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Rischke S, Schäfer SMG, König A, Ickelsheimer T, Köhm M, Hahnefeld L, Zaliani A, Scholich K, Pinter A, Geisslinger G, Behrens F, Gurke R. Metabolomic and lipidomic fingerprints in inflammatory skin diseases - Systemic illumination of atopic dermatitis, hidradenitis suppurativa and plaque psoriasis. Clin Immunol 2024; 265:110305. [PMID: 38972618 DOI: 10.1016/j.clim.2024.110305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Auto-inflammatory skin diseases place considerable symptomatic and emotional burden on the affected and put pressure on healthcare expenditures. Although most apparent symptoms manifest on the skin, the systemic inflammation merits a deeper analysis beyond the surface. We set out to identify systemic commonalities, as well as differences in the metabolome and lipidome when comparing between diseases and healthy controls. Lipidomic and metabolomic LC-MS profiling was applied, using plasma samples collected from patients suffering from atopic dermatitis, plaque-type psoriasis or hidradenitis suppurativa or healthy controls. Plasma profiles revealed a notable shift in the non-enzymatic anti-oxidant defense in all three inflammatory disorders, placing cysteine metabolism at the center of potential dysregulation. Lipid network enrichment additionally indicated the disease-specific provision of lipid mediators associated with key roles in inflammation signaling. These findings will help to disentangle the systemic components of autoimmune dermatological diseases, paving the way to individualized therapy and improved prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rischke
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - S M G Schäfer
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A König
- Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - T Ickelsheimer
- Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - M Köhm
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - L Hahnefeld
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A Zaliani
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - K Scholich
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - A Pinter
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - G Geisslinger
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - F Behrens
- Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Division of Rheumatology, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - R Gurke
- Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases (CIMD), Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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2
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Bai W, Yang L, Qiu J, Zhu Z, Wang S, Li P, Zhou D, Wang H, Liao Y, Yu Y, Yang Z, Wen P, Zhang D. Single-cell analysis of CD4+ tissue residency memory cells (TRMs) in adult atopic dermatitis: A new potential mechanism. Genomics 2024; 116:110870. [PMID: 38821220 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2024.110870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
The pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) is complex. CD4+ T cells play an essential role in the development of lesions in AD. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between adult AD lesioned and non-lesioned skin using two datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. 62 DEGs were shown to be related to cytokine response. Compared to non-lesioned skin, lesioned skin showed immune infiltration with increased numbers of activated natural killer (NK) cells and CD4+ T memory cells (p < 0.01). We then identified 13 hub genes with a strong association with CD4+ T cells using weighted correlation network analysis. Single-cell analysis of AD detected a novel CD4+ T subcluster, CD4+ tissue residency memory cells (TRMs), which were verified through immunohistochemistry (IHC) to be increased in the dermal area of AD. The significant relationship between CD4+ TRM and AD was assessed through further analyses. FOXO1 and SBNO2, two of the 13 hub genes, were characteristically expressed in the CD4+ TRM, but down-regulated in IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced HaCaT cells, as shown using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Moreover, SBNO2 expression was associated with increased Th1 infiltration in AD (p < 0.05). In addition, genes filtered using Mendelian randomization were positively correlated with CD4+ TRM and were highly expressed in IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced HaCaT cells, as determined using qPCR and western blotting. Collectively, our results revealed that the newly identified CD4+ TRM may be involved in the pathogenesis of adult AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxuan Bai
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Le Yang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jing Qiu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zihan Zhu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Shuxing Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Peidi Li
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Dawei Zhou
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hongyi Wang
- Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yuxuan Liao
- Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China; National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Yu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zijiang Yang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Puqiao Wen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Di Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
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3
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Cao XC, Lu JW, Feng YF, Song LB, Lu Y. Efficacy and safety of Ruxolitinib, Crisaborole, and Tapinarof for mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: a Bayesian network analysis of RCTs. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024; 397:4657-4662. [PMID: 38358466 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-02971-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Given the lack of head-to-head studies of novel non-steroidal molecule topical therapies in mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD), network meta-analyses (NMAs) can provide comparative efficacy and safety data for clinical decision-making. In this NMA, we performed a literature search until 01 March 2023 for eligible studies written in English using databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Only double-blind randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with topical Ruxolitinib, Crisaborole, or Tapinarof versus vehicle for patients with mild-to-moderate AD were included. Baseline and follow-up data were extracted. Efficacy was evaluated using Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) achieving "clear" or "almost clear," with 2 points or more improvement from baseline at the end of treatment, referred to as "IGA success." For binary outcomes, we analyzed in random-effects Bayesian NMA consistency models to compare the efficacy of these 3 topical therapies by odds ratio (OR) with 95% credibility interval (CrI). Overall, 10 phase 2 or phase 3 RCTs were identified, which included 4010 patients with mild to moderate AD. Compared with the topical vehicle control, all these 3 treatments had higher response rate of "IGA success" at the end of trial (Ruxolitinib 1.5% b.i.d: OR, 11.94; 95%CrI, 6.28-23.15; Crisaborole 2% b.i.d: OR, 2.08; 95%CrI, 1.46-3.52; Tapinarof 1% b.i.d: OR, 2.64; 95%CrI, 0.75-9.70). Notably, Ruxolitinib 1.5% b.i.d. had the highest probability of achieving "IGA success" in ranking analysis (Rank 1, SUCRA = 0.75) and lower risk of AE (Rank 8, SUCRA = 0.22). Besides, there was no difference in treatment-related adverse events between 3 therapies. Heterogeneity was not significant across studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Chen Cao
- Department of Dermatology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Jia-Wei Lu
- Department of Dermatology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yi-Fei Feng
- Department of Dermatology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Le-Bin Song
- Department of Dermatology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yan Lu
- Department of Dermatology, Jiangsu Province Hospital and Nanjing Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China.
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4
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Tavoletti G, Chiei-Gallo A, Gargiulo L, Avallone G, Ibba L, Barei F, Calzari P, Narcisi A, Marzano AV, Ferrucci SM. Effectiveness of dupilumab in tralokinumab-resistant patients with atopic dermatitis: A real-world experience from two referral centres. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024. [PMID: 38940608 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.20202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Tavoletti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Chiei-Gallo
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Luigi Gargiulo
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Gianluca Avallone
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Luciano Ibba
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Francesca Barei
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Calzari
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Narcisi
- Dermatology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Angelo V Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia M Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Matsuda K, Kitano Y, Sawahata M, Kume T, Uta D. Mirogabalin inhibits scratching behavior of spontaneous model mouse of atopic dermatitis. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1382281. [PMID: 38989140 PMCID: PMC11234176 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1382281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most prevalent intractable chronic itch diseases worldwide. In recent years, new molecular-targeted drugs have emerged, but side effects and economic challenges remain. Therefore, since it is important for AD patients to have a wider range of treatment options, it is important to explore new therapeutic agents. Gabapentinoids, gabapentin and pregabalin, have been shown to be effective for the clinical treatment of several chronic itch. Recently, mirogabalin (MGB) was developed as a novel gabapentinoid. MGB is a drug for neuropathic pain and has a margin of safety between its side effects and the analgesic effect for animal experiments. Herein, we showed that MGB exhibited an antipruritic effect in a mouse model of AD using NC/Nga mice. Methods and results: The oral administration of MGB (10 mg/kg) inhibited spontaneous scratching behavior in AD mice and its effect was dose dependently. Then, when MGB (10 mg/kg) was orally administrated to healthy mice, it did not affect motor function, including locomotor activity, wheel activity, and coordinated movement. Moreover, gabapentin (100 mg/kg) and pregabalin (30 mg/kg), inhibited spontaneous scratching behavior in AD mice and decreased motor function in healthy mice. Furthermore, intracisternal injection of MGB (10 μg/site) significantly suppressed spontaneous scratching behavior in AD mice. Discussion: In summary, our results suggest that MGB exerts an antipruritic effect via the spinal dorsal horn using NC/Nga mice. We hope that MGB is a candidate for a novel therapeutic agent for AD with relatively few side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Matsuda
- Department of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kitano
- R&D Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahito Sawahata
- Department of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Kume
- Department of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Daisuke Uta
- Department of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
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Zhang Y, Zhang B, Wang R, Chen X, Xiao H, Xu X. The causal relationship and potential mediators between plasma lipids and atopic dermatitis: a bidirectional two-sample, two-step mendelian randomization. Lipids Health Dis 2024; 23:191. [PMID: 38909247 PMCID: PMC11193249 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-024-02134-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Observational studies have indicated that the plasma lipid profiles of patients with atopic dermatitis show significant differences compared to healthy individuals. However, the causal relationship between these differences remains unclear due to the inherent limitations of observational studies. Our objective was to explore the causal effects between 179 plasma lipid species and atopic dermatitis, and to investigate whether circulating inflammatory proteins serve as mediators in this causal pathway. METHODS We utilized public genome-wide association studies data to perform a bidirectional two-sample, two-step mendelian randomization study. The inverse variance-weighted method was adopted as the primary analysis technique. MR-Egger and the weighted median were used as supplementary analysis methods. MR-PRESSO, Cochran's Q test, and MR-Egger intercept test were applied for sensitivity analyses to ensure the robustness of our findings. RESULTS The Mendelian randomization analysis revealed that levels of Phosphatidylcholine (PC) (18:1_20:4) (OR: 0.950, 95% CI: 0.929-0.972, p = 6.65 × 10- 6), Phosphatidylethanolamine (O-18:1_20:4) (OR: 0.938, 95% CI: 0.906-0.971, p = 2.79 × 10- 4), Triacylglycerol (TAG) (56:6) (OR: 0.937, 95% CI: 0.906-0.969, p = 1.48 × 10- 4) and TAG (56:8) (OR: 0.918, 95% CI: 0.876-0.961, p = 2.72 × 10- 4) were inversely correlated with the risk of atopic dermatitis. Conversely, PC (18:1_20:2) (OR: 1.053, 95% CI: 1.028-1.079, p = 2.11 × 10- 5) and PC (O-18:1_20:3) (OR: 1.086, 95% CI: 1.039-1.135, p = 2.47 × 10- 4) were positively correlated with the risk of atopic dermatitis. The results of the reverse directional Mendelian randomization analysis indicated that atopic dermatitis exerted no significant causal influence on 179 plasma lipid species. The level of circulating IL-18R1 was identified as a mediator for the increased risk of atopic dermatitis associated with higher levels of PC (18:1_20:2), accounting for a mediation proportion of 9.07%. CONCLUSION Our research suggests that plasma lipids can affect circulating inflammatory proteins and may serve as one of the pathogenic factors for atopic dermatitis. Targeting plasma lipid levels as a treatment for atopic dermatitis presents a potentially novel approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuke Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Bohan Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Ru Wang
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Xinghan Chen
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Haitao Xiao
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
| | - Xuewen Xu
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
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Melgosa Ramos FJ, Díaz Corpas T, Martín Jiménez S, Mateu Puchades A. Mid-Term Efficacy of Dupilumab in Children Aged≥36 Months to <12 Years With Atopic Dermatitis: A Case Series. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2024; 115:625-627. [PMID: 38373609 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F J Melgosa Ramos
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), Spain.
| | - T Díaz Corpas
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), Spain
| | - S Martín Jiménez
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), Spain
| | - A Mateu Puchades
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), Spain
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8
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Melgosa Ramos FJ, Díaz Corpas T, Martín Jiménez S, Mateu Puchades A. Mid-Term Efficacy of Dupilumab in Children Aged≥36 Months to <12 Years With Atopic Dermatitis: A Case Series. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2024; 115:T625-T627. [PMID: 38570087 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2024.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F J Melgosa Ramos
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), España.
| | - T Díaz Corpas
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), España
| | - S Martín Jiménez
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), España
| | - A Mateu Puchades
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Doctor Peset of Valencia, Valencia (Valencia), España
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9
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Ciprandi G, Licari A, Tosca MA, Miraglia Del Giudice M, Belloni Fortina A, Marseglia GL. An updated reappraisal of dupilumab in children and adolescents with moderate-severe atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2024; 35:e14181. [PMID: 38934228 DOI: 10.1111/pai.14181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is still a demanding challenge in clinical practice. Type 2 inflammation is the most common inflammatory pathway in children and adolescents with AD. Anti-inflammatory drugs, mainly corticosteroids (CS) and immunomodulant agents are the primary therapeutic approach to dampening type 2 inflammation. However, AD patients may require long-term high CS doses or drug combinations with possibly significant adverse effects to achieve and maintain disease control. In this regard, the advent of biologics constituted a breakthrough in managing this condition. Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against the IL-4 receptor α-subunit (IL-4Rα), antagonizing both IL-4 and IL-13 and is approved for pediatric severe AD. This review presents and discusses the most recent published studies on dupilumab in children and adolescents with AD. There is convincing evidence that dupilumab is safe and effective in managing AD. It can reduce skin lesions and associated itching, reduce the need for additional medications, and improve disease control and quality of life. However, a thorough diagnostic pathway is mandatory, especially considering the different AD phenotypes. The ideal eligible candidate is a child or adolescent with AD requiring systemic treatment because of severe clinical manifestations and impaired quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amelia Licari
- Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - Michele Miraglia Del Giudice
- Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Anna Belloni Fortina
- Pediatric Dermatology Unit, Department of Women's and Child's Health (SDB), University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Gian Luigi Marseglia
- Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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10
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Sun Y, Xu T, Zhu S, Xu H. Abrocitinib-associated adverse events: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FAERS database. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2024. [PMID: 38739473 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2024.2355336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Janus kinase (JAK) modulates cytokines involved in AD pathophysiology, and JAK inhibitors have emerged as effective pharmacotherapeutic remedies for AD. Abrocitinib, an oral selective inhibitor of JAK1, is indicated for the management of moderate-to-severe AD. The current study evaluated the adverse events (AEs) associated with abrocitinib in a real-world setting. METHODS To quantify the signals of abrocitinib-associated AEs, we used the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for this pharmacovigilance study with two established pharmacovigilance methods. RESULTS A total of 1071 AEs of abrocitinib were investigated as the primary suspected from the FAERS to detect and characterize relevant safety signals. The analysis revealed 85 signals for abrocitinib. The most common AE for abrocitinib was drug ineffective. The signal strength of eczema herpeticum was 515.87 (277.80-957.98) and 510.59 (5148.65) and exhibited the highest strength for abrocitinib. Rare AEs such as aggravated condition, pruritus, and hypersensitivity were not listed on the label, and attention to these AEs is required. CONCLUSION The analysis of the AE signals may provide support for clinical monitoring and risk identification of abrocitinib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Sun
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Tao Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Suyan Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Hongbin Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Yan SH, Chen Y, Huang ZQ, Zhong WX, Wang XT, Tang YC, Zhao XY, Wu YS, Zhou C, Zhu W, Xiao W, Li X, Zhang DS. Acupoint Autohemotherapy Attenuates DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis and Activates Regulatory T Cells in BALB/c Mice. J Inflamm Res 2024; 17:2839-2850. [PMID: 38751687 PMCID: PMC11094283 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s454325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Acupoint autohemotherapy (A-AHT) has been proposed as an alternative and complementary treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD), yet the exact role of its blood component in terms of therapeutic efficacy and mechanism of action is still largely unknown. Methods This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacies and action mechanisms of intramuscular injections of autologous whole blood (AWB) and mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) (autologous or heterologous) at acupoints on 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD mouse models. Serum levels of total immunoglobulin E (IgE), IgG, interleukin-10 (IL-10), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) were measured, as well as mRNA expression levels of Forkhead box P3 (FoxP3), IL-10 and IFN-γ in dorsal skin lesions, and IL-10+, IFN-γ+ and FoxP3+CD4+T cells in murine spleen. Results It showed that repeated acupoint injection of AWB, autologous total IgG (purified from autologous blood in AD mice) or heterologous total IgG (purified from healthy blood in normal mice) effectively reduced the severity of AD symptoms and decreased epidermal and dermal thickness as well as mast cells in skin lesions. Additionally, AWB acupoint injection was found to upregulate FoxP3+, IL-10+ and IFN-γ+ CD4+T cells in murine spleen, suppressing the production of IgE antibodies and increasing that of IgG antibodies in the serum. Furthermore, both AWB and autologous total IgG administrations significantly elevated FoxP3 expression, mRNA levels of IL-10 and IFN-γ in dorsal skin lesions. However, acupoint injection of heterologous total IgG had no effect on regulatory T (Treg) and Th1 cells modulation. Conclusion These findings suggest that the therapeutic effects of A-AHT on AD are mediated by IgG-induced activation of Treg cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Hua Yan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Tenth affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523058, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Qian Huang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Xi Zhong
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Tian Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang-Can Tang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu-Yi Zhao
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Shan Wu
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhu
- Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Xiao
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Glucolipid Metabolic Disorder, Ministry of Education, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuan Li
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Tenth affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523058, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dong-Shu Zhang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Tenth affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (Dongguan People’s Hospital), Dongguan, Guangdong, 523058, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Alessandrello C, Sanfilippo S, Minciullo PL, Gangemi S. An Overview on Atopic Dermatitis, Oxidative Stress, and Psychological Stress: Possible Role of Nutraceuticals as an Additional Therapeutic Strategy. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5020. [PMID: 38732239 PMCID: PMC11084351 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25095020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with a considerable impact on patients' quality of life. Its etiology is multifactorial and, among the predisposing factors, a role is played by oxidative stress. Pollution, recurrent infections, and psychological stress contribute to oxidative stress, amplifying the production of proinflammatory cytokines and worsening barrier damage. There are various oxidative stress mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of AD. Moreover, AD often appears to be associated with psychological disorders such as alexithymia, depression, and anxiety due to severe itching and related insomnia, as well as social distress and isolation. The increasing incidence of AD requires the evaluation of additional therapeutic approaches in order to reduce the psychological burden of this condition. Our review aims to evaluate the role of some nutraceuticals in AD treatment and its related psychological comorbidities. The combination of some natural compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes, isothiocyanates) with traditional AD treatments might be useful in improving the effectiveness of therapy, by reducing chronic inflammation and preventing flare-ups, and in promoting corticosteroid sparing. In addition, some of these nutraceuticals also appear to have a role in the treatment of psychological disorders, although the underlying oxidative stress mechanisms are different from those already known for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Paola L. Minciullo
- School and Operative Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; (C.A.); (S.S.); (S.G.)
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13
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Sun R, Kong D. Bilateral Association Between Atopic Dermatitis® and Alopecia Areata: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatitis 2024; 35:208-218. [PMID: 37471232 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2023.0114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the association between atopic Dermatitis® (AD) and alopecia areata (AA). A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science from the inception of each database to November 10, 2022 for relevant studies. As there is a potential bilateral association between the 2 diseases, we assessed the prevalence/incidence of AA in patients with AD and the prevalence/incidence of AD in patients with AA. A total of 29 studies involving 11,233,448 participants were included in this analysis. AA was the exposure factor in 23 studies, AD in 7 studies, and both in 1 study. The meta-analysis revealed that the prevalence of AD was 11.2% (7.7%-15.1%) in patients with AA, and the prevalence of AA was 3.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.0%-11.5%) in patients with AD. The incidence of AD in AA patients was found to vary with age (P = 0.07). Based on 7 studies, there was a significant association between AD and AA when AA was the exposure factor [odds ratio, OR, = 4.537 (95% CI: 2.409-8.544)]; based on 10 studies, there was also a significant association between AD and AA when AD was the exposure factor [OR = 2.643 (95% CI: 1.737-3.995)]. In conclusion, this meta-analysis demonstrated the 2-way association between AD and AA, providing a clinical reference for disease prevention and control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Sun
- From the The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Deqi Kong
- Epidemic Prevention Department, Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Wuzhong District, Suzhou, China
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14
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Xu Y, Qiu Z, Gu C, Yu S, Wang S, Li C, Yao X, Li W. Propionate alleviates itch in murine models of atopic dermatitis by modulating sensory TRP channels of dorsal root ganglion. Allergy 2024; 79:1271-1290. [PMID: 38164798 DOI: 10.1111/all.15998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Itch is the most common symptom of atopic dermatitis (AD) and significantly decreases the quality of life. Skin microbiome is involved in AD pathogenesis, whereas its role in the regulation of itch remains elusive. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of skin microbial metabolite propionate on acute and chronic pruritus and to explore the mechanism. METHODS Using various mouse models of itch, the roles of propionate were explored by behavioral tests and histopathology/immunofluorescent analysis. Primary-cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons and HEK293 cells expressing recombinant human TRP channels were utilized for in vitro calcium imaging/in vivo miniature two-photon imaging in combination with electrophysiology and molecular docking approaches for investigation of the mechanism. RESULTS Propionate significantly alleviated itch and alloknesis in various mouse models of pruritus and AD and decreased the density of intraepidermal nerve fibers. Propionate reduced the responsiveness of dorsal root ganglion neurons to pruritogens in vitro, attenuated the hyper-excitability in sensory neurons in MC903-induced AD model, and inhibited capsaicin-evoked hTRPV1 currents (IC50 = 20.08 ± 1.11 μM) via interacting with the vanilloid binding site. Propionate also decreased the secretion of calcitonin gene-related peptide by nerves in MC903-induced AD mouse model, which further attenuated itch and skin inflammation. CONCLUSION Our study revealed a protective effect of propionate against persistent itch through direct modulation of sensory TRP channels and neuropeptide production in neurons. Regulation of itch via the skin microbiome might be a novel strategy for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Xu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhuoqiong Qiu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Chaoying Gu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Su Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Shangshang Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Changlin Li
- Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology, Zhuhai, China
| | - Xu Yao
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Hospital for skin diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai, China
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15
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Xie K, Li Z, Zhang Y, Wu H, Zhang T, Wang W. Artemisinin and its derivatives as promising therapies for autoimmune diseases. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27972. [PMID: 38596057 PMCID: PMC11001780 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Artemisinin, a traditional Chinese medicine with remarkable antimalarial activity. In recent years, studies demonstrated that artemisinin and its derivatives (ARTs) showed anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects. ARTs have been developed and gradually applied to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. However, their role in the treament of patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases in particular is less well recognized. This review will briefly describe the history of ARTs use in patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, the theorized mechanisms of action of the agents ARTs, their efficacy in patients with autoinmmune and inflammatory diseases. Overall, ARTs have numerous beneficial effects in patients with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, and have a good safety profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaidi Xie
- Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/ AIDS Research, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/ AIDS Research, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/ AIDS Research, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/ AIDS Research, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Wen Wang
- Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for HIV/ AIDS Research, Beijing, 100069, China
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16
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Meng Y, Liu Y, Guo J, Guo X, Han X, Zhang L, Di T, Zhao J, Wang Y, Li P. Qing-Re-Chu-shi decoction ameliorates 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice through anti-inflammation and immunoregulatory mechanisms. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 323:117702. [PMID: 38176665 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Qing-Re-Chu-Shi Decoction (QRCSD), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, has been employed as a complementary and alternative therapy for inflammatory skin diseases. However, its active constituents and the mechanistic basis of its action on atopic dermatitis remain in adequately understood. AIM OF THE STUDY Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an allergic dermatitis marked by eczematous lesions and pruritus. The study aimed to elucidate the underlying effects of QRCSD on AD and to identify the components responsible for its therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model. MATERIALS AND METHODS Network pharmacology and UPLC-mass analysis were used to anticipate the pharmacological mechanisms and to identify active components of QRCSD, respectively. A DNCB-induced AD-like model was established in NC/Nga mice. QRCSD or prednisolone (as a positive control) was administered via gavage every other day from day14 to day 21. Dermatitis severity score, scratching behavior, skin barrier function, spleen index, Th1/Th2 lymphocyte ratio, and serum IgE levels were evaluated. Protein arrays, including 40 inflammatory cytokines, were performed on skin lesions, followed by confirmation experiments of Western blotting in dorsal skin lesions. RESULTS The construction of a QRCSD-AD-Network and topological analysis firstly proposed potential targets of QRCSD acting on AD. Animal experiments demonstrated that oral administration of QRCSD ameliorated AD-like lesions, reduced epidermal thickness and mast cell count, decreased serum IgE levels, augmented tight junction protein (Claudin 1, Occludin) levels, and regulated the Th1/Th2 balance in the spleen, as well as spleen index. Elevated levels of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-17, and Eotaxin were revealed in AD-like skin lesions by protein arrays. Western blotting confirmed that the phosphorylation levels of ERK, P38, JNK, STAT3 and P65 were downregulated, and IL-6 expression was also reduced following QRCSD treatment. CONCLUSIONS The study enhances the understanding of the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of QRCSD, showcasing its significant protective role against atopic dermatitis. Treatment with QRCSD may be considered as a viable candidate for complementary and alternative therapy in managing atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- YuJiao Meng
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100105, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100105, China
| | - Jianning Guo
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100105, China
| | - Xiaoyao Guo
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100105, China
| | - Xuyang Han
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Tingting Di
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Jingxia Zhao
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Ping Li
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinic and Basic Research with Traditional Chinese Medicine on Psoriasis (BZ0375), Beijing, 100010, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100105, China.
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17
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Choo ZY, Mehlis SL, Joyce JC. Updates in atopic dermatitis for the primary care physician: A review of advances in the understanding and treatment of atopic dermatitis. Dis Mon 2024; 70:101687. [PMID: 38278753 DOI: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2024.101687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin condition occurring in both pediatric and adult patients. Pruritus is a clinical hallmark of the disease, and patients with AD often experience disruptions to their quality of life. The pathogenesis of AD is a complex and multifactorial interplay between genetic factors, epidermal barrier disruption, and immune dysregulation. Clinically, AD is characterized by pruritus, eczematous skin changes, and age-specific lesion distribution patterns. Infants and young children tend to have AD lesions on their face and extensor surfaces of their extremities while older children and adults tend to have AD lesions on flexural surfaces of their extremities. Many patients also experience a chronic and relapsing disease course. Due to the chronicity and severe pruritus, lesions often undergo secondary changes like lichenification. Patients with AD can experience a number of comorbidities including other atopic disease (i.e. allergic rhinitis, asthma), skin infections, cardiovascular, and neuropsychiatric illnesses. Management of AD depends on the severity of the disease as well as the distribution of the disease. Traditionally, treatment of AD included the use of moisturizers / emollients, topical corticosteroids or topical calcineurin inhibitors, or systemic therapy with non-selective immunosuppressants such as corticosteroids, cyclosporine, azathioprine, or similar. However, in the past decade, new biologic and small molecule drugs, both topical and systemic, have become important therapeutic options for AD patients, especially for those with moderate-to-severe disease. The development of these medications, following decades of research to better understand AD, are designed to specifically target various components of immune dysregulation and inflammation implicated in the pathogenesis of AD. Their successful development and deployment now allow for an exciting new era of treatment for individuals suffering from atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Yi Choo
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, 924 E. 57th Street, Suite 104, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
| | - Stephanie L Mehlis
- Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Endeavor Health, 9933 Woods Drive, Skokie, IL 60077, United States
| | - Joel C Joyce
- Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Endeavor Health, 9933 Woods Drive, Skokie, IL 60077, United States.
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18
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Tian L, Wang M, Wang Y, Li W, Yang Y. Naringenin ameliorates atopic dermatitis by inhibiting inflammation and enhancing immunity through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Genes Genomics 2024; 46:333-340. [PMID: 37837514 DOI: 10.1007/s13258-023-01457-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease. Naringenin (Nar) possesses an anti-inflammatory property. This paper attempts to discuss the functional mechanism of Nar in AD mice through the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/signal transducer and activation of transcription 3 (STAT3) pathway. METHODS Mouse models of DNFB-induced AD were established and treated with Nar, followed by intraperitoneal injection with the JAK2/STAT3 pathway activator Coumermycin A1. Dermatitis severity was scored and the thickness of right ear was measured. The pathological changes in dorsal skin tissues were observed by HE staining. The number of infiltrated mast cells and eosinophilic granulocytes was counted by TB staining. The serum IgE level and levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12, and IL-5 in dorsal skin tissues were measured by ELISA. The levels of p-JAK2, JAK2, p-STAT3, and STAT3 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Nar decreased dermatitis scores and right ear thickness, alleviated skin lesions, and reduced the number of infiltrated mast cells and eosinophilic granulocytes in AD mice. The serum IgE level and levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12, and IL-5 in dorsal skin tissues of AD mice were diminished after Nar treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Nar inhibited the activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. The activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway partially nullified the therapeutic function of Nar on AD mice. CONCLUSION Nar protects mice from AD by inhibiting inflammation and promoting immune responses through the inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Limin Tian
- Dermatology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, No.41 Linyin Road, Kunqu District, Baotou City, 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Mengjie Wang
- Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014040, China
| | - Yangxingyun Wang
- Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014040, China
| | - Wei Li
- Dermatology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, No.41 Linyin Road, Kunqu District, Baotou City, 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Yuenan Yang
- Dermatology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, No.41 Linyin Road, Kunqu District, Baotou City, 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
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Tavoletti G, Chiei-Gallo A, Barei F, Marzano AV, Ferrucci SM. Tralokinumab as a therapeutic option for patients with concurrent atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata. Int J Dermatol 2024; 63:374-375. [PMID: 38197323 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.17010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Tavoletti
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Chiei-Gallo
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Barei
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo V Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi Di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia M Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
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Huang F, Lu X, Kuai L, Ru Y, Jiang J, Song J, Chen S, Mao L, Li Y, Li B, Dong H, Shi J. Dual-Site Biomimetic Cu/Zn-MOF for Atopic Dermatitis Catalytic Therapy via Suppressing FcγR-Mediated Phagocytosis. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3186-3199. [PMID: 38266487 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory skin disease that carries a significant global economic burden. Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been recognized as contributing to AD exacerbation, making them a potential therapeutic target for AD treatment. Here, we introduce a dual-site biomimetic copper/zinc metal-organic framework (Cu/Zn-MOF) featuring four types of enzyme-like activities for AD treatment via suppressing the Fcγ receptor (FcγR)-mediated phagocytosis signal by mimicking the bimetallic sites of natural copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD). Interestingly, the neighboring Cu and Zn sites in both Cu/Zn-MOF and CuZn-SOD are at similar distances of ∼5.98 and ∼6.3 Å from each other, respectively, and additionally, both Cu and Zn sites are coordinated to nitrogen atoms in both structures, and the coordinating ligands to Cu and Zn are both imidazole rings. Cu/Zn-MOF exhibits remarkable SOD-like activity as well as its glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-, thiol peroxidase (TPx)-, and ascorbate peroxidase (APx)-like activities to continuously consume ROS and mitigate oxidative stress in keratinocytes. Animal experiments show that Cu/Zn-MOF outperforms halcinonide solution (a potent steroid medication) in terms of preventing mechanical injuries, reducing cutaneous water loss, and inhibiting inflammatory responses while presenting favorable biosafety. Mechanistically, Cu/Zn-MOF functions through an FcγR-mediated phagocytosis signal pathway, decreasing the continuous accumulation of ROS in AD and ultimately suppressing disease progression. These findings will provide an effective paradigm for AD therapy and contribute to the development of two-site bionics (TSB).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
- Department of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
| | - Xiangyu Lu
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, Clinical Center For Brain And Spinal Cord Research, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China
- Department of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
| | - Le Kuai
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yi Ru
- Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jingsi Jiang
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Jiankun Song
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Si Chen
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, Clinical Center For Brain And Spinal Cord Research, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Unit of Nanocatalytic Medicine in Specific Therapy for Serious Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Lijie Mao
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, Clinical Center For Brain And Spinal Cord Research, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Unit of Nanocatalytic Medicine in Specific Therapy for Serious Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Yongyong Li
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Bin Li
- Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China
- Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China
- Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Haiqing Dong
- Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
| | - Jianlin Shi
- Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine, Clinical Center For Brain And Spinal Cord Research, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200331, China
- Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Unit of Nanocatalytic Medicine in Specific Therapy for Serious Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
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Horino S, Yamaguchi Y, Miyabayashi H, Aki H, Nanjo Y, Onuma M, Rikiishi T, Yabe H, Imaizumi M, Sato A, Miura K. Topical therapy and skin care for transplant-associated atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents. Pediatr Transplant 2024; 28:e14653. [PMID: 37990976 DOI: 10.1111/petr.14653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND New-onset allergic diseases, such as food allergy or atopic dermatitis, can develop after allogeneic transplantation. There are limited reports of new-onset atopic dermatitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents, and its treatment is yet to be established. The pathogenesis may differ from typical atopic dermatitis in terms of alloimmunity including graft-versus-host disease. METHODS We present five children and adolescents with new-onset atopic dermatitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The characteristics and clinical profiles of skin treatment after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are summarized. RESULTS Graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis included systemic tacrolimus for all patients. After hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, all patients achieved complete donor chimerism of the bone marrow and had acute graft-versus-host disease of the skin. After engraftment, all patients had skin lesions that met the international consensus diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis. None of the patients met the diagnostic criteria for chronic graft-versus-host disease. Topical therapy and skin care based on atopic dermatitis guidelines improved skin condition and atopic dermatitis severity scores in all patients. In addition, type 2 inflammatory markers improved accordingly. CONCLUSION Topical therapy and skin care may be effective for transplant-related atopic dermatitis after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. When extensive dermatitis is observed after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, this treatment may avoid excessive immunosuppressive therapy if it meets the diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Horino
- Department of Allergy, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamaguchi
- Department of Allergy, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | | | - Haruka Aki
- Department of Allergy, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Yuka Nanjo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Masaei Onuma
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Takeshi Rikiishi
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Hiromasa Yabe
- Department of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | - Masue Imaizumi
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Atsushi Sato
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Katsushi Miura
- Department of Allergy, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Miyagi, Japan
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22
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Zhang S, Zhang B, Liu Y, Li L. Adipokines in atopic dermatitis: the link between obesity and atopic dermatitis. Lipids Health Dis 2024; 23:26. [PMID: 38263019 PMCID: PMC10804547 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-024-02009-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin condition with intense pruritus, eczema, and dry skin. The recurrent intense pruritus and numerous complications in patients with AD can profoundly affect their quality of life. Obesity is one of its comorbidities that has been confirmed to be the hazard factor of AD and also worsen its severity. Nevertheless, the specific mechanisms that explain the connection between obesity and AD remain incompletely recognized. Recent studies have built hopes on various adipokines to explain this connection. Adipokines, which are disturbed by an obese state, may lead to immune system imbalances in people with AD and promote the development of the disease. This review focuses on the abnormal expression patterns of adipokines in patients with AD and their potential regulatory molecular mechanisms associated with AD. The connection between AD and obesity is elucidated through the involvement of adipokines. This conduces to the in-depth exploration of AD pathogenesis and provides a new perspective to develop therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyun Zhang
- Eight-year Medical Doctor Program, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, 100730
| | - Bingjie Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, 100730
| | - Yuehua Liu
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, 100730
| | - Li Li
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Beijing, China, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan, 100730.
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23
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Varshney M, Bahadur S. Comprehensive Review on Phytoconstituents-based Nanomedicine for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2024; 25:737-756. [PMID: 37888809 DOI: 10.2174/0113892010245092230922180341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is known as a chronic disease characterized by eczematous and pruritus skin lesions. The pathology behind atopic dermatitis etiology is loss of epidermal barrier, which prevents the production of protein filaggrin that can induce T-cell infiltration and inflammation. Treatment of AD is majorly based on limiting skin repair as well as reducing inflammation and itching. There are several remedies available for the treatment of AD, such as Janus kinase and calcineurin inhibitors, topical corticosteroids, and phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. The conventional formulations in the market have limited safety and efficacy. Hence, effective treatment of atopic dermatitis requires the development of novel, efficacious, reliable, and specific therapies. Recent research data have revealed that some naturally occurring medicinal plants have potential applications in the management of AD through different mechanisms. The nanotechnology-based therapeutics have gained a lot of attention in the last decade for the improvement in the activity of drugs having low absorption due to poor solubility, thus leading to lesser bioavailability. Therapies based on nanotechnology can be an effective way to overcome these obstacles. Due to their effective propensity to provide better drug diffusion and bioavailability as well as drug targeting potential at the desired site of action, these approaches may have decreased adverse drug effects, better penetration, and enhanced therapeutic efficacy. Hence, this review highlights the potential of phytoconstituents-based novel formulations for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Furthermore, recent patents on therapeutic approaches to atopic dermatitis have also been briefly described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuri Varshney
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, U.P. India
| | - Shiv Bahadur
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, U.P. India
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24
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Deng F, Qiu Y, Zhang X, Guo N, Hu J, Yang W, Shang W, Liu B, Qin S. GB12-09, a bispecific antibody targeting IL4Rα and IL31Rα for atopic dermatitis therapy. Antib Ther 2024; 7:77-87. [PMID: 38371956 PMCID: PMC10873276 DOI: 10.1093/abt/tbad032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dysregulated immune responses. The key mediators of AD pathogenesis are T helper 2 (TH2) cells and TH2 cytokines. Targeting interleukin 4 (IL4), IL13 or IL31 has become a pivotal focus in both research and clinical treatments for AD. However, the need remains pressing for the development of a more effective and safer therapy, as the current approaches often yield low response rates and adverse effects. In response to this challenge, we have engineered a immunoglobulin G-single-chain fragment variable (scFv) format bispecific antibody (Ab) designed to concurrently target IL4R and IL31R. Our innovative design involved sequence optimization of VL-VH and the introduction of disulfide bond (VH44-VL100) within the IL31Rα Ab scFv region to stabilize the scFv structure. Our bispecific Ab efficiently inhibited the IL4/IL13/IL31 signaling pathways in vitro and reduced serum immunoglobulin E and IL31 levels in vivo. Consequently, this intervention led to improved inflammation profiles and notable amelioration of AD symptoms. This research highlighted a novel approach to AD therapy by employing bispecific Ab targeting IL4Rα and IL31Rα with potent efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feiyan Deng
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Yuxin Qiu
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Xiangling Zhang
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Nining Guo
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Junhong Hu
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Wenjie Yang
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Wei Shang
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Bicheng Liu
- Institute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 999077, China
| | - Suofu Qin
- Drug Discovery, Center for Research and Development, Kexing BioPharma Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518057, China
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25
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Kim M, Yuk HJ, Min Y, Kim DS, Sung YY. Securinega suffruticosa extract alleviates atopy-like lesions in NC/Nga mice via inhibition of the JAK1-STAT1/3 pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 169:115903. [PMID: 37979381 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Securinega suffruticosa (SS) has well-known antioxidant, anti-vascular inflammation, and anti-bone resorption effects; however, the effects of SS in atopic dermatitis (AD) remain unknown. We examined the effects of SS on AD via application of Dermatophagoides farinae extract (DfE) to the ears and skin of NC/Nga mice. As a result of SS administration, DfE-induced AD mice had reduced ear thickness, epidermal thickness, scratching behavior, and transepidermal water loss. The serum levels of immunoglobulin E and thymic interstitial lymphopoietin (TSLP) were reduced by SS application. SS decreased mast cell and eosinophil recruitment to skin lesions. Phosphorylation of signal transducer and activation of transcription (STAT)1, STAT3, and Janus kinase 1 were reduced in the skin tissue of SS-administered mice, and downregulated filaggrin was restored. SS reduced the levels of interleukin-6, regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted chemokine, and TSLP in interferon-γ/tumor necrosis factor-α-induced keratinocytes. The main components of SS were rutin and geraniin. These study results indicated that SS extract attenuated AD and has potential as a therapeutic natural product candidate for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misun Kim
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Heung Joo Yuk
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Yueun Min
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea; Korean Convergence Medical Science Major KIOM, Korea University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34054, South Korea
| | - Dong-Seon Kim
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea; Korean Convergence Medical Science Major KIOM, Korea University of Science & Technology (UST), Daejeon 34054, South Korea.
| | - Yoon-Young Sung
- KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, South Korea.
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26
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Hu YQ, Zhang JZ. Unbalanced Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Expression in Peripheral and Lesional T Cell Subsets of Atopic Dermatitis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2023; 16:3661-3671. [PMID: 38144156 PMCID: PMC10749169 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s430915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objective The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, which is involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD). In this study, we aimed to study the AhR-expressing cells in T helper 17 (Th17), T helper 22 (Th22), regulatory T cells (Treg) and B cells in peripheral blood and in AD skin lesions. Methods Twenty AD patients defined according to the Chinese criteria of atopic dermatitis and eighteen healthy subjects were included in our study. The AhR-expressing Th17, Th22, Treg and total B cells in peripheral blood were measured by flow cytometry. The AhR+ Th17 cells and AhR+ Th22 cells in AD skin lesions were measured by immunofluorescence. The mRNA of AhR, interleukin (IL)-22, IL-17A, IL-10, Foxp3, RORγT and TGF-β in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results The expression of AhR in peripheral CD4+ T cells, Th22 cells, Treg cells and total B cells was significantly increased in AD. AhR+IL-17A+ and AhR+IL-22+ lymphocytes were also increased in AD skin lesions. The mRNA levels of AhR, IL-22 and IL-17A in PBMCs in AD patients were significantly higher. AhR mRNA levels in PBMCs positively correlated with peripheral basophil count, peripheral eosinophil count and mRNA levels of IL-22. Conclusion AhR was highly expressed in subpopulations of CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood and skin lesions of AD, suggesting that AhR might contribute to the pathogenesis of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qing Hu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Zhong Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Ryguła I, Pikiewicz W, Kaminiów K. Novel Janus Kinase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Dermatologic Conditions. Molecules 2023; 28:8064. [PMID: 38138551 PMCID: PMC10745734 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Janus kinase inhibitors, also known as JAK inhibitors, JAKinibs or JAKi, are a new group of disease-modifying drugs. They work by inhibiting enzymes involved in the transmission of information from receptors located in the cell membrane to the cell interior, specifically to the cell nucleus, thus disrupting the JAK-STAT pathway. This pathway plays a role in key cellular processes such as the immune response and cell growth. This feature is used in the treatment of patients with rheumatological, gastroenterological and hematological diseases. Recently, it has been discovered that JAK-STAT pathway inhibitors also show therapeutic potential against dermatological diseases such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, alopecia areata and acquired vitiligo. Studies are underway to use them in the treatment of several other dermatoses. Janus kinase inhibitors represent a promising class of drugs for the treatment of skin diseases refractory to conventional therapy. The purpose of this review is to summarize the latest knowledge on the use of JAKi in dermatological treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabella Ryguła
- Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland;
| | - Wojciech Pikiewicz
- Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum—Faculty of Medicine, WSB University, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland;
| | - Konrad Kaminiów
- Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum—Faculty of Medicine, WSB University, 41-300 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland;
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28
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Zhao W, Yu HH, Meng WW, Liu AM, Zhang BX, Wang Y, Li J, Wang L, Fang YF. Icariin restrains NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated Th2 immune responses and ameliorates atopic dermatitis through modulating a novel lncRNA MALAT1/miR-124-3p axis. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2023; 61:1249-1259. [PMID: 37602424 PMCID: PMC10444017 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2023.2244004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disease characterized with hyperactivation of type 2 T helper (Th2) immune responses. Icariin is a flavonoid glucoside with anti-inflammatory activities, which has been used to treat multiple diseases. OBJECTIVE The present study investigates the underlying mechanisms by which icariin regulates Th2 responses and AD development. MATERIALS AND METHODS BALB/c mice were induced by DNFB to establish AD models, and injected with or without 10 mg/kg icariin for 2 weeks (i.p., daily). CD4+T cells were induced by Th2 condition to simulate AD in vitro, and also treated with or without 100 µM icariin. RESULTS Icariin ameliorated AD-like skin lesion, manifested as a significant decrease in dermatitis scores (from 8.00 ± 1.00 to 3.67 ± 0.58), serum IgE levels (from 3119.15 ± 241.81 to 948.55 ± 182.51 ng/mL), epidermal thickness (from 93.86 ± 4.61 to 42.67 ± 2.48 µm) and infiltration of mast cells (from 60.67 ± 3.21 cells to 36.00 ± 2.65 cells). Also, icariin inactivated NLRP3 inflammasome, inhibited Th2 skewing, reduced lncRNA MALAT1 expression, but elevated miR-124-3p expression in vivo and in vitro. MALAT1 increased NLRP3 expression through targeting miR-124-3p. Knockdown of MALAT1 repressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation and mitigated Th1/Th2 imbalance in Th2-conditioned CD4+T cells, whereas both MALAT1 overexpression and miR-124-3p inhibition ablated the inhibitory effects of icariin on Th2 immune responses. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS The findings further improve our understanding of the mechanism by which icariin affects AD progression, and highlights the potential of icariin in the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhao
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Huan-Huan Yu
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wei-Wei Meng
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ai-Min Liu
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Bu-Xin Zhang
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jie Li
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Li Wang
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yu-Fu Fang
- Dermatology Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
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Li L, Wu N, Liu T, Yu G, Wang Y, He T, Mao R, Yang L, Li Y, Shen C, Tao J. The efficacy and immunological effects of upadacitinib in the treatment of moderate-to-severe Chinese atopic dermatitis patients. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 125:111193. [PMID: 37939514 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Upadacitinib has received approval for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) with favorable response in clinical trials. However, real-world research on its efficacy remains relatively limited. To bridge this gap, we conducted a prospective cohort study involving 25 Chinese patients with moderate-to-severe AD. These patients received a daily dose of 15 mg of upadacitinib. Our objective was to assess the real-world efficacy of upadacitinib and its impact on the immune system. Clinical assessments were conducted at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks following treatment initiation. The findings revealed that upadacitinib treatment significantly improved the clinical scores of the patients. Regarding immunological markers, upadacitinib led to a significant reduction in peripheral blood eosinophils, as well as a decrease in neutrophil count. Furthermore, upadacitinib treatment resulted in an overall decrease in Th1, Th2, and Th17/22-type cytokines, as well as other inflammatory factors. Importantly, for the first time, we observed a notable reduction in both IL-22+CD4+ T cells and serum IL-22 levels in all treated patients, including those with recalcitrant AD who had previously shown inadequate responses to systemic treatments like dupilumab. Currently, international guidelines position upadacitinib as a second-line option following the failure of systemic treatments like dupilumab. Our findings provide valuable insights into the real-world effectiveness and immunological impacts of upadacitinib, which can aid in better understanding and implementation of the drug in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Li
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Naming Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Tingyu Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Guoqun Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Yifei Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Ting He
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Raymond Mao
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Liu Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Yan Li
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China
| | - Chen Shen
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.
| | - Juan Tao
- Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Skin Disease Theranostics and Health, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.
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Wang S, Wang X, Liu J, Li Y, Sun M, Zhu G, Zhu X. Helicobacter pylori infection attenuates 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in C57/BL6 mice. ALLERGY, ASTHMA, AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CANADIAN SOCIETY OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2023; 19:97. [PMID: 37978564 PMCID: PMC10656826 DOI: 10.1186/s13223-023-00851-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although numerous studies have suggested a negative correlation between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and allergies, there has been limited research on the relationship between H. pylori infections and atopic dermatitis (AD). The present study aimed to investigate the effects of H. pylori infection in an AD mouse model and identify potential mechanisms related to type 2 immunity, skin barrier defects, and pruritus. METHODS A model of AD-like symptoms was established with 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) after infection of the gastric cavity with H. pylori. Analysis of the expression of key inflammatory cytokines and serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) was based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of filaggrin (FLG) and loricrin (LOR) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry staining. The evaluation of STAT1, STAT3, phosphorylated STAT1 (phospho-STAT1), and phosphorylated STAT3 (phospho-STAT1) expression levels in skin lesions was performed using western blot. RESULTS The present study showed that the H. pylori-positive AD group (HP+AD+) exhibited milder skin lesions, including erythema, erosion, swelling, and scaling, than the H. pylori-negative AD group (HP-AD+). Additionally, HP+AD+ displayed lower levels of IgE in serum, and downregulated expression of interleukins 4 and 31 (IL-4 and IL-31) in serum. Furthermore, HP+AD+ demonstrated higher expression of filaggrin and loricrin than HP-AD+. Notably, H. pylori significantly reduced the amount of phosphorylated STAT1 and STAT3. CONCLUSION Helicobacter pylori infection negatively regulates the inflammatory response by affecting inflammatory factors in the immune response, and repairs the defective epidermal barrier function. In addition, H. pylori infection may reduce IL-31, thereby alleviating pruritus. These effects may be associated with the inhibition of JAK-STAT signaling activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuxian Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xiaokang Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Jiaqi Liu
- Veterinary Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Yaqian Li
- Veterinary Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Minghui Sun
- Department of Dermatology, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Guoqiang Zhu
- Veterinary Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Xiaofang Zhu
- Department of Dermatology, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
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Chen Q, Cui L, Hu Y, Chen Z, Gao Y, Shi Y. Short-term efficacy and safety of biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors for patients with atopic dermatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon 2023; 9:e22014. [PMID: 38034798 PMCID: PMC10685203 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In recent years, biologics targeting key cytokines and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have demonstrated favorable efficacy and safety outcomes for atopic dermatitis (AD) therapy. To evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of AD therapy involving biologics, JAK inhibitors, and their combination with topical corticosteroids (TCS) for patients with AD, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis. Using eligible randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of 12 or 16 weeks of treatment with systemic medications and 4 weeks of topical treatment for AD. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception up to October 25, 2023. English-language randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of 12 or 16 weeks of treatment with systemic medications and 4 weeks of topical treatment for AD were included. Titles, abstracts, and articles were screened in duplicate. Of 7261 citations, 37 studies were included. The data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 and the outcomes were measured by the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Investigator Global Assessment (IGA), the pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), as well as instances of adverse events (AE), and serious AE (SAE), which were presented as risk ratio (RR) with a 95 % confidence interval (CI). The efficacy of the biological therapies was analyzed with the percentage of patients who have achieved EASI 75, EASI 90, IGA 0/1 and pruritus NRS4, while the safety of treatments was evaluated in terms of the number of patients who had ≥1 AE and who had at least one SAE. Results A total of 37 studies with 43 cohorts that examined 9 medications and placebo and involved 18172 participants were included. Compared with the placebo, all biologics and JAK inhibitors were associated with a higher response rate in efficacy outcomes, while systematic administration was presented by dupilumab 200 mg subcutaneously every 2 weeks with superior improvement in EASI 90 (RR 9.50, 95 % CI 2.31-39.03) and IGA0/1 (RR 17.00, 95 % CI 2.33-123.78), upadacitinib 30 mg once daily in EASI 75 (RR 5.14, 95 % CI 4.20-6.31) and Pruritus NRS4 (RR 5.73, 95 % CI 4.44-7.39), and external use was presented by ruxolitinib 1.5 % twice daily orally in EASI 75 (RR 4.14, 95 % CI 3.06-5.61) and Pruritus NRS4 (RR 4.08, 95 % CI 2.86-5.81), and most of doses led to a better safety profile. Most doses of baricitinib, dupilumab, tralokinumab, and upadacitinib in combination with TCS demonstrated good efficacy as compared with the control groups (placebo + TCS). However, patients receiving baricitinib at a dosage of 2 mg daily (RR 1.23, 95 % CI 1.02-1.49) and 4 mg daily (RR 1.39, 95 % CI 1.22-1.58) in combination with TCS, exhibited a higher incidence of one or more SAE as compared with those taking placebo + TCS. Conclusion Our research has revealed that ruxolitinib and dupilumab are effective and safe treatments for mild to moderate AD and moderate to severe AD, respectively. Additionally, the combination of dupilumab and TCS demonstrates greater efficacy and safety compared to baricitinib, tralokinumab, and upadacitinib with TCS as a background treatment for moderate to severe AD. We suggest that the use of topical JAK inhibitors could be a potential alternative to TCS when used in combination with systemic medications, as a novel approach to treat AD. Insufficient different data sources caused by partial interventions were only mentioned in a few articles and low event rates in safety analyses may lead to the results being biased. Further studies directly comparing existing and novel treatments are needed and will be included in forthcoming updates of this review. Our findings could form a useful foundation for developing a new generation of treatment guidelines for AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyu Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200443, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lian Cui
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200443, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yifan Hu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200443, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zeyu Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200443, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yunlu Gao
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200443, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuling Shi
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 200443, Shanghai, China
- Institute of Psoriasis, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Chai H, Xu F, Wang J, Zhang Y, Xie X, Zhou H, Liu Y, Liang X, Wang A. Profiling CCR3 target pathways for discovering novel antagonists from natural products using label-free cell phenotypic assays. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 385:110732. [PMID: 37788752 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
CC chemokine receptor 3 (CCR3) plays important roles in atopic dermatitis (AD) and other related allergic diseases. Activation of CCR3 receptor signaling pathways regulates the recruitment of eosinophils to related tissues, releasing inflammatory mediators and causing inflammatory responses. However, none of the known CCR3 antagonists exhibit promising efficacy in clinical trials. In this work, we sought new natural CCR3 antagonists for drug development. To construct a high-throughput screening model, we established a stably transfected CHO-K1-Gα15-CCR3 cell line, and receptor expression was demonstrated by real-time quantitative PCR, confocal detection and flow cytometry analysis. Then, we applied a label-free cell phenotyping technique to profile and deconvolute CCR3 target pathways in CHO-K1-Gα15-CCR3 cells and found that activation of CCR3 triggered the Gq-PLC-Ca2+ and MAPK-P38-ERK pathways. By in vitro and in silico experiments, we discovered a novel CCR3 antagonist emodin, with an IC50 value of 27.28 ± 1.71 μM out of 266 compounds that were identified in 15 traditional Chinese medicines used in the clinical treatment of skin diseases. Molecular docking graphically presented the binding mode of emodin on CCR3. This work reports a new approach for CCR3 antagonist screening and pathway detection and identifies a new antagonist that would benefit future drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chai
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Fangfang Xu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Nanchang, 330000, China
| | - Jixia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Nanchang, 330000, China.
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Nanchang, 330000, China
| | - Han Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Nanchang, 330000, China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Nanchang, 330000, China
| | - Xinmiao Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Nanchang, 330000, China
| | - Aoxue Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116023, China.
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Bai F, Ran Y, Zhai S, Xia Y. Cold Atmospheric Plasma: A Promising and Safe Therapeutic Strategy for Atopic Dermatitis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2023; 184:1184-1197. [PMID: 37703833 PMCID: PMC10733932 DOI: 10.1159/000531967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Microbial infection, immune system dysfunction, and skin barrier defunctionalization have been regarded as the central events in AD pathogenesis. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is an unbound system composed of many free electrons, ions, and neutral particles, with macroscopic time and spatial scales. Based on dielectric barrier discharge, glow discharge, corona discharge, or arch discharge, CAP is generated at normal atmospheric pressure. Its special physical properties maintain its temperature at 20°C-40°C, combining the advantages of high safety and strong ionic activity. CAP has been tentatively used in inflammatory or pruritic skin disorders such as psoriasis, pruritus, and ichthyosis. Increasing data suggest that CAP can attack the microbial structure due to its unique effects, such as heat, ultraviolet radiation, and free radicals, resulting in its inactivation. Meanwhile, CAP regulates reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species in and out of the cells, thereby improving cell immunocompetence. In addition, CAP has a beneficial effect on the skin barrier function via changing the skin lipid contents and increasing the skin permeability to drugs. This review summarizes the potential effects of CAP on the major pathogenic causes of AD and discusses the safety of CAP application in dermatology in order to expand the clinical application value of CAP to AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Bai
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An, China
| | - Yutong Ran
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An, China
| | - Siyue Zhai
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An, China
| | - Yumin Xia
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi An, China
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Kim HM, Jin BR, Lee JS, Jo EH, Park MC, An HJ. Anti-atopic dermatitis effect of fish collagen on house dust mite-induced mice and HaCaT keratinocytes. Sci Rep 2023; 13:14888. [PMID: 37689763 PMCID: PMC10492863 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41831-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen, a major structural protein in mammalian tissues, is effective against skin wounds and osteoarthritis. Although bovine and porcine collagens have mainly been used, several potential risks of mammalian collagen have led to the use of fish collagen (FC) as an alternative. FC and its peptides are used as common cosmeceutical products because of their antihypertensive, anti-bacterial, and antioxidant activities. Despite the effects of FC on wrinkle reduction, UV-protection, and wound healing, the relationship between FC and atopic dermatitis (AD) has not yet been reported. Therefore, we investigated the anti-AD effects of FC against house dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae, HDM)-induced AD in NC/Nga mice and TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated HaCaT keratinocytes. FC alleviated AD apparent symptoms, such as dermatitis score, transepidermal water loss, epidermal thickness, and mast cell infiltration upon declining pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators, IL-6, IL-5, IL-13, TSLP, and TNF-α. The skin barrier protein, filaggrin, was also recovered by FC administration in vivo and in vitro. Immune response and skin barrier dysfunction are both mitigated by three routes of FC administration: oral, topical, and both routes via the regulation of IκB, MAPKs, and STATs pathways. In summary, FC could be a potential therapeutic agent for AD by regulating immune balance and skin barrier function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye-Min Kim
- Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, 26339, Republic of Korea
- Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Bo-Ram Jin
- Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Sil Lee
- R&D Institute, Haewon Biotech, Inc., Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Heui Jo
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Wonkwang University Korean Medicine Hospital and Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Cheol Park
- Department of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology, Wonkwang University Korean Medicine Hospital and Research Center of Traditional Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksan-daero, Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, 54538, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyo-Jin An
- Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Integrated Drug Development and Natural Products, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
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Zhou G, Huang Y, Chu M. Clinical trials of antibody drugs in the treatments of atopic dermatitis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1229539. [PMID: 37727760 PMCID: PMC10506412 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1229539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common, relapsing, chronic inflammatory skin disease, being regarded as a global health issue. Recent studies have shown that Th2 cell-mediated type 2 immunity plays a central role in AD. The type 2 inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4, IL-13, IL-22, IL-31, IL-17 and IL-5 mediate the pathogenesis of AD. A variety of antibody drugs targeting these cytokines have been developed to treat AD in clinics. Notably, several antibody drugs have exhibited high efficacy in treating atopic dermatitis in previous studies, demonstrating that they could be therapeutic methods for AD patients. Herein, we reviewed the clinical trials of antibody drugs in the treatment of AD, which provides a useful guideline for clinicians to treat patients with AD in clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ming Chu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China
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Butron P, Galvan C, Ballona R, Castro-Vargas EG, Bravo-Puccio F, Gereda-Solari JE, Larco-Sousa JI, Matos E, Torres-Ibérico R. [Algoritmo de tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica en Perú. Consenso de expertos]. REVISTA ALERGIA MÉXICO 2023; 70:167-186. [PMID: 37933927 DOI: 10.29262/ram.v70i3.1228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, systemic, relapsing disease with dermatological manifestations, which imposes a high burden on patients, families and the health care system and has a high psychological, social, and economic impact and on the quality of life of patients. It mainly affects the pediatric population and, to a lesser extent, the adult population. The clinical presentation varies according to the age and evolution of the disease, and currently there are multiple pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies available for the symptomatic management of patients. Methods To present an algorithm for the management of atopic dermatitis, proposed as a series of recommendations on the management, diagnosis, education, and follow-up of these patients. Results A consensus was reached using the nominal group technique. The methodology was developed in 7 phases, including: posing the research questions, literature search, an initial proposal of recommendations, elaboration of the final recommendations and the management algorithm with three voting cycles, consensus was established with 80% favorability. Conclusions The result of the consensus process is a management algorithm for patients with mild, moderate/severe atopic dermatitis derived from expert recommendations. The algorithm establishes diagnostic and treatment criteria and provides updated recommendations, including all therapeutic alternatives available in Peru for the management of patients with mild, moderate, and severe atopic dermatitis.
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Luo Z, Chen A, Xie A, Liu X, Jiang S, Yu R. Limosilactobacillus reuteri in immunomodulation: molecular mechanisms and potential applications. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1228754. [PMID: 37638038 PMCID: PMC10450031 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1228754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Frequent use of hormones and drugs may be associated with side-effects. Recent studies have shown that probiotics have effects on the prevention and treatment of immune-related diseases. Limosilactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) had regulatory effects on intestinal microbiota, host epithelial cells, immune cells, cytokines, antibodies (Ab), toll-like receptors (TLRs), tryptophan (Try) metabolism, antioxidant enzymes, and expression of related genes, and exhibits antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, leading to alleviation of disease symptoms. Although the specific composition of the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of L. reuteri has not been clarified, its efficacy in animal models has drawn increased attention to its potential use. This review summarizes the effects of L. reuteri on intestinal flora and immune regulation, and discusses the feasibility of its application in atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and multiple sclerosis (MS), and provides insights for the prevention and treatment of immune-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zichen Luo
- Department of Neonatology, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Ailing Chen
- Research Institute for Reproductive Health and Genetic Diseases, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Anni Xie
- Department of Neonatology, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Xueying Liu
- Research Institute for Reproductive Health and Genetic Diseases, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Shanyu Jiang
- Department of Neonatology, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
| | - Renqiang Yu
- Department of Neonatology, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
- Research Institute for Reproductive Health and Genetic Diseases, Women’s Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi, China
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Wu W, Chen G, Zhang Z, He M, Li H, Yan F. Construction and verification of atopic dermatitis diagnostic model based on pyroptosis related biological markers using machine learning methods. BMC Med Genomics 2023; 16:138. [PMID: 37330465 PMCID: PMC10276470 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01552-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to construct a model used for the accurate diagnosis of Atopic dermatitis (AD) using pyroptosis related biological markers (PRBMs) through the methods of machine learning. METHOD The pyroptosis related genes (PRGs) were acquired from molecular signatures database (MSigDB). The chip data of GSE120721, GSE6012, GSE32924, and GSE153007 were downloaded from gene expression omnibus (GEO) database. The data of GSE120721 and GSE6012 were combined as the training group, while the others were served as the testing groups. Subsequently, the expression of PRGs was extracted from the training group and differentially expressed analysis was conducted. CIBERSORT algorithm calculated the immune cells infiltration and differentially expressed analysis was conducted. Consistent cluster analysis divided AD patients into different modules according to the expression levels of PRGs. Then, weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) screened the key module. For the key module, we used Random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and generalized linear model (GLM) to construct diagnostic models. For the five PRBMs with the highest model importance, we built a nomogram. Finally, the results of the model were validated using GSE32924, and GSE153007 datasets. RESULTS Nine PRGs were significant differences in normal humans and AD patients. Immune cells infiltration showed that the activated CD4+ memory T cells and Dendritic cells (DCs) were significantly higher in AD patients than normal humans, while the activated natural killer (NK) cells and the resting mast cells were significantly lower in AD patients than normal humans. Consistent cluster analysis divided the expressing matrix into 2 modules. Subsequently, WGCNA analysis showed that the turquoise module had a significant difference and high correlation coefficient. Then, the machine model was constructed and the results showed that the XGB model was the optimal model. The nomogram was constructed by using HDAC1, GPALPP1, LGALS3, SLC29A1, and RWDD3 five PRBMs. Finally, the datasets GSE32924 and GSE153007 verified the reliability of this result. CONCLUSIONS The XGB model based on five PRBMs can be used for the accurate diagnosis of AD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenfeng Wu
- The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gaofei Chen
- The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China
| | - Zexin Zhang
- The First Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Meixing He
- The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongyi Li
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Fenggen Yan
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Refractory Chronic Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China.
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, Guangzhou, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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Ren C, Kang D, Zhang M. The association between pruritic dermatoses and inflammatory factors on sleep disorders: a cross-sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2023:1-16. [PMID: 37130222 DOI: 10.1080/02648725.2023.2202988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Pruritic dermatoses and sleep disorders have significant impacts on the health and quality of life of patients. Inflammatory conditions may lead to the sensation of itching. This study was to evaluate the association between pruritic dermatoses and inflammatory factors on sleep disorders. Data in the cross-sectional study were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The study population was divided into participants with and without sleep disorders. Pruritic dermatoses were assessed by the participant's self-report. Inflammatory factors included white blood cell count (WBC), lymphocyte count (LYM) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI). Logistic regression models were used with odds ratios and confidence intervals. The attributable proportion of interaction (AP) was utilized to assess the interaction between pruritic dermatoses and inflammatory factors on sleep disorders. Totally, 3,520 participants were included and 214 (6.08%) had sleep disorders. Pruritic dermatoses were associated with sleep disorders after adjusting for gender, age, race, marital status, body mass index, drinking, smoking, asthma, hay fever, allergy, depression and caffeine. LYM was associated with sleep disorders when inflammatory factors were divided by median. The interaction between participants without pruritic dermatoses and PNI < median on sleep disorders was observed compared to participants without pruritic dermatoses and PNI > median. Pruritic dermatoses were significantly associated with sleep disorders. We also found that a high level of PNI had an enhanced effect on the relationship between pruritic dermatoses and sleep disorders. Clinicians should focus on the potential sleep-related risks and changes in inflammatory factors in patients with pruritic dermatoses and intervene in time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Ren
- Department of Dermatology, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Dinghua Kang
- Department of Dermatology, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Minjie Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First People's Hospital of Taicang, Taicang Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Taicang, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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Ferrucci SM, Tavecchio S, Marzano AV, Buffon S. Emerging Systemic Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2023; 13:1071-1081. [PMID: 37072648 PMCID: PMC10149421 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-023-00920-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic or chronically relapsing inflammatory skin disease which results from a complex, multifaceted interaction between environmental factors in genetically predisposed patients. Epidermal barrier impairment, alteration of the cutaneous microbiota, effect of external antigens, neurosensory dysfunction, and inflammatory and immune dysregulation all play a pivotal role in inducing and maintaining AD lesions. AD significantly impacts the patient's quality of life and general well-being and is often associated with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. Classical treatment options include topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy, and systemic immunosuppression with oral corticosteroids, cyclosporine, methotrexate, and azathioprine in more severe cases. A turning point in facing AD was accomplished when the efficacy and safety of dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor α subunit, led to its approval for the treatment of moderate-to-severe or severe AD in children, adolescents, and adults. Subsequently, a more extensive understanding of AD etiology and pathogenesis has allowed the development of several topical and systemic novel therapy options. Most of these drugs are monoclonal antibodies which interfere with the type 2 inflammatory cascade, especially its key cytokines IL-4 and IL-13, or its downstream Janus kinase signaling pathway. However, considering the relevance of other subtypes of T helper (Th) cells, such as Th1 and Th22, and the important role of specific cytokines (IL-31) in generating pruritus, the horizon of potential therapeutic targets has widened extremely. In this review, we aim to present the most promising systemic agents currently under investigation and illustrate the most significant aspects of their efficacy, safety, and tolerability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Mariel Ferrucci
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy.
| | - Simona Tavecchio
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Valerio Marzano
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Buffon
- Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, via Pace 9, 20122, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Yang M, Zhao M, Xia T, Chen Y, Li W, Zhang H, Peng M, Li C, Cao X, Liang L, Yue Y, Zhong L, Du J, Li J, Wang Y, Shu Z. Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii combined with hormone therapy for atopic dermatitis. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 162:114622. [PMID: 37003035 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common, chronic, and recurring inflammatory skin disease. Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast) Makino (PAF), a traditional Chinese medicine, is primarily used for the clinical treatment of AD. In this study, a 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced AD BALB/c mouse model was established, and a comprehensive pharmacological method was used to determine the pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms of PAF in the treatment of AD. The results indicated that both PAF gel (PAFG) and PAFG+MF (mometasone furoate) attenuated the severity of AD and reduced the infiltration of eosinophils and mast cells in the skin. Serum metabolomics showed that PAFG combined with MF administration exerted a synergistic effect by remodeling metabolic disorders in mice. In addition, PAFG also alleviated the side effects of thymic atrophy and growth inhibition induced by MF. Network pharmacology predicted that the active ingredients of PAF were flavonoids and exerted therapeutic effects through anti-inflammatory effects. Finally, immunohistochemical analysis confirmed that PAFG inhibited the inflammatory response through the ERβ/HIF-1α/VEGF signaling pathway. Our results revealed that PAF can be used as a natural-source drug with good development prospects for the clinical treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengru Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Mantong Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Tianyi Xia
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wei Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Han Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Mingming Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chuanqiu Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xia Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lanyuan Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yimin Yue
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Luyang Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jieyong Du
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianhua Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Zunpeng Shu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Nemer AA, Zhukova OV, Tereshchenko GP. Clinical features and risk factors of IgE-independent aтopic dermatitis in children. RUDN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 2023. [DOI: 10.22363/2313-0245-2023-27-1-90-100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Relevance. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory disease characterized by a chronic course with periods of remissions and exacerbations. IgE-independent atopic dermatitis is a medical and social problem of our time, since the disease manifests itself most often in childhood and is one of the most frequent forms of dermatoses among the pediatric population. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis among children is up to 20 %, among adults - 2-8 %. Recently, there has been a significant increase in atopic diseases worldwide. The aim: to study specific features of IgE-independent atopic dermatitis in children living in a metropolis. Materials and Methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted, which included 451 children aged 5 to 14 years with a diagnosis of AD who applied for outpatient care at the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology for the period 2020-2021. All parents (guardians) have given voluntary informed consent to the participation of children in the study and the publication of personal data. Examination of patients included general clinical methods, assessment of the SCORAD index and laboratory allergological examination (total and 73 specific IgE in blood serum with the most common food and aeroallergens). In 103 (22.8 %) children (57 (55.3 %) boys and 46 (44.7 %) girls), the results of the allergological analysis did not confirm concomitant allergic sensitization. Atopic dermatitis in these children was defined as IgE-independent. Results and Discussion. Predictors of the development of IgE-independent AD were hereditary predisposition [odds ratio (OR) 2.42; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.12-5.25], artificial feeding [OR 4.04; 95 % CI 1.46-11.20], comorbidities [OR 1.42; 95 % CI 0.57-3.52], late onset [OR 1.67; 95 % CI 0.81-3.41]. According to the SCORAD index, the majority of patients (75.7 %) had a moderate degree of AD and no seasonality. Features of skin rashes corresponded to the age periods of the course of AD: erythematous-squamous forms with lichenification foci prevailed. For the first time, the features of IgE-independent atopic dermatitis in children were shown. The role of risk factors for the development of IgE-independent atopic dermatitis in children has been shown for the first time. Conclusion. IgE-independent type of AD can be diagnosed in every fifth child with AD. The study of risk factors will allow predicting the development of this type of disease.
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Yang N, Shao H, Deng J, Liu Y. Network pharmacology-based analysis to explore the therapeutic mechanism of Cortex Dictamni on atopic dermatitis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 304:116023. [PMID: 36535327 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.116023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Dermatitis is a common clinical chronic inflammatory skin disease, which incidence has been on the rise in recent years. It not only seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients but also increase economic burden. Currently, commonly used drugs such as corticosteroids, anti-histamines have certain side effects or are expensive. Therefore, the search for an alternative therapy for dermatitis has important clinical significance. Cortex Dictamni is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine for expelling wind and itching, but its mechanism for treating dermatitis is still unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS Network pharmacological analysis was performed to predict the potential targets and pathways of Cortex Dictamni against dermatitis. Molecular docking was used to assess the binding affinity of active compounds and core targets. By repeatedly stimulating the ears with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB), an atopic dermatitis (AD) mouse model was established in order to study the anti-dermatitis effect of Cortex Dictamni. The skin thickness and inflammatory cell infiltration in mouse ears were assessed by tissue staining and flow cytometric. The levels of inflammatory factors were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the total protein and phosphorylation levels of related pathways were analyzed by western blotting. RESULTS In this study, 11 active ingredients, 122 Cortex Dictamni and dermatitis intersection targets were identified. The results from Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that the core targets were mainly enriched in immune response and inflammatory signaling pathways. AD mice treated with ethanol extract of Cortex Dictamni (ECD) improved the symptoms of ear skin lesions, alleviated epidermis and dermis thickening of the AD mice ears, decreased pathological immune cell infiltration and attenuated the levels of inflammatory cytokines (TLR4, IL-6, IL-17), and inhibited the hyperactivation of the PI3K-AKT, JAK1-STAT3/STAT6 signal pathways. CONCLUSIONS Cortex Dictamni can improve the symptoms of skin lesions and the degree of inflammation caused by AD, and may inhibit AD through multiple pathways, such as regulating PI3K-AKT and JAK1-STAT3/STAT6 pathways. These results not only provide experimental evidence for the clinical application of Cortex Dictamni but also provide some help for the research and development of dermatitis drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niuniu Yang
- Department of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; The Key Laboratory of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Gastric Cancer of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China.
| | - Haifeng Shao
- Department of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; The Key Laboratory of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Gastric Cancer of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China
| | - Jialin Deng
- Department of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; The Key Laboratory of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Gastric Cancer of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China
| | - Yanqing Liu
- Department of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; The Key Laboratory of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Gastric Cancer of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, China.
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Jiang X, Liu Z, Ma Y, Miao L, Zhao K, Wang D, Wang M, Ruan H, Xu F, Zhou Q, Xu S. Fecal microbiota transplantation affects the recovery of AD-skin lesions and enhances gut microbiota homeostasis. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 118:110005. [PMID: 36924566 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence has shown that gut microbiota plays a key role in the progression of atopic dermatitis (AD). Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), as an effective method to restore gut microbiota homeostasis, has been successfully applied for treating many inflammatory diseases. However, the therapeutic effect of FMT on AD remains unclear. The following study examined the effect and mechanism of FMT on AD-skin lesions in an AD mouse model. METHODS In this study, we exposed the shaved back skin of BALB/c mice to calcipotriol (MC903) to induce AD model. Mice were then treated with FMT, which was performed with gut microbiota from healthy mice. The gut microbiota of treated mice was tracked by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Mice skin tissues were examined by histopathology and inflammatory cytokines change in serum by ELISA. RESULTS FMT had a faster trend on the reversion of the increases in skin epidermal layer thicknesses and suppressed some of the representative inflammatory cytokines. The gut microbial community in the natural recovery process varied significantly in the FMT group at day 7 (ANOSIM P = 0.0229, r = 0.2593). Notably, FMT had a long-lasting and beneficial impact on the gut microbial compositions of AD mice by increasing the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes and the amount of butyric-producing bacteria (BPB), including Erysipelotrichaceae, Lactobacillaceae, and Eubacteriacea. Furthermore, the relative abundances of gut microbiota-mediated functional pathways involved in the cell growth and death, amino acid, energy, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolisms, and immune system increased after FMT treatment. CONCLUSION FMT modulated the gut microbiota homeostasis and affected the recovery from AD-related inflammations, suggesting that it could be used as a treatment strategy for AD patients in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Jiang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhifang Liu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yizhao Ma
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Linlin Miao
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Keyu Zhao
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Dianchen Wang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mengmeng Wang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongyu Ruan
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China; Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
| | - Feng Xu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiongyan Zhou
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China
| | - Suling Xu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315020, Zhejiang, China.
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Wu S, Lei L, Hu Y, Jiang L, Fu C, Zhang Y, Zhu L, Huang J, Chen J, Zeng Q. Machine learning-based prediction models for atopic dermatitis diagnosis and evaluation. FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2023.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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Katsarou S, Makris M, Vakirlis E, Gregoriou S. The Role of Tight Junctions in Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12041538. [PMID: 36836073 PMCID: PMC9967084 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12041538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tight junctions are transmembrane proteins that regulate the permeability of water, solutes including ions, and water-soluble molecules. The objective of this systematic review is to focus on the current knowledge regarding the role of tight junctions in atopic dermatitis and the possible impact on their therapeutic potential. METHODS A literature search was performed in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane library between 2009 and 2022. After evaluation of the literature and taking into consideration their content, 55 articles were finally included. RESULTS TJs' role in atopic dermatitis extends from a microscopic scale to having macroscopic effects, such as increased susceptibility to pathogens and infections and worsening of atopic dermatitis features. Impaired TJ barrier function and skin permeability in AD lesions is correlated with cldn-1 levels. Th2 inflammation inhibits the expression of cldn-1 and cldn-23. Scratching has also been reported to decrease cldn-1 expression. Dysfunctional TJs' interaction with Langerhans cells could increase allergen penetration. Susceptibility to cutaneous infections in AD patients could also be affected by TJ cohesion. CONCLUSIONS Dysfunction of TJs and their components, especially claudins, have a significant role in the pathogenesis and vicious circle of inflammation in AD. Discovering more basic science data regarding TJ functionality may be the key for the use of specific/targeted therapies in order to improve epidermal barrier function in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spyridoula Katsarou
- 1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Andreas Syggros Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece
- Correspondence:
| | - Michael Makris
- 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Allergy Unit, 12461 Athens, Greece
| | - Efstratios Vakirlis
- 1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical School, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Stamatios Gregoriou
- 1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Andreas Syggros Hospital, 11528 Athens, Greece
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Cui H, Mu Z. Prenatal Maternal Risk Factors Contributing to Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies. Ann Dermatol 2023; 35:11-22. [PMID: 36750454 PMCID: PMC9905861 DOI: 10.5021/ad.21.268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The gestational risk factors predispose to the manifestation of early childhood atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE We evaluated the association between modifiable and non-modifiable gestational and prenatal risk factors that affect the AD prevalence in children. METHODS We performed the systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies (n=27) in PubMed and EMBASE (2000~2021). A meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models to estimate pooled odds ratios (OR) or hazard ratio (HR). We performed a systematic review according to Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and summarized cohort studies investigating gestational and prenatal risk factor those predispose to AD in off spring. Leading modifiable and non-modifiable were identified through ORs. Meta-analysis using the random effect model was also conducted to provide an overall estimate for several significant factors. RESULTS Among the non-modifiable risk factors gestational diabetes (7.2, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.4~34.5), maternal history of allergy (2.14, 95% CI: 1.54~2.97) and prenatal history of eczema (2.46, 95% CI: 1.0~5.8) were found as major determining risk factors in early manifestation of AD in children. Further, maternal exposure to industrial products (1.89, 95% CI: 1.10~3.16), exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy (3.59, 95% CI: 1.19~10.85) and passive smoking during pregnancy (2.60, 95% CI: 1.11~6.1) are leading causes of early AD manifestation. CONCLUSION Conclusively, both genetic and environmental factors play a pivotal role in early manifestation of AD. The better managing the environmental factors during gestational phase to the least can help curtail the prevalence of AD in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Cui
- Department of Dermatology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
| | - Zhijuan Mu
- Department of Dermatology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
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Kondratuk K, Netravali IA, Castelo-Soccio L. Modern Interventions for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis: An Updated Pharmacologic Approach. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2023; 13:367-389. [PMID: 36534318 PMCID: PMC9884734 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00868-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD) has historically challenged dermatologists given the variable response of patients to treatment and limited available therapeutic options, often with significant potential side effects. Over the last decade, targeted treatments including dupilumab and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have emerged as significant treatment advances. An updated therapeutic approach for incorporating these new practice-changing medications can help clinicians manage these challenging patients. In this review, we discuss emerging topical and systemic (oral and injectable) treatments in pediatric AD, including topical PDE4 inhibitors and tapinarof, oral JAK inhibitors, and injected biologics including IL-4Rα inhibitor dupilumab, IL-13 inhibitor tralokinumab, IL-13Rα inhibitor lebrikizumab, IL-31Rα inhibitor nemolizumab, and IL-5Rα inhibitor benralizumab. We also review experimental agents in early clinical trials, such as targeted microbiome transplant lotions/antimicrobials, which may gain relevance in AD treatment. Finally, we propose a therapeutic approach for pediatric AD that incorporates newer therapies including dupilumab and JAK inhibitors, recognizing that these agents may not be universally available or approved. Further trials that include pediatric patients, especially head-to-head studies among therapeutic classes, are needed to clarify the role of emerging treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Leslie Castelo-Soccio
- Dermatology Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD OP1320892 USA
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Feng X, Deng Z, Chen J, Ding Y, Zheng H. A validated UHPLC-MS/MS assay for rapid and sensitive determination of crisaborale in human plasma and its clinico-pharmacokinetic application. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 223:115129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Luo J, Zhu Z, Zhai Y, Zeng J, Li L, Wang D, Deng F, Chang B, Zhou J, Sun L. The Role of TSLP in Atopic Dermatitis: From Pathogenetic Molecule to Therapeutical Target. Mediators Inflamm 2023; 2023:7697699. [PMID: 37096155 PMCID: PMC10122597 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7697699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a kind of chronic skin disease with inflammatory infiltration, characterized by skin barrier dysfunction, immune response dysregulation, and skin dysbiosis. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) acts as a regulator of immune response, positively associated with AD deterioration. Mainly secreted by keratinocytes, TSLP interacts with multiple immune cells (including dendritic cells, T cells, and mast cells), following induction of Th2-oriented immune response during the pathogenesis of AD. This article primarily focuses on the TSLP biological function, the relationship between TSLP and different cell populations, and the AD treatments targeting TSLP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialiang Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhengyumeng Zhu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yumeng Zhai
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Junxiang Zeng
- Department of Bioinformation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Di Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Fan Deng
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Bo Chang
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ledong Sun
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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