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Kim J, Ling J, Lai Y, Milner PJ. Redox-Active Organic Materials: From Energy Storage to Redox Catalysis. ACS MATERIALS AU 2024; 4:258-273. [PMID: 38737116 PMCID: PMC11083122 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.3c00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Electroactive materials are central to myriad applications, including energy storage, sensing, and catalysis. Compared to traditional inorganic electrode materials, redox-active organic materials such as porous organic polymers (POPs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are emerging as promising alternatives due to their structural tunability, flexibility, sustainability, and compatibility with a range of electrolytes. Herein, we discuss the challenges and opportunities available for the use of redox-active organic materials in organoelectrochemistry, an emerging area in fine chemical synthesis. In particular, we highlight the utility of organic electrode materials in photoredox catalysis, electrochemical energy storage, and electrocatalysis and point to new directions needed to unlock their potential utility for organic synthesis. This Perspective aims to bring together the organic, electrochemistry, and polymer communities to design new heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the sustainable synthesis of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Jianheng Ling
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Yihuan Lai
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Phillip J. Milner
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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2
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Sadeghi M, Shabani-Nooshabadi M, Ansarinejad H. A nanoporous gold film sensor modified with polypyrrole/CuO nanocomposite for electrochemical determination of piroxicam and tramadole. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 216:114633. [PMID: 36343714 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, an electrochemical sensor was developed to determine piroxicam (PX) and tramadole (Tr) based on their enhanced electrochemical responses at the surface of the polypyrrole/CuO nanocomposite-modified nanoporous gold film (NPGF) electrode. The experimental results showed that PX provide an oxidation peak at 0.65 V in pH = 8.0. The DPV results were linearly affiliated on PX concentration within the two closed windows (C1PX = 0.05-30.0 μM, correlation coefficient of 0.9905, and C2PX = 50.0-300.0 μM, correlation coefficient of 0.9927). From voltammetric curves, the detection limit (LOD = 3Sb/m) for PX at a surface of PPY-CuO-NPGF electrode was appeared to be 0.01 μM. Furthermore, the ability of PPY-CuO-NPGF electrode for simultaneous measurement of PX and Tr was investigated. The suggested sensor shows a long-time stability, good repeatability, and rapid response in the mixture media of PX and Tr.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehrnoosh Sadeghi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R, Iran
| | - Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R, Iran; Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, I.R, Iran.
| | - Hanieh Ansarinejad
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, I.R, Iran
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Volkov AI, Apraksin RV, Falaleev EA, Novoselova JV, Volosatova YA, Lukyanov DA, Alekseeva EV, Levin OV. Tuning cationic transport in Nisalen polymers via pseudo-crown functionality. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Song X, Niu J, Yan W, Li X, Hao X, Guan G, Wang Z. An electroactive BiOBr@PPy hybrid film with synergistic effect for electrochemically switched capture of bromine ions from aqueous solutions. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Feng J, Wang Z, Zhang W, Zhao X, Zhang J, Liu Y, Yan W. Insight into the ion exchange in the adsorptive removal of fluoride by doped polypyrrole from water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:67267-67279. [PMID: 34247346 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15027-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the polypyrrole (PPy) samples doped with Cl- (PPy-Cl), SO42- (PPy-SO4) and SO42-+Cl- (PPy-SO4+Cl) were synthesized by chemical polymerization for the adsorptive removal of fluoride ion from water. The structure and morphology of the as-prepared PPy samples were characterized by FT-IR, BET, SEM, XPS, and zeta potential. The adsorption experiments revealed that the PPy-Cl exhibited faster kinetics and higher adsorption capacity (13.98 mg/g), more than 4 times that of PPy-SO4 (3.08 mg/g) and PPy-SO4+Cl (3.17 mg/g). The kinetics of the adsorption followed the pseudo-second-order model and the adsorption isotherm data fitted well to the Langmuir model. FT-IR, EDX, and XPS tests for PPy samples before and after fluoride adsorption demonstrated that anion exchange between F- and Cl- or SO42- was the prior mechanism for fluoride ion removal from water. Cl- was more favorable than SO42- in the ion exchange with F-. Meanwhile, the Cl- or SO42- exchanged with F- was mainly bound to the active nitrogen that accounts for 6% of the total nitrogen in PPy molecular matrix. Further study of zeta potential and pH influence experiment demonstrated the electrostatic interaction is auxiliary interaction for the fluoride removal by doped PPy samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Feng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Wenlong Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Xuyang Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Juantao Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
- CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, State Key Laboratory for Performance and Structure Safety of Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials, Xi'an, 710077, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
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Niu J, Yan W, Song X, Ji W, Wang Z, Hao X, Guan G. An electrically switched ion exchange system with self-electrical-energy recuperation for efficient and selective LiCl separation from brine lakes. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Lieberth K, Romele P, Torricelli F, Koutsouras DA, Brückner M, Mailänder V, Gkoupidenis P, Blom PWM. Current-Driven Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Monitoring Cell Layer Integrity with Enhanced Sensitivity. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2100845. [PMID: 34309226 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In this progress report an overview is given on the use of the organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) as a biosensor for impedance sensing of cell layers. The transient OECT current can be used to detect changes in the impedance of the cell layer, as shown by Jimison et al. To circumvent the application of a high gate bias and preventing electrolysis of the electrolyte, in case of small impedance variations, an alternative measuring technique based on an OECT in a current-driven configuration is developed. The ion-sensitivity is larger than 1200 mV V-1 dec-1 at low operating voltage. It can be even further enhanced using an OECT based complementary amplifier, which consists of a p-type and an n-type OECT connected in series, as known from digital electronics. The monitoring of cell layer integrity and irreversible disruption of barrier function with the current-driven OECT is demonstrated for an epithelial Caco-2 cell layer, showing the enhanced ion-sensitivity as compared to the standard OECT configuration. As a state-of-the-art application of the current-driven OECT, the in situ monitoring of reversible tight junction modulation under the effect of drug additives, like poly-l-lysine, is discussed. This shows its potential for in vitro and even in vivo toxicological and drug delivery studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Lieberth
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 Germany
| | - Paolo Romele
- Department of Information Engineering University of Brescia Via Branze 38 Brescia 25123 Italy
| | - Fabrizio Torricelli
- Department of Information Engineering University of Brescia Via Branze 38 Brescia 25123 Italy
| | | | - Maximilian Brückner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 Germany
- Dermatology Clinic University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Langenbeckstr. 1 Mainz 55131 Germany
| | - Volker Mailänder
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 Germany
- Dermatology Clinic University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg‐University Mainz Langenbeckstr. 1 Mainz 55131 Germany
| | | | - Paul W. M. Blom
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Ackermannweg 10 Mainz 55128 Germany
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Istakova OI, Konev DV, Goncharova OA, Medvedeva TO, Devillers CH, Vorotyntsev MA. Methodology for Determination of the Key Parameters of Conjugated Polymer Electrodeposition, Based on a Combination of Spectroelectrochemistry and Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193521030034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Rajesh M, Manikandan R, Kim BC, Becuwe M, Yu KH, Raj CJ. Electrochemical polymerization of chloride doped PEDOT hierarchical porous nanostructure on graphite as a potential electrode for high performance supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Istakova OI, Konev DV, Goncharova OA, Antipov AE, Devillers CH, Vorotyntsev MA. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study of magnesium porphine electropolymerization process. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04800-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Li X, Liu L, Liu T, Zhang D, An C, Yang F. An active electro-Fenton PVDF/SS/PPy cathode membrane can remove contaminant by filtration and mitigate fouling by pairing with sacrificial iron anode. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Al-Betar ARF, Pickup PG. Influence of counterion charge on the electrochemistry and impedance of polypyrrole. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04575-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Istakova OI, Konev DV, Medvedeva TO, Goncharova OA, Vorotyntsev MA. Datasets of EQCM-controlled deposition and cycling of thin polypyrrole films in acetonitrile electrolyte solution. Data Brief 2020; 29:105360. [PMID: 32190722 PMCID: PMC7068637 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper presents three datasets obtained by electrochemical quartz microbalance technique which was applied to studies of conducting polymer film in contact with non-aqueous electrolyte solution. The first dataset describes the calibration procedure of gold-coated quartz crystal, immersed in acetonitrile silver ion-containing electrolyte, by means of silver layer electrodeposition. On the basis of experimentally measured dependence of the resonance frequency on the varying electrode mass in the course of electrochemical silver deposition/dissolution, the calibration coefficient was found to be equal to 13.6 ng/Hz. The second dataset has been collected when thus calibrated EQCM cell was used for determination of the mass change due to the polypyrrole film growth during anodic oxidation of pyrrole monomer from its acetonitrile solution. Its treatment reveals the proportionality between the mass change and the charge spent for pyrrole electrooxidation, the proportionality coefficient being 53.5 g per mole of electrons. The third dataset contains EQCM measurement data during repetitive charge-discharge treatment of the deposited polypyrrole film (cyclic voltammetry, CV) in monomer-free electrolyte. Collected data shows that continuous cycling of the polymer film leads to progressive increase of the cation-exchange contribution to the total ion flux which maintains the film's electroneutrality during variation of its redox state. These findings might be useful both for a qualitative consideration of the cycling stability of polypyrrole in non-aqueous medium and for a quantitative mathematical modelling of polypyrrole electropolymerization and its redox transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- O I Istakova
- Institute for Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - D V Konev
- Institute for Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - T O Medvedeva
- Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - M A Vorotyntsev
- Institute for Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
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Ji S, Yang J, Cao J, Zhao X, Mohammed MA, He P, Dryfe RAW, Kinloch IA. A Universal Electrolyte Formulation for the Electrodeposition of Pristine Carbon and Polypyrrole Composites for Supercapacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:13386-13399. [PMID: 32101407 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Electrodeposition of conducting polymer-carbon composites from an electrolyte precursor solution is a facile one-step approach to fabricate device-ready electrodes for energy storage. A key challenge in this approach is the dispersion of the carbon nanomaterials with the aqueous precursor solution with previous approaches either heavily oxidizing the carbon nanomaterials or using high concentrations of anionic surfactants as dopants. However, the former reduces the electrical conductivity of carbon, while the latter reduces the ionic mobility of the conducting polymer due to the large anion size. Herein, for the first time we present a quaternary electrolyte formulation for the fabrication of pristine carbon and polypyrrole (PPy) composites that does not sacrifice either electron or ion mobility. The electrolyte uses lithium perchlorate (20 mM) as a supporting electrolyte and dopant, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate at a very low concentration (1.43 mM) as a surfactant, together with pristine carbon nanomaterials and pyrrole monomers. The order of magnitude difference between the concentration of the dopant and surfactant ion allows the as-deposited PPy to be doped predominantly by small-sized and mobile perchlorate anions. Composites of PPy with carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and electrochemical exfoliated graphene (EEG) have been successfully prepared using this new quaternary electrolyte. The as-fabricated PPy/EEG composite electrodes showed a specific capacitance of 348.8 F g-1 with a high rate capability (190.7 F g-1 at 71 A g-1). Supercapacitor devices based on the PPy/EEG composite electrodes exhibit a high rate behavior up to 500 mV s-1 and a long cycle life of 5000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Ji
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jie Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- National Graphene Institute and Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jianyun Cao
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- National Graphene Institute and Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Xin Zhao
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Graphene Application and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518106, China
| | - Mahdi A Mohammed
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Pei He
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China
| | - Robert A W Dryfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- National Graphene Institute and Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Ian A Kinloch
- Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
- National Graphene Institute and Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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Duran B, Ünver İÇ, Bereket G. Investigation of Supporting Electrolyte Effect on Supercapacitor Properties of Poly(Carbazole) Films. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2020. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2019.00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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The Electrochemical Oxidation of Hydroquinone and Catechol through a Novel Poly-geminal Dicationic Ionic Liquid (PGDIL)-TiO 2 Composite Film Electrode. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11111907. [PMID: 31752426 PMCID: PMC6918233 DOI: 10.3390/polym11111907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel poly-geminal dicationic ionic liquid (PGDIL)-TiO2/Au composite film electrode was successfully prepared by electrochemical polymerization of 1,4-bis(3-(m-aminobenzyl)imidazol-1-yl)butane bis(hexafluorinephosphate) containing polymerizable anilino groups in the electrolyte containing nano-TiO2. The basic properties of PGDIL-TiO2/Au composite films were studied by SEM, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and differential pulse voltammetry. The SEM results revealed that the PGDIL-TiO2 powder has a more uniform and smaller particle size than the PGDIL. The cyclic voltammetry results showed that the catalytic effect on electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinone and catechol of the PGDIL-TiO2 electrode is the best, yet the Rct of PGDIL-TiO2 electrode is higher than that of PGDIL and TiO2 electrode, which is caused by the synergistic effect between TiO2 and PGDIL. The PGDIL-TiO2/Au composite electrode presents a good enhancement effect on the reversible electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinone and catechol, and differential pulse voltammetry tests of the hydroquinone and catechol in a certain concentration range revealed that the PGDIL-TiO2/Au electrode enables a high sensitivity to the differentiation and detection of hydroquinone and catechol. Furthermore, the electrochemical catalytic mechanism of the PGDIL-TiO2/Au electrode was studied. It was found that the recombination of TiO2 improved the reversibility and activity of the PGDIL-TiO2/Au electrode for the electrocatalytic reaction of HQ and CC. The PGDIL-TiO2/Au electrode is also expected to be used for catalytic oxidation and detection of other organic pollutants containing -OH groups.
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Bischak CG, Flagg LQ, Yan K, Li CZ, Ginger DS. Fullerene Active Layers for n-Type Organic Electrochemical Transistors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:28138-28144. [PMID: 31298835 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b11370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are currently being developed for applications ranging from bioelectronics to neuromorphic computing. We show that fullerene derivatives with glycolated side chains can serve as n-type active layers for OECTs with figures of merit exceeding the best reported conjugated-polymer-based n-type OECTs. By comparing two different fullerene derivatives, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and 2-(2,3,4-tris(methoxtriglycol) phenyl) [60]fulleropyrrolidine (C60-TEG), we find that the hydrophilic glycolated side chains in C60-TEG enable volumetric doping of C60-TEG films. In contrast, the hydrophobic nature of PCBM prevents ions from penetrating into the material. Our results demonstrate that small-molecule semiconductors follow many of the same design principles established for conjugated polymers and can function as high-performing mixed electronic/ionic conductors for efficient, fast OECTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Connor G Bischak
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
| | - Lucas Q Flagg
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
| | - Kangrong Yan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P.R. China
| | - Chang-Zhi Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P.R. China
| | - David S Ginger
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
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Palma-Cando A, Rendón-Enríquez I, Tausch M, Scherf U. Thin Functional Polymer Films by Electropolymerization. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9081125. [PMID: 31382661 PMCID: PMC6723103 DOI: 10.3390/nano9081125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) have been widely utilized in organic electronics, actuators, electrochromic devices, and sensors. Many potential applications demand the formation of thin polymer films, which can be generated by electrochemical polymerization. Electrochemical methods are quite powerful and versatile and can be utilized for investigation of ICPs, both for educational purposes and materials chemistry research. In this study, we show that potentiodynamic and potentiostatic techniques can be utilized for generating and characterizing thin polymer films under the context of educational chemistry research and state-of-the-art polymer research. First, two well-known bifunctional monomers (with only two linking sites)-aniline and bithiophene-and their respective ICPs-polyaniline (PANI) and polybithiophene (PBTh)-were electrochemically generated and characterized. Tests with simple electrochromic devices based on PANI and PBTh were carried out at different doping levels, where changes in the UV-VIS absorption spectra and color were ascribed to changes in the polymer structures. These experiments may attract students' interest in the electrochemical polymerization of ICPs as doping/dedoping processes can be easily understood from observable color changes to the naked eye, as shown for the two polymers. Second, two new carbazole-based multifunctional monomers (with three or more linking sites)-tris(4-(carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)silanol (TPTCzSiOH) and tris(3,5-di(carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)silanol (TPHxCzSiOH)-were synthesized to produce thin films of cross-linked polymer networks by electropolymerization. These thin polymer films were characterized by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) experiments and nitrogen sorption, and the results showed a microporous nature with high specific surface areas up to 930 m2g-1. PTPHxCzSiOH-modified glassy carbon electrodes showed an enhanced electrochemical response to nitrobenzene as prototypical nitroaromatic compound compared to unmodified glassy carbon electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Palma-Cando
- School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, EC100115 Urcuqui, Ecuador.
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
| | - Ibeth Rendón-Enríquez
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Education, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Michael Tausch
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Education, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
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Arroyo J, Akieh-Pirkanniemi M, Lisak G, Latonen RM, Bobacka J. Electrochemically controlled transport of anions across polypyrrole-based membranes. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Berggren M, Crispin X, Fabiano S, Jonsson MP, Simon DT, Stavrinidou E, Tybrandt K, Zozoulenko I. Ion Electron-Coupled Functionality in Materials and Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1805813. [PMID: 30620417 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The coupling between charge accumulation in a conjugated polymer and the ionic charge compensation, provided from an electrolyte, defines the mode of operation in a vast array of different organic electrochemical devices. The most explored mixed organic ion-electron conductor, serving as the active electrode in these devices, is poly(3,4-ethyelenedioxythiophene) doped with polystyrelensulfonate (PEDOT:PSS). In this progress report, scientists of the Laboratory of Organic Electronics at Linköping University review some of the achievements derived over the last two decades in the field of organic electrochemical devices, in particular including PEDOT:PSS as the active material. The recently established understanding of the volumetric capacitance and the mixed ion-electron charge transport properties of PEDOT are described along with examples of various devices and phenomena utilizing this ion-electron coupling, such as the organic electrochemical transistor, ionic-electronic thermodiffusion, electrochromic devices, surface switches, and more. One of the pioneers in this exciting research field is Prof. Olle Inganäs and the authors of this progress report wish to celebrate and acknowledge all the fantastic achievements and inspiration accomplished by Prof. Inganäs all since 1981.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Berggren
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Xavier Crispin
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Simone Fabiano
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Magnus P Jonsson
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Daniel T Simon
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Eleni Stavrinidou
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Klas Tybrandt
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Igor Zozoulenko
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, SE-601 74, Norrköping, Sweden
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Xu Y, Huang Z, Pu X, Yin G, Zhang J. Fabrication of Chitosan/Polypyrrole‐coated poly(L‐lactic acid)/Polycaprolactone aligned fibre films for enhancement of neural cell compatibility and neurite growth. Cell Prolif 2019; 52:e12588. [PMID: 30972893 PMCID: PMC6536449 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.12588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Methods Results Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaxuan Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Zhongbing Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Ximing Pu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Guangfu Yin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jiankai Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
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22
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Jin Z, Qi K, Qiu Y, Chen Z, Guo X. Degradation behavior of free-standing polypyrrole films in NaOH solution. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Oladunni J, Zain JH, Hai A, Banat F, Bharath G, Alhseinat E. A comprehensive review on recently developed carbon based nanocomposites for capacitive deionization: From theory to practice. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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24
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M. PR, C. S, Berchmans S. Methanol electro-oxidation by nanostructured Pt/Cu bimetallic on poly 3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT). Electrochim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Eslamian M, Antensteiner M, Abidian MR. Direct Measurement of Mass Transport in Actuation of Conducting Polymers Nanotubes . ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2018; 2018:4472-4475. [PMID: 30441344 DOI: 10.1109/embc.2018.8513214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured Conducting polymer (CP) actuators are promising materials for biomedical applications such as drug release systems. However, understanding the actuation behavior at the nano-scale has not yet been explored. In this work, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(pyrrole) (PPy) nanotubes doped with a large counter ion (i.e. poly(styrene sodium sulfonate) (PSS)) were fabricated using electrochemical deposition of PEDOT and PPy around poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) nanofiber templates, followed by template removal in chloroform. The actuation and mass transport behavior of PPy and PEDOT nanotubes were investigated and compared. The nanotubes were subjected to a redox process using cyclic voltammetry in 0.1M NaPSS electrolyte solution as the potential swept between -0.8 V and +0.4 V for 20 cycles at 10, 50, 100, and 200 mV/s scan rates. The mass transport behavior of these nanotubes was characterized via electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) technique. The EQCM results showed that PEDOT nanotubes had a higher mass exchange capability than their PPy counterparts, especially at higher scan rates. Also, it was revealed that PPy nanotubes were more sensitive to the scan rate than the PEDOT nanotubes, and the maximum mass exchange capability of the PPy nanotubes was noticeably reduced by increasing the scan rate.
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26
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Zhang B, Du X, Hao X, Gao F, Zhang D, Liu C, Guan G. A novel potential-triggered SBA-15/PANI/PSS composite film for selective removal of lead ions from wastewater. J Solid State Electrochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-3966-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Ibanez JG, Rincón ME, Gutierrez-Granados S, Chahma M, Jaramillo-Quintero OA, Frontana-Uribe BA. Conducting Polymers in the Fields of Energy, Environmental Remediation, and Chemical–Chiral Sensors. Chem Rev 2018; 118:4731-4816. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jorge G. Ibanez
- Departamento de Ingeniería y Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, 01219 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Marina. E. Rincón
- Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 34, 62580, Temixco, MOR, Mexico
| | - Silvia Gutierrez-Granados
- Departamento de Química, DCNyE, Campus Guanajuato, Universidad de Guanajuato, Cerro de la Venada S/N, Pueblito
de Rocha, 36080 Guanajuato, GTO Mexico
| | - M’hamed Chahma
- Laurentian University, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Sudbury, ON P3E2C6, Canada
| | - Oscar A. Jaramillo-Quintero
- CONACYT-Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 34, 62580 Temixco, MOR, Mexico
| | - Bernardo A. Frontana-Uribe
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable, UAEM-UNAM, Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca, Toluca 50200, Estado de México Mexico
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito
exterior Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico
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Jia MY, Zhang ZM, Yu LM, Wang J, Zheng TT. The feasibility and application of PPy in cathodic polarization antifouling. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 164:247-254. [PMID: 29413603 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Revised: 01/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cathodic polarization antifouling deserves attention because of its environmentally friendly nature and good sustainability. It has been proven that cathodic voltages applied on metal substrates exhibit outstanding antifouling effects. However, most metals immersed in marine environment are protected by insulated anticorrosive coatings, restricting the cathodic polarization applied on metals. This study developed a conducting polypyrrole (PPy)/acrylic resin coating (σ = 0.18 Scm-1), which can be applied in cathodic polarization antifouling. The good stability and electro-activity of PPy in the negative polarity zone in alkalescent NaCl solution were verified by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chronoamperometry (CA), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), demonstrating the feasibility of PPy as cathodic polarization material. Furthermore, the antifouling effects of PPy/acrylicresin coating on 24-h old Escherichia coli bacteria (E. coli) which formed on PPy/acrylic resin-coated plastic plate were measured under different cathodic potentials and treatment time, characterized by fluorescent microscope. The results suggest that at cathodic potential around -0.5 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)), there was little trace of attached bacteria on the substrate after 20 min of treatment. PPy/acrylicresin-coated substrates were also subjected to repeated cycles of biofilm formation and electrochemical removal, where high removal efficiencies were maintained throughout the total polarization process. Under these conditions, the generation of hydrogen peroxide is believed to be responsible for the antifouling effects because of causing oxidative damage to cells, suggesting the potential of the proposed technology for application on insulated surfaces in various industrial settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Jia
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
| | - Zhi-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
| | - Liang-Min Yu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
| | - Jia Wang
- Laboratory of Corrosion science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
| | - Tong-Tong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China
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29
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Xing J, Liao M, Zhang C, Yin M, Li D, Song Y. The effect of anions on the electrochemical properties of polyaniline for supercapacitors. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:14030-14041. [PMID: 28516989 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02016c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effect of anions on the electrochemical properties of polyaniline (PANI) for supercapacitors, electrochemical performance tests of PANI with different dopant anions were carried out in the corresponding acid solutions by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) methods. In particular, ionic fluxes and solvent molecules involved in redox processes can be analyzed by the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) technique and discriminated by simultaneously recording cyclic voltammograms and mass changes during redox switching. The emeraldine base (EB) form of PANI prepared in a protonic acid with bigger anions can be easily doped by a protonic acid with smaller anions, and conversely, PANI-EB is hard to be doped. The anodic reversal potential of potentiodynamic cycling heavily influences the electrochemical stability of PANI. High anodic potentials result in PANI degradation. Its supercapacitive properties including specific capacitance, power density and cycling stability are strongly dependent upon the type of dopant anion. PANI with the dopant anions of oxalic acid has the highest specific capacitance and the best cycling stability among the used acids. The diffusion coefficient of anions plays a key role in determining power density. PANI films with organic dopant anions exhibit better cycling stability than their inorganic counterparts. It is believed that the hydrolysis of PANI facilitated by the additional water molecules accompanied by dopant anions into and out of the PANI matrix is a key factor responsible for the cycling instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Xing
- Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Education Ministry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
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30
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Investigations on the fouling characteristics of ion-doped polypyrrole/carbon nanotube composite electrodes in capacitive deionization by using half cycle running mode. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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Long-term stability of nanostructured polypyrrole electrochromic devices by using deep eutectic solvents. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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32
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Ma X, Feng S, He L, Yan M, Tian X, Li Y, Tang C, Hong X, Mai L. Rapid, all dry microfabrication of three-dimensional Co 3O 4/Pt nanonetworks for high-performance microsupercapacitors. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:11765-11772. [PMID: 28783194 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr01789h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
On-chip electrochemical energy storage devices have attracted growing attention due to the decreasing size of electronic devices. Various approaches have been applied for constructing the microsupercapacitors. However, the microfabrication of high-performance microsupercapacitors by conventional and fully compatible semiconductor microfabrication technologies is still a critical challenge. Herein, unique three-dimensional (3D) Co3O4 nanonetwork microelectrodes formed by the interconnection of Co3O4 nanosheets are constructed by controllable physical vapor deposition combined with rapid thermal annealing. This construction process is an all dry and rapid (≤5 minutes) procedure. Afterward, by sputtering highly electrically conductive Pt nanoparticles on the microelectrodes, the 3D Co3O4/Pt nanonetworks based microsupercapacitor is fabricated, showing a high volume capacitance (35.7 F cm-3) at a scan rate of 20 mV s-1 due to the unique interconnected structures, high electrical conductivity and high surface area of the microelectrodes. This microfabrication process is also used to construct high-performance flexible microsupercapacitors, and it can be applied in the construction of wearable devices. The proposed strategy is completely compatible with the current semiconductor microfabrication and shows great potential in the applications of the large-scale integration of micro/nano and wearable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, P. R. China.
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33
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Mahdavi MR, Delnavaz M, Vatanpour V, Farahbakhsh J. Effect of blending polypyrrole coated multiwalled carbon nanotube on desalination performance and antifouling property of thin film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Al-Eggiely AH, Alguail AA, Gvozdenović MM, Jugović BZ, Grgur BN. Seawater zinc/polypyrrole-air cell possessing multifunctional charge-discharge characteristics. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3597-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Wang J, Wu C, Wu P, Li X, Zhang M, Zhu J. Polypyrrole capacitance characteristics with different doping ions and thicknesses. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:21165-21173. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02707a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple model was suggested for explaining the relation between the electrochemical properties and thickness of the PPy films which were doped by Cl−, SO42− and 4-toluene sulfonic ions, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Chengjun Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Peiqi Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Xiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
- Xi'an 710021
- China
| | - Jianbo Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
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36
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37
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Supercapacitive studies on electropolymerized natural organic phosphate doped polypyrrole thin films. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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38
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Palma-Cando A, Preis E, Scherf U. Silicon- or Carbon-Cored Multifunctional Carbazolyl Monomers for the Electrochemical Generation of Microporous Polymer Films. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Palma-Cando
- Macromolecular
Chemistry
Group, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Eduard Preis
- Macromolecular
Chemistry
Group, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Macromolecular
Chemistry
Group, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
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39
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Choi D, Zhu C, Fu S, Du D, Engelhard MH, Lin Y. Electrochemically Controlled Ion‐exchange Property of Carbon Nanotubes/Polypyrrole Nanocomposite in Various Electrolyte Solutions. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiwon Choi
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard P.O. Box 999 Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Chengzhou Zhu
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99164-2920 United States
| | - Shaofang Fu
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99164-2920 United States
| | - Dan Du
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99164-2920 United States
| | - Mark H. Engelhard
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard P.O. Box 999 Richland WA 99352 USA
| | - Yuehe Lin
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard P.O. Box 999 Richland WA 99352 USA
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State University, Pullman Washington 99164-2920 United States
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40
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Coulovoltammetric and Dynamovoltammetric Responses from Conducting Polymers and Bilayer Muscles as Tools to Identify Reaction-driven Structural Changes. A review. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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41
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Antonio JL, Höfler L, Lindfors T, Córdoba de Torresi SI. Electrocontrolled Swelling and Water Uptake of a Three-Dimensional Conducting Polypyrrole Hydrogel. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jadielson L. Antonio
- Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo. C.P.; 26077.05513-970 São Paulo Brazil
| | - Lajos Höfler
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Budapest University of Technology and Economics; Szt. Gellért tér 4 H-1111 Budapest Hungary
| | - Tom Lindfors
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre; Åbo Akademi University, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry; Biskopsgatan 8 FIN-20500 Turku Finland
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42
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Hostert L, de Alvarenga G, Vidotti M, Marchesi LF. Sonoelectrodeposition of poly(pyrrole) films: Electrochemical and morphological effects caused by the ultrasonic amplitude. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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43
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Simon DT, Gabrielsson EO, Tybrandt K, Berggren M. Organic Bioelectronics: Bridging the Signaling Gap between Biology and Technology. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13009-13041. [PMID: 27367172 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The electronics surrounding us in our daily lives rely almost exclusively on electrons as the dominant charge carrier. In stark contrast, biological systems rarely use electrons but rather use ions and molecules of varying size. Due to the unique combination of both electronic and ionic/molecular conductivity in conducting and semiconducting organic polymers and small molecules, these materials have emerged in recent decades as excellent tools for translating signals between these two realms and, therefore, providing a means to effectively interface biology with conventional electronics-thus, the field of organic bioelectronics. Today, organic bioelectronics defines a generic platform with unprecedented biological recording and regulation tools and is maturing toward applications ranging from life sciences to the clinic. In this Review, we introduce the field, from its early breakthroughs to its current results and future challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel T Simon
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University , 60174 Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Erik O Gabrielsson
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University , 60174 Norrköping, Sweden
| | - Klas Tybrandt
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University , 60174 Norrköping, Sweden.,Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zürich , 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Magnus Berggren
- Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University , 60174 Norrköping, Sweden
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44
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Mosch HLKS, Akintola O, Plass W, Höppener S, Schubert US, Ignaszak A. Specific Surface versus Electrochemically Active Area of the Carbon/Polypyrrole Capacitor: Correlation of Ion Dynamics Studied by an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance with BET Surface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:4440-9. [PMID: 27082127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Carbon/polypyrrole (PPy) composites are promising electrode materials for energy storage applications such as lightweight capacitors. Although these materials are composed of relatively inexpensive components, there is a gap of knowledge regarding the correlation between surface, porosity, ion exchange dynamics, and the interplay of the double layer capacitance and pseudocapacitance. In this work we evaluate the specific surface area analyzed by the BET method and the area accessible for ions using electrochemical quartz-crystal microbalance (EQCM) for SWCNT/PPy and carbon black Vulcan XC72-R/PPy composites. The study revealed that the polymer has significant influence on the pore size of the composites. Although the BET surface is low for the polypyrrole, the electrode mass change and thus the electrochemical area are large for the polymer-containing electrodes. This indicates that multiple redox active centers in the charged polymer chain are good ion scavengers. Also, for the composite electrodes, the effective charge storage occurs at the polypyrrole-carbon junctions, which are easy to design/multiply by a proper carbon-to-polymer weight ratio. The specific BET surface and electrochemically accessible surface area are both important parameters in calculation of the electrode capacitance. SWCNTs/PPy showed the highest capacitances normalized to the BET and electrochemical surface as compared to the polymer-carbon black. TEM imaging revealed very homogeneous distribution of the nanosized polymer particles onto the CNTs, which facilitates the synergistic effect of the double layer capacitance (CNTs) and pseudocapacitance (polymer). The trend in the electrode mass change in correlation with the capacitance suggest additional effects such as a solvent co-insertion into the polymer and the contribution of the charge associated with the redox activity of oxygen-containing functional groups on the carbon surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heike L K S Mosch
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Earth Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller University , D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Oluseun Akintola
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Earth Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller University , D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Winfried Plass
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Earth Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller University , D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Stephanie Höppener
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Earth Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller University , D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Earth Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller University , D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Anna Ignaszak
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Earth Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller University , D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick , Fredericton, New Brunswick E3B 5A3, Canada
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SaĿer D, Ŀapeta D, Šrut RakiĿ I, Peter R, PetraviĿ M, KraljiĿ RokoviĿ M. Tailoring polypyrrole supercapacitive properties by intercalation of graphene oxide within the layer. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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46
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Potentiometric sulfite biosensor based on entrapment of sulfite oxidase in a polypyrrole film on a platinum electrode modified with platinum nanoparticles. Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-016-1748-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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47
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Coelectrodeposition of Ternary Mn-Oxide/Polypyrrole Composites for ORR Electrocatalysts: A Study Based on Micro-X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and X-ray Fluorescence Mapping. ENERGIES 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/en8088145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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48
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Tavoli F, Alizadeh N. Enhancement effect of transition metal cations on the electrochromic properties of nanostructure tiron doped polypyrrole film. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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49
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Zhang Q, Du X, Ma X, Hao X, Guan G, Wang Z, Xue C, Zhang Z, Zuo Z. Facile preparation of electroactive amorphous α-ZrP/PANI hybrid film for potential-triggered adsorption of Pb(2+) ions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2015; 289:91-100. [PMID: 25710819 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2014] [Revised: 02/06/2015] [Accepted: 02/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
An electroactive hybrid film composed of amorphous α-zirconium phosphate and polyaniline (α-ZrP/PANI) is controllably synthesized on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) modified Au electrodes in aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry method. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray power diffraction (XRD) analysis are applied for the evaluation of the synthesis process. It is found that the exfoliated amorphous α-ZrP nanosheets are well dispersed in PANI and the hydrolysis of α-ZrP is successfully suppressed by controlling the exfoliation temperature and adding appropriate supporting electrolyte. The insertion/release of heavy metals into/from the film is reversibly controlled by a potential-triggered mechanism. Herein, α-ZrP, a weak solid acid, can provide an acidic micro-environment for PANI to promote the electroactivity in neutral aqueous solutions. Especially, the hybrid film shows excellent potential-triggered adsorption of Pb(2+) ion due to the selective complexation of Pb(2+) ion with oxygen derived from P-O-H of α-ZrP. Also, it shows long-term cycle stability and rapid potential-responsive adsorption/desorption rate. This kind of novel hybrid film is expected to be a promising potential-triggered ESIX material for separation and recovery of heavy metal ions from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiao Du
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (NJRISE), Hirosaki University, 2-1-3, Matsubara, Aomori 030-0813, Japan
| | - Xuli Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Xiaogang Hao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Guoqing Guan
- North Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (NJRISE), Hirosaki University, 2-1-3, Matsubara, Aomori 030-0813, Japan
| | - Zhongde Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Chunfeng Xue
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Zhonglin Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Zhijun Zuo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
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50
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Wang F, Zhan X, Cheng Z, Wang Z, Wang Q, Xu K, Safdar M, He J. Tungsten oxide@polypyrrole core-shell nanowire arrays as novel negative electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 11:749-755. [PMID: 25273957 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201402340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2014] [Revised: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Among active pseudocapacitive materials, polypyrrole (PPy) is a promising electrode material in electrochemical capacitors. PPy-based materials research has thus far focused on its electrochemical performance as a positive electrode rather than as a negative electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). Here high-performance electrochemical supercapacitors are designed with tungsten oxide@PPy (WO3 @PPy) core-shell nanowire arrays and Co(OH)2 nanowires grown on carbon fibers. The WO3 @PPy core-shell nanowire electrode exhibits a high capacitance (253 mF/cm2) in negative potentials (-1.0-0.0 V). The ASCs packaged with CF-Co(OH)2 as a positive electrode and CF-WO3 @PPy as a negative electrode display a high volumetric capacitance up to 2.865 F/cm3 based on volume of the device, an energy density of 1.02 mWh/cm3 , and very good stability performance. These findings promote the application of PPy-based nanostructures as advanced negative electrodes for ASCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengmei Wang
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), No.11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, 100190, Beijing, P.R. China
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