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Naskar S, Sing D, Banerjee S, Shcherbakova A, Bandyopadhyay A, Kar A, Haldar PK, Sharma N, Mukherjee PK, Bandyopadhyay R. Rapid quality assessment and traceability of ginger powder from Northeast India and Indian market based on near infrared spectroscopic fingerprinting. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2024. [PMID: 38802067 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) varies widely due to varying concentrations of phytochemicals and geographical origin. Rapid non-invasive quality and traceability assessment techniques ensure a sustainable value chain. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is the development of suitable machine learning models to estimate the concentration of 6-gingerol and check traceability based on the spectral fingerprints of dried ginger samples collected from Northeast India and the Indian market using near-infrared spectrometry. METHODS Samples from the market and Northeast India underwent High Performance Liquid Chromatographic analysis for 6-gingerol content estimation. Near infrared (NIR) Spectrometer acquired spectral data. Quality prediction utilized partial least square regression (PLSR), while fingerprint-based traceability identification employed principal component analysis and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE). Model performance was assessed using RMSE and R2 values across selective wavelengths and spectral fingerprints. RESULTS The standard normal variate pretreated spectral data over the wavelength region of 1,100-1,250 nm and 1,325-1,550 nm showed the optimal calibration model with root mean square error of calibration and R2 C (coefficient of determination for calibration) values of 0.87 and 0.897 respectively. A lower value (0.24) of root mean square error of prediction and a higher value (0.973) of R2 P (coefficient of determination for prediction) indicated the effectiveness of the developed model. t-SNE performed better clustering of samples based on geographical location, which was independent of gingerol content. CONCLUSION The developed NIR spectroscopic model for Indian ginger samples predicts the 6-gingerol content and provides geographical traceability-based identification to ensure a sustainable value chain, which can promote efficiency, cost-effectiveness, consumer confidence, sustainable sourcing, traceability, and data-driven decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirsha Naskar
- School of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Dilip Sing
- Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- MetaspeQ Division, Ayudyog Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India
| | - Subhadip Banerjee
- School of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- MetaspeQ Division, Ayudyog Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India
| | - Anastasiia Shcherbakova
- Medical Clinic III, AG Synergy Research and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital Bonn (UKB), Bonn, Germany
| | - Amitabha Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Amit Kar
- Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Pallab Kanti Haldar
- School of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Nanaocha Sharma
- Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Pulok Kumar Mukherjee
- School of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Rajib Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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Chaudhary SK, Keithellakpam OS, Lalvenhimi S, Chanda J, Bhowmick S, Kar A, Nameirakpam B, Bhardwaj PK, Sharma N, Rajashekar Y, Devi SI, Mukherjee PK. Chemo diversity of ginger-a potent crop in Manipur and its acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory potential. BIOCHEM SYST ECOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2022.104560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Study of chloroquine susceptibility potential of plants using pseudomonas aeruginosa as in vitro model. 3 Biotech 2022; 12:329. [PMID: 36285247 PMCID: PMC9587148 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03382-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Chloroquine (CQ) is mainly known for antimalarial activity but due to lower sensitivity, it has not been well explored in the microbial disease treatment. In the present investigation, we attempted to enhance the CQ sensitivity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Presence of efflux pump is well demonstrated in bacterial system which plays an important role in drug sensitivity and resistance in bacteria and also serves other functions. Taking the advantage of presence of efflux pump in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we made an attempt to sensitize the Pseudomonas aeruginosa with various plant extracts and phytochemicals for the development of CQ sensitivity. Ten rationally selected plant extracts were screened for the development of chloroquine sensitivity in P. aeruginosa. The chloroquine susceptibility assay was demonstrated by combining CQ and verapamil (a known efflux pump inhibitor) as a standard in an in vitro assay system. Results were quite encouraging as methanolic extracts of Syzygium aromaticum, Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa were able to enhance chloroquine sensitivity in P. aeruginosa by increasing the zone of inhibition in well-defined assay system. These plant extracts were finally analysed for the presence of various phytochemicals. The Syzygium aromaticum extract showed the presence of phytochemicals, such as quinones, phenol, triterpenoid, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and flavonoids. On the other hand, the methanolic extract of Zingiber officinale and Curcuma longa showed the presence of saponins, tannins, alkaloids and flavonoids in the extract. Towards the identification of active principle of selected plant extract for CQ sensitivity enhancement, thin-layer chromatography was performed and various phytocomponent bands were isolated. Flavonoid (Rf 0.44) in Syzygium aromaticum, alkaloid (Rf 0.43) in Zingiber officinale and phenol (Rf 0.62) in Curcuma longa were found responsible for the enhancement of CQ susceptibility in P. aeruginosa. This interesting finding confirmed the concept that a prior course or combination of plant extracts or phytochemicals with chloroquine can be effective against P. aeruginosa. Present investigation successfully presented the proof of concept for the enhancement of chloroquine sensitivity in bacterial system by modulating an efflux pump. Concept can be explored for repurposing chloroquine for new applications.
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Phytotherapeutic Approach in the Management of Cisplatin Induced Vomiting; Neurochemical Considerations in Pigeon Vomit Model. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:3914408. [PMID: 36148411 PMCID: PMC9489405 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3914408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin induced vomiting involves multiple mechanisms in its genesis and a single antiemetic agent do not cover both the phases (acute & delayed) of vomiting in clinics; necessitating the use of antiemetics in combination. Cannabis sativa and other selected plants have ethnopharmacological significance in relieving emesis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the intrinsic antiemetic profile of Cannabis sativa (CS), Bacopa monniera (BM, family Scrophulariaceae), and Zingiber officinale (ZO, family Zingiberaceae) in combinations against vomiting induced by highly emetogenic anticancer drug-cisplatin in pigeons. We have analysed the neurotransmitters which trigger the vomiting response centrally and peripherally. Electrochemical detector (ECD) was used for the quantification of neurotransmitters and their respective metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography in the brain stem (BS) and area postrema (AP) while peripherally in the small intestine. Cisplatin (7 mg/kg i.v.) induced reliable vomiting throughout the observation period (24 hrs). CS-HexFr (10 mg) + BM-MetFr (10 mg)–Combination 1, BM-ButFr (5 mg) + ZO-ActFr (25 mg)–Combination 2, ZO-ActFr (25 mg) + CS-HexFr (10 mg)–Combination 3, and CS-HexFr (10 mg) + BM-ButFr (5 mg)–Combination 4; provided ~30% (30 ± 1.1), 70% (12 ± 0.4; P < 0.01), 60% (19 ± 0.2; P < 0.05) and 90% (05 ± 0.1; P < 0.001) protection, respectively, against cisplatin induced vomiting as compared to cisplatin control. Standard MCP (30 mg) provided ~50% (23 ± 0.3) protection (P > 0.05). CS Hexane fraction (10 mg/kg), BM methanolic (10 mg/kg) and bacoside rich n-butanol fraction (5 mg/kg) and ZO acetone fraction (25 mg/kg) alone provided ~62%, 36%, 71%, and 44% protection, respectively, as compared to cisplatin control. The most effective and synergistic combination 4 was found to reduce 5HT and 5HIAA (P < 0.05–0.001) in all the brain areas area postrema (AP)+brain stem (BS) and intestine at the 3rd hour of cisplatin administration. In continuation, at the 18th of cisplatin administration reduction in dopamine (P < 0.001) in the AP and 5HT in the brain stem and intestine (P < 0.001) was observed. The said combination did not change the neurotransmitters basal levels and their respective metabolites any significantly. In conclusion, all the tested combinations offered protection against cisplatin induced vomiting to variable degrees, where combination 4 provided enhanced attenuation by antiserotonergic mechanism at the 3rd hour while a blended antidopaminergic and antiserotonergic mechanism at the 18th hour after cisplatin administration.
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Schepici G, Contestabile V, Valeri A, Mazzon E. Ginger, a Possible Candidate for the Treatment of Dementias? Molecules 2021; 26:5700. [PMID: 34577171 PMCID: PMC8470323 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
As the human life expectancy increases, age-linked diseases have become more and more frequent. The worldwide increment of dementia cases demands medical solutions, but the current available drugs do not meet all the expectations. Recently the attention of the scientific community was attracted by natural compounds, used in ancient medicine, known for their beneficial effects and high tolerability. This review is focused on Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and explore its properties against Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia, two of the most common and devastating forms of dementia. This work resumes the beneficial effects of Ginger compounds, tested in computational in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Dementia, along with some human tests. All these evidences suggest a potential role of the compounds of ginger not only in the treatment of the disease, but also in its prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Emanuela Mazzon
- IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo”, Via Provinciale Palermo, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy; (G.S.); (V.C.); (A.V.)
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Balkrishna A, Verma S, Sharma P, Tomer M, Srivastava J, Varshney A. Comprehensive and Rapid Quality Evaluation Method for the Ayurvedic Medicine Divya-Swasari-Vati Using Two Analytical Techniques: UPLC/QToF MS and HPLC-DAD. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:297. [PMID: 33801579 PMCID: PMC8067215 DOI: 10.3390/ph14040297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Divya-Swasari-Vati (DSV) is a calcium-containing herbal medicine formulated for the symptomatic control of respiratory illnesses observed in the current COVID-19 pandemic. DSV is an Ayurvedic medicine used for the treatment of chronic cough and inflammation. The formulation has shown its pharmacological effects against SARS-CoV-2 induced inflammation in the humanized zebrafish model. The present inventive research aimed to establish comprehensive quality parameters of the DSV formulation using validated chromatographic analytical tools. Exhaustive identification of signature marker compounds present in the plant ingredients was carried out using ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/QToF MS). This was followed by simultaneous estimation of selected marker components using rapid and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. Eleven marker components, namely gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, methyl gallate, ellagic acid, coumarin, cinnamic acid, glycyrrhizin, eugenol, 6-gingerol, piperine and glabridin, were selected out of seventy-four identified makers for the quantitative analysis in DSV formulation. Validation of the HPLC method was evaluated by its linearity, precision, and accuracy tests as per the International Council of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Calibration curves for the eleven marker compounds showed good linear regression (r2 > 0.999). The relative standard deviation (RSD) value of intraday and interday precision tests were within the prescribed limits. The accuracy test results ranged from 92.75% to 100.13%. Thus, the present inclusive approach is first of its kind employing multi-chromatographic platforms for identification and quantification of the marker components in DSV, which could be applied for routine standardization of DSV and other related formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Acharya Balkrishna
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; (A.B.); (S.V.); (P.S.); (M.T.); (J.S.)
- Department of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Sudeep Verma
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; (A.B.); (S.V.); (P.S.); (M.T.); (J.S.)
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; (A.B.); (S.V.); (P.S.); (M.T.); (J.S.)
| | - Meenu Tomer
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; (A.B.); (S.V.); (P.S.); (M.T.); (J.S.)
| | - Jyotish Srivastava
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; (A.B.); (S.V.); (P.S.); (M.T.); (J.S.)
| | - Anurag Varshney
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; (A.B.); (S.V.); (P.S.); (M.T.); (J.S.)
- Department of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India
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Zhang M, Zhao R, Wang D, Wang L, Zhang Q, Wei S, Lu F, Peng W, Wu C. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and its bioactive components are potential resources for health beneficial agents. Phytother Res 2021; 35:711-742. [PMID: 32954562 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Zingiber officinale Rosc. (Zingiberacae), commonly known as ginger, is a perennial and herbaceous plant with long cultivation history. Ginger rhizome is one of the most popular food spices with unique pungent flavor and is prescribed as a well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine. To date, over 160 constituents, including volatile oil, gingerol analogues, diarylheptanoids, phenylalkanoids, sulfonates, steroids, and monoterpenoid glycosides compounds, have been isolated and identified from ginger. Increasing evidence has revealed that ginger possesses a broad range of biological activities, especially gastrointestinal-protective, anti-cancer, and obesity-preventive effects. In addition, gingerol analogues such as 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol can be rapidly eliminated in the serum and detected as glucuronide and sulfate conjugates. Structural variation would be useful to improve the metabolic characteristics and bioactivities of lead compounds derived from ginger. Furthermore, some clinical trials have indicated that ginger can be consumed for attenuating nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy; however, there is not sufficient data available to rule out its potential toxicity, which should be monitored especially over longer periods. This review provides an up-to-date understanding of the scientific evidence on the development of ginger and its active compounds as health beneficial agents in future clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Rong Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Dan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Shujun Wei
- Basic Medical School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Feng Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Chunjie Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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Zhong L, Tong H, Zhu J, Lv M. Pharmacological effects of different ginger juices on the concurrent symptoms in animal models of functional dyspepsia: A comparative study. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:2205-2213. [PMID: 31367349 PMCID: PMC6657707 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Patients with gastrointestinal disorders commonly suffer from poor treatment outcomes and adverse effects of traditional pharmacological therapy. Herbal medicine is a favorable alternative due to the low risk of side effects. This study was performed to explore the antiemetic effects and the improvement effect on gastrointestinal function of components of three ginger juice excipients. METHODS The compositions were analyzed by liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer (LC-MS), especially the gingerols of dried ginger juice (DGJ), fresh ginger juice (FGJ), and fresh ginger boiled juice (FGBJ). Furthermore, the respective gastrointestinal effects on rat models with functional dyspepsia (FD) were compared. RESULTS The 6-keto-PGF1α levels in the serum of the treated groups were significantly reduced (p < 0.05), as compared with the control group. Compared with the cisplatin group, there was an apparent reduction in kaolin intake for DGJ, FGJ, and FGBJ (p < 0.01; p < 0.01; p < 0.05). The intestinal propulsive rate of the rats in the treated group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). Ginger juices significantly improved gastrointestinal function in rats. Eight common components were found in DGJ, FGJ, and FGBJ, among which 6-paradol, 10-gingerol, and 12-shogaol led to inhibited gastric mucosal damage function effect according to the Pearson correlation analysis. Only 6-shogaol was found to have a positive correlation with gastrointestinal function effect through Pearson correlation analysis. CONCLUSION Ginger juice should be recommended for the medicinal materials used in the treatment of concurrent symptoms of FD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling‐yun Zhong
- School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchangChina
| | - Heng‐li Tong
- School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchangChina
| | - Jing Zhu
- School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchangChina
| | - Mu Lv
- School of PharmacyJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanchangChina
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Affiliation(s)
- Virgil Danciu
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Research Center for Advanced Chemical Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Anamaria Hosu
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Research Center for Advanced Chemical Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Claudia Cimpoiu
- Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Research Center for Advanced Chemical Analysis, Instrumentation and Chemometrics, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Krüger S, Bergin A, Morlock GE. Effect-directed analysis of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and its food products, and quantification of bioactive compounds via high-performance thin-layer chromatography and mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2018; 243:258-268. [PMID: 29146336 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.09.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2017] [Revised: 09/16/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Decision makers responsible for quality management along the food chain need to reflect on their analytical tools that should ensure quality of food and especially superfood. The "4ables" in target analysis (stable, extractable, separable, detectable) focusing on marker compounds do not cover all relevant information about the sample. On the example of ginger, a streamlined quantitative bioprofiling was developed for effect-directed analysis of 17 commercially available ginger and ginger-containing products via high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC-UV/Vis/FLD-bioassay). The samples were investigated concerning their active profile as radical scavengers, antimicrobials, estrogen-like activators and acetylcholinesterase/tyrosinase inhibitors. The [6]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol content of the different products ranged 0.2-7.4mg/g and 0.2-3.0mg/g, respectively. Further, multipotent compounds were discovered, characterized, and for example, assigned as [8]- and [10]-gingerol via HPTLC-ESI-HRMS. The developed bioprofiling is a step forward to new analytical methods needed to inform on the true product quality influenced by cultivation, processing, and storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Krüger
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Bergin
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - G E Morlock
- Justus Liebig University Giessen, Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
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Maharao NV, Joshi AA, Gerk PM. Inhibition of glucuronidation and oxidative metabolism of buprenorphine using GRAS compounds or dietary constituents/supplements:in vitroproof of concept. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2017; 38:139-154. [DOI: 10.1002/bdd.2050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neha V. Maharao
- Department of Pharmaceutics; VCU School of Pharmacy; Richmond VA 23298-0533 USA
| | - Anand A. Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutics; VCU School of Pharmacy; Richmond VA 23298-0533 USA
| | - Phillip M. Gerk
- Department of Pharmaceutics; VCU School of Pharmacy; Richmond VA 23298-0533 USA
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Chaisiwamongkhol K, Ngamchuea K, Batchelor-McAuley C, Compton RG. Electrochemical detection and quantification of gingerol species in ginger (Zingiber officinale) using multiwalled carbon nanotube modified electrodes. Analyst 2016; 141:6321-6328. [PMID: 27774555 DOI: 10.1039/c6an02254e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the potential of electrochemical detection for the analysis of the 'strength' of ginger in ginger sample. This facile and fast detection method is aimed at the quality control in food industry. Specifically, we report adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdsSV) as a technique for detection of gingerol compounds, the pungent components of ginger rhizome. Among the gingerols, 6-gingerol is the most abundant and is chosen as a model to characterise the behaviour of a wider range of related compounds. Multiwalled carbon nanotube modified basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes (MWCNT-BPPG electrode) are employed to enhance the sensitivity of the measurement. A linearity range from 1 μM to 50 μM with limit of detection of 0.21 μM and limit of quantification of 0.71 μM is obtained. Further, the simple and rapid extraction procedure by simply vortexing the ginger sample with ethanol is developed for extraction of gingerol related species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Korbua Chaisiwamongkhol
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
| | - Kamonwad Ngamchuea
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
| | - Christopher Batchelor-McAuley
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
| | - Richard G Compton
- Department of Chemistry, Oxford University, Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
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Semwal RB, Semwal DK, Combrinck S, Viljoen AM. Gingerols and shogaols: Important nutraceutical principles from ginger. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 117:554-568. [PMID: 26228533 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Revised: 05/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Gingerols are the major pungent compounds present in the rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and are renowned for their contribution to human health and nutrition. Medicinal properties of ginger, including the alleviation of nausea, arthritis and pain, have been associated with the gingerols. Gingerol analogues are thermally labile and easily undergo dehydration reactions to form the corresponding shogaols, which impart the characteristic pungent taste to dried ginger. Both gingerols and shogaols exhibit a host of biological activities, ranging from anticancer, anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic to various central nervous system activities. Shogaols are important biomarkers used for the quality control of many ginger-containing products, due to their diverse biological activities. In this review, a large body of available knowledge on the biosynthesis, chemical synthesis and pharmacological activities, as well as on the structure-activity relationships of various gingerols and shogaols, have been collated, coherently summarised and discussed. The manuscript highlights convincing evidence indicating that these phenolic compounds could serve as important lead molecules for the development of therapeutic agents to treat various life-threatening human diseases, particularly cancer. Inclusion of ginger or ginger extracts in nutraceutical formulations could provide valuable protection against diabetes, cardiac and hepatic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Badoni Semwal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Deepak Kumar Semwal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Sandra Combrinck
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; SAMRC Herbal Drugs Research Unit, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
| | - Alvaro M Viljoen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; SAMRC Herbal Drugs Research Unit, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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Kamal YKTK, Singh M, Ahmad S, Alam P, Salam S. Stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of 6-gingerol in polyherbal formulations. J Anal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-015-0056-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Among different systems medicine practiced worldwide, Unani medicine is the classical one and still commonly practiced in India and abroad for centuries. As it is widely used by a majority of population, it is necessary to come up with a systematic approach to develop well-designed methodologies for the quality control of different polyherbal formulations which are used for treatment of various diseases in this system of medicine.
Methods
A reverse phase stability indicating HPLC method was developed for the determination of 6-gingerol in polyherbal formulations. Separation of 6-gingerol was achieved on reverse phase C18 (250 × 4.6 mm) column with a mobile phase containing methanol: 0.05% orthophosphoric acid in water (60:40, v/v) at 280 nm using UV-visible detector. The flow rate was kept as 1 mL/min. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines for accuracy, precision, robustness, LOD, and LOQ, and statistical analysis proved method was accurate, precise, and robust.
Results
The linear regression analysis data showed a good linear relationship (r
2 = 0.9989 ± 0.0010) for 6-gingerol in the concentration range of 0.5 μg to 500 μg/mL. This proved the method can be employed for the determination 6-gingerol even in nanogram levels. The detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) limits were found to be 0.05 μg and 0.18 μg/mL, respectively. Satisfactory recovery results were observed from the herbal compound formulations (98.5 to 101%). Intra- and inter-day precisions of the method were found convincing, with relative standard deviation (%RSD) values in the range of 0.5 to 1.9%. Forced degradation studies of 6-gingerol was also carried out under different stress conditions which showed that the drug is stable in acidic and basic conditions whereas unstable against dry heat.
Conclusions
Hence, newly validated HPLC method can be used for the quality control and standardization of different herbal formulations which contain Zingiber officianalis as one of the ingredients.
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Ullah I, Subhan F, Ayaz M, Shah R, Ali G, Haq IU, Ullah S. Anti-emetic mechanisms of Zingiber officinale against cisplatin induced emesis in the pigeon; behavioral and neurochemical correlates. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2015; 15:34. [PMID: 25888212 PMCID: PMC4355376 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0556-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Zingiber officinale (ZO, family Zingiberaceae) has been reported for its antiemetic activity against cancer chemotherapy induced emesis in animal models and in clinics. Current study was designed to investigate ZO for potential usefulness against cisplatin induced vomiting in pigeon and its effects on central and peripheral neurotransmitters involved in the act of vomiting. METHODS Zingiber officinale acetone fraction (ZO-ActFr) was investigated for attenuation of emesis induced by cisplatin in healthy pigeons. Neurotransmitters DA, 5HT and their metabolites DOPAC, HVA and 5HIAA were analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography system coupled with electrochemical detector in area postrema, brain stem and intestine. Antiemetic effect of ZO-ActFr was correlated with central and intestinal neurotransmitters levels in pigeon. RESULTS Cisplatin (7 mg/kg i.v.) induced emesis without lethality upto the observation period. ZO-ActFr (25, 50 & 100 mg/kg) attenuated cisplatin induced emesis ~ 44.18%, 58.13% (P < 0.05) and 27.9%, respectively; the reference drug, metoclopramide (MCP; 30 mg/kg), produced ~ 48.83% reduction (P < 0.05). ZO-ActFr reduced (P < 0.05 - 0.001) 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) concentration in the area postrema, brain stem and intestine at 3(rd) hour of cisplatin administration, while at the 18(th) hour ZO treatments attenuated the dopamine upsurge (P < 0.001) caused by cisplatin in the area postrema and 5HT concentration (P < 0.01 - 0.001) in the brain stem and intestine. ZO treatments alone did not altered the basal neurotransmitters and their metabolites in the brain areas and intestine. CONCLUSION The behavioral study verify the antiemetic profile of ZO against cisplatin induced emesis in the pigeon, where central and peripheral neural evidences advocate the involvement of serotonergic mechanism at initial time point (3(rd) hr), while the later time point (18(th) hr) is associated with serotonergic and dopaminergic component in the mediation of its antiemetic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ihsan Ullah
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan.
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
| | - Fazal Subhan
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Ayaz
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, Pakistan.
| | - Rehmat Shah
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
- Hospital Pharmacist, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
| | - Gowhar Ali
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
| | - Ikram Ul Haq
- National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Sami Ullah
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
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Khodaie L, Sadeghpoor O. Ginger from ancient times to the new outlook. Jundishapur J Nat Pharm Prod 2015; 10:e18402. [PMID: 25866718 PMCID: PMC4377061 DOI: 10.17795/jjnpp-18402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Context: Ginger is the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, a perennial plant, used alone or in compounds as a spice or remedy in ancient recipes of Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) as an effective tonic for the memory and digestive system, the opener of hepatic obstructions, aphrodisiac, for expelling compact wind from stomach and intestines, diluting, desiccating and emollient of phlegmatic and compact humor sticking to body organs, stomach, intestine, brain and throat. The ITM scholars believed that ginger was a vermifuge as well as a remedy for paralysis and obstructive jaundice. They also revealed that this phytomedicine cures diarrhea due to corrupted food. This study aimed to compare the medicinal properties (afaal) of ginger in ITM with those indicated in modern research. Results: Results of this study showed that the modern phytotherapy confirmed some of the properties of ginger. In addition, some of the properties of this phytomedicine have not been studied yet. Conclusions: By studding the ITM literature, herb elements or in other words ITM keywords, researchers can predict and state some unknown or less known potential pharmacologic effects of medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laleh Khodaie
- Medical Philosophy and History Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran
| | - Omid Sadeghpoor
- Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Traditional Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
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Zhao MA, Feng YN, Zhu YZ, Kim JH. Multi-residue method for determination of 238 pesticides in Chinese cabbage and cucumber by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: comparison of different purification procedures. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:11449-56. [PMID: 25380470 DOI: 10.1021/jf504570b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the comparison of five sample cleanup procedures for the determination of 238 pesticides via triple quadrupole liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS, with only 10 min of chromatographic running time) in Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Samples were extracted with a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuECHERS) preparation method and cleanup with different sorbents, including primary secondary amine (PSA), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and polystyrene (PLS), to find out the most suitable cleanup methods for Chinese cabbage and cucumber. The recovery and matrix effect were evaluated by monitoring the main parameters in one group of 238 pesticides at the spiked level of 8 and 40 μg/kg. In Chinese cabbage, when PSA dispersive solid-phase extraction (D-SPE) was applied, recoveries of 183 pesticides ranged between 70 and 120% with relative standard deviation (RSD) values lower than 20% at a spiked level of 40 μg/kg, indicating the effectiveness of the purification step. In cucumber, 203 pesticides were in the 70-120% recovery range with good reproducibility by PSA mini-cartridge column cleanup at a spiked level of 40 μg/kg and RSD values were generally below 20%. The limits of quantitation [LOQs; signal-to-noise (S/N) = 10] were in the range of 0.16-10.20 μg/kg for Chinese cabbage and 0.06-21.06 μg/kg for cucumber, while the limits of detection (LODs; S/N = 3) were between 0.05 and 3.06 μg/kg and between 0.02 and 6.32 μg/kg in Chinese cabbage and cucumber, respectively. The proposed methods that might be applied for the multi-residue analysis in Chinese cabbage and cucumber are contributed to their rapid speed and good recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Ai Zhao
- College of Life Science, and ‡College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Qingdao Agricultural University , Changcheng Road, Chengyang, Qingdao, Shandong 266-109, People's Republic of China
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Zhu YZ, Zhao MA, Nan Feng Y, Han Kim J. Multiresidue method for the determination of 227 pesticides in hot pepper (Capsicum annuumL.) by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry†. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2947-54. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Revised: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Zhe Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao city China
| | - Mei-Ai Zhao
- College of Life Science; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao China
| | - Ya Nan Feng
- College of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao city China
| | - Jeong Han Kim
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology; Seoul National University; Seoul Republic of Korea
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Ashraf K, Mujeeb M, Ahmad A, Ahmad S, Ahmad N, Amir M. Determination of Gingerols in Ginger by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.898154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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20
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Mesomo MC, Corazza ML, Ndiaye PM, Dalla Santa OR, Cardozo L, Scheer ADP. Supercritical CO2 extracts and essential oil of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.): Chemical composition and antibacterial activity. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Mesomo MC, Scheer ADP, Perez E, Ndiaye PM, Corazza ML. Ginger (Zingiber officinale R.) extracts obtained using supercritical CO2 and compressed propane: Kinetics and antioxidant activity evaluation. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Salmon CN, Bailey-Shaw YA, Hibbert S, Green C, Smith AM, Williams LA. Characterisation of cultivars of Jamaican ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) by HPTLC and HPLC. Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.09.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Gantait A, Maji A, Barman T, Banerji P, Venkatesh P, Mukherjee PK. Estimation of capsaicin through scanning densitometry and evaluation of different varieties of capsicum in India. Nat Prod Res 2012; 26:216-22. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.535169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kubra IR, Rao LJM. An impression on current developments in the technology, chemistry, and biological activities of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2012; 52:651-88. [PMID: 22591340 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2010.505689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is widely cultivated as a spice for its aromatic and pungent components. The essential oil and oleoresins from ginger are valuable products responsible for the characteristic flavor and pungency. Both are used in several food products such as soft beverages and also in many types of pharmaceutical formulations. More than 100 compounds have been reported from ginger, some of which are isolated and characterized, others are tentatively identified by GC-MS and / or LC-MS. [6]-Gingerol, the major gingerol in ginger rhizomes, has been found to possess many interesting pharmacological and physiological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and cardiotonic effects. Ginger is considered as "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) by Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA. Due to all these properties, ginger has gained considerable attention in developed countries in recent years, especially for its use in the treatment of inflammatory conditions. The present review is a persuasive presentation of the current information on processing, chemistry, biological activities, and medicinal uses of ginger. Further studies are required for the validation of the beneficial uses. Formulation for novel products and new usages may emerge in the years to come, based on the revealed results of various studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Rahath Kubra
- Plantation Products, Spices, and Flavor Technology Department, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore-570020, India
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Mukherjee PK, Ponnusankar S, Venkatesh P, Gantait A, Pal BC. Marker Profiling: An Approach for Quality Evaluation of Indian Medicinal Plants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1177/009286151104500101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Zhao P, Wang L, Luo J, Li J, Pan C. Determination of pesticide residues in complex matrices using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as reversed-dispersive solid-phase extraction sorbent. J Sep Sci 2011; 35:153-8. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2011] [Revised: 09/29/2011] [Accepted: 09/30/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Kim MG, Shin BS, Choi Y, Ryu JK, Shin SW, Choo HW, Yoo SD. Determination and pharmacokinetics of [6]-gingerol in mouse plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 2011; 26:660-5. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2011] [Accepted: 08/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Gi Kim
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon; Gyeonggi-do; Korea
| | - Beom Soo Shin
- College of Pharmacy; Catholic University of Daegu; Gyeongsan-si; Gyeongbuk; Korea
| | - Yohan Choi
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon; Gyeonggi-do; Korea
| | - Jae Kuk Ryu
- Pharm. R&D Institute; Hanmi Pharm. Co., Ltd.; Hwasung; Gyeonggi-do; Korea
| | - Seung Woo Shin
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon; Gyeonggi-do; Korea
| | - Hyun Wook Choo
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon; Gyeonggi-do; Korea
| | - Sun Dong Yoo
- School of Pharmacy; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon; Gyeonggi-do; Korea
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Pandit S, Kumar M, Ponnusankar S, Pal BC, Mukherjee PK. RP-HPLC-DAD for simultaneous estimation of mahanine and mahanimbine in Murraya koenigii. Biomed Chromatogr 2011; 25:959-62. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2010] [Accepted: 09/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Mukherjee D, Kumar NS, Khatua T, Mukherjee PK. Rapid validated HPTLC method for estimation of betulinic acid in Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaeaceae) rhizome extract. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2010; 21:556-560. [PMID: 21043041 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Betulinic acid (pentacyclic triterpenoid) is an important marker component present in Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. rhizome. N. nucifera rhizome has several medicinal uses including hypoglycaemic, antidiarrhoeal, antimicrobial, diuretic, antipyretic, psychopharmacological activities. OBJECTIVE To establish a simple, sensitive, reliable, rapid and validated high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for estimation of betulinic acid in hydro-alcoholic extract of N. nucifera Gaertn. rhizome. MATERIALS AND METHODS The separation was carried out on a thin-layer chromatography aluminium plate pre-coated with silica gel 60F(254) , eluted with chloroform, methanol and formic acid (49 : 1 : 1 v/v). Post chromatographic derivatisation was done with anisaldehyde-sulphuric acid reagent and densitometric scanning was performed using a Camag TLC scanner III, at 420 nm. RESULTS The system was found to produce a compact spot for betulinic acid (R(f) = 0.30). A good linear precision relationship between the concentrations (2-10 µg) and peak areas were obtained with the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.99698. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of betulinic acid were detected to be 0.4 and 2.30 µg per spot. The percentage of recovery was found to be 98.36%. The percentage relative standard deviations of intra-day and inter-day precisions were 0.82-0.394 and 0.85-0.341, respectively. CONCLUSION This validated HPTLC method provides a new and powerful approach to estimate betulinic acid as phytomarker in the extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debajyoti Mukherjee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
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Gantait A, Sahu A, Venkatesh P, Dutta P, Mukherjee P. Isolation of taraxerol fromCoccinia grandis, and its standardization. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2010. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.23.2010.5.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Gantait A, Roy P, Nema NK, Dutta PK, Mukherjee PK. A Validated Method for Standardization of the Bark of Clerodendron serratum. Nat Prod Commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1000500607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Clerodendron serratum (Linn.) Moon (family: Verbenaceae) is used in Indian System of Medicine for asthma and cough. In the present study the extract of the bark of the plant was standardized using oleanolic acid as a marker. Methanolic extracts of the bark were prepared after defatting. HPTLC was used to quantify oleanolic acid in the extract. Percentage content of oleanolic acid in the methanolic extract was determined as 1.2% in contrast to the raw material at 0.058 % (Percentage yield of the extract 4.8%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunava Gantait
- School of Natural Product Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Payel Roy
- School of Natural Product Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Neelesh Kumar Nema
- School of Natural Product Studies, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
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Khan I, Pandotra P, Gupta AP, Sharma R, Das Gupta B, Dhar JK, Ram G, Bedi YS, Gupta S. RP-thin layer chromatographic method for the quantification of three gingerol homologs of ultrasonic-assisted fresh rhizome extracts of Zingiber officinale collected from North Western Himalayas. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:558-63. [PMID: 20155743 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive RP high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (RP-HPTLC) methodology was developed and validated for the quantitative estimation of gingerols in methanolic extract of fresh ginger rhizome. The samples were chromatographed on RP-TLC glass plates pre-coated with RP-18 60F(254) as the stationary phase. Linear ascending development was carried out in twin trough glass chamber saturated with ternary-solvent system consisting of acetonitrile-water-formic acid (7:2:1 v/v/v) at room temperature (25+/-2 degrees C) and plates were scanned at 500 nm. The system was found to give compact spots for gingerols (R(f) values of 6-gingerol 0.73+/-0.04, 8-gingerol 0.59+/-0.08 and 10-gingerol 0.36+/-0.05). Linearity was found to be in the range of 140-840 ng/spot for 6-gingerol, 168-1008 ng/spot for 8-gingerol and 136-816 ng/spot for 10-gingerol with significantly high value of correlation coefficient. The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed linear relationship (r(2)) and ranged from 0.9992 to 0.9937 for 6-, 8- and 10-gingerol. The method was used for routine analyses and to obtain relative amounts of the gingerols in the fresh rhizomes of the ginger cultivated in different locations of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh of North Western Himalayas (India).
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Khan
- Quality Control & Assurance, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu & Kashmir, India
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Singh N, Khatoon S, Srivastava N, Rawat A, Mehrotra S. Qualitative and quantitative standardization ofMyrica esculentaBuch.-Ham. stem bark by use of HPTLC. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2009. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.22.2009.4.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Rout K, Mishra S. Efficient and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of 6-gingerol in marketed Ayurvedic formulation. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2009. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.22.2009.2.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Jiang SZ, Wang NS, Mi SQ. Plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of [6]-gingerol in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2009; 29:529-37. [PMID: 19051331 DOI: 10.1002/bdd.638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
[6]-Gingerol is one of the pungent components in ginger which has been found to possess various pharmacological effects. However, there is insufficient information on the properties of [6]-gingerol based on controlled pharmacokinetic studies. The aim of this study was to clarify distribution profiles of [6]-gingerol in blood and biological tissues of experimental rats. Rats were administered a 240 mg/kg dose of Gs (a ginger extract, containing 53% [6]-gingerol) by oral ingestion. Plasma samples were collected at 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 min, and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4 h after dosing (eight samples per time point), and brain, heart, lung, spleen, liver, kidney, stomach and small intestine tissues were collected at 5, 15, 30 min and 1, 2, 4 h after dosing (five animals per time point). Samples were prepared by a liquid-liquid extraction procedure and the extracts were assayed by HPLC-UV. After per oral application, [6]-gingerol was absorbed rapidly into the plasma, and the maximal concentration (4.23 microg/ml) was reached after 10 min post dosing. [6]-Gingerol plasma concentrations declined with time in a biexponential pattern. The elimination half-time at the terminal phase was 1.77 h and the apparent total body clearance was 40.8 l/h. When administered orally, [6]-gingerol was well distributed to the tissues examined, with the highest concentrations found in the gastrointestinal tract. Maximal concentrations of [6]-gingerol were reached in most tissues at 0.5 h post-dosing. The concentrations of [6]-gingerol in tissues all were higher than in plasma with corresponding tissue to plasma ratios greater than 1 after 0.25 h post-dose, showing high tissue partitioning and extensive distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-zhen Jiang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Chinese Pharmaceutical Science, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Jichang Road 12, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P.R. China.
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Melianita F, Witha J, Arifin S, Kartinasari WF, Indrayanto G. Simultaneous Densitometric Determination of 6-Gingerol, 8-Gingerol, 10-Gingerol, and 6-Shogaol in Some Commercial Gingers. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070802671598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenny Melianita
- a QC Laboratorium, PT Natura Laboratoria Prima , Pandaan, Pasuruan, Indonesia
| | - Josephine Witha
- a QC Laboratorium, PT Natura Laboratoria Prima , Pandaan, Pasuruan, Indonesia
| | - Saiful Arifin
- a QC Laboratorium, PT Natura Laboratoria Prima , Pandaan, Pasuruan, Indonesia
| | - Wiwin Farina Kartinasari
- b Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D, Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Sidoarjo, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Gunawan Indrayanto
- b Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D, Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Sidoarjo, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Li X, Lou Z, Zhang H, Zhao L, Wu H, Zhang G, Wu Y, Chai Y. Rapid LC–TOFMS Separation and Identification of Diarylheptanoids and Gingerol-Related Compounds in Dried Ginger. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0934-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Li X, Zhu ZY, Wu YT, Chai YF, Zhang GQ, Lou ZY. Rapid and Accurate Analytical Method for the Determination of Gingerols in Three Medicinal Gingers (Zingiber officinaleRoscoe) by High Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802162277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kumar V, Mukherjee K, Kumar S, Mal M, Mukherjee PK. Validation of HPTLC method for the analysis of taraxerol in Clitoria ternatea. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2008; 19:244-250. [PMID: 17994532 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A new, simple, sensitive, selective and precise HPTLC method has been developed for the determination of taraxerol in Clitoria ternatea L. Determination of taraxerol was performed on TLC aluminium plates. Linear ascending development was carried out in twin trough glass chamber saturated with hexane and ethyl acetate (80:20 v/v). The plate was then dried and sprayed with anisaldehyde reagent. A Camag TLC scanner III was used for spectrodensitometric scanning and analysis at 420 nm. The system was found to give compact spots for taraxerol (R(f) 0.53). The calibration plot was linear in the range of 100-1200 ng of taraxerol. The correlation coefficient of 0.9961 was indicative of good linear dependence of peak area on concentration. The concentration of taraxerol was found to be 12.4 mg/g w/w in the hydroalcoholic extract of C. ternatea root. To study the accuracy and precision of the method, recovery studies were performed. Recovery values from 99.65 to 99.74% showed excellent reliability and reproducibility of the method. The limits of detection and quantification were determined to be 31 and 105 ng/spot, respectively. The proposed HPTLC method for quantitative monitoring of taraxerol in C. ternatea can be used for routine quality testing of C. ternatea extract used in Ayurvedic formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesan Kumar
- School of Natural Product Studies, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India
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Melianita F, Cholifah S, Sumarlik E, Kartinasari WF, Indrayanto G. Simultaneous Densitometric Determination of 6‐Gingerol and 6‐Shogaol in some Commercial Gingers (Zingiber OfficinaleRoscoe). J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070701589016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fenny Melianita
- a QC Laboratorium , PT Natura Laboratoria Prima , Pandaan, Pasuruan, Indonesia
| | - Siti Cholifah
- b Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D , Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Endang Sumarlik
- b Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D , Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Wiwin Farina Kartinasari
- b Analytical Development Section, Department of R & D , Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company , Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Gunawan Indrayanto
- c Faculty of Pharmacy, Assessment Service Unit , Airlangga University , Surabaya, Indonesia
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Mukherjee PK, Rai S, Kumar V, Mukherjee K, Hylands PJ, Hider RC. Plants of Indian origin in drug discovery. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2007; 2:633-57. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2.5.633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- R K Gilpin
- Brehm Research Laboratory, University Park, Wright State University, Fairborn, Ohio 45324-2031, USA
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