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Zhang Y, Tang Y, Jin B, Yan R, Zhang L, Li Y, Li J, Liang S. Urea-modified hazelnut shell biochar (N-HSB) for efficient Cr(VI) removal: Performance and mechanism insights. JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY 2024; 266:104414. [PMID: 39154557 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
Composite with a high specific surface area of 224.62 m2 g-1 was prepared by adding urea as a nitrogen source to hazelnut shell biochar (HSB). Nitrogen doping significantly enhanced the ability of biochar for Cr(VI) elimination, achieving twice the removal efficiency of unmodified biochar. The impacts of varying the pH and initial concentrations on Cr(VI) removal by urea-modified biochar (N-HSB) were investigated. The Cr(VI) removal by N-HSB was better described by intra particle diffusion model and pseudo-second order kinetic model under optimal conditions. Furthermore, XPS, FTIR, SEM, and BET analyses were used to verify the pivotal roles of oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups. Electrostatic attraction, redox reaction, and complexation constituted the principal mechanisms facilitating Cr(VI) elimination by N-HSB. This study demonstrated that the modification of biochar with urea as a nitrogen source represented a promising strategy for enhancing the removal capacity of biochar for Cr(VI) in aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Yuwei Tang
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Baoming Jin
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Ruiping Yan
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Yilong Li
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China
| | - Jinchunzi Li
- School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering (Liubao Tea Modern Industry College), Wuzhou University, Wuzhou 543002, China
| | - Shuang Liang
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, PR China.
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2
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Wan J, Guo Y, Zhang Z, Deng R, Wang X, Cao S, Zhang X, Miao Y, Jiang J, Song Z, Long T, Sun C, Zhu X. Persulfate activation with biochar supported nanoscale zero- valent iron: Engineering application for effective degradation of NCB in soil. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 933:173053. [PMID: 38723973 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Nitrochlorobenzene (NCB) is very common in pesticide and chemical industries, which has become a major problem in soil environment. However, the remediation of NCB contaminated soil is received finite concern. Using biochar as a substrate for nanoscale-zero valent iron (nZVI/p-BC) to activate peroxodisulfate (PDS), a novel heterogeneous oxidative system had been applied in the current study to remediate NCB contaminants in soil. The degradation efficiencies and kinetics of m-NCB, p-NCB, and o-NCB by various systems were contrasted in soil slurry. Key factors including the dosage of nZVI/p-BC, the molar ratio of nZVI/PDS, initial pH and temperature on degradation of NCB were further examined. The results confirmed that the nZVI/p-BC/PDS displayed the remarkable performance for removing NCB compared with other systems. Higher temperature with nZVI/PDS molar ratio of 2:1 under the acidic condition favored the reduction of NCB. The treatment for NCB with optimal conditions were evaluated for the engineering application. The mechanism of nZVI/p-BC/PDS indicated that electron transfer between p-BC and nZVI was responsible for activation of PDS, generating active species (SO4•-, •OH and 1O2) via both the free and non-free radical pathways. Experimental results revealed prominent availability of nZVI/p-BC/PDS system in remediation of actual contaminated field by NCB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinzhong Wan
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Yang Guo
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China.
| | - Zehang Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Rufeng Deng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China; College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Xiang Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Shaohua Cao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Yifei Miao
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Jinlin Jiang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Zhen Song
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Tao Long
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Cheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Xin Zhu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China.
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3
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Ismail UM, Vohra MS, Onaizi SA. Adsorptive removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions: Progress of adsorbents development and their effectiveness. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118562. [PMID: 38447605 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Increased levels of heavy metals (HMs) in aquatic environments poses serious health and ecological concerns. Hence, several approaches have been proposed to eliminate/reduce the levels of HMs before the discharge/reuse of HMs-contaminated waters. Adsorption is one of the most attractive processes for water decontamination; however, the efficiency of this process greatly depends on the choice of adsorbent. Therefore, the key aim of this article is to review the progress in the development and application of different classes of conventional and emerging adsorbents for the abatement of HMs from contaminated waters. Adsorbents that are based on activated carbon, natural materials, microbial, clay minerals, layered double hydroxides (LDHs), nano-zerovalent iron (nZVI), graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are critically reviewed, with more emphasis on the last four adsorbents and their nanocomposites since they have the potential to significantly boost the HMs removal efficiency from contaminated waters. Furthermore, the optimal process conditions to achieve efficient performance are discussed. Additionally, adsorption isotherm, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanisms, and effects of varying adsorption process parameters have been introduced. Moreover, heavy metal removal driven by other processes such as oxidation, reduction, and precipitation that might concurrently occur in parallel with adsorption have been reviewed. The application of adsorption for the treatment of real wastewater has been also reviewed. Finally, challenges, limitations and potential areas for improvements in the adsorptive removal of HMs from contaminated waters are identified and discussed. Thus, this article serves as a comprehensive reference for the recent developments in the field of adsorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater. The proposed future research work at the end of this review could help in addressing some of the key limitations facing this technology, and create a platform for boosting the efficiency of the adsorptive removal of heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usman M Ismail
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Muhammad S Vohra
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagheer A Onaizi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
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Deng T, Li H, Ding S, Chen F, Fu J, Zhao J. Enhanced Adsorptivity of Hexavalent Chromium in Aqueous Solutions Using CTS@nZVI Modified Wheat Straw-Derived Porous Carbon. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:973. [PMID: 38869598 PMCID: PMC11173464 DOI: 10.3390/nano14110973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Using KOH-modified wheat straw as the precursor, wheat straw biochar was produced through carbonization at 500 °C. Subsequently, a synthetic material containing nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) was prepared via liquid phase reduction (nZVI-WSPC). To enhance its properties, chitosan (CTS) was used by crosslinking to form the new adsorbent named CTS@nZVI-WSPC. The impact of CTS on parameters such as mass ratio, initial pH value, and adsorbent dosage on the adsorption efficiency of Cr(VI) in solution was investigated through one-factor experiments. Isotherm adsorption and thermodynamic analysis demonstrated that the adsorption of Cr(VI) by CTS@nZVI-WSPC conforms to the Langmuir model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 147.93 mg/g, and the adsorption process is endothermic. Kinetic analysis revealed that the adsorption process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorption mechanism, as elucidated by SEM, FTIR, XPS, and XRD, suggests that the process may involve multiple mechanisms, including pore adsorption, electrostatic adsorption, chemical reduction, and surface chelation. The adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) by CTS@nZVI-WSPC remains high after five cycles. The adsorbent is simple to operate, economical, efficient, and reusable, making it a promising candidate for the treatment of Cr(VI) in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Deng
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; (H.L.); (S.D.); (F.C.); (J.F.)
| | - Hansheng Li
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; (H.L.); (S.D.); (F.C.); (J.F.)
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Technology MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
| | - Su Ding
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; (H.L.); (S.D.); (F.C.); (J.F.)
| | - Feng Chen
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; (H.L.); (S.D.); (F.C.); (J.F.)
| | - Jingbao Fu
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China; (H.L.); (S.D.); (F.C.); (J.F.)
| | - Junwei Zhao
- College of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 434023, China;
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5
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Fu W, Wu M, Chen Q, Liang Y, Peng H, Zeng L, Pan B. The role of superoxide anion to Cr(VI) reduction by pine biochar. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133805. [PMID: 38428293 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
It has been reported that Cr(VI) can be reduced by biochar because of its redox activity. Considering the anionic form of Cr(VI), we hypothesize that the reduction in aqueous phase is significant. However, the contribution of different reactive oxygen species in the biochar-Cr(VI) reaction system has not been distinguished. Herein, we quantitatively identified Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction in biochar systems. The reduction content of Cr(VI) was 1.5 times higher in untreated conditions than in anaerobic conditions. The disappearance of·O2- under anaerobic conditions illustrated that·O2- may be involved in the reduction of Cr(VI). Quenching of·O2- resulted in a decrease of Cr(VI) reduction by 34%, while 1O2 was negligible, probably due to the stronger electron-donating capacity of·O2-. The degradation of nitrotetrazolium blue chloride (quenching agent of·O2-) confirmed that the reduction process of·O2- mainly occurred in the liquid-phase. Boehm titration and quantification of·O2- further elucidated the significant correlation (P < 0.05) between phenolic groups and the formation of·O2-, which implied that phenolic groups acted as the primary electron donors in generating·O2-. This study highlights the importance of the liquid-phase reduction process in removing Cr(VI), which provides theoretical support for biochar conversion of Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Fu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Min Wu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Quan Chen
- Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Yundie Liang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Hongbo Peng
- Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Liang Zeng
- Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Bo Pan
- Yunnan Provincial Key Lab of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China.
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6
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Sun W, Xu N, Jiang W, Cheng G. Mechanistic insights into manganese oxide impacting the oxidation and transport of Cr(III) immobilized by nano-zero valent charged ion particles in water-saturated porous media. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:134050. [PMID: 38493629 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The presence of manganese oxide (MnO2) could influence the stability of green-synthesized nano-zero valent iron (nZVI@GT) associated with trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) after its excess application in the in situ remediation of hexachromium (Cr(VI)) contaminated soil. The research findings revealed that the co-transport of the remaining nZVI@GT with Cr(III) was substantially inhibited by high δ-MnO2 concentrations due to the formation of hetero-aggregates between nZVI@GT and δ-MnO2, resulting in an increased irreversible attachment parameter at second-site in a two-site kinetic attachment model. Simultaneously, the Cr(III) complex immobilized on nZVI@GT could be oxidized leading to high levels of Cr(VI) leaching at high δ-MnO2 concentrations. During this process, Mn(IV) was converted to Mn(III)/Mn(II). Subsequently, leachate containing a partial amount of Cr(VI) preferentially adsorbed onto the nZVI@GT surface, enhancing the dispersion of the nZVI@GT and δ-MnO2 agglomerates. Thereafter, nZVI@GT transportability was enhanced with a decreased second-site attachment parameter and the flow content of dissolved Cr(VI) was increased to double, also increasing the potential risk of Cr(VI) being carried by nZVI@GT to underground water systems. This study provides theoretical support for preserving the long-term stability of nZVI@GT after the in situ remediation of heavy metal-contaminated sites in the presence of δ-MnO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Nan Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Wenxin Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Gongbi Cheng
- Jiangsu Gaiya Environmental S&T Corp, Suzhou 215000, China
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Xiao X, He X, Ji C, Li L, Zhou M, Yin X, Shan Y, Wang M, Zhao Y. Activation of persulfate by g-C 3N 4/nZVI@SBC for degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbon in groundwater. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 356:120612. [PMID: 38537465 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized a high removal efficiency catalyst using biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron and g-C3N4, denoted as g-C3N4/nZVI@SBC, to activate persulfate (PS) for the degradation of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) in groundwater. We characterized the morphology and physiochemical properties of g-C3N4/nZVI@SBC with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), BET surface area analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). To assess the performance of the g-C3N4/nZVI@SBC catalyst, we investigated various reaction parameters, such as the mass ratio of g-C3N4 to nZVI@SBC, PS concentration, initial pH, initial TPH concentration, and the presence of coexisting ions in the system. The results from batch experiments and repeated use trials indicate that g-C3N4/nZVI@SBC exhibited both excellent catalytic activation capability and impressive durability, making it a promising choice for TPH degradation. Specifically, when the PS concentration reached 1 mM, the catalyst dosage was 0.3 g/L, and the g-C3N4 to nZVI@SBC mass ratio was 2, we achieved a remarkable TPH removal efficiency of 93.8%. Through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) testing and quenching experiments, we identified sulfate radicals, hydroxyl radicals, and superoxide radicals as the primary active substance involved in the TPH degradation process. Moreover, the g-C3N4/nZVI@SBC composite proved highly effective for in-situ TPH removal from groundwater and displayed an 86% removal rate, making it a valuable candidate for applications in permeable reactive barriers (PRB) aimed at enhancing environmental remediation. In summary, by skillfully utilizing g-C3N4/nZVI@SBC, this study has made notable advancements in synthesis and characterization, presenting a feasible and innovative approach to addressing TPH pollution in groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Xiao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Xingguo He
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Caiya Ji
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Liangzhong Li
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, The Ministry of Ecological and Environment of China, Guangzhou, 510655, China
| | - Meichun Zhou
- Jiangsu Zhongwu Environmental Protection Industry Development Co., Ltd., Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Xinyu Yin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Yong Shan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Mingyu Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
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8
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Zhang N, Reguyal F, Sarmah AK. Effect of iron nanoparticles on chromium adsorption in aqueous solution using magnetic biochar: A site energy distribution analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 346:123593. [PMID: 38367688 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
The effects of adding green-synthesized magnetic iron-containing nanoparticles (GSMFe) onto biochar in aqueous solution for the adsorptive removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] were investigated in this study. Nanocomposites, denoted as green synthesis magnetic biochar (GSMB), were created using a green synthesis technique with white tea residue to introduce GSMFe into biochar. Six adsorbents, varying in GSMFe content, were tested for their effectiveness in eliminating Cr(VI), a globally significant hazardous heavy metal. The results demonstrated that incorporating GSMFe into biochar led to significant improvements in adsorption capacity and saturation magnetization. With an increasing amount of GSMFe, the maximum adsorption capacity increased from 2.47 mg/g (EWTWB) to 9.11 mg/g (GSMB4). The highest saturation magnetization was achieved at 13.4 Am2/kg at GSMB4. Similarly, surface areas rose up to 72.9 m2/g at GSMB3 but declined thereafter due to GSMFe aggregation and pore blockage. Sorption behavior for Cr(VI) was assessed using five isotherm models, with the Redlich-Peterson model showing the best fit. The analysis of approximate site energy distribution (SED) indicates that the incorporation of GSMFe enhances the frequency of the entire range of sorption energy sites, while the biochar matrix contributes to a slight increase in medium sorption energy sites within the GSMFe. Among the GSMBs, the difference were more pronounced at low-energy sites than at high-energy sites. At higher energy sites (27,500-40,000 J/mol), sorption site frequencies remained similar, regardless of GSMFe content and associated physicochemical properties. For sorption energy site values exceeding 17,500 J/mol (Cr(VI) concentration below 50 mg/L), GSMB2 is regarded as a more practical choice due to its relatively large area under the frequency distribution curve and commendable cost-effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Febelyn Reguyal
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Ajit K Sarmah
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand; School of Agriculture and Environment, The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia.
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9
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Ding D, Zhao Y, Chen Y, Xu C, Fan X, Tu Y, Zhao D. Recent advances in bimetallic nanoscale zero-valent iron composite for water decontamination: Synthesis, modification and mechanisms. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 353:120187. [PMID: 38310792 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
The environmental pollution of water is one of the problems that have plagued human society. The bimetallic nanoscale zero-valent iron (BnZVI) technology has increased wide attention owing to its high performance for water treatment and soil remediation. In recent years, the BnZVI technology based on the development of nZVI has been further developed. The material chemistry, synthesis methods, and immobilization or surface stabilization of bimetals are discussed. Further, the data of BnZVI (Fe/Ni, Fe/Cu, Fe/Pd) articles that have been studied more frequently in the last decade are summarized in terms of the types of contaminants and the number of research literatures on the same contaminants. Five contaminants including trichloroethylene (TCE), Decabromodi-phenyl Ether (BDE209), chromium (Cr(VI)), nitrate and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) were selected for in-depth discussion on their influencing factors and removal or degradation mechanisms. Herein, comprehensive views towards mechanisms of BnZVI applications including adsorption, hydrodehalogenation and reduction are provided. Particularly, some ambiguous concepts about formation of micro progenitor cell, production of hydrogen radicals (H·) and H2 and the electron transfer are highlighted. Besides, in-depth discussion of selectivity for N2 from nitrates and co-precipitation of chromium are emphasized. The difference of BnZVI is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dahai Ding
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Yan Chen
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Chaonan Xu
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Xudong Fan
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Yingying Tu
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
| | - Donglin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of and Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230601, PR China.
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10
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Wang B, Zhao C, Feng Q, Lee X, Zhang X, Wang S, Chen M. Biochar supported nanoscale zerovalent iron-calcium alginate composite for simultaneous removal of Mn(II) and Cr(VI) from wastewater: Sorption performance and mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 343:123148. [PMID: 38104766 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution in water caused by industrial activities has become a global environmental issue. Among them, manganese mining and smelting activities have caused the combined pollution of Cr(VI) and Mn(II) in water, posing a serious ecotoxicological risk to ecological environments and human health. To efficiently remove Cr(VI) and Mn(II) from wastewater, a novel biochar supported nanoscale zerovalent iron-calcium alginate composite (CA/nZVI/RSBC) was synthesized by liquid-phase reduction and calcium alginate embedding methods. The adsorption performance and mechanisms of Cr(VI) and Mn(II) by CA/nZVI/RSBC were investigated. The maximum adsorption capacities of Cr(VI) and Mn(II) onto CA/nZVI/RSBC fitted by the Langmuir model were 5.38 and 39.78 mg/g, respectively, which were much higher than the pristine biochar. The iron release from CA/nZVI/RSBC was comparatively lower than that of nZVI/RSBC. Mn(II) presence enhanced the reduction of Cr(VI) by CA/nZVI/RSBC. The results of XRD, XPS, and site energy distribution analysis indicated that redox was the predominant mechanism of Cr(VI) adsorption, while electrostatic attraction dominated Mn(II) adsorption. This study provides a novel alternative way for the simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and Mn(II) in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Karst Georesources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
| | - Chenxi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China
| | - Qianwei Feng
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China
| | - Xinqing Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550081, China
| | - Xueyang Zhang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Industrial Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221018, China
| | - Shengsen Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225127, China
| | - Miao Chen
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China
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11
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Huang G, Wang M, Liu Q, Zhao S, Liu H, Liu F, Liu J. Efficient removal of tetracycline in water using modified eggplant straw biochar supported green nanoscale zerovalent iron: synthesis, removal performance, and mechanism. RSC Adv 2024; 14:3567-3577. [PMID: 38259987 PMCID: PMC10802144 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08417e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
A novel NaOH modified eggplant straw biochar supported green nanoscale zerovalent iron (P-nZVI/ESBC) composite was synthesized and its removal performance and reaction mechanism for tetracycline (TC) in water were investigated. Multiple characterizations showed that the prepared P-nZVI/ESBC composite contained oxygen-containing functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups) and Fe species (nZVI and its oxides). The dosage of composite, temperature, and solution pH significantly affected the removal capacity of the P-nZVI/ESBC composite for TC. The Avrami fraction-order kinetic model and Sips adsorption isotherm model can fit well the removal process of TC by the P-nZVI/ESBC composite, indicating that the adsorption behavior of TC involved multiple adsorption mechanisms and chemical adsorption might occur. The maximum adsorption capacity of the P-nZVI/ESBC composite for TC was 304.62 mg g-1. The adsorption and reductive degradation were the dominant mechanisms of TC removal by the P-nZVI/ESBC composite. This work offers abundant information on the application of eggplant straw to manufacture biochar-based composites for the efficient removal of antibiotic contaminants from aquatic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofu Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
- Weifang Key Laboratory of Chemical Wastewater Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Weifang 262700 China
| | - Mianmian Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
- Weifang Key Laboratory of Chemical Wastewater Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Weifang 262700 China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
- Weifang Key Laboratory of Chemical Wastewater Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Weifang 262700 China
| | - Shasha Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
- Weifang Key Laboratory of Chemical Wastewater Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Weifang 262700 China
| | - Haijian Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
- Weifang Key Laboratory of Chemical Wastewater Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Weifang 262700 China
| | - Fangfang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
| | - Jun Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Weifang University of Science and Technology Weifang 262700 China
- Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources Weifang 262700 China
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12
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Wang X, Zhang P, Wu M, He T, Li C, Liu L, Li S, Chang Z, Lang D, Du W, Li H, Pan B. The dual effect of disodium anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) on the Cr(VI) removal by biochar: The enhanced electron transfer and the inhibited adsorption. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 343:140245. [PMID: 37739129 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Due to large specific surface area, abundant surface functional groups, and stable chemical structure, biochar has been widely used in many environmental fields, including the remediation of Cr pollution. Alternatively, electrochemically active organic matter (e-OM), which is prevalent in both natural environments and industrial wastewater, exerts an inevitable influence on the mechanisms underlying Cr(VI) removal by biochar. The synergistic interplay between biochar and e-OM in the context of Cr(VI) remediation remains to be fully elucidated. In this study, disodium anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) was used as a model for e-OM, characterized by its quinone group's ability to either donate or accept electrons. We found that AQDS sped up the Cr(VI) removal process, but the enhancement effect decreased with the increase in pyrolysis temperature. With the addition of AQDS, the removal amount of Cr(VI) by BC300 and BC600 increased by 160.0% and 49.5%, respectively. AQDS could release more electrons trapped in the lower temperature biochar samples (BC300 and BC600) for Cr(VI) reduction. However, AQDS inhibited the Cr(VI) removal by BC900 due to the adsorption of AQDS on biochar surface. In the presence of the small molecule carbon source lactate, more AQDS was adsorbed onto the biochar surface. This led to an inhibition of the electron transfer between biochar and Cr(VI), resulting in an inhibitory effect. This study has elucidated the electron transfer mechanism involved in the removal of Cr(VI) by biochar, particularly in conjunction with e-OM. Furthermore, it would augment the efficacy of biochar in applications targeting the removal of heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China.
| | - Meixuan Wu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Ting He
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Can Li
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Lijuan Liu
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Shunling Li
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Zhaofeng Chang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Di Lang
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Wei Du
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Hao Li
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
| | - Bo Pan
- Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, China
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13
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Shi G, Zeng S, Liu Y, Xiang J, Deng D, Wu C, Teng Q, Yang H. Efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like degradation of methylene blue using green synthesized yeast supported iron nanoparticles. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 263:115240. [PMID: 37441945 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
To reduce the consumption of oxidant and catalyst in Fenton-like reaction and to realize the reuse of catalyst, yeast supported iron nanoparticles (nZVI@SCM) was synthesized by tobacco leaf extract and applied in the heterogeneous Fenton-like degradation of aqueous methylene blue (MB) at ambient conditions. The performance of the composite was exploited in terms of catalytic activity and factors influencing MB degradation. The surface changes of nZVI@SCM before and after reaction were characterized by XPS, SEM, FT-IR and XRD. Iron leaching, primary reactive oxidizing species, and the storage stability and reusability of catalyst were also investigated. Typically, 99.7% removal of 50 mg/L MB, with a TOC removal of 97.2%, could be achieved within 10 h by 0.1 g/L nZVI@SCM coupled with 1.0 mM H2O2. The MB degradation is in good agreement with the pseudo-first-order model, and hydroxyl radicals in the bulk solution is the main reactive oxidizing species responsible for MB degradation. Based on the identified intermediates by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, the possible MB degradation mechanism in the nZVI@SCM/H2O2 system is discussed. The developed high-performance nZVI@SCM catalyst strategy can provide a new route in enhancing the Fenton-like degradation of organic contaminants with less consumption of catalyst and oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guorong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
| | - Shuangqing Zeng
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Yefeng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Jun Xiang
- Hunan Wenpu Detection Technology Research Co., Ltd, Changsha 410001, China
| | - Dale Deng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Chenmeng Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Qian Teng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Hua Yang
- School of Biological Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
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14
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Sharma K, Kohansal K, Azuara AJ, Rosendahl LA, Benedetti V, Yu D, Pedersen TH. Green and facile recycling of bauxite residue to biochar-supported iron-based composite material for hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal solid waste. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 171:259-270. [PMID: 37683376 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Industrial and municipal wastes remain significant sources of air, soil, and water pollution, thus causing adverse climate and health impacts. EU faces challenges in developing green recycling processes and reducing GHG emissions. Innovation in green catalysis is a key driver toward the fulfilment of these goals. This study demonstrated a single-step "Green Recycling" route by which different wastes e.g., industrial and bioorganic wastes are treated to produce biochar/Fe(0) (BC-Fe(0)) material. Typically, three different biomass namely organic fraction of municipal solid waste (biopulp), wheat straw (WS), and microalgae (MA) were used as green reducing agents for reducing bauxite residue (BR). Among all biomass, the high reduction potential of amino acids present in biopulp facilitated the synthesis of BC-Fe(0). BC-Fe(0) material acted as an effective catalyst for HTL of biopulp as the results showed the highest bio-crude yield (44 wt%) at 300 °C for 30 min with 10 wt% BC-Fe(0) loading (containing 2.5 wt% Fe). Furthermore, BC-Fe(0) also assisted in-situ hydrogenation and deoxygenation of chemical compounds present in the bio-liquid product, therefore bio-crude exhibited a higher H/C ratio (1.73) and lower oxygen contents (9.78 wt%) in comparison to bio-crude obtained without catalyst. However, Raw BR and reduced BR (RED) as catalysts showed no significant effect on the yield and oxygen content of bio-crude, which confirms the high catalytic activity of Fe(0) containing BC-Fe(0). Therefore, this study demonstrates the greener path for the one-step valorization of industrial and organic wastes, as an alternative to existing chemical and high temperature-based waste recycling and catalyst synthesis technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamaldeep Sharma
- Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstræde 111, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
| | - Komeil Kohansal
- Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstræde 111, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
| | - Antonio Jaime Azuara
- Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstræde 111, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
| | | | - Vittoria Benedetti
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, 39100 Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
| | - Donghong Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstræde 111, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
| | - Thomas Helmer Pedersen
- Department of Energy, Aalborg University, Pontoppidanstræde 111, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark.
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15
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Wang M, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhao K, Feng X. Selective removal of Cr(VI) by tannic acid and polyethyleneimine modified zero-valent iron particles with air stability. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:132018. [PMID: 37441863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new composite adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal was developed by immobilizing polyethyleneimine (PEI) on the surface of zero-valent iron (ZVI) particles with tannic acid (TA) as a stabilizer. The adsorbent (denoted as Fe-TA-PEI-10) was easy to prepare and regenerate, requiring no conditions for storage. It was found to be particularly effective for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater via reduction and adsorption. Electrochemical analysis revealed that TA significantly reduced the electron transfer resistance of Fe-TA-PEI-10 and reduced the highly toxic Cr(VI)to the less toxic Cr(III). In addition, PEI endowed amino groups to Fe-TA-PEI-10, raising the zero charge point (pHpzc) of Fe-TA-PEI-10 (pHpzc= 7.80), allowing it to adsorb Cr(VI) from the solution rapidly under electrostatic forces and chelating effects. The adsorption process was consistent with the pseudo-first-order model (R2 >0.99) and the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 >0.99), and the maximum adsorption capacity could reach 161.6 mg/g. In particular, this study presented for the first time that TA-modified Fe(0) had excellent stability in the air, and the adsorbent showed no decrease in performance for Cr(VI) removal even after exposure to the air for 30 days. When tested with a simulated electroplating rinsing wastewater, the Fe-TA-PEI-10 showed very high selectivity for Cr(VI) removal. The mechanism of Cr(VI) removal with Fe-TA-PEI-10 was found to be based on adsorption and reduction. This work provided a new scheme for developing efficient and long-lasting reactive adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Yingbo Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, PR China.
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Ke Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
| | - Xianshe Feng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada
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16
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Diao FM, Chen ML, Tong LY, Chen YN, Diao ZH. A green synthesized medicine residue carbon-based iron composite for the removal of chromium (VI) and cadmium (II): Performance, kinetics and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:84011-84022. [PMID: 37355513 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28429-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, clean-up of heavy metals from wastewaters using waste residue carbon-based material has received increasing attention. In this work, a novel Chinese medicine residue carbon-based nano zero-valent iron composite (CM-nZVI) had been successfully prepared using the combined Chinese medicine residue, FeCl3 and green tea extract. Cr(VI) and/ or Cd(II) removal in water by the CM-nZVI were systematacially investigated with a series of batch experiments. The most relevant findings indicated the adsorption efficiecy and capacity of Cr(VI) by CM-nZVI were respecitvely nearly 98% and 26 mg/g under optimized reaction conditions. The negative influences of the cations on the Cr(VI) removal followed the order of Al3+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ Na+ > K+, but the anions followed the order of HCO3- > PO43- > NO3- > Cl- > SO42-. Humic acid (HA) and ionic strength with high concentrations severely inhibited Cr(VI) removal. The Cr(VI) adsorption on CM-nZVI fitted well by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir models. A monolayer endothermic chemisorption occurred on Cr(VI) adsorption over CM-nZVI, and Cr(VI) removal by CM-nZVI primarily involved in the absorption, reduction, precipitation and complexation processes. Both Cr(VI) and Cd(II) removals had been achieved by CM-nZVI at their low concentrations. This CM-nZVI showed a better reusability proprity for Cr(VI) and Cd(II) removal with the regeneration of CM-nZVI through simple pickling. The outcomes of this work show that CM-nZVI could be used an effective material for heavy metals removal from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa-Ming Diao
- Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China
| | - Man-Li Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China
| | - Lin-Yin Tong
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China
| | - Ying-Nan Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China
| | - Zeng-Hui Diao
- College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, China.
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17
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Tang C, Hu T, Du C, Liao Z, Cheng W, Wang F, Hu X, Song K. Fe-N-Doped Conjugated Organic Polymer Efficiently Enhanced the Removal Rate of Cr(VI) from Water. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2918. [PMID: 37447562 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A Fe-N conjugated organic polymer (SMP-Fr-Py) was prepared from ferrocene and pyrrole using a Scholl coupling reaction, which significantly improved the performance of Cr(VI) removal compared to the polymer (HCP-Fr-Py) prepared by adding the cross-linker formaldehyde dimethyl acetal (FDA). The results showed that at a pH of 2 and at 25 °C, the removal of Cr(VI) reached 90% for SMP-Fr-Py and only 58% for HCP-Fr-Py after 20 min of reaction. Subsequently, 99% and 78% were achieved after 120 min of reaction, respectively. The test results showed that the removal reaction followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The removal efficiency decreased with increasing solution pH and initial Cr(VI) concentration, but increased with increasing SMP-Fr-Py dosage, reaching three cycles. The characterization of the reaction complexes and measurements of Cr species conversion revealed the near absence of Cr(VI) species in the solution. Approximately 38% of Cr(VI) was found to be adsorbed on the material surface, with another fraction present in solution (24%) and on the material surface (38%) in the form of Cr(III). The overall study showed that the direct connection of ferrocene and pyrrole in SMP-Fr-Py through C-C bonding increased the conjugated structure of the polymer backbone, which facilitated electron transfer and transport. Furthermore, the Fe-N elements worked synergistically with each other more easily, which improved the removal performance of Cr(VI) and provided a reference for the subsequent work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Tao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Chengzhen Du
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Ziqin Liao
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Wenyan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Fen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Xiaoli Hu
- Key Laboratory of Low-Cost Rural Environmental Treatment Technology, Education Department of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, No. 406, Nanbin Road, 3rd Section, Dazhou 635000, China
| | - Kunpeng Song
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road, Nanchong 637009, China
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18
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Zhang N, Reguyal F, Praneeth S, Sarmah AK. A novel green synthesized magnetic biochar from white tea residue for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution: Regeneration and sorption mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 330:121806. [PMID: 37172772 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel biochar-based magnetic nanocomposite (GSMB) was prepared from white tea waste via green synthesis method. The sorption properties and regeneration of GSMB were studied using Pb(II) and Cd(II) to better understand its ability in heavy metal recovery. The adsorption kinetics data were modelled using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovich and intraparticle diffusion models, while Pb(II) and Cd(II) isotherms were modelled with Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich models. Results showed that Pb(II) adsorption was well described by pseudo-second order while the Elovich model best described the Cd(II) adsorption trend, indicating the sorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) onto GSMB were dominated by chemisoprtion than physisorption. Langmuir model gave the best fit to Pb(II) sorption, and the Cd(II) adsorption was well described by Temkin model. The maximum adsorption capacity of Pb(II) and Cd(II) onto GSMB were 81.6 mg/g and 38.6 mg/g, respectively. Scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive x-ray, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses revealed that iron oxides played a key role during adsorption process and the adsorption mechanisms include surface electrostatic attraction and surface complexation for both metals. Among the five regenerating agents studied, 0.1 M EDTA-2Na was favoured for the desorption of Pb(II) onto GMSB. The findings from the regeneration studies revealed ∼54% of Pb(II) adsorption capacity was remained after three sorption-desorption cycles implying the adsorbent could potentially be further reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Febelyn Reguyal
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Sai Praneeth
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Ajit K Sarmah
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand; School of Agriculture and Environment, The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia.
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19
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Ahmad S, Liu L, Zhang S, Tang J. Nitrogen-doped biochar (N-doped BC) and iron/nitrogen co-doped biochar (Fe/N co-doped BC) for removal of refractory organic pollutants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 446:130727. [PMID: 36630878 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The presence of refractory organic pollutants (ROPs) in the ecosystem is a serious concern because of their impact on environmental constituents as well as their known or suspected ecotoxicity and adverse health effects. According to previous studies, carbonaceous materials, such as biochar (BC), have been widely used to remove pollutants from ecosystems owing to their desirable features, such as relative stability, tunable porosity, and abundant functionalities. Nitrogen (N)-doping and iron/nitrogen (Fe/N) co-doping can tailor BC properties and provide supplementary functional groups as well as extensive active sites on the N-doped and Fe/N co-doped BC surface, which is advantageous for interaction with and removal of ROPs. This review investigates the impact of N-doped and Fe/N co-doped BC on the removal of ROPs through adsorption, activation oxidation, and catalytic reduction due to the synergistic Fe, N, and BC features that modify the physicochemical properties, surface functional groups, and persistent free radicals of BC to aid in the degradation of ROPs. Owing to the attractive properties of N-doped and Fe/N co-doped BCs for the removal of ROPs, this review focuses and evaluates previous experimental investigations on the manufacturing (including precursors and influencing parameters during manufacturing) and characterizations of N-doped and Fe/N co-doped BCs. Additionally, the effective applications and mechanisms of N-doped and Fe/N co-doped BCs in adsorption, activation oxidation, and reductive remediation of ROPs are investigated herein. Moreover, the application of N-doped and Fe/N co-doped BC for progressive environmental remediation based on their effectiveness against co-pollutants, regeneration, stability, affordability, and future research prospects are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakeel Ahmad
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Linan Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jingchun Tang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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20
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Chen Z, Liu T, Dong J, Chen G, Li Z, Zhou J, Chen Z. Enhanced Cr (VI) reduction and removal by Fe/Mn oxide biochar composites under acidic simulated wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:31489-31500. [PMID: 36447101 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24367-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Chromium (Cr (VI)) can cause severe damage to the ecosystem and humans because of its toxicity. In this paper, the adsorbed Fe/Mn ions Bacillus cereus ZNT-03, lotus seeds, and graphene oxide were co-cultured as the raw materials. Fe/Mn oxide biochar composite (FMBC) was prepared to treat Cr (VI) by one-step pyrolysis. FMBC has high-density micropores, and the average pore size is about 0.82 nm. Fe (II), Mn (II), and N-containing functional groups could serve as electron donors for Cr (VI) reduction. The removal of Cr (VI) is monolayer chemisorption and pH-dependent. The maximum adsorption capacity of FMBC is 21.25 mg g-1. Cr (VI) is reduced and adsorbed on FMBC by physical adsorption, reduction, complexation, electrostatic attraction, and coprecipitation. The contribution ratio of the reduction mechanism to Cr (VI) is 72.25%. The packed column and regeneration experiments indicated that FMBC had excellent adsorption stability even after soaking in acidic simulated wastewater after 180 days (pH 1.5). These results indicate that FMBC can provide rapid reduction and efficient adsorption for Cr (VI), making it possible to apply in water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenshan Chen
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Jiefu Dong
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Guoliang Chen
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Zhixian Li
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Jianlin Zhou
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China
| | - Zhang Chen
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Clean Utilization and Mine Environment Protection, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, Hunan, China.
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21
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Tian H, Huang C, Wang P, Wei J, Li X, Zhang R, Ling D, Feng C, Liu H, Wang M, Liu Z. Enhanced elimination of Cr(VI) from aqueous media by polyethyleneimine modified corn straw biochar supported sulfide nanoscale zero valent iron: Performance and mechanism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 369:128452. [PMID: 36503100 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel polyethyleneimine modified corn straw biochar supported sulfide nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI@PBC) was developed to enhance Cr(VI) removal from aqueous media. The characteristics of morphology, chemical composition, and functional groups of S-nZVI@PBC, as well as its kinetics and mechanism for Cr(VI) removal were explored. Characterization verified S-nZVI was successfully loaded onto PEI modified biochar. The adsorption process was well represented pseudo-second-order model (R2 = 0.990) and Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.962), indicating it was a monolayer chemical adsorption process. The Cr(VI) removal was affected by pH and achieved the maximum when pH = 3.0, which may be ascribed to the better corrosion of nZVI and release of Fe(II) from the S-nZVI@PBC in acidic condition. The primary mechanisms were adsorption, reduction, and co-precipitation. S-nZVI@PBC exhibited higher stability and reusability than nZVI, which makes it more promising in environmental application. Overall, S-nZVI@PBC is of great potential for treating Cr(VI)-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Tian
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Chao Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
| | - Ping Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Jie Wei
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Xinyan Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Ruimei Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Dingxun Ling
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Chongling Feng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Hao Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Mengxin Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zhiming Liu
- Department of Biology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, NM 88130, USA
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22
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Yi Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, Yang K, Ma J, Ning P. Formation and mechanism of nanoscale zerovalent iron supported by phosphoric acid modified biochar for highly efficient removal of Cr(VI). ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2022.103826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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23
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Kuang Q, Liu K, Wang Q, Chang Q. Three-dimensional hierarchical pore biochar prepared from soybean protein and its excellent Cr(VI) adsorption. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Du C, Xu N, Yao Z, Bai X, Gao Y, Peng L, Gu B, Zhao J. Mechanistic insights into sulfate and phosphate-mediated hexavalent chromium removal by tea polyphenols wrapped nano-zero-valent iron. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 850:157996. [PMID: 35964743 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nano zero-valent iron via green synthesis (g-nZVI) has great potential in removing toxic hexavalent Cr(VI) from industrial wastewater. Sulfate and phosphate in wastewater can influence Cr(VI) removal by g-nZVI. In this study, the Cr(VI) removal kinetics by different g-nZVI materials were investigated with the existence of sulfate and/or phosphate, and the corresponding mechanisms were first revealed using multiple characterizations, including X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that Cr(OH)3 was the dominant species initially formed on the surface of g-nZVI particles before transforming to Cr2O3 during the reaction of g-nZVI with Cr(VI). Sulfate in wastewater can promote the reduction from Cr(VI) to Cr(OH)3 by g-nZVI, because sulfate triggers the release of Fe(II) and tea polyphenols (from tea extracts) from the g-nZVI surface due to the corrosion of Fe0 core, which is in line with an obvious increase in pseudo-second-order rate constant (k2) and subtle change in Cr(VI) removal capacity (qe). However, phosphate impedes the g-nZVI corrosion and inhibits qe because of the inner-sphere complexation of phosphate onto g-nZVI decreasing the released Fe(II) for Cr2O3 production. When sulfate and phosphate coexisted in contaminated water, the inhibition effect of phosphate in Cr(VI) removal by g-nZVI was stronger than the promotion of sulfate. Accordingly, qe value of g-nZVI declined from 93.4 mg g-1 to 77.5 mg g-1, while k2 remained constant as the molar ratio of phosphate/sulfate increased from 0.1 to 10 in water. This study provides new insights into applying g-nZVI in efficient Cr(VI) removal from contaminated water with enrichment of sulphates and phosphates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changsheng Du
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Nan Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Zihan Yao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Xu Bai
- Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yuxi Gao
- Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Lei Peng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Baohua Gu
- Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States
| | - Jiating Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
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25
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Shamshirgaran R, Malakooti R, Akbarpoor A, Moghaddam AZ. Fabrication of Polyvinylpyrrolidone‐Stabilized Nano Zero‐Valent Iron Supported by Hydrophilic Biochar for Efficient Cr (VI) Removal from Groundwater. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Wang T, Sun Y, Bai L, Han C, Sun X. Ultrafast removal of Cr(VI) by chitosan coated biochar-supported nano zero-valent iron aerogel from aqueous solution: Application performance and reaction mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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27
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Xiong L, Ma L, Zhao M, Zhang H, Chen S. Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 for enhanced the reactivity of FA-stabilized nZVI toward Cr(VI) removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Song J, Meng Z, Wang X, Zhang G, Bi C, Hou J. One-step microwave method synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoribbon@ carbon composite for Cr (Ⅵ) removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Xiao WD, Xiao LP, Lv YH, Yin WZ, Sánchez J, Zhai SR, An QD, Sun RC. Lignin-derived carbon coated nanoscale zero-valent iron as a novel bifunctional material for efficient removal of Cr(VI) and organic pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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30
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Huang X, Niu X, Zhang D, Li X, Li H, Wang Z, Lin Z, Fu M. Fate and mechanistic insights into nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI) activation of sludge derived biochar reacted with Cr(VI). JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 319:115771. [PMID: 35982569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
While nanoscale zero-valent iron modified biochar (nZVI-BC) have been widely investigated for the removal of heavy metals, the corrosion products of nZVI and their interaction with heavy metals have not been revealed yet. In this paper, nZVI-BC was synthesized and applied for the removal of Cr(VI). Batch experiments indicated that the adsorption of Cr(VI) fit Langmuir isotherm, with the maximum removal capacity at 172.4 mg/g at pH 2.0. SEM-EDS, BET, XRD, FT-IR, Raman and XPS investigation suggested that reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) was the major removal mechanism. pH played an important role on the corrosion of nZVI-BC, at pH 4.5 and 2.0, FeOOH and Fe3O4 were detected as the major iron oxide, respectively. Therefore, FeOOH-BC and Fe3O4-BC were further prepared and their interaction with Cr were studied. Combining with DFT calculations, it revealed that Fe3O4 has higher adsorption capacity and was responsible for the effective removal of Cr(VI) through electrostatic attraction and reduction under acidic conditions. However, Fe3O4 will continue to convert to the more stable FeOOH, which is the key to for the subsequent stabilization of the reduced Cr(III). The results showed that the oxide corrosion products of nZVI-BC were subjected to the environment, which will eventually affect the fate and transport of the adsorbed heavy metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuyin Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, PR China
| | - Xiaojun Niu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Dongqing Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, 525000, PR China.
| | - Xiaoqin Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China.
| | - Haoshen Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Ziyuan Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Zhang Lin
- Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
| | - Mingli Fu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
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31
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Batool M, Rahman SU, Ali M, Nadeem F, Ashraf MN, Harris M, Du Z, Khan WUD. Microbial-assisted soil chromium immobilization through zinc and iron-enriched rice husk biochar. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:990329. [PMID: 36171745 PMCID: PMC9511223 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.990329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Soil chromium toxicity usually caused by the tannery effluent compromises the environment and causes serious health hazards. The microbial role in strengthening biochar for its soil chromium immobilization remains largely unknown. Hence, this study evaluated the effectiveness of zinc and iron-enriched rice husk biochar (ZnBC and FeBC) with microbial combinations to facilitate the chromium immobilization in sandy loam soil. We performed morphological and molecular characterization of fungal [Trichoderma harzianum (F1), Trichoderma viride (F2)] and bacterial [Pseudomonas fluorescence (B1), Bacillus subtilis (B2)] species before their application as soil ameliorants. There were twenty-five treatments having ZnBC and FeBC @ 1.5 and 3% inoculated with bacterial and fungal isolates parallel to wastewater in triplicates. The soil analyses were conducted in three intervals each after 20, 30, and 40 days. The combination of FeBC 3%+F2 reduced the soil DTPA-extractable chromium by 96.8% after 40 days of incubation (DAI) relative to wastewater. Similarly, 92.81% reduction in chromium concentration was achieved through ZnBC 3%+B1 after 40 DAI compared to wastewater. Under the respective treatments, soil Cr(VI) retention trend increased with time such as 40 > 30 > 20 DAI. Langmuir adsorption isotherm verified the highest chromium adsorption capacity (41.6 mg g−1) with FeBC 3% at 40 DAI. Likewise, principal component analysis (PCA) and heat map disclosed electrical conductivity-chromium positive, while cation exchange capacity-chromium and pH-organic matter negative correlations. PCA suggested the ZnBC-bacterial while FeBC-fungal combinations as effective Cr(VI) immobilizers with >70% data variance at 40 DAI. Overall, the study showed that microbes + ZnBC/FeBC resulted in low pH, high OM, and CEC, which ultimately played a role in maximum Cr(VI) adsorption from wastewater applied to the soil. The study also revealed the interrelation and alternations in soil dynamics with pollution control treatments. Based on primitive soil characteristics such as soil metal concentration, its acidity, and alkalinity, the selection criteria can be set for treatments application to regulate the soil properties. Additionally, FeBC with Trichoderma viride should be tested on the field scale to remediate the Cr(VI) toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masooma Batool
- Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shafeeq ur Rahman
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, China
- MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Muhammad Ali
- Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Nadeem
- Department of Soil Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nadeem Ashraf
- Institute of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Harris
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zhenjie Du
- Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang, China
- Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang, China
- *Correspondence: Waqas-ud-Din Khan
| | - Waqas-ud-Din Khan
- Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan
- Zhenjie Du
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32
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Sinha R, Kumar R, Sharma P, Kant N, Shang J, Aminabhavi TM. Removal of hexavalent chromium via biochar-based adsorbents: State-of-the-art, challenges, and future perspectives. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 317:115356. [PMID: 35623129 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Chromium originates from geogenic and extensive anthropogenic activities and significantly impacts natural ecosystems and human health. Various methods have been applied to remove hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from aquatic environmental matrices, including adsorption via different adsorbents, which is considered to be the most common and low-cost approach. Biochar materials have been recognized as renewable carbon sorbents, pyrolyzed from various biomass at different temperatures under limited/no oxygen conditions for heavy metals remediation. This review summarizes the sources, chemical speciation & toxicity of Cr(VI) ions, and raw and modified biochar applications for Cr(VI) remediation from various contaminated matrices. Mechanistic understanding of Cr(VI) adsorption using different biochar-based materials through batch and saturated column adsorption experiments is documented. Electrostatic interaction and ion exchange dominate the Cr(VI) adsorption onto the biochar materials in acidic pH media. Cr(VI) ions tend to break down as HCrO4-, CrO42-, and Cr2O72- ions in aqueous solutions. At low pH (∼1-4), the availability of HCrO4- ions attributes the electrostatic forces of attraction due to the available functional groups such as -NH4+, -COOH, and -OH2+, which encourages higher adsorption of Cr(VI). Equilibrium isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic models help to understand Cr(VI)-biochar interactions and their adsorption mechanism. The adsorption studies of Cr(VI) are summarized through the fixed-bed saturated column experiments and Cr-contaminated real groundwater analysis using biochar-based sorbents for practical applicability. This review highlights the significant challenges in biochar-based material applications as green, renewable, and cost-effective adsorbents for the remediation of Cr(VI). Further recommendations and future scope for the implications of advanced novel biochar materials for Cr(VI) removal and other heavy metals are elegantly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rama Sinha
- School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar, 803 116, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar, 803 116, India
| | - Prabhakar Sharma
- School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar, 803 116, India.
| | - Nishi Kant
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826 004, Jharkhand, India
| | - Jianying Shang
- Department of Soil and Water Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580 031, India; School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248 007, India; Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India.
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33
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Sun P, Wang Z, An S, Zhao J, Yan Y, Zhang D, Wu Z, Shen B, Lyu H. Biochar-supported nZVI for the removal of Cr(VI) from soil and water: Advances in experimental research and engineering applications. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 316:115211. [PMID: 35561491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decade, biochar-supported nZVI composites (nZVI/biochar) have been developed and applied to treat various pollutants due to their excellent physical and chemical properties, especially in the field of chromium (VI) removal. This paper reviewed the factors influencing the preparation and experiments of nZVI/biochar composites, optimization methods, column experimental studies and the mechanism of Cr(VI) removal. The results showed that the difference in raw materials and preparation temperature led to the difference in functional groups and electron transfer capabilities of nZVI/biochar materials. In the experimental process, pH and test temperature can affect the surface chemical properties of materials and involve the electron transfer efficiency. Elemental doping and microbial coupling can effectively improve the performance of nZVI/biochar composites. In conclusion, biochar can stabilize nZVI and enhance electron transfer in nZVI/biochar materials, enabling the composite materials to remove Cr(VI) efficiently. The study of column experiments provides a theoretical basis for applying nZVI/biochar composites in engineering. Finally, the future work prospects of nZVI/biochar composites for heavy metal removal are introduced, and the main challenges and further research directions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Shengwei An
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Yichen Yan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Daijie Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Zhineng Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China.
| | - Boxiong Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China
| | - Honghong Lyu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China.
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Zhou H, Ma M, Zhao Y, Baig SA, Hu S, Ye M, Wang J. Integrated green complexing agent and biochar modified nano zero-valent iron for hexavalent chromium removal: A characterisation and performance study. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 834:155080. [PMID: 35398438 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) was loaded on biochar (BC) prepared from recycled waste peanut shells. The loaded BC in the nZVI@BC composite was assumed to weaken the agglomeration of nZVI and the environmentally-friendly complexing agents sodium citrate (Cit) and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were used to establish Cit-nZVI@BC and CMC-nZVI@BC for the effective removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous environments. The characterisation results suggested that Cit and CMC not only inhibited the oxidation of nZVI, but also effectively improved its reactivity. The experimental results demonstrated that the Cr(VI) removal efficiency by nZVI was less than 20%, while CMC-nZVI@BC enhanced the Cr(VI) removal efficiency to 80.73%, because CMC was coated on the nZVI surface for anti-passivation and improved the surface activity of nanoparticles. In addition, the Cr(VI) removal efficiency reached almost 100% with Cit-nZVI@BC, and the citrate dissociated the passivation layer on the surface of the zero-valent iron particles to ensure the reactivity of the zero-valent iron. The reaction mechanism of Cit-nZVI@BC includes adsorption, reduction, and co-precipitation, whereas CMC-nZVI@BC also involves surface complexation reactions. The kinetic studies revealed that the removal of Cr(VI) by Cit-nZVI@BC and CMC-nZVI@BC followed the second-order reaction kinetic model, and the reaction rates of Cit-nZVI@BC and CMC-nZVI@BC were both higher than that of nZVI. The results indicate that the prepared systems are promising for Cr(VI) remediation in contaminated environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyi Zhou
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Mengyan Ma
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yongkang Zhao
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shams Ali Baig
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Garden Campus, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
| | - Shufen Hu
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mengyao Ye
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Junliang Wang
- College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
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Rasheed T. Covalent organic frameworks as promising adsorbent paradigm for environmental pollutants from aqueous matrices: Perspective and challenges. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 833:155279. [PMID: 35429563 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of new porous crystalline polymers materials having robust framework, outstanding structural regularity, highly ordered aperture size, inherent porosity, and chemical stability with designer properties, making them an ideal material for adsorbing a variety of contaminants from water bodies. Presented study focusses on the current advances and progress of pristine COFs as well as COFs based composites as an emerging substitute for the adsorption and removal of a variety of pollutants including water desalination technique, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, dyes and organic pollutants. The absorption capabilities of COFs-derived architecture are evaluated and equated with those of other commonly used adsorbents. The interaction between sorption ability and structural property as well as some regularly utilized ways to improve the adsorption performance of COFs-based materials are also reviewed. Finally, perspective and a summary about the challenges and opportunities of COFs and COFs-derived materials are discussed to deliver some exciting data for fabricating and designing of COFs and COFs-derived materials for remediation of environmental pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
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Wu R, Zhai X, Dai K, Lian J, Cheng L, Wang G, Li J, Yang C, Yin Z, Li H, Yang X. Synthesis of acidified magnetic sludge-biochar and its role in ammonium nitrogen removal: Perception on effect and mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 832:154780. [PMID: 35390384 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
An acidified magnetic sludge-biochar (MSB) was prepared to enhance ammonium nitrogen (AN) removal efficiency in eutrophic water, and MSB was obtained by secondary pyrolysis of sludge biochar powder. A series of MSB were prepared under 300, 400, 500, 600 °C and different valence states of iron ions by impregnation pyrolysis, which is based on the deposition of unstable iron minerals on biochar matrix. Physicochemical properties of pristine biochar and MSB were revealed through characterization analysis, suggesting that MSB prepared by ferric chloride at 400 °C presented the largest adsorption capacity, and the acid-modification enhanced the ammonium adsorption capacity by 10.7%. Electrostatic attraction and ion-exchange processes were identified as the main adsorption mechanisms of MSB on AN. As the most dominant mechanism, ion exchange of AN with functional groups containing -OH and CO on the surface of MSB resulted in the relative content of -OH (61.3%) and CO (11.5%) bonds reduced to 34.2% and 7.0% respectively. The novel magnetic sludge-biochar with acid-modification possessed enhanced electron transfer capacity, revealing a removal pathway of ammonium by nitrification. The findings above demonstrated that MSB is a promising adsorbent for ammonium removal and can be applied to the natural nitrogen-rich water regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruofan Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xu Zhai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Kuai Dai
- Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Branch, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
| | - Jiapan Lian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liping Cheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Gang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiangzhou Li
- Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Branch, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
| | - Chuan Yang
- Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Branch, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
| | - Zhicheng Yin
- Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Branch, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
| | - Hongjuan Li
- Yunnan Tobacco Company Yuxi Branch, Yuxi, Yunnan 653100, China
| | - Xiaoe Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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Liu X, Zhang S, Zhang X, Guo H, Cao X, Lou Z, Zhang W, Wang C. A novel lignin hydrogel supported nZVI for efficient removal of Cr(VI). CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134781. [PMID: 35513080 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A novel hydrogel-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) composite (nZVI@LH) was synthesized by ion exchange and in-situ reduction. The removal efficiency was tested, and the mechanism was also explored. The nZVI@LH at the precursor Fe(II) ion concentration of 0.1 mol/L presented an enhanced Cr(VI) removal capacity of 310.86 mg/g Fe0 at pH 5.3, which was 11.6 times more than that of the pure nZVI. The removal efficiency of the composite at pH 2.1 was more than double compared with alkaline or neutral conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) suggested that the nZVI particles were uniformly immobilized in the lignin hydrogel. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provided evidence supporting the removal mechanism. According to the XPS results, the high removal capacity of the composite was attributed to chemical reduction/precipitation (69.7%), surface sorption (19.7%), and swelling uptake (10.6%). The pseudo-first-order reduction kinetics and pseudo-second-order kinetic model were employed to simulate the kinetic data, which supported the mechanism that chemical reduction and surface sorption could simultaneously remove Cr(VI). The electron acceptor and electron donor affected the reaction rate, and the presence of humic acid significantly inhibited the reaction. The present study demonstrated that lignin hydrogel acted as a carrier to prevent aggregation of nZVI particles. nZVI particles loaded on lignin hydrogel showed high reactivity and high degree of utilization compared with bare-nZVI. These results exhibited the great potential of nZVI@LH in practical water treatment due to its high activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Liu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Shenyu Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China.
| | - Hao Guo
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Xinde Cao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Ziyang Lou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Chuanhua Wang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
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Hu H, Zhao D, Wu C, Xie R. Sulfidized Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Supported by Oyster Powder for Efficient Removal of Cr (VI): Characterization, Performance, and Mechanisms. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15113898. [PMID: 35683196 PMCID: PMC9182185 DOI: 10.3390/ma15113898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, sulfidized nanoscale zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) supported by oyster shell (OS) powder (S-nZVI@OS) was synthesized by controlling the initial S/Fe ratios (0.1–0.5) to explore the potential synergistic effects during the adsorption and reduction of Cr (VI). X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses showed that Fe (0) and FeS were well dispersed on the OS surface. Furthermore, the stability of S-nZVI@OS composite was higher than that of nZVI, which was proved by the material ageing experiment. The effects of different S/Fe molar ratios, time, temperature, the initial concentration of Cr (VI), and initial pH on the removal efficiency were also studied. The results indicated that with the increase of the S/Fe molar ratio, the removal capacity of Cr (VI) first increased rapidly and then decreased slowly. Batch experiments showed that an optimal S/Fe molar ratio of 0.2 offered a Cr (VI) removal capacity of about 164.7 mg/g at pH 3.5. The introduction of S can not only promote Cr (VI) reduction but also combine with Cr (III) by forming precipitate on S-nZVI@OS mainly as CrxFe(1−x) OOH and Cr2S3. The adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics demonstrated that the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetics model can describe the adsorption isotherms and kinetics. These results suggest that S-nZVI@OS is an effective and safe material for removing Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Donglin Zhao
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-551-63828100; Fax: +86-551-63828103
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39
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Gong Y, Wang Y, Lin N, Wang R, Wang M, Zhang X. Iron-based materials for simultaneous removal of heavy metal(loid)s and emerging organic contaminants from the aquatic environment: Recent advances and perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 299:118871. [PMID: 35066106 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The existence of heavy metals and emerging organic contaminants in wastewater produces serious toxic residues to the environment. Developing cheap and efficient materials to remove these persistent pollutants is crucial. Iron-based materials are cost-effective and environmentally friendly catalysts, and their applications in the environmental field deserve attention. This paper critically reviewed the removal mechanisms of heavy metals and emerging organic pollutants by different influencing factors. The removal of pollutants (heavy metals and emerging organic pollutants) in a multi-component system was analyzed in detail. The mechanisms of synergism, antagonism and non-interference were discussed. This paper had a certain reference value for the research of wastewater remediation technology which could simultaneously remove various pollutants by iron-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yishu Gong
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Yin Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Naipeng Lin
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Ruotong Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Meidan Wang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
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40
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Liang W, Wang G, Peng C, Tan J, Wan J, Sun P, Li Q, Ji X, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Zhang W. Recent advances of carbon-based nano zero valent iron for heavy metals remediation in soil and water: A critical review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 426:127993. [PMID: 34920223 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution in soil and water has presented a new challenge for the environmental remediation technology. Nano zero valent iron (nZVI) has excellent adsorbent properties for heavy metals, and thus, exhibits great potential in environmental remediation. Used as supporting materials for nZVI, carbon-based materials, such as activated carbon (AC), biochar (BC), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene (GNs) with aromatic rings formed by carbon atoms as the skeleton, have a large specific surface area and porous structure. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the advancement of carbon-based nano zero valent iron (C-nZVI) particles for heavy metal remediation in soil and water. First, different types of carbon-based materials and their combination with nZVI, as well as the synthesis methods and common characterization techniques of C-nZVI, are reviewed. Second, the mechanisms for the interactions between contaminants and C-nZVI, including adsorption, reduction, and oxidation reactions are detailed. Third, the environmental factors affecting the remediation efficiency, such as pH, coexisting constituents, oxygen, contact time, and temperature, are highlighted. Finally, perspectives on the challenges for utilization of C-nZVI in the actual contaminated soil and water and on the long-term efficacy and safety evaluation of C-nZVI have been proposed for further development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyu Liang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Gehui Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China.
| | - Jiaqi Tan
- Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Jiang Wan
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Pengfei Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 71 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Qiannan Li
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xiaowen Ji
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yonghong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 71 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China.
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Wei X, Zhu N, Huang J, Kang N, Li F, Wu P, Dang Z. Rapid and efficient reduction of chromate by novel Pd/Fe@biomass derived from Enterococcus faecalis. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:112005. [PMID: 34499894 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Efficient reduction of chromate is highly desirable for its detoxification and remediation of the contaminated environment. This study described a fusion of the concepts of precious metal biorecovery and fabrication of Pd/Fe@biomass derived from simulated wastewater. The effectiveness of Pd/Fe@biomass during reduction process of Cr(VI) was evaluated by comparing with pure nZVI, E. faecalis and Pd@biomass. Results showed that Pd(II) could be recovered by E. faecalis with Fe(II) as the electron donor, and precipitation could yield nZVI anchored onto Pd-loaded E. faecalis. The nano particles (NPs) on Pd/Fe@biomass were well-dispersed, which provided 2.70 folds specific surface area comparing with nZVI. Efficient Cr(VI) reduction could be achieved at a higher catalyst dosage, the most appropriated Pd/Fe molar ratio of 2% and a wide pH range. Typically, 0.5 mM Cr(VI) could be completely reduced in 5 min driven by Pd/Fe@biomass under the conditions of dosage of 1.0 g/L and pH 3. Moreover, the mechanisms of Cr(VI) reduction by Pd/Fe@biomass were proposed, which intimately related to nZVI electron donating capacities, Pd catalysis for hydrogenation and galvanic cell effects between Fe and Pd. Therefore, Pd/Fe@biomass could be an alternative for rapid and complete reduction of Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorong Wei
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Nengwu Zhu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Junlin Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Naixin Kang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Fei Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Pingxiao Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Zhi Dang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
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Ma B, Zhu J, Sun B, Chen C, Sun D. Influence of pyrolysis temperature on characteristics and Cr(VI) adsorption performance of carbonaceous nanofibers derived from bacterial cellulose. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132976. [PMID: 34808202 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The effects of pyrolysis temperature on properties and adsorption performance of carbonized bacterial cellulose (CBC) produced from bacterial cellulose at 300, 400, 600 and 800 °C were investigated. As pyrolysis temperature increased, the BET surface area, C and ash contents of CBC increased while its mass yield and the contents of H, N and O decreased. Higher pyrolysis temperature resulted in CBC having more aromatic structure and less hydrophilic. The impacts of pyrolysis temperature, solution pH, contact time and initial concentration on the absorption of Cr(VI) onto CBC were systematically studied as well. The results showed that CBC400 prepared at 400 °C exhibited the highest Cr(VI) adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) up to 250.0 mg/g. The equilibrium adsorption and adsorption kinetics fitted the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models well. The mechanisms of adsorption of Cr(VI) on CBC included electrostatic interaction, π-π interaction and functional groups complexation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ma
- Department of Life Sciences, Lianyungang Normal College, Sheng Hu Lu 28, Lianyungang, 222006, China; Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jianguo Zhu
- Department of Life Sciences, Lianyungang Normal College, Sheng Hu Lu 28, Lianyungang, 222006, China
| | - Bianjing Sun
- Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Chuntao Chen
- Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Dongping Sun
- Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing, 210094, China.
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Zhou L, Chi T, Zhou Y, Lv J, Chen H, Sun S, Zhu X, Wu H, Hu X. Efficient removal of hexavalent chromium through adsorption-reduction-adsorption pathway by iron-clay biochar composite prepared from Populus nigra. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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44
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Cellulose hydrogel coated nanometer zero-valent iron intercalated montmorillonite (CH-MMT-nFe0) for enhanced reductive removal of Cr(VI): Characterization, performance, and mechanisms. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Zheng Z, Duan X. Mitigating the Health Effects of Aqueous Cr(VI) with Iron-Modified Biochar. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:1481. [PMID: 35162503 PMCID: PMC8835030 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19031481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
A large amount of chromium (Cr) has entered the natural environment from the wastewater and waste residues, and the hexavalent (Cr(VI)) is highly poisonous, threatening the ecological environment and human health directly. In this study, iron-modified biochar was prepared using honeysuckle residue as raw material and the ferric chloride impregnation method. Batch Cr(VI) adsorption experiments were carried out using the modified honeysuckle-derived biochar (MHDB) as an adsorbent. The results indicate that a pH of 2 was best for the adsorption removal of Cr(VI) in the initial pH range of 2-10. The adsorption kinetic data fitted the pseudo-second-order model best out of the two models, and the Langmuir model was better than the Freundlich model to describe the adsorption process. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that the adsorption process of Cr(VI) on MHDB had an endothermic and spontaneous nature, and the increasing temperature was conducive to the adsorption. The main mechanisms of Cr(VI) adsorption might be the physical adsorption (electrostatic interactions) and chemical adsorption (ion exchange, the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III)). The efficient adsorption of Cr(VI) makes MHDB a potential material for Cr(VI)-containing wastewater treatment. This study provides a feasible adsorption material for mitigating the environmental hazards of chromium, which has a certain reference value for protecting environmental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Zheng
- School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
- Henan Vocational College of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou 450008, China
| | - Xiaohan Duan
- School of Water Conservancy, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
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Cai M, Zeng J, Chen Y, He P, Chen F, Wang X, Liang J, Gu C, Huang D, Zhang K, Gan M, Zhu J. An efficient, economical, and easy mass production biochar supported zero-valent iron composite derived from direct-reduction natural goethite for Cu(II) and Cr(VI) remove. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 285:131539. [PMID: 34329142 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel biochar-supported zero-valent iron (ZVI) composite was synthesised by a one-pot co-pyrolysis reduction method, and was used to remove Cu(II) and Cr(VI). The raw materials for the composite were derived from natural bagasse/straw and goethite. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis were used to characterise the biochar and biochar-supported ZVI composites. Batch removal experiments on the effects of the initial pH and citric acid concentrations were performed as well as kinetic studies and isotherm experiments. The composite materials showed better Cu(II) and Cr(VI) removal performance than single biochar and mineral. The removal of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) is pH-dependent, and proceeds via heterogeneous multilayer chemisorption. Electrochemical analysis revealed that straw biochar-supported ZVI composite exhibited greater electrical conductivity and electron transfer rate than pure biochar and ZVI. FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) elucidated the uptake mechanism, showing that Cu(II) and Cr(VI) were easily adsorbed onto the biochar surface and were then reduced by ZVI. These results indicate that biochar-supported ZVI composite is effective for heavy metal remediation, which is economical, environment-friendly, and suitable for mass production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Cai
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jian Zeng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yaozong Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Peng He
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Fang Chen
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xu Wang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jinye Liang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Chunyao Gu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Dongli Huang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
| | - Jianyu Zhu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China.
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Huang T, Zhou L, Zhang SW, Li A. Uptake of cesium by the hydroxysulfate green rust-modified composite aluminosilicate materials, mathematical modeling, and mechanisms. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Tan X, Shaaban M, Yang J, Cai Y, Wang B, Peng QA. Efficient Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from an Aquatic System Using Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Supported by Ramie Biochar. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11102698. [PMID: 34685145 PMCID: PMC8537645 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 10/09/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, ramie biochar (RBC) was used to activate nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) to enhance hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) removal. The best results were obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 600 °C, a biochar particle size of < 150 μm, and an iron to carbon ratio = 1:1. Under the optimal conditions, the removal of Cr(VI) by RBC600-nZVI (98.69%) was much greater than that of RBC600 (12.42%) and nZVI (58.26%). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that the reaction mechanism at the Fe and Cr interface was a multiple interaction mechanism with reduction dominated, adsorption, and co-precipitation simultaneously. The enhanced performance of RBC600-nZVI resulted from the effective dispersion of nZVI on the surface of RBC600, therefore increasing the adsorption activity sites. At the same time, RBC600 and nZVI exerted a synergistic influence on the composite structure, which jointly promoted the reduction reaction of Cr(VI) and removed more Cr(VI). This study shows that RBC-nZVI is a potentially valuable remediation material that not only provides a new idea for the utilization of ramie waste, but also effectively overcomes the limitations of nZVI, thus, achieving efficient and rapid remediation of Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangpeng Tan
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; (X.T.); (J.Y.); (Y.C.); (B.W.)
| | - Muhammad Shaaban
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
- Department of Soil Science, FAS&T, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Jianwei Yang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; (X.T.); (J.Y.); (Y.C.); (B.W.)
| | - Yajun Cai
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; (X.T.); (J.Y.); (Y.C.); (B.W.)
| | - Buyun Wang
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; (X.T.); (J.Y.); (Y.C.); (B.W.)
| | - Qi-An Peng
- School of Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China; (X.T.); (J.Y.); (Y.C.); (B.W.)
- Correspondence:
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Yang J, Wang S, Xu N, Ye Z, Yang H, Huangfu X. Synthesis of montmorillonite-supported nano-zero-valent iron via green tea extract: Enhanced transport and application for hexavalent chromium removal from water and soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 419:126461. [PMID: 34186421 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The nano-zero-valent iron composite (nZVI@TP-Mont) was successfully prepared using a low-cost and environmental-friendly green synthesis via tea leaves extract (tea polyphenols, TPs) and the montmorillonite (Mont). The batch and column experiments and characterization were conducted to investigate the transport behavior and Cr(VI) remediation by nZVI@TP-Mont in water/soil. Due to its particular surface characteristics and morphology (i.e., the Fe0 core wrapped by TPs, the doped sulfur, and interlayer structure), the nZVI@TP-Mont composite showed a great removal capacity of Cr(VI) and sufficient mobility under different soil conditions. We opine the increase in the Cr(VI) reduction of nZVI@TP-Mont was attributed to the tethering of Fe2O3 on the surface of Fe0 core by the support of Mont interlayer, especially the TP-coverage around nZVI@TP-Mont surface unwrapped, thereby increasing the regenerated reactive Fe2+ and the exposed reaction sites of Fe0 cores to Cr(VI). The increased transportability of nZVI@TP-Mont slightly depends on the heterogeneous soil properties (i.e., ionic strength, sand/soil ratio, and pH). The two-site kinetic attachment model fitting results suggest Cr(VI)/Cr(III) speciation associated with the agglomerated nZVI@TP-Mont were efficiently immobilized in soil. Therefore, this study would benefit the efficient application of the green-synthesized nZVI@TP-Mont in in-situ remediation of soils contaminated by Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Shiqi Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Nan Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.
| | - Zhi Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Han Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Xinxing Huangfu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
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Zhang Y, Mo Y, Vincent T, Faur C, Guibal E. Boosted Cr(VI) sorption coupled reduction from aqueous solution using quaternized algal/alginate@PEI beads. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 281:130844. [PMID: 34022599 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
APEI beads (algal/alginate-PEI) were quaternized for enhancing the sorption of Cr(VI) (Q-APEI). The readily reduction of Cr(VI) into Cr(III) in acidic solution and in the presence of organic material constitute an additional phenomenon to be taken into account for the removal of Cr(VI) by Q-APEI. The optimal pH value for both the sorption and reduction of Cr(VI) was close to 2. The sorption isotherm was well described by the Sips model in batch system; the experimental maximum Cr(VI) sorption capacity of Q-APEI was 334 mg Cr(VI) g-1, including a reduction yield close to 25%. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model (PSORE) and the Yan model fit the uptake kinetics and breakthrough curves, in a fixed-bed system with circulation or single-path modes, respectively. The mechanism of reduction-assisted sorption allows boosting the global removal of chromate. Furthermore, the testing of Cr(VI) for three successive sorption and desorption cycles shows the remarkable stability of the sorbent for Cr(VI) removal. The Cr(VI) sorption coupled reduction mechanism and interactions between the sorbent and Cr(VI) were further explained using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- PCH, IMT Mines Ales, 6, Avenue de Clavières, 30319, Alès Cedex, France; IEM, Institut Européen des Membranes, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 300 Avenue Du Prof. Emile Jeanbrau, 34090, Montpellier, France.
| | - Yayuan Mo
- PCH, IMT Mines Ales, 6, Avenue de Clavières, 30319, Alès Cedex, France; IEM, Institut Européen des Membranes, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 300 Avenue Du Prof. Emile Jeanbrau, 34090, Montpellier, France.
| | - Thierry Vincent
- PCH, IMT Mines Ales, 6, Avenue de Clavières, 30319, Alès Cedex, France.
| | - Catherine Faur
- IEM, Institut Européen des Membranes, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 300 Avenue Du Prof. Emile Jeanbrau, 34090, Montpellier, France.
| | - Eric Guibal
- PCH, IMT Mines Ales, 6, Avenue de Clavières, 30319, Alès Cedex, France.
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