1
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Brachi M, El Housseini W, Beaver K, Jadhav R, Dantanarayana A, Boucher DG, Minteer SD. Advanced Electroanalysis for Electrosynthesis. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2024; 4:141-187. [PMID: 38585515 PMCID: PMC10995937 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Electrosynthesis is a popular, environmentally friendly substitute for conventional organic methods. It involves using charge transfer to stimulate chemical reactions through the application of a potential or current between two electrodes. In addition to electrode materials and the type of reactor employed, the strategies for controlling potential and current have an impact on the yields, product distribution, and reaction mechanism. In this Review, recent advances related to electroanalysis applied in electrosynthesis were discussed. The first part of this study acts as a guide that emphasizes the foundations of electrosynthesis. These essentials include instrumentation, electrode selection, cell design, and electrosynthesis methodologies. Then, advances in electroanalytical techniques applied in organic, enzymatic, and microbial electrosynthesis are illustrated with specific cases studied in recent literature. To conclude, a discussion of future possibilities that intend to advance the academic and industrial areas is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Brachi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Wassim El Housseini
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Kevin Beaver
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Rohit Jadhav
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Ashwini Dantanarayana
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Dylan G. Boucher
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
| | - Shelley D. Minteer
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 United States
- Kummer
Institute Center for Resource Sustainability, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
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2
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McDonough R, Williams CC, Hartley CJ, French N, Scott C, Lewis DA. Kinetic Model for the Heterogeneous Biocatalytic Reactions Using Tethered Cofactors. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:6685-6693. [PMID: 38525517 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the mechanism of interfacial enzyme kinetics is critical to the development of synthetic biological systems for the production of value-added chemicals. Here, the interfacial kinetics of the catalysis of β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent enzymes acting on NAD+ tethered to the surface of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) has been investigated using two complementary and supporting kinetic approaches: enzyme excess and reactant (NAD+) excess. Kinetic models developed for these two approaches characterize several critical reaction steps including reversible enzyme adsorption, complexation, decomplexation, and catalysis of the surface-bound enzyme/NAD+ complex. The analysis reveals a concentrating effect resulting in a very high local concentration of enzyme and cofactor on the particle surface, in which the enzyme is saturated by surface-bound NAD, facilitating a rate enhancement of enzyme/NAD+ complexation and catalysis. This resulted in high enzyme efficiency within the tethered NAD+ system compared to that of the free enzyme/NAD+ system, which increases with decreasing enzyme concentration. The role of enzyme adsorption onto solid substrates with a tethered catalyst (such as NAD+) has potential for creating highly efficient flow biocatalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rowan McDonough
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia
| | | | | | - Nigel French
- CSIRO Environment, Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Colin Scott
- CSIRO Environment, Black Mountain, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - David A Lewis
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia
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3
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Xue Y, Ji X, Li Z, Ma F, Jiang J, Huang Y. NADH-dependent formate dehydrogenase mutants for efficient carbon dioxide fixation. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130027. [PMID: 37977496 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Bioconversion of CO2 to high-valuable products is a globally pursued sustainable technology for carbon neutrality. However, low CO2 activation with formate dehydrogenase (FDH) remains a major challenge for further upcycling due to the poor CO2 affinity, reduction activity and stability of currently used FDHs. Here, we present two recombined mutants, ΔFDHPa48 and ΔFDHPa4814, which exhibit high CO2 reduction activity and antioxidative activity. Compared to FDHPa, the reduction activity of ΔFDHPa48 was increased up to 743 % and the yield in the reduction of CO2 to methanol was increased by 3.16-fold. Molecular dynamics identified that increasing the width of the substrate pocket of ΔFDHPa48 could improve the enzyme reduction activity. Meanwhile, the enhanced rigidity of C-terminal residues effectively protected the active center. These results fundamentally advanced our understanding of the CO2 activation process and efficient FDH for enzymatic CO2 activation and conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaju Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiuling Ji
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Langfang Technological Centre of Green Industry, Hebei 065001, China
| | - Zhuang Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fuqiang Ma
- Medical Enzyme Engineering Center, CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu 215163, China
| | - Jingjie Jiang
- Medical Enzyme Engineering Center, CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu 215163, China
| | - Yuhong Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Langfang Technological Centre of Green Industry, Hebei 065001, China.
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4
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Kang DK, Kim SH, Sohn JH, Sung BH. Insights into Enzyme Reactions with Redox Cofactors in Biological Conversion of CO 2. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 33:1403-1411. [PMID: 37482811 DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2306.06005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most abundant component of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and directly creates environmental issues such as global warming and climate change. Carbon capture and storage have been proposed mainly to solve the problem of increasing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere; however, more emphasis has recently been placed on its use. Among the many methods of using CO2, one of the key environmentally friendly technologies involves biologically converting CO2 into other organic substances such as biofuels, chemicals, and biomass via various metabolic pathways. Although an efficient biocatalyst for industrial applications has not yet been developed, biological CO2 conversion is the needed direction. To this end, this review briefly summarizes seven known natural CO2 fixation pathways according to carbon number and describes recent studies in which natural CO2 assimilation systems have been applied to heterogeneous in vivo and in vitro systems. In addition, studies on the production of methanol through the reduction of CO2 are introduced. The importance of redox cofactors, which are often overlooked in the CO2 assimilation reaction by enzymes, is presented; methods for their recycling are proposed. Although more research is needed, biological CO2 conversion will play an important role in reducing GHG emissions and producing useful substances in terms of resource cycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Du-Kyeong Kang
- Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hwa Kim
- Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hoon Sohn
- Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong Hyun Sung
- Synthetic Biology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
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5
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Wang Y, Douglas T. Tuning Multistep Biocatalysis through Enzyme and Cofactor Colocalization in Charged Porous Protein Macromolecular Frameworks. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:43621-43632. [PMID: 37695852 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Spatial organization of biocatalytic activities is crucial to organisms to efficiently process complex metabolism. Inspired by this mechanism, artificial scaffold structures are designed to harbor functionally coupled biocatalysts, resulting in acellular materials that can complete multistep reactions at high efficiency and low cost. Substrate channeling is an approach for efficiency enhancement of multistep reactions, but fast diffusion of small molecule intermediates poses a major challenge to achieve channeling in vitro. Here, we explore how multistep biocatalysis is affected, and can be modulated, by cofactor-enzyme colocalization within a synthetic bioinspired material. In this material, a heterogeneous protein macromolecular framework (PMF) acts as a porous host matrix for colocalization of two coupled enzymes and their small molecule cofactor, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). After formation of the PMF from a higher order assembly of P22 virus-like particles (VLPs), the enzymes were partitioned into the PMF by covalent attachment and presentation on the VLP exterior. Using a collective property of the PMF (i.e., high density of negative charges in the PMF), NAD molecules were partitioned into the framework via electrostatic interactions after being conjugated to a polycationic species. This effectively controlled the localization and diffusion of NAD, resulting in substrate channeling between the enzymes. Changing ionic strength modulates the PMF-NAD interactions, tuning two properties that impact the multistep efficiency oppositely in response to ionic strength: cofactor partitioning (colocalization with the enzymes) and cofactor mobility (translocation between the enzymes). Within the range tested, we observed a maximum of 5-fold increase or 75% decrease in multistep efficiency as compared to free enzymes in solution, which suggest both the colocalization and the mobility are critical for the multistep efficiency. This work demonstrates utility of collective behaviors, exhibited by hierarchical bioassemblies, in the construction of functional materials for enzyme cascades, which possess properties such as tunable multistep biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Trevor Douglas
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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6
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Villa R, Nieto S, Donaire A, Lozano P. Direct Biocatalytic Processes for CO 2 Capture as a Green Tool to Produce Value-Added Chemicals. Molecules 2023; 28:5520. [PMID: 37513391 PMCID: PMC10383722 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Direct biocatalytic processes for CO2 capture and transformation in value-added chemicals may be considered a useful tool for reducing the concentration of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Among the other enzymes, carbonic anhydrase (CA) and formate dehydrogenase (FDH) are two key biocatalysts suitable for this challenge, facilitating the uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in complementary ways. Carbonic anhydrases accelerate CO2 uptake by promoting its solubility in water in the form of hydrogen carbonate as the first step in converting the gas into a species widely used in carbon capture storage and its utilization processes (CCSU), particularly in carbonation and mineralization methods. On the other hand, formate dehydrogenases represent the biocatalytic machinery evolved by certain organisms to convert CO2 into enriched, reduced, and easily transportable hydrogen species, such as formic acid, via enzymatic cascade systems that obtain energy from chemical species, electrochemical sources, or light. Formic acid is the basis for fixing C1-carbon species to other, more reduced molecules. In this review, the state-of-the-art of both methods of CO2 uptake is assessed, highlighting the biotechnological approaches that have been developed using both enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocio Villa
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Susana Nieto
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Antonio Donaire
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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7
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Olivier A, Desgagnés A, Mercier E, Iliuta MC. New Insights on Catalytic Valorization of Carbon Dioxide by Conventional and Intensified Processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Olivier
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laval University, Québec, G1 V 0A6, Canada
| | - Alex Desgagnés
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laval University, Québec, G1 V 0A6, Canada
| | - Etienne Mercier
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laval University, Québec, G1 V 0A6, Canada
| | - Maria C. Iliuta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Laval University, Québec, G1 V 0A6, Canada
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8
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Liao Q, Guo M, Mao M, Gao R, Meng Z, Fan X, Liu W. Construction and optimization of a photo−enzyme coupled system for sustainable CO2 conversion to methanol. Process Biochem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2023.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
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9
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Fu B, Yang L, Chen Q, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Yu P. Enhanced biosynthesis of physiologically active vitamin D3 by constructing recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 with a multienzyme system. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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10
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Sen R, Goeppert A, Surya Prakash GK. Homogeneous Hydrogenation of CO 2 and CO to Methanol: The Renaissance of Low-Temperature Catalysis in the Context of the Methanol Economy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207278. [PMID: 35921247 PMCID: PMC9825957 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The traditional economy based on carbon-intensive fuels and materials has led to an exponential rise in anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Outpacing the natural carbon cycle, atmospheric CO2 levels increased by 50 % since the pre-industrial age and can be directly linked to global warming. Being at the core of the proposed methanol economy pioneered by the late George A. Olah, the chemical recycling of CO2 to produce methanol, a green fuel and feedstock, is a prime channel to achieve carbon neutrality. In this direction, homogeneous catalytic systems have lately been a major focus for methanol synthesis from CO2 , CO and their derivatives as potential low-temperature alternatives to the commercial processes. This Review provides an account of this rapidly growing field over the past decade, since its resurgence in 2011. Based on the critical assessment of the progress thus far, the present key challenges in this field have been highlighted and potential directions have been suggested for practically viable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raktim Sen
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Southern CaliforniaUniversity ParkLos AngelesCA90089-1661USA
| | - Alain Goeppert
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Southern CaliforniaUniversity ParkLos AngelesCA90089-1661USA
| | - G. K. Surya Prakash
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of ChemistryUniversity of Southern CaliforniaUniversity ParkLos AngelesCA90089-1661USA
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11
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A system of co-immobilized dual-enzyme and coenzyme for in-situ coenzyme regeneration. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Prakash SG, Sen R, Goeppert A. Homogeneous Hydrogenation of CO2 and CO to Methanol: The Renaissance of Low Temperature Catalysis in the Context of the Methanol Economy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Surya G. Prakash
- University of Southern California Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute 837 Bloom WalkUniversity Park 90089-1661 Los Angeles UNITED STATES
| | - Raktim Sen
- University of Southern California Loker Hydrocarbon Res. Inst., and Department box Chemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Alain Goeppert
- University of Southern California Loker Hydrocarbon Res. Inst., and Department of Chemistry UNITED STATES
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13
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Improving the Enzymatic Cascade of Reactions for the Reduction of CO2 to CH3OH in Water: From Enzymes Immobilization Strategies to Cofactor Regeneration and Cofactor Suppression. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154913. [PMID: 35956865 PMCID: PMC9370104 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The need to decrease the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has led to the search for strategies to reuse such molecule as a building block for chemicals and materials or a source of carbon for fuels. The enzymatic cascade of reactions that produce the reduction of CO2 to methanol seems to be a very attractive way of reusing CO2; however, it is still far away from a potential industrial application. In this review, a summary was made of all the advances that have been made in research on such a process, particularly on two salient points: enzyme immobilization and cofactor regeneration. A brief overview of the process is initially given, with a focus on the enzymes and the cofactor, followed by a discussion of all the advances that have been made in research, on the two salient points reported above. In particular, the enzymatic regeneration of NADH is compared to the chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical conversion of NAD+ into NADH. The enzymatic regeneration, while being the most used, has several drawbacks in the cost and life of enzymes that suggest attempting alternative solutions. The reduction in the amount of NADH used (by converting CO2 electrochemically into formate) or even the substitution of NADH with less expensive mimetic molecules is discussed in the text. Such an approach is part of the attempt made to take stock of the situation and identify the points on which work still needs to be conducted to reach an exploitation level of the entire process.
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14
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Liao Q, Liu W, Meng Z. Strategies for overcoming the limitations of enzymatic carbon dioxide reduction. Biotechnol Adv 2022; 60:108024. [PMID: 35907470 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The overexploitation of fossil fuels has led to a significant increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, thereby causing problems, such as the greenhouse effect. Rapid global climate change has caused researchers to focus on utilizing CO2 in a green and efficient manner. One of the ways to achieve this is by converting CO2 into valuable chemicals via chemical, photochemical, electrochemical, or enzymatic methods. Among these, the enzymatic method is advantageous because of its high specificity and selectivity as well as the mild reaction conditions required. The reduction of CO2 to formate, formaldehyde, and methanol using formate dehydrogenase (FDH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FaldDH), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) are attractive routes, respectively. In this review, strategies for overcoming the common limitations of enzymatic CO2 reduction are discussed. First, we present a brief background on the importance of minimizing of CO2 emissions and introduce the three bottlenecks limiting enzymatic CO2 reduction. Thereafter, we explore the different strategies for enzyme immobilization on various support materials. To solve the problem of cofactor consumption, different state-of-the-art cofactor regeneration strategies as well as research on the development of cofactor substitutes and cofactor-free systems are extensively discussed. Moreover, aiming at improving CO2 solubility, biological, physical, and engineering measures are reviewed. Finally, conclusions and future perspectives are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyong Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, PR China
| | - Wenfang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, PR China.
| | - Zihui Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Liangxiang Higher Education Park, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, PR China
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15
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Du C, Li Y, Xiang R, Yuan W. Formate Dehydrogenase Improves the Resistance to Formic Acid and Acetic Acid Simultaneously in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23063406. [PMID: 35328826 PMCID: PMC8954399 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass is a promising and sustainable strategy to meet the energy demand and to be carbon neutral. Nevertheless, the damage of lignocellulose-derived inhibitors to microorganisms is still the main bottleneck. Developing robust strains is critical for lignocellulosic ethanol production. An evolved strain with a stronger tolerance to formate and acetate was obtained after adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) in the formate. Transcriptional analysis was conducted to reveal the possible resistance mechanisms to weak acids, and fdh coding for formate dehydrogenase was selected as the target to verify whether it was related to resistance enhancement in Saccharomyces cerevisiae F3. Engineered S. cerevisiae FA with fdh overexpression exhibited boosted tolerance to both formate and acetate, but the resistance mechanism to formate and acetate was different. When formate exists, it breaks down by formate dehydrogenase into carbon dioxide (CO2) to relieve its inhibition. When there was acetate without formate, FDH1 converted CO2 from glucose fermentation to formate and ATP and enhanced cell viability. Together, fdh overexpression alone can improve the tolerance to both formate and acetate with a higher cell viability and ATP, which provides a novel strategy for robustness strain construction to produce lignocellulosic ethanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Du
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (C.D.); (Y.L.); (R.X.)
| | - Yimin Li
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (C.D.); (Y.L.); (R.X.)
| | - Ruijuan Xiang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (C.D.); (Y.L.); (R.X.)
| | - Wenjie Yuan
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; (C.D.); (Y.L.); (R.X.)
- Ningbo Research Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315000, China
- Correspondence:
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16
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Zhao Z, Zheng D, Guo M, Yu J, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Chen Y. Engineering Olefin-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photoenzymatic Reduction of CO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200261. [PMID: 35041240 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
It is of profound significance concerning the global energy and environmental crisis to develop new techniques that can reduce and convert CO2 . To address this challenge, we built a new type of artificial photoenzymatic system for CO2 reduction, using a rationally designed mesoporous olefin-linked covalent organic framework (COF) as the porous solid carrier for co-immobilizing formate dehydrogenase (FDH) and Rh-based electron mediator. By adjusting the incorporating content of the Rh electronic mediator, which facilitates the regeneration of nicotinamide cofactor (NADH) from NAD+ , the apparent quantum yield can reach as high as 9.17±0.44 %, surpassing all reported NADH-regenerated photocatalysts constructed by crystalline framework materials. Finally, the assembled photocatalyst-enzyme coupled system can selectively convert CO2 to formic acid with high efficiency and good reusability. This work demonstrates the first example using COFs to immobilize enzymes for artificial photosynthesis systems that utilize solar energy to produce value-added chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengfeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, China
| | - Dong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Menglei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Jiangyue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Sainan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Cell Responses, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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17
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Developing and Regenerating Cofactors for Sustainable Enzymatic CO2 Conversion. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10020230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymatic CO2 conversion offers a promising strategy for alleviating global warming and promoting renewable energy exploitation, while the high cost of cofactors is a bottleneck for large-scale applications. To address the challenge, cofactor regeneration is usually coupled with the enzymatic reaction. Meanwhile, artificial cofactors have been developed to further improve conversion efficiency and decrease cost. In this review, the methods, such as enzymatic, chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical catalysis, developed for cofactor regeneration, together with those developed artificial cofactors, were summarized and compared to offer a solution for large-scale enzymatic CO2 conversion in a sustainable way.
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18
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Zhao Z, Zheng D, Guo M, Yu J, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Chen Y. Engineering Olefin‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photoenzymatic Reduction of CO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dong Zheng
- Nankai University College of Pharmacy CHINA
| | | | | | | | | | - Yao Chen
- Nankai University State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University Weijin Road 94# Tianjin CHINA
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19
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Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) has been increasingly regarded not only as a greenhouse gas but also as a valuable feedstock for carbon-based chemicals. In particular, biological approaches have drawn attention as models for the production of value-added products, as CO2 conversion serves many natural processes. Enzymatic CO2 reduction in vitro is a very promising route to produce fossil free and bio-based fuel alternatives, such as methanol. In this chapter, the advances in constructing competitive multi-enzymatic systems for the reduction of CO2 to methanol are discussed. Different integrated methods are presented, aiming to address technological challenges, such as the cost effectiveness, need for material regeneration and reuse and improving product yields of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Io Antonopoulou
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
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20
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Ahmad Rizal Lim FN, Marpani F, Anak Dilol VE, Mohamad Pauzi S, Othman NH, Alias NH, Nik Him NR, Luo J, Abd Rahman N. A Review on the Design and Performance of Enzyme-Aided Catalysis of Carbon Dioxide in Membrane, Electrochemical Cell and Photocatalytic Reactors. MEMBRANES 2021; 12:membranes12010028. [PMID: 35054554 PMCID: PMC8778536 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12010028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Multi-enzyme cascade catalysis involved three types of dehydrogenase enzymes, namely, formate dehydrogenase (FDH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FaldDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), and an equimolar electron donor, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), assisting the reaction is an interesting pathway to reduce thermodynamically stable molecules of CO2 from the atmosphere. The biocatalytic sequence is interesting because it operates under mild reaction conditions (low temperature and pressure) and all the enzymes are highly selective, which allows the reaction to produce three basic chemicals (formic acid, formaldehyde, and methanol) in just one pot. There are various challenges, however, in applying the enzymatic conversion of CO2, namely, to obtain high productivity, increase reusability of the enzymes and cofactors, and to design a simple, facile, and efficient reactor setup that will sustain the multi-enzymatic cascade catalysis. This review reports on enzyme-aided reactor systems that support the reduction of CO2 to methanol. Such systems include enzyme membrane reactors, electrochemical cells, and photocatalytic reactor systems. Existing reactor setups are described, product yields and biocatalytic productivities are evaluated, and effective enzyme immobilization methods are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatin Nasreen Ahmad Rizal Lim
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
| | - Fauziah Marpani
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
- Catalysis for Sustainable Water and Energy Nexus Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-35543-6510; Fax: +60-35543-6300
| | - Victoria Eliz Anak Dilol
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
| | - Syazana Mohamad Pauzi
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
| | - Nur Hidayati Othman
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
- Catalysis for Sustainable Water and Energy Nexus Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
| | - Nur Hashimah Alias
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
- Catalysis for Sustainable Water and Energy Nexus Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
| | - Nik Raikhan Nik Him
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
| | - Jianquan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
| | - Norazah Abd Rahman
- School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia; (F.N.A.R.L.); (V.E.A.D.); (S.M.P.); (N.H.O.); (N.H.A.); (N.R.N.H.); (N.A.R.)
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21
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Singh P, Srivastava R. Utilization of bio-inspired catalyst for CO2 reduction into green fuels: Recent advancement and future perspectives. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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22
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Alpdağtaş S, Turunen O, Valjakka J, Binay B. The challenges of using NAD +-dependent formate dehydrogenases for CO 2 conversion. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 42:953-972. [PMID: 34632901 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1981820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, CO2 reduction and utilization have been proposed as an innovative solution for global warming and the ever-growing energy and raw material demands. In contrast to various classical methods, including chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical methods, enzymatic methods offer a green and sustainable option for CO2 conversion. In addition, enzymatic hydrogenation of CO2 into platform chemicals could be used to produce economically useful hydrogen storage materials, making it a win-win strategy. The thermodynamic and kinetic stability of the CO2 molecule makes its utilization a challenging task. However, Nicotine adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent formate dehydrogenases (FDHs), which have high selectivity and specificity, are attractive catalysts to overcome this issue and convert CO2 into fuels and renewable chemicals. It is necessary to improve the stability, cofactor necessity, and CO2 conversion efficiency of these enzymes, such as by combining them with appropriate hybrid systems. However, metal-independent, NAD+-dependent FDHs, and their CO2 reduction activity have received limited attention to date. This review outlines the CO2 reduction ability of these enzymes as well as their properties, reaction mechanisms, immobilization strategies, and integration with electrochemical and photochemical systems for the production of formic acid or formate. The biotechnological applications of FDH, future perspectives, barriers to CO2 reduction with FDH, and aspects that must be further developed are briefly summarized. We propose that constructing hybrid systems that include NAD+-dependent FDHs is a promising approach to convert CO2 and strengthen the sustainable carbon bio-economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saadet Alpdağtaş
- Department of Biology, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Tusba, Turkey
| | - Ossi Turunen
- School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland
| | - Jarkko Valjakka
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Barış Binay
- Department of Bioengineering, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Turkey
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23
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Bilal M, Hussain N, Américo-Pinheiro JHP, Almulaiky YQ, Iqbal HMN. Multi-enzyme co-immobilized nano-assemblies: Bringing enzymes together for expanding bio-catalysis scope to meet biotechnological challenges. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:735-749. [PMID: 34271049 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Co-immobilization of multi-enzymes has emerged as a promising concept to design and signify bio-catalysis engineering. Undoubtedly, the existence and importance of basic immobilization methods such as encapsulation, covalent binding, cross-linking, or even simple adsorption cannot be ignored as they are the core of advanced co-immobilization strategies. Different strategies have been developed and deployed to green the twenty-first century bio-catalysis. Moreover, co-immobilization of multi-enzymes has successfully resolved the limitations of individual enzyme loaded constructs. With an added value of this advanced bio-catalysis engineering platform, designing, and fabricating co-immobilized enzymes loaded nanostructure carriers to perform a particular set of reactions with high catalytic turnover is of supreme interest. Herein, we spotlight the emergence of co-immobilization strategies by bringing multi-enzymes together with various types of nanocarriers to expand the bio-catalysis scope. Following a brief introduction, the first part of the review focuses on multienzyme co-immobilization strategies, i.e., random co-immobilization, compartmentalization, and positional co-immobilization. The second part comprehensively covers four major categories of nanocarriers, i.e., carbon based nanocarriers, polymer based nanocarriers, silica-based nanocarriers, and metal-based nanocarriers along with their particular examples. In each section, several critical factors that can affect the performance and successful deployment of co-immobilization of enzymes are given in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Nazim Hussain
- Centre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore 53700, Pakistan
| | | | - Yaaser Q Almulaiky
- University of Jeddah, College of Sciences and Arts at Khulais, Department of Chemistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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24
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Bhardwaj R, Sharma T, Nguyen DD, Cheng CK, Lam SS, Xia C, Nadda AK. Integrated catalytic insights into methanol production: Sustainable framework for CO 2 conversion. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 289:112468. [PMID: 33823414 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A continuous increase in the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is causing serious threats to the environment and life on the earth, and CO2 is one of the major candidates. Reducing the excess CO2 by converting into industrial products could be beneficial for the environment and also boost up industrial growth. In particular, the conversion of CO2 into methanol is very beneficial as it is cheaper to produce from biomass, less inflammable, and advantageous to many industries. Application of various plants, algae, and microbial enzymes to recycle the CO2 and using these enzymes separately along with CO2-phillic materials and chemicals can be a sustainable solution to reduce the global carbon footprint. Materials such as MOFs, porphyrins, and nanomaterials are also used widely for CO2 absorption and conversion into methanol. Thus, a combination of enzymes and materials which convert the CO2 into methanol could energize the CO2 utilization. The CO2 to methanol conversion utilizes carbon better than the conventional syngas and the reaction yields fewer by-products. The methanol produced can further be utilized as a clean-burning fuel, in pharmaceuticals, automobiles and as a general solvent in various industries etc. This makes methanol an ideal fuel in comparison to the conventional petroleum-based ones and it is advantageous for a safer and cleaner environment. In this review article, various aspects of the circular economy with the present scenario of environmental crisis will also be considered for large-scale sustainable biorefinery of methanol production from atmospheric CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reva Bhardwaj
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, 173 234, India
| | - Tanvi Sharma
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, 173 234, India
| | - Dinh Duc Nguyen
- Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, 755414, Vietnam; Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, 16227, South Korea
| | - Chin Kui Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, P. O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Su Shiung Lam
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Changlei Xia
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China
| | - Ashok Kumar Nadda
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, 173 234, India.
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25
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Highlights and challenges in the selective reduction of carbon dioxide to methanol. Nat Rev Chem 2021; 5:564-579. [PMID: 37117584 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00289-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the iconic greenhouse gas and the major factor driving present global climate change, incentivizing its capture and recycling into valuable products and fuels. The 6H+/6e- reduction of CO2 affords CH3OH, a key compound that is a fuel and a platform molecule. In this Review, we compare different routes for CO2 reduction to CH3OH, namely, heterogeneous and homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation, as well as enzymatic catalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. We describe the leading catalysts and the conditions under which they operate, and then consider their advantages and drawbacks in terms of selectivity, productivity, stability, operating conditions, cost and technical readiness. At present, heterogeneous hydrogenation catalysis and electrocatalysis have the greatest promise for large-scale CO2 reduction to CH3OH. The availability and price of sustainable electricity appear to be essential prerequisites for efficient CH3OH synthesis.
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Abstract
The accumulation of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as a result of human activities has caused a number of adverse circumstances in the world. For this reason, the proposed solutions lie within the aim of reducing carbon dioxide emissions have been quite valuable. However, as the human activity continues to increase on this planet, the possibility of reducing carbon dioxide emissions decreases with the use of conventional methods. The emergence of compounds than can be used in different fields by converting the released carbon dioxide into different chemicals will construct a fundamental solution to the problem. Although electro-catalysis or photolithography methods have emerged for this purpose, they have not been able to achieve successful results. Alternatively, another proposed solution are enzyme based systems. Among the enzyme-based systems, pyruvate decarboxylase, carbonic anhydrase and dehydrogenases have been the most studied enzymes. Pyruvate dehydrogenase and carbonic anhydrase have either been an expensive method or were incapable of producing the desired result due to the reaction cascade they catalyze. However, the studies reporting the production of industrial chemicals from carbon dioxide using dehydrogenases and in particular, the formate dehydrogenase enzyme, have been remarkable. Moreover, reported studies have shown the existence of more active and stable enzymes, especially the dehydrogenase family that can be identified from the biome. In addition to this, their redesign through protein engineering can have an immense contribution to the increased use of enzyme-based methods in CO2 reduction, resulting in an enormous expansion of the industrial capacity.
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27
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Ren S, Chen R, Wu Z, Su S, Hou J, Yuan Y. Enzymatic characteristics of immobilized carbonic anhydrase and its applications in CO 2 conversion. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 204:111779. [PMID: 33901810 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Native carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been widely used in several different applications due to its catalytic function in the interconversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbonic acid. However, subject to its stability and recyclability, native CA often deactivates when in harsh environments, which restricts its applications in the commercial market. Maintaining the stability and high catalytic activity of CA is challenging. Immobilization provides an effective route that can improve enzymatic stability. Through the interaction of covalent bonds and van der Waals forces, water-soluble CA can be combined with various insoluble supports to form water-insoluble immobilized CA so that CA stability and utilization can be greatly improved. However, if the immobilization method or immobilization condition is not suitable, it often leads to a decrease in CA activity, reducing the application effects on CO2 conversion. In this review, we discuss existing immobilization methods and applications of immobilized CA in the environmental field, such as the mineralization of carbon dioxide and multienzyme cascade catalysis based on CA. Additionally, prospects in current development are outlined. Because of the many outstanding and superior properties after immobilization, CA is likely to be used in a wide variety of scientific and technical areas in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sizhu Ren
- Langfang Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Langfang, 065000, No 100, Aimin West Road, Hebei Province, PR China; Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi in Hebei Province, PR China; Edible and Medicinal Fungi Research and Development Center of Hebei Universities, PR China.
| | - Ruixue Chen
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin, No 29, 13th, Avenue, 300457, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Zhangfei Wu
- Langfang Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Langfang, 065000, No 100, Aimin West Road, Hebei Province, PR China; Technical Innovation Center for Utilization of Edible and Medicinal Fungi in Hebei Province, PR China; Edible and Medicinal Fungi Research and Development Center of Hebei Universities, PR China
| | - Shan Su
- Langfang Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Langfang, 065000, No 100, Aimin West Road, Hebei Province, PR China
| | - Jiaxi Hou
- Langfang Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Langfang, 065000, No 100, Aimin West Road, Hebei Province, PR China
| | - Yanlin Yuan
- Langfang Normal University, College of Life Sciences, Langfang, 065000, No 100, Aimin West Road, Hebei Province, PR China.
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28
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Lee YS, Lim K, Minteer SD. Cascaded Biocatalysis and Bioelectrocatalysis: Overview and Recent Advances. Annu Rev Phys Chem 2021; 72:467-488. [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physchem-090519-050109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme cascades are plentiful in nature, but they also have potential in artificial applications due to the possibility of using the target substrate in biofuel cells, electrosynthesis, and biosensors. Cascade reactions from enzymes or hybrid bioorganic catalyst systems exhibit extended substrate range, reaction depth, and increased overall performance. This review addresses the strategies of cascade biocatalysis and bioelectrocatalysis for ( a) CO2 fixation, ( b) high value-added product formation, ( c) sustainable energy sources via deep oxidation, and ( d) cascaded electrochemical enzymatic biosensors. These recent updates in the field provide fundamental concepts, designs of artificial electrocatalytic oxidation-reduction pathways (using a flexible setup involving organic catalysts and engineered enzymes), and advances in hybrid cascaded sensors for sensitive analyte detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Koun Lim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
| | - Shelley D. Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
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29
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Chai M, Razmjou A, Chen V. Metal-organic-framework protected multi-enzyme thin-film for the cascade reduction of CO2 in a gas-liquid membrane contactor. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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30
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Wang J, Lv Y. An enzyme-loaded reactor using metal-organic framework-templated polydopamine microcapsule. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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31
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32
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Xu K, Chen X, Zheng R, Zheng Y. Immobilization of Multi-Enzymes on Support Materials for Efficient Biocatalysis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:660. [PMID: 32695758 PMCID: PMC7338792 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-enzyme biocatalysis is an important technology to produce many valuable chemicals in the industry. Different strategies for the construction of multi-enzyme systems have been reported. In particular, immobilization of multi-enzymes on the support materials has been proved to be one of the most efficient approaches, which can increase the enzymatic activity via substrate channeling and improve the stability and reusability of enzymes. A general overview of the characteristics of support materials and their corresponding attachment techniques used for multi-enzyme immobilization will be provided here. This review will focus on the materials-based techniques for multi-enzyme immobilization, which aims to present the recent advances and future prospects in the area of multi-enzyme biocatalysis based on support immobilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kongliang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuexiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Renchao Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuguo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Research Center of Bioconversion and Biopurification of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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33
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Mordhorst S, Andexer JN. Round, round we go - strategies for enzymatic cofactor regeneration. Nat Prod Rep 2020; 37:1316-1333. [PMID: 32582886 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00004c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to the beginning of 2020Enzymes depending on cofactors are essential in many biosynthetic pathways of natural products. They are often involved in key steps: catalytic conversions that are difficult to achieve purely with synthetic organic chemistry. Hence, cofactor-dependent enzymes have great potential for biocatalysis, on the condition that a corresponding cofactor regeneration system is available. For some cofactors, these regeneration systems require multiple steps; such complex enzyme cascades/multi-enzyme systems are (still) challenging for in vitro biocatalysis. Further, artificial cofactor analogues have been synthesised that are more stable, show an altered reaction range, or act as inhibitors. The development of bio-orthogonal systems that can be used for the production of modified natural products in vivo is an ongoing challenge. In light of the recent progress in this field, this review aims to provide an overview of general strategies involving enzyme cofactors, cofactor analogues, and regeneration systems; highlighting the current possibilities for application of enzymes using some of the most common cofactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silja Mordhorst
- Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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34
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Gu F, Wang Y, Meng Z, Liu W, Qiu L. A coupled photocatalytic/enzymatic system for sustainable conversion of CO2 to formate. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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35
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Miyaji A, Amao Y. Theoretical study on CO2 reduction catalyzed by formate dehydrogenase using the cation radical of a bipyridinium salt with an ionic substituent as a co-enzyme. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:26987-26994. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05261b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Mechanism for formate dehydrogenase from Candida boidinii catalyzed CO2 reduction to formate with the cation radical of a 4,4′-bipyridinium salt with an ionic substituent as a co-enzyme was clarified by theoretical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akimitsu Miyaji
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8502
- Japan
| | - Yutaka Amao
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
- Research Centre of Artificial Photosynthesis (ReCAP)
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36
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Miyaji A, Amao Y. Artificial co-enzyme based on carbamoyl-modified viologen derivative cation radical for formate dehydrogenase in the catalytic CO 2 reduction to formate. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04375c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between the single-electron reduced carbamoyl-modified-4,4-bipyridinium salt and CbFDH in the CO2 reduction to formate is elucidated by enzymatic kinetic analysis, the docking simulation and density functional theory calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akimitsu Miyaji
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8502
- Japan
| | - Yutaka Amao
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka City University
- Osaka 558-8585
- Japan
- Research Centre of Artificial Photosynthesis (ReCAP)
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37
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Li Y, Wen L, Tan T, Lv Y. Sequential Co-immobilization of Enzymes in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Efficient Biocatalytic Conversion of Adsorbed CO 2 to Formate. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2019; 7:394. [PMID: 31867320 PMCID: PMC6908815 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The main challenges in multienzymatic cascade reactions for CO2 reduction are the low CO2 solubility in water, the adjustment of substrate channeling, and the regeneration of co-factor. In this study, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were prepared as adsorbents for the storage of CO2 and at the same time as solid supports for the sequential co-immobilization of multienzymes via a layer-by-layer self-assembly approach. Amine-functionalized MIL-101(Cr) was synthesized for the adsorption of CO2. Using amine-MIL-101(Cr) as the core, two HKUST-1 layers were then fabricated for the immobilization of three enzymes chosen for the reduction of CO2 to formate. Carbonic anhydrase was encapsulated in the inner HKUST-1 layer and hydrated the released CO2 to HCO3-. Bicarbonate ions then migrated directly to the outer HKUST-1 shell containing formate dehydrogenase and were converted to formate. Glutamate dehydrogenase on the outer MOF layer achieved the regeneration of co-factor. Compared with free enzymes in solution using the bubbled CO2 as substrate, the immobilized enzymes using stored CO2 as substrate exhibited 13.1-times higher of formate production due to the enhanced substrate concentration. The sequential immobilization of enzymes also facilitated the channeling of substrate and eventually enabled higher catalytic efficiency with a co-factor-based formate yield of 179.8%. The immobilized enzymes showed good operational stability and reusability with a cofactor cumulative formate yield of 1077.7% after 10 cycles of reusing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Liyin Wen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Tianwei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Yongqin Lv
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
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38
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Zhu D, Ao S, Deng H, Wang M, Qin C, Zhang J, Jia Y, Ye P, Ni H. Ordered Coimmobilization of a Multienzyme Cascade System with a Metal Organic Framework in a Membrane: Reduction of CO 2 to Methanol. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:33581-33588. [PMID: 31419104 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b09811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic reduction of CO2 is of great significant, which involves an efficient multienzyme cascade system (MECS). In this work, formate dehydrogenase (FDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and reduced pyridine nucleotide (NADH) (FDH&GDH&NADH), formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FalDH), GDH, and NADH (FalDH&GDH&NADH), and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), GDH, and NADH (ADH&GDH&NADH) were embedded in ZIF-8 (one kind of metal organic framework) to prepare three kinds of enzymes and coenzymes/ZIF-8 nanocomposites. Then by dead-end filtration these nanocomposites were sequentially located in a microporous membrane, which was combined with a pervaporation membrane to timely achieve the separation of product methanol. Incorporation of the pervaporation membrane was helpful to control reaction direction, and the methanol amount increased from 5.8 ± 0.5 to 6.7 ± 0.8 μmol. The reaction efficiency of an immobilized enzymes-ordered distribution in a membrane was higher than that disordered distribution in the membrane, and the methanol amount increased from 6.7 ± 0.8 to 12.6 ± 0.6 μmol. Moreover, it appeared that introduction of NADH into ZIF-8 enhanced the transformation of CO2 to methanol from 12.6 ± 0.6 to 13.4 ± 0.9 μmol. Over 50% of their original productivity was retained after 12 h of use. This method has wide applicability and can be used in other kinds of multienzyme systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dailian Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shanshi Ao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Deng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Cunqi Qin
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences , Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan 750004 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yanrong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Ye
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huagang Ni
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Education Ministry, Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , People's Republic of China
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39
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Han D, Steckl AJ. Coaxial Electrospinning Formation of Complex Polymer Fibers and their Applications. Chempluschem 2019; 84:1453-1497. [PMID: 31943926 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The formation of fibers by electrospinning has experienced explosive growth in the past decade, recently reaching 4,000 publications and 1,500 patents per year. This impressive growth of interest is due to the ability to form fibers with a variety of materials, which lend themselves to a large and rapidly expanding set of applications. In particular, coaxial electrospinning, which forms fibers with multiple core-sheath layers from different materials in a single step, enables the combination of properties in a single fiber that are not found in nature in a single material. This article is a detailed review of coaxial electrospinning: basic mechanisms, early history and current status, and an in-depth discussion of various applications (biomedical, environmental, sensors, energy, catalysis, textiles). We aim to provide readers who are currently involved in certain aspects of coaxial electrospinning research an appreciation of other applications and of current results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daewoo Han
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030, USA
| | - Andrew J Steckl
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030, USA
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40
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Chemical, physical, and biological coordination: An interplay between materials and enzymes as potential platforms for immobilization. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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41
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Rao J, Zhang R, Liang H, Gao XD, Nakanishi H, Xu Y. Efficient chiral synthesis by Saccharomyces cerevisiae spore encapsulation of Candida parapsilosis Glu228Ser/(S)-carbonyl reductase II and Bacillus sp. YX-1 glucose dehydrogenase in organic solvents. Microb Cell Fact 2019; 18:87. [PMID: 31109314 PMCID: PMC6526602 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-019-1137-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Saccharomyces cerevisiae AN120 osw2∆ spores were used as a host with good resistance to unfavorable environment. This work was undertaken to develop a new yeast spore-encapsulation of Candida parapsilosis Glu228Ser/(S)-carbonyl reductase II and Bacillus sp. YX-1 glucose dehydrogenase for efficient chiral synthesis in organic solvents. RESULTS The spore microencapsulation of E228S/SCR II and GDH in S. cerevisiae AN120 osw2∆ catalyzed (R)-phenylethanol in a good yield with an excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99%) within 4 h. It presented good resistance and catalytic functions under extreme temperature and pH conditions. The encapsulation produced several chiral products with over 70% yield and over 99% enantioselectivity in ethyl acetate after being recycled for 4-6 times. It increased substrate concentration over threefold and reduced the reaction time two to threefolds compared to the recombinant Escherichia coli containing E228S and glucose dehydrogenase. CONCLUSIONS This work first described sustainable enantioselective synthesis without exogenous cofactors in organic solvents using yeast spore-microencapsulation of coupled alcohol dehydrogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxin Rao
- College of Science of China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.,School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbo Liang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Dong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Hideki Nakanishi
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Ee Taek Hwang
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28160, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonbyul Lee
- Center for Convergence Bioceramic Materials, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28160, Republic of Korea
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43
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Yu X, Niks D, Ge X, Liu H, Hille R, Mulchandani A. Synthesis of Formate from CO 2 Gas Catalyzed by an O 2-Tolerant NAD-Dependent Formate Dehydrogenase and Glucose Dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 2019; 58:1861-1868. [PMID: 30839197 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b01301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Direct biocatalytic conversion of CO2 to formic acid is an attractive means of reversibly storing energy in chemical bonds. Formate dehydrogenases (FDHs) are a heterogeneous group of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of formic acid to carbon dioxide, generating two protons and two electrons. Several FDHs have recently been reported to catalyze the reverse reaction, i.e., the reduction of carbon dioxide to formic acid, under appropriate conditions. The main challenges with these enzymes are relatively low rates of CO2 reduction and high oxygen sensitivity. Our earlier studies (Yu et al. (2017) J. Biol. Chem. 292, 16872-16879) have shown that the FdsABG formate dehydrogenase from Cupriavidus necator is able to effectively catalyze the reduction of CO2, using NADH as a source of reducing equivalents, with a good oxygen tolerance. On the basis of this result, we have developed a highly thermodynamically efficient and cost-effective biocatalytic process for the transformation of CO2 to formic acid using FdsABG. We have cloned the full-length soluble formate dehydrogenase (FdsABG) from C. necator and expressed it in Escherichia coli with a His-tag fused to the N terminus of the FdsG subunit; this overexpression system has greatly simplified the FdsABG purification process. Importantly, we have also combined this recombinant C. necator FdsABG with another enzyme, glucose dehydrogenase, for continuous regeneration of NADH for CO2 reduction and demonstrated that the combined system is highly effective in reducing CO2 to formate. The results indicate that this system shows significant promise for the future development of an enzyme-based system for the industrial reduction of CO2.
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44
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Li X, Yu J, Jaroniec M, Chen X. Cocatalysts for Selective Photoreduction of CO2 into Solar Fuels. Chem Rev 2019; 119:3962-4179. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1094] [Impact Index Per Article: 218.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, P. R. China
| | - Jiaguo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China
| | - Mietek Jaroniec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States
| | - Xiaobo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri—Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110, United States
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45
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Singh RK, Singh R, Sivakumar D, Kondaveeti S, Kim T, Li J, Sung BH, Cho BK, Kim DR, Kim SC, Kalia VC, Zhang YHPJ, Zhao H, Kang YC, Lee JK. Insights into Cell-Free Conversion of CO2 to Chemicals by a Multienzyme Cascade Reaction. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raushan Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Ranjitha Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Dakshinamurthy Sivakumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanath Kondaveeti
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Taedoo Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinglin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong Hyun Sung
- Bioenergy and Biochemical Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-806, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung-Kwan Cho
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Rip Kim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Chang Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Vipin C. Kalia
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Yi-Heng P. Job Zhang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China
| | - Huimin Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Yun Chan Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Anam-Dong, Seongbuk-Gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Kul Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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46
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Ikeyama S, Abe R, Shiotani S, Amao Y. Effective Artificial Co-enzyme Based on Single-Electron Reduced Form of 2,2′-Bipyridinium Salt Derivatives for Formate Dehydrogenase in the Catalytic Conversion of CO2 to Formic Acid. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shusaku Ikeyama
- The Advanced Research Institute for Natural Science and Technology, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Ryutaro Abe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| | - Sachina Shiotani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| | - Yutaka Amao
- The Advanced Research Institute for Natural Science and Technology, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
- Research Centre for Artificial Photosynthesis, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
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47
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Ji X, Su Z, Ma G, Zhang S. Sandwiching multiple dehydrogenases and shared cofactor between double polyelectrolytes for enhanced communication of cofactor and enzymes. Biochem Eng J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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48
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Yi J, Lee J, Sung BH, Kang DK, Lim G, Bae JH, Lee SG, Kim SC, Sohn JH. Development of Bacillus methanolicus methanol dehydrogenase with improved formaldehyde reduction activity. Sci Rep 2018; 8:12483. [PMID: 30127388 PMCID: PMC6102214 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31001-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Methanol dehydrogenase (MDH), an NAD+-dependent oxidoreductase, reversibly converts formaldehyde to methanol. This activity is a key step for both toxic formaldehyde elimination and methanol production in bacterial methylotrophy. We mutated decameric Bacillus methanolicus MDH by directed evolution and screened mutants for increased formaldehyde reduction activity in Escherichia coli. The mutant with the highest formaldehyde reduction activity had three amino acid substitutions: F213V, F289L, and F356S. To identify the individual contributions of these residues to the increased reduction activity, the activities of mutant variants were evaluated. F213V/F289L and F213V/F289L/F356S showed 25.3- and 52.8-fold higher catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) than wild type MDH, respectively. In addition, they converted 5.9- and 6.4-fold more formaldehyde to methanol in vitro than the wild type enzyme. Computational modelling revealed that the three substituted residues were located at MDH oligomerization interfaces, and may influence oligomerization stability: F213V aids in dimer formation, and F289L and F356S in decamer formation. The substitutions may stabilise oligomerization, thereby increasing the formaldehyde reduction activity of MDH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyeun Yi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,Cell Factory Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Jinhyuk Lee
- Genome Editing Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,School of Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea
| | - Bong Hyun Sung
- Cell Factory Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,School of Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea
| | - Du-Kyeong Kang
- Cell Factory Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,School of Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea
| | - GyuTae Lim
- Genome Editing Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,School of Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea
| | - Jung-Hoon Bae
- Cell Factory Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Seung-Goo Lee
- School of Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea.,Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Sun Chang Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
| | - Jung-Hoon Sohn
- Cell Factory Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea. .,School of Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34113, South Korea.
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Abstract
The continuous flow synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, value-added chemicals, and materials has grown tremendously over the past ten years. This revolution in chemical manufacturing has resulted from innovations in both new methodology and technology. This field, however, has been predominantly focused on synthetic organic chemistry, and the use of biocatalysts in continuous flow systems is only now becoming popular. Although immobilized enzymes and whole cells in batch systems are common, their continuous flow counterparts have grown rapidly over the past two years. With continuous flow systems offering improved mixing, mass transfer, thermal control, pressurized processing, decreased variation, automation, process analytical technology, and in-line purification, the combination of biocatalysis and flow chemistry opens powerful new process windows. This Review explores continuous flow biocatalysts with emphasis on new technology, enzymes, whole cells, co-factor recycling, and immobilization methods for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, value-added chemicals, and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Britton
- Departments of Chemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA.
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50
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Sigurdardóttir SB, Lehmann J, Ovtar S, Grivel J, Negra MD, Kaiser A, Pinelo M. Enzyme Immobilization on Inorganic Surfaces for Membrane Reactor Applications: Mass Transfer Challenges, Enzyme Leakage and Reuse of Materials. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sigyn Björk Sigurdardóttir
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Chemical Engineering Søltofts Plads, Building 229 2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
| | - Jonas Lehmann
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Energy Frederiksborgvej 399 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Simona Ovtar
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Energy Frederiksborgvej 399 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Jean‐Claude Grivel
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Energy Frederiksborgvej 399 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Michela Della Negra
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Energy Frederiksborgvej 399 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Andreas Kaiser
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Energy Frederiksborgvej 399 4000 Roskilde Denmark
| | - Manuel Pinelo
- Technical University of DenmarkDTU Chemical Engineering Søltofts Plads, Building 229 2800 Kgs. Lyngby Denmark
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