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Batalik L, Chamradova K, Winnige P, Dosbaba F, Batalikova K, Vlazna D, Janikova A, Pepera G, Abu-Odah H, Su JJ. Effect of exercise-based cancer rehabilitation via telehealth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:600. [PMID: 38760805 PMCID: PMC11100177 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-12348-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Exercise-based cancer rehabilitation via digital technologies can provide a promising alternative to centre-based exercise training, but data for cancer patients and survivors are limited. We conducted a meta-analysis examining the effect of telehealth exercise-based cancer rehabilitation in cancer survivors on cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, muscle strength, health-related quality of life, and self-reported symptoms. METHODS PubMed, Web of Science, and reference lists of articles related to the aim were searched up to March 2023. Randomized controlled clinical trials were included comparing the effect of telehealth exercise-based cancer rehabilitation with guideline-based usual care in adult cancer survivors. The primary result was cardiorespiratory fitness expressed by peak oxygen consumption. RESULTS A total of 1510 participants were identified, and ten randomized controlled trials (n = 855) were included in the meta-analysis. The study sample was 85% female, and the mean age was 52.7 years. Meta-analysis indicated that telehealth exercise-based cancer rehabilitation significantly improved cardiorespiratory fitness (SMD = 0.34, 95% CI 0.20, 0.49, I2 = 42%, p < 0.001) and physical activity (SMD = 0.34, 95% CI, 0.17, 0.51, I2 = 71%, p < 0.001). It was uncertain whether telehealth exercise-based cancer rehabilitation, compared with guideline-based usual care, improved the quality of life (SMD = 0.23, 95%CI, -0.07, 0.52, I2 = 67%, p = 0.14) body mass index (MD = 0.46, 95% CI, -1.19, 2.12, I2 = 60%, p = 0.58) and muscle strength (SMD = 0.07, 95% CI, -0.14, 0.28, I2 = 37%, p = 0.51). CONCLUSION This meta-analysis showed that telehealth exercise cancer rehabilitation could significantly increase cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity levels and decrease fatigue. It is uncertain whether these interventions improve quality of life and muscle strength. High-quality and robust studies are needed to investigate specific home-based exercise regimens in different cancer subgroups to increase the certainty of the evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ladislav Batalik
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Katerina Chamradova
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Motol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Winnige
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Filip Dosbaba
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Katerina Batalikova
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Daniela Vlazna
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Neurology, Center for Neuromuscular Diseases (Associated National Center in the European Reference Network ERN EURO-NMD), University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Andrea Janikova
- Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Garyfallia Pepera
- Clinical Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Research Laboratory Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece
| | - Hammoda Abu-Odah
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jing Jing Su
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China.
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Vetrovsky T, Siranec M, Frybova T, Gant I, Svobodova I, Linhart A, Parenica J, Miklikova M, Sujakova L, Pospisil D, Pelouch R, Odrazkova D, Parizek P, Precek J, Hutyra M, Taborsky M, Vesely J, Griva M, Semerad M, Bunc V, Hrabcova K, Vojkuvkova A, Svoboda M, Belohlavek J. Lifestyle Walking Intervention for Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: The WATCHFUL Trial. Circulation 2024; 149:177-188. [PMID: 37955615 PMCID: PMC10782943 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.123.067395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity is pivotal in managing heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and walking integrated into daily life is an especially suitable form of physical activity. This study aimed to determine whether a 6-month lifestyle walking intervention combining self-monitoring and regular telephone counseling improves functional capacity assessed by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) in patients with stable heart failure with reduced ejection fraction compared with usual care. METHODS The WATCHFUL trial (Pedometer-Based Walking Intervention in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction) was a 6-month multicenter, parallel-group randomized controlled trial recruiting patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction from 6 cardiovascular centers in the Czech Republic. Eligible participants were ≥18 years of age, had left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, and had New York Heart Association class II or III symptoms on guidelines-recommended medication. Individuals exceeding 450 meters on the baseline 6MWT were excluded. Patients in the intervention group were equipped with a Garmin vívofit activity tracker and received monthly telephone counseling from research nurses who encouraged them to use behavior change techniques such as self-monitoring, goal-setting, and action planning to increase their daily step count. The patients in the control group continued usual care. The primary outcome was the between-group difference in the distance walked during the 6MWT at 6 months. Secondary outcomes included daily step count and minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity as measured by the hip-worn Actigraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer, NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein biomarkers, ejection fraction, anthropometric measures, depression score, self-efficacy, quality of life, and survival risk score. The primary analysis was conducted by intention to treat. RESULTS Of 218 screened patients, 202 were randomized (mean age, 65 years; 22.8% female; 90.6% New York Heart Association class II; median left ventricular ejection fraction, 32.5%; median 6MWT, 385 meters; average 5071 steps/day; average 10.9 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day). At 6 months, no between-group differences were detected in the 6MWT (mean 7.4 meters [95% CI, -8.0 to 22.7]; P=0.345, n=186). The intervention group increased their average daily step count by 1420 (95% CI, 749 to 2091) and daily minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity by 8.2 (95% CI, 3.0 to 13.3) over the control group. No between-group differences were detected for any other secondary outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Whereas the lifestyle intervention in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction improved daily steps by about 25%, it failed to demonstrate a corresponding improvement in functional capacity. Further research is needed to understand the lack of association between increased physical activity and functional outcomes. REGISTRATION URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03041610.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Vetrovsky
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (T.V., M. Semerad, V.B.)
| | - Michal Siranec
- 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic (M. Siranec, T.F., I.G., I.S., A.L., J.B.)
| | - Tereza Frybova
- 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic (M. Siranec, T.F., I.G., I.S., A.L., J.B.)
| | - Iulian Gant
- 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic (M. Siranec, T.F., I.G., I.S., A.L., J.B.)
| | - Iveta Svobodova
- 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic (M. Siranec, T.F., I.G., I.S., A.L., J.B.)
| | - Ales Linhart
- 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic (M. Siranec, T.F., I.G., I.S., A.L., J.B.)
| | - Jiri Parenica
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (J.P., M.M., L.S., D.P.)
| | - Marie Miklikova
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (J.P., M.M., L.S., D.P.)
| | - Lenka Sujakova
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (J.P., M.M., L.S., D.P.)
| | - David Pospisil
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine of Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic (J.P., M.M., L.S., D.P.)
| | - Radek Pelouch
- 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (R.P., D.O., P.P.)
| | - Daniela Odrazkova
- 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (R.P., D.O., P.P.)
| | - Petr Parizek
- 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic (R.P., D.O., P.P.)
| | - Jan Precek
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic (J.P., M.H., M.T.)
| | - Martin Hutyra
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic (J.P., M.H., M.T.)
| | - Milos Taborsky
- Department of Internal Medicine 1, Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, Czech Republic (J.P., M.H., M.T.)
| | - Jiri Vesely
- Edumed sro, Broumov, and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (J.V.)
| | - Martin Griva
- Department of Cardiology, Tomas Bata Regional Hospital, Zlin, Czech Republic (M.G.)
| | - Miroslav Semerad
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (T.V., M. Semerad, V.B.)
| | - Vaclav Bunc
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (T.V., M. Semerad, V.B.)
| | - Karolina Hrabcova
- Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd, Brno, Czech Republic (K.H., A.V., M. Svoboda)
| | - Adela Vojkuvkova
- Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd, Brno, Czech Republic (K.H., A.V., M. Svoboda)
| | - Michal Svoboda
- Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Ltd, Brno, Czech Republic (K.H., A.V., M. Svoboda)
| | - Jan Belohlavek
- 2nd Department of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic (M. Siranec, T.F., I.G., I.S., A.L., J.B.)
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Leske M, Galanis C, Koczwara B, Beatty L. A meta-analysis of healthy lifestyle interventions addressing quality of life of cancer survivors in the post treatment phase. J Cancer Surviv 2024:10.1007/s11764-023-01514-x. [PMID: 38206430 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01514-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study's primary aim was to investigate whether including a mental health component to healthy lifestyle interventions are associated with greater effects on quality of life (QoL) for post-treatment cancer survivors than addressing physical activity and/or nutrition alone. METHODS PsycINFO, Scopus, Medline, CINAHL, and Google Scholar were searched to identify randomised control trials of healthy lifestyle interventions for post-treatment cancer survivors, with a usual care or waitlist control, and measured QoL. Meta-analyses quantified the effects of interventions vs controls at post-treatment on total QoL, physical, emotional, and social well-being. Subgroup analyses compared interventions with vs without a mental health component, modes of delivery, and duration. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2. RESULTS Eighty-eight papers evaluating 110 interventions were included: 66 effect sizes were extracted for meta-analysis, and 22 papers were narratively synthesised. The pooled effect size demonstrated a small, significant effect of healthy lifestyle interventions in comparison to control for all QoL outcomes (total g = 0.32, p >.001; physical g = 0.19, p = 0.05; emotional g = 0.20, p >.001; social g = 0.18, p = 0.01). There was no significant difference between interventions with vs without a mental health component. Face-to-face delivered interventions were associated with greater total QoL and physical well-being compared to other modalities. Interventions delivered ≤12 weeks were associated with greater physical well-being than those delivered ≥13 weeks. Overall, studies had substantial levels of heterogeneity and 55.9% demonstrated high risk of bias. CONCLUSIONS Participating in a healthy lifestyle intervention following cancer treatment improves QoL. Few trials addressed mental health or evaluated online or telephone modalities; future research should develop and evaluate interventions that utilise these features. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Brief healthy lifestyle interventions can be recommended for cancer survivors, particularly those interested in improving physical well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan Leske
- College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
| | - Christina Galanis
- College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Bogda Koczwara
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Department of Medical Oncology, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Lisa Beatty
- College of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
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Brick R, Padgett L, Jones J, Wood KC, Pergolotti M, Marshall TF, Campbell G, Eilers R, Keshavarzi S, Flores AM, Silver JK, Virani A, Livinski AA, Ahmed MF, Kendig T, Khalid B, Barnett J, Borhani A, Bernard G, Lyons KD. The influence of telehealth-based cancer rehabilitation interventions on disability: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:1725-1750. [PMID: 35218521 PMCID: PMC8881759 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01181-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To characterize delivery features and explore effectiveness of telehealth-based cancer rehabilitation interventions that address disability in adult cancer survivors. METHODS A systematic review of electronic databases (CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Library: Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase, National Health Service's Health Technology Assessment, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted in December 2019 and updated in April 2021. RESULTS Searches identified 3,499 unique studies. Sixty-eight studies met inclusion criteria. There were 81 unique interventions across included studies. Interventions were primarily delivered post-treatment and lasted an average of 16.5 weeks (SD = 13.1). They were most frequently delivered using telephone calls (59%), administered delivered by nursing professionals (35%), and delivered in a one-on-one format (88%). Risk of bias of included studies was primarily moderate to high. Included studies captured 55 measures of disability. Only 54% of reported outcomes had data that allowed calculation of effect sizes ranging -3.58 to 15.66. CONCLUSIONS The analyses suggest small effects of telehealth-based cancer interventions on disability, though the heterogeneity seen in the measurement of disability makes it hard to draw firm conclusions. Further research using more diverse samples, common measures of disability, and pragmatic study designs is needed to advance telehealth in cancer rehabilitation. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Telehealth-based cancer rehabilitation interventions have the potential to increase access to care designed to reduce disability across the cancer care continuum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachelle Brick
- Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Lynne Padgett
- VA Central Office, Health Services Research and Development, 1100 1st St NE, Suite 6, Washington, DC, 20002, USA
| | - Jennifer Jones
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Sr. PMB-B-045, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Kelley Covington Wood
- ReVital Cancer Rehabilitation, Select Medical, 4714 Gettysburg Road, Mechanicsburg, PA, 17055, USA
| | - Mackenzi Pergolotti
- ReVital Cancer Rehabilitation, Select Medical, 4714 Gettysburg Road, Mechanicsburg, PA, 17055, USA
| | - Timothy F Marshall
- Ivy Rehab Network, 1311 Mamaroneck Ave, Suite 140, White Plains, NY, 10605, USA
| | - Grace Campbell
- Duquesne University School of Nursing, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences and UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at UPMC Magee, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Rachel Eilers
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Bridgeside Point I, 100 Technology Drive, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA
| | - Sareh Keshavarzi
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, 610 University Ave, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Biostatistics Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ann Marie Flores
- Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 645 North Michigan Avenue, 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 645 North Michigan Avenue, 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Julie K Silver
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, USA
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, USA
- Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Aneesha Virani
- Department of Rehabilitation Services, Northside Hospital, 1000 Johnson Ferry Road, Atlanta, GA, 30342, USA
| | - Alicia A Livinski
- National Institutes of Health Library, Office of Research Services, OD, NIH, MSC 1150, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Mohammed Faizan Ahmed
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Sr. PMB-B-045, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Tiffany Kendig
- ReVital Cancer Rehabilitation, Select Medical, 4714 Gettysburg Road, Mechanicsburg, PA, 17055, USA
| | - Bismah Khalid
- Department of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1VT, Canada
| | - Jeremy Barnett
- George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 I St. NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA
| | - Anita Borhani
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Sr. PMB-B-045, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Graysen Bernard
- Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Sr. PMB-B-045, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada
| | - Kathleen Doyle Lyons
- Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown Navy Yard, Building 79/96, 79 13th Street, Boston, MA, 02129, USA
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Mendizabal-Gallastegui N, Arietaleanizbeaskoa MS, Latorre PM, García-Álvarez A, Sancho A, Iruarrizaga E, López-Vivanco G, Grandes G. Nurse-Supervised Exercise for People with Stage IV Cancer: The EFICANCER Randomized Clinical Trial. Semin Oncol Nurs 2023; 39:151448. [PMID: 37183104 DOI: 10.1016/j.soncn.2023.151448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness of the EFICANCER individualized and supervised exercise program for people with gastrointestinal, breast, or non-small cell lung stage IV cancer, in terms of quality of life and functional capacity. DATA SOURCES Randomized controlled clinical trial with two parallel groups: EFICANCER (n = 47) and control (n = 43). Both groups received standard oncological care. In addition, the EFICANCER group participated in a nurse-supervised exercise program. Primary outcome was cancer-specific (EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire) and general quality of life (SF-36) at baseline and after 2, 6, and 12 months. Secondary outcomes were functional capacity (6-minute walking test), strength, and fatigue. The evolution in both groups was compared over 12 months using mixed-effect longitudinal models; 74.47% of patients completed at least one session of the program. At 12 months, EFICANCER group had better scores in cancer-related quality of life, with a difference between groups of 15.7 points (95% confidence interval 4.4 to 25.9) and in functional capacity, with a difference of 4.5 points (95% confidence interval -0.5 to 9.5). No significant differences in any other secondary variables were observed. CONCLUSION The EFICANCER primary care nurse supervised exercise program is safe and feasible and improves cancer patient's outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE Providing the best care and trying to improve the quality of life of cancer patients are essential parts of nursing practice. Eficancer adds a new dimension to nursing practice by providing greater attention and care to patients during treatment through the supervision of physical exercise, thereby contributing to improve the quality of life of this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nere Mendizabal-Gallastegui
- Research Nurse, Primary Care Group on Health, Prevention and Chronic Diseases, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España.
| | - Maria Soledad Arietaleanizbeaskoa
- Research Nurse, Primary Care Group on Health, Prevention and Chronic Diseases, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
| | - Pedro Maria Latorre
- Medical Epidemiologist, Primary Care Group on Health, Prevention and Chronic Diseases, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
| | - Arturo García-Álvarez
- Statistician, Primary Care Group on Health, Prevention and Chronic Diseases, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
| | - Aintzane Sancho
- Oncologist, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute Medical Oncology Group, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
| | - Eluska Iruarrizaga
- Oncologist, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute Medical Oncology Group, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
| | - Guillermo López-Vivanco
- Head of the Oncology Department at Cruces University Hospital, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute Medical Oncology Group, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
| | - Gonzalo Grandes
- Head of the Primary Care Research Unit of Bizkaia, Primary Care Group on Health, Prevention and Chronic Diseases, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, España
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Pelosi AC, Rostirola GC, Pereira JS, Silva KC, Fontanari MER, Oliveira MSP, dos Reis IGM, Messias LHD. Remote and Unsupervised Exercise Strategies for Improving the Physical Activity of Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:723. [PMID: 36900728 PMCID: PMC10000866 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11050723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) burden across the world is expected to increase by ~2.2 million new cases and ~1.1 million deaths by 2030. Regular physical exercise is recommended to prevent CRC, but the myriad of protocols preclude further discussion on how to manage its variables for this population. Home-based exercise guided by remote monitoring provides an alternative to surpass the barriers of supervised exercise. However, no meta-analysis was conducted to verify the effectiveness of this intervention for improving physical activity (PA). We performed a systematic review of remote and unsupervised strategies imposed on CRC patients for improving PA and compared, via a meta-analysis, their effectiveness against CRC patients submitted to usual care or no intervention. The databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched on 20 September 2022. Eleven studies attained the criteria for eligibility in the qualitative approach, and seven were included in the meta-analysis. No significant effect (p = 0.06) of remote and unsupervised exercise intervention was observed. However, a sensitivity analysis including three studies that only considered CRC patients was performed, demonstrating a significant effect in favor of exercise (p = 0.008). Based on our sensitivity analysis, remote and unsupervised exercise strategies were effective to improve the PA of CRC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco Messias
- Research Group on Technology Applied to Exercise Physiology (GTAFE), Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Research, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista 12916-900, Brazil
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Campanini I, Ligabue MB, Bò MC, Bassi MC, Lusuardi M, Merlo A. Self-managed physical activity in cancer survivors for the management of cancer-related fatigue: A scoping review. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0279375. [PMID: 36542639 PMCID: PMC9770433 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a disabling chronic condition that cancer survivors could experience during and after recovery and that might benefit from self-managed physical activity (PA) programs. This scoping review aimed to map self-managed PA interventions found in literature for the management of CRF. METHODS Given the heterogeneity of the topic, scoping review methodological frameworks were used. Pubmed, Cinahl and Cochrane databases were searched for primary literature. Inclusion criteria: self-managed PA meant as any exercise program prescribed by a professional either with or without initial supervision and training which then continued independently for a given time frame; patient-reported fatigue assessment included in the outcome measures. Articles dealing with entirely supervised interventions, dietary or psychological-only therapies, and with palliative care were excluded. RESULTS Of the 543 experimental or observational studies screened, 63 were included. Of these forty-three studies were randomized controlled trials. Data were summarized in tables describing self-managed interventions according to: type of self-managed activity, frequency and duration, strategies to promote adherence, professionals supervising the treatment, outcome measures, and efficacy. A narrative synthesis was also added to further explain findings. CONCLUSIONS We collected the available evidence on PA when this was self-managed by patients after prescription by a healthcare provider. Clinicians and researchers should consider incorporating self-care programs in CRF patients' recovery journey gradually, identifying the best strategies to integrate them into daily life. Researchers should specify the characteristics of PA programs when designing new studies. This review highlighted the areas to be investigated for future studies pertaining to self-managed PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Campanini
- LAM - Motion Analysis Laboratory, Neuromotor and Rehabilitation Department, San Sebastiano Hospital, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Correggio, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Maria Bernadette Ligabue
- Motor Rehabilitation Unit, Neuromotor and Rehabilitation Department, San Sebastiano Hospital, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Correggio, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Maria Chiara Bassi
- Medical Library, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Mirco Lusuardi
- Neuromotor and Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Andrea Merlo
- LAM - Motion Analysis Laboratory, Neuromotor and Rehabilitation Department, San Sebastiano Hospital, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Correggio, Reggio Emilia, Italy
- Merlo Bioengineering, Parma, Italy
- * E-mail:
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8
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Irurita-Morales P, Soto-Ruiz N, San Martín-Rodríguez L, Escalada-Hernández P, García-Vivar C. Use of Telehealth Among Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review. Telemed J E Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2022.0351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nelia Soto-Ruiz
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain
- IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Leticia San Martín-Rodríguez
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain
- IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Paula Escalada-Hernández
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain
- IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Cristina García-Vivar
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain
- IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain
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9
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Sleight A, Gerber LH, Marshall TF, Livinski A, Alfano CM, Harrington S, Flores AM, Virani A, Hu X, Mitchell SA, Varedi M, Eden M, Hayek S, Reigle B, Kerkman A, Neves R, Jablonoski K, Hacker ED, Sun V, Newman R, McDonnell KK, L'Hotta A, Schoenhals A, Dpt NLS. Systematic Review of Functional Outcomes in Cancer Rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2022; 103:1807-1826. [PMID: 35104445 PMCID: PMC9339032 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.01.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically review the evidence regarding rehabilitation interventions targeting optimal physical or cognitive function in adults with a history of cancer and describe the breadth of evidence as well as strengths and limitations across a range of functional domains. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Plus, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. The time scope was January 2008 to April 2019. STUDY SELECTION Prospective, controlled trials including single- and multiarm cohorts investigating rehabilitative interventions for cancer survivors at any point in the continuum of care were included, if studies included a primary functional outcome measure. Secondary data analyses and pilot/feasibility studies were excluded. Full-text review identified 362 studies for inclusion. DATA EXTRACTION Extraction was performed by coauthor teams and quality and bias assessed using the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Classification of Evidence Scheme (class I-IV). DATA SYNTHESIS Studies for which the functional primary endpoint achieved significance were categorized into 9 functional areas foundational to cancer rehabilitation: (1) quality of life (109 studies), (2) activities of daily living (61 studies), (3) fatigue (59 studies), (4) functional mobility (55 studies), (5) exercise behavior (37 studies), (6) cognition (20 studies), (7) communication (10 studies), (8) sexual function (6 studies), and (9) return to work (5 studies). Most studies were categorized as class III in quality/bias. Averaging results found within each of the functional domains, 71% of studies reported statistically significant results after cancer rehabilitation intervention(s) for at least 1 functional outcome. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide evidence supporting the efficacy of rehabilitative interventions for individuals with a cancer history. The findings should be balanced with the understanding that many studies had moderate risk of bias and/or limitations in study quality by AAN criteria. These results may provide a foundation for future work to establish clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitative interventions across cancer disease types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alix Sleight
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States; Center for Integrated Research in Cancer and Lifestyle (CIRCL), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States; Cedars Sinai Cancer, Los Angeles, California, United States; Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
| | - Lynn H Gerber
- College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax County, Virginia, United States; Inova Health System, Inova Medicine Services, Falls Church, Virginia, United States
| | | | - Alicia Livinski
- National Institutes of Health Library, Office of Research Services, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
| | - Catherine M Alfano
- Northwell Health Cancer Institute, New Hyde Park, New York, United States; Center for Personalized Health, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, United States; Department of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, New York, United States
| | - Shana Harrington
- Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
| | - Ann Marie Flores
- Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Survivorship Institute, Chicago, Illinois, United States
| | - Aneesha Virani
- Rehabilitation Department, Northside Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
| | - Xiaorong Hu
- Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States; Rehabilitation Medicine School, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Sandra A Mitchell
- Outcomes Research Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
| | - Mitra Varedi
- Epidemiology and Cancer Control Department, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
| | - Melissa Eden
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
| | - Samah Hayek
- Clalit Health Services, Clalit Research Institute, Ramat-Gan, Israel
| | - Beverly Reigle
- College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
| | - Anya Kerkman
- Lincoln Cancer Rehabilitation, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States; CHI Health St Elizabeth, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
| | - Raquel Neves
- Czech Rehabilitation Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Kathleen Jablonoski
- Department of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States; Department of Biostatistics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
| | - Eileen Danaher Hacker
- Department of Science of Nursing Care, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
| | - Virginia Sun
- Department of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States; Department of Surgery, City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
| | - Robin Newman
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston University College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Karen Kane McDonnell
- College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States
| | - Allison L'Hotta
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States
| | - Alana Schoenhals
- Mrs T.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Nicole L Stout Dpt
- West Virginia University Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States; Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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10
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Andersen HH, Vinther A, Lund CM, Paludan C, Jørgensen CT, Nielsen D, Juhl CB. Effectiveness of different types, delivery modes and extensiveness of exercise in patients with breast cancer receiving systemic treatment - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2022; 178:103802. [PMID: 36031174 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2022.103802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Effects of exercise in patients with breast cancer have been thoroughly investigated. The aim was to explore differences in effects regarding type, delivery mode and extensiveness (e.g. intensity; volume) of the interventions. METHODS We searched for randomised controlled trials including patients with breast cancer receiving systemic treatment, exercise-based interventions, and measures on patient reported- and objectively measured outcomes. RESULTS Exercise showed significant and moderate effects on the primary outcomes quality of life and physical function, Standardised Mean Difference: 0.52 (95 % CI 0.38-0.65) and 0.52 (95 % CI 0.38-0.66), respectively. Type of exercise had little influence on the effects, however combined aerobic- and resistance exercise seemed superior for increasing physical function, compared to aerobic or resistance exercise. Supervised interventions were superior to partly and unsupervised. Extensiveness of the intervention only influenced physical function. CONCLUSIONS Supervised interventions, more than type or extensiveness of interventions, seem to increase effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Høgni Hammershaimb Andersen
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 29, Level 8, 3. Floor, O1, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
| | - Anders Vinther
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 29, Level 8, 3. Floor, O1, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Hospital Secretariat and Communication, Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
| | - Cecilia Margareta Lund
- Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark.
| | - Camilla Paludan
- Department of Sports Science and Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
| | - Claus Thomas Jørgensen
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 29, Level 8, 3. Floor, O1, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
| | - Dorte Nielsen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
| | - Carsten Bogh Juhl
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 29, Level 8, 3. Floor, O1, 2730 Herlev, Denmark; Department of Sports Science and Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
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11
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Amirsasan R, Akbarzadeh M, Akbarzadeh S. Exercise and colorectal cancer: prevention and molecular mechanisms. Cancer Cell Int 2022; 22:247. [PMID: 35945569 PMCID: PMC9361674 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02670-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Exercise and physical activity have been shown to be strongly associated with a decreased incidence rate of various chronic diseases especially numerous human malignancies. A huge number of clinical trials and meta-analysis have demonstrated that exercise is significantly effective in lowering the risk of colorectal cancer. In addition, it is suggested as an effective therapeutic modality against this cancer type. Therefore, in this review, we will review comprehensibly the effects of exercise in preventing, treating, and alleviating the adverse effects of conventional therapeutic options in colorectal cancer. Moreover, the possible mechanisms underlying the positive effects of exercise and physical activity in colorectal cancer, including regulation of inflammation, apoptosis, growth factor axis, immunity, epigenetic, etc. will be also discussed. Exercise is an effective post-treatment management program in colorectal cancer survivals Exercise improves muscle strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, emotional distress, physical activity, fatigue, and sleep quality in colorectal patients undergoing chemotherapy Targeting and modulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system, inflammation, apoptosis, immunity, epigenetic, Leptin and Ghrelin, and signaling pathways are major underlying mechanisms for preventive effects of exercise in colorectal cancer
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Amirsasan
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Maryam Akbarzadeh
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Shabnam Akbarzadeh
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
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12
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Weekly Telephone Call Impacts Outcomes of an Individualized Home Exercise Program in People Recovering From Cancer. REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Lahtio H, Rintala A, Immonen J, Sjögren T. The Effectiveness of Physical Activity-Promoting Web- and Mobile-Based Distance Weight Loss Interventions on Body Composition in Rehabilitation Settings: Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-Regression Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2022; 24:e25906. [PMID: 35323126 PMCID: PMC8990343 DOI: 10.2196/25906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 03/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Overweight and obesity are major problems worldwide, and they lead to an increased risk for several diseases. The use of technology in the treatment of obesity is promising, but in the existing literature, there is considerable uncertainty regarding its efficacy. In this review, we included web- and mobile-based weight loss interventions that were implemented remotely in rehabilitation settings. OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review is to study the effectiveness of physical activity-promoting web- and mobile-based distance weight loss interventions in rehabilitation settings on body composition in comparison with control groups that did not use technology. METHODS Studies were searched from 9 databases. The inclusion criteria were as follows: population: age 18-65 years; intervention: physical activity-promoting web- and mobile-based distance weight loss interventions; comparison: control groups without the use of technology; outcome: changes in BMI, waist circumference, or body fat percentage; study design: randomized controlled trial. The quality of the studies was assessed by 2 researchers. Meta-analysis was performed, and we also conducted a meta-regression analysis to evaluate the factors associated with the changes in body composition outcomes if statistical heterogeneity was observed. RESULTS The meta-analysis included 30 studies. The mean quality of the studies was 7 of 13 (SD 1.9; range 3-10). A statistically significant difference was observed in BMI (mean difference [MD] 0.83, 95% CI 0.51-1.15 kg/m2; P<.001), waist circumference (MD 2.45, 95% CI 1.83-3.07 cm; P<.001), and body fat percentage (MD 1.07%, 95% CI 0.74%-1.41%; P<.001) in favor of the weight loss groups using web- or mobile-based interventions. Meta-regression analyses found an association between personal feedback and BMI (P=.04), but other factors did not play a role in explaining statistical heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS Web- and mobile-based distance weight loss interventions significantly reduced BMI, waist circumference, and body fat percentage. Future studies should focus on the comparability of the intervention content. Future studies are needed to better understand weight loss and identify which components are essential in achieving it. TRIAL REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42016035831; https://tinyurl.com/7c93tvd4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heli Lahtio
- Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, The University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.,Faculty of Social Services and Health Care, LAB University of Applied Sciences, Lahti, Finland
| | - Aki Rintala
- Faculty of Social Services and Health Care, LAB University of Applied Sciences, Lahti, Finland.,Department of Neurosciences, Center for Contextual Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jaakko Immonen
- Faculty of Mathematics and Science, The University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Tuulikki Sjögren
- Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, The University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
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14
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Singh B, Zopf EM, Howden EJ. Effect and feasibility of wearable physical activity trackers and pedometers for increasing physical activity and improving health outcomes in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE 2022; 11:184-193. [PMID: 34314878 PMCID: PMC9068515 DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of wearable devices for improving physical activity and health-related outcomes in cancer survivors. METHODS CINAHL, Cochrane, Ebscohost, MEDLINE, Pubmed, ProQuest Health and Medical Complete, ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source, ScienceDirect, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched for randomized controlled trials published before September 1, 2020, that evaluated interventions involving wearable devices in cancer survivors. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated to assess effects on physical activity and health-related outcomes. Subgroup analyses were conducted to assess whether the effects differed by interventions and cancer characteristics. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. RESULTS Thirty-five trials were included (breast cancer, n = 15, 43%). Intervention durations ranged between 4 weeks and 1 year. Most trials (n = 25, 71%) involved pedometer-based physical activity interventions. Seven (20%) involved Fitbit-based interventions, and 3 (9%) involved other wearable physical activity trackers (e.g., Polar, Garmin). Compared to usual care, wearable devices had moderate-to-large effects (SMD range 0.54-0.87, p < 0.001) on moderate-intensity physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity, total physical activity, and daily steps. Compared to usual care, those in the intervention had higher quality of life, aerobic fitness, physical function, and reduced fatigue (SMD range = 0.18-0.66, all p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Wearable physical activity trackers and pedometers are effective tools that increase physical activity and improve health-related outcomes in individuals with cancer. Identifying how these devices can be implemented for longer-term use with other intervention components remains an area for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Singh
- Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation, Greenslopes Private Hospital, Greenslopes, QLD 4120, Australia.
| | - Eva M Zopf
- Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Erin J Howden
- Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
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15
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Larsen RT, Wagner V, Korfitsen CB, Keller C, Juhl CB, Langberg H, Christensen J. Effectiveness of physical activity monitors in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2022; 376:e068047. [PMID: 35082116 PMCID: PMC8791066 DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2021-068047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the effectiveness of physical activity monitor (PAM) based interventions among adults and explore reasons for the heterogeneity. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. STUDY SELECTION The electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched on 4 June 2021. Eligible randomised controlled trials compared interventions in which adults received feedback from PAMs with control interventions in which no feedback was provided. No restrictions on type of outcome measurement, publication date, or language were applied. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed risk of bias. Random effects meta-analyses were used to synthesise the results. The certainty of evidence was rated by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The three primary outcomes of interest were physical activity, moderate to vigorous physical activity, and sedentary time. RESULTS 121 randomised controlled trials with 141 study comparisons, including 16 743 participants, were included. The PAM based interventions showed a moderate effect (standardised mean difference 0.42, 95% confidence interval 0.28 to 0.55) on physical activity, equivalent to 1235 daily steps; a small effect (0.23, 0.16 to 0.30) on moderate to vigorous physical activity, equivalent to 48.5 weekly minutes; and a small insignificant effect (-0.12, -0.25 to 0.01) on sedentary time, equal to 9.9 daily minutes. All outcomes favoured the PAM interventions. CONCLUSIONS The certainty of evidence was low for the effect of PAM based interventions on physical activity and moderate for moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary time. PAM based interventions are safe and effectively increase physical activity and moderate to vigorous physical activity. The effect on physical activity and moderate to vigorous physical activity is well established but might be overestimated owing to publication bias. STUDY REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42018102719.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasmus Tolstrup Larsen
- Department of Public Health, Section of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Vibeke Wagner
- Department of Brain Injury Rehabilitation, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark
| | - Christoffer Bruun Korfitsen
- Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Capital Region, Frederiksberg, Denmark
- Danish Health Authority, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Camilla Keller
- Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carsten Bogh Juhl
- Research Unit of Musculoskeletal Function and Physiotherapy, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark
| | - Henning Langberg
- Section of Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jan Christensen
- Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen, Denmark
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16
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Keikha L, Maserat E, Mohammadzadeh Z. Telerehabilitation and Monitoring Physical Activity in Patient with Breast Cancer: Systematic Review. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY RESEARCH 2022; 27:8-17. [PMID: 35280190 PMCID: PMC8865237 DOI: 10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_472_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Timely rehabilitation in patients with Breast Cancer (BC) has a great impact on improving their physical and mental conditions. Thus, the appropriate follow-up method is essential especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to review the different technology-assisted interventions for improving physical activity in BC patients. Materials And Methods In this systematic review, the original studies were extracted from the beginning of indexing in databases including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science until 2019. Finally, 45 papers were included in this study based on the inclusion criteria for before the Covid-19 pandemic and 3 articles extracted for the Covid-19 period. Results The most widely used technologies for BC patients were in the United States (46.67%). Telephone, mobile application, and web with 28.89%, 15.56%, and 8.89% frequencies were the most common technologies, respectively. Although the majority of the participants were satisfied with the intervention method, in some cases, the patients were unsatisfied due to the complexity of the technology. These technologies were used for various purposes, such as physical activity and functions, control of pain severity, fitness, quality of life, diet behavior, fatigue, muscle strength, cardio-respiratory capacity, as well as arm and shoulder exercises. Conclusions In conclusion, virtual communication can improve the health of BC patients and also increases patients' desire and hope to continue treatment. It is worth noting that in the Covid-19 pandemic, with the strengthening of virtual communication infrastructure, more attention was paid to BC patients due to their sensitive conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Keikha
- Assistant Professor of Health Information Management, Department of Library and Information Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Elham Maserat
- Department of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Mohammadzadeh
- Department of Health Information Technology, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran,Address for correspondence:Dr. Zeinab Mohammadzadeh, Assistant Professor, Department of Health Information Technology, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Daneshgah St, Tabriz 5166614711, Iran. E-mail:
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17
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Li J, Zhu C, Liu C, Su Y, Peng X, Hu X. Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for cancer-related pain, fatigue, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Nurs Scholarsh 2021; 54:184-190. [PMID: 34791779 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To systematically evaluate the effects of Electronic health (eHealth) interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. DESIGN A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. METHODS Relevant studies were searched from five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled trials, CINAHL, and PsycINFO). The comprehensive literature search was done in December 2020. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of eHealth interventions among cancer survivors were included. FINDINGS Twenty-five RCTs were included. The meta-analysis showed that eHealth interventions had a positive impact on pain interference (SMD = -0.37, 95% CI: -0.54 to -0.20, p = 0.0001) and sleep disorders (SMD = -0.43, 95% CI: -0.77 to -0.08, p = 0.02) but not on pain severity or fatigue in cancer survivors. The sensitivity and subgroup analyses indicated that the pooled results were robust and reliable. CONCLUSION eHealth interventions are effective in improving pain interference and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. Additional high-quality RCTs are needed to test the effectiveness of eHealth interventions on fatigue, pain, and sleep disorders in cancer survivors. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This systematic review and meta-analysis provides evidence to offer effective and sustainable eHealth care for symptom management among cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juejin Li
- West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Chuanmei Zhu
- Outpatient Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Chunhua Liu
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yonglin Su
- Department of Rehabilitation/Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Xingchen Peng
- Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Hu
- West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
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18
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Comparing Outcomes of a Digital Commercial Weight Loss Program in Adult Cancer Survivors and Matched Controls with Overweight or Obesity: Retrospective Analysis. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13092908. [PMID: 34578787 PMCID: PMC8470305 DOI: 10.3390/nu13092908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Maintaining a healthy weight is beneficial for cancer survivors. However, weight loss program effectiveness studies have primarily been in highly controlled settings. This is a retrospective study exploring real-world outcomes (weight loss and program engagement) after use of a digital commercial weight loss program (Noom) in cancer survivors and matched controls. All participants had voluntarily self-enrolled in Noom. Weight and engagement data were extracted from the program. Cancer-related quality of life was secondarily assessed in a one-time cross-sectional survey for survivors. Controls were a sample of Noom users with overweight/obesity who had no history of cancer but 0–1 chronic conditions. Primary outcomes were weight change at 16 weeks and program engagement over 16 weeks. Engagement included frequency of weight, food, and physical activity logging, as well as number of coach messages. Multiple regression controlling for baseline age, gender, engagement, and BMI showed that survivors lost less weight than controls (B = −2.40, s.e. = 0.97, p = 0.01). Survivors also weighed in less (survivors: 5.4 [2.3]; controls: 5.7 [2.1], p = 0.01) and exercised less (survivors: 1.8 [3.2]; controls: 3.2 [4.1], p < 0.001) than controls. However, survivors sent more coach messages (survivors: 2.1 [2.4]; controls: 1.7 [2.0], p < 0.001). Despite controls losing more weight than cancer survivors (−7.0 kg vs. −5.3 kg), survivors lost significant weight in 4 months (M = −6.2%). Cancer survivors can have success on digital commercial programs available outside of a clinical trial. However, they may require additional support to engage in weight management behaviors.
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Zhang X, Pennell ML, Bernardo BM, Clark J, Krok-Schoen JL, Focht BC, Crane TE, Shadyab AH, Paskett ED. Body image, physical activity and psychological health in older female cancer survivors. J Geriatr Oncol 2021; 12:1059-1067. [PMID: 33967023 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgo.2021.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the association of physical activity and body image with psychological health outcomes and whether body image mediates the association of physical activity with psychological health among older female cancer survivors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Life and Longevity after Cancer (LILAC) Study were used. Surveys assessed body image (appearance, attractiveness, scars), moderate-strenuous physical activity (min/week), and psychological health (depression, anxiety, distress). A mediation analysis was conducted to estimate the percentage of the total effect of physical activity on psychological health mediated by body image concerns. RESULTS Among 4567 female cancer survivors aged 66-98 years, the average time since cancer diagnosis was 9.2 years. Approximately 50% reported no moderate-strenuous physical activity; 15% reported depressive symptoms, 6% reported anxiety, and 5% reported psychological distress; 3% had concerns with appearance, 20% had concerns with attractiveness, and 21% had concerns with scars. When unadjusted for body image concerns, every 30 min/week increase in physical activity was associated with lower risk of depressive symptoms (RR = 0.93, 95%CI: 0.90-0.96), anxiety (RR = 0.92, 95%CI: 0.87-0.97), and distress (RR = 0.92, 95%CI: 0.87-0.98). Body image concerns with appearance mediated 7%, 8.8%, and 14.5% of the association between physical activity and depressive symptoms, anxiety, and distress, respectively. CONCLUSION Older female cancer survivors reported body image concerns, which were associated with both physical activity and psychological health. Our findings suggest that interventions designed to address body image concerns in older female cancer survivors could serve to improve the benefit of physical activity on psychological health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochen Zhang
- Division of Population Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America
| | - Michael L Pennell
- Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America
| | - Brittany M Bernardo
- Division of Population Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America
| | - Justin Clark
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, United States of America
| | - Jessica L Krok-Schoen
- Division of Health Sciences and Medical Dietetics, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America
| | - Brian C Focht
- Kinesiology, Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America
| | - Tracy E Crane
- Biobehavioral Health Sciences Division, College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America
| | - Aladdin H Shadyab
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States of America
| | - Electra D Paskett
- Division of Population Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
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How important is current physical fitness for future quality of life? Results from an 8-year longitudinal study on older adults. Exp Gerontol 2021; 149:111301. [PMID: 33737074 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION A vast amount of research has focused on the effects of physical fitness (PF) on mortality, with little research evaluating the effects of PF on future expected health related quality of life (HRQoL). AIM To evaluate how current PF influences future HRQoL measured in a prospective 8-year study in older adults. METHODS A total of 617 (157 males) older adults (>65y) participated in the study. PF was assessed with the EXERNET battery in 2008-2009 (baseline) and 2016-2017 (follow-up). HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire in both evaluations. PF tertiles were developed from baseline PF variables: FIT (highest PF values), REGULAR and UNFIT (lowest PF values) taking into account age and sex. Follow-up HRQoL values were compared to sex and age-specific expected values. Logistic regressions were performed to test differences between PF tertiles regarding future expected quality of life. Linear regressions were developed to test whether baseline PF could predict future HRQoL scores. RESULTS The FIT group showed higher probabilities of an improved HRQoL when compared to the UNFIT group. All PF variables seemed to be important at some point of the study except upper extremities flexibility. Aerobic endurance was the variable that showed to be significant for most of the HRQoL predictions. CONCLUSION PF influences future HRQoL in older adults who accordingly should try to remain fit to maintain an increased age-adjusted HRQoL.
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Shaikh H, Bradhurst P, Ma LX, Tan SYC, Egger SJ, Vardy JL. Body weight management in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 12:CD012110. [PMID: 33305350 PMCID: PMC8094215 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012110.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies suggest that overweight and obese breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of cancer recurrence and have higher all-cause mortality. Obesity has an impact on breast cancer survivor's quality of life (QOL) and increases the risk of longer-term morbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Many cancer guidelines recommend survivors maintain a healthy weight but there is a lack of evidence regarding which weight loss method to recommend. OBJECTIVES To assess the effects of different body weight loss approaches in breast cancer survivors who are overweight or obese (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2). SEARCH METHODS We carried out a search in the Cochrane Breast Cancer Group's (CBCG's) Specialised Register, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL, Issue 6), MEDLINE (2012 to June 2019), Embase (2015 to June 2019), the World Health Organisation International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO ICTRP) and Clinicaltrials.gov on 17 June 2019. We also searched Mainland Chinese academic literature databases (CNKI), VIP, Wan Fang Data and SinoMed on 25 June 2019. We screened references in relevant manuscripts. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-RCTs and randomised cross-over trials evaluating body weight management for overweight and obese breast cancer survivors (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). The aim of the intervention had to be weight loss. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently performed data extraction and assessed risk of bias for the included studies, and applied the quality of the evidence using the GRADE approach. Dichotomous outcomes were analysed as proportions using the risk ratio (RR) as the measure of effect. Continuous data were analysed as means with the measure of effect being expressed as the mean differences (MDs) between treatment groups in change from baseline values with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), when all studies reported exactly the same outcomes on the same scale. If similar outcomes were reported on different scales the standardised mean difference (SMD) was used as the measure of effect. Quality of life data and relevant biomarkers were extracted where available. MAIN RESULTS We included a total of 20 studies (containing 23 intervention-comparisons) and analysed 2028 randomised women. Participants in the experimental groups received weight loss interventions using the core element of dietary changes, either in isolation or in combination with other core elements such as 'diet and exercise', 'diet and psychosocial support' or 'diet, exercise and psychosocial support'. Participants in the controls groups either received usual care, written materials or placebo, or wait-list controls. The duration of interventions ranged from 0.5 months to 24 months. The duration of follow-up ranged from three months to 36 months. There were no time-to-event data available for overall survival, breast cancer recurrence and disease-free survival. There was a relatively small amount of data available for breast cancer recurrence (281 participants from 4 intervention-comparisons with 14 recurrence events; RR 1.95, 95% CI 0.68 to 5.60; low-quality evidence) and the analysis was likely underpowered. Overall, we found low-quality evidence that weight loss interventions for overweight and obese breast cancer survivors resulted in a reduction in body weight (MD: -2.25 kg, 95% CI: -3.19 to -1.3 kg; 21 intervention-comparisons; 1751 women), body mass index (BMI) (MD: -1.08 kg/m2, 95% CI: -1.61 to -0.56 kg/m2; 17 intervention-comparisons; 1353 women), and waist circumference (MD:-1.73 cm, 95% CI: -3.17 to -0.29 cm; 13 intervention-comparisons; 1193 women), and improved overall quality of life (SMD: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.20 to 1.29; 10 intervention-comparisons; 867 women). No increase was seen in adverse events for women in the intervention groups compared to controls (RR 0.94, 95% CI: 0.76 to 1.17; 4 intervention-comparisons; 394 women; high-quality evidence). Subgroup analyses revealed that decreases in body weight, BMI and waist circumference were present in women regardless of their ethnicity and menopausal status. Multimodal weight loss interventions (which referred to 'diet, exercise and psychosocial support') appeared to result in greater reductions in body weight (MD: -2.88 kg, 95% CI: -3.98 to -1.77 kg; 13 intervention-comparisons; 1526 participants), BMI (MD: -1.44 kg/m2, 95% CI: -2.16 to -0.72 kg/m2; 11 studies; 1187 participants) and waist circumference (MD:-1.66 cm, 95% CI: -3.49 to -0.16 cm; 8 intervention-comparisons; 1021 participants) compared to dietary change alone, however the evidence was low quality. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Weight loss interventions, particularly multimodal interventions (incorporating diet, exercise and psychosocial support), in overweight or obese breast cancer survivors appear to result in decreases in body weight, BMI and waist circumference and improvement in overall quality of life. There was no increase in adverse events. There is a lack of data to determine the impact of weight loss interventions on survival or breast cancer recurrence. This review is based on studies with marked heterogeneity regarding weight loss interventions. Due to the methods used in included studies, there was a high risk of bias regarding blinding of participants and assessors. Further research is required to determine the optimal weight loss intervention and assess the impact of weight loss on survival outcomes. Long-term follow-up in weight loss intervention studies is required to determine if weight changes are sustained beyond the intervention periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Shaikh
- Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Li Xin Ma
- Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Nutrition and Food Hygiene Department, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Sim Yee Cindy Tan
- Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sam J Egger
- Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Janette L Vardy
- Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Dias JF, Oliveira VC, Borges PRT, Dutra FCMS, Mancini MC, Kirkwood RN, Resende RA, Sampaio RF. Effectiveness of exercises by telerehabilitation on pain, physical function and quality of life in people with physical disabilities: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials with GRADE recommendations. Br J Sports Med 2020; 55:155-162. [PMID: 33060156 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Investigate whether exercise-based telerehabilitation improves pain, physical function and quality of life in adults with physical disabilities. DESIGN Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES Searches were performed in AMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Embase, PEDro, Cochrane Library and PsycINFO. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Trials were considered if they evaluated exercise by telerehabilitation. The population included adults with physical disability. Comparisons were control and other interventions. The outcomes were pain, physical function and quality of life. Study selection, data extraction and analysis followed the protocol registered in PROSPERO (CRD42019122824). GRADE determined the strength of evidence. RESULTS Forty-eight trials were included in the quantitative analysis. When compared with other interventions, there was high-quality evidence that telerehabilitation was not different to other interventions for pain (95% CI: -0.4 to 0.1), physical function (95% CI: -0.2 to 0.2) and quality of life (95% CI: -0.1 to 0.5) at long-term. There was moderate-quality evidence that telerehabilitation was not different to other interventions for physical function (95% CI: -0.1 to 0.5) and quality of life (95% CI: -0.2 to 0.5) at short-term. However, due to the low-quality evidence and the small number of trials comparing exercise protocols offered by telerehabilitation with control groups, it is still not possible to state the efficacy of telerehabilitation on pain, function and quality of life at short-term and long-term. CONCLUSIONS Exercise by telerehabilitation may be an alternative to treat pain, physical function and quality of life in adults with physical disabilities when compared with other intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Fonseca Dias
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Vinicius Cunha Oliveira
- Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | | | - Marisa Cotta Mancini
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Renata Noce Kirkwood
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Renan Alves Resende
- Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Physical Fitness, Exercise Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Adulthood: A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17176343. [PMID: 32878182 PMCID: PMC7504332 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 08/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background: The aim of the present work is the elaboration of a systematic review of existing research on physical fitness, self-efficacy for physical exercise, and quality of life in adulthood. Method: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines, and based on the findings in 493 articles, the final sample was composed of 37 articles, which were reviewed to show whether self-efficacy has previously been studied as a mediator in the relationship between physical fitness and quality of life in adulthood. Results: The results indicate that little research exists in relation to healthy, populations with the majority being people with pathology. Physical fitness should be considered as a fundamental aspect in determining the functional capacity of the person. Aerobic capacity was the most evaluated and the 6-min walk test was the most used. Only one article shows the joint relationship between the three variables. Conclusions: We discuss the need to investigate the mediation of self-efficacy in relation to the value of physical activity on quality of life and well-being in the healthy adult population in adult life.
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Furness K, Sarkies MN, Huggins CE, Croagh D, Haines TP. Impact of the Method of Delivering Electronic Health Behavior Change Interventions in Survivors of Cancer on Engagement, Health Behaviors, and Health Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e16112. [PMID: 32574147 PMCID: PMC7381039 DOI: 10.2196/16112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Increased accessibility to the internet and mobile devices has seen a rapid expansion in electronic health (eHealth) behavior change interventions delivered to patients with cancer and survivors using synchronous, asynchronous, and combined delivery methods. Characterizing effective delivery methods of eHealth interventions is required to enable improved design and implementation of evidence-based health behavior change interventions. Objective This study aims to systematically review the literature and synthesize evidence on the success of eHealth behavior change interventions in patients with cancer and survivors delivered by synchronous, asynchronous, or combined methods compared with a control group. Engagement with the intervention, behavior change, and health outcomes, including quality of life, fatigue, depression, and anxiety, were examined. Methods A search of Scopus, Ovid MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica dataBASE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus, PsycINFO, Cochrane CENTRAL, and PubMed was conducted for studies published between March 2007 and March 2019. We looked for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining interventions delivered to adult cancer survivors via eHealth methods with a measure of health behavior change. Random-effects meta-analysis was performed to examine whether the method of eHealth delivery impacted the level of engagement, behavior change, and health outcomes. Results A total of 24 RCTs were included predominantly examining dietary and physical activity behavior change interventions. There were 11 studies that used a synchronous approach and 11 studies that used an asynchronous approach, whereas 2 studies used a combined delivery method. Use of eHealth interventions improved exercise behavior (standardized mean difference [SMD] 0.34, 95% CI 0.21-0.48), diet behavior (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.18-0.70), fatigue (SMD 0.21, 95% CI −0.08 to 0.50; SMD change 0.22, 95% CI 0.09-0.35), anxiety (SMD 1.21, 95% CI: 0.36-2.07; SMD change 0.15, 95% CI −0.09 to 0.40), depression (SMD 0.15, 95% CI 0.00-0.30), and quality of life (SMD 0.12, 95% CI −0.10 to 0.34; SMD change 0.14, 95% CI 0.04-0.24). The mode of delivery did not influence the amount of dietary and physical activity behavior change observed. Conclusions Physical activity and dietary behavior change eHealth interventions delivered to patients with cancer or survivors have a small to moderate impact on behavior change and a small to very small benefit to quality of life, fatigue, depression, and anxiety. There is insufficient evidence to determine whether asynchronous or synchronous delivery modes yield superior results. Three-arm RCTs comparing delivery modes with a control with robust engagement reporting are required to determine the most successful delivery method for promoting behavior change and ultimately favorable health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Furness
- Nutrition and Dietetics, Monash Medical Centre, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.,School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Physiotherapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mitchell N Sarkies
- School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Physiotherapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.,Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
| | - Catherine E Huggins
- Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Daniel Croagh
- Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Monash Medical Centre, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Terry P Haines
- School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Physiotherapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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McGettigan M, Cardwell CR, Cantwell MM, Tully MA. Physical activity interventions for disease-related physical and mental health during and following treatment in people with non-advanced colorectal cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 5:CD012864. [PMID: 32361988 PMCID: PMC7196359 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012864.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. A diagnosis of colorectal cancer and subsequent treatment can adversely affect an individuals physical and mental health. Benefits of physical activity interventions in alleviating treatment side effects have been demonstrated in other cancer populations. Given that regular physical activity can decrease the risk of colorectal cancer, and cardiovascular fitness is a strong predictor of all-cause and cancer mortality risk, physical activity interventions may have a role to play in the colorectal cancer control continuum. Evidence of the efficacy of physical activity interventions in this population remains unclear. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness and safety of physical activity interventions on the disease-related physical and mental health of individuals diagnosed with non-advanced colorectal cancer, staged as T1-4 N0-2 M0, treated surgically or with neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy (i.e. chemotherapy, radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy), or both. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; 2019, Issue 6), along with OVID MEDLINE, six other databases and four trial registries with no language or date restrictions. We screened reference lists of relevant publications and handsearched meeting abstracts and conference proceedings of relevant organisations for additional relevant studies. All searches were completed between 6 June and 14 June 2019. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised control trials (RCTs) and cluster-RCTs comparing physical activity interventions, to usual care or no physical activity intervention in adults with non-advanced colorectal cancer. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently selected studies, performed the data extraction, assessed the risk of bias and rated the quality of the studies using GRADE criteria. We pooled data for meta-analyses by length of follow-up, reported as mean differences (MDs) or standardised mean differences (SMDs) using random-effects wherever possible, or the fixed-effect model, where appropriate. If a meta-analysis was not possible, we synthesised studies narratively. MAIN RESULTS We identified 16 RCTs, involving 992 participants; 524 were allocated to a physical activity intervention group and 468 to a usual care control group. The mean age of participants ranged between 51 and 69 years. Ten studies included participants who had finished active treatment, two studies included participants who were receiving active treatment, two studies included both those receiving and finished active treatment. It was unclear whether participants were receiving or finished treatment in two studies. Type, setting and duration of physical activity intervention varied between trials. Three studies opted for supervised interventions, five for home-based self-directed interventions and seven studies opted for a combination of supervised and self-directed programmes. One study did not report the intervention setting. The most common intervention duration was 12 weeks (7 studies). Type of physical activity included walking, cycling, resistance exercise, yoga and core stabilisation exercise. Most of the uncertainty in judging study bias came from a lack of clarity around allocation concealment and blinding of outcome assessors. Blinding of participants and personnel was not possible. The quality of the evidence ranged from very low to moderate overall. We did not pool physical function results at immediate-term follow-up due to considerable variation in results and inconsistency of direction of effect. We are uncertain whether physical activity interventions improve physical function compared with usual care. We found no evidence of effect of physical activity interventions compared to usual care on disease-related mental health (anxiety: SMD -0.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.40 to 0.18; 4 studies, 198 participants; I2 = 0%; and depression: SMD -0.21, 95% CI -0.50 to 0.08; 4 studies, 198 participants; I2 = 0%; moderate-quality evidence) at short- or medium-term follow-up. Seven studies reported on adverse events. We did not pool adverse events due to inconsistency in reporting and measurement. We found no evidence of serious adverse events in the intervention or usual care groups. Minor adverse events, such as neck, back and muscle pain were most commonly reported. No studies reported on overall survival or recurrence-free survival and no studies assessed outcomes at long-term follow-up We found evidence of positive effects of physical activity interventions on the aerobic fitness component of physical fitness (SMD 0.82, 95% CI 0.34 to 1.29; 7 studies, 295; I2 = 68%; low-quality evidence), cancer-related fatigue (MD 2.16, 95% CI 0.18 to 4.15; 6 studies, 230 participants; I2 = 18%; low-quality evidence) and health-related quality of life (SMD 0.36, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.62; 6 studies, 230 participants; I2 = 0%; moderate-quality evidence) at immediate-term follow-up. These positive effects were also observed at short-term follow-up but not medium-term follow-up. Only three studies reported medium-term follow-up for cancer-related fatigue and health-related quality of life. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS The findings of this review should be interpreted with caution due to the low number of studies included and the quality of the evidence. We are uncertain whether physical activity interventions improve physical function. Physical activity interventions may have no effect on disease-related mental health. Physical activity interventions may be beneficial for aerobic fitness, cancer-related fatigue and health-related quality of life up to six months follow-up. Where reported, adverse events were generally minor. Adequately powered RCTs of high methodological quality with longer-term follow-up are required to assess the effect of physical activity interventions on the disease-related physical and mental health and on survival of people with non-advanced colorectal cancer. Adverse events should be adequately reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chris R Cardwell
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Marie M Cantwell
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Mark A Tully
- Institute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, UK
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Sweeney‐Magee M, Moustaqim‐Barrette A, Gotay C, Dummer T. A systematic mixed studies review of health behaviour change interventions in colorectal cancer survivors. J Adv Nurs 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.14389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Molly Sweeney‐Magee
- School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Amina Moustaqim‐Barrette
- School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Carolyn Gotay
- School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Trevor Dummer
- School of Population and Public Health University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
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Craike MJ, Gaskin CJ, Mohebbi M, Courneya KS, Livingston PM. Mechanisms of Physical Activity Behavior Change for Prostate Cancer Survivors: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Behav Med 2019; 52:798-808. [PMID: 30124758 PMCID: PMC6361272 DOI: 10.1093/abm/kax055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Exercise is beneficial for prostate cancer survivors. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms of physical activity (PA) behavior change is imperative. Purpose The ENGAGE study was an exercise intervention for prostate cancer survivors, which improved vigorous physical activity (VPA) at postintervention and follow-up. The purpose of this study was to assess (a) whether the intervention improved social cognitive determinants of behavior and (b) the extent to which social cognitive determinants mediated the effect of the exercise intervention on VPA. Methods Overall, 147 men consented to be involved in the study (intervention = 54, usual care = 93). Data from baseline, postintervention (12 weeks) and follow-up (6 months) were used in this analysis. Social cognitive determinants were measured using appropriate measures. VPA was measured using an adapted version of the Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire. Results Compared with the control condition, men in the intervention condition had higher task self-efficacy postintervention (+16.23; 95% confidence interval [CI] +9.19 to +23.31; effect size [d] = 0.85, p < .001) and at follow-up (+12.58; 95% CI = +4.45 to +20.71, d = 0.50, p = .002). Task self-efficacy partially mediated the effect of the exercise intervention on VPA (indirect effect: B = 19.90; 95% CI 1.56 to 38.25, p = .033). Conclusion The intervention improved the belief among prostate cancer survivors that they could perform challenging exercises for longer periods of time, which partially explained the positive effect of the intervention on VPA. Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registration ACTRN12610000609055.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melinda J Craike
- Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Footscray, Australia
| | - Cadeyrn J Gaskin
- Faculty of Health, Biostatistical Unit, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | | | - Kerry S Courneya
- Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - Patricia M Livingston
- Faculty of Health, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
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Hardcastle SJ, Hince D, Jiménez-Castuera R, Boyle T, Cavalheri V, Makin G, Tan P, Salfinger S, Tan J, Mohan GR, Levitt M, Cohen PA, Saunders C, Platell C. Promoting physical activity in regional and remote cancer survivors (PPARCS) using wearables and health coaching: randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e028369. [PMID: 31129600 PMCID: PMC6538194 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Physically active cancer survivors have substantially less cancer recurrence and improved survival compared with those who are inactive. However, the majority of survivors (70%-90%) are not meeting the physical activity (PA) guidelines. There are also significant geographic inequalities in cancer survival with poorer survival rates for the third of Australians who live in non-metropolitan areas compared with those living in major cities. The primary objective of the trial is to increase moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) among cancer survivors living in regional and remote Western Australia. Secondary objectives are to reduce sedentary behaviour and in conjunction with increased PA, improve quality of life (QoL) in non-metropolitan survivors. Tertiary objectives are to assess the effectiveness of the health action process approach (HAPA) model variables, on which the intervention is based, to predict change in MVPA. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Eighty-six cancer survivors will be randomised into either the intervention or control group. Intervention group participants will receive a Fitbit and up to six telephone health-coaching sessions. MVPA (using Actigraph), QoL and psychological variables (based on the HAPA model via questionnaire) will be assessed at baseline, 12 weeks (end of intervention) and 24 weeks (end of follow-up). A general linear mixed model will be used to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval has been obtained from St John of God Hospital Subiaco (HREC/#1201). We plan to submit a manuscript of the results to a peer-reviewed journal. Results will be presented at conferences, community and consumer forums and hospital research conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ACTRN12618001743257; pre-results, U1111-1222-5698.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah J Hardcastle
- School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- Institute of Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Dana Hince
- Institute of Health Research, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - Terry Boyle
- School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Vinicius Cavalheri
- School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Greg Makin
- General Surgery, St John of God Murdoch Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Patrick Tan
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Stuart Salfinger
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Jason Tan
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - Michael Levitt
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Paul A Cohen
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Christobel Saunders
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Cameron Platell
- School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
- St John of God Subiaco Hospital, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia
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Arrieta H, Astrugue C, Regueme S, Durrieu J, Maillard A, Rieger A, Terrebonne E, Laurent C, Maget B, Servent V, Lavau-Denès S, Dauba J, Fonck M, Thiébaut R, Bourdel-Marchasson I. Effects of a physical activity programme to prevent physical performance decline in onco-geriatric patients: a randomized multicentre trial. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2019; 10:287-297. [PMID: 30829460 PMCID: PMC6463460 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older adults with cancer experience negative long-term functional effects of both cancer and treatments. Exercise may minimize their age-related and cancer-related functional decline. METHODS We conducted a multicentre open-label 12 month randomized clinical trial with two parallel arms including participants aged ≥70 years with lymphoma or carcinoma requiring curative treatment. The study started at the beginning of any phase of cancer treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy). The usual care group (UCG) received the current national recommendations in physical activity (a guideline without specific counselling). The intervention group (IG) received 1 year phoned physical activity advice individually adapted to physical assessment (twice a month during the first 6 months and then monthly). The primary outcome was the proportion of subjects with a 1 year decreased short physical performance battery (SPPB) score of 1 point or more. Physical, cognitive, and clinical secondary outcomes were also investigated. RESULTS We allocated 301 participants (age 76.7 ± 5.0, female 60.6%) to each group. At baseline, the median SPPB was 10/12 in both groups. Breast was the most frequent tumour site (35.7%). After 1 year, 14.0% of participants in the UCG and 18.7% in the IG had a decrease in SPPB score of 1 point or more (P = 0.772). At 2 years, there was no difference in SPPB, gait speed, International Physical Activity Questionnaire score, and verbal fluency. Subgroup analyses after 2 years showed a decline in SPPB for 29.8% of UCG and 5.0% of IG breast cancer participants (P = 0.006), in 21.7% of UCG and 6.2% of IG female participants (P = 0.019), and in 24.5% of UCG and 11.1% of IG normal nutritional status participants (P = 0.009). Falls, hospitalization, institutionalization, and death rates were similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS Personalized phoned physical activity advice had not reduced functional decline at 1 year but provided preliminary evidence that may prevent physical performance decline at 2 years in older adults with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haritz Arrieta
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.,CNRS, RMSB, UMR 5536, Bordeaux, France.,University of Bordeaux, RMSB, UMR 5536, Bordeaux, France
| | - Cyril Astrugue
- Pole de Santé Publique, Service d'Information Médicale, Unité de Soutien Méthodologique à la Recherche Clinique et Epidémiologique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Sophie Regueme
- Pôle de gérontologie clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jessica Durrieu
- Pôle de gérontologie clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Aline Maillard
- Pole de Santé Publique, Service d'Information Médicale, Unité de Soutien Méthodologique à la Recherche Clinique et Epidémiologique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Alban Rieger
- Pôle de gérontologie clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Eric Terrebonne
- Pôle appareil digestif, endocrinologie et nutrition, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Christophe Laurent
- Pôle appareil digestif, endocrinologie et nutrition, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rodolphe Thiébaut
- Pole de Santé Publique, Service d'Information Médicale, Unité de Soutien Méthodologique à la Recherche Clinique et Epidémiologique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Isabelle Bourdel-Marchasson
- CNRS, RMSB, UMR 5536, Bordeaux, France.,University of Bordeaux, RMSB, UMR 5536, Bordeaux, France.,Pôle de gérontologie clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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30
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Van Blarigan EL, Chan H, Van Loon K, Kenfield SA, Chan JM, Mitchell E, Zhang L, Paciorek A, Joseph G, Laffan A, Atreya CE, Fukuoka Y, Miaskowski C, Meyerhardt JA, Venook AP. Self-monitoring and reminder text messages to increase physical activity in colorectal cancer survivors (Smart Pace): a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer 2019; 19:218. [PMID: 30866859 PMCID: PMC6417122 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Over 1.3 million people live with colorectal cancer in the United States. Physical activity is associated with lower risk of colorectal cancer recurrence and mortality. Interventions are needed to increase physical activity in colorectal cancer survivors. Methods We conducted a 2-arm non-blinded pilot randomized controlled trial at the University of California, San Francisco among 42 individuals who had completed curative-intent treatment for colorectal cancer to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a 12-week (84 days) physical activity intervention using a Fitbit Flex™ and daily text messages. Participants were randomized 1:1 to receive the intervention with print educational materials or print educational materials alone. We explored the impact of the intervention versus usual care on physical activity using ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers pre−/post-intervention. Results We screened 406 individuals and randomized 42 to intervention (n = 21) or control (n = 21) groups. During the 12-week study, the intervention arm wore their Fitbits a median of 74 days [88% of days in study period, interquartile range: 23–83 days] and responded to a median of 34 (out of 46) text messages that asked for a reply (interquartile range: 13–38 text messages). Among the 16 intervention participants who completed the feedback survey, the majority (88%) reported that the intervention motivated them to exercise and that they were satisfied with their experience. No statistically significant difference in change in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was found from baseline to 12 weeks between arms. Conclusion A 12-week physical activity intervention with a Fitbit and text messages was feasible and acceptable among colorectal cancer patients after curative treatment. Larger studies are needed to determine whether the intervention increases physical activity. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier NCT02966054. Registered 17 November 2016, retrospectively registered. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12885-019-5427-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin L Van Blarigan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Box 0560, 550 16th St. 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. .,Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - Hilary Chan
- School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Katherine Van Loon
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.,Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Stacey A Kenfield
- Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - June M Chan
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Box 0560, 550 16th St. 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.,Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Emily Mitchell
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Box 0560, 550 16th St. 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.,Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.,Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Alan Paciorek
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Box 0560, 550 16th St. 2nd Floor, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.,Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Galen Joseph
- Department of Anthropology, History, and Social Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Angela Laffan
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Chloe E Atreya
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.,Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Yoshimi Fukuoka
- Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Christine Miaskowski
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.,Department of Physiological Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Alan P Venook
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.,Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
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31
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Kim JY, Lee MK, Lee DH, Kang DW, Min JH, Lee JW, Chu SH, Cho MS, Kim NK, Jeon JY. Effects of a 12-week home-based exercise program on quality of life, psychological health, and the level of physical activity in colorectal cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 2018; 27:2933-2940. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4588-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Finne E, Glausch M, Exner AK, Sauzet O, Stölzel F, Seidel N. Behavior change techniques for increasing physical activity in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cancer Manag Res 2018; 10:5125-5143. [PMID: 30464612 PMCID: PMC6215922 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s170064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to investigate how physical activity (PA) can be effectively promoted in cancer survivors. The effect of PA-promoting interventions in general, behavior change techniques (BCTs), and further variables as moderators in particular are evaluated. Methods This study included randomized controlled trials of lifestyle interventions aiming at an increase in PA that can be carried out independently at home, published by December 2016, for adults diagnosed with cancer after completion of the main treatment. Primary outcomes were subjective and objective measures of PA prior to and immediately after the intervention. Meta-analysis and meta-regression were used to estimate effect sizes (ES) in terms of standardized mean differences, variation between ES in terms of heterogeneity indices (I2), and moderator effects in terms of regression coefficients. Results This study included 30 studies containing 45 ES with an overall significant small positive effect size of 0.28 (95% confidence interval=0.18–0.37) on PA, and I2=54.29%. The BCTs Prompts, Reduce prompts, Graded tasks, Non-specific reward, and Social reward were significantly related to larger effects, while Information about health consequences and Information about emotional consequences, as well as Social comparison were related to smaller ES. The number of BCTs per intervention did not predict PA effects. Interventions based on the Theory of Planned Behavior were associated with smaller ES, and interventions with a home-based setting component were associated with larger ES. Neither the duration of the intervention nor the methodological quality explained differences in ES. Conclusion Certain BCTs were associated with an increase of PA in cancer survivors. Interventions relying on BCTs congruent with (social) learning theory such as using prompts and rewards could be especially successful in this target group. However, large parts of between-study heterogeneity in ES remained unexplained. Further primary studies should directly compare specific BCTs and their combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Finne
- School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany,
| | - Melanie Glausch
- University Cancer Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Odile Sauzet
- School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany, .,Center for Statistics (ZeSt), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Friederike Stölzel
- University Cancer Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany
| | - Nadja Seidel
- University Cancer Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany
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Greenlee H, Lew DL, Hershman DL, Newman VA, Hansen L, Hartman SJ, Korner J, Shi Z, Sardo Molmenti CL, Sayegh A, Fehrenbacher L, Lo S, Klemp J, Rinn K, Robertson JM, Unger J, Gralow J, Albain K, Krouse R, Fabian C. Phase II Feasibility Study of a Weight Loss Intervention in Female Breast and Colorectal Cancer Survivors (SWOG S1008). Obesity (Silver Spring) 2018; 26:1539-1549. [PMID: 30272836 PMCID: PMC6611675 DOI: 10.1002/oby.22269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to test the feasibility of a 12-month weight loss intervention using telephone-based counseling plus community-situated physical activity (PA) in female breast cancer (BC) and colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors. METHODS This multisite cooperative group study enrolled sedentary, female, postmenopausal BC and CRC survivors with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 to receive 12-month fitness center memberships and telephone counseling encouraging 150 min/wk of PA and a 500-kcal/ddecrease in energy intake. Feasibility criteria included accrual, adherence, and retention. Target weight loss was ≥ 5%. RESULTS Among 25 BC survivors, median baseline BMI was 37.2 (range: 27.7-54.6), accrual occurred in 10 months, 60% and 28% met diet and exercise goals, 80% provided 12-month measures, and average weight loss was 7.6% (95% CI: -3.9%, 19.2%). Among 23 CRC survivors, median BMI was 31.8 (range: 26.4-48.7), accrual occurred in 24 months, 61% and 17% met diet and exercise goals, 87% provided measures, and average weight loss was 2.5% (95% CI: -8.2%, 13.3%). CONCLUSIONS It is feasible to recruit and retain BC survivors in a cooperative group diet and PA weight loss trial. BC survivors achieved clinically meaningful weight loss but did not meet a priori adherence goals. In CRC survivors, recruitment was more difficult, and the intervention was less effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather Greenlee
- Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
- Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Danika L. Lew
- SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Dawn L. Hershman
- Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
- College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Vicky A. Newman
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - Lisa Hansen
- Compass Oncology, Rose Quarter Cancer Center, Portland, OR
| | - Sheri J. Hartman
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA
- Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - Judith Korner
- College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | - Zaixing Shi
- Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY
| | | | - Antoine Sayegh
- Kaiser Permanente NCORP/Kaiser Permanente Roseville Medical Center, Roseville, CA
| | - Lou Fehrenbacher
- Kaiser Permanente NCORP/Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Vallejo, CA
| | - Shelly Lo
- Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL
| | | | - Kristine Rinn
- Puget Sound Oncology Consortium/Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA
| | | | - Joseph Unger
- SWOG Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Julie Gralow
- Seattle Cancer Care Alliance/University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Kathy Albain
- Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood, IL
| | - Robert Krouse
- Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center/University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Carol Fabian
- University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood, KS
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van Egmond M, van der Schaaf M, Vredeveld T, Vollenbroek-Hutten M, van Berge Henegouwen M, Klinkenbijl J, Engelbert R. Effectiveness of physiotherapy with telerehabilitation in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy 2018; 104:277-298. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Berkman AM, Gilchrist SC. Behavioral Change Strategies to Improve Physical Activity After Cancer Treatment. REHABILITATION ONCOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1097/01.reo.0000000000000112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Rossi A, Friel C, Carter L, Garber CE. Effects of Theory-Based Behavioral Interventions on Physical Activity Among Overweight and Obese Female Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Integr Cancer Ther 2018; 17:226-236. [PMID: 29076388 PMCID: PMC6041897 DOI: 10.1177/1534735417734911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine whether theory-based physical activity (PA) interventions for overweight and obese female cancer survivors lead to increased PA and improved health. METHODS This systematic review examined randomized controlled trials analyzing the impact of theory-based PA interventions on overweight and obese female cancer survivors through December 2016. Searches of 5 electronic databases revealed 10 articles that included 1351 participants who met the inclusion criteria. RESULTS Participants were primarily non-Hispanic white (74%-100%) breast or endometrial cancer survivors. Intervention characteristics and PA assessment tools varied greatly. Adherence (68%-99%) and retention (79%-100%) were relatively high. Social cognitive theory was utilized as the theoretical construct in 9 of the 10 studies. Home-based interventions led to small improvements in PA (Cohen's d range = 0.25-0.31), whereas home-based plus center-based interventions led to moderate to large improvements (Cohen's d range = 0.45-1.02). Only three of the studies assessed psychosocial behavioral processes associated with PA, and the results were mixed. Health-related outcomes included improvements in aerobic fitness (Cohen's d = 0.32-1.1 in 5 studies), large absolute decreases in waist circumferences (>6 cm in 3 of 5 studies; Cohen's d = -0.31 to -1.02), and no change in inflammatory biomarkers (in 2 studies). Only one serious adverse event (pelvic stress fracture) was attributed to the interventions. CONCLUSIONS Theory-based PA interventions are safe and feasible for overweight and obese female cancer survivors. Interventions that include a center-based component showed moderate to large effect sizes for PA. Future studies should evaluate behavioral variables and more health-related clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amerigo Rossi
- Long Island University Brooklyn, NY,
USA
- Columbia University, New York, NY,
USA
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Freedman RA, Partridge AH. Emerging Data and Current Challenges for Young, Old, Obese, or Male Patients with Breast Cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2018; 23:2647-2654. [PMID: 28572259 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-2552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
There are distinct subgroups of patients who have historically been underrepresented in most prospective clinical trials in breast cancer, including the youngest and oldest patients, male patients, and those struggling with obesity. Herein, we review current and future directions in research for each of these special populations with breast cancer, highlighting significant knowledge gaps and priorities in tumor biology and heterogeneity, therapeutic decision making promotion of adherence, supportive care, and psychosocial and functional well-being. In younger women, future study should focus on the biological underpinnings of aggressive disease and optimizing adherence and treatment decision making while addressing their unique survivorship needs. The latter includes generating a scientific basis for interruption of therapy for pregnancy. Among older patients, interventions should focus on increasing clinical trial accrual, predicting and mitigating toxicity so that functional status can be optimized, tailoring needs for dose modification, and anticipating life expectancy in the context of competing causes of death. For men with breast cancer, we need worldwide collaboration to answer even basic questions on optimal treatment, supportive care, and survivorship strategies. Finally, for those struggling with obesity, we need to better understand the biological associations with cancer incidence, prognosis and outcome, and how we can best intervene to assure weight loss at the "right time." It is only through highly collaborative, far-reaching, prospective, multidisciplinary, patient-centered, and patient-engaged efforts that we can optimize the physical and psychologic outcomes for all patients with breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 23(11); 2647-54. ©2017 AACRSee all articles in this CCR Focus section, "Breast Cancer Research: From Base Pairs to Populations."
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Vallerand JR, Rhodes RE, Walker GJ, Courneya KS. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an exercise telephone counseling intervention for hematologic cancer survivors: a phase II randomized controlled trial. J Cancer Surviv 2018; 12:357-370. [PMID: 29411314 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-018-0675-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Accepted: 01/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Supervised exercise interventions produce the largest improvements in patient-reported outcomes in cancer survivors but their scalability has been questioned. Telephone counseling has been proposed as a more feasible alternative but its impact on exercise behavior and health outcomes have been modest. Basing telephone counseling exercise (TCE) interventions on the theoretical advances described in the multi-process action control framework (M-PAC) may improve these outcomes. PURPOSE To assess the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a M-PAC-based TCE intervention for increasing aerobic exercise behavior in hematologic cancer survivors (HCS). METHODS We recruited 51 HCS who were randomized to either a weekly TCE group (n = 26) or a self-directed exercise (SDE) group (n = 25). Participants completed online measures of self-reported aerobic exercise behavior, quality of life (QoL), fatigue, and program satisfaction at baseline and post-intervention (12 weeks). RESULTS Adherence to the TCE intervention was 93% and retention was 100%. Participants receiving TCE increased their weekly aerobic exercise by 218 min compared to 93 min in the SDE group [mean-adjusted between-group difference (MBGDadj) = 139, 95%CI = 65 to 213, p < .001, effect size (d) = 2.19]. Clinically meaningful QoL improvements favored the TCE group for mental health (MBGDadj = 3.7, 95%CI = - 0.4 to 7.9, p = .08, d = 0.42) and mental health component (MBGDadj = 3.6, 95%CI = - 0.8 to 8.1, p = .10, d = 0.35) subscales. CONCLUSIONS The 12-week TCE intervention substantially increased exercise behavior and may have meaningfully improved QoL in HCS. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Though more definitive trials are needed, remote TCE interventions based on the M-PAC may improve exercise behavior and QoL in HCS and perhaps other cancer survivor groups. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Clinical Trials ID: NCT03052777.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Vallerand
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonto, Canada
| | - Ryan E Rhodes
- School of Exercise Science, Physical & Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Gordon J Walker
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonto, Canada
| | - Kerry S Courneya
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonto, Canada.
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Lahart IM, Metsios GS, Nevill AM, Carmichael AR. Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018; 1:CD011292. [PMID: 29376559 PMCID: PMC6491330 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd011292.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women with a diagnosis of breast cancer may experience short- and long-term disease and treatment-related adverse physiological and psychosocial outcomes. These outcomes can negatively impact prognosis, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and psychosocial and physical function. Physical activity may help to improve prognosis and may alleviate the adverse effects of adjuvant therapy. OBJECTIVES To assess effects of physical activity interventions after adjuvant therapy for women with breast cancer. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Breast Cancer Group (CBCG) Specialised Registry, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, Embase, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, on 18 September 2015. We also searched OpenGrey and Healthcare Management Information Consortium databases. SELECTION CRITERIA We searched for randomised and quasi-randomised trials comparing physical activity interventions versus control (e.g. usual or standard care, no physical activity, no exercise, attention control, placebo) after adjuvant therapy (i.e. after completion of chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, but not hormone therapy) in women with breast cancer. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently selected studies, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data. We contacted trial authors to ask for additional information when needed. We calculated an overall effect size with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each outcome and used GRADE to assess the quality of evidence for the most important outcomes. MAIN RESULTS We included 63 trials that randomised 5761 women to a physical activity intervention (n = 3239) or to a control (n = 2524). The duration of interventions ranged from 4 to 24 months, with most lasting 8 or 12 weeks (37 studies). Twenty-eight studies included aerobic exercise only, 21 involved aerobic exercise and resistance training, and seven used resistance training only. Thirty studies described the comparison group as usual or standard care, no intervention, or control. One-fifth of studies reported at least 20% intervention attrition and the average physical activity adherence was approximately 77%.No data were available on effects of physical activity on breast cancer-related and all-cause mortality, or on breast cancer recurrence. Analysis of immediately postintervention follow-up values and change from baseline to end of intervention scores revealed that physical activity interventions resulted in significant small-to-moderate improvements in HRQoL (standardised mean difference (SMD) 0.39, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.57, 22 studies, 1996 women; SMD 0.78, 95% CI 0.39 to 1.17, 14 studies, 1459 women, respectively; low-quality evidence), emotional function (SMD 0.21, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.32, 26 studies, 2102 women, moderate-quality evidence; SMD 0.31, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.53, 15 studies, 1579 women, respectively; low-quality evidence), perceived physical function (SMD 0.33, 95% CI 0.18 to 0.49, 25 studies, 2129 women; SMD 0.60, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.97, 13 studies, 1433 women, respectively; moderate-quality evidence), anxiety (SMD -0.57, 95% CI -0.95 to -0.19, 7 studies, 326 women; SMD -0.37, 95% CI -0.63 to -0.12, 4 studies, 235 women, respectively; low-quality evidence), and cardiorespiratory fitness (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.30 to 0.58, 23 studies, 1265 women, moderate-quality evidence; SMD 0.83, 95% CI 0.40 to 1.27, 9 studies, 863 women, respectively; very low-quality evidence).Investigators reported few minor adverse events.Small improvements in physical activity interventions were sustained for three months or longer postintervention in fatigue (SMD -0.43, 95% CI -0.60 to -0.26; SMD -0.47, 95% CI -0.84 to -0.11, respectively), cardiorespiratory fitness (SMD 0.36, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.69; SMD 0.42, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.79, respectively), and self-reported physical activity (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.17 to 0.72; SMD 0.51, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.93, respectively) for both follow-up values and change from baseline scores.However, evidence of heterogeneity across trials was due to variation in intervention components (i.e. mode, frequency, intensity, duration of intervention and sessions) and measures used to assess outcomes. All trials reviewed were at high risk of performance bias, and most were also at high risk of detection, attrition, and selection bias. In light of the aforementioned issues, we determined that the evidence was of very low, low, or moderate quality. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS No conclusions regarding breast cancer-related and all-cause mortality or breast cancer recurrence were possible. However, physical activity interventions may have small-to-moderate beneficial effects on HRQoL, and on emotional or perceived physical and social function, anxiety, cardiorespiratory fitness, and self-reported and objectively measured physical activity. The positive results reported in the current review must be interpreted cautiously owing to very low-to-moderate quality of evidence, heterogeneity of interventions and outcome measures, imprecision of some estimates, and risk of bias in many trials. Future studies with low risk of bias are required to determine the optimal combination of physical activity modes, frequencies, intensities, and durations needed to improve specific outcomes among women who have undergone adjuvant therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian M Lahart
- University of WolverhamptonFaculty of Education, Health and WellbeingGorway RoadWalsallWest MidlandsUKWS1 3BD
| | - George S Metsios
- University of WolverhamptonFaculty of Education, Health and WellbeingGorway RoadWalsallWest MidlandsUKWS1 3BD
| | - Alan M Nevill
- University of WolverhamptonFaculty of Education, Health and WellbeingGorway RoadWalsallWest MidlandsUKWS1 3BD
| | - Amtul R Carmichael
- Queen's HospitalDepartment of SurgeryBelvedere RoadBurton on TrentStaffordshireUK
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Hardcastle SJ, Cohen PA. Reply to S.C. Adams et al, C. Lopez et al, and R.U. Newton et al. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:928-930. [PMID: 29373095 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.76.8218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah J Hardcastle
- Sarah J. Hardcastle, Curtin University, Perth; and University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; and Paul A. Cohen, St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Perth; University of Western Australia, Crawley; and University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Paul A Cohen
- Sarah J. Hardcastle, Curtin University, Perth; and University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; and Paul A. Cohen, St John of God Hospital, Subiaco, Perth; University of Western Australia, Crawley; and University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
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A prospective, multicenter pilot study to investigate the feasibility and safety of a 1-year controlled exercise training after adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2017; 26:1345-1352. [PMID: 29168033 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3961-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite advances in adjuvant chemotherapy, 20-30% of patients in stages II-III colorectal cancer will eventually relapse. Observational studies showed a reduction in relapse rate, colon cancer-specific mortality, and overall mortality by physical activity. Results from prospective randomized interventional studies to confirm these observational data are lacking. The aims of this prospective single-arm multicenter pilot study are to evaluate feasibility and safety of exercise training after adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS The training was performed three times per week for 1 year and was increased gradually in three phases until reaching 18 metabolic equivalent task hours per week. RESULTS Overall, 30 patients were included. The planned training intensity could be achieved in all three phases. Patients experienced a performance increase of median 35.5 watt, a weight-loss of a median of 3.0 kg, and a reduction in body fat content of median 1.0% during this exercise training. The analysis showed early study termination due to non-compliance in 10/30 patients (33.3%), disease progression in 4 patients (13.3%), and serious adverse events in 2 patients (6.7%). About half of patients (46.7%) completed the pilot study as planned. Biomarker analysis from 20 patients showed a non-significant reduction in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGF-BP3) levels, significant increases in adiponectin and leptin levels, and a non-significant increase in C-peptide levels. CONCLUSION Exercise training is feasible in patients with colorectal cancer after completion of adjuvant chemotherapy. The main problem encountered during the study was compliance. To improve compliance of exercise training, several measures were adapted for the upcoming prospective randomized ABCSG C08 Exercise II study.
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Fisher HM, Jacobs J, Taub CJ, Lechner S, Lewis JE, Carver CS, Blomberg BB, Antoni MH. How changes in physical activity relate to fatigue interference, mood, and quality of life during treatment for non-metastatic breast cancer. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2017; 49:37-43. [PMID: 28583700 PMCID: PMC5681387 DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Physical activity (PA) following surgery for breast cancer may improve depressive symptoms and quality of life (QoL) via reduction in fatigue-related daily interference (FRDI). Less is known about how change in PA may relate to these psychosocial factors throughout the course of treatment. In a secondary analysis of a previous psychosocial intervention trial, we examined relationships between change in PA, depressive symptoms, and functional QoL, as mediated by change in FRDI, and whether naturally occurring change in PA provided benefit independent of the intervention. METHOD Women (N=240) with non-metastatic stage 0-III breast cancer were randomized to cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) or a control 2-10weeks post-surgery. PA, FRDI, clinician-rated depressive symptoms, self-reported depressed mood, and functional QoL were assessed at baseline and three months post-intervention. RESULTS Increased PA was associated with reductions in clinician-rated depressive symptoms, depressed mood, and improved QoL, mediated by a reduction in FRDI. This was above and beyond the effect of CBSM. CONCLUSIONS Increased PA may mitigate FRDI and improve depressive symptoms and functional QoL for women undergoing breast cancer treatment, beyond effects of a psychosocial intervention. Benefits of an integrated PA and psychosocial approach should be investigated further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M. Fisher
- Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, United States
| | - Jamie Jacobs
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Center for Psychiatric Oncology and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, 02114, United States,Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, United States
| | - Chloe J. Taub
- Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, United States
| | - Suzanne Lechner
- Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States
| | - John E. Lewis
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States
| | - Charles S. Carver
- Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, United States,Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States
| | - Bonnie B. Blomberg
- Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States,Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States
| | - Michael H. Antoni
- Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33124, United States,Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, United States
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Hirschey R, Lipkus I, Jones L, Mantyh C, Sloane R, Demark-Wahnefried W. Message Framing and Physical Activity Promotion in Colorectal Cancer Survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum 2017; 43:697-705. [PMID: 27768135 DOI: 10.1188/16.onf.43-06ap] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To test effects of gain-framed versus loss-framed mailed brochures on increasing physical activity (PA) among colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors.
. DESIGN Randomized trial with repeated measures at baseline, 1 month, and 12 months postintervention.
. SETTING Mail recruitment from tumor registries.
. SAMPLE 148 inactive CRC survivors who had completed primary therapy.
. METHODS PA and constructs from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were assessed at baseline, 1 month, and 12 months. Participants were randomized to receive pamphlets describing PA benefits (gain framed) or disadvantages of not being physically active (loss framed). Baseline characteristics were compared using descriptive statistics. Repeated measures linear models were used to test PA changes.
. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES Minutes of PA and TPB constructs.
. FINDINGS Significant PA increases were observed in both study arms. Results did not differ by message frame. At one month, about 25% of previously inactive participants increased activity to national recommendations. Those who increased PA compared to those who did not had higher baseline scores on subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and PA intentions.
. CONCLUSIONS Independent of message framing, mailed brochures are highly effective in producing within-subject short- and long-term increases in PA.
. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING CRC survivors may increase short- and long-term levels of PA by receiving inexpensive print brochures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lee Jones
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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Sweegers MG, Altenburg TM, Chinapaw MJ, Kalter J, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Courneya KS, Newton RU, Aaronson NK, Jacobsen PB, Brug J, Buffart LM. Which exercise prescriptions improve quality of life and physical function in patients with cancer during and following treatment? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med 2017; 52:505-513. [PMID: 28954800 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-097891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Certain exercise prescriptions for patients with cancer may improve self-reported quality of life (QoL) and self-reported physical function (PF). We investigated the effects of exercise on QoL and PF in patients with cancer and studied differences in effects between different intervention-related and exercise-related characteristics. DESIGN We searched four electronic databases to identify randomised controlled trials investigating exercise effects on QoL and PF in patients with cancer. Pooled effects (Hedges' g) were calculated using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on intervention dimensions, including timing, duration and delivery mode, and exercise dimensions, including frequency, intensity, type and time (FITT factors). RESULTS We included 74 exercise arms. Patients who were randomised to exercise interventions had significantly improved QoL (g=0.15, 95% CI (0.10 to 0.20), n=67 exercise arms) and PF (g=0.21, 95% CI (0.15 to 0.27), n=59 exercise arms) compared with patients in control groups. We found a significant between-group difference for exercise delivery mode, with significant beneficial effects for supervised exercise interventions (g=0.20, 95% CI (0.14 to 0.26) for QoL and g=0.27, 95% CI (0.20 to 0.33) for PF), but not for unsupervised interventions (g=0.04, 95% CI (-0.06 to 0.13) for QoL and g=0.09, 95% CI (-0.01 to 0.19) for PF). No statistically significant differences in intervention effects were found for variations in intervention timing, duration or exercise FITT factors. Unsupervised exercise with higher weekly energy expenditure was more effective than unsupervised exercise with lower energy expenditure (z=2.34, p=0.02). CONCLUSIONS Exercise interventions, especially when supervised, have statistically significant and small clinical benefit on self-reported QoL and PF in patients with cancer. Unsupervised exercise intervention effects on PF were larger when prescribed at a higher weekly energy expenditure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maike G Sweegers
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Teatske M Altenburg
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mai J Chinapaw
- Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joeri Kalter
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Clinical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kerry S Courneya
- Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Robert U Newton
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Neil K Aaronson
- Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Paul B Jacobsen
- Division of Population Science, Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes Brug
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Laurien M Buffart
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.,Department of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Wildevuur S, Thomese F, Ferguson J, Klink A. Information and Communication Technologies to Support Chronic Disease Self-Management: Preconditions for Enhancing the Partnership in Person-Centered Care. J Particip Med 2017; 9:e14. [PMID: 36262005 PMCID: PMC8080436 DOI: 10.2196/jopm.8846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective In order to alleviate the pressure on health care systems exerted by the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, information and communication technologies (ICT) are being introduced to enable self-management of chronic diseases by supporting partnerships between patients and health care professionals. This move towards chronic disease self-management is accompanied by a shift in focus on integrating the patient with his or her perceptions on the chronic disease as a full-fledged partner into the health care system. This new perspective has been described as “person-centered care” (PCC). To date, information and communication technologies only partially build on the principles of PCC. This paper examines the preconditions of ICT to enable a person-centered approach to chronic disease management. Methods Using cancer treatment as a case study for ICT-enabled PCC, we conducted a comparative analysis of thirteen scientific studies on interventions presented as ICT-enabled PCC for cancer treatment, to answer the research question: What are the preconditions of ICT-enabled PCC in chronic disease management? Based on the intended and actual outcomes, we distilled in several analytic steps the preconditions of ICT-enabled PCC for chronic disease self-management. Results We distinguished four user-related preconditions of ICT-enabled PCC: (shared) decision making, personalized ICT, health-related quality of life, and efficiency. Conclusions We argue that these four preconditions together can improve people’s self-management of chronic diseases by strengthening the partnership between the patient and the healthcare professional. Moreover, the study revealed a discrepancy between intended and reported actual outcomes in terms of realizing person-centered care.
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Peddle-McIntyre CJ, Baker MK, Lee YCG, Galvão DA, Cormie P, Graham V, Newton RU. The feasibility of a pragmatic distance-based intervention to increase physical activity in lung cancer survivors. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 27. [PMID: 28597947 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a pragmatic distance-based intervention designed to increase physical activity (PA) participation in lung cancer survivors. Fourteen lung cancer survivors were recruited via invitation from the State Cancer Registry to join a 12-week PA intervention of print materials paired with brief telephone follow-up. Outcome measures of feasibility, PA participation and quality of life (QoL) were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and follow-up via telephone interview. Eligibility, recruitment and attrition rates were 16%, 58% and 29% respectively. No adverse events were reported; however, pain scores worsened following the intervention (median change -3.6, IQR -8.0, 0.0). Average intervention adherence was 91% with low median ratings of participation burden (i.e., all items 1/7) and high trial evaluation (i.e., all items 7/7). Post-intervention, median change in self-reported moderate and vigorous PA was 84 min (IQR -22, 188), and several domains of QoL improved. However, for both of these outcomes, improvements were not maintained at follow-up. Our findings suggest that this pragmatic distance-based intervention was safe, had good adherence rates, and indicate potential for improving short-term PA and QoL in lung cancer survivors. Additional strategies are needed to improve other indicators of feasibility, particularly recruitment, retention and long-term maintenance of improvements. Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registration: ACTRN12612000085875.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J Peddle-McIntyre
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - M K Baker
- School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, NSW, Australia
| | - Y C G Lee
- Respiratory Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia
| | - D A Galvão
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - P Cormie
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.,Institute for Health and Aging, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia
| | - V Graham
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia
| | - R U Newton
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.,UQ Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Herston, Qld, Australia
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Moug SJ, Bryce A, Mutrie N, Anderson AS. Lifestyle interventions are feasible in patients with colorectal cancer with potential short-term health benefits: a systematic review. Int J Colorectal Dis 2017; 32:765-775. [PMID: 28374148 PMCID: PMC5432596 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-017-2797-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Lifestyle interventions have been proposed to improve cancer survivorship in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), but with treatment pathways becoming increasingly multi-modal and prolonged, opportunities for interventions may be limited. This systematic review assessed the evidence for the feasibility of performing lifestyle interventions in CRC patients and evaluated any short- and long-term health benefits. METHODS Using PRISMA Guidelines, selected keywords identified randomised controlled studies (RCTs) of lifestyle interventions [smoking, alcohol, physical activity (PA) and diet/excess body weight] in CRC patients. These electronic databases were searched in June 2015: Dynamed, Cochrane Database, OVID MEDLINE, OVID EMBASE, and PEDro. RESULTS Fourteen RCTs were identified: PA RCTs (n = 10) consisted mainly of telephone-prompted walking or cycling interventions of varied durations, predominately in adjuvant setting; dietary/excess weight interventions RCTs (n = 4) focused on low-fat and/or high-fibre diets within a multi-modal lifestyle intervention. There were no reported RCTs in smoking or alcohol cessation/reduction. PA and/or dietary/excess weight interventions reported variable recruitment rates, but good adherence and retention/follow-up rates, leading to short-term improvements in dietary quality, physical, psychological and quality-of-life parameters. Only one study assessed long-term follow-up, finding significantly improved cancer-specific survival after dietary intervention. CONCLUSIONS This is the first systematic review on lifestyle interventions in patients with CRC finding these interventions to be feasible with improvements in short-term health. Future work should focus on defining the optimal type of intervention (type, duration, timing and intensity) that not only leads to improved short-term outcomes but also assesses long-term survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan J Moug
- The University of Glasgow, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Corsebar Road, Paisley, PA2 9PN, UK.
| | - Adam Bryce
- The University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Nanette Mutrie
- Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, Moray House School of Education, The University of Edinburgh, St. Leonard's Land, Holyrood Road, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK
| | - Annie S Anderson
- Centre for Public Health Nutrition Research, Division of Cancer Research, Ninewells Medical School, Level 7, Mailbox 7, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK
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Swartz MC, Lewis ZH, Lyons EJ, Jennings K, Middleton A, Deer RR, Arnold D, Dresser K, Ottenbacher KJ, Goodwin JS. Effect of Home- and Community-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Physical Function Among Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017; 98:1652-1665. [PMID: 28427925 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 03/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of home- and community-based physical activity interventions on physical functioning among cancer survivors based on the most prevalent physical function measures, randomized trials were reviewed. DATA SOURCES Five electronic databases-Medline Ovid, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and PsycINFO-were searched from inception to March 2016 for relevant articles. STUDY SELECTION Search terms included community-based interventions, physical functioning, and cancer survivors. A reference librarian trained in systematic reviews conducted the final search. DATA EXTRACTION Four reviewers evaluated eligibility and 2 reviewers evaluated methodological quality. Data were abstracted from studies that used the most prevalent physical function measurement tools-Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire, and 6-minute walk test. Random- or fixed-effects models were conducted to obtain overall effect size per physical function measure. DATA SYNTHESIS Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria and were used to compute standardized mean differences using the inverse variance statistical method. The median sample size was 83 participants. Most of the studies (n=7) were conducted among breast cancer survivors. The interventions produced short-term positive effects on physical functioning, with overall effect sizes ranging from small (.17; 95% confidence interval [CI], .07-.27) to medium (.45; 95% CI, .23-.67). Community-based interventions that met in groups and used behavioral change strategies produced the largest effect sizes. CONCLUSIONS Home and community-based physical activity interventions may be a potential tool to combat functional deterioration among aging cancer survivors. More studies are needed among other cancer types using clinically relevant objective functional measures (eg, gait speed) to accelerate translation into the community and clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria C Swartz
- Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
| | - Zakkoyya H Lewis
- Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX; Fitness & Nutrition Results, Beachbody, Santa Monica, CA
| | - Elizabeth J Lyons
- Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - Kristofer Jennings
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - Addie Middleton
- Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - Rachel R Deer
- Sealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - Demi Arnold
- Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - Kaitlin Dresser
- Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - Kenneth J Ottenbacher
- Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
| | - James S Goodwin
- Division of Geriatric Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
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49
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Vitamin D and Physical Activity in Patients With Colorectal Cancer: Epidemiological Evidence and Therapeutic Implications. Cancer J 2017; 22:223-31. [PMID: 27341603 DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. Notwithstanding major improvements in the early detection and treatment of CRC, an important proportion of patients who received a diagnosis of localized disease ultimately have a recurrence and die, underscoring the need of new therapeutic approaches. Vitamin D and physical activity (PA) have emerged as 2 potential interventions for both prevention and treatment of CRC. Plausible biological mechanisms have been described for the antineoplastic effects of vitamin D and PA, and a wealth of epidemiological evidence indicates that 25(OH)D (the main circulating form of vitamin D) and PA levels are inversely associated with CRC risk. Recent efforts have now focused on the role of vitamin D and PA as adjunct treatments after a CRC diagnosis. Observational studies evaluating prediagnosis and postdiagnosis circulating 25(OH)D levels among patients with CRC of all stages have found that subjects with levels in the highest quantiles have improved overall and CRC-specific survival compared with those with levels in the lowest quantiles. Similarly, prospective studies of PA have found that higher levels of postdiagnosis PA are associated with lower overall and CRC-specific mortality in patients with nonmetastatic CRC. Meta-analyses of the observational studies of 25(OH)D and postdiagnosis PA have confirmed significant protective associations against overall and CRC-specific mortality, as well as significant dose-response relationships. No randomized controlled trial of vitamin D or PA using survival outcomes as endpoints has been completed to date. Two randomized, placebo-controlled trials of vitamin D in patients with metastatic CRC assessing patient survival as an endpoint are underway: the first is a phase II trial comparing high-dose vitamin D3 (8000 IU/d for 2 weeks followed by 4000 IU/d) versus standard dose (400 IU/d), and the second is a phase I-II trial comparing customized oral doses of vitamin D3 titrated to raise serum 25(OH)D levels to 80 to 100 ng/mL versus 2000 IU/d. For PA, the ongoing phase III CHALLENGE (Colon Health and Life-Long Exercise Change) study is the first randomized controlled trial using survival as an endpoint among patients with stage II-III colon cancer. The results of these trials will pave the way to more conclusive phase III trials that will provide more definitive answers about the role of these interventions in the treatment of CRC. Lastly, the advent of genomic technologies will allow identifying molecular signatures in CRC associated with improved response to vitamin D and PA and will usher in a precision medicine approach to these therapies.
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50
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Zhang Q, Zhang L, Yin R, Fu T, Chen H, Shen B. Effectiveness of telephone-based interventions on health-related quality of life and prognostic outcomes in breast cancer patients and survivors-A meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 27. [PMID: 28090704 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of telephone-based interventions on prognostic outcomes and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer patients and survivors. A systematic search of the Cochrane Library, Web of science, Medline, EMBASE, CNKI and CBM database was carried out. Randomised, controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effects of telephone-based intervention versus a control group receiving no telephone intervention, on prognostic outcomes and HRQoL with breast cancer were included. A meta-analysis was conducted to quantify the effects of telephone-based interventions on anxiety, depression, fatigue, self-efficiency, physiological function, social-domestic function and quality of life. In total, 14 studies involving 2002 participants were included. Due to the effect of telephone-based interventions, statistically significant results were found on anxiety (standard mean difference [SMD] = -0.16, 95% confidence intervals [CI] [0.01, 0.30], p = .04), self-efficiency (SMD = 0.22, 95% CI [-0.34, -0.10], p = .0004), social-domestic function (SMD = 0.19, 95% CI [-0.35, -0.03], p = .02) and quality of life (SMD = 0.54, 95% CI [-1.00, -0.08], p = .02). Although the effects on depression, fatigue and physiological function were in the expected direction, these effects were not statistically significant (p > .05) based on the insufficient evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - R Yin
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - T Fu
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.,School of Nursing, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - H Chen
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - B Shen
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
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