH2CH2C≡N group anchors TFSI- anions through ion-dipole interactions, enhancing Li+ transport and eliminating concentration polarization, ultimately suppressing the growth of Li dendrite. This BPPL enabling Li|Li cell stable cycling over 750 cycles at 10 mA cm-2 for 2 mAh cm-2. The Li|LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 and Li|LiFePO4 full cells display superior electrochemical performance. The BPPL provides a practical strategy to enhanced stability and performance in LMBs application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglong Deng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250300, China
| | - Binbin Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yaohui Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yi Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250300, China
| | - Boshun Gui
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Chuanyu Hou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yanxin Shang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250300, China
| | - Jinxiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Tinglu Song
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xuzhong Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Nan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250300, China
| | - Feng Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Renjie Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Advanced Technology Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing, 100081, China
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8
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Lee C, Kim JW, Lee J. Cationic charge effect of glutamine repulsion adsorbate on Li metal surfaces for highly stable lithium-sulfur batteries. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6575-6582. [PMID: 38289150 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04122k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are superior next-generation batteries compared to commercial lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) because of their gravimetric energy densities, which provide longer battery life in a lighter package. However, the biggest hurdle for commercializing LSBs is their poor long-term cycling performance, which stems from polysulfide shuttling. To address this issue, we propose a novel approach: the use of glutamine, an amino acid, as an electrolyte additive to increase the cycling stability. Due to its molecular structure containing amines, the formation of Li dendrites was obstructed by homogenizing the Li-ion flux to shield the exceedingly active Li surfaces with glutamine, thereby reducing the overvoltage during Li plating and stripping. Additionally, the redox reactions of lithium polysulfides were enhanced, which helped to alleviate the shuttling of lithium polysulfides. Therefore, the addition of glutamine improved the stability and reduced the cell degradation rate by approximately 0.066% during high C-rate long-term cycling tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaehyeong Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
- International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes, GIST, 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Jin Won Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
- International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes, GIST, 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
- Ertl Center for Electrochemical and Catalysis, GIST, 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea.
- International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes, GIST, 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
- Ertl Center for Electrochemical and Catalysis, GIST, 123 Cheomdangwagi-Ro, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
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Sun Y, Li J, Xu S, Zhou H, Guo S. Molecular Engineering toward Robust Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Lithium Metal Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2311687. [PMID: 38081135 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) with high energy density are becoming increasingly important in global sustainability initiatives. However, uncontrollable dendrite seeds, inscrutable interfacial chemistry, and repetitively formed solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) have severely hindered the advancement of LMBs. Organic molecules have been ingeniously engineered to construct targeted SEI and effectively minimize the above issues. In this review, multiple organic molecules, including polymer, fluorinated molecules, and organosulfur, are comprehensively summarized and insights into how to construct the corresponding elastic, fluorine-rich, and organosulfur-containing SEIs are provided. A variety of meticulously selected cases are analyzed in depth to support the arguments of molecular design in SEI. Specifically, the evolution of organic molecules-derived SEI is discussed and corresponding design principles are proposed, which are beneficial in guiding researchers to understand and architect SEI based on organic molecules. This review provides a design guideline for constructing organic molecule-derived SEI and will inspire more researchers to concentrate on the exploitation of LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Sun
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Jingchang Li
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Sheng Xu
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Haoshen Zhou
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Shaohua Guo
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
- Lab of Power and Energy Storage Batteries, Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen, 518000, China
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Park C, Kim J, Lim W, Lee J. Toward maximum energy density enabled by anode-free lithium metal batteries: Recent progress and perspective. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2024; 4:20210255. [PMID: 38855623 PMCID: PMC11022618 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20210255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Owing to the emergenceof energy storage and electric vehicles, the desire for safe high-energy-density energy storage devices has increased research interest in anode-free lithium metal batteries (AFLMBs). Unlike general lithium metal batteries (LMBs), in which excess Li exists to compensate for the irreversible loss of Li, only the current collector is employed as an anode and paired with a lithiated cathode in the fabrication of AFLMBs. Owing to their unique cell configuration, AFLMBs have attractive characteristics, including the highest energy density, safety, and cost-effectiveness. However, developing AFLMBs with extended cyclability remains an issue for practical applications because the high reactivity of Li with limited inventory causes severely low Coulombic efficiency (CE), poor cyclability, and dendrite growth. To address these issues, tremendous effort has been devoted to stabilizing Li metal anodes for AFLMBs. In this review, the importance and challenges of AFLMBs are highlighted. Then, diverse strategies, such as current collectors modification, advanced electrolytes, cathode engineering, and operation protocols are thoroughly reviewed. Finally, a future perspective on the strategy is provided for insight into the basis of future research. It is hoped that this review provides a comprehensive understanding by reviewing previous research and arousing more interest in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheol‐Young Park
- Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea
| | - Jinuk Kim
- Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea
| | - Won‐Gwang Lim
- Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea
- Present address:
Energy and Environment DirectoratePacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), 902 Battelle BoulevardRichland 99354WashingtonUSA
| | - Jinwoo Lee
- Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea
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11
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Yu M, Zhou H, Ning X. Designing an Air-Stable Interphase on Lithium Metal Anode to Improve Cycling Performance. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38427779 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
The application of rechargeable lithium metal batteries is challenged by intractable issues of uncontrollable Li dendrite growth that result in poor cycle life and safety risks. In this work, an air-stable interphase is developed to protect the lithium metal anode (LMA) via a facile solution-based approach. The Ag-embedded fluoride-rich interphase not only creates abundant lithiophilic sites for homogenizing Li nucleation and growth but also resists severe air erosion to protect the LMA beneath and enable decent cycling stability. As a result, the Ag-F-rich interphase enables flat Li deposition on LMA, which is clearly observed in the operando Li plating experiments. Paired with a LiFePO4 cathode (11.8 mg cm-2), the Ag-F-rich interphase-modified LMA enables 300 stable cycles at 0.5 C, delivering a capacity retention ratio as high as 91.4%. Even after being exposed to air for 1 h, the modified LMA still runs smoothly for over 120 cycles with ignorable capacity decay, exhibiting great air stability. This work proves the concept of functionalizing the interphase on the LMA to enable good cycling performance even under severe air erosion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yu
- Center for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Han Zhou
- Center for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Ning
- Center for Alloy Innovation and Design (CAID), State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
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12
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Ren K, Li M, Wang Q, Liu B, Sun C, Yuan B, Lai C, Jiao L, Wang C. Thioacetamide Additive Homogenizing Zn Deposition Revealed by In Situ Digital Holography for Advanced Zn Ion Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:117. [PMID: 38358566 PMCID: PMC10869330 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01310-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Zinc ion batteries are considered as potential energy storage devices due to their advantages of low-cost, high-safety, and high theoretical capacity. However, dendrite growth and chemical corrosion occurring on Zn anode limit their commercialization. These problems can be tackled through the optimization of the electrolyte. However, the screening of electrolyte additives using normal electrochemical methods is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Herein, a fast and simple method based on the digital holography is developed. It can realize the in situ monitoring of electrode/electrolyte interface and provide direct information concerning ion concentration evolution of the diffusion layer. It is effective and time-saving in estimating the homogeneity of the deposition layer and predicting the tendency of dendrite growth, thus able to value the applicability of electrolyte additives. The feasibility of this method is further validated by the forecast and evaluation of thioacetamide additive. Based on systematic characterization, it is proved that the introduction of thioacetamide can not only regulate the interficial ion flux to induce dendrite-free Zn deposition, but also construct adsorption molecule layers to inhibit side reactions of Zn anode. Being easy to operate, capable of in situ observation, and able to endure harsh conditions, digital holography method will be a promising approach for the interfacial investigation of other battery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixin Ren
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinghong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Baohua Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Boyu Yuan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of, Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao Lai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Lifang Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Wang J, Zhang Y, Ye W, Guo K, Zhou X, Xue Z. Facile Fabrication of Polymer Electrolytes with Branched Structure via Deep Eutectic Electrolyte-Enabled In Situ Polymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2024:166-173. [PMID: 38236011 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
The demand for higher energy density in energy storage devices drives further research on lithium metal batteries (LMBs) because of the high theoretical capacity and low voltage of lithium metal anode. Polymer electrolytes (PEs) exhibit obvious advantages in combating volatilization and leakage compared with liquid electrolytes, which improves the safety of LMBs. However, it is still difficult to construct PEs with a stable electrolyte-electrode interface for high-performance and long-term life LMBs. Herein, the gel polymer electrolyte (GPE-SL) containing deep eutectic electrolyte (DEE) and branchlike polymer skeleton are designed and prepared by the DEE-induced in situ cationic and radical polymerizations. The DEE provides a smooth Li+ migration pathway to ensure the electrochemical properties, and the multibrominated polymer matrix formed in situ enables a LiBr-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on lithium metal anode and prolongs the life span of LMBs. Hence, the Li|GPE-SL|LiFePO4 battery displays an excellent cycling stability with 84% capacity retention after 1200 cycles at 1C. This simple deep eutectic electrolyte-induced polymerization method provides a promising direction for high-performance LMBs with improved anode-electrolyte compatibility through the construction of a stable SEI layer in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- College of Textiles & Clothing, Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Weixin Ye
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Kairui Guo
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xingping Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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14
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Jin C, Huang Y, Li L, Wei G, Li H, Shang Q, Ju Z, Lu G, Zheng J, Sheng O, Tao X. A corrosion inhibiting layer to tackle the irreversible lithium loss in lithium metal batteries. Nat Commun 2023; 14:8269. [PMID: 38092794 PMCID: PMC10719308 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44161-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactive negative electrodes like lithium (Li) suffer serious chemical and electrochemical corrosion by electrolytes during battery storage and operation, resulting in rapidly deteriorated cyclability and short lifespans of batteries. Li corrosion supposedly relates to the features of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI). Herein, we quantitatively monitor the Li corrosion and SEI progression (e.g., dissolution, reformation) in typical electrolytes through devised electrochemical tools and cryo-electron microscopy. The continuous Li corrosion is validated to be positively correlated with SEI dissolution. More importantly, an anti-corrosion and interface-stabilizing artificial passivation layer comprising low-solubility polymer and metal fluoride is designed. Prolonged operations of Li symmetric cells and Li | |LiFePO4 cells with reduced Li corrosion by ~74% are achieved (0.66 versus 2.5 μAh h-1). The success can further be extended to ampere-hour-scale pouch cells. This work uncovers the SEI dissolution and its correlation with Li corrosion, enabling the durable operation of Li metal batteries by reducing the Li loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengbin Jin
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Yiyu Huang
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Lanhang Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Guoying Wei
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Hongyan Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Qiyao Shang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Zhijin Ju
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Gongxun Lu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Jiale Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Ouwei Sheng
- Institute of Advanced Magnetic Materials, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310012, China.
| | - Xinyong Tao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
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15
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Zhang Z, Han WQ. From Liquid to Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries: Fundamental Issues and Recent Developments. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 16:24. [PMID: 37985522 PMCID: PMC10661211 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01234-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries has been driven by the proliferation of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles, which have increasingly stringent energy density requirements. Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), with their ultralow reduction potential and high theoretical capacity, are widely regarded as the most promising technical pathway for achieving high energy density batteries. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of fundamental issues related to high reactivity and migrated interfaces in LMBs. Furthermore, we propose improved strategies involving interface engineering, 3D current collector design, electrolyte optimization, separator modification, application of alloyed anodes, and external field regulation to address these challenges. The utilization of solid-state electrolytes can significantly enhance the safety of LMBs and represents the only viable approach for advancing them. This review also encompasses the variation in fundamental issues and design strategies for the transition from liquid to solid electrolytes. Particularly noteworthy is that the introduction of SSEs will exacerbate differences in electrochemical and mechanical properties at the interface, leading to increased interface inhomogeneity-a critical factor contributing to failure in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. Based on recent research works, this perspective highlights the current status of research on developing high-performance LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Qiang Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Li J, Gao L, Pan F, Gong C, Sun L, Gao H, Zhang J, Zhao Y, Wang G, Liu H. Engineering Strategies for Suppressing the Shuttle Effect in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 16:12. [PMID: 37947874 PMCID: PMC10638349 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01223-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are supposed to be one of the most potential next-generation batteries owing to their high theoretical capacity and low cost. Nevertheless, the shuttle effect of firm multi-step two-electron reaction between sulfur and lithium in liquid electrolyte makes the capacity much smaller than the theoretical value. Many methods were proposed for inhibiting the shuttle effect of polysulfide, improving corresponding redox kinetics and enhancing the integral performance of Li-S batteries. Here, we will comprehensively and systematically summarize the strategies for inhibiting the shuttle effect from all components of Li-S batteries. First, the electrochemical principles/mechanism and origin of the shuttle effect are described in detail. Moreover, the efficient strategies, including boosting the sulfur conversion rate of sulfur, confining sulfur or lithium polysulfides (LPS) within cathode host, confining LPS in the shield layer, and preventing LPS from contacting the anode, will be discussed to suppress the shuttle effect. Then, recent advances in inhibition of shuttle effect in cathode, electrolyte, separator, and anode with the aforementioned strategies have been summarized to direct the further design of efficient materials for Li-S batteries. Finally, we present prospects for inhibition of the LPS shuttle and potential development directions in Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Li
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Gao
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengying Pan
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Gong
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Limeng Sun
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Gao
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinqiang Zhang
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Yufei Zhao
- Joint International Laboratory On Environmental and Energy Frontier Materials, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guoxiu Wang
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
| | - Hao Liu
- Centre for Clean Energy Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
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17
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Pan Y, Zhang Y. Solid Electrolyte Interphase Architecture for a Stable Li-electrolyte Interface. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300453. [PMID: 37563980 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Li metal anode has attracted extensive attention as the state-of-the-art anode material for rechargeable batteries. It is defined as the ultimate anode material for the high theoretical specific capacity (3860 mAh g-1 ) and the lowest negative electrochemical potential (-3.04 V vs. Standard Hydrogen Electrode). However, the uncontrolled Li dendrites and the spontaneous side reactions between Li and electrolytes hinder its commercialization. To overcome these obstacles, the optimized solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with excellent performance was proposed by the artificial method. The improved performance includes high stability, ionic conductivity, compactness, and flexibility. In this review, the strategies for artificial SEI engineering in liquid and solid electrolytes are summarized. To fabricate an ideal artificial SEI, the component, distribution, and structure should be fully and reasonably considered. This review will also provide perspectives for the SEI design and lay a foundation for the future research and development of Li metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Pan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, 221018, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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18
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Li P, Wang S, Hao J, Wang X, Hao SM, Lu Y, Li H, Zhou W, Li Y. Efficiencies of Various in situ Polymerizations of Liquid Electrolytes and the Practical Implications for Quasi Solid-state Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309613. [PMID: 37555781 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
In situ polymerization of liquid electrolytes is currently the most feasible way for constructing solid-state batteries, which, however, is affected by various interfering factors of reactions and so the electrochemical performance of cells. To disclose the effects from polymerization conditions, two types of generally used in situ polymerizing reactions of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and double bond radical polymerization (DBRP) were investigated on the aspects of monomer conversion and electrochemical properties (Li+ -conductivity and interfacial stability). The ROP generated poly-ester and poly-carbonate show a high monomer conversion of ≈90 %, but suffer a poor Li+ -conductivity of lower than 2×10-5 S cm-1 at room temperature (RT). Additionally, the terminal alkoxy anion derived from the ROP is not resistant to high-voltage cathodes. While, the DBRP produced poly-VEC(vinyl ethylene carbonate) and poly-VC(vinylene carbonate) show lower monomer conversions of 50-80 %, delivering relatively higher Li+ -conductivities of 2×10-4 S cm-1 at RT. Compared two polymerizing reactions and four monomers, the VEC-based F-containing copolymer possesses advantages in Li+ -conductivity and antioxidant capacity, which also shows simultaneous stability towards Li-metal with the help of LiF-based passivating layer, allowing a long-term stable cycling of high-voltage quasi solid-state cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Shuya Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Jinjin Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Ningde Amperex Technology Limited (ATL), Key Laboratory of Consumer Lithium-Ion Battery in Fujian, Fujian, 352100, China
| | - Shu-Meng Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yuhao Lu
- Ningde Amperex Technology Limited (ATL), Key Laboratory of Consumer Lithium-Ion Battery in Fujian, Fujian, 352100, China
| | - Hong Li
- Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Weidong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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19
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We C, Deng J, Xing J, Wang Z, Song Z, Wang D, Jiang J, Wang X, Zhou A, Zou W, Li J. A hybrid polymer protective layer with uniform Li + flux and self-adaption enabling dendrite-free Li metal anodes. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:5094-5101. [PMID: 37705800 PMCID: PMC10496765 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00248a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal is considered as an ideal negative electrode material for next-generation secondary batteries; however, the hideous dendrite growth and parasitic reactions hinder the practical applications of Li metal batteries. Herein, a hybrid polymer film composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) is adopted as an artificial protective layer to inhibit the dendritic formation and side reactions in Li metal anodes. PVA with large quantities of polar functional groups can induce even distribution of Li ions (Li+). Alternatively, PAA can in situ react with Li metal to form highly elastic and ionic conducting lithium polyacrylic acid (LiPAA), thereby enabling tight contact and flexible self-adaption with Li metal anodes. Therefore, such a rationally designed functional composite layer, with good binding ability and relatively high Li+ conductivity, as well as excellent capability of homogenizing Li+ flow, accordingly enables Li metal anodes to reveal dendrite-free plating/stripping behaviours and minimum volume variation. As a result, the PVA-PAA modified Li metal anode delivered stable cycling for 700 and 250 h, respectively, at current densities of 1 and 3 mA cm-2 under an areal capacity of 1 mA h cm-2, in a carbonate ester-based electrolyte without any additive, exhibiting boosted cycling and rate performances. The Li anode with a functional PVA-PAA hybrid interlayer can maintain the dense and smooth texture without dendrite formation after long cycles. The full cell of Li|LiFeO4 with our modified Li anode and a cathode with a high areal capacity of 2.45 mA h cm-2 delivers, change to achieved a long-term lifespan of 180 cycles at 1.0 C, with a capacity retention of 96.7%. This work demonstrates a simple and effective strategy of designing multi-functional artificial protective layers, targeting dendrite-free Li anodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaohui We
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
| | - Jinxiang Deng
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
| | - Jianxiong Xing
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
| | - Zihao Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
| | - Zhicui Song
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
| | - Donghuan Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
| | - Jicheng Jiang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
| | - Xin Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
| | - Aijun Zhou
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
| | - Wei Zou
- Lithium Resources and Lithium Materials Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Tianqi Lithium Co., Ltd. Chengdu 610093 China
| | - Jingze Li
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Huzhou 313001 China
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China
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20
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Cui B, Xiao Z, Cui S, Hao S, Liu S, Gao X, Li G. Lithiated Phosphoryl Cellulose Nanocrystals Enhance Cycling Stability and Safety of Quasi-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:41537-41548. [PMID: 37671463 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Cycling stability and safety are two of the main challenges facing lithium metal batteries with metallic lithium as anodes. Quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries based on gel polymer electrolytes are one of the important development directions for lithium metal batteries addressing those challenges. Herein, we prepare lithiated phosphoryl cellulose nanocrystals (PCNC-Li) as a modification material for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) gel polymer electrolyte to improve cycling stability and safety of quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries. The synthesized PCNC-Li tends to form a uniform network structure on the surface of the PVDF membrane, in which the phosphoryl groups grafted regularly on celluloses can regulate the transport of lithium ions. As a result, a more uniform ion flux and more stable lithium anode interface support an obviously improved cycling stability for lithium metal batteries. Moreover, the introduction of the PCNC-Li coating layer makes the modified PVDF membranes have a better thermal stability and an enhanced mechanical strength, which is beneficial for improvement of safety of lithium metal batteries. This work provides a new alternative to fabricating a better composite gel polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baichuan Cui
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhenxue Xiao
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shaolun Cui
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
- Beijing WeLion New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102402, China
| | - Shuai Hao
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Sheng Liu
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xueping Gao
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Guoran Li
- Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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21
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Zhang CH, Jin T, Liu J, Ma J, Li NW, Yu L. In Situ Formed Gradient Composite Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layer for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301523. [PMID: 37194981 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal anode (LMA) is highly considered as a desirable anode material for next-generation rechargeable batteries because of its high specific capacity and the lowest reduction potential. However, uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites, large volume change, and unstable interfaces between LMA and electrolyte hinder its practical application. Herein, a novel in situ formed artificial gradient composite solid electrolyte interphase (GCSEI) layer for highly stable LMAs is proposed. The inner rigid inorganics (Li2 S and LiF) with high Li+ ion affinity and high electron tunneling barrier are beneficial to achieve homogeneous Li plating, while the flexible polymers (poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(vinylidene fluoride)) on the surface of GCSEI layer can accommodate the volume change. Furthermore, the GCSEI layer demonstrates fast Li+ ion transport capability and increased Li+ ion diffusion kinetics. Accordingly, the modified LMA enables excellent cycling stability (over 1000 h at 3 mA cm-2 ) in the symmetric cell using carbonate electrolyte, and the corresponding Li-GCSEI||LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1 O2 full cell demonstrates 83.4% capacity retention after 500 cycles. This work offers a new strategy for the design of dendrite-free LMAs for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Hong Zhang
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Tong Jin
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiandong Liu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jianmin Ma
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Nian Wu Li
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Le Yu
- State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
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22
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Wang Y, Zhao M, Chen Y, Bao H, Li C. Construction of a Bis(benzene sulfonyl)imide-Based Single-ion Polymer Artificial Layer for a Steady Lithium Metal Anode. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3490. [PMID: 37631547 PMCID: PMC10458740 DOI: 10.3390/polym15163490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Dendrite growth and parasitic reactions with liquid electrolyte are the two key factors that restrict the practical application of the lithium metal anode. Herein, a bis(benzene sulfonyl)imide based single-ion polymer artificial layer for a lithium metal anode is successfully constructed, which is prepared via blending the as-prepared copolymer of lithiated 4, 4'-dicarboxyl bis(benzene sulfonyl)imide and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether on the surface of lithium foil. This single-ion polymer artificial layer enables compact structure with unique continuous aggregated Li+ clusters, thus reducing the direct contact between lithium metal and electrolyte simultaneously, ensuring Li+ transport is fast and homogeneous. Based on which, the coulombic efficiency of the Li|Cu half-cell is effectively improved, and the cycle stability of the Li|Li symmetric cell can be prolonged from 160 h to 240 h. Surficial morphology and elemental valence analysis confirm that the bis(benzene sulfonyl)imide based single-ion polymer artificial layer effectively facilitates the Li+ uniform deposition and suppresses parasitic reactions between lithium metal anode and liquid electrolyte in the LFP|Li full-cell. This strategy provides a new perspective to achieve a steady lithium metal anode, which can be a promising candidate in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China; (Y.W.); (M.Z.); (H.B.)
- State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Mengmeng Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China; (Y.W.); (M.Z.); (H.B.)
- State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Yazhou Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China; (Y.W.); (M.Z.); (H.B.)
- State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials and Applications, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China
| | - Haifeng Bao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China; (Y.W.); (M.Z.); (H.B.)
| | - Chen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China; (Y.W.); (M.Z.); (H.B.)
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23
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Hong YJ, Lee S, Choi S, Kim DY, Moon S, Kim SH, Suk J, Bin Im W, Wu M. Encapsulating lithium at the microscale: selective deposition in carbon-doped graphitic carbon nitride spheres. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:455403. [PMID: 37336197 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acdf64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
For stable lithium deposition without dendrites, three-dimensional (3D) porous structure has been intensively investigated. Here, we report the use of carbon-doped graphitic carbon nitride (C-doped g-C3N4) microspheres as a 3D host for lithium to suppress dendrite formation, which is crucial for stable lithium deposition. The C-doped g-C3N4microspheres have a high surface area and porosity, allowing for efficient lithium accommodation with high accessibility. The carbon-doping of the g-C3N4microspheres confers lithiophilic properties, which facilitate the regulation of Li+flux and dense filling of cavities with nucleated lithium, thereby preventing volume expansion and promoting dendrite-free Li deposition. The electrochemical performance was improved with cyclic stability and high Coulombic efficiency over 260 cycles at 1.0 mA cm-2for 1.0 mAh cm-2, and even over 70 cycles at 5.0 mA cm-2for 3.0 mAh cm-2. The use of C-doped g-C3N4microspheres as a 3D Li host shows promising results for stable lithium deposition without dendrite formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin Hong
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Siwon Lee
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungho Choi
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Do Youb Kim
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - San Moon
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Hee Kim
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungdon Suk
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Bin Im
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Mihye Wu
- Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
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24
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Park SK, Copic D, Zhao TZ, Rutkowska A, Wen B, Sanders K, He R, Kim HK, De Volder M. 3D Porous Cu-Composites for Stable Li-Metal Battery Anodes. ACS NANO 2023; 17:14658-14666. [PMID: 37491197 PMCID: PMC10416568 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c02223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of its high theoretical specific capacity of 3860 mAh g-1 and the low potential of -3.04 V versus the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). However, these anodes rely on repeated plating and stripping of Li, which leads to consumption of Li inventory and the growth of dendrites that can lead to self-discharge and safety issues. To address these issues, as well as problems related to the volume change of these anodes, a number of different porous conductive scaffolds have been reported to create high surface area electrode on which Li can be plated reliably. While impressive results have been reported in literature, current processes typically rely on either expensive or poorly scalable techniques. Herein, we report a scalable fabrication method to create robust 3D Cu anodes using a one-step electrodeposition process. The areal loading, pore structure, and electrode thickness can be tuned by changing the electrodeposition parameters, and we show how standard mechanical calendering provides a way to further optimize electrode volume, capacity, and cycling stability. Optimized electrodes achieve high Coulombic efficiencies (CEs) of 99% during 800 cycles in half cells at a current density of 0.5 mA cm-2 with a total capacity of 0.5 mAh cm-2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest value ever reported for a host for Li-metal anodes using lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide LITFSI based electrolyte.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sul Ki Park
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Davor Copic
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
- School
of Engineering and Cyber Systems, United
States Coast Guard Academy, New
London, Connecticut 06320, United States
| | - Tommy Zijian Zhao
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Agnieszka Rutkowska
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Bo Wen
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
- Cambridge
Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom
| | - Kate Sanders
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Ruhan He
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
| | - Hyun-Kyung Kim
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Kangwon
National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
| | - Michael De Volder
- Department
of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom
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25
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Feng Y, Li Y, Lin J, Wu H, Zhu L, Zhang X, Zhang L, Sun CF, Wu M, Wang Y. Production of high-energy 6-Ah-level Li | |LiNi 0.83Co 0.11Mn 0.06O 2 multi-layer pouch cells via negative electrode protective layer coating strategy. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3639. [PMID: 37336903 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39391-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Stable lithium metal negative electrodes are desirable to produce high-energy batteries. However, when practical testing conditions are applied, lithium metal is unstable during battery cycling. Here, we propose poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-sodium benzenesulfonate) (PHS) as negative electrode protective layer. The PHS contains soft poly (2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) and poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate), which improve electrode flexibility, connection with the Cu current collector and transport of Li ions. Transmission electron cryomicroscopy measurements reveal that PHS induces the formation of a solid electrolyte interphase with a fluorinated rigid and crystalline internal structure. Furthermore, theoretical calculations suggest that the -SO3- group of poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate) promotes Li-ion motion towards interchain migration through cation-dipole interaction, thus, enabling uniform Li-ion diffusion. Electrochemical measurements of Li | |PHS-coated-Cu coin cells demonstrate an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.46% at 1 mA/cm2, 6 mAh/cm2 and 25 °C. Moreover, when the PHS-coated Li metal negative electrode is paired with a high-areal-capacity LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2-based positive electrode in multi-layer pouch cell configuration, the battery delivers an initial capacity of 6.86 Ah (corresponding to a specific energy of 489.7 Wh/kg) and, a 91.1% discharge capacity retention after 150 cycles at 2.5 mA/cm2, 25 °C and 172 kPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology, Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai, 200000, China.
| | - Jing Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Huyue Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Fu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Maoxiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yaobing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.
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26
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Mishra A, Sarbapalli D, Rodríguez O, Rodríguez-López J. Electrochemical Imaging of Interfaces in Energy Storage via Scanning Probe Methods: Techniques, Applications, and Prospects. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2023; 16:93-115. [PMID: 37068746 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-091422-110703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Developing a deeper understanding of dynamic chemical, electronic, and morphological changes at interfaces is key to solving practical issues in electrochemical energy storage systems (EESSs). To unravel this complexity, an assortment of tools with distinct capabilities and spatiotemporal resolutions have been used to creatively visualize interfacial processes as they occur. This review highlights how electrochemical scanning probe techniques (ESPTs) such as electrochemical atomic force microscopy, scanning electrochemical microscopy, scanning ion conductance microscopy, and scanning electrochemical cell microscopy are uniquely positioned to address these challenges in EESSs. We describe the operating principles of ESPTs, focusing on the inspection of interfacial structure and chemical processes involved in Li-ion batteries and beyond. We discuss current examples, performance limitations, and complementary ESPTs. Finally, we discuss prospects for imaging improvements and deep learning for automation. We foresee that ESPTs will play an enabling role in advancing EESSs as we transition to renewable energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhiroop Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA;
| | - Dipobrato Sarbapalli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA;
| | - Oliver Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA;
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27
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Dong X, Liu Z, He K, Hu P, Shang C. The inhibited Li dendrite growth via bulk/liquid dual-phase modulation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 648:567-574. [PMID: 37307613 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Li metal is a potential anode material for the next generation high-energy-density batteries because of its high theoretical specific capacity. However, the inhomogeneous lithium dendrite growth restrains corresponding electrochemical performance and brings safety concerns. In this contribution, the Li3Bi/Li2O/LiI fillers are generated by the in-situ reaction between Li and BiOI nanoflakes, which promises corresponding Li anodes (BiOI@Li) showing favorable electrochemical performance. This can be attributed to the bulk/liquid dual modulations: (1) The three-dimensional Bi-based framework in the bulk-phase lowers the local current density and accommodates the volume variation; (2) The LiI dispersed within Li metal is slowly released and dissolved into the electrolyte with the consumption of Li, which will form I-/I3- electron pair and further reactivate the inactive Li species. Specifically, the BiOI@Li//BiOI@Li symmetrical cell shows small overpotential and enhanced cycle stability over 600 h at 1 mA cm-2. Matched with an S-based cathode, the full Li-S battery demonstrates desirable rate performance and cycling stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Ziqin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Kaiquan He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Pu Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Chaoqun Shang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
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28
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Zhu C, Li P, Xu G, Cheng H, Gao G. Recent progress and challenges of Zn anode modification materials in aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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29
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Gao Y, Zhang B. Probing the Mechanically Stable Solid Electrolyte Interphase and the Implications in Design Strategies. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2205421. [PMID: 36281818 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202205421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The inevitable volume expansion of secondary battery anodes during cycling imposes forces on the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The battery performance is closely related to the capability of SEI to maintain intact under the cyclic loading conditions, which basically boils down to the mechanical properties of SEI. The volatile and complex nature of SEI as well as its nanoscale thickness and environmental sensitivity make the interpretation of its mechanical behavior many roadblocks. Widely varied approaches are adopted to investigate the mechanical properties of SEI, and diverse opinions are generated. The lack of consensus at both technical and theoretical levels has hindered the development of effective design strategies to maximize the mechanical stability of SEIs. Here, the essential and desirable mechanical properties of SEI, the available mechanical characterization methods, and important issues meriting attention for higher test accuracy are outlined. Previous attempts to optimize battery performance by tuning SEI mechanical properties are also scrutinized, inconsistencies in these efforts are elucidated, and the underlying causes are explored. Finally, a set of research protocols is proposed to accelerate the achievement of superior battery cycling performance by improving the mechanical stability of SEI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Gao
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Biao Zhang
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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30
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Zhang M, Wang L, Wang S, Ma T, Jia F, Zhan C. A Critical Review on the Recycling Strategy of Lithium Iron Phosphate from Electric Vehicles. SMALL METHODS 2023:e2300125. [PMID: 37086120 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Electric vehicles (EVs) are one of the most promising decarbonization solutions to develop a carbon-negative economy. The increasing global storage of EVs brings out a large number of power batteries requiring recycling. Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) is one of the first commercialized cathodes used in early EVs, and now gravimetric energy density improvement makes LFP with low cost and robustness popular again in the market. Developments in LFP recycling techniques are in demand to manage a large portion of the EV batteries retired both today and around ten years later. In this review, first the operation and degradation mechanisms of LFP are revisited aiming to identify entry points for LFP recycling. Then, the current LFP recycling methods, from the pretreatment of the retired batteries to the regeneration and recovery of the LFP cathode are summarized. The emerging direct recovery technology is highlighted, through which both raw material and the production cost of LFP can be recovered. In addition, the current issues limiting the development of the LIBs recycling industry are presented and some ideas for future research are proposed. This review provides the theoretical basis and insightful perspectives on developing new recycling strategies by outlining the whole-life process of LFP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Department of Energy Storage Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Lifan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Department of Energy Storage Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Shiqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Department of Energy Storage Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Tianyi Ma
- China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Tianjin, 300300, China
| | - Feifei Jia
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China
| | - Chun Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
- Department of Energy Storage Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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31
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Gao D, Deng S, Chen X, Zhang Y, Lv T, He Y, Zhou F, Zhang W, Chu PK, Huo K. Mixed Ion/Electron Conductive Li 3N-Mo Interphase Enabling Stable and Ultrahigh-Rate Lithium Metal Anodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:21066-21074. [PMID: 37083353 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal is a promising anode for high-energy-density batteries; however, its practical viability is hampered by the unstable metal Li-electrolyte interface and Li dendrite growth. Herein, a mixed ion/electron conductive Li3N-Mo protective interphase with high mechanical stability is designed and demonstrated to stabilize the Li-electrolyte interface for a dendrite-free and ultrahigh-current-density metallic Li anode. The Li3N-Mo interphase is simultaneously formed and homogeneously distributed on the Li metal surface by the surface reaction between molten Li and MoN nanosheets powder. The highly ion-conductive Li3N and abundant Li3N/Mo grain boundaries facilitate fast Li-ion diffusion, while the electrochemically inert metal Mo cluster in the mosaic structure of Li3N-Mo inhibits the long-range crystallinity and regulates the Li-ion flux, further promoting the rate capability of the Li anode. The Li3N-Mo/Li electrode has a stable Li-electrolyte interface as manifested by a low Li overpotential of 12 mV and outstanding plating/stripping cyclability for over 3200 h at 1 mA cm-2. Moreover, the Li3N-Mo/Li anode inhibits Li dendrite formation and exhibits a long cycling life of 840 h even at 30 mA cm-2. The full cell assembled with LiFePO4 cathode exhibits stable cycling performance with 87.9% capacity retention for 200 cycles at 1C (1C = 170 mA g-1) as well as high rate capability of 83.7 mAh g-1 at 3C. The concept of constructing a mixed ion/electron conductive interphase to stabilize the Li-electrolyte interface for high-rate and dendrite-free Li metal anodes offers a viable strategy to develop high-performance Li-metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Gao
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shuzhen Deng
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaoyan Chen
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yingxi Zhang
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 000000, China
| | - Tuan Lv
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yang He
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Paul K Chu
- Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 000000, China
| | - Kaifu Huo
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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32
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Lu G, Nai J, Luan D, Tao X, Lou XW(D. Surface engineering toward stable lithium metal anodes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadf1550. [PMID: 37018409 PMCID: PMC10075991 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adf1550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The lithium (Li) metal anode (LMA) is susceptible to failure due to the growth of Li dendrites caused by an unsatisfied solid electrolyte interface (SEI). With this regard, the design of artificial SEIs with improved physicochemical and mechanical properties has been demonstrated to be important to stabilize the LMAs. This review comprehensively summarizes current efficient strategies and key progresses in surface engineering for constructing protective layers to serve as the artificial SEIs, including pretreating the LMAs with the reagents situated in different primary states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) or using some peculiar pathways (plasma, for example). The fundamental characterization tools for studying the protective layers on the LMAs are also briefly introduced. Last, strategic guidance for the deliberate design of surface engineering is provided, and the current challenges, opportunities, and possible future directions of these strategies for the development of LMAs in practical applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongxun Lu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jianwei Nai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Deyan Luan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Xinyong Tao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiong Wen (David) Lou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China
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33
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Huang H, Wang Y, Li M, Yang H, Chen Z, Jiang Y, Ye S, Yang Y, He S, Pan H, Wu X, Yao Y, Gu M, Yu Y. Optimizing the Fermi Level of a 3D Current Collector with Ni 3 S 2 /Ni 3 P Heterostructure for Dendrite-Free Sodium-Metal Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210826. [PMID: 36731534 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Rechargeable sodium-metal batteries (RSMBs) with high energy density and low cost are attracting extensive attention as promising energy-storage technologies. However, the poor cyclability and safety issues caused by unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) structure and dendrite issues limit their practical application. Herein, it is theoretically predicted that constructing the Ni3 S2 /Ni3 P heterostructure with high work function can lower the Fermi energy level, and therefore effectively suppressing continuous electrolyte decomposition derived from the electron-tunneling effect after long-term sodiation process. Furthermore, the Ni3 S2 /Ni3 P heterostructure on 3D porous nickel foam (Ni3 S2 /Ni3 P@NF) is experimentally fabricated as an advanced Na-anode current collector. The seamless Ni3 S2 /Ni3 P heterostructure not only offers abundant active sites to induce uniform Na+ deposition and enhance ion-transport kinetics, but also facilitates the formation of stable SEI for dendrite-free sodium anode, which are confirmed by cryogenic components transmission electron microscopy tests and in situ spectroscopy characterization. As a result, the Na-composite anode (Ni3 S2 /Ni3 P@NF@Na) delivers stable plating/stripping process of 5000 h and high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.7% over 2500 cycles. More impressively, the assembled sodium-ion full cell displays ultralong cycle life of 10 000 cycles at 20 C. The strategy of stabilizing the sodium-metal anode gives fundamental insight into the potential construction of advanced RSMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijuan Huang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yunlei Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Menghao Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Hai Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Zhihao Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yang Jiang
- Jiujiang, DeFu Technology Co. Ltd., Jiujiang, Jiangxi, 332000, China
| | - Shufen Ye
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yaxiong Yang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Shengnan He
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Hongge Pan
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Xiaojun Wu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yu Yao
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Meng Gu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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34
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Huo H, Jiang M, Mogwitz B, Sann J, Yusim Y, Zuo TT, Moryson Y, Minnmann P, Richter FH, Veer Singh C, Janek J. Interface Design Enabling Stable Polymer/Thiophosphate Electrolyte Separators for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218044. [PMID: 36646631 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Organic/inorganic interfaces greatly affect Li+ transport in composite solid electrolytes (SEs), while SE/electrode interfacial stability plays a critical role in the cycling performance of solid-state batteries (SSBs). However, incomplete understanding of interfacial (in)stability hinders the practical application of composite SEs in SSBs. Herein, chemical degradation between Li6 PS5 Cl (LPSCl) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is revealed. The high polarity of PEG changes the electronic state and structural bonding of the PS4 3- tetrahedra, thus triggering a series of side reactions. A substituted terminal group of PEG not only stabilizes the inner interfaces but also extends the electrochemical window of the composite SE. Moreover, a LiF-rich layer can effectively prevent side reactions at the Li/SE interface. The results provide insights into the chemical stability of polymer/sulfide composites and demonstrate an interface design to achieve dendrite-free lithium metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyu Huo
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Ming Jiang
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Boris Mogwitz
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Joachim Sann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Yuriy Yusim
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Tong-Tong Zuo
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Yannik Moryson
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Philip Minnmann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Felix H Richter
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Chandra Veer Singh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Jürgen Janek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.,Center for Materials Research (ZfM), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, 35392, Giessen, Germany
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35
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Kim S, Cho KY, Kwon J, Sim K, Seok D, Tak H, Jo J, Eom K. An Inorganic-Rich SEI Layer by the Catalyzed Reduction of LiNO 3 Enabled by Surface-Abundant Hydrogen Bonding for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2207222. [PMID: 36942715 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal anodes (LMAs) are promising anode candidates for realizing high-energy-density batteries. However, the formation of unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers on Li metal is harmful for stable Li cycling; hence, enhancing the physical/chemical properties of SEI layers is important for stabilizing LMAs. Herein, thiourea (TU, CH4 N2 S) is introduced as a new catalyzing agent for LiNO3 reduction to form robust inorganic-rich SEI layers containing abundant Li3 N. Due to the unique molecular structure of TU, the TU molecules adsorb on the Cu electrode by forming CuS bond and simultaneously form hydrogen bonding with other hydrogen bonds accepting species such as NO3 - and TFSI- through its NH bonds, leading to their catalyzed reduction and hence the formation of inorganic-rich SEI layer with abundant Li3 N, LiF, and Li2 S/Li2 S2 . Particularly, this TU-modified SEI layer shows a lower film resistance and better uniformity compared to the electrochemically and naturally formed SEI layers, enabling planar Li growth without any other material treatments and hence improving the cyclic stability in Li/Cu half-cells and Li@Cu/LiFePO4 full-cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subin Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Ki-Yeop Cho
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - JunHwa Kwon
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Kiyeon Sim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Dain Seok
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Hyunjong Tak
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - Jinhyeon Jo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
| | - KwangSup Eom
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, South Korea
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36
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Xu K, Zhou X, Ge M, Qiu Z, Mao Y, Wang H, Qin Y, Zhou J, Liu Y, Guo B. Effect of LLZO on the in situ polymerization of acrylate solid-state electrolytes on cathodes. RSC Adv 2023; 13:8130-8135. [PMID: 36922949 PMCID: PMC10009652 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07861a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The comprehensive performance of the state-of-the-art solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) cannot match the requirements of commercial applications, and constructing an organic-inorganic composite electrolyte in situ on a porous electrode is an effective coping strategy. However, there are few studies focused on the influence of inorganic ceramics on the polymerization of multi-organic components. In this study, it was found that the addition of Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZO) weakens the interaction between different polymers and makes organic and inorganic components contact directly in the solid electrolyte. These suppress the segregation of components in the in situ polymerized composite SSE, leading to a decrease in the polymer crystallization and improvement of electrolyte properties such as electrochemical stability window and mechanical properties. The composite solid-state electrolyte can be in situ constructed on different porous electrodes, which can establish close contact with active material particles, showing an ionic conductivity 4.4 × 10-5 S cm-1 at 25 °C, and afford the ternary cathode stability for 100 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyun Xu
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhou
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Menghan Ge
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Ziwen Qiu
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Ya Mao
- Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources Shanghai 200245 China
| | - Hefeng Wang
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Yinping Qin
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Jingjing Zhou
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
| | - Yang Liu
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China .,A Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China.,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, Jianghan University No. 8, Sanjiaohu Rd. Wuhan Hubei 430056 P. R. China
| | - Bingkun Guo
- Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University 99 Shangda Road, Baoshan District Shanghai China
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37
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Yim CH, Houache MS, Baranova EA, Abu-Lebdeh Y. Understanding key limiting factors for the development of all-solid-state-batteries. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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38
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Marinow A, Katcharava Z, Binder WH. Self-Healing Polymer Electrolytes for Next-Generation Lithium Batteries. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051145. [PMID: 36904385 PMCID: PMC10007462 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The integration of polymer materials with self-healing features into advanced lithium batteries is a promising and attractive approach to mitigate degradation and, thus, improve the performance and reliability of batteries. Polymeric materials with an ability to autonomously repair themselves after damage may compensate for the mechanical rupture of an electrolyte, prevent the cracking and pulverization of electrodes or stabilize a solid electrolyte interface (SEI), thus prolonging the cycling lifetime of a battery while simultaneously tackling financial and safety issues. This paper comprehensively reviews various categories of self-healing polymer materials for application as electrolytes and adaptive coatings for electrodes in lithium-ion (LIBs) and lithium metal batteries (LMBs). We discuss the opportunities and current challenges in the development of self-healable polymeric materials for lithium batteries in terms of their synthesis, characterization and underlying self-healing mechanism, as well as performance, validation and optimization.
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39
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Guo K, Wang J, Shi Z, Wang Y, Xie X, Xue Z. One-Step In Situ Polymerization: A Facile Design Strategy for Block Copolymer Electrolytes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213606. [PMID: 36509706 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
To optimize the rapid transport of lithium ions (Li+ ) inside lithium metal batteries (LMBs), block copolymer electrolytes (BCPEs) have been fabricated in situ in LMBs via a one-step method combining reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and carboxylic acid-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization (ROP). The BCPEs balanced the Li+ coordination characteristics of the polyether- and polyester-based electrolytes to achieve a rapid Li+ migration in the SPEs. The carboxylic acid played a dual role since it both catalyzed the ROP and stabilized the interface. Furthermore, the in situ assembly of LMBs did effectively enable an efficient intercalation/de-intercalation of Li+ at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The in situ assembled Li/BCPE4/LFP exhibited high-capacity retention of 92 % after 400 cycles at 1 C. The one-step in situ fabrication of BCPEs provides a new direction for the design of polymer electrolytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kairui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jirong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Shi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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40
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Li Z, Yu R, Weng S, Zhang Q, Wang X, Guo X. Tailoring polymer electrolyte ionic conductivity for production of low- temperature operating quasi-all-solid-state lithium metal batteries. Nat Commun 2023; 14:482. [PMID: 36717554 PMCID: PMC9886912 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35857-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The stable operation of lithium-based batteries at low temperatures is critical for applications in cold climates. However, low-temperature operations are plagued by insufficient dynamics in the bulk of the electrolyte and at electrode|electrolyte interfaces. Here, we report a quasi-solid-state polymer electrolyte with an ionic conductivity of 2.2 × 10-4 S cm-1 at -20 °C. The electrolyte is prepared via in situ polymerization using a 1,3,5-trioxane-based precursor. The polymer-based electrolyte enables a dual-layered solid electrolyte interphase formation on the Li metal electrode and stabilizes the LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2-based positive electrode, thus improving interfacial charge-transfer at low temperatures. Consequently, the growth of dendrites at the lithium metal electrode is hindered, thus enabling stable Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 coin and pouch cell operation even at -30 °C. In particular, we report a Li||LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 coin cell cycled at -20 °C and 20 mA g-1 capable of retaining more than 75% (i.e., around 151 mAh g-1) of its first discharge capacity cycle at 30 °C and same specific current.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Li
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 P. R. China
| | - Rui Yu
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 P. R. China
| | - Suting Weng
- grid.458438.60000 0004 0605 6806Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- grid.458438.60000 0004 0605 6806Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- grid.458438.60000 0004 0605 6806Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China ,grid.511690.aTianmu Lake Institute of Advanced Energy Storage Technologies Co. Ltd., Liyang, Jiangsu 213300 P. R. China
| | - Xin Guo
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 P. R. China
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41
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Huo S, Zhang Y, He Y, Fan W, Hu Z, Bao W, Jing X, Cheng H. A Brush-like Li-Ion Exchange Polymer as Potential Artificial Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Batteries. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:16-23. [PMID: 36562710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Artificial polymeric solid electrolyte interfaces (APSEIs) are an emerging material that enables use of a lithium metal anode as a lithium metal battery technique with high energy density. However, the poor ionic conductivity, low lithium transference number, and bad compatibity with lithium metal anode lead to a large dissipative loss of energy capacity. Here we report that, by properly constructing a brush-like structure in cellulose nanofibril (CNF) based APSEIs, a good ion-aggregation morphology with interconnected ionic conducting channels can be built, such that the Li-ion conduction in the APSEI layer becomes highly efficient. The optimal approach to constructing such an ionic highway is proved computationally using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations and implemented experimentally based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In addition, Li-ion exchange structures and hydroxyl-abundant structures endow the APSEIs with good ability to suppress dendrite growth and excellent compatibility with the anode surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shikang Huo
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yunfeng Zhang
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yang He
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Weizhen Fan
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhenyuan Hu
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wei Bao
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiao Jing
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hansong Cheng
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, China
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42
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Yu T, Zhao T, Zhang N, Xue T, Chen Y, Ye Y, Wu F, Chen R. Spatially Confined LiF Nanoparticles in an Aligned Polymer Matrix as the Artificial SEI Layer for Lithium Metal Anodes. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:276-282. [PMID: 36576749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The uncontrollable growth of lithium (Li) dendrites and the instability of the Li/electrolyte interface hinder the development of next-generation rechargeable lithium metal batteries. The combination of inorganic nanoparticles and polymers as the artificial SEI layer shows great potential in regulating lithium-ion flux. Here, we design spatially confined LiF nanoparticles in an aligned polymer matrix as the artificial SEI layer. A high dielectric polymer matrix homogenizes the electric field near the surface of lithium metal. Aligned pores with LiF nanoparticles promote the lithium-ion transport across the artificial SEI layer. The synergistic effect of the highly polar β-phase PVDF and LiF nanoparticles provides high stability over 900 h for the Li//Li symmetrical cell. Besides, a Li//LFP full battery equipped with this artificial layer shows good performance in the commercial carbonate electrolyte, demonstrating the great potential of this protective film in lithium metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyang Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Teng Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China
| | - Nanxiang Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Tianyang Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yusheng Ye
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Feng Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Renjie Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Material Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China
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43
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Dong Q, Wang M, Huang X, Hong B, Lai Y. Gradient Design for Constructing Artificial SEI Layer towards High-Performace Lithium Metal Batteries. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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44
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Kang J, Han DY, Kim S, Ryu J, Park S. Multiscale Polymeric Materials for Advanced Lithium Battery Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2203194. [PMID: 35616903 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Riding on the rapid growth in electric vehicles and the stationary energy storage market, high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries and next-generation rechargeable batteries (i.e., advanced batteries) have been long-accepted as essential building blocks for future technology reaching the specific energy density of 400 Wh kg-1 at the cell-level. Such progress, mainly driven by the emerging electrode materials or electrolytes, necessitates the development of polymeric materials with advanced functionalities in the battery to address new challenges. Therefore, it is urgently required to understand the basic chemistry and essential research directions in polymeric materials and establish a library for the polymeric materials that enables the development of advanced batteries. Herein, based on indispensable polymeric materials in advanced high-energy-density lithium-ion, lithium-sulfur, lithium-metal, and dual-ion battery chemistry, the key research directions of polymeric materials for achieving high-energy-density and safety are summarized and design strategies for further improving performance are examined. Furthermore, the challenges of polymeric materials for advanced battery technologies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieun Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Yeob Han
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaegeon Ryu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Soojin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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45
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Ye F, Gao J, Yan X, Zheng H, He W, Lin L, Liu F, Qu S, Xie Q, Luo Q, Peng DL. Highly stable 3D Li metal anodes enabled by a shielding/rectifying polymer layer. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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46
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Ma C, Weng S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Liu T, Liu L, Zhao Z, Liu C, Zhao Z, Wang X, Wu B, Mu D, Wu F. Chemically Induced Activity Recovery of Isolated Lithium in Anode-free Lithium Metal Batteries. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:9268-9274. [PMID: 36413676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The anode-free lithium metal battery is considered to be an excellent candidate for the new generation energy storage system because of its higher energy density and safety than the traditional lithium metal battery. However, the continuous generation of SEI or isolated Li hinders its practical application. In general, the isolated Li is considered electrochemically inactive because it loses electrical connection with the current collector. Here we show an abnormal phenomenon that the lost capacity appears to be recovered after cycles when the isolated Li reconnects with a deposited Li metal layer. The isolated Li reconnection is ascribed to the chemical induction of the block copolymer coating. The migration of Li+ is affected by the electron delocalization and the electron cloud density of the polymer, which determine the conversion direction of Li+. Based on the mechanism, we propose a strategy to slow down the capacity decay of the anode-free lithium metal battery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Suting Weng
- Laboratory for Advanced Materials & Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
| | - Yuanxing Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Tao Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Ling Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Zhiguang Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Chengcai Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Zhikun Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Laboratory for Advanced Materials & Electron Microscopy, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
- Tianmu Lake Institute of Advanced Energy Storage Technologies Co. Ltd., Liyang, 213300Jiangsu, China
| | - Borong Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
- Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center, Chongqing401120, China
| | - Daobin Mu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
| | - Feng Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, PR China
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47
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Wang Z, Song Z, Liu Y, Xing J, Wei C, Zou W, Li J. Stabilization of the Li metal anode through constructing a LiZn alloy/polymer hybrid protective layer towards uniform Li deposition. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 25:124-130. [PMID: 36475566 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04787j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Constructing an artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer is an effective strategy for solving uncontrolled Li dendrite growth resulting from an unstable and heterogeneous Li/electrolyte interface. Herein, we develop a hybrid layer of a LiZn alloy and a polyethylene oxide (PEO) polymer to protect the Li metal anode for achieving a Li dendrite-free Li metal anode surface. The LiZn alloy is advantageous for fast Li+ transport, and is uniformly dispersed in the PEO matrix to regulate electronic and Li+ ion flux distributions homogeneously. Furthermore, the flexible PEO network can alleviate the volume change during cycling. The synergistic effect enables Li deposition underneath the hybrid film. Hence, the hybrid protection film results in significantly improved cycling stability with respect to the pristine Li metal anode. A symmetric Li/Li cell with a composite protective layer can be cycled for over 1000 h at a current density of 1 mA cm-2 with a fixed capacity of 1 mA h cm-2, and a full cell with a high areal capacity of the LiFePO4 (2.45 mA h cm-2) cathode exhibits an outstanding cycling performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China. .,School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Zhicui Song
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China. .,School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Yuchi Liu
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China. .,School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Jianxiong Xing
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China. .,School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Chaohui Wei
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Zou
- Research and Development Center, Tianqi Lithium Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610093, P. R. China
| | - Jingze Li
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, P. R. China. .,School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
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48
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Kim D, Mateti S, Yu B, Tanwar K, Cai Q, Jiang H, Fan Y, O'Dell LA, Chen Y. Hybrid Artificial Solid Electrolyte Interphase with Dendrite-Free Lithium Deposition and High Ion Transport Kinetics. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:52993-53006. [PMID: 36378571 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c16604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial issues and dendritic Li deposition in lithium metal batteries (LMBs) hamper the practical application of liquid or solid-state cells. Here, a hybrid solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), based on hydroxyl-functionalized boron nitride (BN) nanosheets and poly(vinyl alcohol), is designed to solve the unstable nature of the Li anode-electrolyte interface. Rather than acquiring a rich Li halide environment through intense electrolyte decomposition, the hybrid SEI effectively regulates electrolyte decomposition and guarantees uniform Li plating via boosting interfacial Li+ ion transport at the interface. The Li+ ion boosting kinetics were deeply analyzed using simulations and spectroscopic analysis. It is revealed that the hydroxyl-functionalized BN can decrease kinetic energy barriers for Li+ ions and strongly holds TFSI- ions, thereby ensuring faster Li+ ion migration between electrodes and electrolytes. Tailoring the interfacial Li+ ion dynamics with hybrid SEI renders the Li transference number enhancement from 0.391 to 0.562 and 0.178 to 0.327 in liquid and solid-state cells, respectively. Moreover, Li symmetric cells with hybrid SEI exhibit an ultrahigh stability over 3500 h at 2 mA cm-2 with 2 mA h cm-2, along with the improved solid-state LMB performances. Our results suggest increasing Li+ ion transport at the interface is an alternative to resolve Li anode issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donggun Kim
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Srikanth Mateti
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Baozhi Yu
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Khagesh Tanwar
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Qiran Cai
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Hongbo Jiang
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Ye Fan
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Luke A O'Dell
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
| | - Ying Chen
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria3216, Australia
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49
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Zhao Y, Yan J, Yu J, Ding B. Advances in Nanofibrous Materials for Stable Lithium-Metal Anodes. ACS NANO 2022; 16:17891-17910. [PMID: 36356218 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c09037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Lithium metal is regarded as the most potential anode material for improving the energy density of batteries due to its high specific capacity and low electrode potential. However, the practical application of lithium-metal anodes (LMAs) still faces severe challenges such as uncontrollable dendrites growth and large volume expansion. The development of functional nanomaterials has brought opportunities for the revival of LMAs. Among them, nanofibrous materials show great application potential for LMAs protection due to their distinct functional and structural features. Here, the latest research progress in nanofibrous materials for LMAs is systematically outlined. First, the problems existing in the practical application of LMAs are analyzed. Then, prospective strategies and recent research progress toward stable LMAs based on nanofibrous materials are summarized from the aspects of artificial protective layers, three-dimensional frameworks, separators, and solid-state electrolytes. Finally, the future development of nanofibrous materials for the protection of lithium-metal batteries is summarized and prospected. This review establishes a close connection between nanofibrous materials and LMA modification and provides insight for the development of high-safety lithium-metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianhua Yan
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
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50
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Post lithium-sulfur battery era: challenges and opportunities towards practical application. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1421-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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