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Lin Q, Yang Y, Zhang S, Sun F, Shen C, Su X. Enhanced biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by co-cultivation of resuscitated strains with unique advantages. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 261:119699. [PMID: 39074776 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2024] [Revised: 07/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
The investigation into viable but non-culturable (VBNC) bacteria through the implementation of resuscitation promoting factors (Rpfs) has broadened the potential sources for isolating strains capable of degrading polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Nonetheless, there has been limited research on the efficacy of resuscitated strains and the potential improvement of their performance through co-cultivation. In this work, the PCB degradation potential of resuscitated strains, specifically Pseudomonas sp. HR1 and Achromobacter sp. HR2, as well as their co-cultures, was investigated. Of particular importance was the comparative analysis between the optimal co-culture and individual strains regarding their ability to degrade PCB homologs and mineralize intermediate metabolites. The results suggested that the resuscitated strains HR1 and HR2 demonstrated robust growth and effective degradation of Aroclor 1242. The co-culture CO13, with an optimal HR1 to HR2 ratio of 1:3, exhibited a remarkable improvement in PCB degradation and intermediate metabolite mineralization compared to individual strains. Analysis of functional genes and degradation metabolites revealed that both the individual strains and co-culture CO13 degraded PCBs via the HOPDA-benzoate pathway, then mineralized through protocatechuate meta- and ortho-cleavage pathways, as well as the catechol ortho-cleavage pathway. This study represents the first documentation of the improved PCB degradation through the co-cultivation of resuscitated strains, which highlights the great promise of these resuscitated strains and their co-cultures as effective bio-inoculants for enhanced bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qihua Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Yingying Yang
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- The Management Center of Wuyanling National Natural Reserve in Zhejiang, Wenzhou, 325500, China
| | - Faqian Sun
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Chaofeng Shen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xiaomei Su
- College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China.
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2
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Botti A, Musmeci E, Matturro B, Vanzetto G, Bosticco C, Negroni A, Rossetti S, Fava F, Biagi E, Zanaroli G. Chemical-physical parameters and microbial community changes induced by electrodes polarization inhibit PCB dechlorination in a marine sediment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133878. [PMID: 38447365 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
Microbial reductive dechlorination of organohalogenated pollutants is often limited by the scarcity of electron donors, that can be overcome with microbial electrochemical technologies (METs). In this study, polarized electrodes buried in marine sediment microcosms were investigated to stimulate PCB reductive dechlorination under potentiostatic (-0.7 V vs Ag/AgCl) and galvanostatic conditions (0.025 mA·cm-2-0.05 mA·cm-2), using graphite rod as cathode and iron plate as sacrificial anode. A single circuit and a novel two antiparallel circuits configuration (2AP) were investigated. Single circuit polarization impacted the sediment pH and redox potential (ORP) proportionally to the intensity of the electrical input and inhibited PCB reductive dechlorination. The effects on the sediment's pH and ORP, along with the inhibition of PCB reductive dechlorination, were mitigated in the 2AP system. Electrodes polarization stimulated sulfate-reduction and promoted the enrichment of bacterial clades potentially involved in sulfate-reduction as well as in sulfur oxidation. This suggested the electrons provided were consumed by competitors of organohalide respiring bacteria and specifically sequestered by sulfur cycling, which may represent the main factor limiting the applicability of METs for stimulating PCB reductive dechlorination in marine sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Botti
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Eliana Musmeci
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Bruna Matturro
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 00010 Montelibretti, Italy; National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giampietro Vanzetto
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Caterina Bosticco
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Negroni
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 00010 Montelibretti, Italy
| | - Fabio Fava
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Elena Biagi
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulio Zanaroli
- Dept. of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.
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3
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Chen C, Xu G, Rogers MJ, He J. Metabolic Synergy of Dehalococcoides Populations Leading to Greater Reductive Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:2384-2392. [PMID: 38266236 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c08473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are dioxin-like pollutants that cause persistent harm to life. Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) can detoxify PCBs via reductive dechlorination, but individual OHRB are potent in dechlorinating only specific PCB congeners, restricting the extent of PCB dechlorination. Moreover, the low biomass of OHRB frequently leads to the slow natural attenuation of PCBs at contaminated sites. Here we constructed defined microbial consortia comprising various combinations of PCB-dechlorinating Dehalococcoides strains (CG1, CG4, and CG5) to successfully enhance PCB dechlorination. Specifically, the defined consortia consisting of strains CG1 and CG4 removed 0.28-0.44 and 0.23-0.25 more chlorine per PCB from Aroclor1260 and Aroclor1254, respectively, compared to individual strains, which was attributed to the emergence of new PCB dechlorination pathways in defined consortia. Notably, different Dehalococcoides populations exhibited similar growth when cocultivated, but temporal differences in the expression of PCB reductive dehalogenase genes indicated their metabolic synergy. Bioaugmentation with individual strains (CG1, CG4, and CG5) or defined consortia led to greater PCB dechlorination in wetland sediments, and augmentation with the consortium comprising strains CG1 and CG4 resulted in the greatest PCB dechlorination. These findings collectively suggest that simultaneous application of multiple Dehalococcoides strains, which catalyze complementary dechlorination pathways, is an effective strategy to accelerate PCB dechlorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Guofang Xu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Matthew James Rogers
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
| | - Jianzhong He
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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4
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Xu L, Tang Y, Liu S, Chen X, Wang Y, Liu Z, Qin Q, Fu D, Xu Y. Short-chain fatty acids facilitated long-term dechlorination of PCBs in Taihu Lake sediment microcosms: Evidence from PCB congener and microbial community analyses. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 340:139935. [PMID: 37619750 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
Microbial reductive dechlorination hosts great promise as an in situ bioremediation strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination. However, the slow dechlorination in sediments limits natural attenuation. Short-chain fatty acids, as preferred carbon sources and electron donors for dechlorinating microorganisms, might stimulate PCB dechlorination. Herein, two sets of short-chain fatty acids, sole acetate and a fatty acid mixture (acetate, propionate, and butyrate), were amended periodically into Taihu Lake (China) sediment microcosms containing nine PCB congeners (PCB5, 12, 64, 71, 105, 114, 149, 153, and 170) after 24 weeks of incubation. Short-chain fatty acids facilitated the long-term PCB dechlorination and the promoting effect of the fatty acid mixture compared favorably with that of sole acetate. By the end of 108 weeks, the total PCB mass concentrations in acetate amended and fatty acid mixture amended microcosms significantly declined by 7.6% and 10.3% compared with non-amended microcosms (P < 0.05), respectively. Short-chain fatty acids selectively favored the removal of flanked meta and single-flanked para chlorines. Notably, a rare ortho dechlorination pathway, PCB25 (24-3-CB) to PCB13 (3-4-CB), was enhanced. Supplementary fatty acids significantly increased reductive dehalogenases (RDase) gene pcbA5 instead of improving the growth of Dehalococcoides. These findings highlight the merits of low cost short-chain fatty acids on in situ biostimulation in treating PCBs contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Yanqiang Tang
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Sha Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Water Affairs Bureau of Nanjing Pukou District, Nanjing, 211899, China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Zheming Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Qingdong Qin
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Dafang Fu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
| | - Yan Xu
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
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5
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Dang H, Ewald JM, Mattes TE. Genome-Resolved Metagenomics and Metatranscriptomics Reveal Insights into the Ecology and Metabolism of Anaerobic Microbial Communities in PCB-Contaminated Sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:16386-16398. [PMID: 37856784 PMCID: PMC10621002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Growth of organohalide-respiring bacteria such as Dehalococcoides mccartyi on halogenated organics (e.g., polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)) at contaminated sites or in enrichment culture requires interaction and support from other microbial community members. To evaluate naturally occurring interactions between Dehalococcoides and key supporting microorganisms (e.g., production of H2, acetate, and corrinoids) in PCB-contaminated sediments, metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing was conducted on DNA and RNA extracted from sediment microcosms, showing evidence of both Dehalococcoides growth and PCB dechlorination. Using a genome-resolved approach, 160 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs), including three Dehalococcoides MAGs, were recovered. A novel reductive dehalogenase gene, distantly related to the chlorophenol dehalogenase gene cprA (pairwise amino acid identity: 23.75%), was significantly expressed. Using MAG gene expression data, 112 MAGs were assigned functional roles (e.g., corrinoid producers, acetate/H2 producers, etc.). A network coexpression analysis of all 160 MAGs revealed correlations between 39 MAGs and the Dehalococcoides MAGs. The network analysis also showed that MAGs assigned with functional roles that support Dehalococcoides growth (e.g., corrinoid assembly, and production of intermediates required for corrinoid synthesis) displayed significant coexpression correlations with Dehalococcoides MAGs. This work demonstrates the power of genome-resolved metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses, which unify taxonomy and function, in investigating the ecology of dehalogenating microbial communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Dang
- Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, 4105 Seamans Center, University
of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Jessica M. Ewald
- Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, 4105 Seamans Center, University
of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Timothy E. Mattes
- Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, 4105 Seamans Center, University
of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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6
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Xu C, Sun S, Li Y, Gao Y, Zhang W, Tian L, Li T, Du Q, Cai J, Zhou L. Methane emission reduction oriented extracellular electron transfer and bioremediation of sediment microbial fuel cell: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 874:162508. [PMID: 36863582 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Sediment is the internal and external source of water environment pollution, so sediment remediation is the premise of water body purification. Sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) can remove the organic pollutants in sediment by electroactive microorganisms, compete with methanogens for electrons, and realize resource recycling, methane emission inhibiting and energy recovering. Due to these characteristics, SMFC have attracted wide attention for sediment remediation. In this paper, we comprehensively summarized the recent advances of SMFC in the following areas: (1) The advantages and disadvantages of current applied sediment remediation technologies; (2) The basic principles and influencing factors of SMFC; (3) The application of SMFC for pollutant removal, phosphorus transformation and remote monitoring and power supply; (4) Enhancement strategies for SMFC in sediments remediation such as SMFC coupled with constructed wetland, aquatic plant and iron-based reaction. Finally, we have summarized the drawback of SMFC and discuss the future development directions of applying SMFC for sediment bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province/School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Shiquan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province/School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Yifu Li
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province/School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Yang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province/School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province/School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Liu Tian
- School of Municipal and Geomatics Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China
| | - Tian Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Qing Du
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jingju Cai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Lean Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province/School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China.
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7
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Dutta N, Usman M, Ashraf MA, Luo G, Zhang S. A critical review of recent advances in the bio-remediation of chlorinated substances by microbial dechlorinators. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
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8
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Wu R, Zhang S, Wang S. Development and microbial characterization of Bio-RD-PAOP for effective remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129190. [PMID: 35739720 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as typical halogenated persistent organic pollutants are widely distributed in natural environments, and can be enriched and magnified in organisms via food webs. It is consequently urgent and necessary to develop techniques to completely remove these persistent organohalides. In this study, we developed a process (Bio-RD-PAOP) by integrating microbial reductive dechlorination (Bio-RD) with subsequent persulfate activation and oxidation process (PAOP) for effective remediation of PCBs. Results showed the synergistic combination of advantages of Bio-RD and PAOP in dechlorination of higher-chlorinated PCBs and of PAOP in degradation/mineralization of lower-chlorinated PCBs, respectively. For the PAOP, both experimental evidences and theoretical calculations suggested that degradation rate and efficiency decreased with the increased PCB chlorine numbers. Relative to the Bio-RD and PAOP, Bio-RD-PAOP had significantly higher PCB removal efficiencies, of which values were PCB congener-specific. For example, removal efficiency of Bio-RD-PAOP in removing PCB88 is 2.50 and 1.86 times of that of Bio-RD and PAOP, respectively. In contrast, the efficiency is 1.66 and 3.35 times of Bio-RD and PAOP, respectively, for PCB180 removal. The PAOP-derived oxidizing species (mainly sulfate free radical) significantly decreased microbial abundance, particularly of the organohalide-respiring Dehalococcoides. Notably, co-existence of other microorganisms alleviated the inhibitive effect of oxidizing species on the Dehalococcoides, possibly due to formation of microbial flocs or biofilm. This study provided a promising strategy for extensive remediation of organohalide-contaminated sites, as well as new insight into impact of PAOP-derived oxidizing species on the organohalide-respiring community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rifeng Wu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shangwei Zhang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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9
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Li X, Xu Q, Cheng Y, Chen C, Shen C, Zhang C, Zheng D, Zhang D. Effect of microplastics on microbial dechlorination of a polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Aroclor 1260). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 831:154904. [PMID: 35364163 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) generally coexist in the environment, posing risks to public health and the environment. This study investigated the effect of different MPs on the microbial anaerobic reductive dechlorination of Aroclor 1260, a commercial PCB mixture. MP exposure inhibited microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs, with inhibition rates of 39.43%, 23.97%, and 17.53% by polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS), respectively. The dechlorination rate decreased from 1.63 μM Cl- d-1 to 0.99-1.34 μM Cl- d-1 after MP amendment. Chlorine removal in the meta-position of PCBs was primarily inhibited by MPs, with no changes in the final PCB dechlorination metabolites. The microbial community compositions in MP biofilms were not significantly different (P > 0.05) from those in suspension culture, although possessing greater Dehalococcoides abundance (0.52-0.81% in MP biofilms; 0.03-0.12% in suspension culture). The co-occurrence network analysis revealed that the presence of MPs attenuated microbial synergistic interactions in the dechlorinating culture systems, which may contribute to the inhibitory effect on microbial PCB dechlorination. These findings are important for comprehensively understanding microbial dechlorination behavior and the environmental fate of PCBs in environments with co-existing PCBs and MPs and for guiding the application of in situ PCB bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinkai Li
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Qiang Xu
- Ocean Academy, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Youjun Cheng
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chunlei Chen
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chaofeng Shen
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Daoqiong Zheng
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Dongdong Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang, China.
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10
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Suárez AF, Camargo CE, Esteso MA, Romero CM. Photocatalytic Degradation of Dielectric Mineral Oil with PCBs Content Coupled with Algae Treatment. TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10050209. [PMID: 35622623 PMCID: PMC9145893 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10050209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Insulating oil contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is an environmentally important pollutant. This research focused on the establishment of the optimum conditions under which photocatalytic oxidation can be used together with biotreatment using the Nostoc sp. microorganism to degrade PCBs present in used dielectric oils. Among the optimal conditions studied were PCB concentration, initial pH, and titanium dioxide (TiO2) concentration for the photocatalytic step, and PCB concentration and photoperiod for the biotreatment step. The results indicate that the optimal conditions necessary for photocatalytic degradation were a pH of 6.10, 113 mg/L TiO2, and 765 mg/L PCBs, achieving close to 90% removal. For the biotreatment step, the results showed that PCBs progressively inhibited the microbiological growth, with the lowest cellular growth observed in the medium with the highest PCB concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés F. Suárez
- Departamento de Ingenieria, Universidad de Bogota Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogotá 111711, Colombia;
| | - Carlos E. Camargo
- Departamento de Quimica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, Colombia;
| | - Miguel A. Esteso
- Universidad Catolica de Avila, Calle los Canteros s/n, 05005 Ávila, Spain
- Universidad de Alcala, U.D. Quimica Fisica, 28805 Alcala de Henares, Spain
- Correspondence: (M.A.E.); (C.M.R.)
| | - Carmen M. Romero
- Departamento de Quimica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, Colombia;
- Correspondence: (M.A.E.); (C.M.R.)
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11
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Degradation or humification: rethinking strategies to attenuate organic pollutants. Trends Biotechnol 2022; 40:1061-1072. [PMID: 35339288 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2022.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The fate of organic pollutants in environmental matrices can be determined by degradation and humification. The humification process represents a promising strategy to remove organic pollutants, particularly those resistant to degradation. In contrast to the well-studied degradation process, the contribution and application prospects of the humification process for organic pollutant removal has been underestimated. The recent progress in synthesizing artificial humic substances (HS) has made directed humification of recalcitrant organic pollutants possible. This review focuses on degradation and humification of organic matter, especially recalcitrant organic pollutants. Challenges in understanding the contribution, underlying mechanisms, and artificial synthesis of HS for removing organic pollutants are also critically discussed. We advocate further investigating the humification of organic pollutants in future studies.
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12
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Zhang D, Li X, Zhang C, Xiao Z, Li Y, Liang Y, Dang H. Electrostimulated bio-dechlorination of a PCB mixture (Aroclor 1260) in a marine-originated dechlorinating culture. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 291:118157. [PMID: 34530245 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Aroclor 1260, a commercial polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixture, is highly recalcitrant to biotransformation. A negatively polarized cathode (-0.35 V vs. standard hydrogen electrode) was applied for the first time to a marine-origin PCB dechlorinating culture that substantially increased the microbial dechlorination rate of Aroclor 1260 (from 8.6 to 11.6 μM Cl- d-1); meta-chlorine removal was stimulated and higher proportions of tetra-CBs (43.2-46.6%), the predominant dechlorination products, were observed compared to the open circuit conditions (23.7-25.1%). The dechlorination rate was further enhanced (14.1 μM Cl- d-1) by amendment with humin as a solid-phase redox mediator. After the suspension culture was renewed using an anaerobic medium, dechlorination activity was effectively maintained solely by cathodic biofilms, where cyclic voltammetry results indicated their redox activity. Electric potential had a significant effect on microbial community structure in the cathodic biofilm, where a greater abundance of Dehalococcoides (2.59-3.02%), as potential dechlorinators, was observed compared to that in the suspension culture (0.41-0.55%). Moreover, Dehalococcoides adhering to the cathode showed a higher chlorine removal rate than in the suspension culture. These findings provide insights into the dechlorination mechanism of cathodic biofilms involving Dehalococcoides for PCB mixtures and extend the application prospects of bioremediation to PCB contamination in the natural environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, Zhejiang, China; Ocean Research Center of Zhoushan, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, Zhejiang, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, And Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Xinkai Li
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, Zhejiang, China; The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin, 541006, Guangxi, China
| | - Zhixing Xiao
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Yanhong Li
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin, 541006, Guangxi, China
| | - Yanpeng Liang
- The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin, 541006, Guangxi, China
| | - Hongyue Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, And Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon Sequestration, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
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13
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He H, Li Y, Shen R, Shim H, Zeng Y, Zhao S, Lu Q, Mai B, Wang S. Environmental occurrence and remediation of emerging organohalides: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 290:118060. [PMID: 34479159 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As replacements for "old" organohalides, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), "new" organohalides have been developed, including decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE), short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs), and perfluorobutyrate (PFBA). In the past decade, these emerging organohalides (EOHs) have been extensively produced as industrial and consumer products, resulting in their widespread environmental distribution. This review comprehensively summarizes the environmental occurrence and remediation methods for typical EOHs. Based on the data collected from 2015 to 2021, these EOHs are widespread in both abiotic (e.g., dust, air, soil, sediment, and water) and biotic (e.g., bird, fish, and human serum) matrices. A significant positive correlation was found between the estimated annual production amounts of EOHs and their environmental contamination levels, suggesting the prohibition of both production and usage of EOHs as a critical pollution-source control strategy. The strengths and weaknesses, as well as the future prospects of up-to-date remediation techniques, such as photodegradation, chemical oxidation, and biodegradation, are critically discussed. Of these remediation techniques, microbial reductive dehalogenation represents a promising in situ remediation method for removal of EOHs, such as perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and halogenated flame retardants (HFRs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Haozheng He
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yiyang Li
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Rui Shen
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Hojae Shim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, 999078, China
| | - Yanhong Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Siyan Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Qihong Lu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Bixian Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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14
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Xu Y, Tang Y, Xu L, Wang Y, Liu Z, Qin Q. Effects of iron-carbon materials on microbial-catalyzed reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in Taihu Lake sediment microcosms: Enhanced chlorine removal, detoxification and shifts of microbial community. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 792:148454. [PMID: 34465049 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Nano zero-valent iron particles (nZVI, 0.09 wt%), micro zero-valent iron particles (mZVI, 0.09 wt%), granular activated carbon (GAC, 3.03 wt%), GAC supported nZVI (nZVI/GAC, 3.12 wt%) and nZVI&GAC (nZVI 0.09 wt%, GAC 3.03 wt%) were evaluated for their effects on polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) anaerobic reductive dechlorination, detoxification, as well as microbial community structure in Taihu Lake (China) sediment microcosms. The results showed that all of these five materials could stimulate PCBs reductive dechlorination, especially for dioxin-like PCB congeners, and nZVI&GAC had the best removal effect on PCBs. The reduction of total PCBs increased from 13.5% to 33.2%. H2 generated by zero-valent iron corrosion was utilized by organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) to enhance the dechlorination of PCBs predominantly via meta chlorine removal in the short term. The addition of ZVI had little impact on the total bacterial abundance and the microbial community structure. The adsorption of GAC and potential bioremediation properties of attached biofilm could promote the long-term removal of PCBs. GAC, nZVI/GAC, nZVI&GAC had different influences on the microbial structure. These findings provide insights into the biostimulation technique for in situ remediations of PCBs contaminated sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China.
| | - Yanqiang Tang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Lei Xu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Zheming Liu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Qingdong Qin
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
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15
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Lu Q, Liu J, He H, Liang Z, Qiu R, Wang S. Waste activated sludge stimulates in situ microbial reductive dehalogenation of organohalide-contaminated soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 411:125189. [PMID: 33858119 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Due to its enriched organic matter, nutrients and growth cofactors, as well as a diverse range of microorganisms, waste activated sludge (WAS) might be an ideal additive to stimulate organohalide respiration for in situ bioremediation of organohalide-contaminated sites. In this study, we investigated the biostimulation and bioaugmentation impacts of WAS-amendment on the performance and microbiome in tetrachloroethene (PCE) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) dechlorinating microcosms. Results demonstrated that WAS-amendment increased PCE- and PCBs-dechlorination rate as much as 6.06 and 10.67 folds, respectively. The presence of WAS provided a favorable growth niche for organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB), including redox mediation and generation of electron donors and carbon sources. Particularly for the PCE dechlorination, indigenous Geobacter and WAS-derived Dehalococcoides were identified to play key roles in PCE-to-dichloroethene (DCE) and DCE-to-ethene dechlorination, respectively. Similar biostimulation and bioaugmentation effects of WAS-amendment were observed on both PCE- and PCBs-dechlorination in three different soils, i.e., laterite, brown loam and paddy soil. Risk assessment suggested low potential ecological risk of WAS amendment in remediation of organohalide-contaminated soil. Overall, this study provided an economic and efficient strategy to stimulate the organohalide respiration-based bioremediation in field applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qihong Lu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jinting Liu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Haozheng He
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhiwei Liang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Rongliang Qiu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
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16
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El-Sheikh MA, Hadibarata T, Yuniarto A, Sathishkumar P, Abdel-Salam EM, Alatar AA. Role of nanocatalyst in the treatment of organochlorine compounds - A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 268:128873. [PMID: 33220978 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Since a few centuries ago, organochlorine compounds (OCs) become one of the threatened contaminants in the world. Due to the lipophilic and hydrophobic properties, OCs always discover in fat or lipid layers through bioaccumulation and biomagnification. The OCs are able to retain in soil, sediment and water for long time as it is volatile, OCs will evaporate from soil and condense in water easily and frequently, which pollute the shelter of aquatic life and it affects the function of organs and damage system in human body. Photocatalysis that employs the usage of semiconductor nanophotocatalyst and solar energy can be the possible alternative for current conventional water remediation technologies. With the benefits of utilizing renewable energy, no production of harmful by-products and easy operation, degradation of organic pollutants in rural water bodies can be established. Besides, nanophotocatalyst that is synthesized with nanotechnology outnumbered conventional catalyst with larger surface area to volume ratio, thus higher photocatalytic activity is observed. In contrast, disadvantages particularly no residual effect in water distribution network, requirement of post-treatment and easily affected by various factors accompanied with photocatalysis method cannot be ignored. These various factors constrained the photocatalytic efficiency via nanocatalysts which causes the full capacity of solar photocatalysis has yet to be put into practice. Therefore, further modifications and research are still required in nanophotocatalysts' synthesis to overcome limitations such as large band gaps and photodecontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A El-Sheikh
- Botany & Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia; Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22516, Egypt
| | - Tony Hadibarata
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University Malaysia, CDT 250, 98009, Miri, Malaysia.
| | - Adhi Yuniarto
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
| | - Palanivel Sathishkumar
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Eslam M Abdel-Salam
- Botany & Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman A Alatar
- Botany & Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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17
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Khalid F, Hashmi MZ, Jamil N, Qadir A, Ali MI. Microbial and enzymatic degradation of PCBs from e-waste-contaminated sites: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:10474-10487. [PMID: 33411303 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11996-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Electronic waste is termed as e-waste and on recycling it produces environmental pollution. Among these e-waste pollutants, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are significantly important due to ubiquitous, organic in nature and serious health and environmental hazards. PCBs are used in different electrical equipment such as in transformers and capacitors for the purposes of exchange of heat and hydraulic fluids. Bioremediation is a reassuring technology for the elimination of the PCBs from the environment. In spite of their chemical stability, there are several microbes which can bio-transform or mineralize the PCBs aerobically or anaerobically. In this review paper, our objective was to summarize the information regarding PCB-degrading enzymes and microbes. The review suggested that the most proficient PCB degraders during anaerobic condition are Dehalobacter, Dehalococcoides, and Desulfitobacterium and in aerobic condition are Burkholderia, Achromobacter, Comamonas, Ralstonia, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Alcaligenes etc., showing the broadest substrate among bacterial strains. Enzymes found in soil such as dehydrogenases and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) esterases have the capability to breakdown PCBs. Biphenyl upper pathway involves four enzymes: dehydrogenase (bphB), multicomponent dioxygenase (bphA, E, F, and G), second dioxygenase (bphC), hydrolase, and (bphD). Biphenyl dioxygenase is considered as the foremost enzyme used for aerobic degradation of PCBs in metabolic pathway. It has been proved that several micro-organisms are responsible for the PCB metabolization. The review provides novel strategies for e-waste-contaminated soil management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Foqia Khalid
- College of Earth and Environmental Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
- Pakistan Academy of Science, 3-Constitution Avenue Sector G-5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Nadia Jamil
- College of Earth and Environmental Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Qadir
- College of Earth and Environmental Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ishtiaq Ali
- Department of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
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18
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Shen R, Yu L, Xu P, Liang Z, Lu Q, Liang D, He Z, Wang S. Water content as a primary parameter determines microbial reductive dechlorination activities in soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 267:129152. [PMID: 33316619 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) remove halogens from a variety of organohalides, which have been utilized for in situ remediation of different contaminated sites, e.g., groundwater, sediment and soil. Nonetheless, dehalogenation activities of OHRB and consequent remediation efficiencies can be synergistically affected by water content, soil type and inoculated/indigenous OHRB, which need to be disentangled to identify the key driving parameter and to elucidate the underlying mechanism. In this study, we investigated the impacts of water content (0-100%), soil type (laterite, brown soil and black soil) and inoculated OHRB (Dehalococcoides mccartyi CG1 and a river sediment culture) on reductive dechlorination of perchloroethene (PCE) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), as well as on associated microbial communities. Results suggested that the water content as a primary rate-limiting parameter governed dechlorination activities in environmental matrices, particularly in the soil, possibly through mediation of cell-to-organohalide mobility of OHRB. By contrast, interestingly, organohalide-dechlorinating microbial communities were predominantly clustered based on soil types, rather than water contents or inoculated OHRB. This study provided knowledge on the impacts of major parameters on OHRB-mediated reductive dechlorination in groundwater, sediment and soil for future optimization of in situ bioremediation of organohalides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Shen
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ling Yu
- Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Pan Xu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhiwei Liang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qihong Lu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Dawei Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space & Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Zhili He
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Ebrahimbabaie P, Pichtel J. Biotechnology and nanotechnology for remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds: current perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:7710-7741. [PMID: 33403642 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11598-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are persistent organic pollutants which are harmful to public health and the environment. Many CVOCs occur in substantial quantities in groundwater and soil, even though their use has been more carefully managed and restricted in recent years. This review summarizes recent data on several innovative treatment solutions for CVOC-affected media including bioremediation, phytoremediation, nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)-based reductive dehalogenation, and photooxidation. There is no optimally developed single technology; therefore, the possibility of using combined technologies for CVOC remediation, for example bioremediation integrated with reduction by nZVI, is presented. Some methods are still in the development stage. Advantages and disadvantages of each treatment strategy are provided. It is hoped that this paper can provide a basic framework for selection of successful CVOC remediation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Ebrahimbabaie
- Department of Environment, Geology, and Natural Resources, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306, USA
| | - John Pichtel
- Department of Environment, Geology, and Natural Resources, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, 47306, USA.
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20
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Karakas F, Aksoy A, Imamoglu I. Development of a fate and transport model for biodegradation of PBDE congeners in sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 266:115116. [PMID: 32673972 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a family where each congener possesses different physicochemical properties, persistence and/or toxicity. Biodegradation can selectively change the abundance of congeners. These warrant modeling of individual congeners by considering biodegradation pathways together with fate and transport (F&T) mechanisms. Accordingly, this study aims to develop a F&T model (Fate and Transport model for Hydrophobic Pollutants - FTHP) that integrates congener specific biodegradation of PBDEs in sediments. The model is tested using sediment data from a location representing the Lower South Bay of San Francisco. Results demonstrated settling, resuspension, and biodegradation as important mechanisms. FTHP is then used to predict congener concentrations in a period of 20 years for two cases (constant and time-dependent water column concentrations) and four alternative scenarios: no intervention (i.e., natural attenuation, also serves as the base case), no degradation, dredging and biostimulation. The greatest impact on the reduction of total PBDE concentrations was achieved by a reduction in water column concentrations, i.e. source control, and dredging. On the other hand, biostimulation coupled with source control was the most effective in reducing bioaccumulative PBDE congener concentrations and almost as effective as dredging for the rest of congeners. Proposed FTHP model can distinguish between congeners and help devise informed management plans which focus on decreasing risks associated with persistent and bioaccumulative compounds in contaminated sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Karakas
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Aksoy
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ipek Imamoglu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
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21
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Xiao Z, Jiang W, Chen D, Xu Y. Bioremediation of typical chlorinated hydrocarbons by microbial reductive dechlorination and its key players: A review. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 202:110925. [PMID: 32800212 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated hydrocarbon contamination in soils and groundwater has a severe negative impact on the human health. Microbial reductive dechlorination is a major degradation pathway of chlorinated hydrocarbon in anaerobic subsurface environments, has been extensively studied. Recent progress on the diversity of the reductive dechlorinators and the key enzymes of chlororespiration has been well reviewed. Here, we present a thorough overview of the studies related to bioremediation of chloroethenes and polychlorinated biphenyls based on enhanced in situ reductive dechlorination. The major part of this review is to provide an up-to-date summary of functional microorganisms which are either detected during in situ biostimulation or applied in bioaugmentation strategies. The applied biostimulants and corresponding reductive dechlorination products are also summarized and the future research needs are finally discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixing Xiao
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China
| | - Dan Chen
- College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, PR China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, PR China.
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Qiu L, Fang W, He H, Liang Z, Zhan Y, Lu Q, Liang D, He Z, Mai B, Wang S. Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria in Polluted Urban Rivers Employ Novel Bifunctional Reductive Dehalogenases to Dechlorinate Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Tetrachloroethene. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:8791-8800. [PMID: 32551541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c01569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Polluted urban river sediments could be a sink of persistent and toxic polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in urban areas and provide desired growth niches for organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB). In this study, microcosms were set up with surface sediments of nationwide polluted urban rivers in China, of which 164 cultures could dechlorinate tetrachloroethene (PCE) to dichloroethenes (DCEs) and to vinyl chloride and/or ethene. Further in vivo tests showed extensive PCB dechlorination with different pathways in 135 PCE pregrown cultures. Taking reductive dechlorination of PCB180 (2345-245-CB) as an example, 121 and 14 cultures preferentially removed flanked para- and meta-chlorines, respectively. Strikingly, all in vitro assays with the 135 PCE pregrown cultures showed identical PCB dechlorination pathways with their living cultures, implying the involvement of bifunctional reductive dehalogenases (RDases) to dechlorinate both PCBs and PCE. Further 16S rRNA and RDase gene-based analyses, together with enantioselective dechlorination of chiral PCBs, suggested that Dehalococcoides and Dehalogenimonas in the 135 cultures largely employed distinctively different novel bifunctional RDases to catalyze PCB/PCE dechlorination. Quantitative assessment of the community assembly process with the modified stochasticity ratio (MST) indicated three different stages in enrichment of OHRB. The second stage, as the only one controlled by stochastic processes (MST > 0.5), required extra attention in monitoring community successional patterns to minimize stochastic variance for enriching the PCB/PCE-dechlorinating OHRB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Qiu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Wenwen Fang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Haozheng He
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Zhiwei Liang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Yangyue Zhan
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Qihong Lu
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Dawei Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Space & Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China 100191
| | - Zhili He
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
| | - Bixian Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China 510640
| | - Shanquan Wang
- Environmental Microbiomics Research Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China 510275
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Matturro B, Mascolo G, Rossetti S. Microbiome changes and oxidative capability of an anaerobic PCB dechlorinating enrichment culture after oxygen exposure. N Biotechnol 2020; 56:96-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2019.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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24
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Jing R, Kjellerup BV. Predicting the potential for organohalide respiration in wastewater: Comparison of intestinal and wastewater microbiomes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 705:135833. [PMID: 31818564 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Halogenated compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) enter wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) via the sewage system. These organic contaminants partition between the aqueous and the biosolid phase, where the former is discharged as wastewater effluent. Biosolids from a WWTP provide a hydrophobic surface for adsorption and thus the presence and potential growth of organohalide respiring (OHR) bacteria. In this study, the aim was to assess the potential organohalide respiration capacity in wastewater biosolids by investigating actively organohalide respiring bacteria with a focus on organohalide respiration of PCBs and PCE. The results of the biosolids analysis showed increased amounts of products from PCB respiration. Simultaneously, experiments with organohalide respiration of PCE in biosolids samples showed significant decreases PCE concentration after 46 days (28-92%). Subsequently, it was evaluated if the OHR microbial populations in biosolids were similar to those present in intestinal human biofilms by applying a bioinformatic approach. The OHR populations of the communities were analyzed from existing American and Chinese human intestinal microbiomes. The overall groups Proteobacteria, Bacteroides, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes phyla dominated the microbiomes in all datasets. The OHR groups in biosolids and intestinal biofilms included Dehalogenimonas, Dehalobacter, Desulfitibacter, Desulfovibrio, Sulfurospirillum, Clostridium, and Comamonas. The results of this study showed that several OHR phyla were present in all samples independent of origin. Wastewater and intestinal microbiomes also contained OHR phyla. Overall, the results points towards using bacterial communities in biosolids as indicators of organohalide respiration in wastewater and intestinal microbiomes, which is related to ingestion or halogenated compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Jing
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, 1173 Glenn L. Martin Hall, 4298 Campus Dr, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Birthe V Kjellerup
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, 1173 Glenn L. Martin Hall, 4298 Campus Dr, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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25
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Xu Y, Gregory KB, VanBriesen JM. Reduction in sulfate inhibition of microbial dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in Hudson and Grasse River sediments through fatty acid supplementation. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 233:81-91. [PMID: 31170587 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Microbial dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in aquatic sediments may reduce the need for dredging for remediation. To better understand this biotransformation route under different geochemical conditions, the influence of sulfate on dechlorination in sediments from the Hudson River and the Grasse River spiked with two PCB mixtures (PCB 5/12, 64/71, 105/114 and 149/153/170 in Mixture 1 and PCB 5/12, 64/71, 82/97/99, 144/170 in Mixture 2) was investigated. The results showed that PCB dechlorination was partially inhibited in the sulfate-amended sediment microcosms. The rate, extent and preference of dechlorination were mainly controlled by the indigenous differences (sulfate, carbon content etc.) in sediment, but also affected by the PCB mixture composition. An increase of Dehalococcoides 16S rRNA genes coincided with the resumption of dechlorination. Dechlorination preferences were identified using a modified dechlorination pathway analysis approach. The low carbon content and high background sulfate Hudson sediment exhibited more para dechlorination targeting flanked para chlorines. The high carbon content and low background sulfate Grasse sediment preferentially removed more para-flanked meta chlorines than flanked para chlorines. The supplementation of fatty acids (acetate or a mixture of acetate, propionate and butyrate) dramatically increased PCB dechlorination in the Grasse sediment by resuming ortho-flanked meta dechlorination. Rare ortho removals were found in the Grasse sediment after adding fatty acids. This study suggests that supplementary fatty acids might be used to stimulate PCB dechlorination under sulfate reducing conditions, but the effectiveness largely depends on sediment geochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, 15213-3890, PA, United States.
| | - Kelvin B Gregory
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, 15213-3890, PA, United States.
| | - Jeanne M VanBriesen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, 15213-3890, PA, United States.
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26
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Zhang D, Dang H, Li Z, Zhang C. Redox characteristics of humins and their coupling with potential PCB dechlorinators in southern Yellow Sea sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 252:296-304. [PMID: 31158658 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Natural attenuation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by indigenous bacteria is an effective remediation strategy for polluted marine sediments. This study investigated the relationships between PCB concentrations in sediment pore water, humin electron transfer capacity, and potential PCB dechlorinators at eight sediment sampling sites in the southern Yellow Sea, China, with differential PCB contamination. Station A2 showed the highest PCB concentration (453.16 ng L-1 for seven indicator PCBs), especially of less chlorinated PCB congeners (≤5 Cl atoms), humin redox activity, and Dehalococcoides abundance (p < 0.05). Statistical analyses revealed a highly positive correlation between Dehalococcoides abundance and PCB concentration (r = 0.836, p < 0.05) and the electron shuttling ability of humins (r = 0.952, p < 0.01), whereas this was not observed for total bacteria and other potential PCB dechlorinators, e.g., Dehalobacter and Dehalogenimonas. Based on these results, Dehalococcoides might play an important role in the in situ reductive dechlorination of PCBs involving humins in marine sediments, and the natural microbial PCB attenuation capacity at station A2 was high. Chemical characterizations, electrochemical properties, and Fourier transform infrared analysis suggested that humins at station A2 had the highest electron transfer capacity. Furthermore, quinones are likely to be the functional groups that shuttle electrons during PCB dechlorination. Overall, this study provides a useful foundation for evaluating the natural microbial attenuation potential and fates of PCBs in marine sediments and for determining the role of humins as redox mediators in in situ PCB dechlorination by putative indigenous dechlorinators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongyue Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Zhiling Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- Institute of Marine Biology and Pharmacology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 316021, Zhejiang, China; The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin, 541006, Guangxi, China.
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27
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Needham TP, Payne RB, Sowers KR, Ghosh U. Kinetics of PCB Microbial Dechlorination Explained by Freely Dissolved Concentration in Sediment Microcosms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:7432-7441. [PMID: 31132852 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
While microbial dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been observed in sediments over the last 3 decades, translation to the field has been difficult due to a lack of a clear understanding of the kinetic limitations. To address this issue, the present study used passive dosing/sampling to accurately measure the biological rate of dechlorination of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 61) to 2,3,5-trichlorobiphenyl (PCB 23) by an organohalide-respiring bacterium, Dehalobium chlorocoercia (DF-1). The biological rates were measured over an environmentally relevant concentration range of 1-50 ng/L of freely dissolved concentrations with and without the presence of sediment in bench-scale microcosm studies. The rate of dechlorination was found to be linearly dependent on the freely dissolved concentration of PCB 61 both in sediment and in sediment-free microcosms. The observed rate of dechlorination in sediment microcosms could be predicted within a factor of 2 based on the kinetics measured in sediment-free microcosms. A threshold for dechlorination was not observed down to an aqueous concentration of about 1 ng/L PCB 61. We demonstrate that with the combination of an accurate measurement of the aqueous-phase dechlorination kinetics and an understanding of the site-specific partitioning characteristics, it is possible to predict PCB microbial dechlorination in sediments.
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28
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Wang S, Chen C, Zhao S, He J. Microbial synergistic interactions for reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 666:368-376. [PMID: 30798243 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Dehalococcoides usually work closely with other beneficial microorganisms for removal of halogenated organic compounds at contaminated sites. Traditional microbial cultivation is necessary but not enough to gain insights into key microbial populations and their interactions in complex communities. In this study, we cultivated and characterized two D. mccartyi strains (CG3 and SG1), and further revealed interspecies synergistic interactions in PCB-dechlorinating microbial communities via metagenomic analysis. Strain CG3 and SG1 originated from distinct geographic sites employ reductive dehalogenase CG3-RD11 (PcbA1-like) and SG1-RD28 (PcbA4/5-like), respectively, to catalyze chlorine-removal from PCBs. In their parent mixed cultures CG-3 and SG-1, as well as in previously enriched PCB-dechlorinating cultures CG-1, CG-4 and CG-5, Methanosarcina and Desulfovibrio were found as major non-dechlorinating populations which may play roles in mediating acetate- and H2-sources for D. mccartyi. They together form a stable microbial community for interspecies carbon- and electron-transfers to facilitate organohalide respiration of D. mccartyi, being confirmed in a synthetic microbial community consisting of the Dehalococcoides, Methanosarcina and Desulfovibrio. The results provide insights into which and how other microorganisms support D. mccartyi to dechlorinate PCBs, and suggest that Methanosarcina may play a larger role in PCB-dechlorinating communities than currently appreciated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanquan Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Siyan Zhao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Jianzhong He
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
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29
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Xu G, Lu Q, Yu L, Wang S. Tetrachloroethene primes reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in a river sediment microcosm. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 152:87-95. [PMID: 30665163 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2018] [Revised: 12/02/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Halo-priming is an effective approach to initiate microbial reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at contaminated sites, of which the application has been restricted by introducing extra pollutants generated from priming organohalides. In this study, tetrachloroethene (PCE) was demonstrated to be an effective priming compound to enhance PCB dechlorination both in a PCB-dechlorinating pure culture and a river sediment microcosm. In the isolated PCB-dechlorinating Dehalococcoides mccartyi CG1, PCB dechlorination activities were stimulated by adding 0.05-0.2 mM PCE, and were inhibited when further increasing PCE concentrations. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments showed that PCBs and PCE were synchronously dechlorinated in D. mccartyi CG1. In a river sediment microcosm, which was established to mimic in situ biostimulation of PCB dechlorination, 0.2 mM PCE could significantly improve para-chlorine removal from both PCB180 (2345-245-CB) and Aroclor 1260, and increase the relative abundance of indigenous dechlorinating Dehalococcoides for more than 20 times (from <0.1% to 2.3-5.0%). At the same time, PCE as a priming compound was completely dechlorinated to non-toxic ethene. Overall, this study provided an efficient strategy to stimulate in situ bioremediation of PCBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofang Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qihong Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Environmental Microbiome Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ling Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Environmental Microbiome Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Shanquan Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Environmental Microbiome Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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30
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Jing R, Fusi S, Chan A, Capozzi S, Kjellerup BV. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in effluent from a large municipal wastewater treatment plant: Potential for bioremediation? J Environ Sci (China) 2019; 78:42-52. [PMID: 30665655 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study involved an evaluation of the potential for bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the effluent from a large municipal wastewater treatment plant. It was focused on the presence of PCBs in two types of effluents: the continuous effluent present during dry weather conditions and the intermittently present effluent that was present during wet weather due to incoming stormwater. The annual discharge of PCBs for both types of effluent was calculated based on a five-year dataset (2011-2015). In addition, the toxicity and bioremediation potential of the PCBs in the effluent were also assessed. It was found that the continuous effluent was responsible for the majority of the discharged PCB into the receiving river (1821 g for five years), while the intermittent effluent contributed 260 g over the five years. The average number of chlorine per biphenyl for the detected PCB congeners showed a 19% difference between the two types of effluent, which indicated a potential for organohalide respiration of PCBs during the continuous treatment. This was further supported by a high level of tri-, tetra- and penta-chlorinated congeners accounting for 75% of the anaerobically respired PCBs. Potential for aerobic degradation and thus biomineralization of PCBs was identified for both effluents. Furthermore, toxicity of 12 dioxin-like PCBs showed that normal operation of the wastewater reduced the toxicity throughout the wastewater treatment plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Jing
- University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1147 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Soliver Fusi
- University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1147 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Alisha Chan
- University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1147 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Staci Capozzi
- University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1147 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Birthe V Kjellerup
- University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1147 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
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31
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Wójcik A, Bieniasz A, Wydro P, Broniatowski M. The effect of chlorination degree and substitution pattern on the interactions of polychlorinated biphenyls with model bacterial membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2019; 1861:1057-1068. [PMID: 30890470 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2019.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) are persistent organic pollutants that due to their chemical resistivity and inflammability found multiple applications. In spite of the global ban for PCB production, due to their long half-lives periods, PCB accumulate in the soils, so effective bioremediation of the polluted lands is of crucial importance. Some of the 209 PCB congeners exhibit increased toxicity to soil bacteria and their presence impoverish the soil decomposer community and slows down the degradation of environmental pollutants in the soils. The exact mechanism of PCB antimicrobial activity is unknown, but it is strictly related with the membrane activity of PCB. Therefore, to shed light on these interactions we applied Langmuir monolayers formed by selected phospholipids as model bacterial membranes. In our studies we tested 5 PCB congeners differing in the degree of chlorination and the distribution of the chlorine substituents around the biphenyl frame. Special attention was paid to tetra-substituted PCB because of their increased presence in the environment and disubstituted PCB being their degradation products. To characterize the model membranes as Langmuir monolayers, we used surface pressure measurements, Brewster angle microscopy and Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction. It turned out that among the tetra-substituted PCB the ortho-substituted non-dioxin like compound was much more membrane destructive than the flat dioxin-like congener. On the contrary, among the di-substituted PCB the flat para-substituted 2,2'-dichlorobiphenyl turned out to exhibit high membrane activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneta Wójcik
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Agata Bieniasz
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Paweł Wydro
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Marcin Broniatowski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
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32
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Capozzi SL, Bodenreider C, Prieto A, Payne RB, Sowers KR, Kjellerup BV. Colonization and growth of dehalorespiring biofilms on carbonaceous sorptive amendments. BIOFOULING 2019; 35:50-58. [PMID: 30786761 DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2018.1563892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Removal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from contaminated sediments is a priority due to accumulation in the food chain. Recent success with reduction of PCB bioavailability due to adsorption onto activated carbon led to the recognition of in situ treatment as a remediation approach. In this study, reduced bioavailability and subsequent break-down of PCBs in dehalorespiring biofilms was investigated using Dehalobium chlorocoercia DF1. DF1 formed a patchy biofilm ranging in thickness from 3.9 to 6.7 µm (average 4.6 ± 0.87 µm), while the biofilm coverage varied from 5.5% (sand) to 20.2% (activated carbon), indicating a preference for sorptive materials. Quantification of DF1 biofilm bacteria showed 1.2-15.3 × 109 bacteria per gram of material. After 22 days, coal activated carbon, bone biochar, polyoxymethylene, and sand microcosms had dechlorinated 73%, 93%, 100%, and 83%, respectively. These results show that a biofilm-based inoculum for bioaugmentation of PCBs in sediment can be an efficient approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Staci L Capozzi
- a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA
- b Geosyntec Consultants , Columbia , MD , USA
| | - Coline Bodenreider
- a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA
| | - Ana Prieto
- c Department of Civil Engineering , Universidad de Chile , Santiago , Chile
| | - Rayford B Payne
- d Department of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology , University of Maryland Baltimore County , Baltimore , MD , USA
| | - Kevin R Sowers
- d Department of Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology , University of Maryland Baltimore County , Baltimore , MD , USA
| | - Birthe Veno Kjellerup
- a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA
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33
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Xu Y, Gregory KB, VanBriesen JM. Effects of Ferric Oxyhydroxide on Anaerobic Microbial Dechlorination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Hudson and Grasse River Sediment Microcosms: Dechlorination Extent, Preferences, Ortho Removal, and Its Enhancement. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:1574. [PMID: 30079053 PMCID: PMC6062599 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Microbial reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been observed in many PCB-impacted sediments. However, this biodegradation is relatively site-specific and can be affected by PCB compositions and sediment geochemical conditions. To better understand the influence of a common competing electron acceptor, ferric oxyhydroxide (FeOOH), on dechlorination, two sediments (Hudson River and Grasse River sediments), and two PCB mixtures (PCB 5/12, 64/71, 105/114, and 149/153/170 in Mixture 1 and PCB 5/12, 64/71, 82/97/99, 144/170 in Mixture 2) were used for this microcosm study. The addition of 40 mmole/kg FeOOH completely inhibited PCB dechlorination in the Hudson sediment, but only moderately inhibited PCB dechlorination in the Grasse sediment with a 3-week longer lag time. The inhibitory effect in the Grasse sediment was mainly due to the loss of unflanked para dechlorination activity. Fe(II) analysis showed that dechlorination started prior to the consumption of Fe(III), which indicates PCB reduction and Fe(III) reduction were able to take place concurrently. Dehalococcoides 16S rRNA genes increased with the commencement of dechlorination in the Grasse sediment, but not in the completely inhibited Hudson sediment. Rare ortho dechlorination pathways were identified in FeOOH-amended Grasse sediment microcosms, dominated by transformations of PCB 25(24-3-CB) to PCB 13(3-4-CB) and PCB 28(24-4-CB) to PCB 15(4-4-CB). The addition of carbon sources (acetate or a fatty acid mixture with acetate, propionate, and butyrate) after 27 weeks of incubation reinitiated dechlorination in FeOOH-amended Hudson sediment microcosms. Also, the addition of carbon sources greatly enhanced ortho dechlorination in FeOOH-amended Grasse microcosms, indicating the utilization of acetate and/or the fatty acid mixture for ortho dechlorination-related microorganisms. A dechlorination pathway analysis approach revealed that para-flanked meta dechlorination was primarily preferred followed by ortho-/double-flanked meta dechlorination and single-/double-flanked para dechlorination in the Grasse sediment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xu
- Department of Municipal Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Kelvin B. Gregory
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Jeanne M. VanBriesen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
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Wang S, Qiu L, Liu X, Xu G, Siegert M, Lu Q, Juneau P, Yu L, Liang D, He Z, Qiu R. Electron transport chains in organohalide-respiring bacteria and bioremediation implications. Biotechnol Adv 2018; 36:1194-1206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Matturro B, Frascadore E, Rossetti S. High-throughput sequencing revealed novel Dehalococcoidia in dechlorinating microbial enrichments from PCB-contaminated marine sediments. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2018; 93:4443194. [PMID: 29040506 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fix134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, six PCE-to-ethene dechlorinating cultures, fed with a fermentable substrate (lactate) or hydrogen as electron donor, were obtained from PCB and PCE dechlorinating microcosms constructed with PCB-contaminated marine sediments. A novel Chloroflexi member (OTU-DIS1) affiliated to Dehalococcoidales Incertae Sedis, only distantly related to known dechlorinating bacteria, dominated the enrichment cultures (up to 86% of total OTUs). Sulfate-, thiosulfate- and sulfur-reducing bacteria affiliated to genera Desulfobacter, Dethiosulfatibacter and Desulfuromusa were also found to lesser extent. Remarkably, tceA, vcrA and the bifunctional PCE/PCB dehalogenase genes pcbA1, pcbA4 and pcbA5 were found in all dechlorinating microbial enrichments indicating the coexistence of different Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains. The reductive dechlorination rate in each culture remained unvaried over long-term operation (≈ 30 months) and ranged between 0.85 and 0.97 mmol Cl-1 released L-1 d-1 in the lactate-fed microbial enrichments and between 0.66 and 0.85 mmol Cl-1 released L-1 d-1 in the H2-fed microbial enrichments. Overall, this study highlights the presence of yet unexplored biodiversity in PCBs contaminated marine sediments and indicates these environments as promising sources of novel organohalide-respiring bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Matturro
- Water Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy
| | - Emanuela Frascadore
- Water Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute, IRSA-CNR, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy
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36
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Yu H, Wan H, Feng C, Yi X, Liu X, Ren Y, Wei C. Microbial polychlorinated biphenyl dechlorination in sediments by electrical stimulation: The effect of adding acetate and nonionic surfactant. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 580:1371-1380. [PMID: 28038879 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Revised: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The necessity for developing an efficient and cost-effective in situ bioremediation technology for sediments contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has prompted the application of low-voltage electrical fields to anaerobic digestion systems. Here we show that the use of a sediment-based bio-electrochemical reactor (BER) poised at a potential of -0.50V (vs. a standard calomel electrode, SCE) substantially enhanced the reduction of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 61) when acetate was added as a carbon source. The addition of surfactant Tween 80 to the BER further accelerated the PCB 61 transformation. The comparative study of closed- and open-circuit reactors demonstrated the enrichment conditions affecting the bacterial community structure, the dominant dechlorination metabolisms, and thus the extent, the rate and the products of the reduction of PCBs. The dominant bacterial dechlorinators detected in the BERs in the presence of acetate and Tween 80 are Dehalogenimonas, Dehalobacter, Sulfuricurvum, Dechloromonas and Geobacter, which should be responsible for PCB dechlorination. This study improves understanding of the key factors influencing dechlorination activity in sediment-based BERs polarized at a low potential, as well as the metabolic mechanisms dominating in the PCB dechlorination process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Hui Wan
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Chunhua Feng
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyun Yi
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaoping Liu
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Yuan Ren
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Chaohai Wei
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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Karakas F, Imamoglu I. Estimation of rate constants of PCB dechlorination reactions using an anaerobic dehalogenation model. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 324:554-563. [PMID: 27889179 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to estimate anaerobic dechlorination rate constants (km) of reactions of individual PCB congeners using data from four laboratory microcosms set up using sediment from Baltimore Harbor. Pathway km values are estimated by modifying a previously developed model as Anaerobic Dehalogenation Model (ADM) which can be applied to any halogenated hydrophobic organic (HOC). Improvements such as handling multiple dechlorination activities (DAs) and co-elution of congeners, incorporating constraints, using new goodness of fit evaluation led to an increase in accuracy, speed and flexibility of ADM. DAs published in the literature in terms of chlorine substitutions as well as specific microorganisms and their combinations are used for identification of pathways. The best fit explaining the congener pattern changes was found for pathways of Phylotype DEH10, which has the ability to remove doubly flanked chlorines in meta and para positions, para flanked chlorines in meta position. The range of estimated km values is between 0.0001-0.133d-1, the median of which is found to be comparable to the few available published biologically confirmed rate constants. Compound specific modelling studies such as that performed by ADM can enable monitoring and prediction of concentration changes as well as toxicity during bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Karakas
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ipek Imamoglu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.
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Nuzzo A, Hosseinkhani B, Boon N, Zanaroli G, Fava F. Impact of bio-palladium nanoparticles (bio-Pd NPs) on the activity and structure of a marine microbial community. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2017; 220:1068-1078. [PMID: 27894722 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Biogenic palladium nanoparticles (bio-Pd NPs) represent a promising catalyst for organohalide remediation in water and sediments. However, the available information regarding their possible impact in case of release into the environment, particularly on the environmental microbiota, is limited. In this study the toxicity of bio-Pd NPs on the model marine bacterium V. fischeri was assessed. The impacts of different concentrations of bio-Pd NPs on the respiratory metabolisms (i.e. organohalide respiration, sulfate reduction and methanogenesis) and the structure of a PCB-dechlorinating microbial community enriched form a marine sediment were also investigated in microcosms mimicking the actual sampling site conditions. Bio-Pd NPs had no toxic effect on V. fischeri. In addition, they had no significant effects on PCB-dehalogenating activity, while showing a partial, dose-dependent inhibitory effect on sulfate reduction as well as on methanogenesis. No toxic effects by bio-Pd NPs could be also observed on the total bacterial community structure, as its biodiversity was increased compared to the not exposed community. In addition, resilience of the microbial community to bio-Pd NPs exposure was observed, being the final community organization (Gini coefficient) of samples exposed to bio-Pd NPs similar to that of the not exposed one. Considering all the factors evaluated, bio-Pd NPs could be deemed as non-toxic to the marine microbiota in the conditions tested. This is the first study in which the impact of bio-Pd NPs is extensively evaluated over a microbial community in relevant environmental conditions, providing important information for the assessment of their environmental safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Nuzzo
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
| | - Baharak Hosseinkhani
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Nico Boon
- Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Giulio Zanaroli
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Fabio Fava
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy
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Liu X, Wan H, Xue Y, Feng C, Wei C. Addition of iron oxides in sediments enhances 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 61) dechlorination by low-voltage electric fields. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02849k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of iron oxides in sediments significantly improves anaerobic dechlorination of PCB (i.e., PCB 61) in bioelectrochemical reactors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Liu
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
| | - Hui Wan
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
| | - Yuzhou Xue
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
| | - Chunhua Feng
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
| | - Chaohai Wei
- The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
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40
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Hieke ASC, Brinkmeyer R, Yeager KM, Schindler K, Zhang S, Xu C, Louchouarn P, Santschi PH. Widespread Distribution of Dehalococcoides mccartyi in the Houston Ship Channel and Galveston Bay, Texas, Sediments and the Potential for Reductive Dechlorination of PCDD/F in an Estuarine Environment. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2016; 18:630-644. [PMID: 27844293 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-016-9723-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 10/04/2016] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Sediments in the Houston Ship Channel and upper Galveston Bay, Texas, USA, are polluted with polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/furans (PCDD/F; ≤46,000 ng/kg dry weight (wt.)) with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most toxic congener, contributing >50 % of the total toxic equivalents (TEQ) at most locations. We measured PCDD/F concentrations in sediments and evaluated the potential for enhanced in situ biodegradation by surveying for Dehalococcoides mccartyi, an obligate organohalide respiring bacterium. Dehalococcoides spp. (98 % similar to D. mccartyi) and 22 other members of the class Dehalococcoidia were predominant 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) phylotypes. Dehalococcoides spp. were also present in the active fraction of the bacterial community. Presence/absence PCR screening detected D. mccartyi in sediment cores and sediment grab samples having at least 1 ng/kg dry wt. TEQ at salinities ranging from 0.6 to 19.5 PSU, indicating that they are widespread in the estuarine environment. Organic carbon-only and organic carbon + sulfate-amended sediment microcosm experiments resulted in ∼60 % reduction of ambient 2,3,7,8-TCDD in just 24 months leading to reductions in total TEQs by 38.4 and 45.0 %, respectively, indicating that 2,3,7,8-TCDD degradation is occurring at appreciable rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Charlotte Hieke
- Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University, 3146 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
- Department of Poultry Science, Texas A&M University, 2472 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
| | - Robin Brinkmeyer
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
| | - Kevin M Yeager
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Kentucky, 101 Slone Research Building, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA
| | - Kimberly Schindler
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Kentucky, 101 Slone Research Building, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA
| | - Saijin Zhang
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
| | - Chen Xu
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
| | - Patrick Louchouarn
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
| | - Peter H Santschi
- Department of Marine Science, Texas A&M University, 200 Seawolf Parkway, Galveston, TX, 77553, USA
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Wang S, Chen S, Wang Y, Low A, Lu Q, Qiu R. Integration of organohalide-respiring bacteria and nanoscale zero-valent iron (Bio-nZVI-RD): A perfect marriage for the remediation of organohalide pollutants? Biotechnol Adv 2016; 34:1384-1395. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 10/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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42
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Fan G, Wang Y, Fang G, Zhu X, Zhou D. Review of chemical and electrokinetic remediation of PCBs contaminated soils and sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2016; 18:1140-1156. [PMID: 27711886 DOI: 10.1039/c6em00320f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are manmade organic compounds, and pollution due to PCBs has been a global environmental problem because of their persistence, long-range atmospheric transport and bioaccumulation. Many physical, chemical and biological technologies have been utilized to remediate PCBs contaminated soils and sediments, and there are some emerging new technologies and combined methods that may provide cost-effective alternatives to the existing remediation practice. This review provides a general overview on the recent developments in chemical treatment and electrokinetic remediation (EK) technologies related to PCBs remediation. In particular, four technologies including photocatalytic degradation of PCBs combined with soil washing, Fe-based reductive dechlorination, advanced oxidation process, and EK/integrated EK technology (e.g., EK coupled with chemical oxidation, nanotechnology and bioremediation) are reviewed in detail. We focus on the fundamental principles and governing factors of chemical technologies, and EK/integrated EK technologies. Comparative analysis of these technologies including their major advantages and disadvantages is summarized. The existing problems and future prospects of these technologies regarding PCBs remediation are further highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangping Fan
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China. and China Construction Power and Environment Engineering Co., Ltd., Nanjing, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
| | - Guodong Fang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
| | - Xiangdong Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dongmei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.
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Wafo E, Abou L, Nicolay A, Boissery P, Perez T, Ngono Abondo R, Garnier C, Chacha M, Portugal H. A chronicle of the changes undergone by a maritime territory, the Bay of Toulon (Var Coast, France), and their consequences on PCB contamination. SPRINGERPLUS 2016; 5:1230. [PMID: 27536514 PMCID: PMC4970988 DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2715-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in 39 surface sediment samples and four cores collected in Toulon Bay, a semiclosed area submitted to various anthropogenic inputs. The concentration of PCBs in the superficial sediment samples ranged from 1.7 to 2530 ng g−1 dry weight. The spatial distribution of these compounds suggested that the high concentrations of these contaminants are located in the small bay and are related to human activities. In the larger bay, the concentrations were in the same order of magnitude than those reported in others locations around the world. Comparison of the levels with target values from the French legislation shows that, except for four polluted sites with critical values (N2: values ≥1 mg kg−1 dry weight) in the smaller bay, PCBs levels throughout the larger and the smaller bay are lower than the accepted values (N1: values <0.5 mg kg−1 dry weight). The PCBs in the sediment cores ranged from 0.8 to 739 ng g−1 dry weight dependent core. Vertical profiles indicated earlier usage of PCBs which coincided with the history of the Toulon Bay. In this study, using alkane, we could follow the PCBs pollution history over about 80 years and estimate a sedimentation rate of about 0.32 cm year in the small Bay of Toulon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Wafo
- Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique, IMBE UMR 7263 CNRS, 237IRD/l'UMR 1062 INSERM/INRA 1260/AMU- NORT: Nutrition, Obésité et Risques Thrombotique et UMR 910 Génétique, Marseille, France ; Aix-Marseille-Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique associé à l'UMR 1062 INSERM/INRA 1260/AMU-NORT: Nutrition, Obésité et Risques Thrombotique et UMR 910 Génétique, Marseille, France ; IMBE UMR CNRS 7263/IRD 237, Aix-Marseille-Université, Université d'Avignon, Avignon, France
| | - Lydia Abou
- Aix-Marseille-Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique associé à l'UMR 1062 INSERM/INRA 1260/AMU-NORT: Nutrition, Obésité et Risques Thrombotique et UMR 910 Génétique, Marseille, France
| | - Alain Nicolay
- Aix-Marseille-Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique associé à l'UMR 1062 INSERM/INRA 1260/AMU-NORT: Nutrition, Obésité et Risques Thrombotique et UMR 910 Génétique, Marseille, France
| | - Pierre Boissery
- Aix-Marseille-Université, Agence de l'Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, 62, La Canebière, Marseille, France
| | - Thierry Perez
- IMBE UMR CNRS 7263/IRD 237, Aix-Marseille-Université, Université d'Avignon, Avignon, France
| | - Rose Ngono Abondo
- Laboratoire de Pharmacie Galénique et de Législation Pharmaceutique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Université de Yaoundé 1, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Cédric Garnier
- Laboratoire PROTEE, Université du Sud de Toulon, Toulon, France
| | - Mama Chacha
- FEAS, Alhosn University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Henri Portugal
- Aix-Marseille-Université, Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique associé à l'UMR 1062 INSERM/INRA 1260/AMU-NORT: Nutrition, Obésité et Risques Thrombotique et UMR 910 Génétique, Marseille, France
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Wang S, Chng KR, Chen C, Bedard DL, He J. Genomic Characterization of Dehalococcoides mccartyi Strain JNA That Reductively Dechlorinates Tetrachloroethene and Polychlorinated Biphenyls. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2015; 49:14319-14325. [PMID: 26551549 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain JNA detoxifies highly chlorinated polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixtures via 85 distinct dechlorination reactions, suggesting that it has great potential for PCB bioremediation. However, its genomic and functional gene information remain unknown due to extremely slow growth of strain JNA with PCBs. In this study, we used tetracholorethene (PCE) as an alternative electron acceptor to grow sufficient biomass of strain JNA for subsequent genome sequencing and functional gene identification. Analysis of the assembled draft genome (1 462 509 bp) revealed the presence of 29 putative reductive dehalogenase (RDase) genes. Among them, JNA_RD8 and JNA_RD11 genes were highly transcribed in both PCE- and PCB-fed cultures. Furthermore, in vitro assays with crude cell lysate from PCE grown cells revealed dechlorination activity against both PCE and 2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-heptachlorobiphenyl. These data suggest that both JNA_RD8 and JNA_RD11 may be bifunctional PCE/PCB RDases. This study deepens the knowledge of organohalide respiration of PCBs and facilitates in situ PCB-bioremediation with strain JNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanquan Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576
| | - Kern Rei Chng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576
- Computational and Systems Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore , Singapore 138672
| | - Chen Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576
| | - Donna L Bedard
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , 110 Eighth St., Troy, New York 12180, United States
| | - Jianzhong He
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576
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Demirtepe H, Kjellerup B, Sowers KR, Imamoglu I. Evaluation of PCB dechlorination pathways in anaerobic sediment microcosms using an anaerobic dechlorination model. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2015; 296:120-127. [PMID: 25913678 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2014] [Revised: 04/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/11/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A detailed quantitative analysis of anaerobic dechlorination (AD) pathways of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment microcosms was performed by applying an anaerobic dechlorination model (ADM). The purpose of ADM is to systematically analyze changes in a contaminant profile that result from microbial reductive dechlorination according to empirically determined dechlorination pathways. In contrast to prior studies that utilized modeling tools to predict dechlorination pathways, ADM also provides quantification of individual pathways. As only microbial reductive dechlorination of PCBs occurred in the modeled laboratory microcosms, extensive analysis of AD pathways was possible without the complicating effect of concurrent physico-chemical or other weathering mechanisms. The results from this study showed: (1) ninety three AD pathways are active; (2) tetra- to hepta-chlorobiphenyl (CB) congeners were common intermediates in several AD pathways, penta-CBs being the most frequently observed; (3) the highest rates of dechlorination were for penta-CB homologs during the initial 185 days; (4) the dominant terminal products of AD were PCB 32(26-4), 49(24-25), 51(24-26), 52(25-25), 72(25-35), 73(26-35) and 100(246-24), (5) potential toxicity of the sediment was reduced. ADM serves as a powerful tool not only for a thorough analysis of AD pathways, but also for providing necessary input for numerical fate models (as a degradation term) that investigate dechlorination products or outcome of natural attenuation, or bioremediation/bioaugmentation of PCB-impacted sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hale Demirtepe
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Birthe Kjellerup
- A. James Clark School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Kevin R Sowers
- Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, Department of Marine Biotechnology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA
| | - Ipek Imamoglu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
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Microbial dehalogenation of organohalides in marine and estuarine environments. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2015; 33:287-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2015.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2014] [Revised: 03/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Choi H, Lawal W, Al-Abed SR. Desorption, partitioning, and dechlorination characteristics of PCBs in sediments in interaction with reactive activated carbon. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2015; 287:118-125. [PMID: 25636140 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2014] [Revised: 12/26/2014] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Sediment (WHS) in Waukegan Harbor, Illinois, heavily contaminated and aged with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), was treated with reactive activated carbon (RAC) impregnated with palladized iron nanoparticles. Lab test proceeded in a direct mixing configuration of RAC and WHS. A compartment configuration, where RAC was physically separated from WHS, was also designed to trace the sequential transport and fate of PCBs, including desorption, adsorption, dechlorination, and re-partitioning. PCBs, once desorbed from WHS, were immediately sequestrated to RAC and subject to dechlorination. Direct mixing of WHS with RAC was one-order of magnitude more effective for dechlorination than compartment configuration. Compared to their desorption-followed by-adsorption route, direct physical contact of RAC with PCBs bound to WHS exhibited negligible contribution to the availability of PCBs for dechlorination reaction. Addition of RAC even in compartment configuration facilitated PCBs desorption from WHS. However, slow desorption of PCBs limited overall performance, resulting in a five-order of magnitude lower dechlorination yield when compared with treatment of purely aqueous PCBs. The low dechlorination yield reflected real world complexities in treating 3.19% organic carbon-containing WHS aged with PCBs for 40 years. These observations were further supported when compared with results on clean Cesar Creek sediment spiked with 2-chlorinated biphenyls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeok Choi
- Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019-0308, USA; Environmental and Earth Sciences Program, The University of Texas at Arlington, 500 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019-0049, USA.
| | - Wasiu Lawal
- Environmental and Earth Sciences Program, The University of Texas at Arlington, 500 Yates Street, Arlington, TX 76019-0049, USA
| | - Souhail R Al-Abed
- National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA
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Horwat M, Tice M, V. Kjellerup B. Biofilms at work: Bio-, phyto- and rhizoremediation approaches for soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls. AIMS BIOENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.3934/bioeng.2015.4.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Stimulating sediment bioremediation with benthic microbial fuel cells. Biotechnol Adv 2015; 33:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Revised: 12/29/2014] [Accepted: 12/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Passatore L, Rossetti S, Juwarkar AA, Massacci A. Phytoremediation and bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): state of knowledge and research perspectives. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 278:189-202. [PMID: 24976127 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 05/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/16/2014] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes the bioremediation and phytoremediation technologies proposed so far to detoxify PCB-contaminated sites. A critical analysis about the potential and limits of the PCB pollution treatment strategies by means of plants, fungi and bacteria are elucidated, including the new insights emerged from recent studies on the rhizosphere potential and on the implementation of simultaneous aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation processes. The review describes the biodegradation and phytoremediation processes and elaborates on the environmental variables affecting contaminant degradation rates, summarizing the amendments recommended to enhance PCB degradation. Additionally, issues connected with PCB toxicology, actual field remediation strategies and economical evaluation are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Passatore
- Institute of Agro-environment and Forest Biology (IBAF), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (Rome), Italy; Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-Food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Simona Rossetti
- Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (Rome), Italy
| | - Asha A Juwarkar
- Environmental Biotechnology Division, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, India
| | - Angelo Massacci
- Institute of Agro-environment and Forest Biology (IBAF), National Research Council (CNR), Via Salaria Km 29.300, 00015 Monterotondo (Rome), Italy.
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