1
|
Lane O, Ambai V, Bakshi A, Potru S. Alcohol use disorder in the perioperative period: a summary and recommendations for anesthesiologists and pain physicians. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2024; 49:621-627. [PMID: 38050177 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2023-104354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorder (AUD) increase the risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Aspiration, malnutrition, coagulopathies, seizures, and hemodynamic alterations are only a few of the major concerns related to acute alcohol intoxication and AUD. There are also numerous physiological effects, changes in medication metabolism and pharmacology, and adverse events related to chronic alcohol consumption. These are all important considerations for the anesthesiologist in the perioperative management of a patient with AUD. Pain perception and thresholds are altered in patients with acute and chronic alcohol use. Medications used to manage AUD symptoms, particularly naltrexone, can have significant perioperative implications. Patients on naltrexone who continue or stop this medication in the perioperative period are at an increased risk for undertreated pain or substance use relapse. This review highlights key considerations for the anesthesiologist and pain physician in the perioperative management of patients with active AUD (or those in recovery). It discusses the effects of acute and chronic alcohol use on pain perception and thresholds, provides guidance on the perioperative management of naltrexone and low-dose naltrexone, and reviews a multimodal approach to pain management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olabisi Lane
- Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Vats Ambai
- Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Arjun Bakshi
- Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Sudheer Potru
- Atlanta VA Medical Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Benzerouk F, Gierski F, Lannoy S, Barrière S, Schmid F, Papillon CA, Houchi H, DeWever E, Quaglino V, Naassila M, Kaladjian A. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism moderates the relationship between impulsivity, negative emotions, and binge drinking intensity in university students. Alcohol Alcohol 2023; 58:505-511. [PMID: 37334438 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agad043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies on the genetic factors involved in binge drinking (BD) and its associated traits are very rare. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate differences in the association between impulsivity, emotion regulation and BD in a sample of young adults according to the rs6265/Val66Met variant in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene, a well-known candidate gene in alcohol use disorders. We recruited 226 university students (112 women), aged between 18 and 25 years old, from two centers in France. The participants completed measures related to alcohol consumption, depression severity, state anxiety levels, impulsivity (UPPS-P), and difficulties in emotion regulation [Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)]. The relationship between the BD score and the clinical characteristics in the BDNF genotype groups was assessed by partial correlation analyses and moderation analyses. The partial correlation analyses showed that, in the Val/Val genotype group, the BD score was positively related to UPPS-P Lack of Premeditation and Sensation Seeking scores. In the Met carriers group, the BD score was positively related to UPPS-P Positive Urgency, lack of Premeditation, lack of Perseverance and Sensation Seeking scores and to Clarity score of the DERS. Moreover, the BD score was positively associated with depression severity and state anxiety scores. The moderation analyses revealed that BDNF Val/Met genotype moderated the relationship between several clinical variables and BD. The results of the present study support the hypothesis of common and specific vulnerability factors regarding impulsivity and emotion regulation difficulties associated with BD according to this BDNF rs6265 polymorphism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farid Benzerouk
- University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France; Cognition Health Society Laboratory (C2S-EA 6e291), 51100 Reims, France
- Department of Psychiatry, Marne Public Mental Health Institution & Reims University Hospital, 51100 Reims, France
- Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Paris, France
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, INSERM UMRS 1247, University of Picardy Jules Verne, 80054 Amiens, France
| | - Fabien Gierski
- University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France; Cognition Health Society Laboratory (C2S-EA 6e291), 51100 Reims, France
- Department of Psychiatry, Marne Public Mental Health Institution & Reims University Hospital, 51100 Reims, France
- Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Paris, France
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, INSERM UMRS 1247, University of Picardy Jules Verne, 80054 Amiens, France
| | - Séverine Lannoy
- Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA 23298-0126, United States
| | - Sarah Barrière
- Department of Psychiatry, Marne Public Mental Health Institution & Reims University Hospital, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Franca Schmid
- University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France; Cognition Health Society Laboratory (C2S-EA 6e291), 51100 Reims, France
| | - Charles-Antoine Papillon
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, INSERM UMRS 1247, University of Picardy Jules Verne, 80054 Amiens, France
| | - Hakim Houchi
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, INSERM UMRS 1247, University of Picardy Jules Verne, 80054 Amiens, France
| | - Elodie DeWever
- CRP-CPO Laboratory (EA7273), Jules Verne Picardie University, 80025 Amiens, France
| | - Véronique Quaglino
- CRP-CPO Laboratory (EA7273), Jules Verne Picardie University, 80025 Amiens, France
| | - Mickael Naassila
- Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Paris, France
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, INSERM UMRS 1247, University of Picardy Jules Verne, 80054 Amiens, France
| | - Arthur Kaladjian
- University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France; Cognition Health Society Laboratory (C2S-EA 6e291), 51100 Reims, France
- Department of Psychiatry, Marne Public Mental Health Institution & Reims University Hospital, 51100 Reims, France
- Institute of Psychiatry and Addictions, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sauton P, Jeanblanc J, Benzerouk F, Gierski F, Naassila M. Sex-specific decision-making impairments and striatal dopaminergic changes after binge drinking history in rats. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1076465. [PMID: 36726581 PMCID: PMC9885167 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1076465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Binge drinking (BD) is a harmful behavior for health and is a predictive factor for the development of alcohol addiction. Weak decision-making (DM) capacities could play a role in the vulnerability to BD which in turn would lead to DM impairments, thus perpetuating BD. Longitudinal preclinical studies are however lacking and necessary to understand this complex relationship. Both DM and BD are influenced by sex and involve dopamine release in the core of the nucleus accumbens, a central mechanism regulated by dopamine D2/3 autoreceptors. In this context, we used an operant self-administration procedure of BD in male and female rats, and longitudinally assessed DM capacity, memory and anxiety-like behavior. To better understand the mechanisms potentially involved in the relationship between DM and BD, ex vivo dopamine transmission was assessed short term after the end of the binge exposure in the core of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) using the fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) technique and the D2/3 agonist quinpirole. We found important basal sex differences in DM, with female rats showing better performances at baseline. Choice processes were impaired exclusively in males after BD history, associated with a decrease in impulse control in both sexes, while memory and anxiety-like behavior were not affected. Our neurobiological results demonstrate that BD did not affect basal dopamine signaling in the NAc core, regardless of the sex, but reveal changes in the sensitivity to the inhibitory effects of quinpirole in females. DM impairments were neither associated with changes in basal dopamine signaling nor pre-synaptic D2 activity. Overall, our findings show that BD affects both DM processes and dopamine transmission in the core of the NAc in a sex-related manner, further suggesting that these effects may play a role in the vicious cycle leading to BD perpetuation and the early onset of AUD. Our results may inform novel strategies for therapeutic and prevention interventions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Sauton
- INSERM UMR 1247—Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Amiens, France
| | - Jerome Jeanblanc
- INSERM UMR 1247—Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Amiens, France
| | - Farid Benzerouk
- INSERM UMR 1247—Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Amiens, France,Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S, EA6291), Reims, France
| | - Fabien Gierski
- INSERM UMR 1247—Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Amiens, France,Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Laboratoire Cognition, Santé, Société (C2S, EA6291), Reims, France
| | - Mickael Naassila
- INSERM UMR 1247—Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Amiens, France,*Correspondence: Mickael Naassila,
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Santos GM, Ikeda J, Coffin P, Walker J, Matheson T, Ali A, McLaughlin M, Jain J, Arenander J, Vittinghoff E, Batki S. Targeted Oral Naltrexone for Mild to Moderate Alcohol Use Disorder Among Sexual and Gender Minority Men: A Randomized Trial. Am J Psychiatry 2022; 179:915-926. [PMID: 36285404 PMCID: PMC10072332 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20220335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The authors sought to determine the efficacy of targeted naltrexone in sexual and gender minority men (SGM) who binge drink and have mild to moderate alcohol use disorder. METHODS In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial, a total of 120 SGM who binge drink and have mild to moderate alcohol use disorder were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive targeted oral naltrexone (50 mg) or placebo with weekly counseling for 12 weeks. The study's primary endpoints were binge-drinking intensity, defined as 1) number of drinks in the past 30 days; 2) any binge drinking in the past week; 3) number of binge-drinking days in the past week; and 4) number of drinking days in the past week. The study also measured changes in alcohol use with two alcohol biomarker measures: ethyl glucuronide in urine samples and phosphatidylethanol (PEth) in dried blood spot samples. RESULTS Ninety-three percent completed the trial, with 85% of weekly follow-up visits completed. In intention-to-treat analyses, naltrexone was associated with a significantly reduced reported number of binge-drinking days (incidence rate ratio [IRR]=0.74, 95% CI=0.56, 0.98; number needed to treat [NNT]=2), weeks with any binge drinking (IRR=0.83, 95% CI=0.72, 0.96; NNT=7.4), number of drinks per month (IRR=0.69, 95% CI=0.52, 0.91; NNT=5.7 for 10 drinks), and alcohol craving scores (coefficient=-9.25, 95% CI=-17.20, -1.31). In as-treated analyses among those who took their medication on average at least 2.5 days per week (the median frequency in the study), naltrexone reduced any binge drinking (IRR=0.84, 95% CI=0.71, 0.99), number of binge-drinking days (IRR=0.67, 95% CI=0.47, 0.96), and PEth concentrations (coefficient=-55.47, 95% CI=-110.75, -0.20). At 6 months posttreatment, naltrexone had sustained effects in number of drinks per month (IRR=0.69, 95% CI=0.50, 0.97), number of binge-drinking days (IRR=0.67, 95% CI=0.47, 0.95), and any binge drinking in the past week (IRR=0.79, 95% CI=0.63, 0.99). CONCLUSIONS Targeted naltrexone significantly reduced drinking outcomes among SGM with mild to moderate alcohol use disorder during treatment, with sustained effects at 6 months posttreatment. Naltrexone may be an important pharmacotherapy to address binge drinking in populations with mild to moderate alcohol use disorder.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Glenn-Milo Santos
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Janet Ikeda
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Phillip Coffin
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - John Walker
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Tim Matheson
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Arsheen Ali
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Matthew McLaughlin
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Jennifer Jain
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Justine Arenander
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Eric Vittinghoff
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| | - Steven Batki
- Department of Community Health Systems (Santos, Jain), Division of HIV, Infectious Disease, and Global Medicine (Coffin), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Jain, Batki), and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Vittinghoff), University of California, San Francisco; Center on Substance Use and Health, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco (Santos, Ikeda, Coffin, Walker, Matheson, Ali, McLaughlin); Human Services Department, County of Sonoma, Sonoma, California (Arenander); San Francisco VA Health Care System, San Francisco (Batki)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Associations Between Food Addiction and Substance-Use Disorders: A Critical Overview of their Overlapping Patterns of Consumption. CURRENT ADDICTION REPORTS 2022; 9:326-333. [PMID: 36277991 PMCID: PMC9579607 DOI: 10.1007/s40429-022-00443-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Purpose of Review Research on patterns of overconsumption in individuals with food addiction (FA) has focused largely on binge eating. However, compulsive overeating can be varied and dimensional. This review focuses on the similarities between the patterns of consumption in FA and in other clinically established substance-use disorders, such as alcohol and nicotine dependence. It also highlights features that make FA unique to other addiction disorders. Recent Findings Overall, there is substantial evidence that binge-like overconsumption is a characteristic of various substance-use and eating disorders. Likewise, it appears that different overeating patterns can reflect addictive-like eating. One pattern may be compulsive grazing — defined as the repetitive inability to resist consumption of small amounts of food. Summary This review adds to the increasingly compelling picture that FA and binge-eating disorder are unique conditions, and that FA resembles other substance-use disorders. We conclude that a variety of overeating patterns can reflect addictive eating behaviours in vulnerable individuals, one of which may be compulsive grazing.
Collapse
|
6
|
Deschamps C, Uyttersprot F, Debris M, Marié C, Fouquet G, Marcq I, Vilpoux C, Naassila M, Pierrefiche O. Anti-inflammatory drugs prevent memory and hippocampal plasticity deficits following initial binge-like alcohol exposure in adolescent male rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2022; 239:2245-2262. [PMID: 35314896 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-022-06112-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Binge drinking during adolescence impairs learning and memory on the long term, and many studies suggest a role of neuroinflammation. However, whether neuroinflammation occurs after the very first exposures to alcohol remains unclear, while initial alcohol exposure impairs learning for several days in male rats. OBJECTIVES To investigate the role of neuroinflammation in the effects of only two binge-like episodes on learning and on neuronal plasticity in adolescent male rat hippocampus. METHODS Animals received two ethanol i.p. injections (3 g/kg) 9 h apart. Forty-eight hours later, we recorded long-term depression (LTD) and potentiation (LTP) in CA1 area of hippocampus slices. In isolated CA1, we measured immunolabelings for microglial activation and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and mRNA levels for several cytokines. RESULTS Forty-eight hours after the two binges, rats performed worse than control rats in novel object recognition, LTD was reduced, LTP was increased, and excitatory neurotransmission was more sensitive to an antagonist of the GluN2B subunit of the NMDA receptor. Exposure to ethanol with minocycline or indomethacin, two anti-inflammatory drugs, or with a TLR4 antagonist, prevented all effects of ethanol. Immunolabelings at 48 h showed a reduction of neuronal TLR4 that was prevented by minocycline pretreatment, while microglial reactivity was undetected and inflammatory cytokines mRNA levels were unchanged. CONCLUSION Two binge-like ethanol exposures during adolescence in rat involved neuroinflammation leading to changes in TLR4 expression and in GluN2B functioning inducing disturbances in synaptic plasticity and cognitive deficits. Anti-inflammatory drugs are good candidates to prevent brain function and memory deficits induced by few binge-drinking episodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chloé Deschamps
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Floriane Uyttersprot
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Margot Debris
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Constance Marié
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Grégory Fouquet
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Ingrid Marcq
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Catherine Vilpoux
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Mickael Naassila
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France
| | - Olivier Pierrefiche
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche Sur L'Alcool Et Les Pharmacodépendances, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Chemin du Thil, 80025, Amiens, France.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Angioletti L, Balconi M. Binge Drinking and Problem Gambling Association in Adolescents and Young Adults. Front Hum Neurosci 2022; 16:845505. [PMID: 35634206 PMCID: PMC9137036 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.845505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Angioletti
- International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
- Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
- *Correspondence: Laura Angioletti
| | - Michela Balconi
- International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
- Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Limited Access to Emotion Regulation Strategies Mediates the Association Between Positive Urgency and Sustained Binge Drinking in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder. Int J Ment Health Addict 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11469-022-00807-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
|
9
|
Van Hees L, Didone V, Charlet‐Briart M, Van Ingelgom T, Alexandre A, Quertemont E, Nguyen L, Laguesse S. Voluntary alcohol binge-drinking in adolescent C57Bl6 mice induces delayed appearance of behavioural defects in both males and females. Addict Biol 2022; 27:e13102. [PMID: 34611982 PMCID: PMC9285796 DOI: 10.1111/adb.13102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by significant changes in brain architecture and behaviour. The immaturity of the adolescent brain is associated with heightened vulnerability to exogenous agents, including alcohol. Alcohol is the most consumed drug among teenagers, and binge‐drinking during adolescence is a major public health concern. Studies have suggested that adolescent alcohol exposure may interfere with the maturation of frontal brain regions and lead to long‐lasting behavioural consequences. In this study, by using a slightly modified version of the Drinking in the Dark paradigm, adolescent C57Bl6 mice reach high blood alcohol concentration after voluntary binge‐drinking. In order to assess short‐ and long‐term consequences of adolescent alcohol exposure (AAE), a battery of behavioural tests was performed during late adolescence and during adulthood. We showed that AAE had no short‐term effect on young mice behaviour but rather increased anxiety‐ and depressive‐like behaviours, as well as alcohol consumption during adulthood. Moreover, alcohol binge‐drinking during adolescence dramatically decreased recognition memory performances and behavioural flexibility in both adult males and females. Furthermore, we showed that voluntary consumption of alcohol during adolescence did not trigger any major activation of the innate immune system in the prefrontal cortex. Together, our data suggest that voluntary alcohol binge‐drinking in adolescent mice induces a delayed appearance of behavioural impairments in adulthood.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Van Hees
- GIGA‐Stem Cells, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA‐R) University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Vincent Didone
- Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit (PsyNCog), Animal models of cognition University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Manon Charlet‐Briart
- GIGA‐Stem Cells, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA‐R) University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Théo Van Ingelgom
- Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit (PsyNCog), Animal models of cognition University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Alysson Alexandre
- GIGA‐Stem Cells, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA‐R) University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Etienne Quertemont
- Psychology and Neuroscience of Cognition Research Unit (PsyNCog), Animal models of cognition University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Laurent Nguyen
- GIGA‐Stem Cells, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA‐R) University of Liège Liège Belgium
| | - Sophie Laguesse
- GIGA‐Stem Cells, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics (GIGA‐R) University of Liège Liège Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Role of Impulsivity and Emotion Dysregulation Dimensions on Core Characteristics of Binge Drinking among University Students. Psychol Belg 2022; 62:286-296. [PMID: 36589774 PMCID: PMC9784069 DOI: 10.5334/pb.1167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Binge drinking refers to a pattern of alcohol consumption that leads to rapid intoxication followed by withdrawal and abstinence periods. This study aimed to investigate the potential differential contributions of impulsivity and emotion regulation difficulties to core characteristics of binge drinking (consumption speed, frequency of binge drinking episodes, and the ratio of binge drinking episodes) among a sample of non-abstainers college students. One thousand and five hundred fifty-five participants (17-25 years old) completed the UPPS-P Impulsive behavior scale, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and measures related to alcohol consumption patterns and affects by means of an online survey. Multiple regression analyses showed that UPPS-P sensation seeking, lack of premeditation, positive, and negative urgency dimensions were significantly associated with binge drinking core characteristics. More specifically, lack of premeditation, and sensation seeking dimensions were associated with speed of drinking, frequency of binge drinking epiosodes, and the ratio of binge drinking episodes. Positive urgency was associated with speed of drinking, and the ratio of binge drinking episodes while negative urgency was negatively associated with speed of drinking. DERS impulse dimension was associated with speed of drinking, DERS awareness dimension was negatively associated with the frequency of binge drinking episodes, and DERS goals dimension was significantly associated with the ratio of binge drinking episodes. Furthermore, patterns of drinking were independently associated with sex, depression and anxiety scores. These findings may help to plan and develop interventions aimed at addressing binge drinking in young adults by targeting impulsivity and emotion dysregulation.
Collapse
|
11
|
Vilpoux C, Fouquet G, Deschamps C, Lefebvre E, Gosset P, Antol J, Zabijak L, Marcq I, Naassila M, Pierrefiche O. Astrogliosis and compensatory neurogenesis after the first ethanol binge drinking-like exposure in the adolescent rat. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2021; 46:207-220. [PMID: 34862633 DOI: 10.1111/acer.14757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 11/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple ethanol binge drinking-like exposures during adolescence in the rat induce neuroinflammation, loss of neurogenesis, and cognitive deficits in adulthood. Interestingly, the first ethanol binge drinking-like exposure during adolescence also induces short- term impairments in cognition and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus though the cellular mechanisms of these effects are unclear. Here, we sought to determine which of the cellular effects of ethanol might play a role in the disturbances in cognition and synaptic plasticity observed in the adolescent male rat after two binge-like ethanol exposures. METHODS Using immunochemistry, we measured neurogenesis, neuronal loss, astrogliosis, neuroinflammation, and synaptogenesis in the hippocampus of adolescent rats 48 h after two binge-like ethanol exposures (3 g/kg, i.p., 9 h apart). We used flow cytometry to analyze activated microglia and identify the TLR4-expressing cell types. RESULTS We detected increased hippocampal doublecortin immunoreactivity in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the dentate gyrus (DG), astrogliosis in the SGZ, and a reduced number of mature neurons in the DG and in CA3, suggesting compensatory neurogenesis. Synaptic density decreased in the stratum oriens of CA1 revealing structural plasticity. There was no change in microglial TLR4 expression or in the number of activated microglia, suggesting a lack of neuroinflammatory processes, although neuronal TLR4 was decreased in CA1 and DG. CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate that the cognitive deficits associated with hippocampal synaptic plasticity alterations that we previously characterized 48 h after the first binge-like ethanol exposures are associated with hippocampal structural plasticity, astrogliosis, and decreased neuronal TLR4 expression, but not with microglia reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Catherine Vilpoux
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Gregory Fouquet
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Chloe Deschamps
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Elise Lefebvre
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Philippe Gosset
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Johann Antol
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Luciane Zabijak
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.,Plateforme d'Ingénierie Cellulaire & Analyses des Protéines (ICAP), Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Ingrid Marcq
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Mickael Naassila
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Olivier Pierrefiche
- UMR1247 INSERM, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sauton P, Deschamps C, Jeanblanc V, Pierrefiche O, Jeanblanc J, Naassila M. Interstrain differences in voluntary binge-like drinking behavior and in two acute ethanol injections-induced synaptic plasticity deficits in rats. Addict Biol 2021; 26:e12992. [PMID: 33331070 DOI: 10.1111/adb.12992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Propensity to drink alcohol and to initiate binge drinking behavior is driven by genetic factors. Recently, we proposed an original animal model useful in the study of voluntary binge-like drinking (BD) in outbred Long-Evans rats by combining intermittent access to 20% ethanol in a two-bottle choice (IA2BC) paradigm to 15-min daily sessions of 20% ethanol operant self-administration. We sought to compare three strains of outbred rats (Long-Evans, Sprague-Dawley, and Wistar) in our BD model. Because we found different propensity to BD between strains, we also sought to test interstrain differences using another procedure of two acute ethanol exposures known to alter long-term depression of hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Our results demonstrate that in both IA2BC and operant procedures, the Long-Evans strain consumed the highest, Wistar the lowest amount of ethanol, and the Sprague-Dawley was intermediate. Long-Evans rats were also the fastest consuming with the shortest time to reach 50% of their maximum consumption in 15 min. When we tested the acute effects of ethanol, long-term depression in hippocampus was abolished specifically in Long-Evans rats with no impact in the two other strains. Thus, our study reveals that the Long-Evans strain is the ideal strain in our recently developed animal model useful in the study of BD. In addition, with the other paradigm of forced acute ethanol exposure, the Long-Evans strain displayed an increase in sensitivity to the deleterious effect of BD on hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Further studies are needed in order to investigate why Long-Evans rats are more prone to BD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Sauton
- INSERM UMR 1247 – Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Chloé Deschamps
- INSERM UMR 1247 – Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Virginie Jeanblanc
- Animal Facility PlatAnN Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Olivier Pierrefiche
- INSERM UMR 1247 – Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Jérôme Jeanblanc
- INSERM UMR 1247 – Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Mickael Naassila
- INSERM UMR 1247 – Research Group on Alcohol & Pharmacodependences (GRAP) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Maurage P, Lannoy S, Mange J, Grynberg D, Beaunieux H, Banovic I, Gierski F, Naassila M. What We Talk About When We Talk About Binge Drinking: Towards an Integrated Conceptualization and Evaluation. Alcohol Alcohol 2021; 55:468-479. [PMID: 32556202 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agaa041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Binge drinking (BD), characterized by recurring alternations between intense intoxication episodes and abstinence periods, is the most frequent alcohol consumption pattern in youth and is growing in prevalence among older adults. Many studies have underlined the specific harmful impact of this habit by showing impaired abilities in a wide range of cognitive functions among binge drinkers, as well as modifications of brain structure and function. AIMS Several controversies and inconsistencies currently hamper the harmonious development of the field and the recognition of BD as a specific alcohol consumption pattern. The main concern is the absence of consensual BD conceptualization, leading to variability in experimental group selection and alcohol consumption evaluation. The present paper aims at overcoming this key issue through a two-step approach. METHODS AND CONCLUSIONS First, a literature review allows proposing an integrated BD conceptualization, distinguishing it from other subclinical alcohol consumption patterns. Six specific characteristics of BD are identified, namely, (1) the presence of physiological symptoms related to BD episodes, (2) the presence of psychological symptoms related to BD episodes, (3) the ratio of BD episodes compared to all alcohol drinking occasions, (4) the frequency of BD episodes, (5) the consumption speed and (6) the alternation between BD episodes and soberness periods. Second, capitalizing on this conceptual clarification, we propose an evaluation protocol jointly measuring these six BD characteristics. Finally, several research perspectives are presented to refine the proposed conceptualization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Maurage
- Louvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Science Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium
| | - Séverine Lannoy
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, CA, USA
| | - Jessica Mange
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Caen Normandie (LPCN; EA 7452), University of Caen Normandy, Caen 14032, France
| | - Delphine Grynberg
- SCALab UMR 9193, Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives, University of Lille, CNRS, CHU Lille, Lille 59000, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, Paris 75231, France
| | - Hélène Beaunieux
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Caen Normandie (LPCN; EA 7452), University of Caen Normandy, Caen 14032, France
| | - Ingrid Banovic
- CRFDP EA 7475, University of Rouen Normandie, Rouen 76000, France
| | - Fabien Gierski
- Cognition, Health, Society Laboratory (C2S-EA 6291), University of Reims Champagne Ardenne (URCA), Reims 51571, France.,INSERM UMR 1247, Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, GRAP, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens 80025, France
| | - Mickaël Naassila
- INSERM UMR 1247, Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences, GRAP, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens 80025, France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Lannoy S, Baggio S, Heeren A, Dormal V, Maurage P, Billieux J. What is binge drinking? Insights from a network perspective. Addict Behav 2021; 117:106848. [PMID: 33581676 DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to delineate the specific characteristics of binge drinking habits by capitalizing on data-driven network analysis. Such an approach allowed us to consider binge drinking as a network system of interacting elements, thus identifying the key variables involved in this phenomenon. A total of 1,455 university students with excessive drinking habits were included in this study. We assessed the most critical features of binge drinking (i.e., the consumption of more than six alcohol units per occasion, drunkenness frequency, consumption speed), together with alcohol use and more general alcohol-related components of dysfunction and harm. All variables were considered in the network analysis. Centrality analysis identified drunkenness frequency as the most influential variable in the entire network. Community detection analysis showed three distinct subnetworks related to alcohol use, drunkenness, and dysfunction/harm components. Drunkenness frequency and blackout occurrence emerged as core bridge items in the binge drinking network. Drunkenness is recognized as the hallmark feature of binge drinking.
Collapse
|
15
|
Navarrete F, García-Gutiérrez MS, Gasparyan A, Austrich-Olivares A, Manzanares J. Role of Cannabidiol in the Therapeutic Intervention for Substance Use Disorders. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:626010. [PMID: 34093179 PMCID: PMC8173061 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.626010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug treatments available for the management of substance use disorders (SUD) present multiple limitations in efficacy, lack of approved treatments or alarming relapse rates. These facts hamper the clinical outcome and the quality of life of the patients supporting the importance to develop new pharmacological agents. Lately, several reports suggest that cannabidiol (CBD) presents beneficial effects relevant for the management of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's, or Alzheimer's diseases. Furthermore, there is a large body of evidence pointing out that CBD improves cognition, neurogenesis and presents anxiolytic, antidepressant, antipsychotic, and neuroprotective effects suggesting potential usefulness for the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases and SUD. Here we review preclinical and clinical reports regarding the effects of CBD on the regulation of the reinforcing, motivational and withdrawal-related effects of different drugs of abuse such as alcohol, opioids (morphine, heroin), cannabinoids, nicotine, and psychostimulants (cocaine, amphetamine). Furthermore, a special section of the review is focused on the neurobiological mechanisms that might be underlying the 'anti-addictive' action of CBD through the regulation of dopaminergic, opioidergic, serotonergic, and endocannabinoid systems as well as hippocampal neurogenesis. The multimodal pharmacological profile described for CBD and the specific regulation of addictive behavior-related targets explains, at least in part, its therapeutic effects on the regulation of the reinforcing and motivational properties of different drugs of abuse. Moreover, the remarkable safety profile of CBD, its lack of reinforcing properties and the existence of approved medications containing this compound (Sativex®, Epidiolex®) increased the number of studies suggesting the potential of CBD as a therapeutic intervention for SUD. The rising number of publications with substantial results on the valuable therapeutic innovation of CBD for treating SUD, the undeniable need of new therapeutic agents to improve the clinical outcome of patients with SUD, and the upcoming clinical trials involving CBD endorse the relevance of this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Navarrete
- Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, San Juan de Alicante, Spain
- Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS), Red de Trastornos Adictivos, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Salud García-Gutiérrez
- Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, San Juan de Alicante, Spain
- Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS), Red de Trastornos Adictivos, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ani Gasparyan
- Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, San Juan de Alicante, Spain
- Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS), Red de Trastornos Adictivos, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Jorge Manzanares
- Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, San Juan de Alicante, Spain
- Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS), Red de Trastornos Adictivos, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lewczuk K, Lesniak J, Lew-Starowicz M, Gola M. Variability of Pornographic Content Consumed and Longest Session of Pornography Use Associated With Treatment Seeking and Problematic Sexual Behavior Symptoms. Sex Med 2021; 9:100276. [PMID: 33302242 PMCID: PMC7930855 DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Most of the previous studies on problematic pornography use and related behavior have focused on such descriptors of pornography use habits as frequency or time devoted to pornography use. AIM We argue that this constitutes a narrow view and indicators that characterize other aspects of explicit content consumption, namely (i) longest session of pornography viewing (which may be related to binge behavior), as well as (ii) variability of consumed pornographic content, can also be useful indicators. METHODS An online study based on a sample of 132 heterosexual men seeking treatment for problematic pornography use, referred by therapists after their initial visit and 437 non-treatment seekers in the control group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The main outcomes of this study are reported longest, non-stop session of viewing pornography, variability in consumed pornographic content (including paraphilic and violent pornography), actual treatment seeking for problematic pornography use and severity of symptoms, and average weekly time devoted to pornography use. RESULTS Our analysis showed that longest session of viewing pornographic content as well as the variety of consumed pornography influenced the decision to seek treatment and the severity of symptoms even when the sheer amount of time devoted to pornography use was controlled. CONCLUSION This is one of the few studies examining the role of engagement in prolonged sessions of pornography use and the variability of consumed pornographic content in the clinical context of problematic sexual behavior. The study's main limitations are its relatively narrow method of operationalization of variability of pornographic content and longest session of pornography viewing, as well as its cross-sectional, online, and anonymous character. As the described factors have an important influence on treatment seeking and the severity of experienced symptoms, they should be considered in the process of assessing compulsive sexual behavior disorder and related symptoms. Lewczuk K, Leśniak J, Lew-Starowicz M, et al. Variability of Pornographic Content Consumed and Longest Session of Pornography Use Associated With Treatment Seeking and Problematic Sexual Behavior Symptoms. Sex Med 2021;9:100276.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karol Lewczuk
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Joanna Lesniak
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michal Lew-Starowicz
- Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mateusz Gola
- Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California, San Diego, United States; Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Bollen Z, Masson N, Salvaggio S, D'Hondt F, Maurage P. Craving is everything: An eye-tracking exploration of attentional bias in binge drinking. J Psychopharmacol 2020; 34:636-647. [PMID: 32202459 DOI: 10.1177/0269881120913131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Attentional bias towards alcohol-related stimuli is a core characteristic of severe alcohol use disorders (AUD), directly linked to clinical variables (e.g. alcohol consumption, relapse). Nevertheless, the extent of this bias in subclinical populations remains poorly documented. This is particularly true for binge drinking, an alcohol consumption pattern highly prevalent in youth, characterised by an alternation between excessive intakes and withdrawal periods. AIMS We used eye-tracking to: (a) measure attentional bias in binge drinking, (b) determine its time course by dissociating early/late processing stages, (c) clarify its specificity for alcohol-related stimuli compared to other appetitive stimulations and (d) explore its modulation by current craving intensity. METHODS Binge drinkers (n=42) and matched controls (n=43) performed a visual probe task, requiring visual targets preceded by pairs of pictures to be processed, with three conditions (i.e. alcohol vs. soft drink, alcohol vs. high-calorie food, high-calorie food vs. low-calorie food). RESULTS No group difference was observed for early processing (i.e. first area of interest visited). Dwell times highlighted a bias towards soft drinks and healthy food among controls, without any global bias towards alcohol in binge drinkers. Centrally, a comparison of binge drinkers with low versus high current craving intensity indicated that binge drinking was associated with a bias towards alcohol and high-calorie food only in the presence of a high craving towards these stimuli. CONCLUSION Attentional bias towards alcohol reported in severe AUD is only found in binge drinkers in the presence of high craving and is generalised to other appetitive cues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zoé Bollen
- Louvain for Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Masson
- Numerical Cognition Group, Psychological Science Research Institute and Neuroscience Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Samuel Salvaggio
- Numerical Cognition Group, Psychological Science Research Institute and Neuroscience Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Fabien D'Hondt
- Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172 - LilNCog - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Lille, France.,CHU Lille, Clinique de Psychiatrie, CURE, Lille, France.,Centre National de Ressources et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), Lille, France
| | - Pierre Maurage
- Louvain for Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Science Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Drissi I, Deschamps C, Fouquet G, Alary R, Peineau S, Gosset P, Sueur H, Marcq I, Debuysscher V, Naassila M, Vilpoux C, Pierrefiche O. Memory and plasticity impairment after binge drinking in adolescent rat hippocampus: GluN2A/GluN2B NMDA receptor subunits imbalance through HDAC2. Addict Biol 2020; 25:e12760. [PMID: 31056842 DOI: 10.1111/adb.12760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ethanol (EtOH) induces cognitive impairment through modulation of synaptic plasticity notably in the hippocampus. The cellular mechanism(s) of these EtOH effects may range from synaptic signaling modulation to alterations of the epigenome. Previously, we reported that two binge-like exposures to EtOH (3 g/kg, ip, 9 h apart) in adolescent rats abolished long-term synaptic depression (LTD) in hippocampus slices, induced learning deficits, and increased N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling through its GluN2B subunit after 48 hours. Here, we tested the hypothesis of EtOH-induced epigenetic alterations leading to modulation of GluN2B and GluN2A NMDA receptor subunits. Forty-two days old rats were treated with EtOH or the histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) sodium butyrate (NaB, 600 mg/kg, ip) injected alone or 30 minutes before EtOH. After 48 hours, learning was tested with novel object recognition while synaptic plasticity and the role of GluN2A and GluN2B subunits in NMDA-fEPSP were measured in CA1 field of hippocampus slices. LTD and memory were impaired 48 hours after EtOH and NMDA-fEPSP analysis unraveled changes in the GluN2A/GluN2B balance. These results were associated with an increase in histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity and HDAC2 mRNA and protein while Ac-H4K12 labelling was decreased. EtOH increases expression of HDAC2 and mRNA level for GluN2B subunit (but not GluN2A), while HDAC2 modulates the promoter of the gene encoding GluN2B. Interestingly, NaB pretreatment prevented all the cellular and memory-impairing effects of EtOH. In conclusion, the memory-impairing effects of two binge-like EtOH exposure involve NMDA receptor-dependent LTD deficits due to a GluN2A/GluN2B imbalance resulting from changes in GluN2B expression induced by HDAC2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ichrak Drissi
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Chloé Deschamps
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Grégory Fouquet
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Rachel Alary
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Stéphane Peineau
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Philippe Gosset
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Harold Sueur
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Ingrid Marcq
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Véronique Debuysscher
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Mickael Naassila
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Catherine Vilpoux
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| | - Olivier Pierrefiche
- UPJV, INSERM UMR 1247 GRAP, Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS) Amiens Cedex 1 France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Viudez‐Martínez A, García‐Gutiérrez MS, Manzanares J. Gender differences in the effects of cannabidiol on ethanol binge drinking in mice. Addict Biol 2020; 25:e12765. [PMID: 31074060 DOI: 10.1111/adb.12765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on binge drinking and evaluate potential gender-related differences. To this aim, male and female C57BL/6J mice (n = 60 per sex) were exposed to the drinking in the dark (DID) model for 4 weeks (DID-1 to DID-4). Dose-response effects of CBD on the ethanol intake were tested by acute (day-4 of DID-3) or repeated administration (day-1 to 4 of DID-4) (experiment 1: CBD 15, 30, and 60 mg/kg, i.p.; experiment 2: CBD 90 mg/kg, i.p.). Finally, we analyzed the relative gene expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and μ-opioid receptor (OPRM1) and cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1 r) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), respectively, by real-time quantitative PCR. Females exhibited higher ethanol intake during each DID session. Interestingly, females also showed higher expression of TH and OPRM1, without any difference in CB1 r. Only the acute administration of CBD at the highest dose (90 mg/kg) reduced significantly ethanol consumption in both sexes. Chronic CBD administration (30, 60 and 90 mg/kg) reduced ethanol intake in males, whereas in females a significant reduction was only achieved with the highest dose (90 mg/kg). Repeated administration with CBD (60 mg/kg) significantly reduced TH and OPRM1 in males. In addition, CBD (30 and 60 mg/kg) significantly reduced CB1 r in males. No effect was observed in females. Taken together, these findings suggest that CBD may be of interest for treating binge-drinking patterns and that gender-related difference may affect the treatment outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - María S. García‐Gutiérrez
- Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández‐CSIC Spain
- Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS), Red de Trastornos AdictivosInstituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER Spain
| | - Jorge Manzanares
- Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández‐CSIC Spain
- Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Salud (RETICS), Red de Trastornos AdictivosInstituto de Salud Carlos III, MICINN and FEDER Spain
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jeanblanc J, Sauton P, Jeanblanc V, Legastelois R, Echeverry‐Alzate V, Lebourgeois S, Gonzalez‐Marin M, Naassila M. Face validity of a pre-clinical model of operant binge drinking: just a question of speed. Addict Biol 2019; 24:664-675. [PMID: 29863763 DOI: 10.1111/adb.12631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Binge drinking (BD) is often defined as a large amount of alcohol consumed in a 'short' period of time or 'per occasion'. In clinical research, few researchers have included the notion of 'speed of drinking' in the definition of BD. Here, we aimed to describe a novel pre-clinical model based on voluntary operant BD, which included both the quantity of alcohol and the rapidity of consumption. In adult Long-Evans male rats, we induced BD by regularly decreasing the duration of ethanol self-administration from 1-hour to 15-minute sessions. We compared the behavioral consequences of BD with the behaviors of rats subjected to moderate drinking or heavy drinking (HD). We found that, despite high ethanol consumption levels (1.2 g/kg/15 minutes), the total amounts consumed were insufficient to differentiate HD from BD. However, consumption speed could distinguish between these groups. The motivation to consume was higher in BD than in HD rats. After BD, we observed alterations in locomotor coordination in rats that consumed greater than 0.8 g/kg, which was rarely observed in HD rats. Finally, chronic BD led to worse performance in a decision-making task, and as expected, we observed a lower stimulated dopaminergic release within nucleus accumbens slices in poor decision makers. Our BD model exhibited good face validity and can now provide animals voluntarily consuming very rapidly enough alcohol to achieve intoxication levels and thus allowing the study of the complex interaction between individual and environmental factors underlying BD behavior.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Jeanblanc
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Pierre Sauton
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | | | - Rémi Legastelois
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Victor Echeverry‐Alzate
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Sophie Lebourgeois
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Maria Gonzalez‐Marin
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| | - Mickaël Naassila
- Research Group on Alcohol and Pharmacodependences–INSERM U1247University of Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Tavolacci MP, Berthon Q, Cerasuolo D, Dechelotte P, Ladner J, Baguet A. Does binge drinking between the age of 18 and 25 years predict alcohol dependence in adulthood? A retrospective case-control study in France. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e026375. [PMID: 31061035 PMCID: PMC6501952 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A retrospective case-control study was conducted to evaluate whether frequent binge drinking between the age of 18 and 25 years was a risk factor for alcohol dependence in adulthood. SETTING The Department of Addictive Medicine and the Clinical Investigation Center of a university hospital in France. PARTICIPANTS Cases were alcohol-dependent patients between 25 and 45 years and diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Consecutive patients referred to the Department of Addictive Medicine of a university hospital between 1 January 2017 and 31 December 2017 for alcohol dependence were included in the study. Controls were non-alcohol-dependent adults, defined according to an Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score of less than 8, and were matched on age and sex with cases. Data on sociodemographics, behaviour and alcohol consumption were retrospectively collected for three life periods: before the age of 18 years; between the age of 18 and 25 years; and between the age of 25 and 45 years. Frequency of binge drinking between 18 and 25 years was categorised as frequent if more than twice a month, occasional if once a month and never if no binge drinking. RESULTS 166 adults between 25 and 45 years were included: 83 were alcohol-dependent and 83 were non-alcohol-dependent. The mean age was 34.6 years (SD: 5.1). Frequent binge drinking between 18 and 25 years occurred in 75.9% of cases and 41.0% of controls (p<0.0001). After multivariate analysis, frequent binge drinking between 18 and 25 years was a risk factor for alcohol dependence between 25 and 45 years: adjusted OR=2.83, 95% CI 1.10 to 7.25. CONCLUSIONS Frequent binge drinking between 18 and 25 years appears to be a risk factor for alcohol dependence in adulthood. Prevention measures for binge drinking during preadulthood, especially frequent binge drinking, should be implemented to prevent acute consequences as injury and death and long-term consequences as alcohol dependence. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03204214; Results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Pierre Tavolacci
- CIC 1404 and INSERM 1073, Rouen University Hospital and Rouen Normandy University, Rouen, France
| | - Quentin Berthon
- Department of Addictology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Damiano Cerasuolo
- Clinical Investigation Center 1404, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | - Pierre Dechelotte
- Department of Nutrition and INSERM 1073, Rouen University Hospital and Rouen Normandy University, Rouen, France
| | - Joel Ladner
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion and INSERM 1073, Rouen University Hospital and Rouen Normandy University, Rouen, France
| | - Alexandre Baguet
- Department of Addictology and INSERM 1073, Rouen University Hospital and Rouen Normandy University, Rouen, France
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Martinetti MP, Caughron RL, Berman HL, André J, Sokolowski MBC, Wiley S, Naassila M. The Behavioral Economics of Alcohol Demand in French and American University Students. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2019; 43:531-544. [PMID: 30730582 DOI: 10.1111/acer.13954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Behavioral economic approaches have revealed several characteristics of alcohol demand (e.g., intensity, elasticity, and essential value) in university students; however, these approaches have not yet examined alcohol demand among students outside of the United States. The current study examined alcohol demand among student samples in the United States and France using a hypothetical alcohol purchase task (APT) and a novel APT Choice task, in which nonalcoholic beverages were concurrently available at a fixed low price. METHODS Participants at each site (United States, n = 132; France, n = 132) were asked to complete an Internet-based survey including the APT, APT Choice, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Daily Drinking Questionnaire, and Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised Short Form. Group demand functions were produced for each of the 2 samples in both country-specific and standardized drink units, and the exponential demand equation was fitted to each of the APT and APT Choice demand curves. Slope analyses were performed on the Non-Alcoholic Cross-Price demand to assess substitutability. RESULTS APT data revealed that in both samples, alcohol price and consumption were inversely related and demand measures were significantly associated with other alcohol measures. In addition, the availability of a nonalcoholic alternative reduced alcohol demand in both samples, with evidence of substitutability revealed by increases in cross-price consumption. CONCLUSIONS Low-cost alcohol is associated with increased alcohol consumption in both French and U.S. university students, and concurrent availability of a nonalcoholic beverage within the APT both reduces alcohol demand and demonstrates behavioral economic substitutability. These findings will inform future studies investigating behavioral and environmental factors underlying transcultural differences and specific prevention efforts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margaret P Martinetti
- Department of Psychology , The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey.,GRAP , Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS), INSERM U1247, Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Rebecca L Caughron
- Department of Psychology , The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey.,Department of Psychology , West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia
| | - Hanna L Berman
- Department of Psychology , The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey.,College of Veterinary Medicine (HLB), North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
| | - Judith André
- GRAP , Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS), INSERM U1247, Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Michel B C Sokolowski
- Department of Psychology , Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Shaun Wiley
- Department of Psychology , The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey
| | - Mickaël Naassila
- GRAP , Groupe de Recherche sur l'Alcool et les Pharmacodépendances, Centre Universitaire de Recherche en Santé (CURS), INSERM U1247, Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, Amiens Cedex 1, France
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Ethanol Conditioned Taste Aversion in High Drinking in the Dark Mice. Brain Sci 2019; 9:brainsci9010002. [PMID: 30609665 PMCID: PMC6356868 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci9010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Two independent lines of High Drinking in the Dark (HDID-1, HDID-2) mice have been bred to reach high blood alcohol levels after a short period of binge-like ethanol drinking. Male mice of both lines were shown to have reduced sensitivity to develop a taste aversion to a novel flavor conditioned by ethanol injections as compared with their unselected HS/NPT founder stock. We have subsequently developed inbred variants of each line. The current experiments established that reduced ethanol-conditioned taste aversion is also seen in the inbred variants, in both males and females. In other experiments, we asked whether HDID mice would ingest sufficient doses of ethanol to lead to a conditioned taste aversion upon retest. Different manipulations were used to elevate consumption of ethanol on initial exposure. Access to increased ethanol concentrations, to multiple tubes of ethanol, and fluid restriction to increase thirst motivation all enhanced initial drinking of ethanol. Each condition led to reduced intake the next day, consistent with a mild conditioned taste aversion. These experiments support the conclusion that one reason contributing to the willingness of HDID mice to drink to the point of intoxication is a genetic insensitivity to the aversive effects of ethanol.
Collapse
|
24
|
Araujo CMD, Rocha AC, Araujo BMDMD, Johann ACBR, Pereira LF, Tanaka OM, Guariza Filho O, Camargo ES. Effect of acute administration of nicotine and ethanol on tooth movement in rats. Braz Oral Res 2018; 32:e96. [PMID: 30328897 DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of acute administration of nicotine and ethanol on tooth movement in rats. Two hundred rats were divided into eight groups: S: saline; N: nicotine; E: ethanol; NE: nicotine and ethanol; SM: saline with tooth movement; NM: nicotine with tooth movement; EM: ethanol with tooth movement; and NEM: nicotine and ethanol with tooth movement. All the solutions were applied for 32, 44, or 58 days, according to the subgroup. Orthodontic movement (25 cN) was initiated 30 days after solution administration in the groups with tooth movement. The rats were euthanized 2, 14, or 28 days after initiation of tooth movement. Tooth sections were stained using picrosirius and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). The data were compared by ANOVA using Tukey's HSD and Games-Howell. On day 28 of tooth movement, the NEM group had a lower percentage of type I collagen compared to the SM group (p = 0.0448), and the S group had a higher number of osteoclasts/μm2 compared to the N group (p = 0.0405). Nicotine and ethanol did not affect the tooth movement rate, regardless of induction of orthodontic movement. Nicotine influenced the number of osteoclasts by decreasing their quantity when dental movement was not induced. When nicotine was associated with ethanol, it interfered in the maturation of collagen fibers during orthodontic movement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristiano Miranda de Araujo
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUC-PR, School of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Orthodontics, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Adriana Cristina Rocha
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUC-PR, School of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Orthodontics, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | | | - Luiz Fernando Pereira
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUC-PR, School of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Physiology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Orlando Motohiro Tanaka
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUC-PR, School of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Orthodontics, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Odilon Guariza Filho
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUC-PR, School of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Orthodontics, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Elisa Souza Camargo
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - PUC-PR, School of Life Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - Orthodontics, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Molitor C, Maurage P, Petit G, Poncin M, Leclercq S, Rolland B, de Timary P. Les symptômes thymiques liés à l’usage d’alcool. ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.amp.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
26
|
González-Marín MC, Lebourgeois S, Jeanblanc J, Diouf M, Naassila M. Evaluation of alcohol use disorders pharmacotherapies in a new preclinical model of binge drinking. Neuropharmacology 2018; 140:14-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|
27
|
Vergés A, Ellingson JM, Schroder SA, Slutske WS, Sher KJ. Intensity of Daily Drinking and Its Relation to Alcohol Use Disorders. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2018; 42:1674-1683. [PMID: 29894003 PMCID: PMC6120766 DOI: 10.1111/acer.13812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Daily drinking is an important public health concern and informative for evaluating diagnostic classification. In particular, daily binge drinkers might be considered as the prototype of some forms of alcoholism, as this drinking pattern may drive many alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms. However, daily drinking potentially captures a wide range of drinkers, including light-moderate daily drinkers who exhibit presumed control over their drinking behavior and might benefit from salutary effects on health. This study examined the heterogeneity of daily drinkers in detail. METHODS Data from the 2 waves of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions were used. Participants who reported drinking "every day" during the last 12 months were classified as daily drinkers. A series of regression and logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between daily drinking and various outcomes. RESULTS Daily drinkers were found to vary considerably from each other with respect to diagnostic status, level of consumption, demographic composition, and a range of drinking and health correlates. Further, a substantial number of daily binge drinkers were not diagnosed with AUD under the DSM-IV or DSM-5, although in most groups, the DSM-5 criteria diagnosed a larger percentage of participants. CONCLUSIONS Daily drinkers represent a highly heterogeneous group, and the correlates of daily drinking depend on the usual quantity of daily drinks and the frequency of alcohol-related problems in a given sample. Moreover, AUD, defined both according to DSM-IV and DSM-5, did not capture more than 68% of daily binge drinkers. Given that daily binge drinking is an extremely high threshold for use, this finding may present a challenge for our current classification system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Vergés
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Escuela de Psicología
| | | | | | - Wendy S. Slutske
- University of Missouri-Columbia, Department of Psychological Sciences
| | - Kenneth J. Sher
- University of Missouri-Columbia, Department of Psychological Sciences
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wordecha M, Wilk M, Kowalewska E, Skorko M, Łapiński A, Gola M. "Pornographic binges" as a key characteristic of males seeking treatment for compulsive sexual behaviors: Qualitative and quantitative 10-week-long diary assessment. J Behav Addict 2018; 7:433-444. [PMID: 29865868 PMCID: PMC6174597 DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aims Compulsive sexual behaviors (CSBs) are an important clinical and social issue. Despite the increasing number of studies, some of CSB's aspects remain under-investigated. Here, we explore the nature of CSB, such as binge pornography use and masturbation (PuM), and verify the correspondence between self-perceived factors leading to such behavior with its measures obtained in a diary assessment. Methods Semi-structuralized interviews with nine treatment-seeking males aged 22-37 years (M = 31.7, SD = 4.85) were followed by a questionnaire and a 10-week-long diary assessment, allowing us to acquire real-life daily patterns of CSB. Results Six out of nine subjects experienced binge (multiple hours or times a day) PuM. All subjects presented a high level of anxiety and perceived PuM as a way to regulate mood and stress. Data collected in the diary assessment uncovered a high diversity in the patterns of sexual behaviors (such as frequency of regular and binge PuM) and its correlates. Binge PuM was related to decreased mood and/or increased stress or anxiety. The causal relation between these correlates remains undetermined. Discussion and conclusions Binge PuM seems to be one of the most characteristic behavior among males who are seeking treatment for CSB and is related to the feeling of losing control over one's sexual activity. CSB individuals indicate a variety of binge triggers. Also, diary assessment data indicate that specific correlates of binge PuM (decreased mood, increased stress, and anxiety) differ between subjects. It suggests the existence of significant individual differences in binge PuM behaviors, and a need to study these differences, as it may help guide personalized treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Wordecha
- Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mateusz Wilk
- Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
| | - Ewelina Kowalewska
- Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Skorko
- Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Mateusz Gola
- Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
- Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Bases neurobiologiques de l’addiction à l’alcool. Presse Med 2018; 47:554-564. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
|
30
|
Rolland B, Authier N, Brousse G, Bouhassira D, Perrot S, Dematteis M. Réponse des auteurs. Rev Med Interne 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2018.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
31
|
Animal models of binge drinking, current challenges to improve face validity. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2018; 106:112-121. [PMID: 29738795 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Binge drinking (BD), i.e., consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time, is an increasing public health issue. Though no clear definition has been adopted worldwide the speed of drinking seems to be a keystone of this behavior. Developing relevant animal models of BD is a priority for gaining a better characterization of the neurobiological and psychobiological mechanisms underlying this dangerous and harmful behavior. Until recently, preclinical research on BD has been conducted mostly using forced administration of alcohol, but more recent studies used scheduled access to alcohol, to model more voluntary excessive intakes, and to achieve signs of intoxications that mimic the human behavior. The main challenges for future research are discussed regarding the need of good face validity, construct validity and predictive validity of animal models of BD.
Collapse
|
32
|
Rolland B, Chazeron ID, Carpentier F, Moustafa F, Viallon A, Jacob X, Lesage P, Ragonnet D, Genty A, Geneste J, Poulet E, Dematteis M, Llorca PM, Naassila M, Brousse G. Comparison between the WHO and NIAAA criteria for binge drinking on drinking features and alcohol-related aftermaths: Results from a cross-sectional study among eight emergency wards in France. Drug Alcohol Depend 2017; 175:92-98. [PMID: 28411560 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Revised: 01/21/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Binge drinking (BD) consists of heavy episodic alcohol use. Whereas the World Health Organization (WHO) defines BD as 60g of alcohol or more per occasion, the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (NIAAA) conceives BD as drinking 70g (men) or 56g (women) in less than two hours. We compared the subjects delineated by each definition. METHODS Eight-center cross-sectional study among 11,695 subjects hospitalized in emergency wards. Participants completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test - Consumption (AUDIT-C), CAGE and Rapid Alcohol Problem Screen 4 (RAPS4-QF) questionnaires. The WHO criteria were investigated using the RAPS4-QF. Independent questions assessed the NIAAA criteria. The main medical admission motive was noted. The characteristics of subjects meeting respectively: 1) the exclusive WHO criteria (BD1); 2) the NIAAA criteria (BD2); and 3) no BD criteria (noBD) were compared using multinomial regression analyses. Binary age- and gender-adjusted regression analyses directly compared BD1 and BD2. Subjects with at least four drinking occasions per week were excluded from the analyses, to withdrawn regular heavy drinking. RESULTS Compared to BD1, BD2 subjects were more frequently males (OR=1.67 [1.39-2.0]), single (aOR=1.64 [1.36-1.98]) and unemployed (aOR=1.57 [1.27-1.90]). BD2 reported significantly more drinks per occasion, and higher heavy drinking frequencies. Previous alcohol-related remarks from family (aOR=3.00 [2.53-3.56]), ever drinking on waking-up (aOR=2.05 [1.37-2.72]), and admission for psychiatric motive (aOR=2.27 [1.68-3.07]) were more frequent among BD2 subjects. CONCLUSIONS Compared to WHO criteria, NIAAA criteria for BD delineate subjects with more concerning drinking patterns and alcohol aftermaths.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Rolland
- INSERM ERi24-GRAP, Université Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, F-80025, France.
| | - Ingrid de Chazeron
- Univ. Clermont 1, UFR Médecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France; CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France
| | - Françoise Carpentier
- Univ. J. Fourrier, Grenoble, F38042, France; CHU de Grenoble, Pôle Urgence/Médecine Aiguë, Grenoble, F-38043, France
| | - Fares Moustafa
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Pôle SAMU-SMUR-Urgences, Service Urgences Adultes, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France
| | - Alain Viallon
- CHU Saint-Etienne, Urgences Adulte, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, F-42270, France
| | - Xavier Jacob
- Centre Hospitalier Lyon-sud, Service des Urgences, Pierre Benite, F-69310, France
| | - Patrick Lesage
- Centre Hospitalier Métropole Savoie, Service des Urgences, Chambéry, F-73011, France
| | - Delphine Ragonnet
- Equipe de Liaison et de Soins en Addictologie (ELSA) et Centre de Soins, d'Accompagnement et de Prévention en Addictologie (CSAPA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot - HCL, Lyon F-69437, France
| | - Annick Genty
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service des Urgences Psychiatriques, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France
| | - Julie Geneste
- Université Grenoble Alpes, Faculté de Médecine, Grenoble F-38042, France; CHU de Grenoble, Addictologie, Grenoble F-38043, France
| | - Emmanuel Poulet
- Psychiatrie des Urgences - Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, EA 4615 « SIPAD », Université Lyon 1 - CH Le Vinatier, Lyon, F 69000, France
| | - Maurice Dematteis
- Clinique d'Addictologie, CHU de Grenoble, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Pierre-Michel Llorca
- Univ. Clermont 1, UFR Médecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France; CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France
| | - Mickaël Naassila
- INSERM ERi24-GRAP, Université Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, F-80025, France
| | - Georges Brousse
- Univ. Clermont 1, UFR Médecine, EA7280, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France; CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Dir AL, Bell RL, Adams ZW, Hulvershorn LA. Gender Differences in Risk Factors for Adolescent Binge Drinking and Implications for Intervention and Prevention. Front Psychiatry 2017; 8:289. [PMID: 29312017 PMCID: PMC5743668 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Alcohol use, particularly binge drinking (BD), is a major public health concern among adolescents. Recent national data show that the gender gap in alcohol use is lessening, and BD among girls is rising. Considering the increase in BD among adolescent girls, as well as females' increased risk of experiencing more severe biopsychosocial negative effects and consequences from BD, the current review sought to examine gender differences in risk factors for BD. The review highlights gender differences in (1) developmental-related neurobiological vulnerability to BD, (2) psychiatric comorbidity and risk phenotypes for BD, and (3) social-related risk factors for BD among adolescents, as well as considerations for BD prevention and intervention. Most of the information gleaned thus far has come from preclinical research. However, it is expected that, with recent advances in clinical imaging technology, neurobiological effects observed in lower mammals will be confirmed in humans and vice versa. A synthesis of the literature highlights that males and females experience unique neurobiological paths of development, and although there is debate regarding the specific nature of these differences, literature suggests that these differences in turn influence gender differences in psychiatric comorbidity and risk for BD. For one, girls are more susceptible to stress, depression, and other internalizing behaviors and, in turn, these symptoms contribute to their risk for BD. On the other hand, males, given gender differences across the lifespan as well as gender differences in development, are driven by an externalizing phenotype for risk of BD, in part, due to unique paths of neurobiological development that occur across adolescence. With respect to social domains, although social and peer influences are important for both adolescent males and females, there are gender differences. For example, girls may be more sensitive to pressure from peers to fit in and impress others, while male gender role stereotypes regarding BD may be more of a risk factor for boys. Given these unique differences in male and female risk for BD, further research exploring risk factors, as well as tailoring intervention and prevention, is necessary. Although recent research has tailored substance use intervention to target males and females, more literature on gender considerations in treatment for prevention and intervention of BD in particular is warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allyson L Dir
- Department of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| | - Richard L Bell
- Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| | - Zachary W Adams
- Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| | - Leslie A Hulvershorn
- Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States
| |
Collapse
|