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Kittelsen TB, Castor C, Lee A, Kvarme LG, Winger A. "What about me?": lived experiences of siblings living with a brother or sister with a life-threatening or life-limiting condition. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2024; 19:2321645. [PMID: 38404038 PMCID: PMC10898268 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2024.2321645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a lack of knowledge regarding siblings' experiences of being a brother or sister of a child with a life-threatening or life-limiting condition. Siblings' perspectives are often expressed through their parents and not by siblings themselves. METHOD This study has a qualitative design within hermeneutic phenomenology. Thirteen siblings (ages 3-29) of children with cancer or genetic conditions participated in semi-structured interviews. Analyses followed a thematic analysis guided by van Manen's lifeexistentials. RESULTS One overall theme, "What about me?", illustrates that siblings of children with LT/LL conditions are dealing with their own challenges and needs in the situation while also struggling to receive attention from their parents. The overall theme derives from three subthemes: living with heavy strains, feeling disregarded, and having needs of one's own. CONCLUSION The study revealed that siblings' own needs compete with the needs of the ill child, resulting in the risk of siblings taking a step back rather than expressing what they might actually need themselves. These findings can inform healthcare professionals on the importance of educating and supporting parents and the surrounding community close to the sibling, for example, by helping schoolteachers understand how to meet siblings' needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trine Brun Kittelsen
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Anja Lee
- Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Oslo, Norway
| | - Lisbeth Gravdal Kvarme
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anette Winger
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
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Durden AA, Cass GK, Newton C. Sertoli-Leydig tumor and DICER1 gene mutation: A case series and literature review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2024; 50:1132-1140. [PMID: 38599636 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (SLCTs) are rare neoplasms occurring in young women with 60% associated with DICER1 mutations. This is only the second published case series of patients with SLCTs with associated DICER1 gene alterations. DICER1 syndrome is a rare inherited tumor-susceptibility syndrome affecting organs such as the ovaries. We use this case series to inform readers on this increasingly important condition in gynecology. METHODS AND RESULTS We present three young females presenting with secondary amenorrhoea, hirsutism, acne and in one case tonic-clonic seizures. All cases had high testosterone levels and an adnexal mass on ultrasound. Following surgical removal, pathology confirmed SLCTs and genetic testing followed. All three patients had DICER1 syndrome with two patients subsequently found to be related. DISCUSSION The prevalence of DICER1 syndrome in the population is estimated to be 1 in 10 000 with a spectrum of sex cord stromal tumors affecting young women. The associated pathological classifications and management. This paper describes the DICER1 gene and the associated tumor predisposition syndrome alongside a surveillance protocol for use in clinical practice. It promotes discussion over the importance of early clinical genetics involvement in sex-cord stromal tumors and the associated difficulties in counseling in a young patient population. Genetic testing and early detection are imperative for targeted surveillance of at-risk organs to be performed but despite this there is no international guidance. The cases highlight the psychological impact of tumors in young patients and provokes an ethical discussion over DICER1 gene's inclusion in preimplantation genetics. CONCLUSIONS DICER1 syndrome is a rare but increasingly important condition in pediatric and adolescent gynecology with a paucity of published data and case reports. This makes international consensus on management and surveillance difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew A Durden
- Department of Gynaecology Oncology, St Michael's Hospital, University Hospital Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, England
| | - Gemma K Cass
- Department of Gynaecology Oncology, St Michael's Hospital, University Hospital Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, England
| | - Claire Newton
- Department of Gynaecology Oncology, St Michael's Hospital, University Hospital Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, England
- University of Bristol, Bristol, England
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Chan WCH, Yu CTK, Leung GSM, Lin MKY, Leung MMM, Kwok DKS, Wu JKW. Developing a storybook package for bereaved siblings: a pilot study of the effectiveness for enhancing the perceived knowledge and confidence of health and social care professionals in Hong Kong. DEATH STUDIES 2024:1-12. [PMID: 38907952 DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2369889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
A pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine the effectiveness of a storybook package for enhancing the perceived knowledge and confidence of health and social care professionals in working with bereaved child siblings and their parents before and after the loss. Open-ended questions were asked to collect feedback, and thematic analyses were conducted to generate the themes. Quantitative findings provided preliminary but not strong evidence of its effectiveness, but qualitative findings showed that participants perceived their knowledge about supporting bereaved siblings and their parents was enhanced and considered the storybook package a useful tool for facilitating their practice. Participants also reflected on how real and specific the stories in the storybook should be. This study is the first step in developing an evidence-based practice tool for health and social care professionals. Future studies are required to further examine its effectiveness for practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wallace Chi Ho Chan
- Department of Social Work, Education, Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
| | | | | | | | - Miranda Mei Mui Leung
- Retired Advanced Practice Nurse, Pediatric Palliative Care Team, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China
| | - Denis Ka Shaw Kwok
- Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
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Sinnathamby A, Lee LY, Ng GMC. " Why Are we Giving up on my Brother?"-The Unmet Needs of the Adolescent Facing End-of-Life Care in a Sibling. J Palliat Med 2024. [PMID: 38905128 DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2023.0395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Adolescence is a challenging time at baseline, and a sibling receiving end-of-life care can alter an adolescent's life irrevocably. It is imperative for the medical team to understand the unique needs and perspectives of such an adolescent sibling. This in turn facilitates the anticipation of an adolescent's grief response, and allows for parents to be appropriately guided. However, more can be done to evaluate the needs of adolescent siblings and improve their support. This can be through establishing a validated needs-based questionnaire, empowering families and the multidisciplinary team to engage siblings, and diverting resources toward culturally sensitive support groups for siblings with critical illness. A framework to involve key players in the adolescent's circle is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annushkha Sinnathamby
- Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Palliative Care, National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Le Ye Lee
- Foundation Healthcare Holdings, Singapore, Singapore
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5
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Blamires J, Foster M. Educational outcomes and school experiences of healthy siblings of children with a long term-condition. J Pediatr Nurs 2024; 76:ix-x. [PMID: 38519384 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Blamires
- School of Clinical Sciences, Nursing, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0627, New Zealand.
| | - Mandie Foster
- School of Clinical Sciences, Nursing, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0627, New Zealand; Edith Cowan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia 6027, Australia
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Faust C, Auquier P, Gandemer V, Bertrand Y, Tabone M, Ansoborlo S, Baruchel A, Bonneau J, Dalle J, Chastagner P, Kanold J, Poirée M, Theron A, Olivier L, Pellier I, Michel G, Berbis J. Educational outcomes in siblings of childhood leukemia survivors: Factors associated with school difficulties and comparison with general population. Cancer Med 2024; 13:e6821. [PMID: 38204153 PMCID: PMC10904966 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the educational outcomes of siblings of childhood leukemia survivors, explore determinants of school difficulties, and compare the rates of repeating grades between siblings and the general population. METHODS A cross-sectional study of childhood leukemia survivors' siblings recruited through the Leucémies de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent cohort, a French long-term follow-up program, was conducted, and education-related data were obtained via self-report questionnaires. Adjusted logistic regression models were used to identify variables associated with school difficulties and time since diagnosis. Rates of repeating a grade in middle school were compared between siblings and the general population of the same generation. RESULTS A total of 564 siblings with a mean time from diagnosis of 14.1 ± 6.4 years were included, among whom 139 (24.6%) repeated a grade, at an average of 6.4 ± 4.5 years after diagnosis. In multivariate analysis, the risk factors for repeating a grade were older siblings (odds ratio [OR] 2.3, p = 0.006), family financial difficulties (OR 2.8, p = 0.008), and history of repetition in survivors (OR, 2.5, p = 0.001). Sibling hematopoietic stem cell donors were at greater risk of repeating a grade long-term after diagnosis (p = 0.018). Overall, siblings did not have a higher risk of educational delays at the end of middle school than the general population. CONCLUSION Although the results are reassuring, socioeconomic and cancer-related factors may have an impact on siblings' schooling long after diagnosis. Paying attention to siblings contributes to identifying the most vulnerable families, allowing more attention and appropriate resources to avoid long-term repercussions. Additionally, supportive and targeted interventions can be developed to improve the organization of education and the health care system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Faust
- UR 3279, CERESS – Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
| | - Pascal Auquier
- UR 3279, CERESS – Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
| | - Virginie Gandemer
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of RennesRennesFrance
| | - Yves Bertrand
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of LyonLyonFrance
| | | | - Sophie Ansoborlo
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of BordeauxBordeauxFrance
| | - André Baruchel
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐Oncology, Robert Debré HospitalGHU AP‐HP Nord Université Paris CitéParisFrance
| | - Jacinthe Bonneau
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of RennesRennesFrance
| | - Jean‐Hugues Dalle
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐Oncology, Robert Debré HospitalGHU AP‐HP Nord Université Paris CitéParisFrance
| | - Pascal Chastagner
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyChildren's Hospital of BraboisVandoeuvre Les NancyFrance
| | - Justyna Kanold
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyCIC Inserm 501, University Hospital of Clermont‐FerrandClermont‐FerrandFrance
| | - Maryline Poirée
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital L'ArchetNiceFrance
| | - Alexandre Theron
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of MontpellierMontpellierFrance
| | - Laura Olivier
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of ToulouseToulouseFrance
| | - Isabelle Pellier
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyUniversity Hospital of AngersAngersFrance
| | - Gérard Michel
- UR 3279, CERESS – Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
- Department of Pediatric Hematology‐OncologyTimone Children's Hospital and Aix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
| | - Julie Berbis
- UR 3279, CERESS – Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterAix‐Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance
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Önal G, Davutoğlu C, Şahin S. Investigation of cognitive functions in children with bone tumours and lymphoma in treatment process. Child Care Health Dev 2024; 50:e13139. [PMID: 37269221 DOI: 10.1111/cch.13139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neurocognitive sequelae are among the most debilitating effects of cancer observed in children. Yet we know very little about the impact on neurocognitive functioning, especially cancer types that develop outside the central nervous system. This study aimed to assess and compare the cognitive functions (CoF) of children with bone tumours and lymphoma in the treatment process. METHODS The CoF of children with bone tumours (n = 44), lymphoma (n = 42) and their non-cancer peers (n = 55) were assessed with Dynamic Occupational Therapy Assessment for Children. The CoF of children with cancer were compared with their non-cancer peers. Then, children with bone tumours and lymphoma were compared in binary. RESULTS One-hundred forty-one children aged 6-12 years with a mean age of 9.4 (SD = 1.5) were included in this study. The orientation and visuomotor construction functions of children with bone tumours and orientation, praxis and visuomotor construction functions of children with lymphoma performed worse than their non-cancer peers (pk < 0.001). While orientation, spatial perception, visuomotor construction and thinking operations functions of children with bone tumours and lymphoma were similar (pk > 0.016), praxis functions of children with lymphoma were found to be worse than children with bone tumours (pk < 0.016). CONCLUSIONS Our findings show that children with bone tumours and lymphoma in the process of treatment are at risk for impairment of their CoF. The findings highlight the importance of assessing CoF in children with bone tumours and lymphoma and considering specific differences between groups. It is essential to assess CoF and develop early intervention plans in these children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gözde Önal
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ceren Davutoğlu
- Faculty of Health Science, Department of Occupational Therapy, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Sedef Şahin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Van Hoyweghen S, Bm Claes K, de Putter R, Wakefield C, Van Schoors M, Hellemans S, Verhofstadt L. The psychological impact of genetic testing in childhood cancer: A systematic review. Psychooncology 2024; 33:e6279. [PMID: 38282231 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cancer predisposition syndromes are being more frequently recognized in the etiology of pediatric oncology and genetic-related technologies are evolving rapidly, leading to an increasing availability of genetic testing for families. This systematic review assessed the psychological impact of genetic testing on children and parents in the context of childhood cancer. METHODS Searches were performed using three databases (Web of Science, Pubmed and Embase) to identify relevant empirical studies. Following Cochrane guidelines, we screened 3838 articles and identified 18 eligible studies, representing the perspectives of children and/or parents. RESULTS The included studies described the impact of genetic testing in different contexts (e.g. predictive testing and diagnostic testing) and in different subgroups, (e.g. carriers and non-carriers). Overall, the studies did not identify clinically-relevant long-term increases in negative emotions (depression, anxiety, distress, uncertainty, guilt) as a result of genetic testing. Negative emotions were typically time-limited and generally occurred in families with particular characteristics (e.g. those with a history of multiple cancer diagnoses, families receiving an unfavorable result for one child and a favorable result in siblings, and those with pre-existing mental health difficulties). Positive emotions (hopefulness, relief and peace of mind) were also reported. Knowing their genetic risk status appeared to help to foster empowerment among families, regardless of the result and any associated emotions. CONCLUSIONS Genetic testing in pediatric oncology does not appear to cause significant additional harm and can lead to positive outcomes. Clinicians need to be especially attentive when counseling families at increased risk of distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Van Hoyweghen
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Cancer Research Institute Ghent CRIG, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kathleen Bm Claes
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Cancer Research Institute Ghent CRIG, Ghent, Belgium
- Center of Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Robin de Putter
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Cancer Research Institute Ghent CRIG, Ghent, Belgium
- Center of Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Claire Wakefield
- School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Behavioural Sciences Unit, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Sabine Hellemans
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Center of Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Lesley Verhofstadt
- Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Bezgin S, Özkaya Y, Akbaş Y, Elbasan B. An investigation of computer-game addiction, physical activity level, quality of life and sleep of children with a sibling with a chronic condition. Child Care Health Dev 2024; 50:e13228. [PMID: 38265131 DOI: 10.1111/cch.13228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is known that chronic condition also affects siblings without chronic illness. Healthy siblings of children with a chronic condition and aged 9-14 years and healthy children with a sibling without chronic illness and their parents were included in the study. AIM The aim of our study was to examine the internet-game addiction, physical activity, quality of life and sleep in children with a sibling with chronic condition and compare them with their peers with a healthy sibling. METHODS Computer game addiction, physical activity, sleep quality and quality of life were evaluated respectively by Computer Game Addiction Scale for Children, Child Physical Activity Questionnaire, Children's Sleep Disorder Scale and Children's Quality of Life Scale. RESULTS While the mean age of 75 children with chronically ill siblings was 10.65 ± 1.59 years, the mean age of 75 healthy children with healthy siblings was 10.46 ± 2.09 years. It was observed that children with a sibling with a chronic condition were more tend to computer-game addiction, had lower sleep quality, lower quality of life in terms of school functionality and psychosocial health compared to children with a healthy sibling (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS It was revealed that in families with children with a chronic condition, siblings with no health problems should also be evaluated in psychosocial terms and supported by appropriate approaches, such as to increase the level of physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabiha Bezgin
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Yunus Özkaya
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Yılmaz Akbaş
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child Neurology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Bülent Elbasan
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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Rajendran P, Jarasiunaite-Fedosejeva G, İsbir GG, Shorey S. Healthy siblings' perspectives about paediatric palliative care: A qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Palliat Med 2024; 38:25-41. [PMID: 38087809 DOI: 10.1177/02692163231217597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Siblings of children requiring palliative care are often forgotten and overlooked, as the focus tends to be on the ill child and their parents. Limited knowledge of non-bereaved siblings' perspectives makes it challenging to provide appropriate support for them. A review of existing literature is thus needed to better understand the experiences of these siblings and to identify research gaps that may require further examination. AIM To consolidate the available qualitative evidence on the perspectives of non-bereaved healthy siblings regarding paediatric palliative care. DESIGN A qualitative systematic review using a meta-synthesis approach was conducted. DATA SOURCES Six electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global) were searched from each database's inception date until October 2022. The search included qualitative and mixed-method studies that reported the perceptions and associations of siblings of patients receiving paediatric palliative care. Data were synthesised using thematic analysis. RESULTS Eleven studies were included. The overarching theme of the review would be 'A walking shadow: Living in the darkness shaped by the dying sibling', and three key themes and nine subthemes were identified from the included articles: (1) Changing family dynamics; (2) Impact on school and socialisation and (3) Psychological impact and coping. CONCLUSION Siblings demonstrated negative psychological impacts and were affected by changing family structure and relationships. However, socialisation with society, and varied coping skills such as cognitive coping and using distraction techniques, were significant for siblings to go through this journey and even led to some positive outcomes for them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyadharshni Rajendran
- Alice Lee Center for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Gözde Gökçe İsbir
- Midwifery Department, School of Health, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Shefaly Shorey
- Alice Lee Center for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Ng NKY, Dudeney J, Jaaniste T. Parent-Child Communication Incongruence in Pediatric Healthcare. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 11:39. [PMID: 38255353 PMCID: PMC10814587 DOI: 10.3390/children11010039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Parents play a key role in providing children with health-related information and emotional support. This communication occurs both in their homes and in pediatric healthcare environments, such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, and primary care offices. Often, this occurs within situations entailing heightened stress for both the parent and the child. There is considerable research within the communication literature regarding the nature of both verbal and nonverbal communication, along with the way in which these communication modalities are either similar (i.e., congruent) or dissimilar (i.e., incongruent) to one another. However, less is known about communication congruency/incongruency, specifically in parent-child relationships, or within healthcare environments. In this narrative review, we explore the concept of verbal and nonverbal communication incongruence, specifically within the context of parent-child communication in a pediatric healthcare setting. We present an overview of verbal and nonverbal communication and propose the Communication Incongruence Model to encapsulate how verbal and nonverbal communication streams are used and synthesized by parents and children. We discuss the nature and possible reasons for parental communication incongruence within pediatric settings, along with the consequences of incongruent communication. Finally, we suggest a number of hypotheses derived from the model that can be tested empirically and used to guide future research directions and influence potential clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Kwun Yiu Ng
- Departments of Pain & Palliative Care, Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia; (N.K.Y.N.); (J.D.)
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
| | - Joanne Dudeney
- Departments of Pain & Palliative Care, Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia; (N.K.Y.N.); (J.D.)
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
- School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Tiina Jaaniste
- Departments of Pain & Palliative Care, Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia; (N.K.Y.N.); (J.D.)
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia
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12
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Dinkelbach L, Köhler M, Galushko M, Pieper L, Kuhlen M, Danneberg M, Dechert O, Trocan L, Janßen G. Psychosocial Well-Being of Siblings of Pediatric Patients in Palliative Home Care. J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 66:630-637.e1. [PMID: 37643651 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2023.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Despite the proposed high burden of siblings of children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions receiving pediatric palliative care (PPC) at home, little is known about their psychosocial well-being. METHODS In this prospective, cross-sectional trial siblings of patients of a large pediatric palliative home care team were asked to answer the KINDL survey of health-related quality of life, the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ) to assess problems and resources of children and adolescents as well as the LARES questionnaire, a potential tool for early screening of distress in siblings of chronically ill children. The results of the KINDL total and subdomains as well of the SDQ-subdomains were compared to recent German normative data using multiple t-tests. RESULTS In total, 44 siblings (28 female; age 7-18 years, mean 11.8 ± 3.03) of 29 families participated in this study. The subgroup which matches the age range of current normative data of 11-17 years old siblings (n = 25) reported a significant lower total quality of life as measured by KINDL in comparison to normative data. Subscale analyses revealed a significant lower physical and psychological well-being and self-esteem. Siblings of PPC patients yielded significant higher scores in the subdomain prosocial behavior compared to normative data as measured by the SDQ. CONCLUSIONS Siblings of children receiving PPC in a home care setting are at risk for a relevant impairment of their health-related quality of life. Future studies should address the potential for possible interventions specific for this population-at-risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Dinkelbach
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany; Department of Pediatrics III (L.D.), University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
| | - Marc Köhler
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Maren Galushko
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Leonie Pieper
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Michaela Kuhlen
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany; Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (M.K.), Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Mareike Danneberg
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Oliver Dechert
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Laura Trocan
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | - Gisela Janßen
- Department of Pediatric Oncology (L.D., M.K., M.G., L.P., M.K., O.D., L.T., G.J.), Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany
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13
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Wawrzynski SE, Cloyes KG, Arasteh K, Guo JW, Linder L, Reblin M, Alderfer MA. Online Experiences, Internet-Fostered Connection, Resilience, and Adjustment Among Adolescent Siblings of Children With Cancer. Cancer Nurs 2023:00002820-990000000-00172. [PMID: 37862436 PMCID: PMC11031615 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric cancer disrupts the lives of siblings in many ways, including physical separations from family and friends that increase risk for distress. Research suggests that siblings use technology and social media to connect with friends and family and seek social support and interaction. However, this may expose siblings to negative online experiences that can erode self-esteem, reducing resilience. OBJECTIVE This study explored the relationship between online experiences, internet-fostered connection, resilience, and psychosocial health among siblings of children with cancer. METHODS Participants included adolescent siblings (N = 81; aged 12-17 years) of children with cancer. Most were female (56.8%), and 50.6% represented racially or ethnically minoritized groups. Online experiences, social media use, resilience, and psychosocial health were self-reported and analyzed using structural equation modeling. RESULTS A majority of siblings reported moderate to severe posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSSs) (59%) and elevated emotional and behavioral difficulties (EBDs) (53%). Experiencing more positive online experiences was associated with greater perceived connection to family and friends online, but not resilience, PTSSs, or EBDs. In contrast, higher negative online experience scores were significantly associated with more PTSSs and EBDs. In addition, the association between negative online experiences and EBDs was significantly mediated by a negative association between negative online experiences and resilience. CONCLUSIONS Although social media may be a valuable tool for helping siblings of children with cancer garner social support, negative online experiences may be detrimental to their adjustment. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Efforts should be made to preserve and foster resilience among siblings who use social media for support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E Wawrzynski
- Author Affiliations: Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital, Wilmington, Delaware (Drs Wawrzynski, Alderfer and Arasteh); Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Dr Alderfer); College of Nursing, University of Utah (Drs Guo and Linder); and Primary Children's Hospital, Intermountain Health (Dr Linder); and Cancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah (Dr Linder), Salt Lake City; College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington (Dr Reblin); and School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland (Dr Cloyes)
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14
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Wawrzynski SE, Alderfer MA, Waters AR, Linder L, Reblin M, Guo JW, Litchman M, Cloyes KG. Technology-Mediated Support Among Siblings of Children with Cancer. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol 2023; 12:685-691. [PMID: 36787472 PMCID: PMC10611953 DOI: 10.1089/jayao.2022.0151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: A diagnosis of pediatric cancer can leave healthy siblings with limited access to support. Technology-mediated interpersonal interactions have been noted among adolescent and young adults with cancer and may be an effective source of support for adolescent siblings of children with cancer. In this study, we understand how adolescent siblings use technology to connect with their support network and how their technology use changes after their sibling's cancer diagnosis. Methods: Participants included a national sample (N = 24) of adolescents aged 12-17 who had a sibling diagnosed with cancer in the last 2 years (up to 3 years if still receiving curative-focused treatment). Ecomaps were cocreated with participants to identify sources of social support and modality of interactions. Interviews were transcribed, coded, content analyzed, and descriptively summarized. Results: Adolescent siblings (mean = 14.2 years) perceived technology as a tool to maintain support from their established personal network, rather than a way to expand sources of social support. Most did not seek support or information about cancer outside their known network, preferring information to come from parents or trusted network members. Siblings identified video calls as an important resource for connecting with parents, their sick brother or sister, and others to receive emotional support and companionship. Conclusions: Findings suggest that adolescent siblings of children use technology to connect with their established network for support, an important finding for designing assessments and interventions for this population. Future inquiry should explore these differences, identify unmet needs, and inform acceptable, effective interventions to augment support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E. Wawrzynski
- College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
- Primary Children's Hospital, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Melissa A. Alderfer
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Austin R. Waters
- Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
- Cancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute-University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Lauri Linder
- College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
- Primary Children's Hospital, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
- Cancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute-University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Maija Reblin
- College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Jia-Wen Guo
- College of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | | | - Kristin G. Cloyes
- School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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15
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Bateman S, Caes L, Eccleston C, Noel M, Jordan A. Co-occurring chronic pain and primary psychological disorders in adolescents: A scoping review. PAEDIATRIC & NEONATAL PAIN 2023; 5:57-65. [PMID: 37744281 PMCID: PMC10514777 DOI: 10.1002/pne2.12107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Long-term health conditions, whether mental or physical, often co-occur in adolescents. For instance, adolescents with chronic pain may experience co-occurring primary psychological disorders. In this scoping review, we determine the influence of co-occurring chronic pain and primary psychological disorders on adolescents' functioning. A systematic search of six databases was conducted to identify articles if they were: (1) peer-reviewed; (2) reported original findings; (3) included participants aged 11-19 years, who experienced chronic pain (i.e., pain lasting 3 months or more) and had a co-occurring diagnosis of a primary psychological disorder; and (4) assessed functioning. Searches returned 9864 articles after the removal of duplicates. A two-phase abstract and full-text screening process identified two eligible articles which compared emotional functioning (n = 1) and social functioning (n = 2) between groups of adolescents with co-occurring chronic pain and primary psychological disorders with adolescents only reporting chronic pain. Overall findings revealed no differences in social functioning, but adolescents with co-occurring chronic pain and a primary psychological disorder (depression and anxiety) reported worse emotional functioning compared with adolescents with chronic pain alone. This review confirms the limited research on the co-occurrence of primary psychological disorders and chronic pain in adolescents by only identifying two eligible articles exploring the co-occurrence of chronic pain with depression, anxiety, and/or attentional disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Bateman
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of BathBathUK
- Centre for Pain ResearchUniversity of BathBathUK
| | - Line Caes
- Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural SciencesUniversity of StirlingStirlingUK
| | | | - Melanie Noel
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada
| | - Abbie Jordan
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of BathBathUK
- Centre for Pain ResearchUniversity of BathBathUK
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16
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Alderfer MA, Amaro CM, Kripalani S, Taggi Pinto A, Lewis AM, Arasteh K, Hildenbrand AK, Lown EA, Long KA. Trajectories of Traumatic Stress Symptoms Among Siblings of Children With Cancer: The First Two Years Post-Diagnosis. J Pediatr Psychol 2023; 48:688-699. [PMID: 37354552 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsad033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Identify and describe trajectories of cancer-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among siblings of children with cancer within two years of diagnosis. METHOD Siblings (aged 8-18; M = 11.2 years) across the United States, and for each, one caregiver, were recruited for a cohort sequential longitudinal study with three data collection points six months apart beginning at 6- or 12-months after cancer diagnosis. Siblings (N = 229; 42% of eligible/approached; 53% identifying as female; 68% identifying as non-Hispanic White) completed the Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale. Caregivers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Latent class growth analysis (LCGA) and growth mixture modeling (GMM) identified PTSS patterns across time. RESULTS Fit statistics supported models with three to five PTSS trajectories. The three-class LCGA model included a large mild PTSS group (61%), a moderate PTSS group (35%), and a small (4%) stable severe PTSS group. The four-class LCGA and three- and four-class GMM included groups improving from moderate to mild PTSS (7-21%) and worsening to moderate PTSS across time (12-17%). Across models, siblings with mild PTSS had fewer caregiver-reported emotional and behavioral difficulties on the SDQ. CONCLUSIONS A large group of siblings of children with cancer demonstrate resiliency, however, substantial subsets experience patterns of PTSS that include levels in the moderate-to-severe range during the first two years post-diagnosis. Future research should examine these patterns in more diverse/representative samples and identify factors associated with increasing and sustained severe PTSS to inform intervention targets and reduce cancer-related burden on families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A Alderfer
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Christina M Amaro
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Simran Kripalani
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Alison Taggi Pinto
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
| | - Amanda M Lewis
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
| | - Kamyar Arasteh
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
| | - Aimee K Hildenbrand
- The Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital-Delaware, Wilmington, DE, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - E Anne Lown
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Kristin A Long
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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17
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Witt S, Schuett K, Wiegand-Grefe S, Boettcher J, Quitmann J. Living with a rare disease - experiences and needs in pediatric patients and their parents. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023; 18:242. [PMID: 37568186 PMCID: PMC10422846 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-023-02837-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A rare disease (RD) diagnosis and therapy can affect the family's quality of life and mental health. A lack of information and missing care options lead to helplessness and psychological stress within families. This work aims to identify patients' and parents' experiences in daily life and with the health care system as well as their needs and current pathways to psychosocial care to develop implementation strategies adapted to the families' needs. METHODS The present analysis is part of the national multicenter study "Children Affected by Rare Disease and Their Families-Network (CARE-FAM-NET)." We conducted semi-structured telephone interviews with children, adolescents, and young adults with RD (aged 12 to 21 years) and parents of children with RD (aged 0 to 17 years). We analyzed the transcribed and anonymized interviews using the method of focused interview analyses to identify previous experiences with medical and psychosocial care and possible needs for improvement and support. RESULTS Seventy-four parents of children with RD and 15 children, adolescents, and young adults with RD participated. Five main themes emerged. Daily life with an RD: RD affects the everyday and social life of the respondents, negatively impacting mental well-being. Experiences with the health care system: The long diagnostic path is stressful for families. Professionals' lack of information/education leads to inadequate care for those affected. Psychosocial support: Families do not know about psychosocial care services. In some cases, the families take advantage of psychosocial support services (such as support groups or advocacy groups), which are predominantly very helpful. Difficulties and barriers: Time, socio-legal and organizational problems burden families and lead to advantages in using psychosocial services. Improvements for patient-oriented support: Those affected wished for timely, preventive support (especially in administrative and socio-legal matters) and education regarding psychosocial care services. CONCLUSION RD represent a great challenge for all family members - patients, parents, and siblings. The patients' and parents' previous experiences in daily life, medical and psychosocial care show a need for target-group specific support, including training of health care professionals and low-threshold access care services and practical help for all family members.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Witt
- Department of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52 W 26, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
| | - Katharina Schuett
- Department of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52 W 26, Hamburg, 20246, Germany
| | - Silke Wiegand-Grefe
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Boettcher
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Julia Quitmann
- Department of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52 W 26, Hamburg, 20246, Germany
- Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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18
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Paul V, Inhestern L, Winzig J, Nasse ML, Krauth KA, Rutkowski S, Escherich G, Bergelt C. Emotional and behavioral problems of pediatric cancer survivors and their siblings: Concordance of child self-report and parent proxy-report. Psychooncology 2023; 32:1248-1256. [PMID: 37303105 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Childhood cancer confronts families with major challenges. The study aimed at developing an empirical and multi-perspective understanding of emotional and behavioral problems of cancer survivors diagnosed with leukemia and brain tumors and their siblings. Further, the concordance between child self-report and parent proxy-report was examined. METHODS 140 children (72 survivors, 68 siblings) and 309 parents were included in the analysis (respond rate: 34%). Patients, diagnosed with leukemia or brain tumors, and their families were surveyed on average 7.2 months after the end of intensive therapy. Outcomes were assessed using the German SDQ. Results were compared with normative samples. Data were analyzed descriptively, and group differences between survivors, siblings, and a norm sample were determined using one-factor ANOVA followed by pairwise comparisons. The concordance between the parents and children was determined by calculating Cohen's kappa coefficient. RESULTS No differences in the self-report of survivors and their siblings were identified. Both groups reported significantly more emotional problems and more prosocial behavior than the normative sample. Although the interrater reliability between parents and children was mostly significant, low concordances were found for emotional problems, prosocial behavior (survivor/parents), and peer relationship problems (siblings/parents). CONCLUSION The findings point out the importance of psychosocial services in regular aftercare. These should not only focus on survivors, but additionally address the siblings' needs. The low concordance between the parents' and the children's perspectives on emotional problems, prosocial behavior, and peer relationship problems suggests the inclusion of both perspectives to allow needs-based support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Paul
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Laura Inhestern
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jana Winzig
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mona L Nasse
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Konstantin A Krauth
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Klinik Bad Oexen, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Stefan Rutkowski
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gabriele Escherich
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Corinna Bergelt
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Huth K, Frankel H, Cook S, Samuels RC. Caring for a Child with Chronic Illness: Effect on Families and Siblings. Pediatr Rev 2023; 44:393-402. [PMID: 37391635 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2022-005649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen Huth
- Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Hilary Frankel
- Children's Hospital at Montefiore and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
| | - Stacey Cook
- Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Ronald C Samuels
- Children's Hospital at Montefiore and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY
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20
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Merz EL, Russell KB, Sell H, Schulte F, Reynolds K, Tomfohr-Madsen L. Bedtime digital media use, sleep and fatigue among survivors of childhood cancer, their siblings and healthy control sibling pairs. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2023; 28:2137-2146. [PMID: 37249906 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2023.2216470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Bedtime digital media use (BDM) is linked to poor sleep and fatigue in many populations. Pediatric cancer patients have been observed to engage in BDM in clinical settings, but it is unknown whether BDM rates are higher in this population or how this impacts their sleep and fatigue during treatment and into survivorship. The goal of this study was to evaluate patterns of BDM and its relationship with sleep and fatigue in a sample of pediatric cancer survivors and to compare these patterns with children from their own family (i.e. siblings) and children from unaffected families (i.e. healthy matched controls and siblings of controls). Ninety-nine children (4 groups: 24 acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors, 13 survivor siblings, 33 controls, 29 control siblings) ages 8-18 were recruited from a long-term survivor clinic at a large children's hospital and via community advertisements. Survivors were 2-7 years post-treatment (M = 4.80 years). Children's BDM was parent-reported. Children completed 7 consecutive days of sleep actigraphy and the PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale. Most survivors (66.67%) engaged in BDM; smartphones were the most common medium. BDM patterns were equivalent across survivors, their siblings, controls, and control siblings. Statistical trends suggested that BDM was associated with fewer minutes of sleep and greater fatigue for all children; these relationships were equivalent across groups. BDM was common among survivors, but usage was not different from their own siblings or compared to healthy control children and sibling pairs. This study underscores the importance of assessing bedtime digital media use in childhood cancer survivors, although other factors impacting sleep should be explored. Clinicians should emphasize established recommendations for healthy media use and sleep habits in pediatric oncology settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin L Merz
- Department of Psychology, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA, USA
| | - K Brooke Russell
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Hannah Sell
- Immunization Services and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Service, BC Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Fiona Schulte
- Hematology, Oncology, Transplant Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Division of Psychosocial Oncology, Department of Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Kathleen Reynolds
- Long Term Survivor's Clinic, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Department of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Lianne Tomfohr-Madsen
- Department of Educational Psychology, Counselling, and Special Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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21
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Davis KA, Alderfer MA, Pariseau E, Lewis AM, Kazak AE, Muriel AC, Long KA. Validation of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool Sibling Module Follow-Up Version. J Pediatr Psychol 2023:7179833. [PMID: 37228163 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsad028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psychosocial screening is recommended to connect siblings of youth with cancer to psychosocial services, but the lack of validated sibling-specific screening tools is a barrier to routine screening. The current study aimed to validate and establish a clinical cutoff for the recently developed Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) Sibling Module follow-up version to address this barrier. METHODS Parents (N = 246) completed the PAT Sibling Module follow-up version for all siblings within their families ages 0-17 years (N = 458) at three time points between 6- and 24-month post-cancer diagnosis. For one target sibling within each family aged 8-17 years, parents also completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the target sibling completed the Child PTSD Symptom Scale. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses examined internal consistency and convergent and predictive validity. Receiver operator characteristic analyses were used to establish a maximally sensitive and specific clinical cutoff. RESULTS Internal consistency was acceptable for all age versions (Kuder-Richardson 20s ≥ 0.79), except for the ages 0-2 version, which had low internal consistency at 18 months post-diagnosis (Kuder-Richardson 20 = 0.57). Convergent (r values >0.7, p values <.001) and predictive (r values >0.6, p values <.001) validity were strong at each time point. An optimal clinical cutoff of 0.32 was identified (range: 0.00-1.00). CONCLUSIONS The PAT Sibling Module follow-up version is a reliable and valid screener for sibling psychosocial risk following cancer diagnosis. Validation of a sibling-specific screener and establishment of a clinical cutoff are necessary first steps to addressing siblings' unmet psychosocial needs and improving trajectories of sibling functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn A Davis
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, USA
| | - Melissa A Alderfer
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, USA
| | - Emily Pariseau
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, USA
| | - Amanda M Lewis
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware, USA
| | - Anne E Kazak
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, USA
| | - Anna C Muriel
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - Kristin A Long
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, USA
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22
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Cho IY, Hong SH, Yun JY. Factors affecting pediatric nurses' development of partnerships with parents of hospitalized children: An evaluation based on the stress-coping adaptation model. J Child Health Care 2023:13674935231174501. [PMID: 37217195 DOI: 10.1177/13674935231174501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to identify factors affecting pediatric nurses' perceptions of their development of partnerships with parents of hospitalized children based on Lazarus and Folkman's stress-coping adaptation model. This cross-sectional study included 209 pediatric nurses with over 1 year of clinical experience in South Korea. Data were collected using online-based self-report questionnaires containing items on nurses' perceived partnerships with parents, job stress, positive psychological capital, nursing professionalism, and a coping scale. Positive psychological capital, job stress, coping, hospital type, and unit type were significant factors in a hierarchical regression analysis using perceived partnership as a dependent variable. This study supports an efficient intervention program to improve pediatric nurses' partnership competency. Strategies to reduce pediatric nurses' job stress and improve their coping abilities and positive psychological capital will enhance their partnerships with parents of hospitalized children.
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Affiliation(s)
- In Young Cho
- College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - So Hyoung Hong
- Department of Nursing, Kun Jang University, Gunsan, South Korea
| | - Ji Yeong Yun
- Department of Nursing, Jesus University, Jeonju, South Korea
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23
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Vallee M, Chevignard M, Boissel A. The impact of childhood acquired brain injury on siblings: a scoping review. Brain Inj 2023; 37:503-516. [PMID: 36915031 DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2023.2184870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE (a) To analyze the extent and nature of research on the impact of childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) on siblings, (b) to synthetize in a descriptive way the results of these studies and propose perspectives of care/support. METHOD A literature search of 3 databases was performed up to August 2022. Studies addressing issues around siblings of children with ABI were included in the scoping review. RESULTS 25 articles were identified and analyzed. Results indicate that there is a paucity of research on this issue. However, interest in the subject has increased over past decades. Despite variable results, the current literature highlights the negative impact of ABI on family functioning and relationships. The trajectory and quality of life of siblings of children with ABI are modified. ABI causes intense and mixed emotions, psychological distress, behavioral difficulties and social stigma. Siblings have varied ways of coping with ABI and express particular needs that must be addressed. CONCLUSION There is a significant impact of childhood ABI on siblings' subsequent life. Existing studies on this subject are few, heterogeneous, and sometimes contradictory. Further studies on this theme therefore appear necessary in order to propose appropriate support for patients' siblings according to their age and situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélodie Vallee
- Rehabilitation Department for Children with Acquired Neurological Injury, Saint Maurice Hospitals, Saint Maurice, France.,Laboratoire CRFDP, University of Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
| | - Mathilde Chevignard
- Rehabilitation Department for Children with Acquired Neurological Injury, Saint Maurice Hospitals, Saint Maurice, France.,Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale, LIB, Inserm, CNRS, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, GRC 24, Handicap Moteur et Cognitif et Réadaptation (HaMCRe), Paris, France
| | - Anne Boissel
- Laboratoire CRFDP, University of Rouen, Mont Saint Aignan, France
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24
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Fredriksen T, Marie Vatne T, Bjartveit Haukeland Y, Tudor M, Fjermestad KW. Siblings of children with chronic disorders: Family and relational factors as predictors of mental health. J Child Health Care 2023; 27:145-159. [PMID: 34727780 DOI: 10.1177/13674935211052157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Siblings of children with chronic disorders are at increased risk of mental health problems. Predictors of siblings' mental health require further study to identify children in need of interventions and to design effective intervention programs. Siblings of children with chronic disorders (n = 107; M age = 11.5 years; SD = 2.1, 54.6% girls) and their parents (n = 199; 50.3% mothers) were included in a survey study. Siblings and parents completed questionnaires on mental health. Siblings completed questionnaires on parent-child communication, relationships with parents, and an adjustment measure on the sibling situation. Multiple linear regression analyses were applied to identify predictors of siblings' mental health. Sibling-reported relationship with parents was a significant predictor of sibling mental health reported by siblings, fathers, and mothers (R2 = 0.26 - R2 = 0.46). Siblings' adjustment was significantly associated with fathers' report of siblings' mental health (r = .36), but not mothers' report (r = .17). Siblings' relationships (d = 0.26) and communication (d = 0.33) with mothers were significantly better than with fathers. We conclude that the sibling-parent relationship is a significant factor in identifying siblings at risk and that family-based intervention programs should be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trude Fredriksen
- Department of Psychiatry, 60516Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway
| | | | | | - Megan Tudor
- MIND Institue, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
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25
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Davis KA, Brosnan P, Mazzenga M, Buchbinder D, Alderfer MA, Sharkey CM, Long KA. Inconsistent, uncoordinated, and reactive: The current state of sibling psychosocial care. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2023; 70:e30103. [PMID: 36385588 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although providing sibling psychosocial services is a standard of care in pediatric oncology, initial survey research suggests that this standard is rarely achieved and siblings' support needs remain unmet. Which sibling psychosocial services are available and how centers provide such services is unknown. To identify targetable services gaps, this qualitative study characterizes current sibling psychosocial care practices at select pediatric cancer centers across the United States. PROCEDURE Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of psychosocial care providers (N = 27) working across the United States in pediatric oncology centers of varied sizes. Interviews queried providers regarding sibling-focused parent psychoeducation, psychosocial screening, comprehensive assessment, and psychosocial support offerings. Interview data were analyzed using Applied Thematic Analysis. RESULTS Across cancer centers, sibling care practices did not align with consensus-based recommendations. The nature and availability of sibling-focused psychoeducation, screening, assessment, and support were variable between and within centers. Siblings themselves were largely absent from sibling psychosocial care, and care was rarely sibling-specific. The flow of information about siblings was discontinuous and uncoordinated across the care continuum, resulting in psychosocial care provided reactively, typically in response to parental concerns. CONCLUSIONS Sibling psychosocial care provision falls short of established care recommendations, leaving sibling psychosocial needs unmet. Findings highlight the need for tools and strategies to facilitate the implementation of sibling psychosocial care across the care continuum, to support siblings' psychosocial functioning across the life course.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn A Davis
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Phoebe Brosnan
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Marcella Mazzenga
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David Buchbinder
- Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California, USA
| | - Melissa A Alderfer
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Hospital, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.,Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Christina M Sharkey
- Department of Neurology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Kristin A Long
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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Amaro CM, Alderfer MA, Gerhardt CA, Wawrzynski SE, Goldish M, Long KA. Bringing Together a Transdisciplinary Team to Create and Advance a Shared Vision for Research and Support for Siblings of Youth With Cancer. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY NURSING 2023; 40:34-42. [PMID: 36245365 PMCID: PMC9900248 DOI: 10.1177/27527530221121727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Background: Siblings of youth with cancer are at risk for psychosocial difficulties and report unmet needs. Supporting siblings is a psychosocial standard of care; however, many barriers prevent this standard from being fully achieved. Transdisciplinary team science has potential to generate novel, real-world solutions to complex research problems and can be beneficial to addressing sibling needs within pediatric hematology/oncology nursing. This process paper aims to present a guiding framework for transdisciplinary team science using the experiences of the Sibling Partnership for Advocacy, Research, and Care in Childhood Cancer (SPARCCC) as an exemplar. Methods: SPARCCC employed an established model of transdisciplinary team-based research, which consisted of four phases: development, consultation, implementation, and translation. This transdisciplinary team was comprised of international experts from a variety of disciplines, as well as siblings and families impacted by cancer. Results: SPARCCC held two summits, and team members developed ongoing collaborative efforts to advance advocacy, research, and support for siblings of youth with cancer. The team implemented the four phases of the transdisciplinary team-based framework and used an iterative process to build a shared perspective of the needs of siblings and take action. For instance, we completed a grant application, several manuscripts, and conference presentations to disseminate our findings and begin to advance a focused research agenda for sibling supportive care. Discussion: Transdisciplinary team science holds promise for tackling complex issues within pediatric hematology/oncology nursing research, particularly areas that are not well aligned with more traditional models and can be used to generate novel solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina M. Amaro
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, MA, USA
- Division of Behavioral Health, Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children’s Hospital, Wilmington, DE, USA
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children’s Health,
Wilmington, DE, USA
| | - Melissa A. Alderfer
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children’s Health,
Wilmington, DE, USA
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Cynthia A. Gerhardt
- Abigail Wexner Research Institute at
Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University, OH, USA
| | - Sarah E. Wawrzynski
- Intermountain Primary Children’s
Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- College of Nursing, University of Utah, UT, USA
| | | | - Kristin A. Long
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, MA, USA
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27
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Tay J, Widger K, Stremler R. Self-reported experiences of siblings of children with
life-threatening conditions: A scoping review. J Child Health Care 2022; 26:517-530. [PMID: 34116616 PMCID: PMC9667075 DOI: 10.1177/13674935211026113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Sibling relationships are one of the most long-lasting and influential relationships in a human's life. Living with a child who has a life-threatening condition changes healthy siblings' experience. This scoping review summarized and mapped research examining healthy siblings' experience of living with a child with a life-threatening condition to identify knowledge gaps and provide direction for future research. Studies were identified through five electronic databases. Of the 34 included studies, 17 used qualitative methods, four gathered data longitudinally and 24 focused on children with cancer. Four broad themes of sibling experience were identified across studies: family functioning, psychological well-being, social well-being, and coping. Siblings experienced challenges and difficulties over the course of the child's illness. Future research should incorporate longitudinal designs to better understand the trajectory of siblings' experiences and focus on a wider variety of life-threatening conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanne Tay
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of
Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada,Joanne Tay, Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty
of Nursing, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8,
Canada.
| | - Kimberley Widger
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of
Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada,Paediatric Advanced Care Team, Hospital for Sick
Children, Toronto, ON, Canada,Life Stage Program, ICES, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Robyn Stremler
- Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of
Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada,Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick
Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
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28
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Martinez B, Pechlivanoglou P, Meng D, Traubici B, Mahood Q, Korczak D, Colasanto M, Mahant S, Orkin J, Cohen E. Clinical Health Outcomes of Siblings of Children with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr 2022; 250:83-92.e8. [PMID: 35810772 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to assess clinical mental and physical health outcomes of siblings of children with chronic health condition(s) compared with siblings of healthy children or normative data. STUDY DESIGN We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, and CINAHL through August 9, 2021. We included English-language studies that reported clinically diagnosable mental or physical health outcomes among siblings of children (<18 years old) with a chronic health condition, included a comparison group, and used an experimental or observational study design. Two reviewers extracted data and independently assessed risk of bias using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. RESULTS Of 9899 screened studies, 34 were included; 28 studies reported on mental health, 3 reported on physical health, and 3 reported on mortality. Siblings of children with chronic conditions had greater depression rating scale scores than their comparison groups (standardized mean difference = 0.53; 95% CI = 0.38-0.68; P < .001 [6 studies]), whereas anxiety scores were not substantially increased (standardized mean difference = 0.21; 95% CI = -0.02 to 0.43; P = .07 [7 studies]). The effects for confirmed psychiatric diagnoses (7 studies), mortality (3 studies), or physical health outcomes (3 studies) could not be meta-analyzed given the limited number of studies and between-study heterogeneity. CONCLUSION Siblings of children with chronic health conditions may be at an increased risk of depression. Our findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to support the psychological well-being of siblings of children with chronic health conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Martinez
- Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Petros Pechlivanoglou
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | - Quenby Mahood
- Hospital Library and Archives, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daphne Korczak
- Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marlena Colasanto
- Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sanjay Mahant
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Julia Orkin
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Eyal Cohen
- Child Health Evaluative Sciences, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Edwin S.H. Leong Centre for Healthy Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Parents and Their Children in the Face of Cancer: Parents' Expectations, Changes in Family Functioning in the Opinion of Caregivers of Children with Neoplastic Diseases-Further Studies. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 9:children9101562. [PMID: 36291498 PMCID: PMC9600004 DOI: 10.3390/children9101562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: The onset and duration of the child’s illness is a difficult test for the entire family. The stress, in which the family lives from this moment, influences the relationships within it, as well as external relations with the environment. The child’s cancer fundamentally changes the way the family functions, the quality of interactions within the family, and life plans. (2) Patients and Approach: A population survey was run between 2015 and 2020. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 800 family caregivers of children with cancer during active treatment. The aim of the study was to assess changes in the family functioning in the opinion of parents of a child with cancer. (3) Results: Parents experience chronic anxiety (67%), nervousness (60%), and worry (64%). For 50% of parents, the illness of their child entirely changed their plans. As many as 75% of parents feel guilty for exposing their child to carcinogens. According to the parents, the child’s illness is a psychological (89%), somatic (49%) and financial (77%) burden for them. Only 7% of children cause behavioural problems and 16% have trouble learning due to their sibling’s illness. (4) Conclusions: Cancer is a great difficulty for all members of a family system. The disease disturbs the balance within the family and relations in the family, as well as more distant psychological, social, and material consequences.
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30
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Parsons RD, McParland JL, Halligan SL, Goubert L, Jordan A. Flourishing among adolescents living with chronic pain and their parents: A scoping review. PAEDIATRIC & NEONATAL PAIN 2022; 4:158-168. [PMID: 36618512 PMCID: PMC9798043 DOI: 10.1002/pne2.12088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Evidence exists regarding the impact of flourishing in individuals living with chronic pain, but there are currently no reviews which collate the literature on flourishing in adolescents living with chronic pain and their parents. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to map and review the current literature, to document how flourishing is defined and understood in the literature, and to identify gaps in the field. Six databases were searched (Web of Science, Medline, Embase, APA PsycNet and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials). In addition, a limited gray literature search was conducted. The resulting data were collated and reported in relation to the review questions, by examining the included papers to search for the presence of flourishing. Database searches resulted in 7326 papers after duplicate removal, with eight remaining papers being assessed for full-text eligibility. Following full-text screening, a final four papers were included in the review. Within the papers, flourishing was defined in relation to commonalities of benefit finding, enhanced maturity and growth, and social support. Gaps in the literature and directions for future research are considered. This review suggests that there is a dearth of knowledge and research regarding flourishing among adolescents living with chronic pain and their parents, despite aspects of flourishing identified in limited literature. This warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan D. Parsons
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of BathBathUK,Centre for Pain ResearchUniversity of BathBathUK
| | | | - Sarah L. Halligan
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of BathBathUK,Department of Psychiatry and Mental HealthUniversity of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa
| | - Liesbet Goubert
- Department of Experimental‐Clinical and Health PsychologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium
| | - Abbie Jordan
- Department of PsychologyUniversity of BathBathUK,Centre for Pain ResearchUniversity of BathBathUK
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31
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Ananth P, Wolfe J, Johnston EE. Charting a path to high-quality end-of-life care for children with cancer. Cancer 2022; 128:3586-3592. [PMID: 36006762 PMCID: PMC9530011 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.34419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
There are currently no quality measures for end-of-life (EOL) care for children with cancer. In this commentary, we address why it is essential that we develop quality measures for EOL care for children with cancer, review the progress made to date, and chart the course for future work in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasanna Ananth
- Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
- Yale Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, New Haven, CT
| | - Joanne Wolfe
- Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
- Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Emily E. Johnston
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
- Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
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Masoudifar Z, Rassouli M, Ashrafizadeh H, Fathollah Zadeh E, Dadashi N, Khanali Mojen L. Unfulfilled psychosocial needs of the adolescent siblings of patients with cancer and the identification of the related factors. Front Psychol 2022; 13:983980. [PMID: 36211937 PMCID: PMC9534179 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.983980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundThe diagnosis of cancer in a child is a stressful experience for the entire family, particularly for adolescent or young adult siblings and their psychosocial needs (PSNs) may remain unfulfilled. The aim of the study was to assess the unfulfilled PSNs of the adolescent siblings of patients with cancer in Iran and examine the relationships between demographic and medical variables and PSNs.MethodsThis descriptive analytical study was conducted in 2019 in seven teaching hospitals in Tehran, Iran. Participants were 188 adolescent siblings of patients with cancer. Sampling was performed consecutively. Data were collected using a demographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire and the Sibling Cancer Needs Instrument (SCNI). To investigate the relationship between demographic variables and the mean score of PSNs subscales, first, the correlation was determined, and afterward, the significant variables were analyzed using multiple linear regression.ResultsIn total, 180 adolescent siblings completed the study. Their mean age was 15.66 ± 2.55 years and the mean summary score of their PSNs was 121.15 ± 32.73. Around 80.60% of adolescents indicated at least one unmet need related to each question. The most common unfulfilled needs of participants were related to the information about sibling’s cancer dimension (INFO) (mean: 2.94 ± 0.79) and the less common unfulfilled needs were related to the practical assistance dimension (UFAM) (mean: 2.38 ± 0.93). Based on the regression coefficients, a significant relationship was observed between the mean summary score of PSNs with the duration of cancer (β = –2.199, p = 0.006) and mother’s age (β = –2.805, p = 0.029).ConclusionThe adolescent siblings of patients with cancer have different unfulfilled PSNs, particularly respecting information about their siblings’ cancer and support for emotional coping. Family members and healthcare providers should provide these adolescents with strong informational support and fulfill their needs in order to promote their health and their emotional coping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynab Masoudifar
- Pediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Children’s Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Rassouli
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadis Ashrafizadeh
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
| | - Ensieh Fathollah Zadeh
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia
| | - Nasrin Dadashi
- Department of Nursing, Pediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Children’s Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Khanali Mojen
- Pediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Children’s Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- *Correspondence: Leila Khanali Mojen,
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Jayasinghe A, Wrobel A, Filia K, Byrne LK, Melvin G, Berk L, Berk M, Cotton S. Psychological distress in siblings of people with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2022; 57:642-660. [PMID: 36113083 DOI: 10.1177/00048674221123481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to characterise the prevalence and/or severity of psychological distress (namely, depression and anxiety symptoms) in siblings of people with mental illness (MI) and to examine correlates of distress in siblings of people with MI. METHOD Studies comparing distress in individuals with and without a sibling with MI were eligible. Studies reporting on correlates of distress in siblings were also eligible. A search of MEDLINE Complete, PsycINFO and Embase was conducted up until 17 March 2022. RESULTS Fifteen studies comprising 2304 siblings and 2263 comparison individuals were included. Meta-analyses indicated individuals with a sibling with MI experience significantly greater depressive symptoms (Hedges's g = 0.53, 95% CI = [0.32, 0.73], siblings n = 1962, comparison individuals n = 2248) and anxiety symptoms (Hedges's g = 0.40, 95% CI = [0.19, 0.61], siblings n = 653, comparison individuals n = 533) than those without. The sibling relationship, siblings' locus of control, interpersonal functioning and their appraisal of the impacts of MI were identified as important and potentially modifiable correlates. CONCLUSION Individuals with a sibling with MI experience greater depressive and anxiety symptoms than those without and would likely benefit from support. Future studies are required to elucidate the mechanisms underlying distress in siblings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuradhi Jayasinghe
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.,Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anna Wrobel
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Kate Filia
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Linda K Byrne
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Glenn Melvin
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.,Centre for Educational Development, Appraisal and Research, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
| | - Lesley Berk
- Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.,Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Michael Berk
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Department of Psychiatry, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Sue Cotton
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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Qureshi SA, Reaume SV, Bedard C, Ferro MA. Mental health of siblings of children with physical illness or physical-mental comorbidity. Child Care Health Dev 2022; 49:456-463. [PMID: 36098996 DOI: 10.1111/cch.13061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study examined the mental health of siblings of children with physical illness (PI), with or without co-occurring mental illness. METHODS The sample included children aged 2 to 16 years with a chronic PI and their aged-matched healthy siblings (n = 169 dyads). Physical-mental comorbidity (PM) was present if children screened positive for ≥1 mental illness on the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents. Parents completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to measure child and sibling mental health. RESULTS Within child-sibling dyads, siblings of children with PI had significantly worse mental health related to conduct problems (d = 0.31), peer problems (d = 0.18) and total difficulties (d = 0.20). Siblings of children with PM had significantly better mental health related to emotional problems (d = 0.42), hyperactivity/inattention (d = 0.23) and total difficulties (d = 0.32). Siblings of children with PI had similar mental health compared with child population norms used in the development of the SDQ. In contrast, siblings of children with PM had significantly worse mental health across all SDQ domains, with the exception of prosocial behaviour. After adjusting for parent psychopathology and family functioning, no statistically significant differences between siblings of children with PM versus siblings of children with PI were found. CONCLUSIONS Differences in mental health exist between children with PI or PM versus their healthy siblings. However, differences between siblings of children with PI versus siblings of children with PM can be explained by parental and family factors (e.g. marital status, education and income). Findings reinforce family-centred care approaches to address the needs of children with PI or PM and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad A Qureshi
- School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shannon V Reaume
- School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chloe Bedard
- School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mark A Ferro
- School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
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Long KA, Davis KA, Pariseau E, Murie AC, Kazak AE, Alderfer MA. Initial Validation of a New Psychosocial Screener for Siblings of Youth with Cancer The Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) Sibling Modules. Psychooncology 2022; 31:1774-1781. [PMID: 36029137 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psychosocial screening can facilitate the identification of families who have difficulty adjusting to and managing serious pediatric illness. Despite siblings' roles within the family and increased psychosocial risk, a systematic approach to screening siblings of youth with cancer remains rare. One barrier to systematic sibling screening is the lack of a validated screener. We aimed to establish initial validity of the new parent-reported Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) Sibling Modules for siblings ages 0-2, 3-4, 5-9, and 10+. METHODS Families (N=64) completed the PAT Sibling Modules and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) regarding siblings' functioning at cancer diagnosis (13-23 items, depending on age version) and 6-months later (17-42 items). Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses examined internal consistency and convergent and predictive validity of the PAT Sibling Modules. RESULTS Baseline and follow-up versions of the modules have strong internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson 20 range: 0.82-0.93) and convergent validity at diagnosis (r-values ≥0.4, p-values <0.01) and follow-up (r-values >0.4, p-values <0.05). Predictive validity was supported by significant correlations between baseline PAT Sibling Module scores and 6-month SDQ scores (r=0.86, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Findings provide initial evidence that the PAT Sibling Modules are valid measures of sibling psychosocial risk. Availability of a validated screener is a first step toward addressing siblings' unmet psychosocial needs. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Melissa A Alderfer
- Nemours Children's Hospital, Delaware, Boston, United States.,Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Boston, United States
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Mooney-Doyle K, Franklin QM, Burley SR, Root MC, Akard TF. National survey of sibling support services in children’s hospitals. PROGRESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/09699260.2022.2094173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kim Mooney-Doyle
- Family and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - Samantha R. Burley
- Family and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Maggie C. Root
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing and Graduate School, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Terrah Foster Akard
- Vanderbilt University School of Nursing and Graduate School, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
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Gregory D, Van Puymbroeck M, Crowe B, Garst B, Amylon M. The Lived Experience of Siblings of Children With Cancer Who Attended a Peer Support Camp in the United States. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2022; 32:1342-1355. [PMID: 35621300 DOI: 10.1177/10497323221095478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Childhood cancer has a profound and negative impact on siblings, yet there are limited studies exploring lived experiences from their perspective. This qualitative study examined the perceptions and experiences of siblings of children with cancer who attended a peer support camp. Semi-structured interviews were conducted three to six weeks after the weeklong peer support camp with a stratified random sample of 10 siblings (six non-bereaved and four bereaved) ages 8 to 16 years. The qualitative data were analyzed using conventional content analysis and an inductive data-driven approach. Four themes emerged: social connection (subthemes: support/feeling of belonging, mentorship, and expressing feelings), personal growth, identity, and freedom to have fun and relax. These findings add to the scant body of research by providing enhanced understanding of the siblings' experiences and new insights into their perceptions of meaning and outcomes associated with participation in a peer support camp. These findings have implications for peer support camp programs and the well-being of siblings of children with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donna Gregory
- Recreational Therapy Section, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Marieke Van Puymbroeck
- College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Brandi Crowe
- College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Barry Garst
- College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA
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Justin P, Dorard G, Baudry V, Untas A. Oncology healthcare professionals' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding young carers. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2022; 105:2524-2530. [PMID: 35105474 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Increasing numbers of youths are facing a relative's cancer. In this context, some are required to provide significant support and are called young carers (YCs). However, little is known about how these youth are viewed and supported by health professionals. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of oncology healthcare professionals regarding YCs. METHODS Thirty-one oncology professionals working in France (adult and pediatric departments and homecare services) participated in semi-structured interviews. RESULTS The results indicated that almost all professionals had already met a YC and could identify several situations in their professional context. Their knowledge of YCs appeared to influence their attitudes and practices. They perceived this situation in a rather superficial way when their discourse and ideas were explored in-depth. They mentioned some ideas for improving support for YCs, but also many barriers. CONCLUSION The results highlight a moderate level of awareness. Thus, it is necessary to enhance providers' awareness and knowledge of YCs. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Awareness campaigns and training programs need to be developed for oncology healthcare professionals to help them better identify, understand, and support YCs and their families. This type of action would positively impact patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Justin
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
| | - Géraldine Dorard
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France
| | - Valentine Baudry
- Centre Léon Bérard, Département de Recherche en Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Lyon, France
| | - Aurélie Untas
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Processus de Santé, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Institute Universitaire de France, France
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Faith MA, Boone DM, Healy A, Davila E. Parent coping, emotion socialization beliefs, and sibling relationship quality in pediatric cancer. CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2076682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A. Faith
- Center for Behavioral Health, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Dianna M. Boone
- Center for Behavioral Health, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA
| | - Ashly Healy
- Center for Behavioral Health, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, Saint Petersburg, FL, USA
| | - Esther Davila
- Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
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Rasouli O, Moksnes UK, Reinfjell T, Hjemdal O, Eilertsen MEB. Impact of resilience and social support on long-term grief in cancer-bereaved siblings: an exploratory study. BMC Palliat Care 2022; 21:93. [PMID: 35641943 PMCID: PMC9158362 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-00978-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bereavement research has mainly explored potential risk factors associated with adverse outcomes, and the role of protective factors has received less attention. More knowledge is needed about factors related to unresolved grief in bereaved siblings. This study aimed to assess grief adjustment and possible gender differences among bereaved young adults 2–10 years after losing a brother or sister to cancer. We also sought to explore how resilience and social support influenced their grief. Methods A total of 99 young adults (18–26 years) who had lost a brother or sister to cancer between the years 2009 and 2014 were invited to participate in this Norwegian nationwide study. The study-specific questionnaire was completed by 36 participants (36.4%). Social support during the sibling's illness, after the death, and during the past year, in addition to grief and resilience, were measured. Results Overall, the prevalence of unresolved grief was 47.2% among bereaved siblings, whereas 52.8% had worked through their grief. The level of having worked through grief and resilience was similar between male and female siblings. Bereaved siblings with higher Personal Competence reported lower unresolved grief. Conclusion Approximately half of the young adults experience unresolved grief 2–10 years after losing a sibling to cancer. The findings also highlight the need for long-term support for bereaved siblings to help improve their resilience and better have worked through their grief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Rasouli
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. .,Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Unni Karin Moksnes
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Trude Reinfjell
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Odin Hjemdal
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Educational Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Mary-Elizabeth Bradley Eilertsen
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
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Inhestern L, Paul V, Winzig J, Rutkowski S, Escherich G, Bergelt C. Children with cancer and their families after active treatment: analyses of biopsychosocial needs and implications for healthcare - a study protocol. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e055633. [PMID: 35383068 PMCID: PMC8984037 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients and families affected by paediatric cancer experience psychosocial burden not only during active treatment but also during follow-up care. Use of health services during follow-up treatment should be organised according to patients' and family members' needs with regard to their physical and mental situation. This study aims (1) at analysing healthcare use (medical and psychosocial) and associated factors in follow-up care of paediatric cancer patients and (2) at investigating the psychosocial situation and support needs of children and their families during follow-up care. Based on the results, recommendations for healthcare planning and for the development of new and the optimisation of existing support offers will be derived. METHODS AND ANALYSIS We will conduct a prospective observational study using a naturalistic explorative design with quantitative and qualitative methods. Paediatric cancer patients in follow-up care, their parents and siblings will be invited to fill out a questionnaire at three measurement points (baseline, 6 months follow-up, 12 months follow-up; target n=252 complete data sets over all measurement points). Additionally, parents will be interviewed using a semistructured interview guideline (target n=15-20) at baseline. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive statistics, linear mixed models and regression models. Moreover, explorative analyses will be conducted. Qualitative data will be analysed using qualitative content analyses. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The study was approved by the Local Psychological Ethics Committee (LPEK-0281). Our findings will be published in scientific, peer-reviewed journals and presented to clinicians and researchers on conferences. To assure that results will be available to affected patients and families, a lay summary will be written and disseminated using several ways (upload on the homepage of the research group, upload on the homepage of the psychosocial working group in the Society for Paediatric Oncology/Haematology in Germany, sending to relevant patient organisations). TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER DRKS00025289.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Inhestern
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Verena Paul
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jana Winzig
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Rutkowski
- Clinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gabriele Escherich
- Clinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Corinna Bergelt
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
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Brosnan P, Davis KA, Mazzenga M, Oberoi AR, Sharkey CM, Buchbinder D, Alderfer MA, Long KA. Psychosocial care providers' perspectives: Barriers to implementing services for siblings of children with cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2022; 69:e29418. [PMID: 34786821 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.29418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Siblings of children with cancer are at increased risk for poor long-term psychosocial outcomes. The standard of psychosocial care in pediatric oncology calling for sibling support is not routinely implemented, often leaving siblings with unmet psychosocial needs. Barriers to implementing the sibling standard may exist at multiple levels. This study addresses research gaps regarding multilevel barriers to supporting siblings at the health care system, oncology center, and family levels. PROCEDURE Qualitative interviews were conducted with psychosocial care providers (N = 27; 18 psychologists, five social workers, three psychiatrists, and one child life specialist) employed at oncology centers within hospitals across the United States, varying in extent of sibling programming and center size. Interviews included questions about providers' roles, oncology center characteristics, existing psychosocial sibling services, barriers to providing systematic sibling assessment, and ideas about how to overcome barriers. Data were analyzed using applied thematic analysis. RESULTS Qualitative analysis revealed (a) barriers to providing sibling services occur at multiple levels (health care system, oncology center, family); (b) barriers at multiple levels frequently interact with one another; and (c) interacting barriers maintain a cycle: barriers to providing services contribute to limited provision of services, low service provision leads to limited utilization of existing services and underprioritization of siblings, and together this leads to siblings being off the radar, which further limits sibling service provision. CONCLUSION Addressing health care system and oncology center barriers to implementing sibling assessment and support may be important potential targets for interventions to help ensure that siblings receive needed psychosocial assessment and support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phoebe Brosnan
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kathryn A Davis
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Marcella Mazzenga
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Anjali R Oberoi
- Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christina M Sharkey
- Department of Neurology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - David Buchbinder
- Division of Hematology, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, California, USA
| | - Melissa A Alderfer
- Center for Healthcare Delivery Science, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE & Department of Pediatrics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Kristin A Long
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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The Social Networks and Social Support of Siblings of Children with Cancer. CHILDREN 2022; 9:children9010113. [PMID: 35053738 PMCID: PMC8774421 DOI: 10.3390/children9010113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Siblings of children with cancer need support to ameliorate the challenges they encounter; however, little is known about what types and sources of support exist for siblings. This study addresses this gap in our understanding of the social networks and sources of support for adolescents with a brother or sister who has cancer. Additionally, we describe how the support siblings receive addresses what they feel are the hardest aspects of being a sibling of a child with cancer. During semi-structured interviews, siblings (ages 12–17) constructed ecomaps describing their support networks. Data were coded for support type (emotional, instrumental, informational, validation, companionship) and support provider (e.g., mother, teacher, friend). Network characteristics and patterns of support were explored. Support network size ranged from 3 to 10 individuals (M = 6 ± 1.9); siblings most frequently reported mothers as sources of support (n = 22, 91.7%), followed by fathers (n = 19, 79.2%), close friends (n = 19, 79.2%) and siblings (with or without cancer) (n = 17, 70.8%). Friends and brothers or sisters most often provided validation and companionship while instrumental and informational supports came from parents. This study provides foundational knowledge about siblings’ support networks, which can be utilized to design interventions that improve support for siblings of children with cancer.
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Borrescio-Higa F, Valdés N. The Psychosocial Burden of Families with Childhood Blood Cancer. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19010599. [PMID: 35010854 PMCID: PMC8744617 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death for children, and leukemias are the most common pediatric cancer diagnoses in Chile. Childhood cancer is a traumatic experience and is associated with distress, pain, and other negative experiences for patients and their families. Thus, psychosocial costs represent a large part of the overall burden of cancer. This study examines psychosocial experiences in a sample of 90 families of children with blood-related cancer in Chile. We provide a global overview of the family experience, focusing on patients, caregivers, and siblings. We find that most families report a negative impact upon diagnosis; disruptions in family dynamics; a range of negative feelings of the patient, such as depression, discouragement, and irritability; and difficulty with social lives. Additionally, they report negative effects in the relationship between the siblings of the patient and their parents, and within their caregivers' spouse/partner relationship, as well as a worsening of the economic condition of the primary caregiver. Furthermore, over half of the families in the sample had to move due to diagnosis and/or treatment. Promoting interventions that can help patients, siblings, and parents cope with distress and promote resilience and well-being are important.
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45
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Srivastava K, Agrawal E, Datar M, Rajadhyaksha S. Psychosocial and emotional consequences in siblings of children with epilepsy. J Pediatr Neurosci 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/jpn.jpn_140_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Schulte FSM, Merz EL, Russell KB, Tromburg C, Cho S, Tran A, Reynolds K, Tomfohr-Madsen L. Social adjustment in survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia without cranial radiation therapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2022; 69:e29407. [PMID: 34665517 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.29407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 09/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate group differences in social adjustment in survivors of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) compared to survivor siblings and controls; identify disease-related predictors of social adjustment in survivors; and explore whether executive functioning explained differences in social adjustment across groups and between disease-related predictors. METHODS Survivors of pediatric ALL (n = 38, average age at diagnosis = 4.27 years [SD = 1.97]; average time off treatment = 4.83 years [SD = 1.52]), one sibling (if available, n = 20), and one parent from each family were recruited from a long-term survivor clinic. Healthy age- and sex-matched controls (n = 38) and one parent from each family were recruited from the community. Parents completed the Behavioral Assessment System for Children, Parent Rating Scale (BASC-3) Social Withdrawal subscale as a measure of social adjustment, and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functions (BRIEF-2) as a measure of executive function for each of their children. Multilevel modeling and mediation analysis were used to achieve the study aims. RESULTS Parents reported that survivors had significantly worse social adjustment compared to controls (b = 6.34, p = .004), but not survivor siblings. Among survivors, greater time off treatment (b = 2.06, p = .058) and poorer executive functioning (b = 0.42, p = .006) were associated with worse social adjustment. Executive function did not mediate differences in social withdrawal between survivors and controls or the relationship between time off treatment and social withdrawal among survivors. CONCLUSIONS Survivors of pediatric ALL presenting to follow-up programs should be screened for difficulties with social adjustment. Future research should examine treatment- and nontreatment-related factors contributing to poorer social outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona S M Schulte
- Department of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Hematology, Oncology, and Transplant Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Erin L Merz
- Department of Psychology, California State University, Carson, California, USA
| | - K Brooke Russell
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Courtney Tromburg
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Sara Cho
- Department of Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Andrew Tran
- Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Kathleen Reynolds
- Hematology, Oncology, and Transplant Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.,Department of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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Niinomi K, Mihira H, Ochiai R, Misawa A, Takigawa K, Kashiki N, Kakee N, Takata H, Ishida Y, Higaki T. Hospital Support for Siblings of Children With Illness in Japan. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:927084. [PMID: 35712629 PMCID: PMC9195589 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.927084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent years have seen increased attention to the needs and support of siblings of children with chronic illness, and reports of intervention studies on siblings are gradually increasing worldwide. In Japan, the basic policy approved by the Cabinet in 2021 of The Basic Law for Child and Maternal Health and Development stipulates promoting support for the siblings of children with chronic illness, medical care, and disabilities. Simultaneously, practical reports are emerging. However, reports on the actual state of sibling support at medical institutions in Japan are limited. This study aimed to describe the actual state of support for siblings of children with illness in Japanese medical institutions using a cross-sectional design. Responses were obtained from 207 of 484 registered training facilities for Board-Certified Pediatricians of the Japan Pediatric Society through anonymous questionnaires investigating the actual state of siblings' support. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and the state of siblings' support was described. Fifty-two participants (25.1%) answered that the entire ward, including two outpatient departments, provided siblings' support, while 37 (17.9%) answered some staff made an effort, and 117 (56.5%) did not. Support mentioned included conversing with siblings, actively speaking to siblings, calling siblings' names, and counseling care through the parents. Of the 45 cases (21.7%) where siblings were invited to events and gatherings, 10 (22.2%) were siblings-centered events. Some cases involved collaboration with local sibling support groups such as non-profit organizations. This study clarified the actual state of siblings' support, and further expansion of this support is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuteru Niinomi
- Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Hajime Mihira
- Education and Research Center of Legal Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Ryota Ochiai
- Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Akiko Misawa
- Yamashiro Minami Health Care Center of Kyoto Prefecture, Kizugawa, Japan
| | - Kuniyoshi Takigawa
- Department of Education, Faculty of Human Development and Education, Kyoto Women's University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Nagako Kashiki
- Graduate School of Education, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Naoko Kakee
- Division of Bioethics, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hidemi Takata
- Department of Regional Pediatrics and Perinatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Japan
| | - Yasushi Ishida
- Pediatric Medical Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan
| | - Takashi Higaki
- Department of Regional Pediatrics and Perinatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Japan
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48
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Justin P, Dorard G, Untas A. Comment accompagner les jeunes aidants confrontés au cancer d’un proche ? PSYCHO-ONCOLOGIE 2021. [DOI: 10.3166/pson-2021-0166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
La littérature montre que de nombreux enfants et adolescents confrontés au cancer d’un proche apportent une aide significative et régulière. Ces jeunes sont nommés jeunes aidants (JA). Cette situation a des conséquences importantes sur le bien-être et la qualité de vie de ces jeunes. Pourtant, les JA sont aujourd’hui peu identifiés et reconnus en France, et il existe peu de dispositifs pour les soutenir. Cet article se propose d’exposer la place des JA dans le cancer dans notre société, leurs besoins et les dispositifs d’accompagnement pouvant y répondre.
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49
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A study on the adaptation of the sibling cancer needs ınstrument to Turkish. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-02357-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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50
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Gregory D, Van Puymbroeck M, Crowe B, Garst B, Amylon M. The Influence of a Peer Support Camp on Mitigating Emotional Distress in Siblings of Children With Cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2021; 39:77-87. [PMID: 34546821 DOI: 10.1177/10434542211041929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Siblings of children with cancer often experience anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), which negatively impact their self-esteem due to emotionally upsetting circumstances. The purpose of this longitudinal quantitative study was to investigate changes in anxiety, PTSS, and self-esteem of youth who participated in a peer support camp for siblings of children with cancer. Methods: A longitudinal study examined changes over time. Data were collected from 32 sibling surveys pre-, post-, and three months after camp. Siblings completed assessments to measure anxiety, PTSS, and self-esteem. A repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman Test was conducted to identify changes across the three data points for each outcome measured. Post hoc comparisons using paired sample t-tests or Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests were conducted. Results: Significant improvements in anxiety; T1 and T2 (p < .000); T1 and T3 (p < .000). Significant decrease in PTSS; T1 and T2 (p = .001); T1 and T3 (p = .011). Significant improvement in self-esteem scores for older participants (ages 10-16); T1 and T2 (p < .000). Significant improvement in self-esteem for younger participants (ages 7-9); T1 and T3 (p = .005). Discussion: The data generated in this study expand knowledge about the influence of peer support camps on reducing the emotional distress of siblings of children with cancer. The findings warrant further research on the long-term impact of such camps, the value of repeated participation, differences between bereaved and nonbereaved siblings, the phase of the cancer experience, and elements of the camp that have the most impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donna Gregory
- Recreational Therapy Section, 2511National Institutes of Health, Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Marieke Van Puymbroeck
- Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Clemson University, College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Brandi Crowe
- Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Clemson University, College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Barry Garst
- Department of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, Clemson University, College of Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences, Clemson, SC, USA
| | - Michael Amylon
- Department of Pediatrics Hematology/Oncology, 6429Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA
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