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Li Y, Jiang B, Chen B, Zou Y, Wang Y, Liu Q, Song B, Yu B. Integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA-seq reveals the molecular characterization of the immune microenvironment and oxidative stress signature in melanoma. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28244. [PMID: 38560689 PMCID: PMC10979206 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The immune microenvironment and oxidative stress of melanoma show significant heterogeneity, which affects tumor growth, invasion and treatment response. Single-cell and bulk RNA-seq data were used to explore the heterogeneity of the immune microenvironment and oxidative stress of melanoma. Methods The R package Seurat facilitated the analysis of the single-cell dataset, while Harmony, another R package, was employed for batch effect correction. Cell types were classified using Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP). The Secreted Signaling algorithm from CellChatDB.human was applied to elucidate cell-to-cell communication patterns within the single-cell data. Consensus clustering analysis for the skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) samples was executed with the R package ConsensusClusterPlus. To quantify immune infiltrating cells, we utilized CIBERSORT, ESTIMATE, and TIMERxCell algorithms provided by the R package Immuno-Oncology Biological Research (IOBR). Single nucleotide variant (SNV) analysis was conducted using Maftools, an R package specifically designed for this purpose. Subsequently, the expression levels of PXDN and PAPSS2 genes were assessed in melanoma tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues. Furthermore, in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the proliferation and reactive oxygen species expression in melanoma cells following transfection with siRNA targeting PXDN and PAPSS2. Results Malignant tumor cell populations were reclassified based on a comprehensive single-cell dataset analysis, which yielded six distinct tumor subsets. The specific marker genes identified for these subgroups were then used to interrogate the Cancer Genome Atlas Skin Cutaneous Melanoma (TCGA-SKCM) cohort, derived from bulk RNA sequencing data, resulting in the delineation of two immune molecular subtypes. Notably, patients within the cluster2 (C2) subtype exhibited a significantly more favorable prognosis compared to those in the cluster1 (C1) subtype. An alignment of immune characteristics was observed between the C2 subtype and unique immune functional tumor cell subsets. Genes differentially expressed across these subtypes were subsequently leveraged to construct a predictive risk model. In vitro investigations further revealed elevated expression levels of PXDN and PAPSS2 in melanoma tissue samples. Functional assays indicated that modulation of PXDN and PAPSS2 expression could influence the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the proliferative capacity of melanoma cells. Conclusion The constructed six-gene signature can be used as an immune response and an oxidative stress marker to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment of melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Li
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, China
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shen Zhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China
- Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China
| | - Bin Jiang
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, China
| | - Bancheng Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, China
| | - Yanfen Zou
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shen Zhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shen Zhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Bing Song
- Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shen Zhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China
- Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China
| | - Bo Yu
- Department of Dermatology, Institute of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, China
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Paumann-Page M, Obinger C, Winterbourn CC, Furtmüller PG. Peroxidasin Inhibition by Phloroglucinol and Other Peroxidase Inhibitors. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 13:23. [PMID: 38275643 PMCID: PMC10812467 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13010023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Human peroxidasin (PXDN) is a ubiquitous peroxidase enzyme expressed in most tissues in the body. PXDN represents an interesting therapeutic target for inhibition, as it plays a role in numerous pathologies, including cardiovascular disease, cancer and fibrosis. Like other peroxidases, PXDN generates hypohalous acids and free radical species, thereby facilitating oxidative modifications of numerous biomolecules. We have studied the inhibition of PXDN halogenation and peroxidase activity by phloroglucinol and 14 other peroxidase inhibitors. Although a number of compounds on their own potently inhibited PXDN halogenation activity, only five were effective in the presence of a peroxidase substrate with IC50 values in the low μM range. Using sequential stopped-flow spectrophotometry, we examined the mechanisms of inhibition for several compounds. Phloroglucinol was the most potent inhibitor with a nanomolar IC50 for purified PXDN and IC50 values of 0.95 μM and 1.6 μM for the inhibition of hypobromous acid (HOBr)-mediated collagen IV cross-linking in a decellularized extracellular matrix and a cell culture model. Other compounds were less effective in these models. Most interestingly, phloroglucinol was identified to irreversibly inhibit PXDN, either by mechanism-based inhibition or tight binding. Our work has highlighted phloroglucinol as a promising lead compound for the design of highly specific PXDN inhibitors and the assays used in this study provide a suitable approach for high-throughput screening of PXDN inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Paumann-Page
- Mātai Hāora Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Ōtautahi Christchurch 8011, New Zealand;
- Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Christian Obinger
- Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Christine C. Winterbourn
- Mātai Hāora Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Ōtautahi Christchurch 8011, New Zealand;
| | - Paul G. Furtmüller
- Institute of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna, Austria;
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Wyllie K, Panagopoulos V, Cox TR. The role of peroxidasin in solid cancer progression. Biochem Soc Trans 2023; 51:1881-1895. [PMID: 37801286 PMCID: PMC10657184 DOI: 10.1042/bst20230018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
Peroxidasin is a heme-containing peroxidase enzyme that plays a vital role in the cross-linking of collagen IV molecules in basement membranes. Collagen IV cross-links are essential for providing structure and mechanical stability throughout tissue development, homeostasis, and wound healing. During cancer progression, the basement membrane is degraded, and proteins typically found in the basement membrane, including peroxidasin and collagen IV, can be found spread throughout the tumour microenvironment where they interact with cancer cells and alter cell behaviour. Whilst peroxidasin is reported to be up-regulated in a number of different cancers, the role that it plays in disease progression and metastasis has only recently begun to be studied. This review highlights the current literature exploring the known roles of peroxidasin in normal tissues and cancer progression, regulators of peroxidasin expression, and the reported relationships between peroxidasin expression and patient outcome in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaitlin Wyllie
- Matrix & Metastasis Lab, The Garvan Institute of Medical Research & the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Cancer Ecosystems Program, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
- School of Clinical Medicine, St Vincent's Healthcare Clinical Campus, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Vasilios Panagopoulos
- Myeloma Research Laboratory, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Biomedicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
- Precision Cancer Medicine Theme, Solid Tumour Program, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Thomas R. Cox
- Matrix & Metastasis Lab, The Garvan Institute of Medical Research & the Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Cancer Ecosystems Program, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
- School of Clinical Medicine, St Vincent's Healthcare Clinical Campus, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Zhu M, Zhang N, Ma J. Hierarchical clustering identifies oxidative stress-related subgroups for the prediction of prognosis and immune microenvironment in gastric cancer. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20804. [PMID: 37928388 PMCID: PMC10622623 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy of the digestive tract globally, demonstrating a substantial occurrence of relapse and metastasis, alongside the absence of efficacious treatment. Tumor progression and the development of cancer are linked to oxidative stress. Our objective was twofold: first, to determine distinct subcategories based on oxidative stress in GC patients, and second, to establish oxidative stress-related genes that would aid in stratifying the risk for GC patients. Methods TCGA-STAD and GSE84437 datasets were utilized to obtain the mRNA expression profiles and corresponding clinical information of GC patients. Through consensus clustering analysis, distinct subgroups related to oxidative stress were identified. To uncover the underlying mechanisms, GSEA and GSVA were performed. xCell, CIBERSORT, MCPCounter, and TIMER algorithms were employed to evaluate the immune microenvironment and immune status of the different GC subtypes. A prognostic risk model was developed using the TCGA-STAD dataset and substantiated using the GSE84437 dataset. Furthermore, qRT-PCR was employed to validate the expression of genes associated with prognosis. Results Two distinct subtypes of oxidative stress were discovered, with markedly different survival rates. The C1 subtype demonstrated an activated immune signal pathway, a significant presence of immune cell infiltration, high immune score, and a high microenvironment score, indicating a poor prognosis. Moreover, a prognostic signature related to oxidative stress (IMPACT and PXDN) was able to accurately estimate the likelihood of survival for patients with gastric cancer. A nomogram incorporating the patients' gender, age, and risk score was able to predict survival in gastric cancer patients. Additionally, the expression of IMPACT and PXDN showed a strong correlation with overall survival and the infiltration of immune cells. Conclusion Based on signatures related to oxidative stress, we developed an innovative system for categorizing patients with GC. This stratification enables accurate prognostication of individuals with GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhu
- College of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Department of pathology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Jingwei Ma
- The second department of tumor surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, Yinchuan, 750004, China
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Tao J, Li X, Liang C, Liu Y, Zhou J. Expression of basement membrane genes and their prognostic significance in clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients. Front Oncol 2022; 12:1026331. [DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1026331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a malignant tumor with limited treatment options. A recent study confirmed the involvement of basement membrane (BM) genes in the progression of many cancers. Therefore, we studied the role and prognostic significance of BM genes in ccRCC.MethodsCo-expression analysis of ccRCC-related information deposited in The Cancer Genome Atlas database and a BM geneset from a recent study was conducted. The differentially expressed BM genes were validated using quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and univariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify a BM gene signature with prognostic significance for ccRCC. Multivariate Cox regression, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic, Kaplan–Meier, and nomogram analyses were implemented to appraise the prognostic ability of the signature and the findings were further verified using a Gene Expression Omnibus dataset. Additionally, immune cell infiltration and and pathway enrichment analyses were performed using ImmuCellAI and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), respectively. Finally, the DSIGDB dataset was used to screen small-molecule therapeutic drugs that may be useful in treating ccRCC patients.ResultsWe identified 108 BM genes exhibiting different expression levels compared to that in normal kidney tissues, among which 32 genes had prognostic values. The qRT-PCR analyses confirmed that the expression patterns of four of the ten selected genes were the same as the predicted ones. Additionally, we successfully established and validated a ccRCC patient prediction model based on 16 BM genes and observed that the model function is an independent predictor. GSEA revealed that differentially expressed BM genes mainly displayed significant enrichment of tumor and metabolic signaling cascades. The BM gene signature was also associated with immune cell infiltration and checkpoints. Eight small-molecule drugs may have therapeutic effects on ccRCC patients.ConclusionThis study explored the function of BM genes in ccRCC for the first time. Reliable prognostic biomarkers that affect the survival of ccRCC patients were determined, and a BM gene-based prognostic model was established.
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Lesbon JCC, Garnica TK, Xavier PLP, Rochetti AL, Reis RM, Müller S, Fukumasu H. A Screening of Epigenetic Therapeutic Targets for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Reveals PADI4 and KDM6B as Promising Candidates. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911911. [PMID: 36233212 PMCID: PMC9570250 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite advances in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for lung cancer, new therapies targeting metastasis by the specific regulation of cancer genes are needed. In this study, we screened a small library of epigenetic inhibitors in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines and evaluated 38 epigenetic targets for their potential role in metastatic NSCLC. The potential candidates were ranked by a streamlined approach using in silico and in vitro experiments based on publicly available databases and evaluated by real-time qPCR target gene expression, cell viability and invasion assays, and transcriptomic analysis. The survival rate of patients with lung adenocarcinoma is inversely correlated with the gene expression of eight epigenetic targets, and a systematic review of the literature confirmed that four of them have already been identified as targets for the treatment of NSCLC. Using nontoxic doses of the remaining inhibitors, KDM6B and PADI4 were identified as potential targets affecting the invasion and migration of metastatic lung cancer cell lines. Transcriptomic analysis of KDM6B and PADI4 treated cells showed altered expression of important genes related to the metastatic process. In conclusion, we showed that KDM6B and PADI4 are promising targets for inhibiting the metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jéssika Cristina Chagas Lesbon
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Duque de Caxias, 225-Jardim Elite, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil
| | - Taismara Kustro Garnica
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Duque de Caxias, 225-Jardim Elite, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil
| | - Pedro Luiz Porfírio Xavier
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Duque de Caxias, 225-Jardim Elite, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil
| | - Arina Lázaro Rochetti
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Duque de Caxias, 225-Jardim Elite, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil
| | - Rui Manuel Reis
- Molecular Oncology Research Center, Hospital de Amor, Antenor Duarte Viléla, 1331-Dr. Paulo Prata, Barretos 14784-400, SP, Brazil
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s—PT Government Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s—PT Government Associate Laboratory, 4805-017 Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Susanne Müller
- Structural Genomics Consortium, Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str 15-60438, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Heidge Fukumasu
- Laboratory of Comparative and Translational Oncology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Duque de Caxias, 225-Jardim Elite, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil
- Correspondence:
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A Composite Bioinformatic Analysis to Explore Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Prognostic Marker and Potential Pathogenic Mechanisms in Glioma by Integrating Multiomics Data. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2022; 2022:9886044. [PMID: 36245971 PMCID: PMC9553508 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9886044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, abnormal endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response, as an important regulator of immunity, may play a vital role in the occurrence, development, and treatment of glioma. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) based on six glioma datasets was used to screen eight prognostic-related differentially expressed ERS-related genes (PR-DE-ERSGs) and to construct a prognostic model. BMP2 and HEY2 were identified as protective factors (HR < 1), and NUP107, DRAM1, F2R, PXDN, RNF19A, and SCG5 were identified as risk factors for glioma (HR > 1). QRT-PCR further supported significantly higher DRAM1 and lower SCG5 relative mRNA expression in gliomas. Our model has demonstrated excellent performance in predicting the prognosis of glioma patients from numerous datasets. In addition, the model shows good stability in multiple tests. Our model also shows broad clinical promise in predicting drug treatment effects. More immune cells/processes in the high-risk population with poor prognosis illustrate the importance of the tumor immunosuppressive environment in glioma. The potential role of the HEY2-based competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network in glioma was validated and revealed the possible important role of glycolysis in glioma ERS. IDH1 and TP53 mutations with better prognosis were strongly associated with the risk score and PR-DE-ERSGs expression in the model. mDNAsi was also closely related to the risk score and clinical characteristics.
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8
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Fan X, Nie X, Huang J, Zhang L, Wang X, Lu M. A Composite Bioinformatic Analysis to Explore Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Prognostic Marker and Potential Pathogenic Mechanisms in Glioma by Integrating Multiomics Data. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2022. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1155/2022/9886044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, abnormal endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response, as an important regulator of immunity, may play a vital role in the occurrence, development, and treatment of glioma. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) based on six glioma datasets was used to screen eight prognostic-related differentially expressed ERS-related genes (PR-DE-ERSGs) and to construct a prognostic model. BMP2 and HEY2 were identified as protective factors (HR < 1), and NUP107, DRAM1, F2R, PXDN, RNF19A, and SCG5 were identified as risk factors for glioma (HR > 1). QRT-PCR further supported significantly higher DRAM1 and lower SCG5 relative mRNA expression in gliomas. Our model has demonstrated excellent performance in predicting the prognosis of glioma patients from numerous datasets. In addition, the model shows good stability in multiple tests. Our model also shows broad clinical promise in predicting drug treatment effects. More immune cells/processes in the high-risk population with poor prognosis illustrate the importance of the tumor immunosuppressive environment in glioma. The potential role of the HEY2-based competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network in glioma was validated and revealed the possible important role of glycolysis in glioma ERS. IDH1 and TP53 mutations with better prognosis were strongly associated with the risk score and PR-DE-ERSGs expression in the model. mDNAsi was also closely related to the risk score and clinical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Fan
- Department of Emergency, Shangrao Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Shangrao People’s Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
| | - Xiyi Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yichun Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Yichun People’s Hospital, Yichun 334000, China
| | - Junwen Huang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- School of Stomatology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
| | - Xifu Wang
- Department of Emergency, Shangrao Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Shangrao People’s Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
| | - Min Lu
- Department of Emergency, Shangrao Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Shangrao People’s Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
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Fan X, Nie X, Huang J, Zhang L, Wang X, Lu M. A Composite Bioinformatic Analysis to Explore Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Related Prognostic Marker and Potential Pathogenic Mechanisms in Glioma by Integrating Multiomics Data. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2022. [DOI: doi.org/10.1155/2022/9886044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, abnormal endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) response, as an important regulator of immunity, may play a vital role in the occurrence, development, and treatment of glioma. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) based on six glioma datasets was used to screen eight prognostic-related differentially expressed ERS-related genes (PR-DE-ERSGs) and to construct a prognostic model. BMP2 and HEY2 were identified as protective factors (HR < 1), and NUP107, DRAM1, F2R, PXDN, RNF19A, and SCG5 were identified as risk factors for glioma (HR > 1). QRT-PCR further supported significantly higher DRAM1 and lower SCG5 relative mRNA expression in gliomas. Our model has demonstrated excellent performance in predicting the prognosis of glioma patients from numerous datasets. In addition, the model shows good stability in multiple tests. Our model also shows broad clinical promise in predicting drug treatment effects. More immune cells/processes in the high-risk population with poor prognosis illustrate the importance of the tumor immunosuppressive environment in glioma. The potential role of the HEY2-based competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network in glioma was validated and revealed the possible important role of glycolysis in glioma ERS. IDH1 and TP53 mutations with better prognosis were strongly associated with the risk score and PR-DE-ERSGs expression in the model. mDNAsi was also closely related to the risk score and clinical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Fan
- Department of Emergency, Shangrao Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Shangrao People’s Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
| | - Xiyi Nie
- Department of Neurosurgery, Yichun Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Yichun People’s Hospital, Yichun 334000, China
| | - Junwen Huang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
| | - Lingling Zhang
- School of Stomatology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, China
| | - Xifu Wang
- Department of Emergency, Shangrao Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Shangrao People’s Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
| | - Min Lu
- Department of Emergency, Shangrao Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Shangrao People’s Hospital, Shangrao 334000, China
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Dong S, Zhang S, Zhao P, Lin G, Ma X, Xu J, Zhang H, Hu J, Zou C. A combined analysis of bulk and single-cell sequencing data reveals that depleted extracellular matrix and enhanced immune processes co-contribute to fluorouracil beneficial responses in gastric cancer. Front Immunol 2022; 13:999551. [PMID: 36189263 PMCID: PMC9520597 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.999551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Fluorouracil, also known as 5-FU, is one of the most commonly used chemotherapy drugs in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer (GC). Whereas, the presence of innate or acquired resistance largely limits its survival benefit in GC patients. Although accumulated studies have demonstrated the involvement of tumor microenvironments (TMEs) in chemo-resistance induction, so far little is known about the relevance of GC TMEs in 5-FU resistance. To this end, in this study, we investigated the relationship between TME features and 5-FU responses in GC patients using a combined analysis involving both bulk sequencing data from the TCGA database and single-cell RNA sequencing data from the GEO database. We found that depleted extracellular matrix (ECM) components such as capillary/stroma cells and enhanced immune processes such as increased number of M1 polarized macrophages/Memory T cells/Natural Killer T cells/B cells and decreased number of regulatory T cells are two important features relating to 5-FU beneficial responses in GC patients, especially in diffuse-type patients. We further validated these two features in the tumor tissues of 5-FU-benefit GC patients using immunofluorescence staining experiments. Based on this finding, we also established a Pro (63 genes) and Con (199 genes) gene cohort that could predict 5-FU responses in GC with an AUC (area under curve) score of 0.90 in diffuse-type GC patients, and further proved the partial applicability of this gene panel pan-cancer-wide. Moreover, we identified possible communications mediated by heparanase and galectin-1 which could regulate ECM remodeling and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) reshaping. Altogether, these findings deciphered the relationship between GC TMEs and 5-FU resistance for the first time, as well as provided potential therapeutic targets and predicting rationale to overcome this chemo-resistance, which could shed some light on developing novel precision treatment strategies in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaowei Dong
- The Second Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Jinan University (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Shenzhen, China
- Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
- School of Medicine, Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China
| | - Siyu Zhang
- School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Pan Zhao
- School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Guanchuan Lin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoshi Ma
- The Second Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Jinan University (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Shenzhen, China
| | - Jing Xu
- The Second Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Jinan University (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Shenzhen, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Institute of Precision Cancer Medicine and Pathology, Jinan University Medical College, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiliang Hu
- The Second Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Jinan University (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Shenzhen, China
- Guangdong Engineering Technological Research Center for Nervous Anatomy and Related Clinical Applications, Shenzhen, China
| | - Chang Zou
- The Second Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Jinan University (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Shenzhen, China
- School of Medicine, Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China
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Shi W, Ding W, Zhao Z, Wang R, Wang F, Tang Y, Zhu J, Su C, Zhao X, Liu L. Peroxidase is a novel potential marker in glioblastoma through bioinformatics method and experimental validation. Front Genet 2022; 13:990344. [PMID: 36118855 PMCID: PMC9471987 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.990344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Peroxidase (PXDN), a specific extracellular matrix (ECM)-associated protein, has been determined as a tumor indicator and therapeutic target in various tumors. However, the effects of PXDN in prognostic performance and clinical implications in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains unknown. Here, we assessed PXDN expression pattern and its performance on prognosis among GBM cases from TCGA and CGGA databases. PXDN was up-regulated within GBM samples in comparison with normal control. High PXDN expression was a dismal prognostic indicator in GBM. Single cell RNA analysis was conducted to detect the cell localization of PXDN. We also set up a PPI network to explore the interacting protein associated with PXDN, including TSKU, COL4A1 and COL5A1. Consistently, functional enrichment analysis revealed that several cancer hallmarks were enriched in the GBM cases with high PXDN expression, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), fatty acid metabolism, glycolysis, hypoxia, inflammatory response, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Next, this study analyzed the association of PXDN expression and immunocyte infiltration. PXDN expression was in direct proportion to the infiltrating degrees of NK cells resting, T cells regulatory, M0 macrophage, monocytes and eosinophils. The roles of PXDN on immunity were further estimated by PXDN-associated immunomodulators. In addition, four prognosis-related lncRNAs co-expressed with PXDN were identified. Finally, we observed that PXDN depletion inhibits GBM cell proliferation and migration by in vitro experiments. Our data suggested that PXDN has the potential to be a powerful prognostic biomarker, which might offer a basis for developing therapeutic targets for GBM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Shi
- Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Wenjie Ding
- Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Zixuan Zhao
- Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Fengxu Wang
- Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Yanfen Tang
- Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Jinfeng Zhu
- Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Chengcheng Su
- Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
| | - Xinyuan Zhao
- Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Toxicology, Nantong Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China
- *Correspondence: Lei Liu, , Xinyuan Zhao,
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
- *Correspondence: Lei Liu, , Xinyuan Zhao,
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12
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Patel SD, Anand D, Motohashi H, Katsuoka F, Yamamoto M, Lachke SA. Deficiency of the bZIP transcription factors Mafg and Mafk causes misexpression of genes in distinct pathways and results in lens embryonic developmental defects. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:981893. [PMID: 36092713 PMCID: PMC9459095 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.981893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Deficiency of the small Maf proteins Mafg and Mafk cause multiple defects, namely, progressive neuronal degeneration, cataract, thrombocytopenia and mid-gestational/perinatal lethality. Previous data shows Mafg -/-:Mafk +/- compound knockout (KO) mice exhibit cataracts age 4-months onward. Strikingly, Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- double KO mice develop lens defects significantly early in life, during embryogenesis, but the pathobiology of these defects is unknown, and is addressed here. At embryonic day (E)16.5, the epithelium of lens in Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- animals appears abnormally multilayered as demonstrated by E-cadherin and nuclear staining. Additionally, Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- lenses exhibit abnormal distribution of F-actin near the "fulcrum" region where epithelial cells undergo apical constriction prior to elongation and reorientation as early differentiating fiber cells. To identify the underlying molecular changes, we performed high-throughput RNA-sequencing of E16.5 Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- lenses and identified a cohort of differentially expressed genes that were further prioritized using stringent filtering criteria and validated by RT-qPCR. Several key factors associated with the cytoskeleton, cell cycle or extracellular matrix (e.g., Cdk1, Cdkn1c, Camsap1, Col3a1, Map3k12, Sipa1l1) were mis-expressed in Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- lenses. Further, the congenital cataract-linked extracellular matrix peroxidase Pxdn was significantly overexpressed in Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- lenses, which may cause abnormal cell morphology. These data also identified the ephrin signaling receptor Epha5 to be reduced in Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- lenses. This likely contributes to the Mafg -/-:Mafk -/- multilayered lens epithelium pathology, as loss of an ephrin ligand, Efna5 (ephrin-A5), causes similar lens defects. Together, these findings uncover a novel early function of Mafg and Mafk in lens development and identify their new downstream regulatory relationships with key cellular factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaili D. Patel
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States
| | - Deepti Anand
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States
| | - Hozumi Motohashi
- Department of Gene Expression Regulation, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Fumiki Katsuoka
- Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku University Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Sendai, Japan
| | - Masayuki Yamamoto
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Salil A. Lachke
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States,Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States,*Correspondence: Salil A. Lachke,
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13
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Zhou X, Sun Q, Xu C, Zhou Z, Chen X, Zhu X, Huang Z, Wang W, Shi Y. A systematic pan-cancer analysis of PXDN as a potential target for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Front Oncol 2022; 12:952849. [PMID: 35982948 PMCID: PMC9380648 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.952849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxidasin (PXDN), also known as vascular peroxidase-1, is a newly discovered heme-containing peroxidase; it is involved in the formation of extracellular mesenchyme, and it catalyzes various substrate oxidation reactions in humans. However, the role and specific mechanism of PXDN in tumor are unclear, and no systematic pan-cancer studies on PXDN have been reported to date. This study employed data from multiple databases, including The Cancer Genome Atlas and The Genotype-Tissue Expression, to conduct a specific pan-cancer analysis of the effects of PXDN expression on cancer prognosis. Further, we evaluated the association of PXDN expression with DNA methylation status, tumor mutation burden, and microsatellite instability. Additionally, for the first time, the relationship of PXDN with the tumor microenvironment and infiltration of fibroblasts and different immune cells within different tumors was explored, and the possible molecular mechanism of the effect was also discussed. Our results provide a comprehensive understanding of the carcinogenicity of PXDN in different tumors and suggest that PXDN may be a potential target for tumor immunotherapy, providing a new candidate that could improve cancer clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Zhou
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiang Sun
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chang Xu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zheng Zhou
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Centre of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoquan Chen
- Department of pediatric, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiuping Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhaoshuai Huang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Weilin Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Weilin Wang, ; Yanjun Shi,
| | - Yanjun Shi
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Tumor of Zhejiang Province, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Weilin Wang, ; Yanjun Shi,
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14
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Pape VFS, Kovács HA, Szatmári I, Ugrai I, Szikora B, Kacskovics I, May Z, Szoboszlai N, Sirokmány G, Geiszt M. Measuring peroxidasin activity in live cells using bromide addition for signal amplification. Redox Biol 2022; 54:102385. [PMID: 35803124 PMCID: PMC9287737 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2022.102385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxidasin (PXDN) is involved in the crosslinking of collagen IV, a major constituent of basement membranes. Disruption of basement membrane integrity as observed in genetic alterations of collagen IV or PXDN can result in developmental defects and diverse pathologies. Hence, the study of PXDN activity in (patho)physiological contexts is highly relevant. So far, measurements of PXDN activity have been reported from purified proteins, cell lysates and de-cellularized extracellular matrix. Here, for the first time we report the measurement of PXDN activity in live cells using the Amplex Red assay with a signal amplifying modification. We observe that bromide addition enhances the obtained signal, most likely due to formation of HOBr. Abrogation of signal amplification by the HOBr scavenger carnosine supports this hypothesis. Both, pharmacological inhibition as well as complementary genetic approaches confirm that the obtained signal is indeed related to PXDN activity. We validate the modified assay by investigating the effect of Brefeldin A, to inhibit the secretory pathway and thus the access of PXDN to the extracellular Amplex Red dye. Our method opens up new possibilities to investigate the activity of PXDN in (patho)physiological contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika F S Pape
- Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Tűzoltó utca 37-47, H-1094, Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Hajnal A Kovács
- Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Tűzoltó utca 37-47, H-1094, Budapest, Hungary
| | - István Szatmári
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Stereochemistry Research Group of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Imre Ugrai
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Stereochemistry Research Group of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | | | | | - Zoltán May
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Norbert Szoboszlai
- Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gábor Sirokmány
- Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Tűzoltó utca 37-47, H-1094, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Miklós Geiszt
- Department of Physiology, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Tűzoltó utca 37-47, H-1094, Budapest, Hungary.
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15
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Dempsey B, Cruz LC, Mineiro MF, da Silva RP, Meotti FC. Uric Acid Reacts with Peroxidasin, Decreases Collagen IV Crosslink, Impairs Human Endothelial Cell Migration and Adhesion. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11061117. [PMID: 35740014 PMCID: PMC9220231 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11061117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Uric acid is considered the main substrate for peroxidases in plasma. The oxidation of uric acid by human peroxidases generates urate free radical and urate hydroperoxide, which might affect endothelial function and explain, at least in part, the harmful effects of uric acid on the vascular system. Peroxidasin (PXDN), the most recent heme-peroxidase described in humans, catalyzes the formation of hypobromous acid, which mediates collagen IV crosslinks in the extracellular matrix. This enzyme has gained increasing scientific interest since it is associated with cardiovascular disease, cancer, and renal fibrosis. The main objective here was to investigate whether uric acid would react with PXDN and compromise the function of the enzyme in human endothelial cells. Urate decreased Amplex Red oxidation and brominating activity in the extracellular matrix (ECM) from HEK293/PXDN overexpressing cells and in the secretome of HUVECs. Parallelly, urate was oxidized to 5-hydroxyisourate. It also decreased collagen IV crosslink in isolated ECM from PFHR9 cells. Urate, the PXDN inhibitor phloroglucinol, and the PXDN knockdown impaired migration and adhesion of HUVECs. These results demonstrated that uric acid can affect extracellular matrix formation by competing for PXDN. The oxidation of uric acid by PXDN is likely a relevant mechanism in the endothelial dysfunction related to this metabolite.
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16
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Sasahira T, Kurihara-Shimomura M, Shimojjukoku Y, Shima K, Kirita T. Searching for New Molecular Targets for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with a View to Clinical Implementation of Precision Medicine. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12030413. [PMID: 35330413 PMCID: PMC8954939 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12030413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Head and neck cancer, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is the eighth most common malignancy globally and is characterized by local invasiveness and high nodal metastatic potential. The OSCC incidence is also increasing, and the number of deaths is also rising steadily in Japan. The development of molecular markers to eradicate OSCC is an urgent issue for humankind. The increase in OSCC despite the declining smoking rate may be due to several viral infections through various sexual activities and the involvement of previously unfocused carcinogens, and genetic alterations in individual patients are considered to be more complicated. Given this situation, it is difficult to combat OSCC with conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy using cell-killing anticancer drugs alone, and the development of precision medicine, which aims to provide tailor-made medicine based on the genetic background of each patient, is gaining attention. In this review article, the current status of the comprehensive search for driver genes and biomarkers in OSCC will be briefly described, and some of the candidates for novel markers of OSCC that were found will be outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomonori Sasahira
- Department of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; (Y.S.); (K.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Miyako Kurihara-Shimomura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan; (M.K.-S.); (T.K.)
| | - Yudai Shimojjukoku
- Department of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; (Y.S.); (K.S.)
| | - Kaori Shima
- Department of Molecular Oral Pathology and Oncology, Field of Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan; (Y.S.); (K.S.)
| | - Tadaaki Kirita
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan; (M.K.-S.); (T.K.)
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17
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Cheng G, Shi R. Mammalian peroxidasin (PXDN): From physiology to pathology. Free Radic Biol Med 2022; 182:100-107. [PMID: 35219848 PMCID: PMC8957557 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Heme-containing peroxidases catalyze the oxidation of a variety of substrates by consuming hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and play diversified roles in physiology and pathology including innate immunity, the synthesis of thyroid hormone and the extracellular matrix, as well as the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases. Peroxidasin (PXDN), also known as Vascular Peroxidase-1 (VPO1), is a newly identified peroxidase and expresses in multiple cells and tissues including cardiovascular system and the lung. Recent studies imply its roles in the innate immunity, cardiovascular physiology and diseases, and extracellular matrix formation. Studies on the role of PXDN in human diseases are entering a new and exciting stage, and this review provides the insights into this emerging field of PXDN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjie Cheng
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
| | - Ruizheng Shi
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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18
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Su JQ, Lai PY, Hu PH, Hu JM, Chang PK, Chen CY, Wu JJ, Lin YJ, Sun CA, Yang T, Hsu CH, Lin HC, Chou YC. Differential DNA methylation analysis of SUMF2, ADAMTS5, and PXDN provides novel insights into colorectal cancer prognosis prediction in Taiwan. World J Gastroenterol 2022; 28:825-839. [PMID: 35317099 PMCID: PMC8900576 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i8.825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) undergo surgery, as well as perioperative chemoradiation or adjuvant chemotherapy primarily based on the tumor–node– metastasis (TNM) cancer staging system. However, treatment responses and prognostic outcomes of patients within the same stage vary markedly. The potential use of novel biomarkers can improve prognostication and shared decision making before implementation into certain therapies.
AIM To investigate whether SUMF2, ADAMTS5, and PXDN methylation status could be associated with CRC prognosis.
METHODS We conducted a Taiwan region cohort study involving 208 patients with CRC recruited from Tri-Service General Hospital and applied the candidate gene approach to identify three genes involved in oncogenesis pathways. A methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MS-PCR) and EpiTYPER DNA methylation analysis were employed to detect methylation status and to quantify the methylation level of candidate genes in tumor tissue and adjacent normal tissue from participants. We evaluated SUMF2, ADAMTS5, and PXDN methylation as predictors of prognosis, including recurrence-free survival (RFS), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS), using a Cox regression model and Kaplan–Meier analysis.
RESULTS We revealed various outcomes related to methylation and prognosis. Significantly shorter PFS and OS were associated with the CpG_3+CpG_7 hypermethylation of SUMF2 from tumor tissue compared with CpG_3+CpG_7 hypomethylation [hazard ratio (HR) = 2.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.03-4.85 for PFS, HR = 2.56 and 95%CI = 1.08-6.04 for OS]. By contrast, a significantly longer RFS was associated with CpG_2 and CpG_13 hypermethylation of ADAMTS5 from normal tissue compared with CpG_2 and CpG_13 hypomethylation [HR (95%CI) = 0.15 (0.03-0.71) for CpG_2 and 0.20 (0.04-0.97) for CpG_13]. The relationship between the methylation status of PXDN and the prognosis of CRC did not reach statistical significance.
CONCLUSION Our study found that CpG_3+CpG_7 hypermethylation of SUMF2 from tumor tissue was associated with significantly shorter PFS and OS compared with CpG_3+CpG_7 hypomethylation. CpG_2 and CpG_13 hypermethylation of ADAMTS5 from normal tissue was associated with a significantly longer RFS compared with CpG_2 and CpG_13 hypomethylation. These methylation-related biomarkers which have implications for CRC prognosis prediction may aid physicians in clinical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Quan Su
- School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Pin-Yu Lai
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Hsuan Hu
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Je-Ming Hu
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Pi-Kai Chang
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Chao-Yang Chen
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Jheng Wu
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Jyun Lin
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Chien-An Sun
- Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
- Big Data Research Center, College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 242, Taiwan
| | - Tsan Yang
- Department of Health Business Administration, Meiho University, Pingtung County 912, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsiung Hsu
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Hua-Ching Lin
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ching Chou
- School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
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19
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Sigurdardottir AK, Jonasdottir AS, Asbjarnarson A, Helgudottir HR, Gudjonsson T, Traustadottir GA. Peroxidasin Enhances Basal Phenotype and Inhibits Branching Morphogenesis in Breast Epithelial Progenitor Cell Line D492. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2021; 26:321-338. [PMID: 34964086 PMCID: PMC8858314 DOI: 10.1007/s10911-021-09507-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The human breast is composed of terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs) that are surrounded by stroma. In the TDLUs, basement membrane separates the stroma from the epithelial compartment, which is divided into an inner layer of luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells. Stem cells and progenitor cells also reside within the epithelium and drive a continuous cycle of gland remodelling that occurs throughout the reproductive period. D492 is an epithelial cell line originally isolated from the stem cell population of the breast and generates both luminal and myoepithelial cells in culture. When D492 cells are embedded into 3D reconstituted basement membrane matrix (3D-rBM) they form branching colonies mimicking the TDLUs of the breast, thereby providing a well-suited in vitro model for studies on branching morphogenesis and breast development. Peroxidasin (PXDN) is a heme-containing peroxidase that crosslinks collagen IV with the formation of sulfilimine bonds. Previous studies indicate that PXDN plays an integral role in basement membrane stabilisation by crosslinking collagen IV and as such contributes to epithelial integrity. Although PXDN has been linked to fibrosis and cancer in some organs there is limited information on its role in development, including in the breast. In this study, we demonstrate expression of PXDN in breast epithelium and stroma and apply the D492 cell line to investigate the role of PXDN in cell differentiation and branching morphogenesis in the human breast. Overexpression of PXDN induced basal phenotype in D492 cells, loss of plasticity and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition as is displayed by complete inhibition of branching morphogenesis in 3D culture. This is supported by results from RNA-sequencing which show significant enrichment in genes involved in epithelial differentiation along with significant negative enrichment of EMT factors. Taken together, we provide evidence for a novel role of PXDN in breast epithelial differentiation and mammary gland development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Karen Sigurdardottir
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Arna Steinunn Jonasdottir
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Arni Asbjarnarson
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Hildur Run Helgudottir
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Thorarinn Gudjonsson
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
- Department of Laboratory Haematology, Landspitali - University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Gunnhildur Asta Traustadottir
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
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Paumann-Page M, Kienzl NF, Motwani J, Bathish B, Paton LN, Magon NJ, Sevcnikar B, Furtmüller PG, Traxlmayr MW, Obinger C, Eccles MR, Winterbourn CC. Peroxidasin protein expression and enzymatic activity in metastatic melanoma cell lines are associated with invasive potential. Redox Biol 2021; 46:102090. [PMID: 34438259 PMCID: PMC8390535 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Peroxidasin, a heme peroxidase, has been shown to play a role in cancer progression. mRNA expression has been reported to be upregulated in metastatic melanoma cell lines and connected to the invasive phenotype, but little is known about how peroxidasin acts in cancer cells. We have analyzed peroxidasin protein expression and activity in eight metastatic melanoma cell lines using an ELISA developed with an in-house peroxidasin binding protein. RNAseq data analysis confirmed high peroxidasin mRNA expression in the five cell lines classified as invasive and low expression in the three non-invasive cell lines. Protein levels of peroxidasin were higher in the cell lines with an invasive phenotype. Active peroxidasin was secreted to the cell culture medium, where it accumulated over time, and peroxidasin protein levels in the medium were also much higher in invasive than non-invasive cell lines. The only well-established physiological role of peroxidasin is in the formation of a sulfilimine bond, which cross-links collagen IV in basement membranes via catalyzed oxidation of bromide to hypobromous acid. We found that peroxidasin secreted from melanoma cells formed sulfilimine bonds in uncross-linked collagen IV, confirming peroxidasin activity and hypobromous acid formation. Moreover, 3-bromotyrosine, a stable product of hypobromous acid reacting with tyrosine residues, was detected in invasive melanoma cells, substantiating that their expression of peroxidasin generates hypobromous acid, and showing that it does not exclusively react with collagen IV, but also with other biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martina Paumann-Page
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, P.O. Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand.
| | - Nikolaus F Kienzl
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria
| | - Jyoti Motwani
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, 270 Great King Street, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
| | - Boushra Bathish
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, P.O. Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Louise N Paton
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, P.O. Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Nicholas J Magon
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, P.O. Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Benjamin Sevcnikar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria
| | - Paul G Furtmüller
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria
| | - Michael W Traxlmayr
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christian Obinger
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria
| | - Mike R Eccles
- Department of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, 270 Great King Street, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand
| | - Christine C Winterbourn
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, P.O. Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand
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21
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Pehrsson M, Mortensen JH, Manon-Jensen T, Bay-Jensen AC, Karsdal MA, Davies MJ. Enzymatic cross-linking of collagens in organ fibrosis - resolution and assessment. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2021; 21:1049-1064. [PMID: 34330194 DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2021.1962711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Enzymatic cross-linking of the collagens within the extracellular matrix (ECM) catalyzed by enzymes such as lysyl oxidase (LOX) and lysyl oxidase like-enzymes 1-4 (LOXL), transglutaminase 2 (TG2), and peroxidasin (PXDN) contribute to fibrosis progression through extensive collagen cross-linking. Studies in recent years have begun elucidating the important role of collagen cross-linking in perpetuating progression of organ fibrosis independently of inflammation through an increasingly stiff and noncompliant ECM. Therefore, collagen cross-linking and the cross-linking enzymes have become new targets in anti-fibrotic therapy as well as targets of novel biomarkers to properly assess resolution of the fibrotic ECM.Areas covered: The enzymatic actions of enzymes catalyzing collagen cross-linking and their relevance in organ fibrosis. Potential biomarkers specifically quantifying proteolytic fragments of collagen cross-linking is discussed based on Pubmed search done in November 2020 as well as the authors knowledge.Expert opinion: Current methods for the assessment of fibrosis involve the use of invasive and/or cumbersome and expensive methods such as tissue biopsies. Thus, an unmet need exists for the development and validation of minimally invasive biomarkers of proteolytic fragments of cross-linked collagens. These biomarkers may aid in the development and proper assessment of fibrosis resolution in coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Pehrsson
- Department of Biomedical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Biomarkers & Research, Nordic Bioscience A/S, Herlev, Denmark
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22
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Kadioglu O, Saeed MEM, Mahmoud N, Azawi S, Mrasek K, Liehr T, Efferth T. Identification of novel drug resistance mechanisms by genomic and transcriptomic profiling of glioblastoma cells with mutation-activated EGFR. Life Sci 2021; 284:119601. [PMID: 33991550 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is not only involved in carcinogenesis, but also in chemoresistance. We characterized U87.MGΔEGFR glioblastoma cells with constitutively active EGFR due to deletion at the ligand binding domain in terms of gene expression profiling and chromosomal aberrations. Wild-type U87.MG cells served as control. MATERIALS AND METHODS RNA sequencing and network analyses (Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) were performed to identify novel drug resistance mechanisms related to expression of mutation activated EGFR. Chromosomal aberrations were characterized by multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (mFISH) and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). KEY FINDINGS U87.MGΔEGFR cells presented much more chromosomal aberrations, amplifications and deletions than wild-type U87.MG cells. Still, both cell lines were near-triploid. Numerous genes were overexpressed in U87.MGΔEGFR cells, some of which have been already linked to drug resistance. PXDN, which is associated with epithelial mesenchymal transition, was the most upregulated gene (901.8-fold). TENM1 was 331.6-fold upregulated, and it was previously reported to modulate neural development. EGFR-AS1 (161.2-fold upregulated) has been reported to increase the EGFR mRNA stability and its expression - in accordance with that of EGFR - was upregulated (85.5-fold). In addition to well-known resistance genes, numerous novel genes and genomic aberrations were identified. ANGPT2 upregulation and CPM downregulation were validated by Western blotting. SIGNIFICANCE Transcriptomics and genomics analyses in U87.MGΔEGFR cells unraveled a range of novel drug resistance mechanisms including apoptosis, DNA repair, ferroptosis, glutathione related gene activities, heat shock, oxidative stress, transcription factor activities, which may have important implications for future treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onat Kadioglu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mohamed E M Saeed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Nuha Mahmoud
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Shaymaa Azawi
- Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, Jena, Germany
| | - Kristin Mrasek
- Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, Jena, Germany
| | - Thomas Liehr
- Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Institute of Human Genetics, Jena, Germany
| | - Thomas Efferth
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.
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23
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In-Depth Analysis of the Plasma Proteome in ME/CFS Exposes Disrupted Ephrin-Eph and Immune System Signaling. Proteomes 2021; 9:proteomes9010006. [PMID: 33572894 PMCID: PMC7931008 DOI: 10.3390/proteomes9010006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a disabling disease with worldwide prevalence and limited therapies exclusively aimed at treating symptoms. To gain insights into the molecular disruptions in ME/CFS, we utilized an aptamer-based technology that quantified 4790 unique human proteins, allowing us to obtain the largest proteomics dataset yet available for this disease, detecting highly abundant proteins as well as rare proteins over a nine-log dynamic range. We report a pilot study of 20 ME/CFS patients and 20 controls, all females. Significant differences in the levels of 19 proteins between cohorts implicate pathways related to the extracellular matrix, the immune system and cell-cell communication. Outputs of pathway and cluster analyses robustly highlight the ephrin pathway, which is involved in cell-cell signaling and regulation of an expansive variety of biological processes, including axon guidance, angiogenesis, epithelial cell migration, and immune response. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analyses distinguish the plasma proteomes of ME/CFS patients from controls with a high degree of accuracy (Area Under the Curve (AUC) > 0.85), and even higher when using protein ratios (AUC up to 0.95), that include some protein pairs with established biological relevance. Our results illustrate the promise of plasma proteomics for diagnosing and deciphering the molecular basis of ME/CFS.
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24
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Arranz MJ, Gallego-Fabrega C, Martín-Blanco A, Soler J, Elices M, Dominguez-Clavé E, Salazar J, Vega D, Briones-Buixassa L, Pascual JC. A genome-wide methylation study reveals X chromosome and childhood trauma methylation alterations associated with borderline personality disorder. Transl Psychiatry 2021; 11:5. [PMID: 33414392 PMCID: PMC7791113 DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-01139-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and highly prevalent psychiatric disorder, more common in females than in males and with notable differences in presentation between genders. Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation may modulate gene × environment interactions and impact on neurodevelopment. We conducted an epigenome wide study (Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450k beadchip) in a group of BPD patients with (N = 49) and without (N = 47) childhood traumas and in a control group (N = 44). Results were confirmed in a replication cohort (N = 293 BPD patients and N = 114 controls) using EpiTYPER assays. Differentially methylated CpG sites were observed in several genes and intragenic regions in the X chromosome (PQBP1, ZNF41, RPL10, cg07810091 and cg24395855) and in chromosome 6 (TAP2). BPD patients showed significantly lower methylation levels in these CpG sites than healthy controls. These differences seemed to be increased by the existence of childhood trauma. Comparisons between BPD patients with childhood trauma and patients and controls without revealed significant differences in four genes (POU5F1, GGT6, TNFRSF13C and FAM113B), none of them in the X chromosome. Gene set enrichment analyses revealed that epigenetic alterations were more frequently found in genes controlling oestrogen regulation, neurogenesis and cell differentiation. These results suggest that epigenetic alterations in the X chromosome and oestrogen-regulation genes may contribute to the development of BPD and explain the differences in presentation between genders. Furthermore, childhood trauma events may modulate the magnitude of the epigenetic alterations contributing to BPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- María J. Arranz
- grid.414875.b0000 0004 1794 4956Fundació Docència i Recerca Mutua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain ,grid.7722.00000 0001 1811 6966Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Gallego-Fabrega
- grid.414875.b0000 0004 1794 4956Fundació Docència i Recerca Mutua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain ,grid.7722.00000 0001 1811 6966Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics Group, Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Martín-Blanco
- grid.7722.00000 0001 1811 6966Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain ,grid.413396.a0000 0004 1768 8905Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain ,grid.7080.fDepartment of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine & Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Joaquim Soler
- grid.7722.00000 0001 1811 6966Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain ,grid.413396.a0000 0004 1768 8905Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain ,grid.7080.fDepartment of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine & Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Matilde Elices
- grid.7722.00000 0001 1811 6966Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain ,grid.413396.a0000 0004 1768 8905Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain ,grid.7080.fDepartment of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine & Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Elisabet Dominguez-Clavé
- grid.413396.a0000 0004 1768 8905Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juliana Salazar
- grid.7722.00000 0001 1811 6966Translational Medical Oncology Laboratory, Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Daniel Vega
- grid.7080.fDepartment of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine & Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain ,Psychiatry and Mental Health Department, Hospital of Igualada, Consorci Sanitari de l’Anoia & Fundació Sanitària d’Igualada, Igualada, Spain
| | - Laia Briones-Buixassa
- Psychiatry and Mental Health Department, Hospital of Igualada, Consorci Sanitari de l’Anoia & Fundació Sanitària d’Igualada, Igualada, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Pascual
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain. .,Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. .,Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine & Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
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25
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Jin X, Yuan L, Liu B, Kuang Y, Li H, Li L, Zhao X, Li F, Bing Z, Chen W, Yang L, Li Q. Integrated analysis of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network reveals potential prognostic biomarkers for radiotherapies with X-rays and carbon ions in non-small cell lung cancer. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1373. [PMID: 33313118 PMCID: PMC7723558 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-2002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Background This work was aimed at exploring the regulatory network of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) especially circular RNA (circRNA) and microRNA (miRNA), in the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells to low linear energy transfer (LET) X-ray and high-LET carbon ion irradiations. Methods The radioresistant NSCLC cell line A549-R11 was obtained from its parental cell line A549 through irradiation with X-rays of 2.0 Gy per fraction for 30 times. The sensitivities of A549, A549-R11 and H1299 cells exposed to X-rays and carbon ions were verified using the colony formation assay. A comprehensive circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed through the sequencing data in parental A549, acquired radioresistant A549-R11 and intrinsic radioresistant H1299 cells, and the network was further optimized according to the prognostic results from the TCGA and GEO databases. Results Based on high-throughput sequencing of circRNAs, we found that 40 circRNAs were up-regulated while 184 circRNAs were down-regulated in the intersection of the sets of A549-R11 and H1299 cells. Subsequently, a circRNA- miRNA-mRNA network, including 14 interactive pairs and 8 circRNAs, 4 overall survival-associated miRNAs, and 4 mRNAs, was constructed through the high-throughput data screening and bioinformatics methods. Conclusions Our results provide a complete understanding to the regulatory mechanism of the sensitivities to low-LET X-ray and high-LET carbon ion irradiations, and might be helpful to screen potential biomarkers for predicting the Carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) and X-ray radiotherapy responses in NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Jin
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lingyan Yuan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Bingtao Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanbei Kuang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongbin Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Linying Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xueshan Zhao
- Department of Oncology Radiotherapy, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Feifei Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhitong Bing
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Weiqiang Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qiang Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.,School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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26
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Lee SW, Kim HK, Naidansuren P, Ham KA, Choi HS, Ahn HY, Kim M, Kang DH, Kang SW, Joe YA. Peroxidasin is essential for endothelial cell survival and growth signaling by sulfilimine crosslink-dependent matrix assembly. FASEB J 2020; 34:10228-10241. [PMID: 32543734 DOI: 10.1096/fj.201902899r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Peroxidasin (PXDN) has been reported to crosslink the C-terminal non-collagenous domains of collagen IV (Col IV) by forming covalent sulfilimine bond. Here, we explored the physiological role of PXDN and its mechanism of action in endothelial cell survival and growth. Silencing of PXDN using siRNAs decreased cell proliferation without increase of the number of detached cells and decreased cell viability under serum-starved condition with increased fragmented nuclei and caspase 3/7 activity. Conditioned medium (CM) containing wild-type PXDN restored the proliferation of PXDN-depleted cells, but CM containing mutant PXDN with deletion of either N-terminal extracellular matrix (ECM) motifs or peroxidase domain failed to restore PXDN function. Accordingly, anti-PXDN antibody [raised against IgC2 (3-4) subdomain within ECM motifs] and peroxidase inhibitor phloroglucinol prevented the rescue of the PXDN-depleted cells by PXDN-containing CM. PXDN depletion resulted in loss of sulfilimine crosslinks, and decreased dense fibrillar network assembly of not only Col IV, but also fibronectin and laminin like in Col IV knockdown. Exogenous PXDN-containing CM restored ECM assembly as well as proliferation of PXDN-depleted cells. Accordingly, purified recombinant PXDN protein restored the proliferation and ECM assembly, and prevented cell death of the PXDN-depleted cells. PXDN depletion also showed reduced growth factors-induced phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2. In addition, siPXDN-transfected cell-derived matrix failed to provide full ECM-mediated activation of FAK and ERK1/2. These results indicate that both the ECM motifs and peroxidase activity are essential for the cellular function of PXDN and that PXDN is crucial for ECM assembly for survival and growth signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Woo Lee
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Life sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Kyung Kim
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Life sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Purevjargal Naidansuren
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Life sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung A Ham
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Life sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Seok Choi
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Life sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Young Ahn
- Department of Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Myungshin Kim
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hoon Kang
- Department of Life Sciences and Research Center for Cell Homeostasis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Won Kang
- Department of Life Sciences and Research Center for Cell Homeostasis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Ae Joe
- Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Medical Life sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Cancer Evolution Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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27
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Gagliardi A, Porter VL, Zong Z, Bowlby R, Titmuss E, Namirembe C, Griner NB, Petrello H, Bowen J, Chan SK, Culibrk L, Darragh TM, Stoler MH, Wright TC, Gesuwan P, Dyer MA, Ma Y, Mungall KL, Jones SJM, Nakisige C, Novik K, Orem J, Origa M, Gastier-Foster JM, Yarchoan R, Casper C, Mills GB, Rader JS, Ojesina AI, Gerhard DS, Mungall AJ, Marra MA. Analysis of Ugandan cervical carcinomas identifies human papillomavirus clade-specific epigenome and transcriptome landscapes. Nat Genet 2020; 52:800-810. [PMID: 32747824 PMCID: PMC7498180 DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-0673-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer affecting sub-Saharan African women and is prevalent among HIV-positive (HIV+) individuals. No comprehensive profiling of cancer genomes, transcriptomes or epigenomes has been performed in this population thus far. We characterized 118 tumors from Ugandan patients, of whom 72 were HIV+, and performed extended mutation analysis on an additional 89 tumors. We detected human papillomavirus (HPV)-clade-specific differences in tumor DNA methylation, promoter- and enhancer-associated histone marks, gene expression and pathway dysregulation. Changes in histone modification at HPV integration events were correlated with upregulation of nearby genes and endogenous retroviruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Gagliardi
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Vanessa L Porter
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Zusheng Zong
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Reanne Bowlby
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Emma Titmuss
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Nicholas B Griner
- Office of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | | | - Jay Bowen
- Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Simon K Chan
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Luka Culibrk
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Teresa M Darragh
- Department of Pathology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Mark H Stoler
- Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Thomas C Wright
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Patee Gesuwan
- Office of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Maureen A Dyer
- Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA
| | - Yussanne Ma
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Karen L Mungall
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Steven J M Jones
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Karen Novik
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | | | - Julie M Gastier-Foster
- Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
- Departments of Pathology and Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Robert Yarchoan
- Office of HIV and AIDS Malignancy, National Cancer Institute, National Institues of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
- HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Corey Casper
- Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Gordon B Mills
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Janet S Rader
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Akinyemi I Ojesina
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
- HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA
| | - Daniela S Gerhard
- Office of Cancer Genomics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Andrew J Mungall
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Marco A Marra
- Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
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28
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Kurihara-Shimomura M, Sasahira T, Shimomura H, Kirita T. Peroxidan Plays a Tumor-Promoting Role in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21155416. [PMID: 32751434 PMCID: PMC7432510 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite dramatic progress in cancer diagnosis and treatment, the five-year survival rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still only about 50%. Thus, the need for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC is urgent. We previously identified the peroxidasin gene (PXDN) as one of several novel genes associated with OSCC. Although the PXDN protein is known to act as a tumor-promoting factor associated with the Warburg effect, its function and role in OSCC are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the expression, function, and relationship with the Warburg effect of PXDN in OSCC. In immunohistochemical analysis of OSCC specimens, we observed that elevated PXDN expression correlated with lymph node metastasis and a diffuse invasion pattern. High PXDN expression was confirmed as an independent predictor of poor prognosis by multivariate analysis. The PXDN expression level correlated positively with that of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) and with lactate and ATP production. No relationship between PXDN expression and mitochondrial activation was observed, and PXDN expression correlated inversely with reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. These results suggest that PXDN might be a tumor progression factor causing a Warburg-like effect in OSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miyako Kurihara-Shimomura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan; (M.K.-S.); (H.S.)
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan;
| | - Tomonori Sasahira
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-744-29-8849; Fax: +81-744-25-7308
| | - Hiroyuki Shimomura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan; (M.K.-S.); (H.S.)
| | - Tadaaki Kirita
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan;
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29
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Bathish B, Paumann-Page M, Paton LN, Kettle AJ, Winterbourn CC. Peroxidasin mediates bromination of tyrosine residues in the extracellular matrix. J Biol Chem 2020; 295:12697-12705. [PMID: 32675287 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra120.014504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Peroxidasin is a heme peroxidase that oxidizes bromide to hypobromous acid (HOBr), a powerful oxidant that promotes the formation of the sulfilimine crosslink in collagen IV in basement membranes. We investigated whether HOBr released by peroxidasin leads to other oxidative modifications of proteins, particularly bromination of tyrosine residues, in peroxidasin-expressing PFHR9 cells. Using stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS, we detected the formation of 3-bromotyrosine, a specific biomarker of HOBr-mediated protein modification. The level of 3-bromotyrosine in extracellular matrix proteins from normally cultured cells was 1.1 mmol/mol tyrosine and decreased significantly in the presence of the peroxidasin inhibitor, phloroglucinol. A negligible amount of 3-bromotyrosine was detected in peroxidasin-knockout cells. 3-Bromotyrosine formed both during cell growth in culture and in the isolated decellularized extracellular matrix when embedded peroxidasin was supplied with hydrogen peroxide and bromide. The level of 3-bromotyrosine was significantly higher in extracellular matrix than intracellular proteins, although a low amount was detected intracellularly. 3-Bromotyrosine levels increased with higher bromide concentrations and decreased in the presence of physiological concentrations of thiocyanate and urate. However, these peroxidase substrates showed moderate to minimal inhibition of collagen IV crosslinking. Our findings provide evidence that peroxidasin promotes the formation of 3-bromotyrosine in proteins. They show that HOBr produced by peroxidasin is selective for, but not limited to, the crosslinking of collagen IV. Based on our findings, the use of 3-bromotyrosine as a specific biomarker of oxidative damage by HOBr warrants further investigation in clinical conditions linked to high peroxidasin expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boushra Bathish
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Martina Paumann-Page
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Louise N Paton
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Anthony J Kettle
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Christine C Winterbourn
- Centre for Free Radical Research, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand
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30
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Kelemen O, Pla I, Sanchez A, Rezeli M, Szasz AM, Malm J, Laszlo V, Kwon HJ, Dome B, Marko-Varga G. Proteomic analysis enables distinction of early- versus advanced-stage lung adenocarcinomas. Clin Transl Med 2020; 10:e106. [PMID: 32536039 PMCID: PMC7403673 DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A gel‐free proteomic approach was utilized to perform in‐depth tissue protein profiling of lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) and normal lung tissues from early and advanced stages of the disease. The long‐term goal of this study is to generate a large‐scale, label‐free proteomics dataset from histologically well‐classified lung ADC that can be used to increase further our understanding of disease progression and aid in identifying novel biomarkers. Methods and results Cases of early‐stage (I‐II) and advanced‐stage (III‐IV) lung ADCs were selected and paired with normal lung tissues from 22 patients. The histologically and clinically stratified human primary lung ADCs were analyzed by liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry. From the analysis of ADC and normal specimens, 4863 protein groups were identified. To examine the protein expression profile of ADC, a peak area‐based quantitation method was used. In early‐ and advanced‐stage ADC, 365 and 366 proteins were differentially expressed, respectively, between normal and tumor tissues (adjusted P‐value < .01, fold change ≥ 4). A total of 155 proteins were dysregulated between early‐ and advanced‐stage ADCs and 18 were suggested as early‐specific stage ADC. In silico functional analysis of the upregulated proteins in both tumor groups revealed that most of the enriched pathways are involved in mRNA metabolism. Furthermore, the most overrepresented pathways in the proteins that were unique to ADC are related to mRNA metabolic processes. Conclusions Further analysis of these data may provide an insight into the molecular pathways involved in disease etiology and may lead to the identification of biomarker candidates and potential targets for therapy. Our study provides potential diagnostic biomarkers for lung ADC and novel stage‐specific drug targets for rational intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Kelemen
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Indira Pla
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Aniel Sanchez
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Melinda Rezeli
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Attila Marcell Szasz
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Cancer Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.,Chemical Genomics Global Research Lab, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,Department of Tumor Biology, National Korányi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Johan Malm
- Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.,Department of Tumor Biology, National Korányi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Viktoria Laszlo
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Department of Tumor Biology, National Korányi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ho Jeong Kwon
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.,Chemical Genomics Global Research Lab, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Balazs Dome
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.,Department of Tumor Biology, National Korányi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, Semmelweis University and National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gyorgy Marko-Varga
- Clinical Protein Science and Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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31
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Target prediction and validation of microRNAs expressed from FSHR and aromatase genes in human ovarian granulosa cells. Sci Rep 2020; 10:2300. [PMID: 32042028 PMCID: PMC7010774 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59186-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are known post-transcriptional regulators of various biological processes including ovarian follicle development. We have previously identified miRNAs from human pre-ovulatory ovarian granulosa cells that are expressed from the intronic regions of two key genes in normal follicular development: FSH receptor (FSHR) and CYP19A1, the latter encoding the aromatase enzyme. The present study aims to identify the target genes regulated by these miRNAs: hsa-miR-548ba and hsa-miR-7973, respectively. The miRNAs of interest were transfected into KGN cell line and the gene expression changes were analyzed by Affymetrix microarray. Potential miRNA-regulated genes were further filtered by bioinformatic target prediction algorithms and validated for direct miRNA:mRNA binding by luciferase reporter assay. LIFR, PTEN, NEO1 and SP110 were confirmed as targets for hsa-miR-548ba. Hsa-miR-7973 target genes ADAM19, PXDN and FMNL3 also passed all verification steps. Additionally, the expression pattern of the miRNAs was studied in human primary cumulus granulosa cell culture in relation to the expression of their host genes and FSH stimulation. Based on our findings we propose the involvement of hsa-miR-548ba in the regulation of follicle growth and activation via LIFR and PTEN. Hsa-miR-7973 may be implicated in the modulation of extracellular matrix and cell-cell interactions by regulating the expression of its identified targets.
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32
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Dougan J, Hawsawi O, Burton LJ, Edwards G, Jones K, Zou J, Nagappan P, Wang G, Zhang Q, Danaher A, Bowen N, Hinton C, Odero-Marah VA. Proteomics-Metabolomics Combined Approach Identifies Peroxidasin as a Protector against Metabolic and Oxidative Stress in Prostate Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E3046. [PMID: 31234468 PMCID: PMC6627806 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20123046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxidasin (PXDN), a human homolog of Drosophila PXDN, belongs to the family of heme peroxidases and has been found to promote oxidative stress in cardiovascular tissue, however, its role in prostate cancer has not been previously elucidated. We hypothesized that PXDN promotes prostate cancer progression via regulation of metabolic and oxidative stress pathways. We analyzed PXDN expression in prostate tissue by immunohistochemistry and found increased PXDN expression with prostate cancer progression as compared to normal tissue or cells. PXDN knockdown followed by proteomic analysis revealed an increase in oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and gluconeogenesis pathways. Additionally, Liquid Chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based metabolomics confirmed that PXDN knockdown induced global reprogramming associated with increased oxidative stress and decreased nucleotide biosynthesis. We further demonstrated that PXDN knockdown led to an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) associated with decreased cell viability and increased apoptosis. Finally, PXDN knockdown decreased colony formation on soft agar. Overall, the data suggest that PXDN promotes progression of prostate cancer by regulating the metabolome, more specifically, by inhibiting oxidative stress leading to decreased apoptosis. Therefore, PXDN may be a biomarker associated with prostate cancer and a potential therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jodi Dougan
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Ohuod Hawsawi
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Liza J Burton
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Gabrielle Edwards
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Kia Jones
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Jin Zou
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Peri Nagappan
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Guangdi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Xavier University, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Xavier University, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA.
| | - Alira Danaher
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Nathan Bowen
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Cimona Hinton
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
| | - Valerie A Odero-Marah
- Center for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Development, Department of Biological Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA 30314, USA.
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