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Cheng F, Li W, Li J, Ji Z, Hu W, Zhao M, Yu D, Zhang L, Yuan P, Simayijiang H, Yan J. Circadian metabolites for evaluating the timing of bloodstain deposition: A preliminary study. Forensic Sci Int 2024; 361:112102. [PMID: 38889602 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Metabolites, as products of cellular metabolism, can provide a wealth of biological information and are less susceptible to degradation than other biomarkers due to their low molecular weight. Due to these properties, metabolites can be used as valuable biomarkers for forensic investigations. Knowing the timing of deposition of bloodstain could help to reconstruct crime scenes, draw conclusions about the time of the crime, and narrow down the circle of possible suspects. Previous studies have indicated that the concentration of some metabolites in blood is subject to circadian changes. However, the circadian metabolites of bloodstains have been still unclear. A total of sixty-four bloodstain samples were prepared under real conditions in three time categories (morning/noon (09:00 h ∼ 17:00 h), afternoon/evening (18:00 h ∼ 23:00 h) and night/early morning (24:00 h ∼ 08:00 h)). Fifty metabolites of bloodstains with significant differences were identified in the three time categories. Twenty-eight of these metabolites exhibited significant circadian changes. Finally, three independently contributing circadian metabolites were selected to build the logistic regression model, with an area under the curve of 0.91, 0.84 and 0.87 for the prediction of bloodstain deposition time in the morning/noon, afternoon/evening and night/early morning, respectively. The study indicated that circadian metabolites can be used for evaluating the timing of bloodstain deposition. This would provide a valuable perspective for analyzing the deposition time of biological traces in forensic investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Cheng
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Wanting Li
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Junli Li
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Zhimin Ji
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Wenjing Hu
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Mengyang Zhao
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Daijing Yu
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Liwei Zhang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Piao Yuan
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China
| | - Halimureti Simayijiang
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
| | - Jiangwei Yan
- School of Forensic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.
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Becchi PP, Rocchetti G, García-Pérez P, Michelini S, Pizzamiglio V, Lucini L. Untargeted metabolomics and machine learning unveil quality and authenticity interactions in grated Parmigiano Reggiano PDO cheese. Food Chem 2024; 447:138938. [PMID: 38458130 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
The chemical composition of Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) hard cheese can be significantly affected by different factors across the dairy supply chain, including ripening, altimetric zone, and rind inclusion levels in grated hard cheeses. The present study proposes an untargeted metabolomics approach combined with machine learning chemometrics to evaluate the combined effect of these three critical parameters. Specifically, ripening was found to exert a pivotal role in defining the signature of PR cheeses, with amino acids and lipid derivatives that exhibited their role as key discriminant compounds. In parallel, a random forest classifier was used to predict the rind inclusion levels (> 18%) in grated cheeses and to authenticate the specific effect of altimetry dairy production, achieving a high prediction ability in both model performances (i.e., ∼60% and > 90%, respectively). Overall, these results open a novel perspective to identifying quality and authenticity markers metabolites in cheese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pier Paolo Becchi
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Gabriele Rocchetti
- Department of Animal Science, Food and Nutrition, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.
| | - Pascual García-Pérez
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy; Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Analytical and Food Chemistry Department, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense Campus, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Sara Michelini
- Parmigiano Reggiano Cheese Consortium, Via J.F. Kennedy, 18, Reggio Emilia 42124, Italy
| | - Valentina Pizzamiglio
- Parmigiano Reggiano Cheese Consortium, Via J.F. Kennedy, 18, Reggio Emilia 42124, Italy
| | - Luigi Lucini
- Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy
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Wang Y, Wang J, Li Q, Xuan R, Guo Y, He P, Duan Q, Du S, Chao T. Transcriptomic and metabolomic data of goat ovarian and uterine tissues during sexual maturation. Sci Data 2024; 11:777. [PMID: 39003290 PMCID: PMC11246480 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03565-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The ovaries and uterus are crucial reproductive organs in mammals, and their coordinated development ensures the normal development of sexual maturity and reproductive capacity. This study aimed to comprehensively capture the different physiological stages of the goat's sexual maturation by selecting four specific time points. We collected samples of ovarian and uterine tissues from five female Jining Gray goats at each time point: after birth (D1), 2-month-old (M2), 4-month-old (M4), and 6-month-old (M6). By combining transcriptomic sequencing of 40 samples (including rRNA-depleted RNA-seq libraries with 3607.8 million reads and miRNA-seq libraries with 444.0 million reads) and metabolomics analysis, we investigated the transcriptomic mechanisms involved in reproductive regulation in the ovary and uterus during sexual maturation, as well as the changes in metabolites and their functional potential. Additionally, we analyzed blood hormone indices and uterine tissue sections to examine temporal changes. These datasets will provide a valuable reference for the reproductive regulation of the ovary and uterus, as well as the regulation of metabolites during sexual maturation in goats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Jianmin Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Qing Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Rong Xuan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Yanfei Guo
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Peipei He
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Qingling Duan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Shanfeng Du
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China
| | - Tianle Chao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China.
- Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, China.
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Mosley JD, Dunn WB, Kuligowski J, Lewis MR, Monge ME, Ulmer Holland C, Vuckovic D, Zanetti KA, Schock TB. Metabolomics 2023 workshop report: moving toward consensus on best QA/QC practices in LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics. Metabolomics 2024; 20:73. [PMID: 38980450 PMCID: PMC11233279 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-024-02135-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION During the Metabolomics 2023 conference, the Metabolomics Quality Assurance and Quality Control Consortium (mQACC) presented a QA/QC workshop for LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics. OBJECTIVES The Best Practices Working Group disseminated recent findings from community forums and discussed aspects to include in a living guidance document. METHODS Presentations focused on reference materials, data quality review, metabolite identification/annotation and quality assurance. RESULTS Live polling results and follow-up discussions offered a broad international perspective on QA/QC practices. CONCLUSIONS Community input gathered from this workshop series is being used to shape the living guidance document, a continually evolving QA/QC best practices resource for metabolomics researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D Mosley
- Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Warwick B Dunn
- Centre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
| | - Julia Kuligowski
- Neonatal Research Group, Health Research Institute La Fe, Avda. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - Matthew R Lewis
- Bruker Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry, Bruker UK Ltd., Welland House, Longwood Close, Coventry, CV4 8AE, UK
- National Phenome Centre & Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, W12 0NN, UK
| | - María Eugenia Monge
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Candice Ulmer Holland
- Eastern Laboratory, Office of Public Health Science (OPHS), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Athens, GA, 30605, USA
| | - Dajana Vuckovic
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Krista A Zanetti
- Office of Nutrition Research, Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Tracey B Schock
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charleston, SC, 29412, USA.
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Nopsopon T, Chen Y, Chen Q, Wheelock CE, Weiss ST, McGeachie M, Lasky-Su J, Akenroye A. Untargeted metabolomic analysis reveals different metabolites associated with response to mepolizumab and omalizumab in asthma. ERJ Open Res 2024; 10:00931-2023. [PMID: 39104961 PMCID: PMC11298997 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00931-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Background There is limited evidence on biomarkers associated with response to the monoclonal antibodies currently approved for asthma treatment. We sought to identify circulatory metabolites associated with response to treatment with mepolizumab or omalizumab. Methods We conducted global metabolomic profiling of pre-treatment plasma samples from 100 patients with moderate-to-severe asthma who initiated mepolizumab (n=31) or omalizumab (n=69). The primary outcome was the change in exacerbations within 12 months of therapy. Negative binomial models were used to assess the association between each metabolite and exacerbations, adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, baseline exacerbations and inhaled corticosteroid use. Chemical similarity enrichment analysis (ChemRICH) was conducted to identify chemical subclasses associated with treatment response. Results The mean age of the mepolizumab group was 58.7 years with on average 2.9 exacerbations over the year prior to initiation of biologic therapy. The mean age in the omalizumab group was 48.8 years with 1.5 exacerbations in the preceding year. Patients with higher levels of two tocopherol metabolites were associated with more exacerbations on mepolizumab (δ-carboxyethyl hydroxychroman (CEHC) (p=2.65E-05, false discovery rate (FDR=0.01) and δ-CEHC glucuronide (p=2.47E-06, FDR=0.003)). Higher levels of six androgenic steroids, three carnitine metabolites and two bile acid metabolites were associated with decreased exacerbations in the omalizumab group. In enrichment analyses, xanthine metabolites (cluster FDR=0.0006) and tocopherol metabolites (cluster FDR=0.02) were associated with worse mepolizumab response, while androgenic steroids (cluster FDR=1.9E-18), pregnenolone steroids (cluster p=3.2E-07, FDR=1.4E-05) and secondary bile acid metabolites (cluster p=0.0003, FDR=0.006) were the top subclasses associated with better omalizumab response. Conclusion This study identifies distinct metabolites associated with response to mepolizumab and omalizumab, with androgenic steroids associated with response to both mepolizumab and omalizumab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanawin Nopsopon
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Yulu Chen
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Qingwen Chen
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Craig E. Wheelock
- Unit of Integrative Metabolomics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Scott. T. Weiss
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Michael McGeachie
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jessica Lasky-Su
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- These authors contributed equally
| | - Ayobami Akenroye
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- These authors contributed equally
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Mosley JD, Schock TB, Beecher CW, Dunn WB, Kuligowski J, Lewis MR, Theodoridis G, Ulmer Holland CZ, Vuckovic D, Wilson ID, Zanetti KA. Establishing a framework for best practices for quality assurance and quality control in untargeted metabolomics. Metabolomics 2024; 20:20. [PMID: 38345679 PMCID: PMC10861687 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-023-02080-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) practices are key tenets that facilitate study and data quality across all applications of untargeted metabolomics. These important practices will strengthen this field and accelerate its success. The Best Practices Working Group (WG) within the Metabolomics Quality Assurance and Quality Control Consortium (mQACC) focuses on community use of QA/QC practices and protocols and aims to identify, catalogue, harmonize, and disseminate current best practices in untargeted metabolomics through community-driven activities. AIM OF REVIEW A present goal of the Best Practices WG is to develop a working strategy, or roadmap, that guides the actions of practitioners and progress in the field. The framework in which mQACC operates promotes the harmonization and dissemination of current best QA/QC practice guidance and encourages widespread adoption of these essential QA/QC activities for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. KEY SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS OF REVIEW Community engagement and QA/QC information gathering activities have been occurring through conference workshops, virtual and in-person interactive forum discussions, and community surveys. Seven principal QC stages prioritized by internal discussions of the Best Practices WG have received participant input, feedback and discussion. We outline these stages, each involving a multitude of activities, as the framework for identifying QA/QC best practices. The ultimate planned product of these endeavors is a "living guidance" document of current QA/QC best practices for untargeted metabolomics that will grow and change with the evolution of the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan D Mosley
- Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, 30605, USA.
| | - Tracey B Schock
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charleston, SC, 29412, USA
| | | | - Warwick B Dunn
- Centre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
| | - Julia Kuligowski
- Neonatal Research Group, Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - Matthew R Lewis
- Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry Division, Bruker UK Limited, Coventry, CV4 8HZ, UK
- National Phenome Centre & Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK
| | - Georgios Theodoridis
- BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Aristotle University Thessaloniki, 57001, Thermi, Greece
| | - Candice Z Ulmer Holland
- Eastern Laboratory, Office of Public Health Science (OPHS), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), Department of Agriculture (USDA), Athens, GA, 30605, USA
| | - Dajana Vuckovic
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Ian D Wilson
- Centre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
- Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College, London, W12 0NN, UK
| | - Krista A Zanetti
- Office of Nutrition Research, Office of the Director, Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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Sillé F, Hartung T. Metabolomics in Preclinical Drug Safety Assessment: Current Status and Future Trends. Metabolites 2024; 14:98. [PMID: 38392990 PMCID: PMC10890122 DOI: 10.3390/metabo14020098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics is emerging as a powerful systems biology approach for improving preclinical drug safety assessment. This review discusses current applications and future trends of metabolomics in toxicology and drug development. Metabolomics can elucidate adverse outcome pathways by detecting endogenous biochemical alterations underlying toxicity mechanisms. Furthermore, metabolomics enables better characterization of human environmental exposures and their influence on disease pathogenesis. Metabolomics approaches are being increasingly incorporated into toxicology studies and safety pharmacology evaluations to gain mechanistic insights and identify early biomarkers of toxicity. However, realizing the full potential of metabolomics in regulatory decision making requires a robust demonstration of reliability through quality assurance practices, reference materials, and interlaboratory studies. Overall, metabolomics shows great promise in strengthening the mechanistic understanding of toxicity, enhancing routine safety screening, and transforming exposure and risk assessment paradigms. Integration of metabolomics with computational, in vitro, and personalized medicine innovations will shape future applications in predictive toxicology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenna Sillé
- Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Thomas Hartung
- Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
- CAAT-Europe, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78464 Konstanz, Germany
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Zhang N, Chen Q, Zhang P, Zhou K, Liu Y, Wang H, Duan S, Xie Y, Yu W, Kong Z, Ren L, Hou W, Yang J, Gong X, Dong L, Fang X, Shi L, Yu Y, Zheng Y. Quartet metabolite reference materials for inter-laboratory proficiency test and data integration of metabolomics profiling. Genome Biol 2024; 25:34. [PMID: 38268000 PMCID: PMC10809448 DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03168-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Various laboratory-developed metabolomic methods lead to big challenges in inter-laboratory comparability and effective integration of diverse datasets. RESULTS As part of the Quartet Project, we establish a publicly available suite of four metabolite reference materials derived from B lymphoblastoid cell lines from a family of parents and monozygotic twin daughters. We generate comprehensive LC-MS-based metabolomic data from the Quartet reference materials using targeted and untargeted strategies in different laboratories. The Quartet multi-sample-based signal-to-noise ratio enables objective assessment of the reliability of intra-batch and cross-batch metabolomics profiling in detecting intrinsic biological differences among the four groups of samples. Significant variations in the reliability of the metabolomics profiling are identified across laboratories. Importantly, ratio-based metabolomics profiling, by scaling the absolute values of a study sample relative to those of a common reference sample, enables cross-laboratory quantitative data integration. Thus, we construct the ratio-based high-confidence reference datasets between two reference samples, providing "ground truth" for inter-laboratory accuracy assessment, which enables objective evaluation of quantitative metabolomics profiling using various instruments and protocols. CONCLUSIONS Our study provides the community with rich resources and best practices for inter-laboratory proficiency tests and data integration, ensuring reliability of large-scale and longitudinal metabolomic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiaochu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Peipei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kejun Zhou
- Human Metabolomics Institute, Inc., Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yaqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shumeng Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yongming Xie
- Shanghai Applied Protein Technology Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenxiang Yu
- Novogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Ziqing Kong
- Calibra Diagnostics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Luyao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wanwan Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingcheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | | | | | - Xiang Fang
- National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, China
| | - Leming Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- International Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Yuanting Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences and Human Phenome Institute, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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9
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González-Domínguez Á, Estanyol-Torres N, Brunius C, Landberg R, González-Domínguez R. QC omics: Recommendations and Guidelines for Robust, Easily Implementable and Reportable Quality Control of Metabolomics Data. Anal Chem 2024; 96:1064-1072. [PMID: 38179935 PMCID: PMC10809278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c03660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
The implementation of quality control strategies is crucial to ensure the reproducibility, accuracy, and meaningfulness of metabolomics data. However, this pivotal step is often overlooked within the metabolomics workflow and frequently relies on the use of nonstandardized and poorly reported protocols. To address current limitations in this respect, we have developed QComics, a robust, easily implementable and reportable method for monitoring and controlling data quality. The protocol operates in various sequential steps aimed to (i) correct for background noise and carryover, (ii) detect signal drifts and "out-of-control" observations, (iii) deal with missing data, (iv) remove outliers, (v) monitor quality markers to identify samples affected by improper collection, preprocessing, or storage, and (vi) assess overall data quality in terms of precision and accuracy. Notably, this tool considers important issues often neglected along quality control, such as the need of separately handling missing values and truly absent data to avoid losing relevant biological information, as well as the large impact that preanalytical factors may elicit on metabolomics results. Altogether, the guidelines compiled in QComics might contribute to establishing gold standard recommendations and best practices for quality control within the metabolomics community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Álvaro González-Domínguez
- Instituto
de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz
(INiBICA), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz 11009, Spain
| | - Núria Estanyol-Torres
- Division
of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology,SE-412 96Gothenburg ,Sweden
| | - Carl Brunius
- Division
of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology,SE-412 96Gothenburg ,Sweden
| | - Rikard Landberg
- Division
of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology,SE-412 96Gothenburg ,Sweden
| | - Raúl González-Domínguez
- Instituto
de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz
(INiBICA), Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz 11009, Spain
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10
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Katchborian-Neto A, Alves MF, Bueno PCP, de Jesus Nicácio K, Ferreira MS, Oliveira TB, Barbosa H, Murgu M, de Paula Ladvocat ACC, Dias DF, Soares MG, Lago JHG, Chagas-Paula DA. Integrative open workflow for confident annotation and molecular networking of metabolomics MSE/DIA data. Brief Bioinform 2024; 25:bbae013. [PMID: 38324622 PMCID: PMC10849173 DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbae013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry data-independent acquisition (LC-HRMS/DIA), including MSE, enable comprehensive metabolomics analyses though they pose challenges for data processing with automatic annotation and molecular networking (MN) implementation. This motivated the present proposal, in which we introduce DIA-IntOpenStream, a new integrated workflow combining open-source software to streamline MSE data handling. It provides 'in-house' custom database construction, allows the conversion of raw MSE data to a universal format (.mzML) and leverages open software (MZmine 3 and MS-DIAL) all advantages for confident annotation and effective MN data interpretation. This pipeline significantly enhances the accessibility, reliability and reproducibility of complex MSE/DIA studies, overcoming previous limitations of proprietary software and non-universal MS data formats that restricted integrative analysis. We demonstrate the utility of DIA-IntOpenStream with two independent datasets: dataset 1 consists of new data from 60 plant extracts from the Ocotea genus; dataset 2 is a publicly available actinobacterial extract spiked with authentic standard for detailed comparative analysis with existing methods. This user-friendly pipeline enables broader adoption of cutting-edge MS tools and provides value to the scientific community. Overall, it holds promise for speeding up metabolite discoveries toward a more collaborative and open environment for research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Katchborian-Neto
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Matheus F Alves
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Paula C P Bueno
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Theodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 1, 14979, Großbeeren, Germany
| | - Karen de Jesus Nicácio
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso, 14040-901, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
| | - Miller S Ferreira
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Tiago B Oliveira
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, 49100-000, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - Henrique Barbosa
- Center of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC, 09210-180, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Michael Murgu
- Waters Corporation, Alameda Tocantins 125, Alphaville, 06455-020, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana C C de Paula Ladvocat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, 36036-900, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Danielle F Dias
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Marisi G Soares
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - João H G Lago
- Center of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC, 09210-180, Santo Andre, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniela A Chagas-Paula
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Alfenas, 37130-001, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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11
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Yurekten O, Payne T, Tejera N, Amaladoss FX, Martin C, Williams M, O’Donovan C. MetaboLights: open data repository for metabolomics. Nucleic Acids Res 2024; 52:D640-D646. [PMID: 37971328 PMCID: PMC10767962 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
MetaboLights is a global database for metabolomics studies including the raw experimental data and the associated metadata. The database is cross-species and cross-technique and covers metabolite structures and their reference spectra as well as their biological roles and locations where available. MetaboLights is the recommended metabolomics repository for a number of leading journals and ELIXIR, the European infrastructure for life science information. In this article, we describe the continued growth and diversity of submissions and the significant developments in recent years. In particular, we highlight MetaboLights Labs, our new Galaxy Project instance with repository-scale standardized workflows, and how data public on MetaboLights are being reused by the community. Metabolomics resources and data are available under the EMBL-EBI's Terms of Use at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/metabolights and under Apache 2.0 at https://github.com/EBI-Metabolights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozgur Yurekten
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Thomas Payne
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Noemi Tejera
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Felix Xavier Amaladoss
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Callum Martin
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Mark Williams
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Claire O’Donovan
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
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12
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Wurth R, Turgeon C, Stander Z, Oglesbee D. An evaluation of untargeted metabolomics methods to characterize inborn errors of metabolism. Mol Genet Metab 2024; 141:108115. [PMID: 38181458 PMCID: PMC10843816 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2023.108115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) encompass a diverse group of disorders that can be difficult to classify due to heterogenous clinical, molecular, and biochemical manifestations. Untargeted metabolomics platforms have become a popular approach to analyze IEM patient samples because of their ability to detect many metabolites at once, accelerating discovery of novel biomarkers, and metabolic mechanisms of disease. However, there are concerns about the reproducibility of untargeted metabolomics research due to the absence of uniform reporting practices, data analyses, and experimental design guidelines. Therefore, we critically evaluated published untargeted metabolomic platforms used to characterize IEMs to summarize the strengths and areas for improvement of this technology as it progresses towards the clinical laboratory. A total of 96 distinct IEMs were collectively evaluated by the included studies. However, most of these IEMs were evaluated by a single untargeted metabolomic method, in a single study, with a limited cohort size (55/96, 57%). The goals of the included studies generally fell into two, often overlapping, categories: detecting known biomarkers from many biochemically distinct IEMs using a single platform, and detecting novel metabolites or metabolic pathways. There was notable diversity in the design of the untargeted metabolomic platforms. Importantly, the majority of studies reported adherence to quality metrics, including the use of quality control samples and internal standards in their experiments, as well as confirmation of at least some of their feature annotations with commercial reference standards. Future applications of untargeted metabolomics platforms to the study of IEMs should move beyond single-subject analyses, and evaluate reproducibility using a prospective, or validation cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Wurth
- Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic, 200 1(st) St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Coleman Turgeon
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Zinandré Stander
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Devin Oglesbee
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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13
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Broeckling CD, Beger RD, Cheng LL, Cumeras R, Cuthbertson DJ, Dasari S, Davis WC, Dunn WB, Evans AM, Fernández-Ochoa A, Gika H, Goodacre R, Goodman KD, Gouveia GJ, Hsu PC, Kirwan JA, Kodra D, Kuligowski J, Lan RSL, Monge M, Moussa LW, Nair SG, Reisdorph N, Sherrod SD, Ulmer Holland C, Vuckovic D, Yu LR, Zhang B, Theodoridis G, Mosley JD. Current Practices in LC-MS Untargeted Metabolomics: A Scoping Review on the Use of Pooled Quality Control Samples. Anal Chem 2023; 95:18645-18654. [PMID: 38055671 PMCID: PMC10753522 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Untargeted metabolomics is an analytical approach with numerous applications serving as an effective metabolic phenotyping platform to characterize small molecules within a biological system. Data quality can be challenging to evaluate and demonstrate in metabolomics experiments. This has driven the use of pooled quality control (QC) samples for monitoring and, if necessary, correcting for analytical variance introduced during sample preparation and data acquisition stages. Described herein is a scoping literature review detailing the use of pooled QC samples in published untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based metabolomics studies. A literature query was performed, the list of papers was filtered, and suitable articles were randomly sampled. In total, 109 papers were each reviewed by at least five reviewers, answering predefined questions surrounding the use of pooled quality control samples. The results of the review indicate that use of pooled QC samples has been relatively widely adopted by the metabolomics community and that it is used at a similar frequency across biological taxa and sample types in both small- and large-scale studies. However, while many studies generated and analyzed pooled QC samples, relatively few reported the use of pooled QC samples to improve data quality. This demonstrates a clear opportunity for the field to more frequently utilize pooled QC samples for quality reporting, feature filtering, analytical drift correction, and metabolite annotation. Additionally, our survey approach enabled us to assess the ambiguity in the reporting of the methods used to describe the generation and use of pooled QC samples. This analysis indicates that many details of the QC framework are missing or unclear, limiting the reader's ability to determine which QC steps have been taken. Collectively, these results capture the current state of pooled QC sample usage and highlight existing strengths and deficiencies as they are applied in untargeted LC-MS metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey D. Broeckling
- Analytical
Resources Core: Bioanalysis and Omics Center; Department of Agricultural
Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80525, United States
| | - Richard D. Beger
- Division
of Systems Biology, National Center for
Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, United States
| | - Leo L. Cheng
- Departments
of Radiology and Pathology, Massachusetts
General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
| | - Raquel Cumeras
- Department
of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Institut d’Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili
(IISPV), URV, CERCA, 43204 Reus, Spain
| | - Daniel J. Cuthbertson
- Agilent
Technologies Inc., 5301 Stevens Creek Blvd, Santa Clara, California 95051, United States
| | - Surendra Dasari
- Department
of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
| | - W. Clay Davis
- National
Institute of Standards and Technology, Chemical
Sciences Division, 331
Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, United States
| | - Warwick B. Dunn
- Centre
for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry and Systems
Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool L69 7ZB,U.K.
| | - Anne Marie Evans
- Metabolon,
Inc. 617 Davis Drive, Suite 100, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, United States
| | | | - Helen Gika
- School
of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Royston Goodacre
- Centre
for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry and Systems
Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool L69 7ZB,U.K.
| | - Kelli D. Goodman
- Metabolon, Inc., 617 Davis Drive, Suite 100, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, United States
| | - Goncalo J. Gouveia
- Institute for Bioscience
and Biotechnology Research, National Institute
of Standards and Technology, University
of Maryland, Gudelsky
Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States
| | - Ping-Ching Hsu
- Department
of Environmental Health Sciences, University
of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205-7190, United States
| | - Jennifer A. Kirwan
- Metabolomics, Berlin Institute of Health at Charite, Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dritan Kodra
- Department
of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Julia Kuligowski
- Neonatal
Research Group, Health Research Institute
La Fe, Avenida Fernando
Abril Martorell 106, 46026 Valencia, Spain
| | - Renny Shang-Lun Lan
- Arkansas Children’s Nutrition Center, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202-3591, United States
| | - María
Eugenia Monge
- Centro
de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
(CONICET), Godoy Cruz
2390, C1425FQD Ciudad
de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Laura W. Moussa
- Center
for Veterinary Medicine, Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20855, United States
| | - Sindhu G. Nair
- Department
of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Nichole Reisdorph
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Colorado−Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
| | - Stacy D. Sherrod
- Department
of Chemistry and Center for Innovative Technology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240, United States
| | - Candice Ulmer Holland
- Chemistry
Branch, Eastern Laboratory, Office of Public
Health Science, USDA-FSIS, Athens, Georgia 30605, United States
| | - Dajana Vuckovic
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia
University, 7141 Sherbrooke
Street West, Montreal, QC H4B 1R6, Canada
| | - Li-Rong Yu
- Division
of Systems Biology, National Center for
Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, United States
| | - Bo Zhang
- Olaris, Inc., 175 Crossing
Blvd Suite 410, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702, United States
| | - Georgios Theodoridis
- Department
of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Jonathan D. Mosley
- Center
for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia 30605, United States
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14
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Lu M, Jiang H, Wang R, An S, Wang J, Yu C. Injectiondesign: web service of plate design with optimized stratified block randomization for modern GC/LC-MS-based sample preparation. BMC Bioinformatics 2023; 24:489. [PMID: 38124029 PMCID: PMC10734102 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-023-05598-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Plate design is a necessary and time-consuming operation for GC/LC-MS-based sample preparation. The implementation of the inter-batch balancing algorithm and the intra-batch randomization algorithm can have a significant impact on the final results. For researchers without programming skills, a stable and efficient online service for plate design is necessary. RESULTS Here we describe InjectionDesign, a free online plate design service focused on GC/LC-MS-based multi-omics experiment design. It offers the ability to separate the position design from the sequence design, making the output more compatible with the requirements of a modern mass spectrometer-based laboratory. In addition, it has implemented an optimized block randomization algorithm, which can be better applied to sample stratification with block randomization for an unbalanced distribution. It is easy to use, with built-in support for common instrument models and quick export to a worksheet. CONCLUSIONS InjectionDesign is an open-source project based on Java. Researchers can get the source code for the project from Github: https://github.com/CSi-Studio/InjectionDesign . A free web service is also provided: http://www.injection.design .
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaoshan Lu
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Hengxuan Jiang
- Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Ruimin Wang
- School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Shaowei An
- School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Institute of Biology, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
- Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Carbon Silicon (Hangzhou) Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China
| | - Changbin Yu
- Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
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15
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Dunn WB, Kuligowski J, Lewis M, Mosley JD, Schock T, Ulmer Holland C, Zanetti KA, Vuckovic D. Metabolomics 2022 workshop report: state of QA/QC best practices in LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics, informed through mQACC community engagement initiatives. Metabolomics 2023; 19:93. [PMID: 37940740 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-023-02060-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Metabolomics Quality Assurance and Quality Control Consortium (mQACC) organized a workshop during the Metabolomics 2022 conference. OBJECTIVES The goal of the workshop was to disseminate recent findings from mQACC community-engagement efforts and to solicit feedback about a living guidance document of QA/QC best practices for untargeted LC-MS metabolomics. METHODS Four QC-related topics were presented. RESULTS During the discussion, participants expressed the need for detailed guidance on a broad range of QA/QC-related topics accompanied by use-cases. CONCLUSIONS Ongoing efforts will continue to identify, catalog, harmonize, and disseminate QA/QC best practices, including outreach activities, to establish and continually update QA/QC guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Warwick B Dunn
- Department of Biochemistry, Cells and Systems Biology, Centre for Metabolomics Research, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.
| | - Julia Kuligowski
- Neonatal Research Group, Health Research Institute La Fe, Avda. Fernando Abril Martorell 106, 46026, Valencia, Spain
| | - Matthew Lewis
- Bruker Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry, Bruker UK Ltd, Welland House, Longwood Close, Coventry, CV4 8AE, UK
| | - Jonathan D Mosley
- Center for Environmental Measurement and Modeling, Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA
| | - Tracey Schock
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charleston, SC, 29412, USA
| | - Candice Ulmer Holland
- Eastern Laboratory, Office of Public Health Science (OPHS), Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS),, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Athens, GA, 30605, USA
| | - Krista A Zanetti
- Office of Nutrition Research, Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Dajana Vuckovic
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada
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16
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Chen CJ, Lee DY, Yu J, Lin YN, Lin TM. Recent advances in LC-MS-based metabolomics for clinical biomarker discovery. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2023; 42:2349-2378. [PMID: 35645144 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The employment of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) untargeted and targeted metabolomics has led to the discovery of novel biomarkers and improved the understanding of various disease mechanisms. Numerous strategies have been reported to expand the metabolite coverage in LC-MS-untargeted and targeted metabolomics. To improve the sensitivity of low-abundance or poor-ionized metabolites for reducing the amount of clinical sample, chemical derivatization methods are used to target different functional groups. Proper sample preparation is beneficial for reducing the matrix effect, maintaining the stability of the LC-MS system, and increasing the metabolite coverage. Machine learning has recently been integrated into the workflow of LC-MS metabolomics to accelerate metabolite identification and data-processing automation, and increase the accuracy of disease classification and clinical outcome prediction. Due to the rapidly growing utility of LC-MS metabolomics in discovering disease markers, this review will address the recent advances in the field and offer perspectives on various strategies for expanding metabolite coverage, chemical derivatization, sample preparation, clinical disease markers, and machining learning for disease modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jung Chen
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Der-Yen Lee
- Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jiaxin Yu
- AI Innovation Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ning Lin
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Min Lin
- Proteomics Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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17
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Yang J, Liu Y, Shang J, Chen Q, Chen Q, Ren L, Zhang N, Yu Y, Li Z, Song Y, Yang S, Scherer A, Tong W, Hong H, Xiao W, Shi L, Zheng Y. The Quartet Data Portal: integration of community-wide resources for multiomics quality control. Genome Biol 2023; 24:245. [PMID: 37884999 PMCID: PMC10601216 DOI: 10.1186/s13059-023-03091-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The Quartet Data Portal facilitates community access to well-characterized reference materials, reference datasets, and related resources established based on a family of four individuals with identical twins from the Quartet Project. Users can request DNA, RNA, protein, and metabolite reference materials, as well as datasets generated across omics, platforms, labs, protocols, and batches. Reproducible analysis tools allow for objective performance assessment of user-submitted data, while interactive visualization tools support rapid exploration of reference datasets. A closed-loop "distribution-collection-evaluation-integration" workflow enables updates and integration of community-contributed multiomics data. Ultimately, this portal helps promote the advancement of reference datasets and multiomics quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingcheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yaqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiaochu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingwang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Luyao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Naixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhihui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yueqiang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shengpeng Yang
- Intelligent Storage, Alibaba Cloud, Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Andreas Scherer
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- EATRIS ERIC-European Infrastructure for Translational Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Weida Tong
- Division of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, USA
| | - Huixiao Hong
- Division of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, USA
| | - Wenming Xiao
- Office of Oncological Diseases, Office of New Drugs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA
| | - Leming Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
- International Human Phenome Institutes (Shanghai), Shanghai, China.
| | - Yuanting Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Human Phenome Institute and Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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18
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Recchia MJJ, Baumeister TUH, Liu DY, Linington RG. MultiplexMS: A Mass Spectrometry-Based Multiplexing Strategy for Ultra-High-Throughput Analysis of Complex Mixtures. Anal Chem 2023; 95:11908-11917. [PMID: 37530514 PMCID: PMC11093148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
High-throughput chemical analysis of natural product mixtures lags behind developments in genome sequencing technologies and laboratory automation, leading to a disconnect between library-scale chemical and biological profiling that limits new molecule discovery. Here, we report a new orthogonal sample multiplexing strategy that can increase mass spectrometry-based profiling up to 30-fold over traditional methods. Profiled pooled samples undergo subsequent computational deconvolution to reconstruct peak lists for each sample in the set. We validated this approach using in silico experiments and demonstrated a high assignment precision (>97%) for large, pooled samples (r = 30), particularly for infrequently occurring metabolites of relevance in drug discovery applications. Requiring only 5% of the previously required MS acquisition time, this approach was repeated in a recent biological activity profiling study on 925 natural product extracts, leading to the rediscovery of all previously reported bioactive metabolites. This new method is compatible with MS data from any instrument vendor and is supported by an open-source software package: https://github.com/liningtonlab/MultiplexMS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dennis Y. Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Roger G. Linington
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
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19
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Badillo-Sanchez D, Serrano Ruber M, Davies-Barrett A, Jones DJ, Hansen M, Inskip S. Metabolomics in archaeological science: A review of their advances and present requirements. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadh0485. [PMID: 37566664 PMCID: PMC10421062 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh0485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Metabolomics, the study of metabolites (small molecules of <1500 daltons), has been posited as a potential tool to explore the past in a comparable manner to other omics, e.g., genomics or proteomics. Archaeologists have used metabolomic approaches for a decade or so, mainly applied to organic residues adhering to archaeological materials. Because of advances in sensitivity, resolution, and the increased availability of different analytical platforms, combined with the low mass/volume required for analysis, metabolomics is now becoming a more feasible choice in the archaeological sector. Additional approaches, as presented by our group, show the versatility of metabolomics as a source of knowledge about the human past when using human osteoarchaeological remains. There is tremendous potential for metabolomics within archaeology, but further efforts are required to position it as a routine technique.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Serrano Ruber
- School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Anna Davies-Barrett
- School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Donald J. L. Jones
- Leicester Cancer Research Centre, RKCSB, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- The Leicester van Geest MultiOmics Facility, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Martin Hansen
- Environmental Metabolomics Lab, Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Sarah Inskip
- School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
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20
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Xu W, Dong Q, Zhao G, Han B. Analysis of metabolites of bactrain camel milk in Alxa of China before and after fermentation with fermenting agent TR1 based on untargeted LC-MS/MS based metabolomics. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18522. [PMID: 37554772 PMCID: PMC10404950 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Camel milk produces many beneficial functional compounds and affects body health through metabolism. The differential metabolites of bactrain camel milk in Alxa before and after fermentation were identified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based metabolomics (LC-MS/MS). The differential metabolite pathway types were also identified in this paper. We obtained the following results that 148 and 82 differential metabolites were detected in positive and negative ion mode respectively, 85 differential metabolites were shown a significant upward trend and 63 with downward trend after fermentation in positive ion mode. Meanwhile, 32 differential metabolites characterized upward trend and 50 characterized downward trend in negative ion mode. The differential metabolites were mainly organic acids, amino acids, esters, vitamins and other substances contained in camel milk. Among them, most up-regulated substances had the functions of lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, treatment of inflammation, antibiosis and other effects. Many harmful substances were significantly down-regulated after camel milk fermentation. However, there were also some metabolites whose prebiotic functions have been weakened by camel milk fermentation, which may provide reference values for healthcare function, exploitation and application of camel milk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guofen Zhao
- Key Lab of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Triticeae Crops at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Han
- Key Lab of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Triticeae Crops at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, People's Republic of China
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21
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Liktor-Busa E, Levine AA, Palomino SM, Singh S, Wahl J, Vanderah TW, Stella N, Largent-Milnes TM. ABHD6 and MAGL control 2-AG levels in the PAG and allodynia in a CSD-induced periorbital model of headache. FRONTIERS IN PAIN RESEARCH 2023; 4:1171188. [PMID: 37287623 PMCID: PMC10242073 DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1171188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The high prevalence and severe symptoms of migraines in humans emphasizes the need to identify underlying mechanisms that can be targeted for therapeutic benefit. Clinical Endocannabinoid Deficiency (CED) posits that reduced endocannabinoid tone may contribute to migraine development and other neuropathic pain conditions. While strategies that increase levels of the endocannabinoid n-arachidonoylethanolamide have been tested, few studies have investigated targeting the levels of the more abundant endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylgycerol, as an effective migraine intervention. Methods Cortical spreading depression was induced in female Sprague Dawley rats via KCl (potassium chloride) administration, followed by measures of endocannabinoid levels, enzyme activity, and neuroinflammatory markers. Efficacy of inhibiting 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis to mitigate periorbital allodynia was then tested using reversal and prevention paradigms. Results We discovered reduced 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels in the periaqueductal grey associated with increased hydrolysis following headache induction. Pharmacological inhibition of the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolyzing enzymes, α/β-hydrolase domain-containing 6 and monoacylglycerol lipase reversed and prevented induced periorbital allodynia in a cannabinoid receptor-dependent manner. Discussion Our study unravels a mechanistic link between 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis activity in the periaqueductal grey in a preclinical, rat model of migraine. Thus, 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis inhibitors represent a potential new therapeutic avenue for the treatment of headache.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Liktor-Busa
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Aidan A. Levine
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Seph M. Palomino
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Simar Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Jared Wahl
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Todd W. Vanderah
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Nephi Stella
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
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22
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Maroli AS, Powers R. Closing the gap between in vivo and in vitro omics: using QA/QC to strengthen ex vivo NMR metabolomics. NMR IN BIOMEDICINE 2023; 36:e4594. [PMID: 34369014 PMCID: PMC8821733 DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Metabolomics aims to achieve a global quantitation of the pool of metabolites within a biological system. Importantly, metabolite concentrations serve as a sensitive marker of both genomic and phenotypic changes in response to both internal and external stimuli. NMR spectroscopy greatly aids in the understanding of both in vitro and in vivo physiological systems and in the identification of diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers. Accordingly, NMR is widely utilized in metabolomics and fluxomics studies due to its limited requirements for sample preparation and chromatography, its non-destructive and quantitative nature, its utility in the structural elucidation of unknown compounds, and, importantly, its versatility in the analysis of in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo samples. This review provides an overview of the strengths and limitations of in vitro and in vivo experiments for translational research and discusses how ex vivo studies may overcome these weaknesses to facilitate the extrapolation of in vitro insights to an in vivo system. The application of NMR-based metabolomics to ex vivo samples, tissues, and biofluids can provide essential information that is close to a living system (in vivo) with sensitivity and resolution comparable to those of in vitro studies. The success of this extrapolation process is critically dependent on high-quality and reproducible data. Thus, the incorporation of robust quality assurance and quality control checks into the experimental design and execution of NMR-based metabolomics experiments will ensure the successful extrapolation of ex vivo studies to benefit translational medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amith Sadananda Maroli
- Nebraska Center for Integrated Biomolecular Communication, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - Robert Powers
- Nebraska Center for Integrated Biomolecular Communication, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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23
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Noerman S, Landberg R. Blood metabolite profiles linking dietary patterns with health-Toward precision nutrition. J Intern Med 2023; 293:408-432. [PMID: 36484466 DOI: 10.1111/joim.13596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Diet is one of the most important exposures that may affect health throughout life span. Investigations on dietary patterns rather than single food components are gaining in popularity because they take the complexity of the whole dietary context into account. Adherence to such dietary patterns can be measured by using metabolomics, which allows measurements of thousands of molecules simultaneously. Derived metabolite signatures of dietary patterns may reflect the consumption of specific groups of foods or their constituents originating from the dietary pattern per se, or the physiological response toward the food-derived metabolites, their interaction with endogenous metabolism, and exogenous factors such as gut microbiota. Here, we review and discuss blood metabolite fingerprints of healthy dietary patterns. The plasma concentration of several food-derived metabolites-such as betaines from whole grains and n - 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and furan fatty acids from fish-seems to consistently reflect the intake of common foods of several healthy dietary patterns. The metabolites reflecting shared features of different healthy food indices form biomarker panels for which specific, targeted assays could be developed. The specificity of such biomarker panels would need to be validated, and proof-of-concept feeding trials are needed to evaluate to what extent the panels may mediate the effects of dietary patterns on disease risk indicators or if they are merely food intake biomarkers. Metabolites mediating health effects may represent novel targets for precision prevention strategies of clinical relevance to be verified in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Noerman
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Rikard Landberg
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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24
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Rischke S, Hahnefeld L, Burla B, Behrens F, Gurke R, Garrett TJ. Small molecule biomarker discovery: Proposed workflow for LC-MS-based clinical research projects. J Mass Spectrom Adv Clin Lab 2023; 28:47-55. [PMID: 36872952 PMCID: PMC9982001 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsacl.2023.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Mass spectrometry focusing on small endogenous molecules has become an integral part of biomarker discovery in the pursuit of an in-depth understanding of the pathophysiology of various diseases, ultimately enabling the application of personalized medicine. While LC-MS methods allow researchers to gather vast amounts of data from hundreds or thousands of samples, the successful execution of a study as part of clinical research also requires knowledge transfer with clinicians, involvement of data scientists, and interactions with various stakeholders. The initial planning phase of a clinical research project involves specifying the scope and design, and engaging relevant experts from different fields. Enrolling subjects and designing trials rely largely on the overall objective of the study and epidemiological considerations, while proper pre-analytical sample handling has immediate implications on the quality of analytical data. Subsequent LC-MS measurements may be conducted in a targeted, semi-targeted, or non-targeted manner, resulting in datasets of varying size and accuracy. Data processing further enhances the quality of data and is a prerequisite for in-silico analysis. Nowadays, the evaluation of such complex datasets relies on a mix of classical statistics and machine learning applications, in combination with other tools, such as pathway analysis and gene set enrichment. Finally, results must be validated before biomarkers can be used as prognostic or diagnostic decision-making tools. Throughout the study, quality control measures should be employed to enhance the reliability of data and increase confidence in the results. The aim of this graphical review is to provide an overview of the steps to be taken when conducting an LC-MS-based clinical research project to search for small molecule biomarkers.
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Key Words
- (U)HPLC (Ultra-), High pressure liquid chromatography
- Biomarker Discovery Study
- HILIC, Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
- HRMS, High resolution mass spectrometry
- LC-MS, Liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry
- LC-MS-Based Clinical Research
- Lipidomics
- MRM, Multiple reaction monitoring
- Metabolomics
- PCA, Principal component analysis
- QA, Quality assurance
- QC, Quality control
- RF, Random Forest
- RP, Reversed phase
- SVA, Support vector machine
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rischke
- pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - L Hahnefeld
- pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, and Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases CIMD, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - B Burla
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - F Behrens
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, and Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases CIMD, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - R Gurke
- pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, and Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases CIMD, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - T J Garrett
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine and Southeast Center for Integrated Metabolomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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25
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Riquelme G, Bortolotto EE, Dombald M, Monge ME. Model-driven data curation pipeline for LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics. Metabolomics 2023; 19:15. [PMID: 36856823 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-023-01976-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There is still no community consensus regarding strategies for data quality review in liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based untargeted metabolomics. Assessing the analytical robustness of data, which is relevant for inter-laboratory comparisons and reproducibility, remains a challenge despite the wide variety of tools available for data processing. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to provide a model to describe the sources of variation in LC-MS-based untargeted metabolomics measurements, to use it to build a comprehensive curation pipeline, and to provide quality assessment tools for data quality review. METHODS Human serum samples (n=392) were analyzed by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS) using an untargeted metabolomics approach. The pipeline and tools used to process this dataset were implemented as part of the open source, publicly available TidyMS Python-based package. RESULTS The model was applied to understand data curation practices used by the metabolomics community. Sources of variation, which are often overlooked in untargeted metabolomic studies, were identified in the analysis. New tools were used to characterize certain types of variations. CONCLUSION The developed pipeline allowed confirming data robustness by comparing the experimental results with expected values predicted by the model. New quality control practices were introduced to assess the analytical quality of data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Riquelme
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Emmanuel Ezequiel Bortolotto
- Laboratorio Central, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón 4190, C1199, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Matías Dombald
- Laboratorio Central, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón 4190, C1199, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Eugenia Monge
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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26
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Theodoridis G, Gika H, Raftery D, Goodacre R, Plumb RS, Wilson ID. Ensuring Fact-Based Metabolite Identification in Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics. Anal Chem 2023; 95:3909-3916. [PMID: 36791228 PMCID: PMC9979140 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Metabolite identification represents a major bottleneck in contemporary metabolomics research and a step where critical errors may occur and pass unnoticed. This is especially the case for studies employing liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology, where there is increased concern on the validity of the proposed identities. In the present perspective article, we describe the issue and categorize the errors into two types: identities that show poor biological plausibility and identities that do not comply with chromatographic data and thus to physicochemical properties (usually hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity) of the proposed molecule. We discuss the problem, present characteristic examples, and propose measures to improve the situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Theodoridis
- Department
of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece,Biomic
AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research
and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd., P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001Greece,FoodOmicsGR,
AUTh node, Center for Interdisciplinary
Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece,
| | - Helen Gika
- Biomic
AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research
and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd., P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001Greece,FoodOmicsGR,
AUTh node, Center for Interdisciplinary
Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece,Laboratory
of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Department of Medicine, Aristotle University,
Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Daniel Raftery
- Northwest
Metabolomics Research Center, 850 Republican St., Seattle, Washington 98109, United States,Mitochondria
Metabolism Center, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
| | - Royston Goodacre
- Centre
for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry and Systems
Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom
| | - Robert S. Plumb
- Scientific
Operations, IMMERSE, Waters Corporation, Cambridge 02142, Massachusetts United States
| | - Ian D. Wilson
- Centre
for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry and Systems
Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZB, United Kingdom,Division
of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom,
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27
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Quantitative challenges and their bioinformatic solutions in mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
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28
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Gonda S, Szűcs Z, Plaszkó T, Cziáky Z, Kiss-Szikszai A, Sinka D, Bácskay I, Vasas G. Quality-controlled LC-ESI-MS food metabolomics of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) sprouts: Insights into changes in primary and specialized metabolites. Food Res Int 2023; 164:112347. [PMID: 36737938 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is an important food and spice with bioactive compounds against diabetes. In this study, fenugreek seeds germinating in darkness for 72 h were studied using quantification of trigonelline and 4-hydroxyisoleucine and an LC-ESI-MS/MS-based metabolomic approach capable of accurately estimating 237 features from various primary and specialized compound classes. During germination, the concentrations of trigonelline and 4-hydroxyisoleucine rose by 33.5% and 33.3%, respectively. At the same time, untargeted metabolomics revealed 9 putative flavonoids increasing 1.19- to 2.77-fold compared to the dormant seeds. A set of 19 steroid saponins rose by 1.08- to 31.86-fold. Primary metabolites however showed much more variability: abundance changes in amino acid derivatives, peptides and saccharides fell in the 0.09- to 22.25-fold, 0.93- to 478.79-fold and 0.36- to 941.58-fold ranges, respectively. To increase biosynthesis of specialized metabolites during germination, sprouts were exposed to 1-100 mM methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and methyl salicylate (MeSA). The hormone treatments affected normal metabolism: 67.1-83.1 % and 64.1-83.5 % of compounds showed a reduction compared to the controls in 100 mM MeJA and MeSA treatments at different sampling time points. Contrary to expectations, the abundance of flavonoids decreased, compared to the control sprouts (0.75- and 0.68-fold change medians, respectively). The same was observed for most, but not all steroid saponins. The quality-controlled untargeted metabolomics approach proved to yield excellent insight into the metabolic changes during germination of fenugreek. The results suggest that although fenugreek germination causes major shifts in plant metabolism, there are no major qualitative changes in bioactive specialized metabolites during the first three days. This stability likely translates into good bioactivity that is similar to that of the seeds. Because the large changes in the primary metabolites likely alter the nutritive value of the seed, further studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sándor Gonda
- Department of Botany, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
| | - Zsolt Szűcs
- Department of Botany, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; Healthcare Industry Institute, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Tamás Plaszkó
- Department of Botany, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Cziáky
- University of Nyíregyháza, Agricultural and Molecular Research and Service Institute, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Sóstói út 31/b, Hungary
| | - Attila Kiss-Szikszai
- University of Debrecen, Department of Organic Chemistry, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
| | - Dávid Sinka
- University of Debrecen, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, H-4032, Nagyerdei körút 98, Hungary
| | - Ildikó Bácskay
- Healthcare Industry Institute, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary; University of Debrecen, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, H-4032, Nagyerdei körút 98, Hungary
| | - Gábor Vasas
- Department of Botany, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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Olivares-Caro L, Nova-Baza D, Radojkovic C, Bustamante L, Duran D, Mennickent D, Melin V, Contreras D, Perez AJ, Mardones C. Berberis microphylla G. Forst Intake Reduces the Cardiovascular Disease Plasmatic Markers Associated with a High-Fat Diet in a Mice Model. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12020304. [PMID: 36829862 PMCID: PMC9952125 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyphenols are bioactive substances that participate in the prevention of chronic illnesses. High content has been described in Berberis microphylla G. Forst (calafate), a wild berry extensively distributed in Chilean-Argentine Patagonia. We evaluated its beneficial effect through the study of mouse plasma metabolome changes after chronic consumption of this fruit. Characterized calafate extract was administered in water, for four months, to a group of mice fed with a high-fat diet and compared with a control diet. Metabolome changes were studied using UHPLC-DAD-QTOF-based untargeted metabolomics. The study was complemented by the analysis of protein biomarkers determined using Luminex technology, and quantification of OH radicals by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Thirteen features were identified with a maximum annotation level-A, revealing an increase in succinic acid, activation of tricarboxylic acid and reduction of carnitine accumulation. Changes in plasma biomarkers were related to inflammation and cardiovascular disease, with changes in thrombomodulin (-24%), adiponectin (+68%), sE-selectin (-34%), sICAM-1 (-24%) and proMMP-9 (-31%) levels. The production of OH radicals in plasma was reduced after calafate intake (-17%), especially for the group fed with a high-fat diet. These changes could be associated with protection against atherosclerosis due to calafate consumption, which is discussed from a holistic and integrative point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lia Olivares-Caro
- Departamento de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
- Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Daniela Nova-Baza
- Departamento de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Claudia Radojkovic
- Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Luis Bustamante
- Departamento de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Daniel Duran
- Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Daniela Mennickent
- Departamento de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
- Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Victoria Melin
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez 1775, Arica 1000007, Chile
| | - David Contreras
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Andy J. Perez
- Departamento de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
| | - Claudia Mardones
- Departamento de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4070386, Chile
- Unidad de Desarrollo Tecnológico, Universidad de Concepción, Coronel 4191996, Chile
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +56-983616340
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Manzi M, Zabalegui N, Monge ME. Postoperative Metabolic Phenoreversion in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. J Proteome Res 2023; 22:1-15. [PMID: 36484409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.2c00293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The ultimate goal of surgical treatment in cancer is to remove the tumor mass for restoring a healthy state. A 16-lipid panel that discriminated healthy controls from clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) patients in a prior study was evaluated in the present work in paired-serum samples collected from patients (n = 41) before and after nephrectomy. Changes in the lipid and metabolite fingerprints from ccRCC patients were investigated and compared with fingerprints from healthy individuals obtained by means of ultra-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry. The lipid panel differentiated phenotypes associated with metabolic restoration after surgery, representing a serum signature of phenoreversion to a healthy metabolic state. In particular, PC 16:0/0:0, PC 18:2/18:2, and linoleic acid allowed discriminating serum samples from ccRCC patients with poor prognosis from those with an improved outcome during the follow-up period. Ratios of PC 16:0/0:0 and PC 18:2/18:2 with linoleic acid levels may contribute as prognostic tools to support decision-making during the patient follow-up care. The preliminary character of these results should be validated with larger cohorts, including subjects with different ethnicities, life style, and diets. MetaboLights study references: MTBLS1839, MTBLS3838, and MTBLS4629.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malena Manzi
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Departamento de Fisiología, Biología molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nicolás Zabalegui
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Eugenia Monge
- Centro de Investigaciones en Bionanociencias (CIBION), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2390, C1425FQD Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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31
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Dmitrenko A, Reid M, Zamboni N. A system suitability testing platform for untargeted, high-resolution mass spectrometry. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:1026184. [PMID: 36304928 PMCID: PMC9592825 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.1026184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The broad coverage of untargeted metabolomics poses fundamental challenges for the harmonization of measurements along time, even if they originate from the very same instrument. Internal isotopic standards can hardly cover the chemical complexity of study samples. Therefore, they are insufficient for normalizing data a posteriori as done for targeted metabolomics. Instead, it is crucial to verify instrument’s performance a priori, that is, before samples are injected. Here, we propose a system suitability testing platform for time-of-flight mass spectrometers independent of liquid chromatography. It includes a chemically defined quality control mixture, a fast acquisition method, software for extracting ca. 3,000 numerical features from profile data, and a simple web service for monitoring. We ran a pilot for 21 months and present illustrative results for anomaly detection or learning causal relationships between the spectral features and machine settings. Beyond mere detection of anomalies, our results highlight several future applications such as 1) recommending instrument retuning strategies to achieve desired values of quality indicators, 2) driving preventive maintenance, and 3) using the obtained, detailed spectral features for posterior data harmonization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrei Dmitrenko
- Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Life Science Zurich PhD Program on Systems Biology, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michelle Reid
- Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nicola Zamboni
- Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Nicola Zamboni,
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32
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Kirwan JA, Gika H, Beger RD, Bearden D, Dunn WB, Goodacre R, Theodoridis G, Witting M, Yu LR, Wilson ID. Quality assurance and quality control reporting in untargeted metabolic phenotyping: mQACC recommendations for analytical quality management. Metabolomics 2022; 18:70. [PMID: 36029375 PMCID: PMC9420093 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-022-01926-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Demonstrating that the data produced in metabolic phenotyping investigations (metabolomics/metabonomics) is of good quality is increasingly seen as a key factor in gaining acceptance for the results of such studies. The use of established quality control (QC) protocols, including appropriate QC samples, is an important and evolving aspect of this process. However, inadequate or incorrect reporting of the QA/QC procedures followed in the study may lead to misinterpretation or overemphasis of the findings and prevent future metanalysis of the body of work. OBJECTIVE The aim of this guidance is to provide researchers with a framework that encourages them to describe quality assessment and quality control procedures and outcomes in mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based methods in untargeted metabolomics, with a focus on reporting on QC samples in sufficient detail for them to be understood, trusted and replicated. There is no intent to be proscriptive with regard to analytical best practices; rather, guidance for reporting QA/QC procedures is suggested. A template that can be completed as studies progress to ensure that relevant data is collected, and further documents, are provided as on-line resources. KEY REPORTING PRACTICES Multiple topics should be considered when reporting QA/QC protocols and outcomes for metabolic phenotyping data. Coverage should include the role(s), sources, types, preparation and uses of the QC materials and samples generally employed in the generation of metabolomic data. Details such as sample matrices and sample preparation, the use of test mixtures and system suitability tests, blanks and technique-specific factors are considered and methods for reporting are discussed, including the importance of reporting the acceptance criteria for the QCs. To this end, the reporting of the QC samples and results are considered at two levels of detail: "minimal" and "best reporting practice" levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Kirwan
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Metabolomics Platform, Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. 2, 10178, Berlin, Germany.
- Max Delbrück Center, Robert-Rössle Strasse 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany.
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonnington Campus, Loughborough, LE12 5RD, UK.
| | - Helen Gika
- School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece.
- BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), 57001, Thermi, Greece.
| | - Richard D Beger
- Division of Systems Biology, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR, 72079, USA
| | - Dan Bearden
- Metabolomics Partners, 1065 Fronie Drive, Nesbit, MS, 38651, USA
| | - Warwick B Dunn
- Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
| | - Royston Goodacre
- Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
| | - Georgios Theodoridis
- BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), 57001, Thermi, Greece
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - Michael Witting
- Metabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Li-Rong Yu
- Division of Systems Biology, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR, 72079, USA
| | - Ian D Wilson
- Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.
- Division of Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, W12 0NN, UK.
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Chakraborty D, Sharma N, Kour S, Sodhi SS, Gupta MK, Lee SJ, Son YO. Applications of Omics Technology for Livestock Selection and Improvement. Front Genet 2022; 13:774113. [PMID: 35719396 PMCID: PMC9204716 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.774113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Conventional animal selection and breeding methods were based on the phenotypic performance of the animals. These methods have limitations, particularly for sex-limited traits and traits expressed later in the life cycle (e.g., carcass traits). Consequently, the genetic gain has been slow with high generation intervals. With the advent of high-throughput omics techniques and the availability of multi-omics technologies and sophisticated analytic packages, several promising tools and methods have been developed to estimate the actual genetic potential of the animals. It has now become possible to collect and access large and complex datasets comprising different genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and phonemics data as well as animal-level data (such as longevity, behavior, adaptation, etc.,), which provides new opportunities to better understand the mechanisms regulating animals’ actual performance. The cost of omics technology and expertise of several fields like biology, bioinformatics, statistics, and computational biology make these technology impediments to its use in some cases. The population size and accurate phenotypic data recordings are other significant constraints for appropriate selection and breeding strategies. Nevertheless, omics technologies can estimate more accurate breeding values (BVs) and increase the genetic gain by assisting the section of genetically superior, disease-free animals at an early stage of life for enhancing animal productivity and profitability. This manuscript provides an overview of various omics technologies and their limitations for animal genetic selection and breeding decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dibyendu Chakraborty
- Division of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Ranbir Singh Pura, India
| | - Neelesh Sharma
- Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Ranbir Singh Pura, India
- *Correspondence: Neelesh Sharma, ; Young Ok Son,
| | - Savleen Kour
- Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Ranbir Singh Pura, India
| | - Simrinder Singh Sodhi
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Animal Biotechnology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Mukesh Kumar Gupta
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India
| | - Sung Jin Lee
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, South Korea
| | - Young Ok Son
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology, College of Applied Life Sciences and Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Advanced Convergence Technology and Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, South Korea
- *Correspondence: Neelesh Sharma, ; Young Ok Son,
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Rey-Stolle F, Dudzik D, Gonzalez-Riano C, Fernández-García M, Alonso-Herranz V, Rojo D, Barbas C, García A. Low and high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for untargeted metabolomics: A tutorial. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1210:339043. [PMID: 35595356 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
GC-MS for untargeted metabolomics is a well-established technique. Small molecules and molecules made volatile by derivatization can be measured and those compounds are key players in main biological pathways. This tutorial provides ready-to-use protocols for GC-MS-based metabolomics, using either the well-known low-resolution approach (GC-Q-MS) with nominal mass or the more recent high-resolution approach (GC-QTOF-MS) with accurate mass, discussing their corresponding strengths and limitations. Analytical procedures are covered for different types of biofluids (plasma/serum, bronchoalveolar lavage, urine, amniotic fluid) tissue samples (brain/hippocampus, optic nerve, lung, kidney, liver, pancreas) and samples obtained from cell cultures (adipocytes, macrophages, Leishmania promastigotes, mitochondria, culture media). Together with the sample preparation and data acquisition, data processing strategies are described specially focused on Agilent equipments, including deconvolution software and database annotation using spectral libraries. Manual curation strategies and quality control are also deemed. Finally, considerations to obtain a semiquantitative value for the metabolites are also described. As a case study, an illustrative example from one of our experiments at CEMBIO Research Centre, is described and findings discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Rey-Stolle
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain
| | - Danuta Dudzik
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain; Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Carolina Gonzalez-Riano
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Fernández-García
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vanesa Alonso-Herranz
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain
| | - David Rojo
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain
| | - Coral Barbas
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonia García
- Centre for Metabolomics and Bioanalysis (CEMBIO), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities. Campus Monteprincipe, Boadilla Del Monte, 28668, Madrid, Spain.
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Vitale CM, Lommen A, Huber C, Wagner K, Garlito Molina B, Nijssen R, Price EJ, Blokland M, van Tricht F, Mol HGJ, Krauss M, Debrauwer L, Pardo O, Leon N, Klanova J, Antignac JP. Harmonized Quality Assurance/Quality Control Provisions for Nontargeted Measurement of Urinary Pesticide Biomarkers in the HBM4EU Multisite SPECIMEn Study. Anal Chem 2022; 94:7833-7843. [PMID: 35616234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A set of quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) criteria for nontargeted measurement of pesticide exposure markers in a large-scale study of human urine has been proposed and applied across five laboratories within the HBM4EU project. Quality control material, including reference standards and fortified pooled urine samples (QC urine) were prepared in a centralized way and distributed across participants to monitor analytical performance and consistency of the liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry data generated with a harmonized workflow. Signal intensities, mass accuracy, and retention times of selected QA/QC markers covering a broad range of physicochemical properties were monitored across QC solvent standards, QC urine samples, study urine samples, and procedural blanks, setting acceptance thresholds for repeatability and accuracy. Overall, results showed high repeatability of the collected data. The RSDs of the signal intensities were typically below 20-30% in QC and study samples, with good stability of the chromatographic separation (retention time drift within 2-4 s intrabatch and 5 s interbatch) and excellent mass accuracy (average error < 2 ppm). The use of the proposed criteria allowed for the identification of handling errors, instrumental issues, and potential batch effects. This is the first elaboration of harmonized QA/QC criteria applied across multiple laboratories to assess the quality of data generated by nontargeted analysis of human samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arjen Lommen
- Wageningen Food Safety Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 WB, The Netherlands
| | - Carolin Huber
- Department of Effect-Directed Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany.,Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Goethe University Frankfurt Biologicum, Campus Riedberg, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany
| | | | - Borja Garlito Molina
- FISABIO (Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of the Valencia Region), Valencia 46020, Spain
| | - Rosalie Nijssen
- Wageningen Food Safety Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 WB, The Netherlands
| | | | - Marco Blokland
- Wageningen Food Safety Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 WB, The Netherlands
| | - Frederike van Tricht
- Wageningen Food Safety Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 WB, The Netherlands
| | - Hans G J Mol
- Wageningen Food Safety Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708 WB, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Krauss
- Department of Effect-Directed Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Leipzig 04318, Germany
| | | | - Olga Pardo
- FISABIO (Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of the Valencia Region), Valencia 46020, Spain
| | - Nuria Leon
- FISABIO (Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of the Valencia Region), Valencia 46020, Spain
| | - Jana Klanova
- RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
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Frigerio G, Moruzzi C, Mercadante R, Schymanski EL, Fustinoni S. Development and Application of an LC-MS/MS Untargeted Exposomics Method with a Separated Pooled Quality Control Strategy. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27082580. [PMID: 35458780 PMCID: PMC9031529 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Pooled quality controls (QCs) are usually implemented within untargeted methods to improve the quality of datasets by removing features either not detected or not reproducible. However, this approach can be limiting in exposomics studies conducted on groups of exposed and nonexposed subjects, as compounds present at low levels only in exposed subjects can be diluted and thus not detected in the pooled QC. The aim of this work is to develop and apply an untargeted workflow for human biomonitoring in urine samples, implementing a novel separated approach for preparing pooled quality controls. An LC-MS/MS workflow was developed and applied to a case study of smoking and non-smoking subjects. Three different pooled quality controls were prepared: mixing an aliquot from every sample (QC-T), only from non-smokers (QC-NS), and only from smokers (QC-S). The feature tables were filtered using QC-T (T-feature list), QC-S, and QC-NS, separately. The last two feature lists were merged (SNS-feature list). A higher number of features was obtained with the SNS-feature list than the T-feature list, resulting in identification of a higher number of biologically significant compounds. The separated pooled QC strategy implemented can improve the nontargeted human biomonitoring for groups of exposed and nonexposed subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianfranco Frigerio
- Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 6 Avenue du Swing, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; (G.F.); (E.L.S.)
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; (C.M.); (R.M.)
- Occupational Health Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Camilla Moruzzi
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; (C.M.); (R.M.)
| | - Rosa Mercadante
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; (C.M.); (R.M.)
| | - Emma L. Schymanski
- Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, 6 Avenue du Swing, L-4367 Belvaux, Luxembourg; (G.F.); (E.L.S.)
| | - Silvia Fustinoni
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; (C.M.); (R.M.)
- Occupational Health Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence:
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37
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Lippa KA, Aristizabal-Henao JJ, Beger RD, Bowden JA, Broeckling C, Beecher C, Clay Davis W, Dunn WB, Flores R, Goodacre R, Gouveia GJ, Harms AC, Hartung T, Jones CM, Lewis MR, Ntai I, Percy AJ, Raftery D, Schock TB, Sun J, Theodoridis G, Tayyari F, Torta F, Ulmer CZ, Wilson I, Ubhi BK. Reference materials for MS-based untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics: a review by the metabolomics quality assurance and quality control consortium (mQACC). Metabolomics 2022; 18:24. [PMID: 35397018 PMCID: PMC8994740 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-021-01848-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The metabolomics quality assurance and quality control consortium (mQACC) is enabling the identification, development, prioritization, and promotion of suitable reference materials (RMs) to be used in quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) for untargeted metabolomics research. OBJECTIVES This review aims to highlight current RMs, and methodologies used within untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics communities to ensure standardization of results obtained from data analysis, interpretation and cross-study, and cross-laboratory comparisons. The essence of the aims is also applicable to other 'omics areas that generate high dimensional data. RESULTS The potential for game-changing biochemical discoveries through mass spectrometry-based (MS) untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics are predicated on the evolution of more confident qualitative (and eventually quantitative) results from research laboratories. RMs are thus critical QC tools to be able to assure standardization, comparability, repeatability and reproducibility for untargeted data analysis, interpretation, to compare data within and across studies and across multiple laboratories. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) that promote, describe and exemplify the use of RMs will also improve QC for the metabolomics and lipidomics communities. CONCLUSIONS The application of RMs described in this review may significantly improve data quality to support metabolomics and lipidomics research. The continued development and deployment of new RMs, together with interlaboratory studies and educational outreach and training, will further promote sound QA practices in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrice A Lippa
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA
| | - Juan J Aristizabal-Henao
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA
- BERG LLC, 500 Old Connecticut Path, Building B, 3rd Floor, Framingham, MA, 01710, USA
| | - Richard D Beger
- Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, 72079, USA
| | - John A Bowden
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA
| | - Corey Broeckling
- Analytical Resources Core: Bioanalysis and Omics Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | | | - W Clay Davis
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charleston, SC, 29412, USA
| | - Warwick B Dunn
- School of Biosciences, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research and Phenome Centre Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15, 2TT, UK
| | - Roberto Flores
- Division of Program Coordination, Planning and Strategic Initiatives, Office of Nutrition Research, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Royston Goodacre
- Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, BioSciences Building, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK
| | - Gonçalo J Gouveia
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA
| | - Amy C Harms
- Biomedical Metabolomics Facility Leiden, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Hartung
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Christina M Jones
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA
| | - Matthew R Lewis
- National Phenome Centre, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Ioanna Ntai
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, San Jose, CA, 95134, USA
| | - Andrew J Percy
- Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc., Tewksbury, MA, 01876, USA
| | - Dan Raftery
- Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
| | - Tracey B Schock
- Chemical Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charleston, SC, 29412, USA
| | - Jinchun Sun
- Division of Systems Biology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Jefferson, AR, 72079, USA
| | | | - Fariba Tayyari
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA
| | - Federico Torta
- Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117456, Singapore
| | - Candice Z Ulmer
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, 30341, USA
| | - Ian Wilson
- Computational & Systems Medicine, Imperial College, Exhibition Rd, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Baljit K Ubhi
- MOBILion Systems Inc., 4 Hillman Drive Suite 130, Chadds Ford, PA, 19317, USA.
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Hughes DA, Taylor K, McBride N, Lee MA, Mason D, Lawlor DA, Timpson NJ, Corbin LJ. metaboprep: an R package for preanalysis data description and processing. Bioinformatics 2022; 38:1980-1987. [PMID: 35134881 PMCID: PMC8963298 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION Metabolomics is an increasingly common part of health research and there is need for preanalytical data processing. Researchers typically need to characterize the data and to exclude errors within the context of the intended analysis. Whilst some preprocessing steps are common, there is currently a lack of standardization and reporting transparency for these procedures. RESULTS Here, we introduce metaboprep, a standardized data processing workflow to extract and characterize high quality metabolomics datasets. The package extracts data from preformed worksheets, provides summary statistics and enables the user to select samples and metabolites for their analysis based on a set of quality metrics. A report summarizing quality metrics and the influence of available batch variables on the data are generated for the purpose of open disclosure. Where possible, we provide users flexibility in defining their own selection thresholds. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION metaboprep is an open-source R package available at https://github.com/MRCIEU/metaboprep. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Hughes
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
| | - Kurt Taylor
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
| | - Nancy McBride
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
| | - Matthew A Lee
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
| | - Dan Mason
- Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford BD9 6RJ, UK
| | - Deborah A Lawlor
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
| | - Nicholas J Timpson
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
| | - Laura J Corbin
- MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
- Population Health Science, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
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39
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Anklam E, Bahl MI, Ball R, Beger RD, Cohen J, Fitzpatrick S, Girard P, Halamoda-Kenzaoui B, Hinton D, Hirose A, Hoeveler A, Honma M, Hugas M, Ishida S, Kass GEN, Kojima H, Krefting I, Liachenko S, Liu Y, Masters S, Marx U, McCarthy T, Mercer T, Patri A, Pelaez C, Pirmohamed M, Platz S, Ribeiro AJS, Rodricks JV, Rusyn I, Salek RM, Schoonjans R, Silva P, Svendsen CN, Sumner S, Sung K, Tagle D, Tong L, Tong W, van den Eijnden-van-Raaij J, Vary N, Wang T, Waterton J, Wang M, Wen H, Wishart D, Yuan Y, Slikker Jr. W. Emerging technologies and their impact on regulatory science. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2022; 247:1-75. [PMID: 34783606 PMCID: PMC8749227 DOI: 10.1177/15353702211052280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an evolution and increasing need for the utilization of emerging cellular, molecular and in silico technologies and novel approaches for safety assessment of food, drugs, and personal care products. Convergence of these emerging technologies is also enabling rapid advances and approaches that may impact regulatory decisions and approvals. Although the development of emerging technologies may allow rapid advances in regulatory decision making, there is concern that these new technologies have not been thoroughly evaluated to determine if they are ready for regulatory application, singularly or in combinations. The magnitude of these combined technical advances may outpace the ability to assess fit for purpose and to allow routine application of these new methods for regulatory purposes. There is a need to develop strategies to evaluate the new technologies to determine which ones are ready for regulatory use. The opportunity to apply these potentially faster, more accurate, and cost-effective approaches remains an important goal to facilitate their incorporation into regulatory use. However, without a clear strategy to evaluate emerging technologies rapidly and appropriately, the value of these efforts may go unrecognized or may take longer. It is important for the regulatory science field to keep up with the research in these technically advanced areas and to understand the science behind these new approaches. The regulatory field must understand the critical quality attributes of these novel approaches and learn from each other's experience so that workforces can be trained to prepare for emerging global regulatory challenges. Moreover, it is essential that the regulatory community must work with the technology developers to harness collective capabilities towards developing a strategy for evaluation of these new and novel assessment tools.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Reza M Salek
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Li Tong
- Universities of Georgia Tech and Emory, USA
| | | | | | - Neil Vary
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canada
| | - Tao Wang
- National Medical Products Administration, China
| | | | - May Wang
- Universities of Georgia Tech and Emory, USA
| | - Hairuo Wen
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, China
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40
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Castelli FA, Rosati G, Moguet C, Fuentes C, Marrugo-Ramírez J, Lefebvre T, Volland H, Merkoçi A, Simon S, Fenaille F, Junot C. Metabolomics for personalized medicine: the input of analytical chemistry from biomarker discovery to point-of-care tests. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:759-789. [PMID: 34432105 PMCID: PMC8386160 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03586-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Metabolomics refers to the large-scale detection, quantification, and analysis of small molecules (metabolites) in biological media. Although metabolomics, alone or combined with other omics data, has already demonstrated its relevance for patient stratification in the frame of research projects and clinical studies, much remains to be done to move this approach to the clinical practice. This is especially true in the perspective of being applied to personalized/precision medicine, which aims at stratifying patients according to their risk of developing diseases, and tailoring medical treatments of patients according to individual characteristics in order to improve their efficacy and limit their toxicity. In this review article, we discuss the main challenges linked to analytical chemistry that need to be addressed to foster the implementation of metabolomics in the clinics and the use of the data produced by this approach in personalized medicine. First of all, there are already well-known issues related to untargeted metabolomics workflows at the levels of data production (lack of standardization), metabolite identification (small proportion of annotated features and identified metabolites), and data processing (from automatic detection of features to multi-omic data integration) that hamper the inter-operability and reusability of metabolomics data. Furthermore, the outputs of metabolomics workflows are complex molecular signatures of few tens of metabolites, often with small abundance variations, and obtained with expensive laboratory equipment. It is thus necessary to simplify these molecular signatures so that they can be produced and used in the field. This last point, which is still poorly addressed by the metabolomics community, may be crucial in a near future with the increased availability of molecular signatures of medical relevance and the increased societal demand for participatory medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florence Anne Castelli
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France
- MetaboHUB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Giulio Rosati
- Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Edifici ICN2 Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Christian Moguet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France
| | - Celia Fuentes
- Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Edifici ICN2 Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Marrugo-Ramírez
- Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Edifici ICN2 Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Thibaud Lefebvre
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France
- Centre de Recherche sur l'Inflammation/CRI, Université de Paris, Inserm, Paris, France
- CRMR Porphyrie, Hôpital Louis Mourier, AP-HP Nord - Université de Paris, Colombes, France
| | - Hervé Volland
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France
| | - Arben Merkoçi
- Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (ICN2), Edifici ICN2 Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Stéphanie Simon
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France
| | - François Fenaille
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France
- MetaboHUB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Christophe Junot
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (MTS), Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, 91191, France.
- MetaboHUB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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Plaszkó T, Szűcs Z, Cziáky Z, Ács-Szabó L, Csoma H, Géczi L, Vasas G, Gonda S. Correlations Between the Metabolome and the Endophytic Fungal Metagenome Suggests Importance of Various Metabolite Classes in Community Assembly in Horseradish ( Armoracia rusticana, Brassicaceae) Roots. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:921008. [PMID: 35783967 PMCID: PMC9247618 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.921008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The plant microbiome is an increasingly intensive research area, with significance in agriculture, general plant health, and production of bioactive natural products. Correlations between the fungal endophytic communities and plant chemistry can provide insight into these interactions, and suggest key contributors on both the chemical and fungal side. In this study, roots of various horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) accessions grown under the same conditions were sampled in two consecutive years and chemically characterized using a quality controlled, untargeted metabolomics approach by LC-ESI-MS/MS. Sinigrin, gluconasturtiin, glucoiberin, and glucobrassicin were also quantified. Thereafter, a subset of roots from eight accessions (n = 64) with considerable chemical variability was assessed for their endophytic fungal community, using an ITS2 amplicon-based metagenomic approach using a custom primer with high coverage on fungi, but no amplification of host internal transcribed spacer (ITS). A set of 335 chemical features, including putatively identified flavonoids, phospholipids, peptides, amino acid derivatives, indolic phytoalexins, a glucosinolate, and a glucosinolate downstream product was detected. Major taxa in horseradish roots belonged to Cantharellales, Glomerellales, Hypocreales, Pleosporales, Saccharomycetales, and Sordariales. Most abundant genera included typical endophytes such as Plectosphaerella, Thanatephorus, Podospora, Monosporascus, Exophiala, and Setophoma. A surprising dominance of single taxa was observed for many samples. In summary, 35.23% of reads of the plant endophytic fungal microbiome correlated with changes in the plant metabolome. While the concentration of flavonoid kaempferol glycosides positively correlated with the abundance of many fungal strains, many compounds showed negative correlations with fungi including indolic phytoalexins, a putative glucosinolate but not major glucosinolates and a glutathione isothiocyanate adduct. The latter is likely an in vivo glucosinolate decomposition product important in fungal arrest. Our results show the potency of the untargeted metabolomics approach in deciphering plant-microbe interactions and depicts a complex array of various metabolite classes in shaping the endophytic fungal community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Plaszkó
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Szűcs
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Cziáky
- Agricultural and Molecular Research and Service Institute, University of Nyíregyháza, Nyíregyháza, Hungary
| | - Lajos Ács-Szabó
- Department of Genetics and Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Hajnalka Csoma
- Department of Genetics and Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - László Géczi
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Gábor Vasas
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Sándor Gonda
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- *Correspondence: Sándor Gonda, ,
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42
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Kodra D, Pousinis P, Vorkas PA, Kademoglou K, Liapikos T, Pechlivanis A, Virgiliou C, Wilson ID, Gika H, Theodoridis G. Is Current Practice Adhering to Guidelines Proposed for Metabolite Identification in LC-MS Untargeted Metabolomics? A Meta-Analysis of the Literature. J Proteome Res 2021; 21:590-598. [PMID: 34928621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metabolite identification remains a bottleneck and a still unregulated area in untargeted LC-MS metabolomics. The metabolomics research community and, in particular, the metabolomics standards initiative (MSI) proposed minimum reporting standards for metabolomics including those for reporting metabolite identification as long ago as 2007. Initially, four levels were proposed ranging from level 1 (unambiguously identified analyte) to level 4 (unidentified analyte). This scheme was expanded in 2014, by independent research groups, to give five levels of confidence. Both schemes provided guidance to the researcher and described the logical steps that had to be made to reach a confident reporting level. These guidelines have been presented and discussed extensively, becoming well-known to authors, editors, and reviewers for academic publications. Despite continuous promotion within the metabolomics community, the application of such guidelines is questionable. The scope of this meta-analysis was to systematically review the current LC-MS-based literature and effectively determine the proportion of papers following the proposed guidelines. Also, within the scope of this meta-analysis was the measurement of the actual identification levels reported in the literature, that is to find how many of the published papers really reached full metabolite identification (level 1) and how many papers did not reach this level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dritan Kodra
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Petros Pousinis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Panagiotis A Vorkas
- Institute of Applied Biosciences at the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (INAB
- CERTH), Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Katerina Kademoglou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Theodoros Liapikos
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Alexandros Pechlivanis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Christina Virgiliou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Ian D Wilson
- Computational & Systems Medicine, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Helen Gika
- BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
| | - Georgios Theodoridis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.,BIOMIC_Auth, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece.,FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, AUTh node, Balkan Center, Β1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece
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43
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Perspectives and challenges in extracellular vesicles untargeted metabolomics analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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44
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New Advances in Tissue Metabolomics: A Review. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11100672. [PMID: 34677387 PMCID: PMC8541552 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11100672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics offers a hypothesis-generating approach for biomarker discovery in clinical medicine while also providing better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of chronic diseases. Clinical metabolomic studies largely rely on human biofluids (e.g., plasma, urine) as a more convenient specimen type for investigation. However, biofluids are non-organ specific reflecting complex biochemical processes throughout the body, which may complicate biochemical interpretations. For these reasons, tissue metabolomic studies enable deeper insights into aberrant metabolism occurring at the direct site of disease pathogenesis. This review highlights new advances in metabolomics for ex vivo analysis, as well as in situ imaging of tissue specimens, including diverse tissue types from animal models and human participants. Moreover, we discuss key pre-analytical and post-analytical challenges in tissue metabolomics for robust biomarker discovery with a focus on new methodological advances introduced over the past six years, including innovative clinical applications for improved screening, diagnostic testing, and therapeutic interventions for cancer.
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45
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da Silva KM, Iturrospe E, Bars C, Knapen D, Van Cruchten S, Covaci A, van Nuijs ALN. Mass Spectrometry-Based Zebrafish Toxicometabolomics: A Review of Analytical and Data Quality Challenges. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11090635. [PMID: 34564451 PMCID: PMC8467701 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11090635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics has achieved great progress over the last 20 years, and it is currently considered a mature research field. As a result, the number of applications in toxicology, biomarker, and drug discovery has also increased. Toxicometabolomics has emerged as a powerful strategy to provide complementary information to study molecular-level toxic effects, which can be combined with a wide range of toxicological assessments and models. The zebrafish model has gained importance in recent decades as a bridging tool between in vitro assays and mammalian in vivo studies in the field of toxicology. Furthermore, as this vertebrate model is a low-cost system and features highly conserved metabolic pathways found in humans and mammalian models, it is a promising tool for toxicometabolomics. This short review aims to introduce zebrafish researchers interested in understanding the effects of chemical exposure using metabolomics to the challenges and possibilities of the field, with a special focus on toxicometabolomics-based mass spectrometry. The overall goal is to provide insights into analytical strategies to generate and identify high-quality metabolomic experiments focusing on quality management systems (QMS) and the importance of data reporting and sharing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katyeny Manuela da Silva
- Toxicological Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; (E.I.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence: (K.M.d.S.); (A.L.N.v.N.)
| | - Elias Iturrospe
- Toxicological Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; (E.I.); (A.C.)
- Department of In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Campus Jette, Free University of Brussels, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Chloe Bars
- Comparative Perinatal Development, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; (C.B.); (S.V.C.)
| | - Dries Knapen
- Zebrafishlab, Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium;
| | - Steven Van Cruchten
- Comparative Perinatal Development, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; (C.B.); (S.V.C.)
| | - Adrian Covaci
- Toxicological Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; (E.I.); (A.C.)
| | - Alexander L. N. van Nuijs
- Toxicological Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; (E.I.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence: (K.M.d.S.); (A.L.N.v.N.)
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Chaby LE, Lasseter HC, Contrepois K, Salek RM, Turck CW, Thompson A, Vaughan T, Haas M, Jeromin A. Cross-Platform Evaluation of Commercially Targeted and Untargeted Metabolomics Approaches to Optimize the Investigation of Psychiatric Disease. Metabolites 2021; 11:609. [PMID: 34564425 PMCID: PMC8466258 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11090609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics methods often encounter trade-offs between quantification accuracy and coverage, with truly comprehensive coverage only attainable through a multitude of complementary assays. Due to the lack of standardization and the variety of metabolomics assays, it is difficult to integrate datasets across studies or assays. To inform metabolomics platform selection, with a focus on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), we review platform use and sample sizes in psychiatric metabolomics studies and then evaluate five prominent metabolomics platforms for coverage and performance, including intra-/inter-assay precision, accuracy, and linearity. We found performance was variable between metabolite classes, but comparable across targeted and untargeted approaches. Within all platforms, precision and accuracy were highly variable across classes, ranging from 0.9-63.2% (coefficient of variation) and 0.6-99.1% for accuracy to reference plasma. Several classes had high inter-assay variance, potentially impeding dissociation of a biological signal, including glycerophospholipids, organooxygen compounds, and fatty acids. Coverage was platform-specific and ranged from 16-70% of PTSD-associated metabolites. Non-overlapping coverage is challenging; however, benefits of applying multiple metabolomics technologies must be weighed against cost, biospecimen availability, platform-specific normative levels, and challenges in merging datasets. Our findings and open-access cross-platform dataset can inform platform selection and dataset integration based on platform-specific coverage breadth/overlap and metabolite-specific performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren E. Chaby
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA; (L.E.C.); (H.C.L.); (A.T.); (T.V.); (M.H.)
| | - Heather C. Lasseter
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA; (L.E.C.); (H.C.L.); (A.T.); (T.V.); (M.H.)
| | - Kévin Contrepois
- Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;
| | - Reza M. Salek
- International Agency for Research on Cancer, Nutrition and Metabolism Branch, World Health Organisation, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, CEDEX 08, 69372 Lyon, France;
| | - Christoph W. Turck
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Proteomics and Biomarkers, 80804 Munich, Germany;
| | - Andrew Thompson
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA; (L.E.C.); (H.C.L.); (A.T.); (T.V.); (M.H.)
| | - Timothy Vaughan
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA; (L.E.C.); (H.C.L.); (A.T.); (T.V.); (M.H.)
| | - Magali Haas
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA; (L.E.C.); (H.C.L.); (A.T.); (T.V.); (M.H.)
| | - Andreas Jeromin
- Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, NY 10018, USA; (L.E.C.); (H.C.L.); (A.T.); (T.V.); (M.H.)
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Aristizabal-Henao JJ, Lemas DJ, Griffin EK, Costa KA, Camacho C, Bowden JA. Metabolomic Profiling of Biological Reference Materials using a Multiplatform High-Resolution Mass Spectrometric Approach. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2021; 32:2481-2489. [PMID: 34388338 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.1c00194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The number of metabolomics studies have increased dramatically in recent years, spanning from basic/mechanistic research to the identification and validation of clinical biomarkers. Developments in analyte separation techniques and the growth of databases are largely responsible for the rapid growth of metabolomics, although broad differences in analytical workflows can result in difficulty when comparing data across studies. The establishment of baseline metabolomics data for human reference materials using complementary/orthogonal data acquisition strategies can help to alleviate some of these challenges. To this end, we report nontargeted semiquantitative metabolomics data for 22 commercially available materials including plasma (healthy, diabetic, hypertriglyceridemic, African-American), serum (female, male, pregnant, among others), feces (meconium, vegan, omnivore), urine (smokers' and nonsmokers'), breast milk, saliva, and vaginal fluid, using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in positive and negative electrospray ionization, as well as gas chromatography-electron ionization-mass spectrometry. Significant differences were observed in the metabolomic fingerprints between all sample types. Post hoc comparisons between relevant sample types support the relevance of these materials and the validity of nontargeted strategies in global metabolomics. As the number and variety of reference materials continues to increase, it is imperative that their adoption is matched. The results of this study may inform future biomedical research by highlighting several metabolites across matrixes and treatments/states that could serve as clinical biomarkers or important biochemical pathway intermediates. Furthermore, our work can serve as a metric for systems suitability, quality assurance, and quality control across the community via the dissemination of high-quality and publicly available annotated metabolomics data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan J Aristizabal-Henao
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental & Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
- BERG LLC, 500 Old Connecticut Path Building B, Framingham, Massachusetts 01710, United States
| | - Dominick J Lemas
- Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Emily K Griffin
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental & Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Kaylie Anne Costa
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental & Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Camden Camacho
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental & Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
- Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - John A Bowden
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental & Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
- Department of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
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48
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Odenkirk MT, Reif DM, Baker ES. Multiomic Big Data Analysis Challenges: Increasing Confidence in the Interpretation of Artificial Intelligence Assessments. Anal Chem 2021; 93:7763-7773. [PMID: 34029068 PMCID: PMC8465926 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The need for holistic molecular measurements to better understand disease initiation, development, diagnosis, and therapy has led to an increasing number of multiomic analyses. The wealth of information available from multiomic assessments, however, requires both the evaluation and interpretation of extremely large data sets, limiting analysis throughput and ease of adoption. Computational methods utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) provide the most promising way to address these challenges, yet despite the conceptual benefits of AI and its successful application in singular omic studies, the widespread use of AI in multiomic studies remains limited. Here, we discuss present and future capabilities of AI techniques in multiomic studies while introducing analytical checks and balances to validate the computational conclusions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie T Odenkirk
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States
| | - David M Reif
- Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States
- Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States
| | - Erin S Baker
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States
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49
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Lasky-Su J, Kelly RS, Wheelock CE, Broadhurst D. A strategy for advancing for population-based scientific discovery using the metabolome: the establishment of the Metabolomics Society Metabolomic Epidemiology Task Group. Metabolomics 2021; 17:45. [PMID: 33937923 PMCID: PMC8605901 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-021-01789-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Metabolomic Epidemiology is a growing area of research within the metabolomics research community. In response to this, we describe the establishment of the Metabolomics Society Metabolomic Epidemiology Task Group. The overall mission of this group is to promote the growth and understanding of metabolomic epidemiology as an independent research discipline and to drive collaborative efforts that can shape the field. In this article we define metabolomic epidemiology and identify the key challenges that need to be addressed in order to advance population-based scientific discovery in metabolomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Lasky-Su
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Rachel S Kelly
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Craig E Wheelock
- Division of Physiological Chemistry 2, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR), Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan
| | - David Broadhurst
- Centre for Integrative Metabolomics and Computational Biology, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, 6027, Australia
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50
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A Python-Based Pipeline for Preprocessing LC-MS Data for Untargeted Metabolomics Workflows. Metabolites 2020; 10:metabo10100416. [PMID: 33081373 PMCID: PMC7602939 DOI: 10.3390/metabo10100416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Preprocessing data in a reproducible and robust way is one of the current challenges in untargeted metabolomics workflows. Data curation in liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) involves the removal of biologically non-relevant features (retention time, m/z pairs) to retain only high-quality data for subsequent analysis and interpretation. The present work introduces TidyMS, a package for the Python programming language for preprocessing LC–MS data for quality control (QC) procedures in untargeted metabolomics workflows. It is a versatile strategy that can be customized or fit for purpose according to the specific metabolomics application. It allows performing quality control procedures to ensure accuracy and reliability in LC–MS measurements, and it allows preprocessing metabolomics data to obtain cleaned matrices for subsequent statistical analysis. The capabilities of the package are shown with pipelines for an LC–MS system suitability check, system conditioning, signal drift evaluation, and data curation. These applications were implemented to preprocess data corresponding to a new suite of candidate plasma reference materials developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST; hypertriglyceridemic, diabetic, and African-American plasma pools) to be used in untargeted metabolomics studies in addition to NIST SRM 1950 Metabolites in Frozen Human Plasma. The package offers a rapid and reproducible workflow that can be used in an automated or semi-automated fashion, and it is an open and free tool available to all users.
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