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Cui K, Wang S, Pei Y, Zhou B. Occurrence and distribution of antibiotic pollution and antibiotic resistance genes in seagrass meadow sediments based on metagenomics. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 935:173438. [PMID: 38782270 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Seagrass meadows are one of the most important coastal ecosystems that provide essential ecological and economic services. The contamination levels of antibiotic and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in coastal ecosystems are severely elevated owing to anthropogenic disturbances, such as terrestrial input, aquaculture effluent, and sewage discharge. However, few studies have focused on the occurrence and distribution of antibiotics and their corresponding ARGs in this habitat. Thus, we investigated the antibiotic and ARGs profiles, microbial communities, and ARG-carrying host bacteria in typical seagrass meadow sediments collected from Swan Lake, Caofeidian shoal harbor, Qingdao Bay, and Sishili Bay in the Bohai Sea and northern Yellow Sea. The total concentrations of 30 detected antibiotics ranged from 99.35 to 478.02 μg/kg, tetracyclines were more prevalent than other antibiotics. Metagenomic analyses showed that 342 ARG subtypes associated with 22 ARG types were identified in the seagrass meadow sediments. Multidrug resistance genes and RanA were the most dominant ARG types and subtypes, respectively. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that Halioglobus, Zeaxanthinibacter, and Aureitalea may be potential hosts at the genus level, and the relative abundances of these bacteria were higher in Sishili Bay than those in other areas. This study provided important insights into the pollution status of antibiotics and ARGs in typical seagrass meadow sediments. Effective management should be performed to control the potential ecological health risks in seagrass meadow ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Cui
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Shumin Wang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yanzhao Pei
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, 266237, China.
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2
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Singh A, Pratap SG, Raj A. Occurrence and dissemination of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance in aquatic environment and its ecological implications: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:47505-47529. [PMID: 39028459 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34355-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
The occurrence of antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARBs), genes (ARGs), and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in aquatic systems is growing global public health concern. These emerging micropollutants, stemming from improper wastewater treatment and disposal, highlight the complex and evolving nature of environmental pollution. Current literature reveals potential biases, such as a geographical focus on specific regions, leading to an insufficient understanding of the global distribution and dynamics of antibiotic resistance in aquatic systems. There is methodological inconsistency across studies, making it challenging to compare findings. Potential biases include sample collection inconsistencies, detection sensitivity variances, and data interpretation variability. Gaps in understanding include the need for comprehensive, standardized long-term monitoring programs, elucidating the environmental fate and transformation of antibiotics and resistance genes. This review summarizes current knowledge on the occurrence and dissemination of emerging micropollutants, their ecological impacts, and the global health implications of antimicrobial resistance. It highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaborations among researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders to address the challenges posed by antibiotic resistance in aquatic resistance in aquatic systems effectively. This review highlights widespread antibiotic and antibiotic resistance in aquatic environment, driven by human and agricultural activities. It underscores the ecological consequences, including disrupted microbial communities and altered ecosystem functions. The findings call for urgent measures to mitigate antibiotics pollution and manage antibiotic resistance spread in water bodies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Singh
- Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India
- School of Environmental Science, Babu Banarsi Das University, Lucknow, 227015, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shalini G Pratap
- School of Environmental Science, Babu Banarsi Das University, Lucknow, 227015, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abhay Raj
- Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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3
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Liu X, Wei H, Wang H, Zhang Y, Song HL, Zhang S. A review of spatial distribution of typical antibiotic resistance genes in marine environment surrounding China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2024; 203:116482. [PMID: 38776644 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been steadily increasing due to the extensive overuse of antibiotics in the marine environment. Currently, the research considering ARGs distribution in marine ecosystems gains more interest. As the coastal sea has been regarded as one of the most polluted areas by antibiotic contaminants in China. However, no comprehensive review of the spatial distribution of ARGs in marine environment surrounding China. The main objective of this review is to investigate the level, characteristic, and spatial distribution of ARGs in the marine environment (seawater and sediments) surrounding China. Key sea areas, such as Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea were selected in this review. The marine environment was the reservoir of ARGs, and ARGs in seawater were generally 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than that in sediments. Total ARGs were more abundant in the Yellow Sea, followed by the Bohai Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea. This study raises questions regarding the spread and distribution for antibiotic resistance in marine environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China
| | - Hong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China
| | - Hai-Liang Song
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response Technology, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Shuai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology, Nanjing 210044, PR China.
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4
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Kong M, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Fang H, Wang W, Shi G, Yan Y, Zhang S. Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance change bacterial community compositions in marine sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 244:118005. [PMID: 38135101 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.118005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Emerging contaminants, including antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes (eARGs), have been detected in large numbers in the aquatic environment. The effects of emerging contaminants on bacterial communities in marine sediments are not well studied. In this study, the effects of emerging contaminants (antibiotics, ARB, and eARGs) on the variations of bacterial populations in marine sediments of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea were investigated. The results showed that the abundance of the host bacterial phylum Probacteria in the marine sediments of the Bohai Sea was the lowest among the four seas after exposure to different antibiotics, ARB, and eARGs. The inputs of exogenous antibiotics and resistance genes significantly affected the community function, resulting in significant differences in community abundance at the genus level. The abundance of Halomonas, Sulfitobacter, and Alcanivorax in the four sea areas displayed noteworthy differences in response to the addition of exogenous antibiotics and eARGs. These findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between emerging contaminants and the dynamics of bacterial communities in natural ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Kong
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China.
| | - Yu Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yan Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Hao Fang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Wanzhong Wang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Gaoling Shi
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze River Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
| | - Yan Yan
- Centre for Ecology Environment Monitoring and Scientific research, SongLiao River Basin Ecology and Environment Adiministration, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CIC-AEET), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
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Su Q, Wang C, Huang L, Shahab A, He J, Cheng Y, Xu H, Yan Y, Kang B. Levels and health risk assessment of potential toxic elements in three dominant fish species from the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2023; 196:115566. [PMID: 37741108 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
In this study, eight potential toxic elements (PTEs) and stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) were analyzed in three dominant fish species of the Beibu Gulf, namely Saurida tumbil, Pennahia macrocephalus and Upeneus sulphureus. The mean contents (mg/kg, dry weight) of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in the three species of fish were 10.94, 0.11, 0.55, 2.00, 5.80, 0.47, 0.39, 41.70, respectively. Cr, Mn and Pb showed potential biomagnification effects in fish bodies while Cu and Zn were biodiluted through the food chain. The results of the health risk assessment showed that the total hazard quotient (THQ) ranged from 0.11 to 0.32 and 1.34 to 1.70 and the total carcinogenic risk (TCR) ranged from 5.44 × 10-4 to 1.35 × 10-3 and 6.35 × 10-3 to 1.57 × 10-2 for adults and children, respectively. These results suggest that consumption of the three fish species by adults lead to carcinogenic health risks and consumption of the three fish species by children would result in significant adverse health effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiongyuan Su
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Caiguang Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Liangliang Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Areas, Guilin 541004, China.
| | - Asfandyar Shahab
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Jiayang He
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Areas, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yanan Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Hao Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yunrong Yan
- College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
| | - Bin Kang
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China
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6
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Li S, Gao H, Zhang H, Wei G, Shu Q, Li R, Jin S, Na G, Shi Y. The fate of antibiotic resistance genes in the coastal lagoon with multiple functional zones. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 128:93-106. [PMID: 36801045 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Coastal lagoons provide many important services to human society, but their year-round use for aquaculture introduces large amounts of sewage. The contamination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is therefore of great concern. In this study, 50 ARGs subtypes, two integrase genes (intl1, intl2), and 16S rRNA genes were detected by high-throughput quantitative PCR, and standard curves of all target genes were prepared for quantification. The occurrence and distribution of ARGs in a typical coastal lagoon (XinCun lagoon, China) were comprehensively explored. We detected 44 and 38 subtypes of ARGs in the water and sediment, respectively, and discuss the various factors influencing the fate of ARGs in the coastal lagoon. Macrolides-lincosamides-streptogramins B was the primary ARG type, and macB was the predominant subtype. Antibiotic efflux and antibiotic inactivation were the main ARG resistance mechanisms. The XinCun lagoon was divided into eight functional zones. The ARGs showed a distinct spatial distribution owing to the influence of microbial biomass and anthropogenic activity in different functional zones. Fishing rafts, abandoned fish ponds, the town sewage zone, and mangrove wetlands provided a large quantity of ARGs to the XinCun lagoon. Nutrients and heavy metals also significantly correlated with the fate of the ARGs, especially NO2--N and Cu, which cannot be ignored. It is noteworthy that lagoon-barrier systems coupled with persistent pollutant inputs result in coastal lagoons acting as a "buffer pool" for ARGs, which can then accumulate and threaten the offshore environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shisheng Li
- National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Hui Gao
- National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Haibo Zhang
- National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Guangke Wei
- Laboratory for coastal marine eco-environment process and carbon sink of Hainan provincet/Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China
| | - Qin Shu
- National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Ruijing Li
- National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Shuaichen Jin
- National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Guangshui Na
- Laboratory for coastal marine eco-environment process and carbon sink of Hainan provincet/Yazhou Bay Innovation Institute, Hainan Tropical Ocean University, Sanya 572022, China; National Marine Environmental Monsitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Yali Shi
- School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310024, China.
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Li F, Mai Z, Qiu C, Long L, Hu A, Huang S. Dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes from the Pearl River Estuary to adjacent coastal areas. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 188:105978. [PMID: 37087846 DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is a growing concern over the world's various environments. Coastal environments may receive pollutants from land runoffs via estuaries. However, the impact of ARG contamination from estuarine regions to coastal areas is rarely reported. This study used high-throughput quantitative PCR to examine the diversity and abundance of ARGs in Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and adjacent coastal areas. We found that the distribution of ARGs in seawater exhibited the distance-decay phenomenon from the estuary to coastal areas, while the sediment samples did not exhibit an obvious distribution pattern. The estuarine water was found to be the hotspot of ARGs, with 74 ARG species detected and absolute abundance being 5.93 × 105 copies per mL, on average, while less species and lower abundance of ARGs were detected in coastal waters. Ordination analysis showed that estuarine ARG communities were significantly different from coastal ARG communities for water samples. SourceTracker analysis revealed that ARGs from the estuarine environment contributed only a minor fraction of ARG contamination to downstream coastal areas (1.5%-7.4% for water samples, and 0.7-1.8% for sediment samples), indicating the strong dilution effect of seawater. Mantel tests, redundancy analysis and random forest model analysis identified salinity, nutrients, microbial community structure and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) as important factors influencing ARG distribution. Partial least squares-path model revealed that, among all environmental factors, MGEs directly affected the distribution of ARGs, while other factors indirectly contributed by affecting the MGEs assemblage. Our study provides insight into the dissemination of ARGs from the PRE to adjacent coastal areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Furun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou, Beijing, 101400, China
| | - Zhimao Mai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China
| | - Chen Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou, Beijing, 101400, China
| | - Lijuan Long
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 511458, China
| | - Anyi Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
| | - Sijun Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 511458, China.
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Wang L, Yang H, Guo M, Wang Z, Zheng X. Adsorption of antibiotics on different microplastics (MPs): Behavior and mechanism. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 863:161022. [PMID: 36549518 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
MPs can adsorb antibiotics to coexist and accumulate in the aquatic environment in the form of complexes, resulting in unforeseeable adverse consequences. The adsorption behavior and mechanism of three antibiotics amoxicillin (AMX), ciprofloxacin (CIP), and tetracycline (TC) by four MPs Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene (PE) were studied. Results showed that the adsorption of antibiotics onto MPs follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic and the Freundlich isotherm model, indicating a multilayer chemical adsorption. Combined with FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses, the adsorption behavior was simultaneously governed by physical processes. Additionally, the equilibrium adsorption capacity was inhibited in the research concentration range of NaCl from 10 mg/L to 10 g/L. The higher the salt concentration, the more pronounced the inhibition phenomenon was. The high (9) and low (3) pH also inhibited the adsorption of antibiotics to MPs. The humic acid (HA) concentration in the range of 0-20 mg/L generally inhibited the MPs-antibiotics adsorption, but the higher HA concentration showed less inhabitation than the lower one. The adsorption inhibition of TC on the four MPs by SA also followed the above rule. However, the adsorption inhibition of sodium alginate (SA) on AMX and CIP on the four MPs was enhanced with its concentration (0-50 mg/L).
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Institute of Architecture, Xianyang Vocational Technical College, Xianyang 712000, China
| | - Heyun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in North west Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
| | - MengHan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in North west Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China; Xi'an Water Conservancy Planning Survey and Design Institute, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Zi Wang
- National Supervision & Inspection Center of Environmental Protection Equipment Quality, Jiangsu, Yixing 214205, China
| | - Xing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in North west Arid Region, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China; Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, School of Water Resources and Hydro-Electric Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China; National Supervision & Inspection Center of Environmental Protection Equipment Quality, Jiangsu, Yixing 214205, China.
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9
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Corno G, Ghaly T, Sabatino R, Eckert EM, Galafassi S, Gillings MR, Di Cesare A. Class 1 integron and related antimicrobial resistance gene dynamics along a complex freshwater system affected by different anthropogenic pressures. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 316:120601. [PMID: 36351483 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The risk for human health posed by polluted aquatic environments, and especially those carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) of clinical interest, is still debated. This is because of our limited knowledge of the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance in the environment, the selection mechanisms underlying the spread of ARGs, and the ecological factors potentially favoring their return to humans. The Class 1 integron is one of the most effective platforms for the dissemination of ARGs. In this study we investigated a freshwater system consisting of a lake-river-lake continuum, determining the abundance of class 1 integrons and their associated ARGs by a modulated metagenomic approach. Bacterial abundance and community composition were used to identify the potential carriers of class 1 integrons and their associated ARGs over a period of six months. Class 1 integrons and their ARG cargoes were significantly more abundant in riverine sampling sites receiving treated wastewater. Further, class 1 integrons carried ARGs ranked at the highest risk for human health (e.g., catB genes), in particular, genes encoding resistance to aminoglycosides. Genera of potential pathogens, such as Pseudomonas and Escherichia-Shigella, were correlated with class 1 integrons. The lake-river-lake system demonstrated a clear relationship between the integrase gene of class 1 integrons (intI1) and anthropogenic impact, but also a strong environmental filtering that favored the elimination of intI1 once the human derived stressors were reduced. Overall, the results of this study underline the role class 1 integrons as proxy of anthropogenic pollution and suggest this genetic platform as an important driver of aminoglycoside resistance genes, including high risk ARGs, of potential concern for human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Corno
- National Research Council of Italy - Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA) Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Verbania, Italy.
| | - Timothy Ghaly
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology and Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Raffaella Sabatino
- National Research Council of Italy - Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA) Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Verbania, Italy
| | - Ester M Eckert
- National Research Council of Italy - Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA) Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Verbania, Italy
| | - Silvia Galafassi
- National Research Council of Italy - Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA) Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Verbania, Italy
| | - Michael R Gillings
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology and Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Andrea Di Cesare
- National Research Council of Italy - Water Research Institute (CNR-IRSA) Molecular Ecology Group (MEG), Verbania, Italy
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10
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Li H, Qiu L, Chen B, Wang H, Liu H, Long Y, Hu L, Fang C. Vertical distribution of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in a representative municipal solid waste landfill, China. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 242:113919. [PMID: 35901592 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The vertical distribution of sulfonamides (SAs), tetracyclines (TCs), macrolides (MLs), and their related antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were comprehensively investigated and characterized in a representative municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill in China. The total concentrations of target antibiotics in the MSW landfill were SAs > TCs > MLs. The abundances of mexF (10.78 ± 0.65 log10copies/g) and sul genes (9.15 ± 0.54 log10copies/g) were relatively high, while the tet genes (7.19 ± 0.77 log10copies/g) were the lowest. Both the abundance of antibiotics and genes fluctuated with landfill depth, and the ARGs of the same antibiotics were consistent with depth change. Intl1 and sul genes (sul1, sul2) were tightly connected, and a close relationship also existed between tet genes (tetM, tetQ) and MLs resistance genes (ermB, mefA). High-throughput sequencing showed the dominant genera were Sporosarcina (38%) and Thiobacillus (17%) at sampling points A and C, while the microbial community varied with depth increase at point B were Brevundimonas (20%), Sporosarcina (20%), Pseudomonas (24%), Lysobacter (28%), and Thioalkalimicrobium (14%), respectively. Network analysis further visualized the relationship among antibiotics, genes, and microbial communities and the results indicated the non-random connection among them and the possible host of the target gene. Even at 12.0 m below the landfill surface, the pollution of antibiotics resistance was still serious, which posed difficulties for subsequent landfill remediation and pollution control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Li
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Libo Qiu
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Binhui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
| | - Hongyuan Liu
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
| | - Yuyang Long
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Lifang Hu
- College of Quality and Safety Engineering, Institution of Industrial Carbon Metrology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Chengran Fang
- College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China; Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
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11
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Wang J, Lu J, Wu J, Feng Y. Seasonal distribution of antibiotic resistance genes under the influence of land-ocean interaction in a semi-enclosed bay. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134718. [PMID: 35487361 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The irrational use of antibiotics has given rise to the proliferation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in coastal bays. There were few reports on the seasonal distribution of ARGs under the influence of land-ocean interaction in coastal bay. This work studied the seasonal and spatial proliferation of ARGs under the influences of land-ocean interaction in the Sishili Bay. Ten ARGs including tetB, tetG, tetX, sul1, sul2, qnrA, qnrB, qnrS, ermF, ermT and class 1 integron-integrase gene (intI1) were detected and quantified. The relative abundances of intI1 and most of ARGs were in orders of magnitude of 1 × 10-7-2 copies/16S rRNA copies. The abundances of total ARGs in autumn and summer were much higher than those in the other seasons. Estuary, port and aquaculture farms were important reservoirs of ARGs in the bay. The nutrient levels in coastal water were positively associated with most of the ARGs and intI1, indicating that the water quality was an important driver of ARGs and their transmission. The land-based discharge and seawater stratification were proved to be the dominant driving factors for the seasonal distribution of ARGs in the coastal bay. The land-based discharge and seawater stratification were enhanced from spring to summer, which led to the sharp increase in ARGs in the surface water of the bay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China
| | - Jian Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.
| | - Jun Wu
- Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai, 264006, China
| | - Yuexia Feng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, PR China
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12
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Zheng D, Yin G, Liu M, Hou L, Yang Y, Liu X, Jiang Y, Chen C, Wu H. Metagenomics highlights the impact of climate and human activities on antibiotic resistance genes in China's estuaries. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 301:119015. [PMID: 35183662 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Estuarine environments faced with contaminations from coastal zones and the inland are vital sinks of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, little is known about the temporal-spatial pattern of ARGs and its predominant constraints in estuarine environments. Here, we leveraged metagenomics to investigate ARG profiles from 16 China's estuaries across 6 climate zones in dry and wet seasons, and disentangled their relationships with environmental constraints. Our results revealed that ARG abundance, richness, and diversity in dry season were higher than those in wet season, and ARG abundance exhibited an increasing trend with latitude. The prevalence of ARGs was significantly driven by human activities, mobile gene elements, microbial communities, antibiotic residuals, physicochemical properties, and climatic variables. Among which, climatic variables and human activities ranked the most important factors, contributing 44% and 36% of the total variance of observed ARGs, respectively. The most important climatic variable shaping ARGs is temperature, where increasing temperature is associated with decreased ARGs. Our results highlight that the prevalence of ARGs in estuarine environments would be co-driven by anthropogenic activities and climate, and suggest the dynamics of ARGs under future changing climate and socioeconomic development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Guoyu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Lijun Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Xinran Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Yinghui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Han Wu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
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13
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He Y, Bai M, He Y, Wang S, Zhang J, Jiang S, Wang G. Suspended particles are hotspots for pathogen-related bacteria and ARGs in coastal beach waters of northern China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 817:153004. [PMID: 35026254 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Marine suspended particles are unique micro-habitats for diverse microbes and also hotspots of microbially metabolic activities. However, the association of bacterial pathogens, especially those carrying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), with these particles remain largely unknown in coastal habitats. This study investigated the distribution of pathogen-related bacteria and ARGs in particle-associated (PA) and free-living (FL) fractions of samples collected at three coastal beaches using NextGen sequencing and qPCR. Suspended particles were found to harbor significantly higher abundances of bacteria of pathogen-related genera and ARGs than their counterparts. Functional analysis of microbial community suggested that antibiotic biosynthetic pathways were also more abundant among PA microbiome comparing to FL microbial community, which further facilitated the spread of ARGs. Additionally, 13 pathogen-related genera co-occurred with ARG in PA fraction while only 2 pathogen-related genera co-occurred with ARGs in FL fraction. Overall, our research revealed suspended particles harbored more abundant pathogen-related genera and ARGs comparing with surrounding waters. Thus, suspended particles are hotspots for pathogen-related genera and ARGs and may pose a greater threat to human health in coastal beach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yike He
- Center for Marine Environmental Ecology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Mohan Bai
- Center for Marine Environmental Ecology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yaodong He
- Center for Marine Environmental Ecology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Suisui Wang
- Center for Marine Environmental Ecology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jiabo Zhang
- The Eighth Geological Brigade, Hebei Geological Prospecting Bureau, Qinhuangdao 066001, China; Marine Ecological Restoration and Smart Ocean Engineering Research Center of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066001, China
| | - Sunny Jiang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Guangyi Wang
- Center for Marine Environmental Ecology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Qingdao Institute Ocean Engineering of Tianjin University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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14
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Zhang H, Wang Y, Liu P, Sun Y, Dong X, Hu X. Unveiling the occurrence, hosts and mobility potential of antibiotic resistance genes in the deep ocean. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 816:151539. [PMID: 34762954 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As emerging microbial contaminants, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are widely reported in the neritic zone. However, the profiles of ARGs in the deep ocean have not yet been fully resolved. In this study, the distribution, hosts, and mobility potential of ARGs at different water depths in the Western Pacific (WP) were investigated and compared to those in Bohai Sea (BH) waters using environmental parameter measurements, amplicon sequencing, metagenomic assembly and binning approaches. Our results showed that the top eight most abundant known ARG types in WP and BH waters were multidrug (39.85%), peptide (14.98%), aminoglycoside (11.33%), macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin (MLS, 4.06%), tetracycline (3.74%), beta-lactam (3.12%), fluoroquinolone (1.79%) and rifamycin (1.24%). The ARGs observed in mesopelagic and bathypelagic waters were abundant and diverse as those observed in neritic waters, indicating that deep-sea water could be another environmental reservoir for ARGs. For deep-sea ARGs, members from classes Gammaproteobacteria (70%) and Alphaproteobacteria (21.1%) were the most important potential hosts. In addition, mobile genetic element analysis suggested that the ARG migration potential in dee sea water (> 1000 m) was relatively high. Overall, our findings expanded the understanding of ARGs in deep seawater and provided guidance for ARG pollution control and risk prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haikun Zhang
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Yibo Wang
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China
| | - Pengyuan Liu
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yanyu Sun
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiyang Dong
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, China.
| | - Xiaoke Hu
- Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
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15
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Lu J, Zhang Y, Wu J, Wang J. Intervention of antimicrobial peptide usage on antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 427:128154. [PMID: 34979393 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) widely exist in diverse matrices to pose potential risks and attract global attention. This study performed tilapia-cultivation experiment to discuss the intervention of antimicrobial peptide usage on antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture by analyzing 29 target ARGs in water, residue, and fish muscle samples. The sul1 gene was the dominant ARG in most of samples while absolute abundances of total ARGs were in the range of 1.5 × 102-2.3 × 107 copies/mL in water samples and 2.1 × 108-3.9 × 109 copies/g in the residue and fish muscle samples. Compared with antibiotic treatment, the cecropin treatment could significantly reduce the absolute abundance of ARGs and intI1 in all samples. Proteobacteria were the dominant phylum for most of samples while Aeromonas/Cetobacterium served as the dominant genus for samples with antibiotic/cecropin treatment. Network analysis showed that cecropin treatment could significantly reduce occurrence of multi-drug resistant bacteria and the correlation between genera and ARGs. Results of partial least squares structural equation modeling which was used to discuss the influential factors of ARGs exhibited that antibiotics could increase ARGs, further proving that cecropin peptide could effectively reduce ARGs in aquaculture. This study will provide important information on controlling ARGs in aquaculture in terms of antimicrobial peptide application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, People's Republic of China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wu
- Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianhua Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, People's Republic of China
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16
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Sun X, Dong Z, Zhang W, Sun X, Hou C, Liu Y, Zhang C, Wang L, Wang Y, Zhao J, Chen L. Seasonal and spatial variations in nutrients under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors in coastal waters of the northern Yellow Sea, China. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 175:113171. [PMID: 34844749 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Analysis of the common and most influential natural and anthropogenic activities on the spatiotemporal variation in nutrients at a multiannual scale is important. Eleven cruises from 2015 to 2017 were carried out to better elucidate the seasonal and spatial variations in nutrients, as well as the impact factors on dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), phosphorus (DIP) and silicate (DSi). Both nutrient concentrations and forms showed similar and significant seasonal variations over the 3 years, and were closely related to the biomass and species of phytoplankton. Terrestrial inputs had significant effects on the spatial distribution of nutrients throughout the year, especially in the surface water, which showed DIN > DIP>DSi. In summer, shellfish aquaculture and hypoxia jointly affected the spatial distribution of nutrients. The bottom water nutrient concentrations in the aquaculture area were 1.1-2.3 times higher than those outside of the aquaculture area. Seasonal hypoxia can increase the release of DSi and NH4+ from the sediment to the water. In summary, anthropogenic activities and physical conditions jointly influenced the nutrient distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiyan Sun
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China
| | - Zhijun Dong
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Xiaohong Sun
- Shandong University at Weihai, Marine College, Wenhai, Shandong 264209, PR China
| | - Chaowei Hou
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Yongliang Liu
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China
| | - Yujue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, PR China
| | - Jianmin Zhao
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China
| | - Lingxin Chen
- Muping Coastal Environmental Research Station, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P.R. China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, PR China; Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China.
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17
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Lu J, Zhang Y, Wu J, Wang J, Zhang C, Wu J. Fate of land-based antibiotic resistance genes in marginal-sea sediment: Territorial differentiation and corresponding drivers. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132540. [PMID: 34648792 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
No large-scale investigations on fate of land-based antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in marginal sea have been reported. The Yellow Sea which is an important marginal sea was selected to investigate the fate, territorial differentiation, and drivers of target ARGs in marginal-sea sediments. ARGs might spread from land to sea with the average absolute abundance of total ARGs in marine/coastal sediments reaching 1.23 × 104/9.79 × 104 copies/g. The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass was firstly observed to possibly have potential inhibition effect on occurrence of ARGs in marine sediments. Marine sediments showed significant difference from coastal sediments by considering ARGs, microbial community, and sediment features. Network analysis showed that interaction between ARGs and microbial community in coastal sediments was more frequent than that in marine sediment. The anthropogenic factors posed high positive effect on ARGs in marine/coastal sediments with contribution coefficient of 0.524/1.094 while bacterial community mainly posed positive effect on ARGs in marine sediments with contribution coefficient of 0.475, illustrating that spread and proliferation of land-based ARGs in marine sediments might be mainly affected by anthropogenic and microbial factors. These findings provided new information on fate and drivers of ARGs in marginal sea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao, 266071, China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Jun Wu
- Yantai Research Institute, Harbin Engineering University, Yantai 264006, China.
| | - Jianhua Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Cui Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Jie Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai 264003, China
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18
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Wang X, Lin Y, Zheng Y, Meng F. Antibiotics in mariculture systems: A review of occurrence, environmental behavior, and ecological effects. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118541. [PMID: 34800588 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics are widely applied to prevent and treat diseases occurred in mariculture. The often-open nature of mariculture production systems has led to antibiotic residue accumulation in the culturing and adjacent environments, which can adversely affect aquatic ecosystems, and even human. This review summarizes the occurrence, environmental behavior, and ecological effects of antibiotics in mariculture systems based on peer-reviewed papers. Forty-five different antibiotics (categorized into ten groups) have been detected in mariculture systems around the world, which is far greater than the number officially allowed. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics is relatively high among major producing countries in Asia, which highlights the need for stricter enforcement of regulations and policies and effective antibiotic removal methods. Compared with other environmental systems, some environmental characteristics of mariculture systems, such as high salinity and dissolved organic matter (DOM) content, can affect the migration and transformation processes of antibiotics. Residues of antibiotics favor the proliferation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Antibiotics and ARGs alter microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles, as well as posing threats to marine organisms and human health. This review may provide a valuable summary of the effects of antibiotics on mariculture systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Yufei Lin
- National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Ministry of Natural Resource of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100194, China
| | - Yang Zheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Ministry of Natural Resource of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100194, China
| | - Fanping Meng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
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19
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Zhang W, Chen J, Tang M, Wu H, Liu M, Ai J, Wang D. Citric acid chelated Fe(II) catalyzed peroxidation for simultaneously improving sludge dewaterability and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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20
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Makkaew P, Kongprajug A, Chyerochana N, Sresung M, Precha N, Mongkolsuk S, Sirikanchana K. Persisting antibiotic resistance gene pollution and its association with human sewage sources in tropical marine beach waters. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2021; 238:113859. [PMID: 34655856 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are pollutants of worldwide concern that threaten human health and ecosystems. Anthropogenic activities and wastewater could be ARB and ARG pollution sources; however, research on ARG abundance and microbial source tracking (MST) of contamination in tropical marine waters is limited. This study examined spatiotemporal variations of six ARGs (blaNDM, blaTEM, blaVIM, mcr-1, sul1, and tetQ) against the widely used antibiotic groups and a class 1 integron-integrase gene (intI1) at two Thai tropical recreational beaches (n = 41). Correlations between ARGs and sewage-specific MST markers (i.e., crAssphage and human polyomaviruses [HPyVs]) and fecal indicator bacteria (i.e., total coliforms, fecal coliforms, and enterococci) were also investigated. BlaTEM, intI1, sul1, and tetQ were ubiquitous at both beaches (85.4-100% detection rate); intI1 was the most abundant (3-6 orders in log10 copies/100 mL), followed by blaTEM (2-4 orders), sul1 (2-3 orders), and tetQ (2-4 orders). BlaNDM was found in 7.3% (up to 4 orders), and no mcr-1 was detected. Interestingly, blaVIM was prevalent at one beach (2-5 orders; n = 17), but found in only one sample at the other (4 orders). Temporal, but not spatial, differences were noticed; blaTEM was at higher levels in the wet season. IntI1 correlated with sul1 and tetQ (Spearman's rho = 0.47-0.97), suggesting potential horizontal gene transfer. CrAssphage, but not HPyVs, correlated with intI1, sul1, and tetQ (Spearman's rho = 0.50-0.74). Higher numbers of ARGs tended to co-occur in samples with higher crAssphage concentrations, implying sewage contribution to the marine water, with a persisting ARG background. This study provides insight into the ARG pollution status of tropical coastal waters and suggests crAssphage as a proxy for ARG pollution, which could facilitate effective management policies to minimize ARG dissemination in marine environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasert Makkaew
- Department of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; One Health Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand
| | - Akechai Kongprajug
- Research Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand
| | - Natcha Chyerochana
- Research Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand
| | - Montakarn Sresung
- Research Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand
| | - Nopadol Precha
- Department of Environmental Health and Technology, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; One Health Research Center, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand
| | - Skorn Mongkolsuk
- Research Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology EHT, Ministry of Education, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
| | - Kwanrawee Sirikanchana
- Research Laboratory of Biotechnology, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand; Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology EHT, Ministry of Education, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
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21
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Zheng D, Yin G, Liu M, Chen C, Jiang Y, Hou L, Zheng Y. A systematic review of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in estuarine and coastal environments. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 777:146009. [PMID: 33676219 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are prevalent in estuarine and coastal environments due to substantial terrestrial input, aquaculture effluent, and sewage discharge. In this article, based on peer-reviewed papers, the sources, spatial patterns, driving factors, and environmental implications of antibiotics and ARGs in global estuarine and coastal environments are discussed. Riverine runoff, WWTPs, sewage discharge, and aquaculture, are responsible for the prevalence of antibiotics and ARGs. Geographically, pollution due to antibiotics in low- and middle-income countries is higher than that in high-income countries, and ARGs show remarkable latitudinal variations. The distribution of antibiotics is driven by antibiotic usage and environmental variables (heavy metals, nutrients, organic pollutants, etc.), while ARGs are affected by antibiotics residues, environmental variables, microbial communities, and mobile genetic elements (MGEs). Antibiotics and ARGs alter microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles, as well as pose threats to marine organisms and human health. Our results provide comprehensive insights into the transport and environmental behaviors of antibiotics and ARGs in global estuarine and coastal environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Guoyu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Min Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Cheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yinghui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Lijun Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yanling Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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22
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Lv B, Jiang T, Wei H, Tian W, Han Y, Chen L, Zhang D, Cui Y. Transfer of antibiotic-resistant bacteria via ballast water with a special focus on multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria: A survey from an inland port in the Yangtze River. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 166:112166. [PMID: 33636642 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Ship ballast water can transfer harmful organisms, including antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), among geographically isolated waters. In this study, the presence and composition of ARB and multiple ARB (MARB) were investigated in the ballast waters of 30 vessels sailing to the Port of Jiangyin (Jiangsu Province, China). ARB were detected in 83.3% of the ship's ballast water samples. Moreover, penicillin- and cephalothin-resistant bacteria were the most and least prevalent ARB in the ballast waters, respectively. Oxytetracycline-, chloramphenicol-, tetracycline-, and vancomycin-resistant bacteria were also detected at high concentrations. The multiple antibiotic resistance index demonstrated the presence of MARB, which exceeded 200% in the ballast waters of five ships. Furthermore, 15 species, including the human opportunistic pathogens Vibrio alginolyticus and Serratia nematodiphila, were resistant to at least three antibiotics. Therefore, the potential ecological risk of ARB warrants further attention because of their effective invasion by ballast water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoyi Lv
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances (IJRC-PTS), Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Ting Jiang
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Huawei Wei
- Key Laboratory for Urban and Ecological Restoration of Shanghai, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Wen Tian
- Jiangyin Customs, Jiangyin 214400, China
| | | | - Lisu Chen
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Di Zhang
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yuxue Cui
- Key Laboratory for Urban and Ecological Restoration of Shanghai, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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Sánchez-Baena AM, Caicedo-Bejarano LD, Chávez-Vivas M. Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:2348. [PMID: 33673692 PMCID: PMC7957730 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18052348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Aquatic environments have been affected by the increase in bacterial resistant to antibiotics. The aim of this review is to describe the studies carried out in relation to the bacterial population structure and antibiotic resistance genes in natural and artificial water systems. We performed a systematic review based on the PRISMA guideline (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes). Articles were collected from scientific databases between January 2010 and December 2020. Sixty-eight papers meeting the inclusion criteria, i.e., "reporting the water bacterial community composition", "resistance to antibiotics", and "antibiotic resistance genes (ARG)", were evaluated according to pre-defined validity criteria. The results indicate that the predominant phyla were Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in natural and artificial water systems. Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteraceae with resistance to antibiotics are commonly reported in drinking water and in natural water systems. The ARGs mainly reported were those that confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and tetracycline. The high influence of anthropogenic activity in the environment is evidenced. The antibiotic resistance genes that are mainly reported in the urban areas of the world are those that confer resistance to the antibiotics that are most used in clinical practice, which constitutes a problem for human and animal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana María Sánchez-Baena
- Department of Natural Sciences, Exact and Statistics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Campus Pampalinda, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali Calle 5 # 62-00, Colombia;
| | - Luz Dary Caicedo-Bejarano
- Department of Natural Sciences, Exact and Statistics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Campus Pampalinda, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali Calle 5 # 62-00, Colombia;
| | - Mónica Chávez-Vivas
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Campus Pampalinda, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali Calle 5 # 62-00, Colombia;
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24
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Pei N, Liu Q, Cheng X, Liang T, Jian Z, Wang S, Zhong Y, He J, Zhou M, Kristiansen K, Chen W, Liu W, Li J. Longitudinal Study of the Drug Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae of a Tertiary Hospital, China: Phenotypic Epidemiology Analysis (2013-2018). Infect Drug Resist 2021; 14:613-626. [PMID: 33628037 PMCID: PMC7898056 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s294989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (MDR KP) is spreading worldwide and has posed a huge medical burden to public health. However, studies on drug resistance surveillance of KP, especially MDR KP, with a large longitudinal sample size in a tertiary hospital are rare. This study aims to investigate phenotypic epidemiology characteristics of 4128 KP isolates in a Chinese tertiary hospital covering a period of 5 years. Methods All the KP clinical isolates were retrospectively collected from a tertiary hospital in Hunan province of China from Jan 5, 2013 to Jul 24, 2018. All the isolates were identified by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Twenty-four antimicrobial agents were tested by antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Fisher exact test and logistic regression were used to analyze the association between clinical factors and antimicrobial non-susceptibility for seven second-choice antimicrobials. Results A total of 4128 KP isolates were collected in our study. The non-susceptible rates (NSRs) to ertapenem, imipenem and tigecycline increased considerably from 2013 to 2018 (13.6% to 28.6%, 10.1% to 28.9%, 10.8% to 46.5%, respectively). Amikacin presents the lowest NSR among 3 aminoglycosides (3.8–22.8%). The multi-drug NSRs among KP isolates to second-choice antimicrobials (88.6–100%) were higher than to all drugs (68.0%). The NSRs varied significantly among departments and sample sources. Higher ETP/IPM/AK NSRs (39.8/39.7/30.6%) were observed in Intensive Care Unit, and ETP/IPM non-susceptible isolates tended to distribute in cerebrospinal fluid. From 2015 to 2017, the NSRs of ETP, IPM, and AK showed an opposite trend of seasonal fluctuations to SXT. Conclusion Higher multi-drug resistance (MDR) rates were observed in KP isolates to second-choice antimicrobials than to others, among which MDR rates to carbapenems or AK are the highest. A unique pattern of MIC and time distributions of MDR were observed. Clinical factors including gender were correlated with MDR rates of KP. Isolates in ICU and CSF showed higher NSRs in carbapenems which should be paid more attention to, and temporal distribution of NSRs was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Pei
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Unknown Pathogen Identification, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingxia Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyi Cheng
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.,BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianzhu Liang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Unknown Pathogen Identification, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Zijuan Jian
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyi Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiming Zhong
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxuan He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao Zhou
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Karsten Kristiansen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Weijun Chen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,BGI PathoGenesis Pharmaceutical Technology, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenen Liu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, People's Republic of China
| | - Junhua Li
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Unknown Pathogen Identification, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
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25
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Lin Y, Lu J, Wu J. Heavy metals pollution and health risk assessment in farmed scallops: Low level of Cd in coastal water could lead to high risk of seafood. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111768. [PMID: 33396086 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Scallops are one of the most common bivalves, large-scale farmed in the coastal areas of China. Three species of scallops (Chlamys farreri, Argopecten irradians and Patinopecten yessoensis) from 10 samples sites along the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea were collected to investigate species-specific and tissues-specific bioaccumulation, spatial-temporal distribution and health risks for people. Cd must be paid attention since Cd concentrations in 96% of scallop samples exceeded standard with the highest Cd bioaccumulation potentials (BCF) >10,000 while those of the other metals were less than the corresponding limits except Zn with exceeding-limit percentage of 13%. The metal pollution index values showed that A. irradians could accumulate more metals than the other two species, and scallops in the Bohai Sea were polluted more seriously by heavy metals than in the Yellow Sea. The capacities of tissues in scallops to accumulate metals generally followed the order of digestive gland > gill > adductor muscle. However, Zn accumulated in gill was more than that in digestive gland and muscle. Adults and children would face the non-cancer risks because of the accumulation Cd in scallops based on health risk assessment. Cd was the major contributor of health risk to account for 85% of total hazard quotient and 48% of total cancer risk. Scallops could accumulate Cd rapidly from ambient environments to cause health risks according to the transplantation test. Moreover, the recommended maximum edible amounts of whole scallops were 127/63 g/week for adult/children on the basis of the provisional tolerance weekly intake. Humans are recommended to only consume adductor muscles for reducing health risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichen Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jian Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Jun Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, PR China
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Topcu Ş, Taşkan E. Effect of the tetracycline antibiotics on performance and microbial community of microbial fuel cell. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2020; 44:595-605. [PMID: 33180189 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-020-02473-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The adverse effect of tetracycline antibiotics on microbial activity is one of the serious risks for the biologic wastewater treatment process. The microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a promising technology for wastewater treatment and renewable power generation process. For this reason, the investigation of the inhibition effect of the tetracyclines on the MFCs is essential for reducing damage on the environment. This paper focused on the performance of MFCs under different antibiotic concentrations at the range of 0.25-50 mg/L. The power generation performance, microbial community and biofilm characteristics (morphology, resistance and viability) of MFCs were investigated in detail. The results indicated that the increase in the antibiotic concentration significantly affected the MFC performance and microbial community. A modified non-competitive inhibition model was used to predict the inhibition effect of tetracycline antibiotics on the MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Şeyho Topcu
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Ergin Taşkan
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.
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Su Z, Huang B, Mu Q, Wen D. Evaluating the Potential Antibiotic Resistance Status in Environment Based on the Trait of Microbial Community. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:575707. [PMID: 33123107 PMCID: PMC7573184 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.575707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The overuse of antibiotics has promoted the propagation and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in environment. Due to the dense human population and intensive activities in coastal areas, the health risk of ARGs in coastal environment is becoming a severe problem. To date, there still lacks of a quantitative method to assess properly the gross antibiotic resistance at microbial community level. Here, we collected sediment samples from Hangzhou Bay (HB), Taizhou Bay (TB), and Xiangshan Bay (XB) of the East China Sea for community-level ARGs analysis. Based on the 16S rRNA genes and predictive metagenomics, we predicted the composition of intrinsic ARGs (piARGs) and some related functional groups. Firstly, a total of 40 piARG subtypes, belonging to nine drug classes and five resistance mechanisms, were obtained, among which the piARGs encoding multidrug efflux pumps were the most dominant in the three bays. Secondly, XB had higher relative abundances of piARGs and pathogens than the other two bays, which posed higher potential health risk and implied the heavier impact of long-term maricultural activities in this bay. Thirdly, the co-occurrence network analysis identified that there were more connections between piARGs and some potential pathogenic bacteria. Several piARG subtypes (e.g., tetA, aacA, aacC, and aadK) distributed widely in the microbial communities. And finally, the microbial diversity correlated negatively with the relative abundance of piARGs. Oil, salinity, and arsenic had significant effects on the variations of piARGs and potential pathogenic bacteria. The abundance-weighted average ribosomal RNA operon (rrn) copy number of microbial communities could be regarded as an indicator to evaluate the antibiotic resistance status. In conclusion, this study provides a new insight on how to evaluate antibiotic resistance status and their potential risk in environment based on a quantitative analysis of microbial communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguo Su
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Bei Huang
- Zhejiang Provincial Zhoushan Marine Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station, Zhoushan, China
| | - Qinglin Mu
- Zhejiang Provincial Zhoushan Marine Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station, Zhoushan, China
| | - Donghui Wen
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
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28
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Duan WJ, Gao JF, Zhang WZ, Wang YW, Liu J. Elimination of antibiotic resistance genes in waste activated sludge by persulfate treatment during the process of sludge dewatering. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 311:123509. [PMID: 32417659 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two sludge conditioning modes (nanoscale zero valent iron modified by Ginkgo biloba L. leaf (G-nZVI)/sodium persulfate (PS) conditioning with different ratios (1:0, 1:0.1, 1:1 and 1:10) and G-nZVI/PS conditioning with continuous addition) in reducing the specific resistance of filtration (SRF) and removing antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) were investigated. After 3 min, the SRF values decreased in following order: 2.45 × 108 m/kg (1:10) > 5.95 × 106 m/kg (1:0.1) > 3.72 × 106 m/kg (1:0) > 4.92 × 105 m/kg (1:1). In the continuous addition (1:1), the SRF value decreased from 1.04 × 108 m/kg to 6.47 × 106 m/kg at 9 min. Removal efficiency of ARGs was 2-6 orders of magnitude and no regeneration of ARGs was observed in sludge and water phase. When treated samples were incubated for 36 h, dominant microflora was negatively correlated with ARGs. This study revealed persulfate treatment could achieve dewatering and remove ARGs, simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan-Jun Duan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Jing-Feng Gao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
| | - Wen-Zhi Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yu-Wei Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Jie Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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29
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Zhou M, Xu Y, Ouyang P, Ling J, Cai Q, Du Q, Zheng L. Spread of resistance genes from duck manure to fish intestine in simulated fish-duck pond and the promotion of cefotaxime and As. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 731:138693. [PMID: 32408202 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Integrated culture is a widespread culture mode in South China, in which resistance genes (RGs) also spread in the circulation system with nutrients. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to investigate the spread of RGs in a fish-duck pond and the RGs and bacterial community of fish intestines. Five fish tanks, including a control tank and four experimental tanks (duck manure, duck manure + cefotaxime, duck manure + As, and duck manure + cefotaxime + As), were tested for 100 days. The results showed that duck manure increased both the diversity and relative abundance of RGs in fish intestines, and the addition of stress factors (cefotaxime, As) increased the relative abundance of RGs by one to two orders of magnitude. The stress-inducing effect of cefotaxime was greater than that of As. Tetracycline resistance genes were more sensitive to stress factors and were the predominant RGs in fish intestines. RGs in duck manure preferentially spread from the water to biofilm and then to fish intestines, whereas co-stress of cefotaxime and As obviously promoted the spread of RGs to fish intestines. In comparison to the control tank, duck manure and stress factors significantly changed the bacterial community of fish intestines. Correlation analysis also revealed that arsB, MOX, tetA and sul1 were significantly correlated with intI1 (P < 0.01), which hinted a potentially dissemination risk of RGs in fish intestines. These findings provide a theoretical basis for further investigating the dissemination of RGs in integrated culture systems and for evaluating the ecological risk of antibiotic and As use in aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yanbin Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Pengqian Ouyang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jiayin Ling
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Qiujie Cai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Qingping Du
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Li Zheng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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30
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Lv B, Cui Y, Tian W, Wei H, Chen Q, Liu B, Zhang D, Xie B. Vessel transport of antibiotic resistance genes across oceans and its implications for ballast water management. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 253:126697. [PMID: 32298915 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance are major threats to ecosystems and human health. Transoceanic channels (e.g., ship ballast water) can transfer harmful aquatic organisms across geographically isolated waters. However, the occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in ship ballast water and their relationship with microbial communities and environmental factors remain unknown. In this study, ballast water from 28 vessels sailing to Shanghai and Jiangyin (China) were collected, and the ARGs in these water samples were investigated. Considerable levels of ARGs and integrase of the class-I integrons (intI1) were detected in all ballast water samples. sul1 and tetQ were the most and least abundant ARGs in ballast water samples, respectively. The ARGs were strongly correlated with those of the 16S rRNA and intI1 genes. Ballast water exchange can reduce the absolute abundance of some kinds of ARGs while increasing the relative abundance of several ARGs (e.g., mefA, mexF, strB, sul1, and tetQ). Moreover, the bacterial hosts of ARGs were generally different in the unexchanged ballast water (UEBW) and exchanged ballast water (EBW). In particular, Leisingera and unclassified_Erythrobacteraceae were the main ARGs-associated genera in the EBW, while Pseudohongiella, Cycloclasticus, OM43_clade, norank_f_Rhodospirillaceae, and norank_f_Rhodobacteraceae were the dominant ARGs hosts in the UEBW. Overall, ship ballast water is an effective moving carrier for the global transference of ARGs, and its sufficient management is required for mitigating ARGs propagation across oceans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoyi Lv
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; Key Laboratory for Urban and Ecological Restoration of Shanghai, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
| | - Yuxue Cui
- Key Laboratory for Urban and Ecological Restoration of Shanghai, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Wen Tian
- Jiangyin Customs, Jiangyin 214400, China
| | - Huawei Wei
- Key Laboratory for Urban and Ecological Restoration of Shanghai, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Qihao Chen
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Bingli Liu
- Jiangyin Customs, Jiangyin 214400, China
| | - Di Zhang
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; International Joint Research Center for Persistent Toxic Substances (IJRC-PTS), Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Bing Xie
- Key Laboratory for Urban and Ecological Restoration of Shanghai, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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31
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Zhang Y, Lu J, Wu J, Wang J, Lin Y. Occurrence and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in sediments in a semi-enclosed continental shelf sea. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 720:137712. [PMID: 32325606 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Extensive and improper overuse of antibiotics resulted in the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). As the typical semi-enclosed continental shelf sea, the Bohai Sea has been considered as one of the most polluted marine areas in China. However, no comprehensive investigation on the spatial distribution of ARGs in sediments from the Bohai Sea has been reported. A large-scale sampling was performed in the Bohai Sea areas. The abundances of ARGs (6 classes, 29 ARG subtypes), class 1 integron-integrase gene (intI1), hmt-DNA and 16S rRNA gene were evaluated. IntI1 was detected with higher abundances in coastal areas ranging from 2.8 × 105 to 2.5 × 108 copies/g. The total ARGs abundances varied over 3 orders of magnitude in different sampling sites with the maximum at 4.9 × 108 copies/g. Sulfonamides resistance genes were ubiquitous and abundant with the abundances ranging from 5.7 × 104 to 1.8 × 107 copies/g, and quinolones resistance genes varied greatly in different samples. The contour map demonstrated that ARGs were more abundant in the Laizhou Bay, the south of Bohai Bay and the eastern of central sea basin. Most of the target ARG subtypes were detected with 100% detection frequencies. The genes of sul1, sul2 and tetX were detected with both higher absolute and relative abundance, while the abundance of β-lactams ARG subtypes was lower. Principal component analysis (PCA) and redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that no significant differences in the ARGs abundance existed in different samples, and the sediment qualities played important roles in the distribution of ARGs. Bacterial communities were investigated and 768 strong and significant connections between ARGs and bacteria were identified. The possible hosts of ARGs were revealed by network analysis with higher relative abundance in coastal areas than the sea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jian Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Jun Wu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, PR China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China
| | - Yichen Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, YICCAS, Yantai, Shandong 264003, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
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