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Atta-Allah AA, Ahmed RF, Shahin AAM, Hassan EA, El-Bialy HAA, El-Fouly MZ. Optimizing the synthesis of yeast Beta-glucan via response surface methodology for nanotechnology application. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:110. [PMID: 37081407 PMCID: PMC10116484 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-02845-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The production of biopolymers from waste resources is a growing trend, especially in high-population countries like Egypt. Beta-glucan (β-glucan) belongs to natural polysaccharides that are derived from plant and microbial origins. In this study, following increasing demands for β-glucan owing to its bioactive properties, a statistical model to enhance microbial β-glucan production was evaluated for its usefulness to the food and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, a trial to convert β-glucan polymer to nanostructure form was done to increase its bioactivity. RESULTS Ingredients of low-cost media based on agro-industrial wastes were described using Plackett-Burman and central composite design of response surface methodology for optimizing yeast β-glucan. Minerals and vitamin concentrations significantly influenced β-glucan yield for Kluyveromyces lactis and nitrogen and phosphate sources for Meyerozyma guilliermondii. The maximum predicted yields of β-glucan recovered from K. lactis and M. guilliermondii after optimizing the medium ingredients were 407 and 1188 mg/100 ml; respectively. For the first time, yeast β-glucan nanoparticles (βGN) were synthesized from the β-glucan polymer using N-dimethylformamide as a stabilizer and characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The average size of βGN was about 300 nm as determined by DLS. The quantitative variation of functional groups between β-glucan polymer and βGN was evaluated by FT-IR for explaining the difference in their biological activity against Normal Homo sapiens-Hela contaminant and Hepatic cancer cell lines. CONCLUSIONS Enriching the low-cost media based on agro-industrial wastes with nutritional ingredients improves the yield of yeast β-glucan. The present study succeeds to form β-glucan nanoparticles by a simple method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alshimaa A Atta-Allah
- Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Rania F Ahmed
- Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Azza A M Shahin
- Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Enas A Hassan
- Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Heba Abd-Alla El-Bialy
- Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Mohie Z El-Fouly
- Radiation Microbiology Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
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Tang KY, Heng JZX, Chai CHT, Chan CY, Low BQL, Chong SME, Loh HY, Li Z, Ye E, Loh XJ. Modified Bacterial Cellulose for Biomedical Applications. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200598. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Yuanting Tang
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Jerry Zhi Xiong Heng
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Casandra Hui Teng Chai
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Chui Yu Chan
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Beverly Qian Ling Low
- National University of Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering SINGAPORE
| | - Serene Ming En Chong
- Singapore Institute of Technology Food, Chemical and Biotechnology Cluster SINGAPORE
| | - Hong Yi Loh
- Nanyang Technological University Department of Materials Science and Engineering SINGAPORE
| | - Zibiao Li
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Enyi Ye
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #8-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Strategic Research Initiative 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 138634 Singapore SINGAPORE
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Mensah A, Chen Y, Christopher N, Wei Q. Membrane Technological Pathways and Inherent Structure of Bacterial Cellulose Composites for Drug Delivery. Bioengineering (Basel) 2021; 9:3. [PMID: 35049712 PMCID: PMC8772700 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This report summarizes efforts undertaken in the area of drug delivery, with a look at further efforts made in the area of bacterial cellulose (BC) biomedical applications in general. There are many current methodologies (past and present) for the creation of BC membrane composites custom-engineered with drug delivery functionality, with brief consideration for very close applications within the broader category of biomedicine. The most emphasis was placed on the crucial aspects that open the door to the possibility of drug delivery or the potential for use as drug carriers. Additionally, consideration has been given to laboratory explorations as well as already established BC-drug delivery systems (DDS) that are either on the market commercially or have been patented in anticipation of future commercialization. The cellulose producing strains, current synthesis and growth pathways, critical aspects and intrinsic morphological features of BC were given maximum consideration, among other crucial aspects of BC DDS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Qufu Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (A.M.); (Y.C.); (N.C.)
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Shavyrkina NA, Skiba EA, Kazantseva AE, Gladysheva EK, Budaeva VV, Bychin NV, Gismatulina YA, Kashcheyeva EI, Mironova GF, Korchagina AA, Pavlov IN, Sakovich GV. Static Culture Combined with Aeration in Biosynthesis of Bacterial Cellulose. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4241. [PMID: 34883747 PMCID: PMC8659626 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the ways to enhance the yield of bacterial cellulose (BC) is by using dynamic aeration and different-type bioreactors because the microbial producers are strict aerobes. But in this case, the BC quality tends to worsen. Here we have combined static culture with aeration in the biosynthesis of BC by symbiotic Medusomyces gisevii Sa-12 for the first time. A new aeration method by feeding the air onto the growth medium surface is proposed herein. The culture was performed in a Binder-400 climate chamber. The study found that the air feed at a rate of 6.3 L/min allows a 25% increase in the BC yield. Moreover, this aeration mode resulted in BC samples of stable quality. The thermogravimetric and X-ray structural characteristics were retained: the crystallinity index in reflection and transmission geometries were 89% and 92%, respectively, and the allomorph Iα content was 94%. Slight decreases in the degree of polymerization (by 12.0% compared to the control-no aeration) and elastic modulus (by 12.6%) are not critical. Thus, the simple aeration by feeding the air onto the culture medium surface has turned out to be an excellent alternative to dynamic aeration. Usually, when the cultivation conditions, including the aeration ones, are changed, characteristics of the resultant BC are altered either, due to the sensitivity of individual microbial strains. In our case, the stable parameters of BC samples under variable aeration conditions are explained by the concomitant factors: the new efficient aeration method and the highly adaptive microbial producer-symbiotic Medusomyces gisevii Sa-12.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadezhda A. Shavyrkina
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
- Biysk Technological Institute, Polzunov Altai State Technical University, 659305 Biysk, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A. Skiba
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
- Biysk Technological Institute, Polzunov Altai State Technical University, 659305 Biysk, Russia
| | - Anastasia E. Kazantseva
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Evgenia K. Gladysheva
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Vera V. Budaeva
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Nikolay V. Bychin
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Yulia A. Gismatulina
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Ekaterina I. Kashcheyeva
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Galina F. Mironova
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Anna A. Korchagina
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
| | - Igor N. Pavlov
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
- Biysk Technological Institute, Polzunov Altai State Technical University, 659305 Biysk, Russia
| | - Gennady V. Sakovich
- Bioconversion Laboratory, Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCET SB RAS), 659322 Biysk, Russia; (N.A.S.); (E.A.S.); (A.E.K.); (E.K.G.); (N.V.B.); (Y.A.G.); (E.I.K.); (G.F.M.); (A.A.K.); (I.N.P.); (G.V.S.)
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5
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R R, Philip E, Thomas D, Madhavan A, Sindhu R, Binod P, Varjani S, Awasthi MK, Pandey A. Bacterial nanocellulose: engineering, production, and applications. Bioengineered 2021; 12:11463-11483. [PMID: 34818969 PMCID: PMC8810168 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2009753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) has been emerging as a biomaterial of considerable significance in a number of industrial sectors because of its remarkable physico-chemical and biological characteristics. High capital expenses, manufacturing costs, and a paucity of some well-scalable methods, all of which lead to low BNC output in commercial scale, are major barriers that must be addressed. Advances in production methods, including bioreactor technologies, static intermittent, and semi-continuous fed batch technologies, and innovative outlay substrates, may be able to overcome the challenges to BNC production at the industrial scale. The novelty of this review is that it highlights genetic modification possibilities in BNC production to overcome existing impediments and open up viable routes for large-scale production, suitable for real-world applications. This review focuses on various production routes of BNC, its properties, and applications, especially the major advancement in food, personal care, biomedical and electronic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reshmy R
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, India
| | - Eapen Philip
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, India
| | - Deepa Thomas
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Chemistry, Bishop Moore College, Mavelikara, India
| | - Aravind Madhavan
- Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum, India
| | - Parameswaran Binod
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Trivandrum, India
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Paryavaran Bhavan, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Centre for Energy and Environmental Sustainability, Lucknow, India
- Centre for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR- Indian Institute for Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India
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Gao G, Liao Z, Cao Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wu M, Li G, Ma T. Highly efficient production of bacterial cellulose from corn stover total hydrolysate by Enterobacter sp. FY-07. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 341:125781. [PMID: 34454235 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) has a huge global market due to its excellent properties and wide range of applications. However, due to high production costs, low productivity, and unsatisfactory scale-up production, industrialisation has been slow. Herein, stabilization of strain, optimisation of culture conditions, and a cheap carbon source were combined to achieve highly efficient, low-cost, large-scale BC production in 20 L containers. Optimisation of culture conditions increased both BC productivity and sugar conversion ratio significantly, from 2.08 g/L/day and 9.78% to 17.13 g/L/day and 70.31%, respectively. Furthermore, BC productivity and sugar conversion ratio reached 13.96 g/L/day and 85.50% using corn stover total hydrolysate as carbon source. The low-cost, facile, and highly efficient process can generate large quantities of BC, and could promote industrialisation of BC production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zitong Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yiyan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yibo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Mengmeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Green Manufacturing Biobased Materials, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Ting Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Green Manufacturing Biobased Materials, Tianjin 300071, China.
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Żywicka A, Ciecholewska-Juśko D, Drozd R, Rakoczy R, Konopacki M, Kordas M, Junka A, Migdał P, Fijałkowski K. Preparation of Komagataeibacter xylinus Inoculum for Bacterial Cellulose Biosynthesis Using Magnetically Assisted External-Loop Airlift Bioreactor. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13223950. [PMID: 34833249 PMCID: PMC8623894 DOI: 10.3390/polym13223950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of a novel magnetically assisted external-loop airlift bioreactor (EL-ALB), equipped with rotating magnetic field (RMF) generators for the preparation of Komagataeibacterxylinus inoculum during three-cycle repeated fed-batch cultures, further used for bacterial cellulose (BC) production. The fermentation carried out in the RMF-assisted EL-ALB allowed to obtain an inoculum of more than 200× higher cellular density compared to classical methods of inoculum preparation. The inoculum obtained in the RMF-assisted EL-ALB was characterized by a high and stable metabolic activity during repeated batch fermentation process. The application of the RMF-assisted EL-ALB for K. xylinus inoculum production did not induce the formation of cellulose-deficient mutants. It was also confirmed that the ability of K. xylinus to produce BC was at the same level (7.26 g/L of dry mass), regardless of inoculum age. Additionally, the BC obtained from the inoculum produced in the RMF-assisted EL-ALB was characterized by reproducible water-related properties, mechanical strength, nano-fibrillar structure and total crystallinity index. The lack of any negative impact of inoculum preparation method using RMF-assisted EL-ALB on BC properties is of paramount value for its future applications, including use as a biomaterial in tissue engineering, wound healing, and drug delivery, where especially BC liquid capacity, nanostructure, crystallinity, and mechanical properties play essential roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Żywicka
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland; (D.C.-J.); (R.D.)
- Correspondence: (A.Ż.); (K.F.); Tel.: +48-91-449-6709 (A.Ż.); +48-91-449-6714 (K.F.)
| | - Daria Ciecholewska-Juśko
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland; (D.C.-J.); (R.D.)
| | - Radosław Drozd
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland; (D.C.-J.); (R.D.)
| | - Rafał Rakoczy
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland; (R.R.); (M.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Maciej Konopacki
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland; (R.R.); (M.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Marian Kordas
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland; (R.R.); (M.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Adam Junka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Wroclaw, Borowska 211a, 50-534 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Paweł Migdał
- Department of Environment, Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 38C, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Karol Fijałkowski
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Piastów Ave. 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland; (D.C.-J.); (R.D.)
- Correspondence: (A.Ż.); (K.F.); Tel.: +48-91-449-6709 (A.Ż.); +48-91-449-6714 (K.F.)
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Almeida T, Silvestre AJD, Vilela C, Freire CSR. Bacterial Nanocellulose toward Green Cosmetics: Recent Progresses and Challenges. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:2836. [PMID: 33799554 PMCID: PMC8000719 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22062836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In the skin care field, bacterial nanocellulose (BNC), a versatile polysaccharide produced by non-pathogenic acetic acid bacteria, has received increased attention as a promising candidate to replace synthetic polymers (e.g., nylon, polyethylene, polyacrylamides) commonly used in cosmetics. The applicability of BNC in cosmetics has been mainly investigated as a carrier of active ingredients or as a structuring agent of cosmetic formulations. However, with the sustainability issues that are underway in the highly innovative cosmetic industry and with the growth prospects for the market of bio-based products, a much more prominent role is envisioned for BNC in this field. Thus, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the most recent (last 5 years) and relevant developments and challenges in the research of BNC applied to cosmetic, aiming at inspiring future research to go beyond in the applicability of this exceptional biotechnological material in such a promising area.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Carmen S. R. Freire
- CICECO—Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; (T.A.); (A.J.D.S.); (C.V.)
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A Novel Approach Using Conventional Methodologies to Scale up BNC Production Using Komagataeibacter medellinensis and Rotten Banana Waste as Alternative. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8111469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, cellulose nanostructures are among the most promising structures, and extensive work in materials and biotechnology industries is aimed at identifying an efficient process of production. Even when production at the laboratory scale is successful, crucial aspects of increased commercial applications for cellulose nanostructures are linked to large-scale production. Large-scale production requires a balance between the cost of the culture medium and product value. Therefore, in this work, for the optimization and scaling up of bacterial nanocellulose, a culture medium consisting of rotten banana unsuitable for human consumption was used for the first time as an inexpensive feedstock. Initially, the bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) culture medium conditions were optimized, and it was established that a glucose concentration of 26.4 g/L and a V/A ratio of 2.2 cm were the optimal conditions for production reaching a BNC yield of 5 g/L, which was 42.4% higher than the best result initially obtained. Finally, the scale-up process was performed, implementing a regime analysis methodology by comparing the characteristic times of the critical mechanisms involved in BNC production, namely, microbial growth, glucose consumption, BNC production, and glucose diffusion into the BNC membrane, as the first approach for this type of BNC production process. The mechanism underlying the BNC production process is glucose diffusion into the BNC membrane (characteristic time, 675.47 h). Thus, the V/A ratio was selected as the scale-up criterion most suitable for producing BNC under static culture conditions, allowing the production of 16 g of BNC after 12 d of fermentation in a plastic bioreactor, which was 3378% higher than that produced in glass vessels. The results obtained in this study may initiate further improvements in BNC commercial production by exploiting different feedstocks.
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Patarroyo JL, Florez-Rojas JS, Pradilla D, Valderrama-Rincón JD, Cruz JC, Reyes LH. Formulation and Characterization of Gelatin-Based Hydrogels for the Encapsulation of Kluyveromyces lactis-Applications in Packed-Bed Reactors and Probiotics Delivery in Humans. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12061287. [PMID: 32512791 PMCID: PMC7362005 DOI: 10.3390/polym12061287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the main issues when orally administering microorganism-based probiotics is the significant loss of bioactivity as they pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. To overcome these issues, here, we propose to encapsulate the probiotic yeast Kluyveromyces lactis on chemically crosslinked gelatin hydrogels as a means to protect the bioactive agents in different environments. Hydrogels were prepared by the chemical crosslinking of gelatin, which is commercially available and inexpensive. This is crucial to ensure scalability and cost-effectiveness. To explore changes in key physicochemical parameters and their impact on cell viability, we varied the concentration of the crosslinking agent (glutaraldehyde) and the gelatin. The synthesized hydrogels were characterized in terms of morphological, physical-chemical, mechanical, thermal and rheological properties. This comprehensive characterization allowed us to identify critical parameters to facilitate encapsulation and enhance cell survival. Mainly due to pore size in the range of 5-10 μm, sufficient rigidity (breaking forces of about 1 N), low brittleness and structural stability under swelling and relatively high shear conditions, we selected hydrogels with a high concentration of gelatin (7.5% (w/v)) and concentrations of the crosslinking agent of 3.0% and 5.0% (w/w) for cell encapsulation. Yeasts were encapsulated with an efficiency of about 10% and subsequently tested in bioreactor operation and GI tract simulated media, thereby leading to cell viability levels that approached 95% and 50%, respectively. After testing, the hydrogels' firmness was only reduced to half of the initial value and maintained resistance to shear even under extreme pH conditions. The mechanisms underlying the observed mechanical response will require further investigation. These encouraging results, added to the superior structural stability after the treatments, indicate that the proposed encapsulates are suitable to overcome most of the major issues of oral administration of probiotics and open the possibility to explore additional biotech applications further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Luis Patarroyo
- Grupo de Diseño de Productos y Procesos (GDPP), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC 111711, USA; (J.L.P.); (J.S.F.-R.); (D.P.)
| | - Juan Sebastian Florez-Rojas
- Grupo de Diseño de Productos y Procesos (GDPP), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC 111711, USA; (J.L.P.); (J.S.F.-R.); (D.P.)
| | - Diego Pradilla
- Grupo de Diseño de Productos y Procesos (GDPP), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC 111711, USA; (J.L.P.); (J.S.F.-R.); (D.P.)
| | | | - Juan C. Cruz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC 111711, USA
- Correspondence: (J.C.C.); (L.H.R.); Tel.: +57-1-339-4949 (ext. 1789) (J.C.C.); +57-1-339-4949 (ext. 1702) (L.H.R.)
| | - Luis H. Reyes
- Grupo de Diseño de Productos y Procesos (GDPP), Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC 111711, USA; (J.L.P.); (J.S.F.-R.); (D.P.)
- Correspondence: (J.C.C.); (L.H.R.); Tel.: +57-1-339-4949 (ext. 1789) (J.C.C.); +57-1-339-4949 (ext. 1702) (L.H.R.)
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11
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Bacterial cellulose micro-nano fibres for wound healing applications. Biotechnol Adv 2020; 41:107549. [PMID: 32302653 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is cellulose produced by a few limited species of bacteria in given conditions. BC has many remarkable properties such as its attractive mechanical properties, water uptake ability and biocompatibility which makes it a very desirable material to be used for wound healing. Inherently due to these important properties, the material is very resistant to easy processing and thus difficult to produce into useful entities. Additionally, being rate limited by the dependency on bacterial production, high yield is difficult to obtain and thus secondary material processing is sought after. In this review, BC is explained in terms of synthesis, structure and properties. These beneficial properties are directly related to the material's great potential in wound healing where it has also been trialled commercially but ultimately failed due to processing issues. However, more recently there has been increased frequency in scientific work relating to BC processing into hybrid polymeric fibres using common laboratory fibre forming techniques such as electrospinning and pressurised gyration. This paper summarises current progress in BC fibre manufacturing, its downfalls and also gives a future perspective on how the landscape should change to allow BC to be utilised in wound care in the current environment.
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Chen G, Chen L, Wang W, Chen S, Wang H, Wei Y, Hong FF. Improved bacterial nanocellulose production from glucose without the loss of quality by evaluating thirteen agitator configurations at low speed. Microb Biotechnol 2019; 12:1387-1402. [PMID: 31503407 PMCID: PMC6801155 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Thirteen agitator configurations were investigated at low speed in stirred-tank reactors (STRs) to determine if improved crude bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) productivity can be achieved from glucose-based media while maintaining high BNC quality using Komagataeibacter xylinus ATCC 23770 as a model organism. A comparison of five single impellers showed the pitched blade (large) was the optimal impeller at 300 rpm. The BNC production was further increased by maintaining the pH at 5.0. Among the single helical ribbon and frame impellers and the combined impellers, the twin pitched blade provided the best results. The combined impellers at 150 rpm performed better than the single impellers, and after optimizing the agitation conditions, the twin pitched blade (large) and helical ribbon impellers performed the best at 100 rpm. The performances of different agitators at low speed during BNC production were related to how efficiently the agitators improved the oxygen mass transfer coefficient. The twin pitched blade (large) was verified as providing the optimum performance by an observed crude BNC production of 1.97 g (L×d)-1 and a BNC crude yield of consumed glucose of 0.41 g g-1 , which were 2.25 and 2.37 times higher than the initial values observed using the single impeller respectively. Further characterization indicated that the BNC obtained at 100 rpm from the STR equipped with the optimal agitator maintained high degree of polymerization and crystallinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genqiang Chen
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textileMinistry of EducationDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
- Group of Microbiological Engineering and Industrial BiotechnologyCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
| | - Lin Chen
- Group of Microbiological Engineering and Industrial BiotechnologyCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textileMinistry of EducationDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
- Group of Microbiological Engineering and Industrial BiotechnologyCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China
| | - Huaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry and the Tsinghua Center for Frontier Polymer ResearchTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology and Institute of Biomedical TechnologyChung‐Yuan Christian UniversityTaiwanChina
| | - Feng F. Hong
- Key Lab of Science and Technology of Eco‐textileMinistry of EducationDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
- Group of Microbiological Engineering and Industrial BiotechnologyCollege of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityNorth Ren Min Road 2999Shanghai201620China
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China
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Wang J, Tavakoli J, Tang Y. Bacterial cellulose production, properties and applications with different culture methods - A review. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 219:63-76. [PMID: 31151547 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an organic compound produced by certain types of bacteria. In natural habitats, the majority of bacteria synthesize extracellular polysaccharides, such as cellulose, which form protective envelopes around the cells. Many methods are currently being investigated to enhance cellulose growth. The various celluloses produced by different bacteria possess different morphologies, structures, properties, and applications. However, the literature lacks a comprehensive review of the different methods of BC production, which are critical to BC properties and their final applications. The aims of this review are to provide an overview of the production of BC from different culture methods, to analyze the characteristics of particular BC productions, to indicate existing problems associated with different methods, and to choose suitable culture approaches for BC applications in different fields. The main goals for future studies have also been discussed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Textile Composite, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China; Institute for NanoScale Science and Technology, Medical Device Research Institute, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Javad Tavakoli
- Institute for NanoScale Science and Technology, Medical Device Research Institute, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Youhong Tang
- Institute for NanoScale Science and Technology, Medical Device Research Institute, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, South Australia 5042, Australia.
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Kumar V, Sharma DK, Bansal V, Mehta D, Sangwan RS, Yadav SK. Efficient and economic process for the production of bacterial cellulose from isolated strain of Acetobacter pasteurianus of RSV-4 bacterium. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 275:430-433. [PMID: 30579775 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In the present investigation, several residues from agro-forestry industries such as rice straw acid hydrolysate, corn cob acid hydrolysate, tomato juice, cane molasses and orange pulp were evaluated as the economical source for the production of bacterial cellulose. The bacterial cellulose attained the significant yield of 7.8 g/L using tomato juice, followed by 3.6 g/L using cane molasses and 2.8 g/L using orange pulp after 7 days of incubation. Furthermore, the optimum pH and temperature of fermentation for maximum production of bacterial cellulose was 4.5 and 30 ± 1 °C. The identified bacterium Acetobacter pasteurianus RSV-4 has been deposited at repository under the accession number MTCC 25117. The produced bacterial cellulose was characterized through FTIR, SEM, TGA and DSC and found to be of very good quality. The bacterial cellulose produced by identified strain on these various agro-waste residues could be a cost effective technology for commercial its production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Devendra Kumar Sharma
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Vasudha Bansal
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Deepak Mehta
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Rajender S Sangwan
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), Mohali 140306, Punjab, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Sector 19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201 002, India
| | - Sudesh Kumar Yadav
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), Mohali 140306, Punjab, India.
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15
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Abdelraof M, Hasanin MS, El-Saied H. Ecofriendly green conversion of potato peel wastes to high productivity bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 211:75-83. [PMID: 30824106 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 12/30/2018] [Accepted: 01/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Potato peel waste (PPW) is employed as the first report on bacterial cellulose (BC) production by Gluconacetobacter xylinus. Scharification of PPW was performed by 2 M different mineral acids individually. The suitable pre-treatment conditions were determined by reducing sugar release. Although all acid PPW-hydrolysates culture media are studied to produce BCs. Nitric acid hydrolysate gives the high productivity value The influence of nitric acid PPW-hydrolysate culture condition parameters were applied throughout the Taguchi method and the optimum conditions for the highest BC yield (4.7 g/L) was observed after 6 days at 35 °C, pH 9, medium volume 55 ml and with 8% inoculum size. The instrumental analysis of PPW-BC, included FT-IR, Particle size distribution, BET, DSC, XRD and SEM are cleared that the PPW-BC recorded high crystalliny82.5%, excellent PDI. In general, this study revealed that nitric acid PPW-hydrolysate could be used as cost effective alternative medium for production of BC with sustainable processes that can overcome the environmental pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Abdelraof
- Microbial Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S Hasanin
- Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt..
| | - Houssni El-Saied
- Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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16
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Reiniati I, Hrymak AN, Margaritis A. Kinetics of cell growth and crystalline nanocellulose production by Komagataeibacter xylinus. Biochem Eng J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Xu L, Zhang J. Bacterial glucans: production, properties, and applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:9023-9036. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7836-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Cacicedo ML, Castro MC, Servetas I, Bosnea L, Boura K, Tsafrakidou P, Dima A, Terpou A, Koutinas A, Castro GR. Progress in bacterial cellulose matrices for biotechnological applications. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 213:172-180. [PMID: 26927233 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2015] [Revised: 02/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an extracellular polymer produced by many microorganisms. The Komagataeibacter genus is the best producer using semi-synthetic media and agricultural wastes. The main advantages of BC are the nanoporous structure, high water content and free hydroxyl groups. Modification of BC can be made by two strategies: in-situ, during the BC production, and ex-situ after BC purification. In bioprocesses, multilayer BC nanocomposites can contain biocatalysts designed to be suitable for outside to inside cell activities. These nanocomposites biocatalysts can (i) increase productivity in bioreactors and bioprocessing, (ii) provide cell activities does not possess without DNA cloning and (iii) provide novel nano-carriers for cell inside activity and bioprocessing. In nanomedicine, BC matrices containing therapeutic molecules can be used for pathologies like skin burns, and implantable therapeutic devices. In nanoelectronics, semiconductors BC-based using salts and synthetic polymers brings novel films showing excellent optical and photochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano L Cacicedo
- Nanobiomaterials Laboratory, Applied Biotechnology Institute (CINDEFI, UNLP-CONICET CCT La Plata), Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CP 1900 AJL Ciudad de La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Cristina Castro
- School of Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Circular 1 # 70-01, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Ioannis Servetas
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Loulouda Bosnea
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Konstantina Boura
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Panagiota Tsafrakidou
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Agapi Dima
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Antonia Terpou
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Athanasios Koutinas
- Food Biotechnology Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece
| | - Guillermo R Castro
- Nanobiomaterials Laboratory, Applied Biotechnology Institute (CINDEFI, UNLP-CONICET CCT La Plata), Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CP 1900 AJL Ciudad de La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Reiniati I, Hrymak AN, Margaritis A. Recent developments in the production and applications of bacterial cellulose fibers and nanocrystals. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2016; 37:510-524. [PMID: 27248159 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2016.1189871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Cellulosic nanomaterials provide a novel and sustainable platform for the production of high performance materials enabled by nanotechnology. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a highly crystalline material and contains pure cellulose without lignin and hemicellulose. BC offers an opportunity to provide control of the products' properties in-situ, via specific BC production methods and culture conditions. The BC potential in advanced material applications are hindered by a limited knowledge of optimal BC production conditions, efficient process scale-up, separation methods, and purification methods. There is a growing body of work on the production of bacterial cellulose nanocrystals (BCNs) from BC fibers. However, there is limited information regarding the effect of BC fibers' characteristics on the production of nanocrystals. This review describes developments in BC and BCNs production methods and factors affecting their yield and physical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabela Reiniati
- a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering , University of Western Ontario , London , Ontario , Canada
| | - Andrew N Hrymak
- a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering , University of Western Ontario , London , Ontario , Canada
| | - Argyrios Margaritis
- a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering , University of Western Ontario , London , Ontario , Canada
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20
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Tsouko E, Kourmentza C, Ladakis D, Kopsahelis N, Mandala I, Papanikolaou S, Paloukis F, Alves V, Koutinas A. Bacterial Cellulose Production from Industrial Waste and by-Product Streams. Int J Mol Sci 2015; 16:14832-49. [PMID: 26140376 PMCID: PMC4519874 DOI: 10.3390/ijms160714832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2015] [Revised: 06/08/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The utilization of fermentation media derived from waste and by-product streams from biodiesel and confectionery industries could lead to highly efficient production of bacterial cellulose. Batch fermentations with the bacterial strain Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans DSM (Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen) 15973 were initially carried out in synthetic media using commercial sugars and crude glycerol. The highest bacterial cellulose concentration was achieved when crude glycerol (3.2 g/L) and commercial sucrose (4.9 g/L) were used. The combination of crude glycerol and sunflower meal hydrolysates as the sole fermentation media resulted in bacterial cellulose production of 13.3 g/L. Similar results (13 g/L) were obtained when flour-rich hydrolysates produced from confectionery industry waste streams were used. The properties of bacterial celluloses developed when different fermentation media were used showed water holding capacities of 102-138 g · water/g · dry bacterial cellulose, viscosities of 4.7-9.3 dL/g, degree of polymerization of 1889.1-2672.8, stress at break of 72.3-139.5 MPa and Young's modulus of 0.97-1.64 GPa. This study demonstrated that by-product streams from the biodiesel industry and waste streams from confectionery industries could be used as the sole sources of nutrients for the production of bacterial cellulose with similar properties as those produced with commercial sources of nutrients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erminda Tsouko
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece.
| | - Constantina Kourmentza
- UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal.
| | - Dimitrios Ladakis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece.
| | - Nikolaos Kopsahelis
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece.
| | - Ioanna Mandala
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece.
| | - Seraphim Papanikolaou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece.
| | - Fotis Paloukis
- Foundation of Research and Technology-Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH/ICE-HT), Patras 26504, Greece.
| | - Vitor Alves
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa 1349-017, Portugal.
| | - Apostolis Koutinas
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greece.
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Production of nano bacterial cellulose from waste water of candied jujube-processing industry using Acetobacter xylinum. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 120:115-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2014] [Revised: 11/12/2014] [Accepted: 11/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Ul-Islam M, Khan S, Khattak WA, Ullah MW, Park JK. Synthesis, Chemistry, and Medical Application of Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites. ADVANCED STRUCTURED MATERIALS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2473-0_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Vijayendra SVN, Shamala TR. Film forming microbial biopolymers for commercial applications—A review. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2013; 34:338-57. [DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2013.798254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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25
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Müller A, Ni Z, Hessler N, Wesarg F, Müller FA, Kralisch D, Fischer D. The Biopolymer Bacterial Nanocellulose as Drug Delivery System: Investigation of Drug Loading and Release using the Model Protein Albumin. J Pharm Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jps.23385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Enhanced production of carboxymethylcellulase of a marine microorganism, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis A-53 in a pilot-scaled bioreactor by a recombinant Escherichia coli JM109/A-53 from rice bran. Mol Biol Rep 2013; 40:3609-21. [DOI: 10.1007/s11033-012-2435-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 12/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kim S, Li H, Oh I, Kee C, Kim M. Effect of viscosity-inducing factors on oxygen transfer in production culture of bacterial cellulose. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-011-0245-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Li HX, Kim SJ, Lee YW, Kee CD, Oh IK. Determination of the stoichiometry and critical oxygen tension in the production culture of bacterial cellulose using saccharified food wastes. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-011-0111-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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29
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Ha JH, Shah N, Ul-Islam M, Khan T, Park JK. Bacterial cellulose production from a single sugar α-linked glucuronic acid-based oligosaccharide. Process Biochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Effect of chitosan penetration on physico-chemical and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-011-0042-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Shezad O, Khan S, Khan T, Park JK. Physicochemical and mechanical characterization of bacterial cellulose produced with an excellent productivity in static conditions using a simple fed-batch cultivation strategy. Carbohydr Polym 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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