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Poblano-Bata J, Zaragoza-Ojeda M, De Vizcaya-Ruiz A, Arenas-Huertero F, Amador-Muñoz O. Toxicological effects of solvent-extracted organic matter associated with PM 2.5 on human bronchial epithelial cell line NL-20. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 362:142622. [PMID: 38880264 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
The heterogeneity and complexity of solvent-extracted organic matter associated with PM2.5 (SEOM-PM2.5) is well known; however, there is scarce information on its biological effects in human cells. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of SEOM-PM2.5 collected in northern Mexico City during the cold-dry season (November 2017) on NL-20 cells, a human bronchial epithelial cell line. The SEOM obtained accounted for 15.5% of the PM2.5 mass and contained 21 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The cell viability decreased following exposure to SEOM-PM2.5, and there were noticeable morphological changes such as increased cell size and the presence of cytoplasmic vesicles in cells treated with 5-40 μg/mL SEOM-PM2.5. Exposure to 5 μg/mL SEOM-PM2.5 led to several alterations compared with the control cells, including the induction of double-stranded DNA breaks based (p < 0.001); nuclear fragmentation and an increased mitotic index (p < 0.05); 53BP1 staining, a marker of DNA repair by non-homologous end-joining (p < 0.001); increased BiP protein expression; and reduced ATF6, IRE1α, and PERK gene expression. Conversely, when exposed to 40 μg/mL SEOM-PM2.5, the cells showed an increase in reactive oxygen species formation (p < 0.001), BiP protein expression (p < 0.05), and PERK gene expression (p < 0.05), indicating endoplasmic reticulum stress. Our data suggest concentration-dependent toxicological effects of SEOM-PM2.5 on NL-20 cells, including genotoxicity, genomic instability, and endoplasmic reticulum stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josefina Poblano-Bata
- Especiación Química de Aerosoles Orgánicos Atmosféricos, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Investigación Científica s/n, C.U., Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico; Centro de Investigación en Biomedicina y Bioseguridad, Laboratorio de Investigación en Patología Experimental, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, 06720, Mexico.
| | - Montserrat Zaragoza-Ojeda
- Centro de Investigación en Biomedicina y Bioseguridad, Laboratorio de Investigación en Patología Experimental, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, 06720, Mexico.
| | - Andrea De Vizcaya-Ruiz
- Departamento de Toxicología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados-IPN, Ciudad de México, 07360, Mexico.
| | - Francisco Arenas-Huertero
- Centro de Investigación en Biomedicina y Bioseguridad, Laboratorio de Investigación en Patología Experimental, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, 06720, Mexico.
| | - Omar Amador-Muñoz
- Especiación Química de Aerosoles Orgánicos Atmosféricos, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Investigación Científica s/n, C.U., Coyoacán, Mexico City, 04510, Mexico.
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Zheng S, Jiang L, Qiu L. The effects of fine particulate matter on the blood-testis barrier and its potential mechanisms. REVIEWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 2024; 39:233-249. [PMID: 36863426 DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2022-0204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
With the rapid expansion of industrial scale, an increasing number of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has bringing health concerns. Although exposure to PM2.5 has been clearly associated with male reproductive toxicity, the exact mechanisms are still unclear. Recent studies demonstrated that exposure to PM2.5 can disturb spermatogenesis through destroying the blood-testis barrier (BTB), consisting of different junction types, containing tight junctions (TJs), gap junctions (GJs), ectoplasmic specialization (ES) and desmosomes. The BTB is one of the tightest blood-tissue barriers among mammals, which isolating germ cells from hazardous substances and immune cell infiltration during spermatogenesis. Therefore, once the BTB is destroyed, hazardous substances and immune cells will enter seminiferous tubule and cause adversely reproductive effects. In addition, PM2.5 also has shown to cause cells and tissues injury via inducing autophagy, inflammation, sex hormones disorder, and oxidative stress. However, the exact mechanisms of the disruption of the BTB, induced by PM2.5, are still unclear. It is suggested that more research is required to identify the potential mechanisms. In this review, we aim to understand the adverse effects on the BTB after exposure to PM2.5 and explore its potential mechanisms, which provides novel insight into accounting for PM2.5-induced BTB injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaokai Zheng
- School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, P. R. China
| | - Lianlian Jiang
- School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, P. R. China
| | - Lianglin Qiu
- School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, P. R. China
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Shi K, Liu C, Zhong X. Scaling features in high-concentrations PM 2.5 evolution: the Ignored factor affecting scarlet fever incidence. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:217. [PMID: 38849621 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-01989-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
As an acute respiratory disease, scarlet fever has great harm to public health. Some evidence indicates that the time distribution pattern of heavy PM2.5 pollution occurrence may have an impact on health risks. This study aims to reveal the relation between scaling features in high-concentrations PM2.5 (HC-PM2.5) evolution and scarlet fever incidence (SFI). Based on the data of Hong Kong from 2012 to 2019, fractal box-counting dimension (D) is introduced to capture the scaling features of HC-PM2.5. It has been found that index D can quantify the time distribution of HC-PM2.5, and lower D values indicate more cluster distribution of HC-PM2.5. Moreover, scale-invariance in HC-PM2.5 at different time scales has been discovered, which indicates that HC-PM2.5 occurrence is not random but follows a typical power-law distribution. Next, the exposure-response relationship between SFI and scale-invariance in HC-PM2.5 is explored by Distributed lag non-linear model, in conjunction with meteorological factors. It has been discovered that scale-invariance in HC-PM2.5 has a nonlinear effect on SFI. Low and moderate D values of HC-PM2.5 are identified as risk factors for SFI at small time-scale. Moreover, relative risk shows a decreasing trend with the increase of exposure time. These results suggest that exposure to short-term clustered HC-PM2.5 makes individual more prone to SFI than exposure to long-term uniform HC-PM2.5. This means that individuals in slightly-polluted regions may face a greater risk of SFI, once the PM2.5 concentration keeps rising. In the future, it is expected that the relative risk of scarlet fever for a specific region can be estimated based on the quantitative analysis of scaling features in high-concentrations PM2.5 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Shi
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Nanchong City of Ecological Environment Protection and Pollution Prevention in Jialing River Basin, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China
| | - Chunqiong Liu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Nanchong City of Ecological Environment Protection and Pollution Prevention in Jialing River Basin, China West Normal University, Nanchong, China.
| | - Xinyu Zhong
- College of Mathematics and Statistics, Jishou University, Jishou, Hunan, China.
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McCarron A, Semple S, Swanson V, Gillespie C, Braban C, Price HD. Piloting co-developed behaviour change interventions to reduce exposure to air pollution and improve self-reported asthma-related health. JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY 2024:10.1038/s41370-024-00661-2. [PMID: 38609513 DOI: 10.1038/s41370-024-00661-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exposure to air pollution can exacerbate asthma with immediate and long-term health consequences. Behaviour changes can reduce exposure to air pollution, yet its 'invisible' nature often leaves individuals unaware of their exposure, complicating the identification of appropriate behaviour modifications. Moreover, making health behaviour changes can be challenging, necessitating additional support from healthcare professionals. OBJECTIVE This pilot study used personal exposure monitoring, data feedback, and co-developed behaviour change interventions with individuals with asthma, with the goal of reducing personal exposure to PM2.5 and subsequently improving asthma-related health. METHODS Twenty-eight participants conducted baseline exposure monitoring for one-week, simultaneously keeping asthma symptom and medication diaries (previously published in McCarron et al., 2023). Participants were then randomised into control (n = 8) or intervention (n = 9) groups. Intervention participants received PM2.5 exposure feedback and worked with researchers to co-develop behaviour change interventions based on a health behaviour change programme which they implemented during the follow-up monitoring week. Control group participants received no feedback or intervention during the study. RESULTS All interventions focused on the home environment. Intervention group participants reduced their at-home exposure by an average of 5.7 µg/m³ over the monitoring week (-23.0 to +3.2 µg/m³), whereas the control group had a reduction of 4.7 µg/m³ (-15.6 to +0.4 µg/m³). Furthermore, intervention group participants experienced a 4.6% decrease in participant-hours with reported asthma symptoms, while the control group saw a 0.5% increase. Similarly, the intervention group's asthma-related quality of life improved compared to the control group. IMPACT STATEMENT This pilot study investigated a novel behaviour change intervention, utilising personal exposure monitoring, data feedback, and co-developed interventions guided by a health behaviour change programme. The study aimed to reduce personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and improve self-reported asthma-related health. Conducting a randomised controlled trial with 28 participants, co-developed intervention successfully targeted exposure peaks within participants' home microenvironments, resulting in a reduction in at-home personal exposure to PM2.5 and improving self-reported asthma-related health. The study contributes valuable insights into the environmental exposure-health relationship and highlights the potential of the intervention for individual-level decision-making to protect human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy McCarron
- Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
| | - Sean Semple
- Institute of Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
| | | | | | | | - Heather D Price
- Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK
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Zhang K. Environmental PM 2.5-triggered stress responses in digestive diseases. EGASTROENTEROLOGY 2024; 2:e100063. [PMID: 38895535 PMCID: PMC11185827 DOI: 10.1136/egastro-2024-100063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Airborne particulate matter in fine and ultrafine ranges (aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 μm, PM2.5) is a primary air pollutant that poses a serious threat to public health. Accumulating evidence has pointed to a close association between inhalation exposure to PM2.5 and increased morbidity and mortality associated with modern human complex diseases. The adverse health effect of inhalation exposure to PM2.5 pollutants is systemic, involving multiple organs, different cell types and various molecular mediators. Organelle damages and oxidative stress appear to play a major role in the cytotoxic effects of PM2.5 by mediating stress response pathways related to inflammation, metabolic alteration and cell death programmes. The organs or tissues in the digestive tract, such as the liver, pancreas and small intestines, are susceptible to PM2.5 exposure. This review underscores PM2.5-induced inflammatory stress responses and their involvement in digestive diseases caused by PM2.5 exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kezhong Zhang
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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Somayajulu M, Muhammed FS, Wright R, McClellan SA, Hazlett LD. Mechanisms of PM 10 Disruption of the Nrf2 Pathway in Cornea. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3754. [PMID: 38612568 PMCID: PMC11011424 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
We have previously shown that PM10 exposure causes oxidative stress and reduces Nrf2 protein levels, and SKQ1 pre-treatment protects against this damage in human corneal epithelial cells (HCE-2). The current study focuses on uncovering the mechanisms underlying acute PM10 toxicity and SKQ1-mediated protection. HCE-2 were pre-treated with SKQ1 and then exposed to 100 μg/mL PM10. Cell viability, oxidative stress markers, programmed cell death, DNA damage, senescence markers, and pro-inflammatory cytokines were analyzed. Nrf2 cellular location and its transcriptional activity were determined. Effects of the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 were similarly evaluated. Data showed that PM10 decreased cell viability, Nrf2 transcriptional activity, and mRNA levels of antioxidant enzymes, but increased p-PI3K, p-NFκB, COX-2, and iNOS proteins levels. Additionally, PM10 exposure significantly increased DNA damage, phosphor-p53, p16 and p21 protein levels, and β-galactosidase (β-gal) staining, which confirmed the senescence. SKQ1 pre-treatment reversed these effects. ML385 lowered the Nrf2 protein levels and mRNA levels of its downstream targets. ML385 also abrogated the protective effects of SKQ1 against PM10 toxicity by preventing the restoration of cell viability and reduced oxidative stress. In conclusion, PM10 induces inflammation, reduces Nrf2 transcriptional activity, and causes DNA damage, leading to a senescence-like phenotype, which is prevented by SKQ1.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Linda D. Hazlett
- Department of Ophthalmology, Visual and Anatomical Sciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; (M.S.); (F.S.M.); (R.W.); (S.A.M.)
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You M, Li S, Yan S, Yao D, Wang T, Wang Y. Exposure to nonylphenol in early life causes behavioural deficits related with autism spectrum disorders in rats. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2023; 180:108228. [PMID: 37802007 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Early-life exposure to environmental endocrine disruptors (EDCs) is a potential risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Exposure to nonylphenol (NP), a typical EDC, is known to cause some long-term behavioural abnormalities. Moreover, these abnormal behaviours are the most frequent psychiatric co-morbidities in ASD. However, the direct evidence for the link between NP exposure in early life and ASD-like behavioural phenotypes is still missing. In the present study, typical ASD-like behaviours induced by valproic acid treatment were considered as a positive behavioural control. We investigated impacts on social behaviours following early-life exposure to NP, and explored effects of this exposure on neuronal dendritic spines, mitochondria function, oxidative stress, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Furthermore, primary cultured rat neurons were employed as in vitro model to evaluate changes in dendritic spine caused by exposure to NP, and oxidative stress and ER stress were specifically modulated to further explore their roles in these changes. Our results indicated rats exposed to NP in early life showed mild ASD-like behaviours. Moreover, we also found the activation of ER stress triggered by oxidative stress may contribute to dendritic spine decrease and synaptic dysfunction, which may underlie neurobehavioural abnormalities induced by early-life exposure to NP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingdan You
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China; School of Public Heath, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyao Li
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Siyu Yan
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Dianqi Yao
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingyu Wang
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
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Lee WS, Kang I, Yoon SJ, Kim H, Sim Y, Park Y, Park J, Jeong J. Three-dimensional label-free visualization of the interactions of PM2.5 with macrophages and epithelial cells using optical diffraction tomography. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 456:131678. [PMID: 37245364 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Particulate matter ≤ 2.5 µm (PM2.5) poses health risks related to various diseases and infections. However, the interactions between PM2.5 and cells such as uptake and cell responses have not been fully investigated despite advances in bioimaging techniques, because the heterogeneous morphology and composition of PM2.5 make it challenging to employ labeling techniques, such as fluorescence. In this work, we visualized the interaction between PM2.5 and cells using optical diffraction tomography (ODT), which provides quantitative phase images by refractive index distribution. Through ODT analysis, the interactions of PM2.5 with macrophages and epithelial cells, such as intracellular dynamics, uptake, and cellular behavior, were successfully visualized without labeling techniques. ODT analysis clearly shows the behavior of phagocytic macrophages and nonphagocytic epithelial cells for PM2.5. Moreover, ODT analysis could quantitatively compare the accumulation of PM2.5 inside the cells. PM2.5 uptake by macrophages increased substantially over time, but uptake by epithelial cells increased only marginally. Our findings indicate that ODT analysis is a promising alternative approach to visually and quantitatively understanding the interaction of PM2.5 with cells. Therefore, we expect ODT analysis to be employed to investigate the interactions of materials and cells that are difficult to label.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Sik Lee
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Inha Kang
- School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Jin Yoon
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjung Kim
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Yugyeong Sim
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea; Department of Nanobiotechnology, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngjun Park
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinah Park
- School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jinyoung Jeong
- Environmental Disease Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), 125 Gwahak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea; Department of Nanobiotechnology, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea.
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Lian CY, Wei S, Li ZF, Zhang SH, Wang ZY, Wang L. Glyphosate-induced autophagy inhibition results in hepatic steatosis via mediating epigenetic reprogramming of PPARα in roosters. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 324:121394. [PMID: 36906059 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Glyphosate (Gly) is the most widely used herbicide with well-defined hepatotoxic effects, but the underlying mechanisms of Gly-induced hepatic steatosis remain largely unknown. In this study, a rooster model combined with primary chicken embryo hepatocytes was established to dissect the progresses and mechanisms of Gly-induced hepatic steatosis. Data showed that Gly exposure caused liver injury with disrupted lipid metabolism in roosters, manifested by significant serum lipid profile disorder and hepatic lipid accumulation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that PPARα and autophagy-related pathways played important roles in Gly-induced hepatic lipid metabolism disorders. Further experimental results suggested that autophagy inhibition was involved in Gly-induced hepatic lipid accumulation, which was confirmed by the effect of classic autophagy inducer rapamycin (Rapa). Moreover, data substantiated that Gly-mediated autophagy inhibition caused nuclear increase of HDAC3, which altered epigenetic modification of PPARα, leading to fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibition and subsequently lipid accumulation in the hepatocytes. In summary, this study provides novel evidence that Gly-induced autophagy inhibition evokes the inactivation of PPARα-mediated FAO and concomitant hepatic steatosis in roosters by mediating epigenetic reprogramming of PPARα.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Yu Lian
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China
| | - Sheng Wei
- Experimental Center, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, 250355, China
| | - Zi-Fa Li
- Experimental Center, Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Basic Research, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji'nan, 250355, China
| | - Shu-Hui Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China
| | - Zhen-Yong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China
| | - Lin Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, 271018, China.
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Van Poppel M, Peters J, Levei EA, Mărmureanu L, Moldovan A, Hoaghia MA, Varaticeanu C, Van Laer J. Mobile measurements of black carbon: Comparison of normal traffic with reduced traffic conditions during COVID-19 lock-down. ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (OXFORD, ENGLAND : 1994) 2023; 297:119594. [PMID: 36686285 PMCID: PMC9837233 DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A mobile monitoring campaign was conducted (by bicycle) to assess the black carbon (BC) concentrations in Cluj-Napoca city, Romania, in 2020, before, during and after COVID-19 lock-down. Over the entire study period, the BC concentrations ranged between 1.0 and 25.9 μg/m³ (averaged per street section and period characterized by different traffic conditions). Marked spatial and temporal differences were observed. Observed differences in BC concentrations between locations are attributed to traffic intensities, with average BC concentrations, under normal circumstances, of 6.6-14.3 μg/m³ at roads with high to intense traffic, compared to 2.8-3.1 μg/m³ at areas with reduced traffic, such as residential areas, parks and pedestrian streets. The COVID-19 measures impacted traffic volumes, and hence average BC concentrations decreased from 5.9 μg/m³ to 3.0 μg/m³ during lock-down and in a lower extent to 3.4 μg/m³ and 4.4 μg/m³ in post-lockdown periods with reduced and more normalized traffic. Two approaches to account for variations in background concentrations when comparing different situations in time are assessed. Subtracting background concentrations that are measured at background sites along the monitoring route is an appropriate method to assess spatio-temporal differences in concentrations. A reduction of about 1-2 μg/m³ was observed for the streets with low to medium traffic, and up to 6 μg/m³ at high traffic locations under lockdown. The approach presented in this study, using mobile measurements, is useful to understand the personal exposure to BC along the roads in different seasons and the influence of traffic reduction on BC pollution during prolonged restrictions. All these will support policymakers to reduce pollution and achieve EU directives targets and WHO recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martine Van Poppel
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
| | - Jan Peters
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
| | - Erika Andrea Levei
- Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 67 Donath, RO400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Luminița Mărmureanu
- Remote Sensing Department, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE2000, 409 Atomiştilor, RO077125, Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania
| | - Ana Moldovan
- Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 67 Donath, RO400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria-Alexandra Hoaghia
- Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 67 Donath, RO400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cerasel Varaticeanu
- Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Subsidiary, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 67 Donath, RO400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Jo Van Laer
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400, Mol, Belgium
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Jung KH, Goodwin KE, Ross JM, Cai J, Chillrud SN, Perzanowski M, Perera FP, Miller RL, Lovinsky-Desir S. Characteristics of peak exposure to black carbon pollution in school, commute and home environments among school children in an urban community. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 319:120991. [PMID: 36596374 PMCID: PMC9900622 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Although real-time personal exposure monitoring devices have the ability to capture a wealth of data regarding fluctuations in pollutant levels, only a few studies have defined 'peaks' in black carbon (BC) exposure utilizing high-resolution data. Furthermore, studies to assess and characterize various features of peak exposure are very limited especially among children. A better understanding of characteristics of BC peak exposure would improve our understanding of health risks associated with BC. By capturing personal BC exposure at 5-min intervals using a real-time monitor during 24-hr monitoring periods among children in New York City (NYC), we defined 'peak characteristics' in 4 different ways across three major microenvironments (school vs. commute vs. home): 1) mean concentrations of BC across the 3 microenvironments, 2) 'peak duration' or time spent above the peak threshold (i.e., ≥1.5 μg/m3), 3) 'peak intensity' or the rate of exposure, defined as time spent above the threshold within each microenvironment divided by the total time spent in the microenvironment and 4) a novel metric of 'peak variability', defined as frequency of peaks (i.e., data points with +50% and -50% changes compared to the preceding and the subsequent data points), divided by the total time spent in the microenvironment. While peak duration was greatest at home, the intensity of peak exposure was greatest during commute hours, despite the short time spent in commute (p < 0.05). Peak variability was highest during commute, yet lowest in home environments (p < 0.05), particularly during non-sleeping hours. Children residing in a high-density urban setting spent on average, 5.4 hr per day above our peak threshold (≥1.5 μg/m3) in their everyday environments. Policies that limit children's exposure during high traffic periods and improved efforts to increase the number of vehicles using clean air technology could reduce the intensity of peaks and peak variability in children's BC exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Hwa Jung
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , 3959 Broadway CHC 7-750, New York, NY 10032, United States
| | - Kathleen E Goodwin
- Columbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Sugeons, 630 W. 168th Stree, New York, NY 10032, United States
| | - James M Ross
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Rt, 9W Palisades, New York, 10964, United States
| | - Jing Cai
- School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong'An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Steven N Chillrud
- Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Rt, 9W Palisades, New York, 10964, United States
| | - Matthew Perzanowski
- Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, 722 W. 168 St., New York, NY, 10032, United States
| | - Frederica P Perera
- Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, 722 W. 168 St., New York, NY, 10032, United States
| | - Rachel L Miller
- Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, United States
| | - Stephanie Lovinsky-Desir
- Division of Pediatric Pulmonary, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , 3959 Broadway CHC 7-750, New York, NY 10032, United States.
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12
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Auto repair workers exposed to PM2.5 particulate matter in Barranquilla, Colombia: telomere length and hematological parameters. MUTATION RESEARCH/GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2023; 887:503597. [PMID: 37003649 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2023.503597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to 2.5 µm particulate matter (PM2.5) in automotive repair shops is associated with risks to health. We evaluated the effects of occupational exposure to PM2.5 among auto repair-shop workers. Blood and urine samples were collected from 110 volunteers from Barranquilla, Colombia: 55 active workers and 55 controls. PM2.5 concentrations were assessed at each of the sampling sites and chemical content was analyzed by SEM-EDS electron microscopy. The biological samples obtained were peripheral blood (hematological profiling, DNA extraction) and urine (malondialdehyde concentration). Telomere length was assessed by qPCR and polymorphisms in the glutathione transferase genes GSTT1 and GSTM1 by PCR-RFLP, with confirmation by allelic exclusion. White blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte (LYM%) and platelet (PLT) counts and the malondialdehyde concentration were higher (4.10 ± 0.93) in the exposed group compared to the control group (1.56 ± 0.96). TL was shorter (5071 ± 891) in the exposed individuals compared to the control group (6271 ± 805). White blood cell (WBC) and platelet counts were positively associated with exposure. Age and TBARS were correlated with TL in exposed individuals. The GSTT1 gene alleles were not in Hardy-Weinberg (H-W) equilibrium. The GSTM1 gene alleles were in H-W equilibrium and allelic exclusion analysis confirmed the presence of heterozygous GSTM1 genotypes. SEM-EDS analysis showed the presence of potentially toxic elements, including Mg, Al, Fe, Mn, Rh, Zn, and Cu. Auto repair shop workers showed effects that may be associated with exposure to mixtures of pollutants present in PM2.5. The GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes had independent modulatory effects.
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Zhang W, Zhang Y, Zhu Q. Cigarette smoke extract-mediated FABP4 upregulation suppresses viability and induces apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress of bronchial epithelial cells by activating p38 MAPK/MK2 signaling pathway. J Inflamm (Lond) 2022; 19:7. [PMID: 35706027 PMCID: PMC9202166 DOI: 10.1186/s12950-022-00304-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Long-term inhalation of cigarette smoke is considered to be one of the main causes of bronchial epithelioid cell damage, but its underlying mechanism has to be further clarified.
Methods
Gene expression at mRNA level and protein levels were detected by qRT-PCR and western blot analysis respectively. CCK-8, TUNEL assays, ELISA, western blot analysis and commercial kits were utilized to test cell viability, apoptosis inflammatory response and oxidative stress. The correlation between fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) and the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/MAPK activated kinase 2 (MK2) signaling pathway was verified by western blot analysis and rescue assays.
Results
Cigarette smoke extract (CSE) exposure decreased viability, induced apoptosis and inflammatory response in 16HBE cells. Moreover, the expression of FABP4 in CSE-treated 16HBE cells was up-regulated in a time and dose-dependent manner. Ablation of FABP4 in 16HBE cells significantly protected against CSE-mediated cell viability decline and apoptosis. Further, FABP4 knockdown suppressed inflammatory response by down-regulating the elevated levels of cellular inflammatory factors including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in CSE-treated 16HBE cells. The oxidative stress induced by CSE in 16HBE cells was also inhibited by FABP4 silence as evidence by reduced ROS and MDA level but increased SOD activity caused by FABP4 silence. Finally, all the above effects of FABP4 silence on CSE-treated 16HBE cells were reversed by asiatic acid, an agonist of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).
Conclusions
The up-regulation of FABP4 expression mediated by CSE exerted pro-inflammatory, pro-oxidative stress and pro-apoptotic effects on bronchial epithelial cells by activating the p38 MAPK/MK2 signaling pathway. Our findings help to further understand the underlying mechanism of cigarette smoke-induced bronchial inflammation.
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The macrophage senescence hypothesis: the role of poor heat shock response in pulmonary inflammation and endothelial dysfunction following chronic exposure to air pollution. Inflamm Res 2022; 71:1433-1448. [PMID: 36264363 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-022-01647-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have been associated with high exposure to fine particulate air pollutants (PM2.5). Alveolar macrophages are the first defense against inhaled particles. As soon as they phagocytize the particles, they reach an inflammatory phenotype, which affects the surrounding cells and associates with CVD. Not coincidentally, CVD are marked by a depleted heat shock response (HSR), defined by a deficit in inducing 70-kDa heat shock protein (HSP70) expression during stressful conditions. HSP70 is a powerful anti-inflammatory chaperone, whose reduced levels trigger a pro-inflammatory milieu, cellular senescence, and a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). However, whether macrophage senescence is the main mechanism by which PM2.5 propagates low-grade inflammation remains unclear. OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN In this article, we review evidence supporting that chronic exposure to PM2.5 depletes HSR and determines the ability to solve the initial stress. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION When exposed to PM2.5, macrophages increase the production of reactive oxygen species, which activate nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB). NF-κB is naturally a pro-inflammatory factor that drives prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis and causes fever. PGE2 can be converted into prostaglandin A2, a powerful inducer of HSR. Therefore, when transiently activated, NF-κB can trigger the anti-inflammatory response through negative feedback, by inducing HSP70 expression. However, when chronically activated, NF-κB heads a set of pathways involved in mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response, inflammasome activation, and apoptosis. During chronic exposure to PM2.5, cells cannot properly express sirtuin-1 or activate heat shock factor-1 (HSF-1), which delays the resolution phase of inflammation. Since alveolar macrophages are the first immune defense against PM2.5, we suppose that the pollutant impairs HSR and, consequently, induces cellular senescence. Accordingly, senescent macrophages change its secretory phenotype to a more inflammatory one, known as SASP. Finally, macrophages' SASP would propagate the systemic inflammation, leading to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.
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Nie H, Liu H, Shi Y, Lai W, Liu X, Xi Z, Lin B. Combined multi-omics analysis reveals oil mist particulate matter-induced lung injury in rats: Pathological damage, proteomics, metabolic disturbances, and lung dysbiosis. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 241:113759. [PMID: 35714485 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Oil mist particulate matter (OMPM) causes acute and chronic diseases and exacerbations. Owing to the characteristics of poor ventilation, high oil mist concentration, and a relatively closed working environment, the existence of OMPM in the cabin is inevitable, and its impact on the health of occupations on ships cannot be ignored. However, compared with several studies that summarized the health effects of OMPM from traditional sources, few studies have focused on the occupational exposure risk of OMPM from oil pollution sources in ships. In this study, we collected OMPM from oil pollution in cabins and assessed the exposure to OMPM from oil pollution and the corresponding health risks through acute exposure experiments in rats. OMPM exposure induces protein regulation in the extracellular matrix and immune responses, leading to severe inflammatory responses. The abundance and composition of the lung microbial community changed significantly. It interferes with the lung metabolite levels. However, more research is needed to fully understand the extent of health risks associated with OMPM exposure. Further research on vulnerable groups exposed to OMPM from ships is needed to inform public health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huipeng Nie
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Huanliang Liu
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Yue Shi
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Wenqing Lai
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Zhuge Xi
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China.
| | - Bencheng Lin
- Tianjin Institute of Environment and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China.
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16
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Duan Q, Zhou Y, Yang D. Endoplasmic reticulum stress in airway hyperresponsiveness. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 149:112904. [PMID: 35367759 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Airway hyperresponsiveness(AHR) is a major clinical phenomenon in lung diseases (asthma, COPD and pulmonary fibrosis) and not only a high-risk factor for perioperative airway spasm leading to hypoxaemia, haemodynamic instability and even "silent lung", but also a potential risk for increased mortality from underlying diseases (e.g. asthma, COPD). Airway reactivity is closely linked to airway inflammation, remodelling and increased mucus secretion, and endoplasmic reticulum stress is an important mechanism for the development of these pathologies. This review, therefore, focuses on the effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress on the immune cells involved in airway hyperreactivity (epithelial cells, dendritic cells, eosinophils and neutrophils) in inflammation and mucus & sputum secretion; and on the differentiation and remodelling of airway smooth muscle cells and epithelial cells. The aim is to clarify the mechanisms associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress in airway hyperresponsiveness and to find new ideas and methods for the prevention of airway hyperresponsiveness in the perioperative period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qirui Duan
- Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China
| | - Dong Yang
- Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China.
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17
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Wang X, Ji Y, Jin D, Qi J, Hou X, Zhao W, Zhou S, Zhang C, Luo Y, An P, Luo J. Natural Polysaccharide β-Glucan Protects against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Suppressing Oxidative Stress. Nutrients 2022; 14:906. [PMID: 35215555 PMCID: PMC8878312 DOI: 10.3390/nu14040906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOXO) can be used to treat a variety of human tumors, but its clinical application is limited due to severe cardiotoxic side effect. Here, we explore the role of β-glucan in DOXO-induced cardiotoxicity in mice and study its underlying mechanism. When co-administered with DOXO, β-glucan was observed to prevent left ventricular dilation and fibrosis. In fact, DOXO reduces the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex and enhances oxidative stress, which in turn impairs heart function. DOXO decreases the ATP production capacity of the heart and increases the ROS content, while β-glucan can restore the heart capacity and reduce oxidative stress. β-glucan also increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes GSH-PX and SOD, and reduces the level of MDA in the serum. In addition, the mRNAs of cardiac dysfunction marker genes ANP, BNP and Myh7 were significantly increased after DOXO induction, however, they did not increase when combined with β-glucan administration. In conclusion, our results indicate that β-glucan can improve the antioxidant capacity of the heart, thereby serving as a potential therapeutic strategy to prevent DOXO-induced cardiotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
| | - Yuting Ji
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Dekui Jin
- Department of General Practice, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China;
| | - Jingyi Qi
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Xuening Hou
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Wenting Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Shuaishuai Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Chengying Zhang
- Department of General Practice, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China;
| | - Yongting Luo
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Peng An
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
| | - Junjie Luo
- Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality, Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; (Y.J.); (J.Q.); (X.H.); (W.Z.); (S.Z.)
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Liu Y, Xue C, Lu H, Zhou Y, Guan R, Wang J, Zhang Q, Ke T, Aschner M, Zhang W, Luo W. Hypoxia causes mitochondrial dysfunction and brain memory disorder in a manner mediated by the reduction of Cirbp. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:151228. [PMID: 34715218 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Environmental hypoxic hazard has increasingly become a global public health issue, with impelling evidences supporting the relation between hypoxia and cognitive disorders. As a potent stressor, hypoxia causes mitochondrial dysfunction with insufficient energy production, thus the formation of brain memory disorder. Yet, the underlying molecular mechanism/s against hypoxia induced injury have yet to be identified. Here, we report that cold inducible RNA binding protein (Cirbp) attenuates hypoxia induced insufficient energy production and oxidative stress. Further analyses show that Cirbp sustains protein levels of respiratory chain complexes II (SDHB) and IV (MT-CO1), and directly binds the 3'UTR of Atp5g3 to control mitochondrial homeostasis and ATP biogenesis upon hypoxic stress. Altogether, our data establish Cirbp as a critical protective factor against hypoxic health hazard and provide novel insights into its latent regulation network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Chong Xue
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Huanyu Lu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Ruili Guan
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Jiye Wang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Tao Ke
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, United States of America
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, United States of America
| | - Wenbin Zhang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China.
| | - Wenjing Luo
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Xi'an 710032, China.
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Ren L, Jiang J, Huang J, Zang Y, Huang Q, Zhang L, Wei J, Lu H, Wu S, Zhou X. Maternal exposure to PM2.5 induces the testicular cell apoptosis in offspring triggered by the UPR-mediated JNK pathway. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2022; 11:226-234. [PMID: 35237427 PMCID: PMC8882805 DOI: 10.1093/toxres/tfab116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Contemporary exposure to PM2.5 has been reported to disrupt spermatogenesis. However, the subsequent toxicological responses and the mechanisms of male reproductive damage in offspring induced by maternal exposure to PM2.5 remain largely unknown. For the first time, this study aimed to explore the apoptotic response in spermatogenesis of male offspring following maternal exposure to PM2.5 and its mechanisms. The C57BL/6 mice with vaginal plugs were randomly divided into four groups. Mice in the PM2.5 groups were intratracheally exposed to PM2.5 (4.8 mg/kg body weight, 43.2 mg/kg body weight) during pregnancy (every 3 days, six times in total). The mice in the membrane control group were treated similarly to the PM2.5 groups, applying only PM2.5 sampling membrane, while mice in the control group were kept untreated. The results showed that maternal exposure to PM2.5 during pregnancy resulted in structural lesions of the testis, reduced numbers of primary spermatocytes and spermatids, decreased sperm count and quality, shortened diameter of seminiferous tubules, and reduced testosterone and ABP in the offspring testes. Furthermore, cell apoptosis was increased and protein expression of IRE-1/P-JNK/cleaved caspase-12/cleaved caspase-3 was activated. These findings suggested that maternal exposure to PM2.5 may affect spermatogenesis by increasing apoptosis through activation of UPR-mediated JNK apoptotic pathway in offspring testicles and by reducing testosterone secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Ren
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jianjun Jiang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jing Huang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yu Zang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Qifang Huang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Lianshuang Zhang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, BinZhou Medical University, Yan Tai 264003, China
| | - Jialiu Wei
- Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Hong Lu
- Correspondence address. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Tel: +86-10-82805277; E-mail:
| | - Shaowei Wu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xianqing Zhou
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
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20
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Zhai X, Wang J, Sun J, Xin L. PM 2.5 induces inflammatory responses via oxidative stress-mediated mitophagy in human bronchial epithelial cells. Toxicol Res (Camb) 2022; 11:195-205. [PMID: 35237424 PMCID: PMC8882786 DOI: 10.1093/toxres/tfac001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a ubiquitous air pollutant, and it has been reported to be closely associated with lung inflammatory injury. In this study, the potential molecular mechanisms underlying PM2.5-induced cellular inflammation in human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells were investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ambient PM2.5 particulates from Suzhou, China, were collected and re-suspended in ultrapure water. Cellular damages, characterized by oxidative stress, mitochondrial injury, and inflammatory cytokine production, were determined in 24 h PM2.5-treated BEAS-2B cells with or without 3-methyladenine (3-MA; autophagy inhibitor) pretreatment. Biomarkers related to oxidative damage, inflammatory injury and autophagy signaling pathways were also measured. RESULTS Uptake of PM2.5 in BEAS-2B cells induced cellular oxidative damage, mitochondrial injury, and inflammatory responses as indicated by a significant decrease in GSH/GSSG ratio, increased MDA content, dilated mitochondria with loss and rupture of crista, and production of inflammatory cytokines. Activation of Nrf-2/TXNIP-mediated NF-κB and Bnip3L/NIX-dependent mitophagy signaling pathways, as well as accumulation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes, were also observed. A 6 h pretreatment of 3-MA increased PM2.5-induced oxidative damage and cellular inflammation as indicated by increasing protein levels of HO-1, TXNIP, Bnip3L/NIX and IL-8 gene expression. CONCLUSIONS PM2.5 induced cellular inflammatory injury by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and mitophagy initiation. Although induction of Bnip3L/NIX-mediated mitophagy in BEAS-2B cells appeared to confer protection in response to PM2.5, dysfunction of autophagic flux may be a critical contributor to defective mitophagy and cellular inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jiaojiao Sun
- School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lili Xin
- Corresponding author: School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.
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21
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Gogoi D, Sazid A, Bora J, Deka P, Balachandran S, Hoque RR. Particulate matter exposure in biomass-burning homes of different communities of Brahmaputra Valley. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2021; 193:856. [PMID: 34853951 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09624-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biomass burning for cooking prevalent in the developing countries is an issue which has been a concern for the past several decades for the noxious emissions and subsequent effects on the health of women and children due to the exposure of particulate matter (PM) and other gases. In this study, PM (PM1, PM2.5, and PM10) were measured in biomass-burning households for different communities of Brahmaputra Valley region northeast India by a 31-channel aerosol spectrometer. The levels of emission of PM in the case of different community households were found to be significantly different. Also, the emission characteristics of different cooking time of the day were found to be different across communities. The emission levels in the biomass-burning households were compared with emission in household using "clean" LPG fuel, and it was found that the biomass fuels emitted 10-12 times more PM2.5 and 6-7 times more PM10. The number densities of the emission were found to be more with smaller sizes of particulates which could explain why such biomass-burning emissions can pose with greater health risks. The exposure doses were calculated and were found to be about three times higher in biomass-burning houses than "clean" LPG fuel. It is important to note that the exposure from biomass burning while cooking has a gender perspective. The woman of the house generally takes care of the activities in the kitchen and get exposed to the noxious PM and the gases. Children often accompany their mothers and face the same fate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharitri Gogoi
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India
| | - Abdullah Sazid
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India
| | - Jayanta Bora
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India
| | - Pratibha Deka
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India
| | | | - Raza R Hoque
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India.
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Kermani M, Rahmatinia T, Oskoei V, Norzaee S, Shahsavani A, Farzadkia M, Kazemi MH. Potential cytotoxicity of trace elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons bounded to particulate matter: a review on in vitro studies on human lung epithelial cells. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:55888-55904. [PMID: 34490568 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16306-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A large number of studies have been conducted for clarifying toxicological mechanisms of particulate matter (PM) aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties of PM and providing biological endpoints such as inflammation, perturbation of cell cycle, oxidative stress, or DNA damage. However, although several studies have presented some effects, there is still no consensus on the determinants of biological responses. This review attempts to summarize all past research conducted in recent years on the physicochemical properties of environmental PM in different places and the relationship between different PM components and PM potential cytotoxicity on the human lung epithelial cells. Among 447 papers with our initial principles, a total of 50 articles were selected from 1986 to April 2020 based on the chosen criteria for review. According to the results of selected studies, it is obvious that cytotoxicity in human lung epithelial cells is created both directly or indirectly by transition metals (such as Cu, Cr, Fe, Zn), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and ions that formed on the surface of particles. In the selected studies, the findings of the correlation analysis indicate that there is a significant relationship between cell viability reduction and secretion of inflammatory mediators. As a result, it seems that the observed biological responses are related to the composition and the physicochemical properties of the PMs. Therefore, the physicochemical properties of PM should be considered when explaining PM cytotoxicity, and long-term research data will lead to improved strategies to reduce air pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Kermani
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahere Rahmatinia
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahide Oskoei
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samira Norzaee
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abbas Shahsavani
- Air Quality and Climate Change Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Farzadkia
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Kazemi
- Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Immunology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Metabolic Response of RAW 264.7 Macrophages to Exposure to Crude Particulate Matter and a Reduced Content of Organic Matter. TOXICS 2021; 9:toxics9090205. [PMID: 34564356 PMCID: PMC8472964 DOI: 10.3390/toxics9090205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Exposure to air pollution from various airborne particulate matter (PM) is regarded as a potential health risk. Airborne PM penetrates the lungs, where it is taken up by macrophages, what results in macrophage activation and can potentially lead to negative consequences for the organism. In the present study, we assessed the effects of direct exposure of RAW 264.7 macrophages to crude PM (NIST1648a) and to a reduced content of organic matter (LAp120) for up to 72 h on selected parameters of metabolic activity. These included cell viability and apoptosis, metabolic activity and cell number, ROS synthesis, nitric oxide (NO) release, and oxidative burst. The results indicated that both NIST1648a and LAp120 negatively influenced the parameters of cell viability and metabolic activity due to increased ROS synthesis. The negative effect of PM was concentration-dependent; i.e., it was the most pronounced for the highest concentration applied. The impact of PM also depended on the time of exposure, so at respective time points, PM induced different effects. There were also differences in the impact of NIST1648a and LAp120 on almost all parameters tested. The negative effect of LAp120 was more pronounced, what appeared to be associated with an increased content of metals.
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Shan X, Liu L, Li G, Xu K, Liu B, Jiang W. PM 2.5 and the typical components cause organelle damage, apoptosis and necrosis: Role of reactive oxygen species. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 782:146785. [PMID: 33838376 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this research, the organelle damage, apoptosis and necrosis induced by PM2.5, BC and Kaolin were studied using human bronchial epithelial (16HBE) cells. PM2.5, BC and Kaolin all induce cell death, LDH release and excess intracellular ROS generation. For the organelle injuries, Kaolin and high-dose PM2.5 (240 μg/mL) cause lysosomal acidification, but BC causes lysosomal alkalization (lysosomal membrane permeabilization, LMP). BC and Kaolin cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), while PM2.5 does not. For the cell death mode, PM2.5 causes both apoptosis and necrosis. However only necrosis has been detected in the BC and Kaolin treated groups, indicating the more severe cellular insult. Excess ROS generation is involved in the organelle damage and cell death. ROS contributes to the BC-induced LMP and necrosis, but does not significantly affect the Kaolin-induced MMP loss and necrosis. Therefore, the BC component in PM2.5 may cause cytotoxicity via ROS-dependent pathways, the Kaolin component may damage cells via ROS-independent mechanisms such as strong interaction. The PM2.5-induced apoptosis and necrosis can be partially mitigated after the removal of ROS, indicating the existence of both the ROS-dependent and ROS-independent mechanisms due to the complicated PM2.5 components. BC represents the anthropogenic source component in PM2.5, while Kaolin represents the natural source component. Our results provide knowledge on the toxic mechanisms of typical PM2.5 components at the cellular and subcellular levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xifeng Shan
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ling Liu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Kexin Xu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Bingyan Liu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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Zhang N, Li P, Lin H, Shuo T, Ping F, Su L, Chen G. IL-10 ameliorates PM2.5-induced lung injury by activating the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2021; 86:103659. [PMID: 33862202 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2021.103659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to fine particulate matter with a diameter ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) can cause a number of respiratory diseases. However, there is currently no safe treatment for PM2.5-induced lung damage. This study investigated the protective effect of IL-10 against lung injury and the possible involvement of AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling. The mean diameter, particle size distribution, and zeta potential of PM2.5 samples were assessed using a Zetasizer Nano ZS90 analyzer. Thereafter, Wistar rats were exposed to PM2.5 (1.8, 5.4, or 16.2 mg/kg) alone or high-dose PM2.5 with recombinant rat IL-10 (rrIL-10; 5 μg/rat). Treatment with rrIL-10 ameliorated PM2.5-induced acute lung injury, reduced mitochondrial damage, and inhibited inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in the PM2.5-treated rats. Moreover, the mRNA and protein expression of AMPK, SIRT1, and PGC-1α were upregulated by rrIL-10 treatment. In conclusion, rrIL-10 protected lung tissues against PM2.5-induced inflammation by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis via activating AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China; Department of Gerontology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Ping Li
- Department of Gerontology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Hua Lin
- Department of Gerontology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Tian Shuo
- Department of Urinary Surgery, The First Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Fen Ping
- Department of Gerontology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Li Su
- Department of Gerontology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, Hebei, China.
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Zhang Y, Li K, Kong A, Zhou Y, Chen D, Gu J, Shi H. Dysregulation of autophagy acts as a pathogenic mechanism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by common environmental pollutants. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 217:112256. [PMID: 33901779 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been the most common chronic liver disease in the world, including the developing countries. NAFLD is metabolic disease with significant lipid deposition in the hepatocytes of the liver, which is usually associated with oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrogenesis, and insulin resistance. Progressive NAFLD can develop into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or hepatocellular carcinoma. The current evidence proposes that environmental pollutants promote development and progression of NAFLD, and autophagy plays a vital role but is multifactorial affected in NAFLD. In this review, we analyzed on the regulations of common environmental pollutants on autophagy in NAFLD. To clarify the involved roles of autophagy, we discussed the dysregulation of autophagy by environmental pollutants in adipose tissue and gut, and their interactions with liver, as well as epigenetic regulation on autophagy by environmental pollutants. Furthermore, protective roles of potential therapeutic treatments on the multiple-hits of autophagy in NAFLD were descripted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China
| | - Kongdong Li
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China
| | - Anqi Kong
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China
| | - Dongfeng Chen
- Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jie Gu
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China
| | - Haifeng Shi
- School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212000, China.
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27
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Wei H, Yuan W, Yu H, Geng H. Cytotoxicity induced by fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) via mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway in rat alveolar macrophages. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:25819-25829. [PMID: 33474668 PMCID: PMC7817249 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-12431-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Although positive associations exist between ambient particulate matter (PM2.5; diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) and the morbidity and mortality rates for respiratory diseases, the biological mechanisms of the reported health effects are unclear. Considering that alveolar macrophages (AM) are the main cells responsible for phagocytic clearance of xenobiotic particles that reach the airspaces of the lungs, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether PM2.5 induced AM apoptosis, and investigate its possible mechanisms. Freshly isolated AM from Wistar rats were treated with extracted PM2.5 at concentrations of 33, 100, or 300 μg/mL for 4 h; thereafter, the cytotoxic effects were evaluated. The results demonstrated that PM2.5 induced cytotoxicity by decreasing cell viability and increasing lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in AMs. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular calcium cations (Ca2+) markedly increased in higher PM2.5 concentration groups. Additionally, the apoptotic ratio increased, and the apoptosis-related proteins BCL2-associated X (Bax), caspase-3, and caspase-9 were upregulated, whereas B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) protein levels were downregulated following PM2.5 exposure. Cumulative findings showed that PM2.5 induced apoptosis in AMs through a mitochondrial-mediated pathway, which indicated that PM2.5 plays a significant role in lung injury diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiying Wei
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
| | - Wanjun Yuan
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China
| | - Huan Yu
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China
| | - Hong Geng
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Shanxi University, No. 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China
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Ding H, Jiang M, Li D, Zhao Y, Yu D, Zhang R, Chen W, Pi J, Chen R, Cui L, Zheng Y, Piao J. Effects of Real-Ambient PM 2.5 Exposure on Lung Damage Modulated by Nrf2 -/. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:662664. [PMID: 33967806 PMCID: PMC8104929 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.662664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have shown that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) increases the morbidity and mortality of pulmonary diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary emphysema. Oxidative stress and inflammation play key roles in pulmonary damage caused by PM2.5. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) could regulate the expression of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory genes and is pivotal for protection against PM2.5-induced oxidative stress. In this study, a real-ambient exposure system was constructed with the outdoor ambient air in north China. Wild-type (WT) and Nrf2−/− (KO) mice were exposed to the real-ambient system for six weeks. After PM2.5 exposure, our data showed that the levels of inflammatory factors and malondialdehyde were significantly increased in WT and KO mice. Moreover, the lung function and pathological phenotype of the WT mice were altered but there was no obvious change in the Nrf2−/− mice. To further explore the potential molecular mechanisms, we performed RNA-sequencing. The RNA-sequence analysis results showed that the CYP450 pathway in the first ten pathways of KEGG was related to the metabolism of PM2.5. In WT and KO mice, the expression of CYP2E1 in the CYP450 pathway showed opposite trends after PM2.5 exposure. The data showed that the expression of the CYP2E1 gene in WT-PM mice increased while it decreased in KO-PM; the expression of the CYP2E1 protein showed a similar trend. CYP2E1 is primarily distributed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it could metabolize various exogenous substances attached to PM2.5 and produce highly toxic oxidation products closely related to ER stress. Consistently, the expression level of GRP94, a biomarker of ER stress, was increased in WT mice and reduced in KO mice under PM2.5 exposure. Persistent ER stress is a mechanism that causes lung damage under PM2.5 exposure. Nrf2 facilitates lung injury during PM2.5 exposure and CYP2E1 metabolism is involved in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Ding
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Menghui Jiang
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Daochuan Li
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanjie Zhao
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Dianke Yu
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Wen Chen
- Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingbo Pi
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Rui Chen
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Lianhua Cui
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yuxin Zheng
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jinmei Piao
- School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Emodin-Induced Oxidative Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function Assists BiP/IRE1 α/CHOP Signaling-Mediated ER-Related Apoptosis. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2021; 2021:8865813. [PMID: 33968299 PMCID: PMC8084644 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8865813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Cassiae Semen is a widely used herbal medicine and a popular edible variety in many dietary or health beverage. Emerging evidence disclosed that improper administration of Cassiae Semen could induce obvious liver injury, which is possibly attributed to emodin, one of the bioactive anthraquinone compounds in Cassiae Semen, which caused hepatotoxicity, but the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Hence, the present study firstly explored the possible role of oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and ER stress in emodin-cause apoptosis of L02 cells, aiming to elaborate possible toxic mechanisms involved in emodin-induced hepatotoxicity. Our results showed that emodin-induced ROS activated ER stress and the UPR via the BiP/IRE1α/CHOP signaling pathway, followed by ER Ca2+ release and cytoplasmic Ca2+ overloading. At the same time, emodin-caused redox imbalance increased mtROS while decreased MMP and mitochondrial function, resulting in the leaks of mitochondrial-related proapoptotic factors. Interestingly, blocking Ca2+ release from ER by 2-APB could inhibit emodin-induced apoptosis of L02, but the restored mitochondrial function did not reduce the apoptosis rates of emodin-treated cells. Besides, tunicamycin (TM) and doxorubicin (DOX) were used to activate ER stress and mitochondrial injury at a dosage where obvious apoptosis was not observed, respectively. We found that cotreatment with TM and DOX significantly induced apoptosis of L02 cells. Thus, all the results indicated that emodin-induced excessive ROS generation and redox imbalance promoted apoptosis, which was mainly associated with BiP/IRE1α/CHOP signaling-mediated ER stress and would be enhanced by oxidative stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. Altogether, this finding has implicated that redox imbalance-mediated ER stress could be an alternative target for the treatment of Cassiae Semen or other medicine-food homologous varieties containing emodin-induced liver injury.
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Wang Y, Li C, Zhang X, Kang X, Li Y, Zhang W, Chen Y, Liu Y, Wang W, Ge M, Du L. Exposure to PM2.5 aggravates Parkinson's disease via inhibition of autophagy and mitophagy pathway. Toxicology 2021; 456:152770. [PMID: 33823232 DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2021.152770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Extensive health studies had declared that exposure to particulate matter (PM) was closely associated with neurodegenerative diseases, i.e. Parkinson's disease (PD). Our aim was to clarify the potential molecular mechanism by which PM2.5 aggravated PD symptoms using in vitro and in vivo PD models. In this study, PC12 cells treated with rotenone (1 μM) and/or PM2.5 (50 μg/mL) for 4 days was used as the in vitro model. C57BL/6 J mice expored to PM2.5 (inhalation, 2.5 mg/kg) and rotenone (intraperitoneal injection, 30 mg/kg) for 28 days was used as the in vivo model. Rapamycin was used to promote the level of autophagy. The results showed that after exposure to PM2.5, the apoptosis of rotenone-treated PC12 cells were increased by increasing the ROS levels and decreasing the levels of mitochondrial membrane potential. In rotenone-treated PC12 cells, exposure to PM2.5 could decrease the expression levels of LC3II and Atg5, and increase the expression level of mTOR, suggesting that PM2.5 exposure inhibited autophagy. Furthermore, the mitophagy related genes, including PINK1 and Parkin, were decreased. At the same time, inhalation of PM2.5 could relieve the behavioral abnormalities of PD mouse induced by rotenone. The levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) were significantly increased. Inhalation of PM2.5 could induce the oxidative stress and apoptosis in the substantia nigra of PD mouse, as well as the key markers of autophagy and mitophagy were also changed, which was consistent with the cell model. Besides, rapamycin would relieve the damaging effect of PM2.5 by triggering autophagy and mitophagy in rotenone-induced PD models. These results indicated that exposure to PM2.5 aggravated the behavioral abnormalities of PD symptoms through increasing oxidative stress, decreasing autophagy and mitophagy, and inducing mitochondria-mediated neuronal apoptosis. These findings not only revealed the effects and mechanism of PM2.5 exposure on PD, but also provided fundamental data that can be exploited to develop environmental safety policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Medicine and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Changjian Li
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Medicine and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaojie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Kang
- Laboratory of Molecular Iron Metabolism, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Yaru Li
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wenyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Graduate School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Weigang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Maofa Ge
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Libo Du
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
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31
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Boniardi L, Dons E, Longhi F, Scuffi C, Campo L, Van Poppel M, Int Panis L, Fustinoni S. Personal exposure to equivalent black carbon in children in Milan, Italy: Time-activity patterns and predictors by season. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 274:116530. [PMID: 33516956 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Air pollution is a global threat to public health, especially when considering susceptible populations, such as children. A better understanding of determinants of exposure could help epidemiologists in refining exposure assessment methods, and policy makers in identifying effective mitigation interventions. Through a participatory approach, 73 and 89 schoolchildren were involved in a two-season personal exposure monitoring campaign of equivalent black carbon (EBC) in Milan, Italy. GPS devices, time-activity diaries and a questionnaire were used to collect personal information. Exposure to EBC was 1.3 ± 1.5 μg/m3 and 3.9 ± 3.3 μg/m3 (mean ± sd) during the warm and the cold season, respectively. The highest peaks of exposure were detected during the home-to-school commute. Children received most of their daily dose at school and home (82%), but the highest dose/time intensity was related to transportation and outdoor environments. Linear mixed-effect models showed that meteorological variables were the most influencing predictors of personal exposure and inhaled dose, especially in the cold season. The total time spent in a car, duration of the home-to-school commute, and smoking habits of parents were important predictors as well. Our findings suggest that seasonality, time-activity and mobility patterns play an important role in explaining exposure patterns. Furthermore, by highlighting the contribution of traffic rush hours, transport-related microenvironments and traffic-related predictors, our study suggests that acting on a local scale could be an effective way of lowering personal exposure to EBC and inhaled dose of children in the city of Milan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Boniardi
- EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics, and Toxicology Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Environmental and Industrial Toxicology Unit, Milan, Italy
| | - Evi Dons
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol, Belgium; Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences (CMK), Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Francesca Longhi
- EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics, and Toxicology Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Scuffi
- EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics, and Toxicology Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Campo
- Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Environmental and Industrial Toxicology Unit, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Luc Int Panis
- Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol, Belgium; Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences (CMK), Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Silvia Fustinoni
- EPIGET - Epidemiology, Epigenetics, and Toxicology Lab, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Environmental and Industrial Toxicology Unit, Milan, Italy.
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Wang Y, Liu N, Huang X, Hu W, Ma Y, Liang Y, Xie W, Tang M. Atmospheric particulate matter impedes autophagic flux by impairing lysosomal milieu and integrity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 761:143290. [PMID: 33243499 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Autophagy is a dynamic process for waste disposal and cell equilibrium. Previous studies have demonstrated that atmospheric particulate matter (APM) induces autophagy and enhances LC3II expression in human vascular endothelial cells. However, the underlying mechanism of autophagosome accumulation in human vascular endothelial cells under the exposure to APM has not been understood. In principle, the upregulation of LC3II or autophagosomes accumulation is presumably caused by the enhancement of autophagic ability, or alternatively, by the abnormal autophagic degradation. Therefore, in the current study, autophagic ability and autophagic flux are systemically studied to decipher the exact cause of autophagosomes accumulation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in response to a standard urban particulate matter, PM SRM1648a. As a result, it was observed that after 24 h of exposure, PM SRM1648a significantly increases LC3II expression with apparent autophagosomes accumulation in HUVECs. Compared with the control group, there is a time-dependent increase in p62, a protein of autophagic substrate that can be preliminarily used to evaluate the autophagic degradation, in the PM SRM1648a-exposed HUVECs, which suggested that normal function of autophagic degradation was probably impaired. Additionally, mRFP-GFP-LC3 assay and LAMP-2/LC3B co-localization suggested that autolysosomes (fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes) were partially inhibited in PM SRM1648a-treated HUVECs. Furthermore, LC3II turn-over assay hinted that after 24 h, LC3II upregulation is attributed to the blockage of autophagic flux instead of the enhancement of autophagic induction. Mechanistically, the blockade of autophagic flux can be explained by the detrimental effects of PM SRM1648a on lysosomal function, including lysosomal destabilization, lysosomal alkalization and hydrolase inactivation, which are involved in the blockade of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes, further disrupting autophagic degradation and waste disposal. These observations provide evidence that PM SRM1648a destroys the equilibrium of lysosomal stability and thus results in the dysfunction of autophagic flux, eventually contributing to endothelial cell damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
| | - Na Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Xiaoquan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Wangcheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Ying Ma
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Ying Liang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Wenjing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China
| | - Meng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, School of Public Health, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
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Geng N, Song X, Cao R, Luo Y, A M, Cai Z, Yu K, Gao Y, Ni Y, Zhang H, Chen J. The effect of toxic components on metabolomic response of male SD rats exposed to fine particulate matter. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 272:115922. [PMID: 33139092 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
PM2.5 pollution was associated with numerous adverse health effects. However, PM2.5 induced toxic effects and the relationships with toxic components remain largely unknown. To evaluate the metabolic toxicity of PM2.5 at environmentally relevant doses, investigate the seasonal variation of PM2.5 induced toxicity and the relationship with toxic components, a combination of general pathophysiological tests and metabolomics analysis was conducted in this study to explore the response of SD rats to PM2.5 exposure. The result of general toxicology analysis revealed unconspicuous toxicity of PM2.5 under environmental dose, but winter PM2.5 at high dose caused severe histopathological damage to lung. Metabolomic analysis highlighted significant metabolic disorder induced by PM2.5 even at environmentally relevant doses. Lipid metabolism and GSH metabolism were primarily influenced by PM2.5 exposure due to the high levels of heavy metals. In addition, high levels of organic compounds such as PAHs, PCBs and PCDD/Fs in winter PM2.5 bring multiple overlaps on the toxic pathways, resulting in larger pulmonary toxicity and metabolic toxicity in rats than summer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningbo Geng
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Xiaoyao Song
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Rong Cao
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Yun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Mila A
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, Liaoning, 116028, China
| | - Zhengang Cai
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Kejie Yu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, 116011, Liaoning, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Yuwen Ni
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Haijun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Jiping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China.
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Liu Y, Zhao D, Peng W, Xue P, Jiang X, Chen S, Gao H, Wang X, Feng S. Atmospheric PM 2.5 blocking up autophagic flux in HUVECs via inhibiting Sntaxin-17 and LAMP2. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 208:111450. [PMID: 33039871 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Despite of growing evidence linking PM2.5 exposure to autophagic activity in various human cells, the functional significance of PM2.5 exposure affecting autophagy in the pathogenesis of human cardiovascular disease and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, the effects of ambient PM2.5 (with final concentration 0, 1, 5, 25 µg/mL) on the autophagic activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were systematically studied. The results showed that the internalized PM2.5 mainly localized in the membrane-surrounded vacuoles in the cytoplasm. Compared with the negative control, dose-dependent increase of autophagosomes, puncta and protein levels of LC3-II and p62, and both dose- and time-dependent increase of AKT phosphorylation, with inversely time-dependent reduction of Beclin 1, ATG3 and ATG5 proteins, were presented in the PM2.5-treated HUVECs, indicating a clear impairment of autophagic degradation in the PM2.5-exposed HUVECs. Meanwhile, increase in lysosomes, LAMP1, proteases of CTSB and CTSD, and protein phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and TFEB was identified in the PM2.5-treated HUVECs, showing a PM2.5-mediated enhancement in lysosomal activity. A novel finding in this study is that both Sntaxin-17 and LAMP2, two key proteins involved in the control of membrane fusion between autophagosome and lysosome, were significantly decreased in the PM2.5-exposed HUVECs, suggesting that the fusion of autophagosome-lysosome was blocked up. Collectively, ambient PM2.5 exposure may block up the autophagic flux in HUVECs through inhibiting the expression of Sntaxin-17 and LAMP2. Autophagic activity in HUVECs is a useful biomarker for assessing risks of environmental factors to human cardiovascular health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfeng Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Hengyang for Health Hazard Factors Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; The Institute of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
| | - Dongting Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Hengyang for Health Hazard Factors Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Wenyi Peng
- The Key Laboratory of Hengyang for Health Hazard Factors Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Panpan Xue
- The Key Laboratory of Hengyang for Health Hazard Factors Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Xiaojun Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Hengyang for Health Hazard Factors Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Shuting Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Hengyang for Health Hazard Factors Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
| | - Huiqian Gao
- The Institute of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
| | - Xinming Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou 510640, China; The State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Shaolong Feng
- The Institute of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou 510640, China; The State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Okada T, Iwayama T, Murakami S, Torimura M, Ogura T. Nanoscale observation of PM2.5 incorporated into mammalian cells using scanning electron-assisted dielectric microscope. Sci Rep 2021; 11:228. [PMID: 33420286 PMCID: PMC7794539 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80546-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PM2.5 has been correlated with risk factors for various diseases and infections. It promotes tissue injury by direct effects of particle components. However, effects of PM2.5 on cells have not been fully investigated. Recently, we developed a novel imaging technology, scanning electron-assisted dielectric-impedance microscopy (SE-ADM), which enables observation of various biological specimens in aqueous solution. In this study, we successfully observed PM2.5 incorporated into living mammalian cells in culture media. Our system directly revealed the process of PM2.5 aggregation in the cells at a nanometre resolution. Further, we found that the PM2.5 aggregates in the intact cells were surrounded by intracellular membrane-like structures of low-density in the SE-ADM images. Moreover, the PM2.5 aggregates were shown by confocal Raman microscopy to be located inside the cells rather than on the cell surface. We expect our method to be applicable to the observation of various nanoparticles inside cells in culture media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Okada
- Health and Medical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Iwayama
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0851, Japan
| | - Shinya Murakami
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0851, Japan
| | - Masaki Torimura
- Environmental Management Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8569, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Ogura
- Health and Medical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8566, Japan.
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36
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Costa-Beber LC, Goettems-Fiorin PB, Dos Santos JB, Friske PT, Frizzo MN, Heck TG, Hirsch GE, Ludwig MS. Ovariectomy enhances female rats' susceptibility to metabolic, oxidative, and heat shock response effects induced by a high-fat diet and fine particulate matter. Exp Gerontol 2020; 145:111215. [PMID: 33340683 DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2020.111215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Obesity and exposure to fine particulate matter (air pollutant PM2.5) are important risk factors for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. They are also related to early menopause. The reduction of 17β-estradiol (E2) levels during female climacteric, marked by menopause, is of significant concern because of its imminent influence on metabolism, redox and inflammatory status. This complex homeostasis-threatening scenario may induce a heat shock response (HSR) in cells, enhancing the expression of the 70 kDa heat shock protein (HSP70). A failure in this mechanism could predispose women to cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we evaluated if the climacteric could represent an additional risk among obese rats exposed to PM2.5 by worsening lipid, oxidative, and inflammatory parameters and HSP70 in cardiac tissue. We induced obesity in female Wistar rats using a high-fat diet (HFD) (58.3% as fats) and exposed them to 50 μL of saline 0.9% (control, n = 15) or 250 μg residual oil fly ash (ROFA, the inorganic portion of PM2.5) (polluted, n = 15) by intranasal instillation, 5 days/w for 12 weeks. At the 12th week, we subdivided these animals into four groups: control (n = 6), OVX (n = 9), polluted (n = 6) and polluted + OVX (n = 9). OVX and polluted + OVX were submitted to a bilateral ovariectomy (OVX), a surgical model for menopause, while control and polluted received a false surgery (sham). ROFA exposure and HFD consumption were continued for 12 additional weeks, after which the animals were euthanized. ROFA enhanced the susceptibility to ovariectomy-induced dyslipidemia, while ovariectomy predisposed female rats to the ROFA-induced decrease of cardiac iHSP70 expression. Ovariectomy also decreased the IL-6 levels and IL-6/IL-10 in obese animals, reinforcing a metabolic impairment and a failure to respond to unfavorable conditions. Our results support the hypothesis that obese ovariectomized animals are predisposed to a metabolic worsening under polluted conditions and are at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lílian Corrêa Costa-Beber
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health (PPGAIS-UNIJUÍ/UNICRUZ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil.
| | - Pauline Brendler Goettems-Fiorin
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Atmospheric Pollution Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Rua Sarmento Leite, 245 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Jaíne Borges Dos Santos
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil
| | - Paula Taís Friske
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil
| | - Matias Nunes Frizzo
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Atmospheric Pollution Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Rua Sarmento Leite, 245 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Medicine Course, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUÍ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil
| | - Thiago Gomes Heck
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health (PPGAIS-UNIJUÍ/UNICRUZ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Medicine Course, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUÍ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Elisa Hirsch
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health (PPGAIS-UNIJUÍ/UNICRUZ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil
| | - Mirna Stela Ludwig
- Research Group in Physiology, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUI), Rua do Comércio, 3000 - Bairro Universitário, Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Integral Attention to Health (PPGAIS-UNIJUÍ/UNICRUZ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil; Medicine Course, Department of Life Sciences, Regional University of Northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State (UNIJUÍ), Ijuí, RS, Brazil
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Sun J, Shen Z, Niu X, Zhang Y, Zhang B, Zhang T, He K, Xu H, Liu S, Ho SSH, Li X, Cao J. Cytotoxicity and Potential Pathway to Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Induced by PM 2.5 Emitted from Raw Coal Chunks and Clean Coal Combustion. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:14482-14493. [PMID: 33138382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Coal combustion emits a large amount of PM2.5 (particulate matters with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 μm) and causes adverse damages to the cardiovascular system. In this study, emissions from anthracite and bitumite were examined. Red mud (RM) acts as an additive and is mixed in coal briquettes with a content of 0-10% as a single variable to demonstrate the reduction in the PM2.5 emissions. Burnt in a regulated combustion chamber, the 10% RM-containing bitumite and anthracite briquettes showed 52.3 and 18.6% reduction in PM2.5, respectively, compared with their chunk coals. Lower cytotoxicity (in terms of oxidative stresses and inflammation factors) was observed for PM2.5 emitted from the RM-containing briquettes than those from non-RM briquettes, especially for the bitumite groups. Besides, the results of western blotting illustrated that the inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK was the potential pathway for the reduction of cytokine levels by the RM addition. The regression analyses further demonstrated that the reduction was attributed to the lower emissions of transition metals (i.e., Mn) and PAHs (i.e., acenaphthene). This pilot study provides solid evidence for the cytotoxicity to vascular smooth muscle cells induced by PM2.5 from coal combustion and potential solutions for reducing the emission of toxic pollutants from human health perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Sun
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Zhenxing Shen
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xinyi Niu
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin 999077, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Tian Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Kun He
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Hongmei Xu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Suixin Liu
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Steven Sai Hang Ho
- Divison of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada 89512, United States
| | - Xuxiang Li
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Junji Cao
- Key Lab of Aerosol Chemistry & Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710049, China
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Fine particulate matter exposure induces DNA damage by downregulating Rad51 expression in human bronchial epithelial Beas-2B cells in vitro. Toxicology 2020; 444:152581. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2020.152581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Bachmann MC, Bellalta S, Basoalto R, Gómez-Valenzuela F, Jalil Y, Lépez M, Matamoros A, von Bernhardi R. The Challenge by Multiple Environmental and Biological Factors Induce Inflammation in Aging: Their Role in the Promotion of Chronic Disease. Front Immunol 2020; 11:570083. [PMID: 33162985 PMCID: PMC7591463 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.570083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aging process is driven by multiple mechanisms that lead to changes in energy production, oxidative stress, homeostatic dysregulation and eventually to loss of functionality and increased disease susceptibility. Most aged individuals develop chronic low-grade inflammation, which is an important risk factor for morbidity, physical and cognitive impairment, frailty, and death. At any age, chronic inflammatory diseases are major causes of morbimortality, affecting up to 5-8% of the population of industrialized countries. Several environmental factors can play an important role for modifying the inflammatory state. Genetics accounts for only a small fraction of chronic-inflammatory diseases, whereas environmental factors appear to participate, either with a causative or a promotional role in 50% to 75% of patients. Several of those changes depend on epigenetic changes that will further modify the individual response to additional stimuli. The interaction between inflammation and the environment offers important insights on aging and health. These conditions, often depending on the individual's sex, appear to lead to decreased longevity and physical and cognitive decline. In addition to biological factors, the environment is also involved in the generation of psychological and social context leading to stress. Poor psychological environments and other sources of stress also result in increased inflammation. However, the mechanisms underlying the role of environmental and psychosocial factors and nutrition on the regulation of inflammation, and how the response elicited for those factors interact among them, are poorly understood. Whereas certain deleterious environmental factors result in the generation of oxidative stress driven by an increased production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inflammation, other factors, including nutrition (polyunsaturated fatty acids) and behavioral factors (exercise) confer protection against inflammation, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and thus ameliorate their deleterious effect. Here, we discuss processes and mechanisms of inflammation associated with environmental factors and behavior, their links to sex and gender, and their overall impact on aging.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sofía Bellalta
- School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Roque Basoalto
- School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | | | - Yorschua Jalil
- School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Macarena Lépez
- School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Anibal Matamoros
- School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Pará, Belem, Brazil
| | - Rommy von Bernhardi
- School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
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Lan Y, Ng CT, Ong RXS, Muniasamy U, Baeg GH, Ong CN, Yu LE, Bay BH. Urban PM 2.5 reduces angiogenic ability of endothelial cells in an alveolar-capillary co-culture lung model. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 202:110932. [PMID: 32800216 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Adverse health effects arising from exposure to fine particulates have become a major concern. Angiogenesis is a vital physiological process for the growth and development of cells and structures in the human body, whereby excessive or insufficient vessel growth could contribute to pathogenesis of diseases. We therefore evaluated indirect effects of carbon black (CB) and inhalable airborne particles on the angiogenic ability of unexposed Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) by co-culturing HUVECs with pre-exposed Small Airway Epithelial Cells (SAECs). As endothelial cells are major components of blood vessels and potential targets of fine particles, we investigated if lung epithelial cells exposed to ambient PM2.5 surrogates could induce bystander effects on neighboring unexposed endothelial cells in an alveolar-capillary co-culture lung model. Epithelial exposure to CB at a non-toxic dose of 25 μg/mL reduced endothelial tube formation and cell adhesion in co-cultured HUVECs, and decreased expression of angiogenic genes in SAECs. Similarly, exposure of differentiated SAECs to PM2.5 surrogates reduced cell reproductive ability, adhesion and tube formation of neighboring HUVECs. This indicates epithelial exposure to CB and urban PM2.5 surrogates both compromised the angiogenic ability of endothelial cells through bystander effects, thereby potentially perturbing the ventilation-perfusion ratio and affecting lung function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Lan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1 Engineering Drive 2, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Cheng Teng Ng
- Department of Anatomy, 4 Medical Drive, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Rui Xin Sherlyn Ong
- Department of Anatomy, 4 Medical Drive, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Umamaheswari Muniasamy
- Department of Anatomy, 4 Medical Drive, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gyeong Hun Baeg
- Department of Anatomy, 4 Medical Drive, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore
| | - Choon Nam Ong
- NUS Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, 12 Science Drive 2, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117549, Singapore
| | - Liya E Yu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1 Engineering Drive 2, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Boon Huat Bay
- Department of Anatomy, 4 Medical Drive, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
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Wang Y, Puthussery JV, Yu H, Verma V. Synergistic and antagonistic interactions among organic and metallic components of the ambient particulate matter (PM) for the cytotoxicity measured by Chinese hamster ovary cells. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 736:139511. [PMID: 32474273 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Although PM2.5 toxicity is known to be related to its chemical composition, the effect of interactions among various particles' components on the toxicity is not well explored. To understand these interactions, especially metals and organic compounds on PM2.5 cytotoxicity, we chose several redox-active substances known to be present in the ambient particles such as metals (Cu, Fe, and Mn) and quinones [9,10-phenanthraquinone (PQ), 1,2-naphthoquinone (1,2-NQ), 1,4-naphthoquinone (1,4-NQ), and 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (5,H-1,4-NQ)]. Cytotoxicity was assessed through a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells assay and expressed by a median lethal concentration (LC50). Two methods were employed to assess the interactions. In the first method, we tested the impact of nontoxic level of a component on the LC50 of other components. In the second method, we mixed two components in different concentration ratios to expose the cells and calculated a mixture toxicity index (MTI). MTI is a composite value to quantify the nature of interactions such that the interactions are considered synergistic when MTI > 1, additive when 0 < MTI ≤ 1 and antagonistic when MTI < 0. The interactions between quinones and metals were largely synergistic by both methods. To further assess the environmental relevance of these mixtures, we extracted organic compounds termed as water-soluble Humic-like substances (HULIS) from real ambient PM samples and mixed them with individual metals. A similar pattern, as observed from the interaction of quinones and metals, was found. Moreover, the interactions became more synergistic as the relative concentration of metals with respect to water-soluble HULIS was decreased in these mixtures. With environmentally relevant mass concentration ratios of organics to metals (75-7500), the interactions were strongly synergistic (MTI = 1-115). These results indicate the importance of incorporating the interaction among various PM components for estimating the net toxicity of ambient PM2.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixiang Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, United States
| | - Joseph V Puthussery
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, United States
| | - Haoran Yu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, United States
| | - Vishal Verma
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, United States.
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Sotty J, Kluza J, De Sousa C, Tardivel M, Anthérieu S, Alleman LY, Canivet L, Perdrix E, Loyens A, Marchetti P, Lo Guidice JM, Garçon G. Mitochondrial alterations triggered by repeated exposure to fine (PM 2.5-0.18) and quasi-ultrafine (PM 0.18) fractions of ambient particulate matter. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2020; 142:105830. [PMID: 32585499 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays ambient particulate matter (PM) levels still regularly exceed the guideline values established by World Health Organization in most urban areas. Numerous experimental studies have already demonstrated the airway toxicity of the fine fraction of PM (FP), mainly triggered by oxidative stress-induced airway inflammation. However, only few studies have actually paid close attention to the ultrafine fraction of PM (UFP), which is likely to be more easily internalized in cells and more biologically reactive. Mitochondria are major endogenous sources of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through oxidative metabolism, and coordinate many critical cellular signaling processes. Mitochondria have been often studied in the context of PM toxicity and generally associated with apoptosis activation. However, little is known about the underlying adaptation mechanisms that could occur following exposure at sub-apoptotic doses of ambient PM. Here, normal human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells were acutely or repeatedly exposed to relatively low doses (5 µg.cm-2) of FP (PM2.5-0.18) or quasi-UFP (Q-UFP; PM0.18) to better access the critical changes in mitochondrial morphology, functions, and dynamics. No significant cytotoxicity nor increase of apoptotic events were reported for any exposure. Mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and intracellular ATP content were also not significantly impaired. After cell exposure to sub-apoptotic doses of FP and notably Q-UFP, oxidative phosphorylation was increased as well as mitochondrial mass, resulting in increased production of mitochondrial superoxide anion. Given this oxidative boost, the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway was significantly activated. However, mitochondrial dynamic alterations in favor of accentuated fission process were observed, in particular after Q-UFP vs FP, and repeated vs acute exposure. Taken together, these results supported mitochondrial quality control and metabolism dysfunction as an early lung underlying mechanism of toxicity, thereby leading to accumulation of defective mitochondria and enhanced endogenous ROS generation. Therefore, these features might play a key role in maintaining PM-induced oxidative stress and inflammation within lung cells, which could dramatically contribute to the exacerbation of inflammatory chronic lung diseases. The prospective findings of this work could also offer new insights into the physiopathology of lung toxicity, arguably initiate and/or exacerbate by acutely and rather repeated exposure to ambient FP and mostly Q-UFP.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sotty
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J Kluza
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut de Recherche contre le Cancer de Lille, UMR 9020-UMR-S 1277 - Canther - Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, 59000 Lille, France
| | - C De Sousa
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France
| | - M Tardivel
- Univ. Lille, BioImaging Centre Lille-Nord de France (BICeL), 59000, Lille, France
| | - S Anthérieu
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France
| | - L-Y Alleman
- IMT Lille Douai, Univ. Lille, SAGE - Département Sciences de l'Atmosphère et Génie de l'Environnement, 59000 Lille, France
| | - L Canivet
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France
| | - E Perdrix
- IMT Lille Douai, Univ. Lille, SAGE - Département Sciences de l'Atmosphère et Génie de l'Environnement, 59000 Lille, France
| | - A Loyens
- University of Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172 - Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, 59000 Lille, France
| | - P Marchetti
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut de Recherche contre le Cancer de Lille, UMR 9020-UMR-S 1277 - Canther - Cancer Heterogeneity, Plasticity and Resistance to Therapies, 59000 Lille, France
| | - J-M Lo Guidice
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France
| | - G Garçon
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS, 59000 Lille, France.
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Wang Y, Wu T, Tang M. Ambient particulate matter triggers dysfunction of subcellular structures and endothelial cell apoptosis through disruption of redox equilibrium and calcium homeostasis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 394:122439. [PMID: 32200236 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Ambient particulate matter (APM) is becoming a global environmental problem that seriously jeopardizes public health. Previous evidence hinted that APM correlates to cardiovascular diseases. As a potential target, equilibrium of endothelial cell is a prerequisite for vascular health which could be vulnerably attacked by particles, but the specific mechanisms whereby APM damages endothelial cells have not been fully elucidated. In the current study, based on two classical mechanisms of oxidative stress and intracellular calcium overload, we aimed to explore their roles in APM-induced endothelial cell apoptosis from the perspective of subcellular levels, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. As a result, PM SRM1648a results in oxidative stress and calcium overload in EA.hy926 cells. Additionally, ERs and mitochondria could be severely disturbed by particles in morphology and function, characterized by swelling ERs, mitochondrial fission and disappearance of cristae, coupled with ER damage, mtROS overproduction and significant reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Adverse effects on these organelles are the prime culprits of following apoptosis in endothelial cells. Fortunately, additional antioxidants and calcium inhibitors could mitigate cellular lesion through improvement of subcellular function. Intriguingly, antioxidants relieve cell stress via both mitochondrial and ER stress-mediated pathways, whereas the role of calcium modulators in cell apoptosis is independent of the mitochondrial pathway but could be explained by amelioration of ER stress. In conclusion, our data basically revealed that internalized PM SRM1648a triggers oxidative stress and calcium influx in EA.hy926 endothelial cells, followed by multiple subcellular damage and eventually contributes to cell death, during which antioxidants and calcium inhibitors confer protective effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
| | - Tianshu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China
| | - Meng Tang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
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Ren L, Huang J, Wei J, Zang Y, Zhao Y, Wu S, Zhao X, Zhou X, Sun Z, Lu H. Maternal exposure to fine particle matters cause autophagy via UPR-mediated PI3K-mTOR pathway in testicular tissue of adult male mice in offspring. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 189:109943. [PMID: 31761553 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Epidemiological studies have shown that particulate matters are closely related to human infertility. However, the long-term risk of particulate matters exposure in early life is rarely considered. For the first time this study is designed to explore and elucidate the mechanism of maternal exposure to fine particle matters (PM2.5) on autophagy in spermatogenic cells of adult offspring. Pregnant C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups. The 4.8 mg/kg.b.w group and the 43.2 mg/kg.b.w group were administered with different doses of PM2.5. The membrane control group was administered with PM2.5 sampling membrane and the control group received no treatment. The exposure was performed every three days from the day after vaginal plug was checked until delivery for a total of 6 times. The results showed that sperms motility and sperms concentration decreased, and sperm deformity increased in adult male offspring. The expression of SOD decreased and MDA increased. Moreover, the level of GRP78/ATF6 and P62 was upregulated, and the expression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p-mTOR was down-regulated. This suggests that early-life exposure to PM2.5 can induce autophagy through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway mediated by unfolded protein response in adult testicular tissue. PM2.5 may pose a significant role and long-term threat to adult after early-life exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Ren
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jing Huang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jialiu Wei
- Department of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Yu Zang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China; School of Nursing, Hebei Medical University, China
| | - Yang Zhao
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Shaowei Wu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhao
- College of Applied Arts and Science of Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xianqing Zhou
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Hong Lu
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
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de Oliveira Galvão MF, Sadiktsis I, Batistuzzo de Medeiros SR, Dreij K. Genotoxicity and DNA damage signaling in response to complex mixtures of PAHs in biomass burning particulate matter from cashew nut roasting. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 256:113381. [PMID: 31662259 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 3 billion people world-wide are exposed to air pollution from biomass burning. Herein, particulate matter (PM) emitted from artisanal cashew nut roasting, an important economic activity worldwide, was investigated. This study focused on: i) chemical characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and oxygenated (oxy-) PAHs; ii) intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS); iii) genotoxic effects and time- and dose-dependent activation of DNA damage signaling, and iv) differential expression of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, inflammation, cell cycle arrest and DNA repair, using A549 lung cells. Among the PAHs, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), benzo[b]fluoranthene, and benz[a]anthracene showed the highest concentrations (7.8-10 ng/m3), while benzanthrone and 9,10-anthraquinone were the most abundant oxy-PAHs. Testing of PM extracts was based on B[a]P equivalent doses (B[a]Peq). IC50 values for viability were 5.7 and 3.0 nM B[a]Peq at 24 h and 48 h, respectively. At these low doses, we observed a time- and dose-dependent increase in intracellular levels of ROS, genotoxicity (DNA strand breaks) and DNA damage signaling (phosphorylation of the protein checkpoint kinase 1 - Chk1). In comparison, effects of B[a]P alone was observed at micromolar range. To our knowledge, no previous study has demonstrated an activation of pChk1, a biomarker used to estimate the carcinogenic potency of PAHs in vitro, in lung cells exposed to cashew nut roasting extracts. Sustained induction of expression of several important stress response mediators of xenobiotic metabolism (CYP1A1, CYP1B1), ROS and pro-inflammatory response (IL-8, TNF-α, IL-2, COX2), and DNA damage response (CDKN1A and DDB2) was also identified. In conclusion, our data show high potency of cashew nut roasting PM to induce cellular stress including genotoxicity, and more potently when compared to B[a]P alone. Our study provides new data that will help elucidate the toxic effects of low-levels of PAH mixtures from air PM generated by cashew nut roasting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Felipe de Oliveira Galvão
- Unit of Biochemical Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Ioannis Sadiktsis
- Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Kristian Dreij
- Unit of Biochemical Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Liu J, Zhang J, Ren L, Wei J, Zhu Y, Duan J, Jing L, Sun Z, Zhou X. Fine particulate matters induce apoptosis via the ATM/P53/CDK2 and mitochondria apoptosis pathway triggered by oxidative stress in rat and GC-2spd cell. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 180:280-287. [PMID: 31100592 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fine particulate matters (PM2.5) have been associated with male reproductive toxicity because it can penetrate into the lung's gas-exchange region, and spread to the whole body via circulatory system. Previous studies have shown that PM2.5 could induce DNA damage and apoptosis by reactive oxygen species (ROS). The aim of the present study is to determine the exact mechanism and role of apoptosis induced by PM2.5 in spermatocyte cells. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were treated with normal saline (control group) or PM2.5 with the doses of 1.8, 5.4 and 16.2 mg/kg bw. via intratracheal instillation every 3 days for 30 days. Mouse spermatocyte-derived cells (GC-2spd cells) were treated with various concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200 μg/mL) of PM2.5 for 24 h. The results showed that exposure to PM2.5 resulted in injury of testicular tissue and impaired mitochondria integrity in GC-2spd cells. Moreover, PM2.5 induced DNA damage and apoptosis in GC-2spad cells via ROS generation, and the ATM/P53/CDK2 and mitochondria apoptosis pathway autophagy signal pathway were activated. N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a well-known antioxidant, ameliorated DNA damage, and inhibited apoptosis. These findings demonstrated PM2.5 might induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway through causing DNA damage resulting from oxidative stress, and finally caused spermatogenesis disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Liu
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Lihua Ren
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jialiu Wei
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Yupeng Zhu
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Junchao Duan
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Li Jing
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
| | - Xianqing Zhou
- Department of Toxicology and Hygienic Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
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Sotty J, Garçon G, Denayer FO, Alleman LY, Saleh Y, Perdrix E, Riffault V, Dubot P, Lo-Guidice JM, Canivet L. Toxicological effects of ambient fine (PM 2.5-0.18) and ultrafine (PM 0.18) particles in healthy and diseased 3D organo-typic mucocilary-phenotype models. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2019; 176:108538. [PMID: 31344532 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of the underlying mechanisms by which particulate matter (PM) exerts its health effects is still incomplete since it may trigger various symptoms as some persons may be more susceptible than others. Detailed studies realized in more relevant in vitro models are highly needed. Healthy normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE), asthma-diseased human bronchial epithelial (DHBE), and COPD-DHBE cells, differentiated at the air-liquid interface, were acutely or repeatedly exposed to fine (i.e., PM2.5-0.18, also called FP) and quasi-ultrafine (i.e., PM0.18, also called UFP) particles. Immunofluorescence labelling of pan-cytokeratin, MUC5AC, and ZO-1 confirmed their specific cell-types. Baselines of the inflammatory mediators secreted by all the cells were quite similar. Slight changes of TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, MCP-1, and/or TGFα, and of H3K9 histone acetylation supported a higher inflammatory response of asthma- and especially COPD-DHBE cells, after exposure to FP and especially UFP. At baseline, 35 differentially expressed genes (DEG) in asthma-DHBE, and 23 DEG in COPD-DHBE, compared to NHBE cells, were reported. They were involved in biological processes implicated in the development of asthma and COPD diseases, such as cellular process (e.g., PLA2G4C, NLRP1, S100A5, MUC1), biological regulation (e.g., CCNE1), developmental process (e.g., WNT10B), and cell component organization and synthesis (e.g., KRT34, COL6A1, COL6A2). In all the FP or UFP-exposed cell models, DEG were also functionally annotated to the chemical metabolic process (e.g., CYP1A1, CYP1B1, CYP1A2) and inflammatory response (e.g., EREG). Another DEG, FGF-1, was only down-regulated in asthma and specially COPD-DHBE cells repeatedly exposed. While RAB37 could help to counteract the down-regulation of FGF-1 in asthma-DHBE cells, the deregulation of FGR, WNT7B, VIPR1, and PPARGC1A could dramatically contribute to make it worse in COPD-DHBE cells. Taken together, these data contributed to support the highest effects of UFP versus FP and highest sensitivity of asthma- and notably COPD-DHBE versus NHBE cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Sotty
- CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EA4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), Univ. Lille, Lille, France
| | - G Garçon
- CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EA4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), Univ. Lille, Lille, France.
| | - F-O Denayer
- CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EA4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), Univ. Lille, Lille, France
| | - L-Y Alleman
- IMT Lille Douai, Univ. Lille, SAGE - Département Sciences de l'Atmosphère et Génie de l'Environnement, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Y Saleh
- CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EA4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), Univ. Lille, Lille, France
| | - E Perdrix
- IMT Lille Douai, Univ. Lille, SAGE - Département Sciences de l'Atmosphère et Génie de l'Environnement, 59000 Lille, France
| | - V Riffault
- IMT Lille Douai, Univ. Lille, SAGE - Département Sciences de l'Atmosphère et Génie de l'Environnement, 59000 Lille, France
| | - P Dubot
- MCMC - ICMPE UMR 7182, Rue H. Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France
| | - J-M Lo-Guidice
- CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EA4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), Univ. Lille, Lille, France
| | - L Canivet
- CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EA4483-IMPacts de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé (IMPECS), Univ. Lille, Lille, France
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Anti-inflammatory effects of Morchella esculenta polysaccharide and its derivatives in fine particulate matter-treated NR8383 cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 129:904-915. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Breton CV, Song AY, Xiao J, Kim SJ, Mehta HH, Wan J, Yen K, Sioutas C, Lurmann F, Xue S, Morgan TE, Zhang J, Cohen P. Effects of air pollution on mitochondrial function, mitochondrial DNA methylation, and mitochondrial peptide expression. Mitochondrion 2019; 46:22-29. [PMID: 30980914 DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Revised: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Mitochondrial DNA is sensitive to damage by exogenous reactive oxygen sources, including traffic-related air pollution (TRAP). Given the important role for mitochondria in human disease, we hypothesized that prenatal air pollution exposure may be associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and that mitochondrial-derived peptides (MDPs) might protect against these effects. In in vitro studies, 24-hour exposure to nanoparticulate matter (nPM) increased oxidation of mtDNA, decreased mitochondrial consumption rate (OCR), and decreased mtDNAcn in SH-SY5Y cells. Addition of MDPs rescued these effects to varying degrees. Liver tissue taken from C57Bl/6 males exposed for 10 weeks to nPM had lower OCR, lower mtDNAcn and higher MDP levels, similar to in vitro studies. In newborn cord blood, MDP levels were positively associated with prenatal TRAP exposures. Moreover, DNA methylation of two distinct regions of the D-Loop in the mitochondria genome was associated with levels of several MDPs. Our in vitro and in vivo data indicate that TRAP can directly affect mitochondrial respiratory function and mtDNAcn. Treatment of cells with MDPs can counteract TRAP induced-effects. Lastly, we present evidence that suggests MDPs may be regulated in part by mitochondrial DNA methylation in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carrie V Breton
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine USC, 2001 N Soto St., Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States of America.
| | - Ashley Y Song
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine USC, 2001 N Soto St., Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States of America
| | - Jialin Xiao
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Su-Jeong Kim
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Hemal H Mehta
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Junxiang Wan
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Kelvin Yen
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Constantinos Sioutas
- USC Viterbi School of Engineering, 3620 South Vermont Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Fred Lurmann
- Sonoma Technology, 1450 N. McDowell Blvd., Suite 200, Petaluma, CA 94954, United States of America
| | - Shanyan Xue
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine USC, 2001 N Soto St., Los Angeles, CA 90032, United States of America
| | - Todd E Morgan
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
| | - Junfeng Zhang
- Nicholas School of the Enviroment, Duke University, 308 Research Drive LSRC, Durham, NC 27708, United States of America
| | - Pinchas Cohen
- USC Leonard School of Gerontology, 3715 McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States of America
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Mitochondrial Impairment Induced by Sub-Chronic Exposure to Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16050792. [PMID: 30841488 PMCID: PMC6427246 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16050792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Human exposure to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can cause health issues due to their chemical-physical features and biological interactions. These nanostructures cause oxidative stress, also due to endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which increases following mitochondrial impairment. The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the health effects, due to mitochondrial dysfunction, caused by a sub-chronic exposure to a non-acutely toxic dose of multi walled CNTs (raw and functionalised). The A549 cells were exposed to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (2 µg mL-1) for 36 days. Periodically, cellular dehydrogenases, pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1), cytochrome c release, permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, transmembrane potential (Δψ m), apoptotic cells, and intracellular ROS were measured. The results, compared to untreated cells and to positive control formed by cells treated with MWCNTs (20 µg mL-1), highlighted the efficiency of homeostasis to counteract ROS overproduction, but a restitutio ad integrum of mitochondrial functionality was not observed. Despite the tendency to restore, the mitochondrial impairment persisted. Overall, the results underlined the tissue damage that can arise following sub-chronic exposure to MWCNTs.
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