1
|
Batool SS, Saleem R, Khan RRM, Saeed Z, Pervaiz M, Summer M. Enhancing photocatalytic performance of zirconia-based nanoparticles: A comprehensive review of factors, doping strategies, and mechanisms. MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING 2024; 178:108419. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2024.108419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
|
2
|
Bashir N, Gulzar S, Shad S. Green synthesis of silver and iron nano composites using aqueous extract of zanthoxylum armatum seeds and their application for removal of acid black 234 dye. FRONTIERS IN TOXICOLOGY 2024; 6:1288783. [PMID: 38562550 PMCID: PMC10982318 DOI: 10.3389/ftox.2024.1288783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Green nanotechnology has gained attraction in recent years due to the growing awareness of the environmental and health risks associated with traditional methods of nanomaterial synthesis. In the present study, nanocomposite (NCs) of silver and Iron were prepared using Zanthoxylum Armatum seeds aqueous extract which acts as a reducing, stabilizing, and capping agent. The synthesized NCs were characterized using UV/Vis Spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and EDX. The UV/Vis spectroscopy analysis of the NCs revealed the presence of a surface plasmonic resonance band occurring at 420 nm. Examination of the NCs through SEM demonstrated that they exhibited a nearly spherical morphology, with an average particle diameter measuring 54.8 nm. The crystalline nature of these NCs was verified through X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the calculation of crystallite size using the Scherrer-Debye equation yielded a value of 12.6 nm. The adsorption ability of newly synthesized nanocomposites was investigated against Acid Black 234 Dye. The results showed that a 0.5 g of NCs dose at pH 4 removed 99.3% of 10 mg/L of Acid Black 234 Dye within 60 min. Based on the findings of this research, it can be inferred that the that Ag-Fe NCs synthesized from Zanthoxylum Armatum seeds aqueous extract hold significant potential for addressing environmental pollution caused by Acid Black 234 Dye. The NCs were used as adsorbent for the removal of Acid Black 234 dye from the wastewater sample and showed 98% removal of dye from the commercial sample within 60 min. In this context, the research highlights that the environmentally friendly synthesis of Ag-Fe nanocrystals (Ag-Fe NCs) using Zanthoxylum Armatum as a mediator offers an efficient and cost-effective solution for mitigating environmental pollution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Bashir
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra, Dhodial, Pakistan
| | - Saba Gulzar
- Department of Chemistry Hazara University Mansehra, Dhodial, Pakistan
| | - Salma Shad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physical and Applied Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Li Z, Hou Y, Shen Y, Liu F, Tong M. Efficient As(III) removal from water by ZrO 2 modified covalent organic framework under visible light irradiation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133063. [PMID: 38043430 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Adsorption-oxidation is a promising technique to decontaminate As(III) polluted water. In present study, ZrO2-modified covalent organic framework (ZrO2-COF) was fabricated and used to remove arsenic from water under visible light irradiation. The results showed that ZrO2-COF (0.2 g/L) could efficiently capture As(III) (5 mg/L) from water and then oxidize the adsorbed As(III) into less toxic As(V) under visible light irradiation (60 min), achieving the complete decontamination of As(III) polluted water. Based on characterization results and theoretical calculations, we found that in ZrO2-COF composite, ZrO2 served as sites for adsorption of As(III)/the latter transformed As(V), while COF worked as photocatalytic center for As(III) oxidation. Effective As(III) removal could also be achieved by ZrO2-COF under visible light irradiation in complex water chemistry conditions including wide solution pH range (3-11), broad solution ion strength range (1-100 mM), the copresence of natural organic matter (0.1-1 mg/L humic acid) and various coexisting ions in solutions, as well as in real water samples. In addition, we found that ZrO2-COF had excellent reuse performance in 4 consecutive cycles. Our results showed that under visible light irradiation, ZrO2-COF composites could be a promising technique for efficient As(III) removal from water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengmao Li
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Yanghui Hou
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Yutao Shen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Fuyang Liu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Meiping Tong
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kalidasan K, Mallapur S, Munirathnam K, Nagarajaiah H, Reddy MBM, Kakarla RR, Raghu AV. Transition metals-doped g-C 3N 4 nanostructures as advanced photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141354. [PMID: 38311034 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 01/07/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based heterostructured photocatalysts have received significant attention for its potential applications in the treatment of wastewater and hydrogen evolution. The utilization of semiconductor materials in heterogeneous photocatalysis has recently received great attention due to their potential and eco-friendly properties. Doping with metal ions plays a crucial role in altering the photochemical characteristics of g-C3N4, effectively enhancing photoabsorption into the visible range and thus improving the photocatalytic performance of doped photocatalysts. As an emerging nanomaterial, nanostructured g-C3N4 represents a visible light-active semiconducting photocatalyst that has attracted significant interest in the photocatalysis field, particularly for its practical water treatment applications. To the best of our knowledge, investigations of functionalized photocatalytic (PC) materials on 3d transition metal-doped g-C3N4 remain unexplored in the existing literature. g-C3N4 based heterohybrid photocatalysts have demonstrated excellent reusability, making them highly promising for wastewater treatment applications. This paper describes the overview of numerous studies conducted on the heterostructured g-C3N4 photocatalysts with various 3d metals. Research studies have revealed that the introduction of element doping with various 3d transition metals (e.g., Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, etc.) into g-C3N4 is an efficient approach to enhance degradation efficacy and boost photocatalytic activity (PCA) of doped g-C3N4 catalysts. Moreover, the significance of g-C3N4 heterostructured nanohybrids is highlighted, particularly in the context of wastewater treatment applications. The study concludes by providing insights into future perspectives in this developing area of research, with a specific focus on the degradation of various organic contaminants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kavya Kalidasan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Srinivas Mallapur
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bangalore, 560064, India.
| | - K Munirathnam
- Department of Physics, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - H Nagarajaiah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - M B Madhusudana Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bangalore, 560064, India
| | - Raghava Reddy Kakarla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Anjanapura V Raghu
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, BLDE (Deemed-to-be University), Vijayapura, 586103, Karnataka, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang R, Reddy CV, Nagar A, Basu S, Shetti NP, Cheolho B, Shim J, Kakarla RR. 2D g-C 3N 4 nanosheets functionalized with nickel-doped ZrO 2 nanoparticles for synergistic photodegradation of toxic chemical pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:139955. [PMID: 37652247 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic removal of toxic chemical pollutants from wastewater has garnered significant attention in recent times owing to its notable removal efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendly characteristics. Nonetheless, this catalytic process necessitates augmented charge separation and distinctive interface properties to facilitate catalytic reactions for water treatment applications. Therefore, in the current study, novel g-C3N4/Ni-doped ZrO2 heterostructured hybrid catalysts have been synthesized via a hydrothermal approach. Microscopic studies reveal that ZrO2 nanospheres were distributed on the layered-like 2D structure of g-C3N4 nanosheets. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) characterizations were employed to investigate the impact of bandgap, electron-hole recombination, charge transfer, and interface properties on the catalytic performance of g-C3N4/ZrO2 hybrids. XRD analysis confirmed that the Ni-ions do not disturb the host lattice crystal structure and heterostructure development between g-C3N4 and doped ZrO2 sample. Structurally, Ni-doped nanoparticles were found to be equally superficially dispersed on g-C3N4 sheets. Optical analysis results suggest that the hybrid catalyst possesses a narrow bandgap of 2.56 eV. The synthesized photocatalyst degraded rhodamine B (RhB) and tetracycline (TC) with ∼92% and ∼89% degradation efficiency, respectively. Heterostructured hybrid catalysts showed superior degradation rate constants than other catalysts. This might be attributed to the sufficient separation of electron-hole due to the development of a heterojunction. The radical scavenging experiments suggested that O2●- and ●OH radicals contributed substantially to the dye elimination activity of the composite. Therefore, the synthesized novel nanohybrid catalysts in this study present an efficient and straightforward synthesis method for the efficient removal of toxins from wastewater under visible light irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan buk-do, 38541, South Korea
| | - Ch Venkata Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan buk-do, 38541, South Korea.
| | - Aashna Nagar
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Soumen Basu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, India; Affiliate Faculty-TIET-Virginia Tech Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580 031, Karnataka, India
| | - Bai Cheolho
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan buk-do, 38541, South Korea.
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan buk-do, 38541, South Korea.
| | - Raghava Reddy Kakarla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Bai P, Lei K, Xie J, Wang H, Kang X, Wang X. Pd/Ni bimetallic modification of SrTiO 3for enhancement of photocatalytic water splitting. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:465404. [PMID: 37567161 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acef2e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of Pd/Ni modification on the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance of SrTiO3(STO). STO catalysts were synthesized using a hydrothermal method, and Pd/Ni modification was applied on the surface of STO through chemical deposition. Experimental results demonstrate that the hydrogen evolution rate of Pd/Ni-modified STO (Pd/Ni-STO) reaches 2232.14μmol g-1h-1. X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy analysis reveals substitutional doping of Ni with Ti and coordination of Pd with surface O. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicates the introduction of oxygen vacancies due to Pd/Ni doping. Density functional theory calculations suggest that Ni doping activates neighboring Ti atoms, leading to the formation of bimetallic catalytic sites composed of oxygen vacancies and Ti atoms, greatly enhancing the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance. This study not only provides an effective catalyst for photocatalytic applications but also offers insights into the underlying mechanism, which may stimulate the development of metal-doped catalytic materials and have implications for a range of other applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Bai
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Lei
- Sichuan Province Academy of Industrial Environmental Monitoring, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Xie
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Wang
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolan Kang
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Wang
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu 610500, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ahmed W, Suliman A, Khan GA, Qayyum H. Electrostatically enabled dye reduction using laser synthesized gold nanoparticles. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
|
8
|
Reddy CV, Nagar A, Shetti NP, Reddy IN, Basu S, Shim J, Kakarla RR. Novel g-C 3N 4/BiVO 4 heterostructured nanohybrids for high efficiency photocatalytic degradation of toxic chemical pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 322:138146. [PMID: 36806805 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Novel heterostructured hybrid catalysts are essential for the efficient photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants from wastewater generated by the pharmaceutical and textile industries. In this study, novel g-C3N4/BiVO4 nanohybrid catalysts were prepared using a solvothermal technique, and examined their structural and optical properties using different characterizations. The X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the monoclinic crystal phase of BiVO4. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images revealed that g-C3N4 sheets anchored on the surface of BiVO4 nanospheres. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirmed the oxidation states of g-C3N4/BiVO4 composite sample. UV-Vis DRS spectroscopy analysis revealed that the composite (2.08 eV) sample had a reduced bandgap compared to other samples. The photocatalytic properties of the prepared samples were tested in the presence of organic methylene blue (MB) and antibiotic tetracycline (TC) pollutants under visible light illumination. The hybrid composite catalyst exhibited enhanced photocatalytic degradation efficiency of MB (88%) and TC (89%) pollutants at elevated rate constants of 0.0128 and 0.01174 min-1, respectively. The improved catalytic performance of the composite catalyst is due to the heterojunctions between g-C3N4 and BiVO4 that successfully reduced the rate of charge carrier recombination in the catalyst system. Scavenger experiments revealed that O2●- and h+ radicals played a main role in the degradation of the chemical pollutants. The developed g-C3N4/BiVO4 heterostructured catalyst is a suitable candidate for removing contaminants from industrial wastewater because of its facile fabrication and exceptional photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ch Venkata Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - Aashna Nagar
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580 031, Karnataka, India
| | - I Neelakanta Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - Soumen Basu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, India; Affiliate Faculty-TIET-Virginia Tech Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea.
| | - Raghava Reddy Kakarla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alajmi BM, Basaleh AS, Ismail AA, Mohamed RM. Bi2S3 incorporated mesoporous ZrO2 networks as an effective photocatalyst for photocatalytic oxidation of thiophene. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
|
10
|
Cong Z, Zhou L, Zheng N, Sesay T. Synthesis and visible-light photocatalytic property of spinel CuAl 2O 4 for vehicle emissions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:64123-64136. [PMID: 37060404 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26814-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Photodegradation of vehicle emissions is a promising approach for dealing with atmospheric pollution in road tunnels. In this research, copper aluminate nanoparticles (CuAl2O4) were prepared by the sol-gel method using copper nitrate, aluminum nitrate, and citric acid as precursor materials. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy to validate their structure, surface morphology, and optical properties, respectively. The XRD and SEM results confirm that the CuAl2O4 powder has a particle size of 20-37 nm and exhibits a spinel-type structure. The upper limit of the stimulation wavelength in the UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum is located at 725 nm with a band gap (Eg) of about 1.50 eV, which is suitable for effective visible-light degradation. Photocatalytic performance of the CuAl2O4 nanoparticles was analyzed by investigating the effects of light source, calcination temperature, and catalyst loading amount on the degradation of vehicle emissions (CO, HC, and NO). Best results were obtained under fluorescent light irradiation by CuAl2O4 nanoparticles calcined at 700 °C. The optimum catalyst amount for decomposing CO, HC, and NO were determined as 0.5 g, 0.5 g, and 2 g, respectively. Overall, the photocatalytic performance study verifies that spinel CuAl2O4 photocatalyst is a valuable material for next-generation technologies aimed at reducing harmful emissions from vehicles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuohong Cong
- Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology & Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Liang Zhou
- Hunan Academy of Building Research, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China
| | - Nanxiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, Shaanxi, China
| | - Taiwo Sesay
- School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710064, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hassan NS, Jalil AA, Khusnun NF, Bahari MB, Hussain I, Firmansyah ML, Nugraha RE. Extra-modification of zirconium dioxide for potential photocatalytic applications towards environmental remediation: A critical review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 327:116869. [PMID: 36455446 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic degradation is a valuable direction for eliminating organic pollutants in the environment because of its exceptional catalytic activity and low energy requirements. As one of the prospective photocatalysts, zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) is a promising candidate for photoactivity due to its favorable redox potential and higher chemical stability. ZrO2 has a high rate of electron-hole recombination and poor light-harvesting capabilities. Still, modification has demonstrated enhancements, especially extra-modification, and is therefore worthy of investigation. This present review provides a comprehensive overview of the extra-modifications of ZrO2 for enhanced photocatalytic performance, including coupling with other semiconductors, doping with metal, non-metal, and co-doping with metal and non-metal. The extra-modified ZrO2 showed superior performance in degrading the organic pollutant, particularly dyes and phenolic compounds. Interestingly, this review also briefly highlighted the probable mechanisms of the extra-modification of ZrO2 such as p-n heterojunction, type II heterojunction, and Z-scheme heterojunction. The latter heterojunction with excellent electron-hole space separation improved the photoactivity. Extensive research on ZrO2's photocatalytic potential is presented, including the removal of heavy metals, the redox of heavy metals and organic pollutants, and the evolution of hydrogen. Modified ZrO2's photocatalytic effectiveness depends on its band position, oxygen vacancy concentration, and metal defect sites. The opportunities and future problems of the extra-modified ZrO2 photocatalyst are also discussed. This review aims to share knowledge regarding extra-modified ZrO2 photocatalysts and inspire new environmental remediation applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N S Hassan
- Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - A A Jalil
- Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - N F Khusnun
- Centre of Hydrogen Energy, Institute of Future Energy, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - M B Bahari
- Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - I Hussain
- Center for Refining & Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - M L Firmansyah
- Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Airlangga University, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - R E Nugraha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Surabaya 60294, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lingamurthy DB, Hiregoudar S, Nidoni U, Ganachari SV, Patil VB, Hiremath V. Adsorptive removal of organic pollutants from milk-processing industry effluents through chitosan-titanium dioxide nanoadsorbent-coated sand. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:24101-24119. [PMID: 36333637 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23854-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Milk-processing industry effluent (MPIE) poses severe problems for aquatic and environmental systems, especially in the South Asian region. Therefore, its treatment is of great interest. This study deals with the investigation of chitosan titanium dioxide nanoadsorbent (CTiO2) coated onto sand particles via calcination that are used to remove the emerging pollutants. The adsorptive properties of these developed adsorbents are compared with those of the nascent sand without coating as well as with the chitosan titanium dioxide nanoadsorbent coated sand (CTiO2-CS). Batch adsorption experiments were performed to investigate the percent reduction efficiency (%RE) of organic pollutants in terms of biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from synthetic and real effluents. The maximum %RE of BOD (96.76) and COD (98.91) was achieved at 1.5 M dose of CTiO2-CS, 120 min of contact time, pH 6.5, an initial BOD concentration of 900 mg/L, and an agitation speed of 400 rpm. Similarly, the %RE of COD was found to be 86.75 for synthetic effluent and 90.97 for real effluent at initial COD concentrations of 8000 mg/L. Pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models are found to be the best fits for BOD and COD adsorption. The diffusion model suggests that surface adsorption as well as intraparticle diffusion contribute to the actual adsorption process. Regeneration experiments were performed for four cycles, and CTiO2-CS was found to be the most regenerable adsorbent material. The performance of the adsorbent was compared with previous studies, and it was found to have excellent adsorption capacity. As a result, the developed filter bed could be used as a promising superadsorbent for the removal of organic load in MPIE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sharanagouda Hiregoudar
- Centre for Nanotechnology, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, 584 104, India
| | - Udaykumar Nidoni
- Department of Processing and Food Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, 584 104, India
| | - Sharanabasava V Ganachari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580031, India.
| | - Veerabhadragouda B Patil
- Institute of Energetic Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, 53210, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Vijayakumar Hiremath
- Centre for Nanotechnology, College of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, 584 104, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kim S, Park H, Pandey S, Jeong D, Lee CT, Do JY, Park SM, Kang M. Effective Antibacterial/Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Nanomaterials Synthesized under Low Temperature and Alkaline Conditions. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4417. [PMID: 36558270 PMCID: PMC9788278 DOI: 10.3390/nano12244417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface properties of ZnO nanomaterials based on their ability to photodegrade methyl blue dye (MB) and to show their antibacterial properties against different types of Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus manliponensis, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli). In this study, ZnO nanomaterials were synthesized rapidly and easily in the presence of 1-4 M NaOH at a low temperature of 40 °C within 4 h. It was found that the ZnO nanomaterials obtained from the 1.0 M (ZnO-1M) and 2.0 M (ZnO-2M) aqueous solutions of NaOH had spherical and needle-shaped forms, respectively. As the concentration of NaOH increased, needle thickness increased and the particles became rod-like. Although the ZnO nanomaterial shapes were different, the bandgap size remained almost unchanged. However, as the NaOH concentration increased, the energy position of the conduction band shifted upward. Photo current curves and photoluminescence intensities suggested that the recombination between photoexcited electrons and holes was low in the ZnO-4M materials prepared in 4.0 M NaOH solution; however, charge transfer was easy. ∙O2- radicals were generated more than ∙OH radicals in ZnO-4M particles, showing stronger antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and stronger decomposition ability on MB dye. The results of this study suggest that on the ZnO nanomaterial surface, ∙O2- radicals generated are more critical for antibacterial activity than particle shape.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyerim Park
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Sadanand Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Daewon Jeong
- Department of Microbiology, Laboratory of Bone Metabolism and Control, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 42415, Republic of Korea
| | - Chul-Tae Lee
- Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Yeon Do
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (Keit), Cheomdan-Ro 8-Gil, Dong-Gu, Daegu 41069, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Min Park
- Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology (KICET), Jinju 52851, Republic of Korea
| | - Misook Kang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Reddy CV, Kakarla RR, Shim J, Aminabhavi TM. Synthesis of transition metal ions doped-ZrO 2 nanoparticles supported g-C 3N 4 hybrids for solar light-induced photocatalytic removal of methyl orange and tetracycline pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136414. [PMID: 36099985 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Photodegradation is an eco-friendly degradation process routinely employed for the removal of various pollutants produced by pharmaceutical and textile industries. In this work, g-C3N4 sheets (g-CN) supported with Fe-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles have been prepared via a facile hydrothermal method as photocatalysts for the effective photodegradation of methyl orange (MO) and tetracycline (TC). The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by using a wide range of techniques to understand the origin of their superior photodegradation performance. Structurally, Fe-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles were found to be uniformly superficially distributed on g-C3N4. The addition of Fe-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles was also found to improve the surface area and light absorption capacity of pure g-CN. It was further revealed that the development of heterojunctions between g-C3N4 and Fe-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles effectively reduced the recombination rate of electron and hole pairs within the photocatalyst system, resulting in improved photocatalytic activity. Previous studies have pointed at the superoxide radical anions (˙O2-) and (OH·) as being primarily responsible for the degradation of MO and TC species, leading us to hypothesize that the g-FZ composite works via a possible free-radical based catalytic mechanism to support the photodegradation process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ch Venkata Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712749, South Korea
| | - Raghava Reddy Kakarla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712749, South Korea.
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580031, Karnataka, India; School of Engineering, UPES, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248 007, India.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Chen H, Wang F, Wang K, Wu Y, Guo C. Metallic zirconium carbide mediated near-infrared driven photocatalysis and photothermal sterilization for multidirectional water purification. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 624:296-306. [PMID: 35660899 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.05.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Undoubtedly, taking full advantage of near-infrared light (NIR) for the photocatalytic reaction is a promising way to realize the efficient utilization of solar energy. In this work, zirconium carbide (ZrC) has been exploited as a NIR-driven photoactive substance for the simultaneous photodegradation of organic pollutants and photothermal sterilization of Escherichia coli (E. coli). The metallic nature and NIR-responsive localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) behaviors of ZrC are revealed by both experimental evidence and density function theory (DFT) calculations. ZrC exhibits extremely wide spectral absorbance, excellent NIR-triggered photosensitive effect and photothermal conversion efficiency. Activation kinetics was performed with DFT to investigate the activation process of O2 to •O2-. In addition, a possible NIR-mediated photocatalytic mechanism of ZrC was proposed on the basis of above DFT simulation and radical scavenging experiments. Metallic ZrC with NIR-responsive activity provides a new perspective for designing full-spectrum-driven photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Kaixin Wang
- Shanghai Chaowei Nanotechnology Co. Ltd., No.487, Edward, Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, China
| | - Yadong Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Chongshen Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Zhang M, Arif M, Dong Y, Chen X, Liu X. Z-scheme TiO2−x@ZnIn2S4 architectures with oxygen vacancies-mediated electron transfer for enhanced catalytic activity towards degradation of persistent antibiotics. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
18
|
Highly Efficient Ag-Doped Ba0.5Sr0.5ZrO3 Nanocomposite with Enhanced Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activity. J CLUST SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02071-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
19
|
Reddy CV, Koutavarapu R, Shim J, Cheolho B, Reddy KR. Novel g-C 3N 4/Cu-doped ZrO 2 hybrid heterostructures for efficient photocatalytic Cr(VI) photoreduction and electrochemical energy storage applications. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 295:133851. [PMID: 35124089 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Pure ZrO2, graphitic carbon nitride, Cu-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles (Cu-Zr), and doped Cu-Zr nanoparticles decorated on the g-C3N4 surface (g-CuZr nanohybrids) were successfully prepared by a hydrothermal technique. Synthesized catalysts were examined by XRD, FE-SEM, TEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), and BET surface measurements, respectively. The photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) photoreduction as well as energy storage supercapacitor applications were thoroughly investigated. The g-CuZr hybrid photocatalyst outperformed other pristine photocatalysts in terms of light absorption and catalytic Cr(VI) reduction performance under stimulated solar light irradiation. Furthermore, methylene blue (MB) was used as a photosensitizer to further improve the Cr(VI) photoreduction performance. In precise, the heterostructured hybrid catalyst exhibited improved photocatalytic Cr(VI) photoreduction activity (∼88.1%) in 5 mg/L MB solution over other catalysts. Moreover, the decoration of Cu-Zr on the surface of g-C3N4 enhanced the absorption ability of light and catalytic Cr(VI) photoreduction performance. The PL, EIS, and transient photocurrent analysis demonstrated that the efficiency of the charge carrier's separation in the nanohybrid catalyst was superior over other catalysts. Furthermore, heterostructured g-CuZr nanohybrid electrode exhibited superior specific capacitance (297.2 F/g) over other electrodes, which are 5.5 folds (54.01 F/g), ∼2 folds (144.01 F/g) better than pure ZrO2 and g-C3N4 electrodes. Likewise, the nanohybrid electrode retained about 90% of the capacitive value after 2500 cycles over its initial capacitance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ch Venkata Reddy
- School of Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712749, South Korea
| | - R Koutavarapu
- Department of Robotics and Intelligent Machine Engineering, College of Mechanical and IT Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, South Korea
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712749, South Korea.
| | - Bai Cheolho
- School of Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712749, South Korea.
| | - Kakarla Raghava Reddy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Lyu S, Younis MA, Liu Z, Zeng L, Peng X, Yang B, Li Z, Lei L, Hou Y. Rational design on photoelectrodes and devices to boost photoelectrochemical performance of solar-driven water splitting: a mini review. Front Chem Sci Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2148-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
21
|
Kahng S, Kim JH. Heterojunction photoanode of SnO 2 and Mo-doped BiVO 4 for boosting photoelectrochemical performance and tetracycline hydrochloride degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132800. [PMID: 34748804 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The photoelectrochemical (PEC) method has a potential to harvest solar energy for sustainable energy and degrade contaminants. Herein, we fabricated cauliflower-like SnO2 and porous Mo-doped BiVO4 (SnO2/Mo:BiVO4) photoelectrodes by a sol-gel spin-coating method for better PEC performance and higher degradability of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl). The SnO2 layer plays a crucial role in attaining a smooth and uniform surface of the photoanodes for blocking holes to defect trap sites and preventing charge recombination with improved light utilization. Mo dopants serve as nuclei for the crystallization of BiVO4 and for making charge-adjustable porous structures for PEC performance. Thus, the content-optimized SnO2/Mo:BiVO4 photoanode film presents the highest photocurrent density of 0.59 mA cm-2 at 1.23 VRHE of 82.1% TC-HCl decomposition efficiency within 120 min at a rate constant of 1.49 × 10-2 min-1, providing a promising method for green environmental applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soojin Kahng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdaero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02504, South Korea
| | - Jung Hyeun Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdaero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02504, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chen W, Liu S, Fu Y, Yan H, Qin L, Lai C, Zhang C, Ye H, Chen W, Qin F, Xu F, Huo X, Qin H. Recent advances in photoelectrocatalysis for environmental applications: Sensing, pollutants removal and microbial inactivation. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
23
|
Ay E, Tekin Z, Özdoğan N, Bakırdere S. Zirconium Nanoparticles Based Vortex Assisted Ligandless Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction for Trace Determination of Lead in Domestic Wastewater using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2022; 108:324-330. [PMID: 34215925 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03318-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a sensitive and simple zirconium nanoparticles (Zr-NPs) based vortex assisted ligandless dispersive solid phase extraction (VA-LDSPE) method was developed for the preconcentration of lead from wastewater samples for the determination by slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS). Zr-NPs were synthesized using zirconium (IV) chloride salt as a starting material through a simple reduction process with sodium borohydride, and used as selective adsorbent for the extraction of lead ions from aqueous medium. Single variant experiments were carried out for all optimizations of sorption/desorption steps including pH of solution, amount of nanoparticles, mixing type/period and eluent type. An SQT with five round slots was placed onto the burner of FAAS to increase the interaction between lead atoms and light from radiation source to enhance the absorbance signals. Under the determined optimum conditions, analytical figures of merit were evaluated and the limit of detection and quantification (LOD/LOQ) values were calculated as 5.2 and 17.3 µg L- 1, respectively. The developed method showed a linear calibration range between 25 and 250 µg L- 1 with a good regression coefficient value (0.9995). Recovery studies were also performed with domestic wastewater samples spiked at three concentrations and percent recovery values obtained in the range of 97%-102% validated the developed method's applicability and accuracy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esma Ay
- Department of Chemistry, Kocaeli University, 41001, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Tekin
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34349, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Nizamettin Özdoğan
- Institute of Science, Environmental Engineer Department, Bülent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34349, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Vedat Dalokay Street, No: 112, 06670, Çankaya, 06690, Ankara, Turkey.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Singla S, Shetti NP, Basu S, Mondal K, Aminabhavi TM. Hydrogen production technologies - Membrane based separation, storage and challenges. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:113963. [PMID: 34700079 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The production of hydrogen, its separation, and storage for use as a primary source of energy is an important component of the green energy economy of the world. Hydrogen is a potential non-carbon-based energy source, which is gradually replacing the dependency on fossil fuels. It is anticipated that as the alternative fuel since hydrogen can be produced from green and clean sources. The evolution of hydrogen from renewable and non-renewable sources by various technologies has now gained tremendous research and industrial interest. The most appropriate methods for hydrogen generation involve the direct conversion of solar energy, exploitation of solar and wind energy for the electrolysis of water, besides conversion of fuel and biomass. To produce cleaner hydrogen and its separation from the chemical impurities is crucial and several methods including photobiological, photoelectrochemical, electrochemical, photocatalytic, thermochemical, thermolysis, and steam gasification have been used. The diverse types of membranes along with the pressure gas swing adsorption technique is another technique used to separate hydrogen, but the storage of hydrogen in an inexpensive, safe, compact, and environmentally friendly manner is one of the major concerns contributing to the country's economy. Apart from the countless advantages, storage and handling of hydrogen is a serious concern. Owing to its high inflammability, enough safety measures should be adopted during its production and storage as a fuel. It is necessary to provide information regarding the production technologies, storage, and separation methods of hydrogen and the present review addresses these issues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shelly Singla
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580 031, Karnataka, India.
| | - Soumen Basu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147004, India.
| | - Kunal Mondal
- Materials Science and Engineering Department, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, 83415, USA; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580 031, Karnataka, India.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Prakruthi K, Ujwal MP, Yashas SR, Mahesh B, Kumara Swamy N, Shivaraju HP. Recent advances in photocatalytic remediation of emerging organic pollutants using semiconducting metal oxides: an overview. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:4930-4957. [PMID: 34797548 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17361-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Many untreated and partly treated wastewater from the home and commercial resources is being discharged into the aquatic environment these days, which contains numerous unknown and complex natural and inorganic compounds. These compounds tend to persist, initiating severe environmental problems, which affect human health. Conventionally, physicochemical treatment methods were adopted to remove such complex organic chemicals, but they suffer from critical limitations. Over time, photocatalysis, an advanced oxidation process, has gained its position for its efficient and fair performance against emerging organic pollutant decontamination. Typically, photocatalysis is a green technology to decompose organics under UV/visible light at ambient conditions. Semiconducting nanometal oxides have emerged as pioneering photocatalysts because of large active surface sites, flexible oxidation states, various morphologies, and easy preparation. The current review presents an overview of emerging organic pollutants and their effects, advanced oxidation processes, photocatalytic mechanism, types of photocatalysts, photocatalyst support materials, and methods for improving photodegradation efficiency on the degradation of complex emerging organic pollutants. In addition, the recent reports of metal-oxide-driven photocatalytic remediation of emerging organic pollutants are presented in brief. This review is anticipated to reach a broader scientific community to understand the first principles of photocatalysis and review the recent advancements in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Komargoud Prakruthi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru , 570006, India
| | | | - Shivamurthy Ravindra Yashas
- Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Science, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, 570015, India
| | - Basavaraju Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road, Bengaluru, 560060, India
| | - Ningappa Kumara Swamy
- Department of Chemistry, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, 570006, India.
| | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Bukkitgar SD, Shetti NP, Aminabhavi TM. Electrochemical investigations for COVID-19 detection-A comparison with other viral detection methods. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND : 1996) 2021; 420:127575. [PMID: 33162783 PMCID: PMC7605744 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Virus-induced infection such as SARS-CoV-2 is a serious threat to human health and the economic setback of the world. Continued advances in the development of technologies are required before the viruses undergo mutation. The low concentration of viruses in environmental samples makes the detection extremely challenging; simple, accurate and rapid detection methods are in urgent need. Of all the analytical techniques, electrochemical methods have the established capabilities to address the issues. Particularly, the integration of nanotechnology would allow miniature devices to be made available at the point-of-care. This review outlines the capabilities of electrochemical methods in conjunction with nanotechnology for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Future directions and challenges of the electrochemical biosensors for pathogen detection are covered including wearable and conformal biosensors, detection of plant pathogens, multiplexed detection, and reusable biosensors for on-site monitoring, thereby providing low-cost and disposable biosensors.
Collapse
Key Words
- AIV H5N1, Avian influenza
- AIV, Avian influenza virus
- ASFV, African swine fever virus
- BVDV, Bovine viral diarrhea virus
- CGV, Chikungunya viruses
- CMV, Cucumber mosaic virus
- COVID-19
- CSFV, Classic swine fever virus
- CV, Cyclic voltammetry
- DAstV-1, Duck astrovirus 1
- DAstV-2, Duck astrovirus 2
- DENV, Dengue virus
- DEV, Duck enteritis virus
- DHAV-1, Duck hepatitis A virus 1
- DHAV-3, Duck hepatitis A virus 3
- DPV, Differential pulse voltammetry
- DRV-1, Duck reovirus 1
- DRV-2, Duck reovirus 2
- Detection
- EBV, Epstein-Barr virus
- EIS, Electric impedance spectroscopy
- EPC, External positive controls
- EV, Human enterovirus
- EV71, Human enterovirus 71
- Electrochemical sensor
- FMI SMOF, Fluorescence molecularly imprinted sensor based on a metal–organic framework
- GCE, Glassy carbon electrode
- GCFaV-1, Ginger chlorotic fleck associated virus 1
- GCFaV-2, Ginger chlorotic fleck-associated virus 2
- GEV VN-96, Gastroenteritis virus VN-96
- GPV, Goose parvovirus
- HHV, Human herpes virus 6
- HIAV, Human influenza A viruses
- HPB19, Human parvovirus B19
- HSV, Herpes simplex
- IAV, influenza A virus
- IEA, Interdigitated electrode array
- IMA, Interdigitated microelectrode array
- INAA, Isothermal nucleic acid amplification-based
- JEV, Japanese encephalitis virus
- LAMP, Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
- LSV, Linear sweep voltammetry
- MERS, Middle East respiratory syndrome
- MIEC, Molecularly imprinted electrochemiluminescence
- MNV, Murine norovirus
- MeV, Measles virus
- NNV, Nervous necrosis virus
- Nanotechnology
- PBoV, Porcine bocavirus
- PCNAME, Pt-coated nanostructured alumina membrane electrode
- PCR
- PCRLFS, Polymerase Chain Reaction with a lateral flow strip with a lateral flow strip
- PCV, Porcine circovirus 3
- PEDV, Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus
- PRRSV, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
- PSV, Pseudorabies virus
- RCA, Rolling circle amplification
- RGO, Reduced graphene oxide
- RT-LAMP-VF, RT-LAMP and a vertical flow visualization strip
- RV, Rubella virus
- SARS, Severe acute respiratory syndrome
- SIVH1N1, Swine influenza virus
- SWV, Square wave voltammetry
- TGEV, transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus
- TMUV, Tembusu virus
- USEGFET, Ultra-sensitive electrolyte-gated field-effect transistor
- VZV, Varicella-zoster virus
- VZV, varicella-Zoster virus
- Viruses
- ZV, Zika virus
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shikandar D Bukkitgar
- Centre for Electrochemical Science and Materials, Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Gokul, Hubballi 580030, Karnataka, India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Centre for Electrochemical Science and Materials, Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Gokul, Hubballi 580030, Karnataka, India
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- Pharmaceutical Engineering, Soniya College of Pharmacy, Dharwad 580-007, India
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Xia Y, Li N, Lu W, Wang W, Yao Y, Zhu Z, Xu T, Gu Y, Chen W. High-valent iron-oxo species on pyridine-containing MWCNTs generated in a solar-induced H 2O 2 activation system for the removal of antimicrobials. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 273:129545. [PMID: 33497981 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The overuse of antimicrobials has resulted in serious damage to the ecosystem and human health. Therefore, the development of an efficient, stable, and reusable catalyst to eliminate antimicrobials under mild conditions is highly desired. Drawing inspiration from the metabolism of drugs by the enzymes in the human body, such as heme catalase, we developed a simulated enzyme catalyst, perchloride iron phthalocyanine (FePcCl16), immobilized on pyridine-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (FePcCl16-Py-MWCNTs). In the catalyst, FePcCl16 worked as the active site, and the axial fifth ligand, 4-aminopyridine, was introduced to cleave H2O2 heterolytically. Inspired by the reaction mechanism of heme catalase and H2O2, the catalytic system was designed based on FePcCl16-Py-MWCNTs for oxidizing 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (PCMX) by H2O2 activation. The results showed that the catalytic activity of the system was significantly increased under simulated solar light irradiation, which can promote electron transfer for heterolytic cleavage of H2O2. The enzyme-like catalyst achieved much higher catalytic activity than the Fenton reaction when the pH was close to neutral. It turned out that the main active species was high-valent iron-oxo (Fe(Ⅳ) = O) rather than hydroxyl radial (•OH) or superoxide radical (•O2-), different from most mechanisms. Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-high-definition mass spectrometry showed that the substrate was degraded to small molecule acids by Fe(Ⅳ) = O active species and further mineralization indicated by total organic carbon. The catalytic system exhibited highly efficient, stable, recyclable catalytic performance under mild conditions and did not cause secondary pollution to the environment. This study of a simulated enzyme catalytic system offers important insight into sewage treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Xia
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Nan Li
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Wangyang Lu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Wentao Wang
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yuyuan Yao
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zhexin Zhu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Tiefeng Xu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Yan Gu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Wenxing Chen
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Lin Z, Huang J. A hierarchical H3PW12O40/TiO2 nanocomposite with cellulose as scaffold for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
29
|
|
30
|
Keerthana SP, Yuvakkumar R, Ravi G, Kumar P, Elshikh MS, Alkhamis HH, Alrefaei AF, Velauthapillai D. A strategy to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of α-Fe 2O 3. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 270:129498. [PMID: 33422995 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic dye degradation of pure α-Fe2O3 and different concentration of Co doped α-Fe2O3 is explored. Facile hydrothermal method were employed to prepare pristine, 2% and 4% Co-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. Further, synthesized product confirmation studies were employed from X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectrometry, Fourier-transform infrared, Raman, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope studies. The rhombohedral nanoparticles developed were enhanced photocatalytic action. Photocatalytic dye degradation studies were analyzed for prepared three samples and the photocatalytic efficacy of the obtained photocatalysts was compared experimentally. Methylene blue dye was degraded under UV-light irradiation with 364 nm. The results showed that 4% Co doped α-Fe2O3 sample exhibited better dye degradation with 92% efficiency. The 4% doping of cobalt ions enhanced the photocatalytic property of Fe2O3 and is a good candidate for methylene blue dye degradation above 90%. In addition, strategy for photocatalytic efficiency enhancement was proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S P Keerthana
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Yuvakkumar
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - G Ravi
- Department of Physics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - P Kumar
- Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, India
| | - Mohamed Soliman Elshikh
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussein H Alkhamis
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulwahed F Alrefaei
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dhayalan Velauthapillai
- Faculty of Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, 5063, Norway.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Srivastava RK, Shetti NP, Reddy KR, Kwon EE, Nadagouda MN, Aminabhavi TM. Biomass utilization and production of biofuels from carbon neutral materials. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 276:116731. [PMID: 33607352 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The availability of organic matters in vast quantities from the agricultural/industrial practices has long been a significant environmental challenge. These wastes have created global issues in increasing the levels of BOD or COD in water as well as in soil or air segments. Such wastes can be converted into bioenergy using a specific conversion platform in conjunction with the appropriate utilization of the methods such as anaerobic digestion, secondary waste treatment, or efficient hydrolytic breakdown as these can promote bioenergy production to mitigate the environmental issues. By the proper utilization of waste organics and by adopting innovative approaches, one can develop bioenergy processes to meet the energy needs of the society. Waste organic matters from plant origins or other agro-sources, biopolymers, or complex organic matters (cellulose, hemicelluloses, non-consumable starches or proteins) can be used as cheap raw carbon resources to produce biofuels or biogases to fulfill the ever increasing energy demands. Attempts have been made for bioenergy production by biosynthesizing, methanol, n-butanol, ethanol, algal biodiesel, and biohydrogen using different types of organic matters via biotechnological/chemical routes to meet the world's energy need by producing least amount of toxic gases (reduction up to 20-70% in concentration) in order to promote sustainable green environmental growth. This review emphasizes on the nature of available wastes, different strategies for its breakdown or hydrolysis, efficient microbial systems. Some representative examples of biomasses source that are used for bioenergy production by providing critical information are discussed. Furthermore, bioenergy production from the plant-based organic matters and environmental issues are also discussed. Advanced biofuels from the organic matters are discussed with efficient microbial and chemical processes for the promotion of biofuel production from the utilization of plant biomasses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh K Srivastava
- Department of Biotechnology, GIT, GITAM (Deemed to Be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, 530045, (A.P.), India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Department of Chemistry, K. L. E. Institute of Technology, Gokul, Hubballi, 580027, Karnataka, India
| | - Kakarla Raghava Reddy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Eilhann E Kwon
- Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Mallikarjuna N Nadagouda
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, 45324, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Aramesh N, Bagheri AR, Bilal M. Chitosan-based hybrid materials for adsorptive removal of dyes and underlying interaction mechanisms. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:399-422. [PMID: 33930445 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollution by dyes molecules has become a subject of intensive research in recent years due to their hazardous effects on human health, organisms, and animals. Effective treatment and removal of dye molecules from the environmental matrices and water sources are of supreme concern. The deployment of cheap, safe, green, sustainable, and eco-friendly materials to remove these pollutants from water is the main challenge during the last decades. Chitosan and its derivatives/composites, as a cheap, easily available, and environmentally friendly sorbent, have attracted increasing attention for the removal of dye molecules. This review article focuses on the application of chitosan and chitosan-based smart adsorbents for the removal of dyes. Recent methods for the preparation of chitosan-based composites and their application in the removal of dyes are discussed. Moreover, the possible mechanisms for the interaction of chitosan and chitosan-based adsorbents with dyes molecules were evaluated. Finally, future prospects of using chitosan as an adsorbent for the removal of dye molecules are directed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nahal Aramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran.
| | | | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
|
34
|
Al-Wafi R, Mansour SF, AlHammad MS, Ahmed MK. Biological response, antibacterial properties of ZrO 2/hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide encapsulated into nanofibrous scaffolds of polylactic acid for wound healing applications. Int J Pharm 2021; 601:120517. [PMID: 33775723 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Designing proper nanofibrous scaffolds for wound healing applications is a necessity for improving the health care system. Hydroxyapatite (HAP), zirconia (ZrO2), and graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets have been encapsulated in mono, di, or tri phases into nanofibrous scaffolds of polylactic acid (PLA). The structure of nanofibrous scaffolds is confirmed using XRD, XPS, while FESEM inspected the surface morphology. The surface morphology detection exhibited that the scaffolds have been formed in networked nanofibers with diameters from 1.19 to 2.38 to 0.59-1.42 µm, while the maximum height of the roughness increased from 610.4 to 809 nm for HAP@PLA and HAP/ZrO2/GO@PLA, respectively. The contact angle was measured and showed a decreasing trend from 101.2 ± 4.1° and 89.1 ± 5.4° for HAP@PLA and HAP/ZrO2/GO@PLA nanofibrous scaffolds. Moreover, the mechanical properties were examined and revealed that ZrO2 dopant induced a significant enhancement into the tensile strength, which increased from 3.49 ± 0.3 to 8.45 ± 1.1 MPa for the nanofibrous scaffolds of HAP@PLA and HAP/ZrO2/GO@PLA, respectively. The incorporation of ternary phases into PLA nanofibers promoted the cell viability to be around 98.2 ± 5%. The antibacterial potency has been investigated and showed that the activity increased to 69.2 ± 3.6 and 78.1 ± 4.5% against E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. Additionally, human fibroblasts proliferated on the surface and pores of nanofibrous scaffolds and significantly grown upon the compositional variation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reem Al-Wafi
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - S F Mansour
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - M S AlHammad
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - M K Ahmed
- Faculty of Nanotechnology for Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, El‑Sheikh Zayed 12588, Egypt; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez 43518, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Sharma S, Basu S, Shetti NP, Nadagouda MN, Aminabhavi TM. Microplastics in the environment: Occurrence, perils, and eradication. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND : 1996) 2021; 408:127317. [PMID: 34017217 PMCID: PMC8129922 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) with sizes < 5 mm are found in various compositions, shapes, morphologies, and textures that are the major sources of environmental pollution. The fraction of MPs in total weight of plastic accumulation around the world is predicted to be 13.2% by 2060. These micron-sized MPs are hazardous to marine species, birds, animals, soil creatures and humans due to their occurrence in air, water, soil, indoor dust and food items. The present review covers discussions on the damaging effects of MPs on the environment and their removal techniques including biodegradation, adsorption, catalytic, photocatalytic degradation, coagulation, filtration and electro-coagulation. The main techniques used to analyze the structural and surface changes such as cracks, holes and erosion post the degradation processes are FTIR and SEM analysis. In addition, reduction in plastic molecular weight by the microbes implies disintegration of MPs. Adsorptive removal by the magnetic adsorbent promises complete elimination while the biodegradable catalysts could remove 70-100% of MPs. Catalytic degradation via advanced oxidation assisted by S O 4 • - or O H • radicals generated by peroxymonosulfate or sodium sulfate are also adequately covered in addition to photocatalysis. The chemical methods such as sol-gel, agglomeration, and coagulation in conjunction with other physical methods are discussed concerning the drinking water/wastewater/sludge treatments. The efficacy, merits and demerits of the currently used removal approaches are reviewed that will be helpful in developing more sophisticated technologies for the complete mitigation of MPs from the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Surbhi Sharma
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India
| | - Soumen Basu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India
| | - Nagaraj P. Shetti
- Center for Electrochemical Science and Materials, Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Hubballi-580 027, Karnataka, India
| | - Mallikarjuna N. Nadagouda
- The United States Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, CESER, WID, CMTB, 26 W. Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States
- Corresponding authors. (M.N. Nadagouda), (T.M. Aminabhavi)
| | - Tejraj M. Aminabhavi
- Pharmaceutical Engineering, SET’s College of Pharmacy, Dharwad 580 002, Karnataka, India
- Corresponding authors. (M.N. Nadagouda), (T.M. Aminabhavi)
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Koutavarapu R, Reddy CV, Syed K, Reddy KR, Shetti NP, Aminabhavi TM, Shim J. Ultra-small zinc oxide nanosheets anchored onto sodium bismuth sulfide nanoribbons as solar-driven photocatalysts for removal of toxic pollutants and phtotoelectrocatalytic water oxidation. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 267:128559. [PMID: 33070978 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Heterostructured nanohybrids were prepared from sodium bismuth sulfide (NaBiS2) and zinc oxide (ZnO) through hydrothermal process. The nanocomposite was used for tetracycline (TC) degradation as well as photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. Morphology and structural analyses were performed to confirm the dispersion of ultra-small ZnO nanosheets into the NaBiS2 nanoribbons. By tuning the band gap, it was possible to degrade tetracycline toxic pollutant within 90 min under the simulated solar light irradiation, while PEC suggested a lower charge-transfer resistance, high photocurrent response, and exceptionally good stability. The highest photocurrent density of 0.751 mAcm-2 vs. Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M Na2SO3 solution was observed under solar-light illumination. Detailed photocatalytic mechanisms for the degradation of TC and PEC water oxidation are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ch Venkata Reddy
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kamaluddin Syed
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vignan's Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, 530049, A.P., India
| | - Kakarla Raghava Reddy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Center for Electrochemical Science & Materials, Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Hubballi, 580 030, Karnataka, India
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, SETs' College of Pharmacy, Dharwad, 580 007, Karnataka, India.
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Synergistic Catalytic Effect of Thermite Nanoparticles on HMX Thermal Decomposition. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-021-01916-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
38
|
Hou X, Wu W, Zhao F, Xie W, Yang Q. Construction of an electrochemical sensor with graphene aerogel doped with ZrO 2 nanoparticles and chitosan for the selective detection of luteolin. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:86. [PMID: 33587171 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04743-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A simple, fast and sensitive method for the detection of luteolin is proposed based on the chitosan/reduced graphene oxide aerogel with dispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode (ZrO2/CS/rGOA-GCE) as an electrochemical sensor. The ZrO2/CS/rGOA composite was prepared by one pot synthesis from a mixture of GO, CS and zirconyl chloride octahydrate, and subsequently be freeze-dried. Scanning electron microscope images showed a typical thin, wrinkled and fluctuant morphology of graphene nanosheets and the polymerized CS and ZrO2 nanoparticles deposited on the surface of rGOA. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were used to measure the electrochemical response of ZrO2/CS/rGOA composite-based biosensor towards luteolin at the working potential window (-0.8-0.8 V). The improved performance of this biosensor was attributed to efficient electron transfer and large surface area of 3D rGOA, and high specific activity of Zr towards adjacent hydroxyl groups. Under optimized conditions, the analytical performance of this method towards luteolin was investigated with a detection limit of 1 nM and a linear range from 5 nM to 1000 nM.. Finally, the ZrO2/CS/rGOA-GCE electrochemical method coupled with solid phase extraction was used for the detection of luteolin in real samples. Recoveries of spiked samples with different concentrations were in the range 78.6-103.3% with a relative RSD lower than 12.0%. Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the preparation of the ZrO2 nanoparticles and chitosan doped graphene aerogel modified electrode. The electrode was employed for the detection of luteolin coupled with the solid-phase extraction technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiudan Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong Province, 266109, China
| | - Wei Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong Province, 266109, China
| | - Fangyuan Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong Province, 266109, China
| | - Wancui Xie
- College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Shandong Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Qingli Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong Province, 266109, China.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Complex interior and surface modified alginate reinforced reduced graphene oxide-hydroxyapatite hybrids: Removal of toxic azo dyes from the aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 175:361-371. [PMID: 33556402 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, alginate reinforced reduced graphene oxide@hydroxyapatite (rGO@HAP-Alg) hybrids have been fabricated via co-precipitation technique. The developed adsorbent was effectively utilized for the removal of Reactive Blue 4 (RB4), Indigo Carmine (IC) and Acid Blue 158 (AB158) azo dyes from aqueous solution, and found to have the adsorption efficiency of 45.56, 47.16 and 48.26 mg/g, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters demonstrated the endothermic and spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. The adsorption system was pH-dependent and showed maximum dye removal at pH 6-7, which was indicative of the electrostatic interactions, surface complexation and the hydrogen bonding mechanisms involved between the adsorbate and adsorbent during the adsorption process. Furthermore, the renewability studies demonstrated the reusability and stability of rGO@HAP-Alg hybrids up to five successive cycles. This study delivers a promising strategy for removing dye molecules and extends the potential application of rGO@HAP-Alg hybrids to treat practical dye contaminated water/wastewater.
Collapse
|
40
|
Kiama N, Ponchio C. Photoelectrocatalytic reactor improvement towards oil-in-water emulsion degradation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 279:111568. [PMID: 33162233 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 09/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion is critical wastewater that is challenging to eliminate and requires a long treatment process, and it is necessary to develop highly effective removal methods before releasing it into natural water sources. This research has selected the photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) technique to solve this problem by developing a PEC reactor for high efficiency in O/W degradation and understanding the essential factors related to the PEC reactor's efficiency improvement. The PEC reactor has been designed on a large scale with suitable positioning of an electrode that is, designing a light source near the anode electrode to enhance light irradiation efficiency and including a circulating pump to provide continuous flow to the solution through the electrode surface. We studied the main factors of supporting the electrolyte, electrode characteristics, and catalytic process. We investigated the O/W-degradation efficiency using a UV/Vis spectrophotometer, chemical oxygen demand (COD) measurement, and GC-MS analysis. We optimized the PEC reactor using the developed BiVO4 photoanodes and placed them parallel with the zinc plates. Then, we controlled the applied potential at 1.0 V in 0.1 M Na2SO4 supporting an electrolyte under visible light irradiation. The developed PEC reactor can be degraded in the O/W emulsion up to 76% and decreased the COD value up to 78% for 7h. This PEC cell can be completely decomposed of many functional groups, such as carbonyl, ester, nitrile, amine, phosphate, chloro group, and nitro group, that were contained in the O/W substance. The highlight of this research is the designed light source and circulating pump inside of the PEC reactor to enhance the light irradiation, refresh the anode electrode, and understand the critical factor for the improvement of O/W-degradation efficiency. This PEC reactor presents a high-efficiency O/W degradation with practical use and a fast process suitable for further application in high turbidity of wastewater treatment from the oil industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nuanlaor Kiama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Phathumtani, 12110, Thailand
| | - Chatchai Ponchio
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Phathumtani, 12110, Thailand; Advanced Materials Design and Development (AMDD) Research Unit, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Klong 6, Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, 12110, Thailand.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Versatile bifunctional building block for in situ synthesis of sub-20 nm silver nanoparticle and selective copper deposition. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
42
|
Synthesis of SiO2/CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles Doped CMC: Exploring the Morphology and Optical Characteristics for Photodegradation of Organic Dyes. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01846-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
43
|
Ghattavi S, Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A. A double-Z-scheme ZnO/AgI/WO3 photocatalyst with high visible light activity: Experimental design and mechanism pathway in the degradation of methylene blue. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
44
|
Study on Ag2WO4/g-C3N4 Nanotubes as an Efficient Photocatalyst for Degradation of Rhodamine B. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01756-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|
45
|
Sharma S, Basu S, Shetti NP, Kamali M, Walvekar P, Aminabhavi TM. Waste-to-energy nexus: A sustainable development. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 267:115501. [PMID: 32892013 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An upsurge in global population due to speedy urbanization and industrialization is facing significant challenges such as rising energy-demand, enormous waste-generation and environmental deterioration. The waste-to-energy nexus based on the 5R principle (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recovery, and Restore) is of paramount importance in solving these Gordian knots. This review essentially concentrates on latest advancements in the field of 'simultaneous waste reduction and energy production' technologies. The waste-to-energy approaches (thermal and biochemical) for energy production from the agricultural residues are comprehensively discussed in terms environmental, techno-economic, and policy analysis. The review will assess the loopholes in order to come up with more sophisticated technologies that are not only eco-friendly and cost-effective, but also socially viable. The waste-to-energy nexus as a paradigm for sustainable development of restoring waste is critically discussed considering future advancement plans and agendas of the policy-makers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Surbhi Sharma
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Soumen Basu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- Center for Electrochemical Science and Materials, Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Hubballi, 580 027, Karnataka, India
| | - Mohammadreza Kamali
- KU Leuven, Department of Chemical Engineering, Process and Environmental Technology Lab, J. De Nayerlaan 5, 2860, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium
| | - Pavan Walvekar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, SET's College of Pharmacy, Dharwad, 580 002, Karnataka, India
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, SET's College of Pharmacy, Dharwad, 580 002, Karnataka, India.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Highly efficient and selective removal of cadmium from aqueous solutions based on magnetic graphitic carbon nitride materials with molecularly imprinted polymers. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
47
|
de Melo JF, de Araújo DM, Ribeiro da Silva D, Villegas-Guzman P, Martínez-Huitle CA. Electrochemical treatment of real petrochemical effluent: current density effect and toxicological tests. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 82:2304-2315. [PMID: 33339786 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This work aims to investigate the electrochemical treatment of petrochemical industry effluents (from the northwest region of Brazil) mediated by active chlorine species electrogenerated at ruthenium-titanium oxide supported in titanium (Ti/Ru0.3Ti0.7O2) and boron doped diamond (BDD) anodes by applying 15 and 45 mA cm-2. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) determinations and toxicity analyses were carried out in order to evaluate the process extension as well as the possible reuse of the wastewater after treatment. Toxicity was evaluated by assessing the inhibition of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) stem growth, seed germination, and the production of nitrite (NO-2) and nitrate (NO-3) species. Results clearly showed that the best COD reduction performances were reached at the BDD anode, achieving almost 100% of removal in a short time. Degradation of nitrogen-organic compounds generated NO-2 and NO-3 which act as nutrients for lettuce. Toxicity results also indicated that the electrogenerated active chlorine species are persistent in the effluent after the treatment, avoiding the stem growth, and consequently affecting the germination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaqueline Ferreira de Melo
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Institute of Chemistry, Lagoa Nova, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Danyelle Medeiros de Araújo
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Institute of Chemistry, Lagoa Nova, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Djalma Ribeiro da Silva
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Institute of Chemistry, Lagoa Nova, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Paola Villegas-Guzman
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Institute of Chemistry, Lagoa Nova, 59078-970 Natal, RN, Brazil E-mail: ; Grupo de Investigación Navarra Ambiental, Fundación Universitaria Navarra, Calle 10 No. 6-41, Neiva, Huila, Colombia
| | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Reddy C, Neelakanta Reddy I, Ravindranadh K, Raghava Reddy K, Kim D, Shim J. Ni-dopant concentration effect of ZrO2 photocatalyst on photoelectrochemical water splitting and efficient removal of toxic organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
49
|
Noori S, Ghorbani-Vaghei R, Mirzaei-Mosbat M. N-Benzylation of primary amines using magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles functionalized with hexamethylenetetramine as an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
50
|
Siddiqui MA, Wahab R, Ahmad J, Farshori NN, Al-Khedhairy AA. Single and Multi-metal Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Cytotoxicity and ROS Generation in Human Breast Cancer (MCF-7) Cells. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-020-01564-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|