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Luo Y, Barwa TN, Dempsey E, Karthik R, Shim JJ, Sukanya R, Breslin CB. Electrochemical detection of sulfanilamide using tannic acid exfoliated MoS 2 nanosheets combined with reduced graphene oxide/graphite. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 248:118391. [PMID: 38309562 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Sulfonamides are a family of synthetic drugs with a broad-spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Like other antimicrobials, they have been found in aquatic environments, making their detection important. Herein, an electrochemical sensor was designed using tannic acid exfoliated few-layered MoS2 sheets, which were combined with a mixture of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphite flakes (G). The rGO/G was formed using electrodeposition, by cycling from -0.5 to -1.5 V in an acidified sulfate solution with well dispersed GO and G. The exfoliated MoS2 sheets were drop cast over the wrinkled rGO/G surface to form the final sensor, GCE/rGO/G/ta-MoS2. The mixture of rGO/G was superior to pure rGO in formulating the sensor. The fabricated sensor exhibited an extended linear range from 0.1 to 566 μM, with a LOD of 86 nM, with good selectivity in the presence of various salts found in water and structurally related drugs from the sulfonamide family. The sensor showed very good reproducibility with the RSD at 0.48 %, repeatability and acceptable long term stability over a 10-day period. Good recovery from both tap and river water was achieved, with recovery ranging from 90.4 to 98.9 % for tap water and from 83.5 to 94.4 % for real river water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiran Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
| | - Tara N Barwa
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - Eithne Dempsey
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland; Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - Raj Karthik
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - J J Shim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Ramaraj Sukanya
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - Carmel B Breslin
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland; Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
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Carro N, Fernández R, Sóñora S, Cobas J, García I, Ignacio M, Mouteira A. Optimization of micro-QuEChERS extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the fast determination of phthalic acid esters in mussel samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:1836-1845. [PMID: 36974432 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00042g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new miniaturized version of the analytical method based on the Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) technique using Florisil in the cleanup step for extracting six phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in mussel samples was developed by using a design of experiments. For this purpose, 1.5 mL of ultrapure water and later, 1.5 mL of acetonitrile were added to 0.1 g of the lyophilized sample, followed by 0.3 g of a commercial extraction salt packet (magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium citrate dihydrate, and sodium hydrogencitrate sesquihydrate). The recovered extract was purified using 0.1 g of Florisil. The final extract was evaporated and reconstituted in 1 mL of hexane. The six phthalates were determined by a GC-MS (SIM) system. The whole method was validated at two concentration levels. Recoveries ranged from 79% to 108%. Reproducibility in terms of coefficients of variation was between 4.9% and 12.1%. The limits of quantification of the whole method were between 0.53 and 38.0 μg per kg dry weight. Five mussel samples coming from the Galician Rías were analysed using this method. Except for three of the five samples where DnOP (di-n-octyl phthalate) was below the limit of quantification, all PAEs were found in concentrations that ranged between 1.99 and 372.7 μg per kg dry weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Carro
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
| | - R Fernández
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
| | - S Sóñora
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
| | - J Cobas
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
| | - I García
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
| | - M Ignacio
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
| | - A Mouteira
- Instituto Tecnolóxico para o Control do Medio Mariño de Galicia (INTECMAR), Consellería do mar, Xunta de Galicia, Peirao de Vilaxoán s/n, 36611 Vilagarcía de Arousa, Spain.
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Kim BJ, Yang SH, Choi H. Simultaneous Determination of Pyrethroid Insecticides in Foods of Animal Origins Using the Modified QuEChERS Method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223634. [PMID: 36429228 PMCID: PMC9689788 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrethroid insecticides are used in agriculture to treat parasites in livestock. This study developed a simultaneous residue analysis method to measure seventeen pyrethroid insecticides in foods of animal origin, including beef, pork, chicken, milk, and eggs. The method, which comprises instrumental analysis using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and a modified QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for pretreatment, was optimized to verify the applicability of the method. A mixture of acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, and original salt (MgSO4 4 g, NaCl 1 g) was used as the extraction solvent and salt. MgSO4 (150 mg) primary secondary amine (25 mg) and graphitized carbon black (25 mg) were selected for dispersive solid phase extraction (d-SPE). The method limit of quantitation was 0.01 mg/L, and the linearity of the matrix-matched calibration curves was reasonable (R2 > 0.99). Recovery tests were performed at three concentrations (LOQ, 10 LOQ, and 50 LOQ). Good recoveries (75.2109.8%) and reproducibility (coefficient of variation <10%) were obtained. The matrix effects were in the range of −35.8 to 56.0%. The established method was fully validated and can be used as an official analytical method for quantifying pyrethroid insecticides in animal commodities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byung Joon Kim
- Hansalim Agro-Food Analysis Center, Hankyong National University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation, Suwon 16500, Korea
| | - Seung-Hyun Yang
- Healthcare Advanced Chemical Research Institute, Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry Center, Hwasun-gun 58141, Korea
| | - Hoon Choi
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-63-850-6678
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A Modified QuEChERS-DART-MS/MS Technique for High-Throughput Detection of Organophosphate Nerve Agent Hydrolysis Products in Environmental Samples. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-022-00234-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Wang M, Lu Y, Yang Y, Yu J, Chen Y, Tu F, Hou J, Yang Z, Jiang X. Source identification of vanillin in sesame oil by HPLC-MS/MS. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Jang S, Seo H, Kim H, Kim H, Ahn J, Cho H, Hong S, Lee S, Na T. Development of a Quantitative Method for Detection of Multiclass Veterinary Drugs in Feed Using Modified QuPPe Extraction and LC–MS/MS. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144483. [PMID: 35889354 PMCID: PMC9318824 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A method was developed for the rapid and quantitative analysis of 30 veterinary drugs belonging to 17 classes (amphenicols (1), anthelmintics (1), cephalosporins (4), coccidiostats (1), lincosamides (1), macrolide (1), nitroimidazole (1), penicillins (3), phenylhydrazines (1), polypeptides (1), pyrethrins (1), quinolones (5), sulfonamides (3), tetracycline (3), neuroleptic agents (1), triazene trypanocidal agents (1), other. (1)) in feeds. The proposed method with a modified Quick Polar Pesticides (QuPPe) sample preparation was validated for the determination of 30 veterinary drugs in feed samples by liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The sample was extracted with methanol containing 1% acetic acid and purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) with C18. Good linearity (r2 ≥ 0.98) was observed, and the LOQ values ranged from 10 to 200 µg/kg. Average recoveries ranged from 70.8 to 118.4%, and the relative standard deviation was ≤ 18.7%. This validated method was used in the determination of 30 veterinary drugs in 142 feed samples obtained from South Korea. The results show that lincomycin was present in only one of the tested feed samples, although it was detected at a value lower than the LOQ. In conclusion, this multi-residue method can be used for screening through the detection and quantitation of residual multiclass veterinary drugs in feed samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunyeong Jang
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Hyungju Seo
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Hojin Kim
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Hyoyoung Kim
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Jongsung Ahn
- National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Cheonnyeon-ro 1430, Yeonggwang-eup, Yeonggwang-gun 57049, Korea;
| | - Hyunjeong Cho
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Sunghie Hong
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
| | - Seunghwa Lee
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
- Correspondence: (S.L.); (T.N.); Tel.: +82-54-429-7819 (S.L.); +82-54-429-7813 (T.N.)
| | - Taewoong Na
- Experiment Research Institute, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Yongjeon-ro 141, Gimcheon-si 39660, Korea; (S.J.); (H.S.); (H.K.); (H.K.); (H.C.); (S.H.)
- Correspondence: (S.L.); (T.N.); Tel.: +82-54-429-7819 (S.L.); +82-54-429-7813 (T.N.)
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López-Serna R, Bolado S, Irusta R, Jiménez JJ. Determination of veterinary drugs in microalgae biomass from photobioreactors fed with piggery wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132076. [PMID: 34478963 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Concentration data of veterinary drugs in microalgae biomass collected from photobioreactors fed with piggery wastewaters are presented for the first time in this work. To this aim, a QuEChERS methodology and an ultrasound-assisted solid-liquid extraction have been assessed as sample preparation procedures with the purpose of determining 20 veterinary drugs, mainly antibiotics of different physico-chemical properties in addition to dexamethasone, fenbendazole and progesterone. Some critical operation parameters of the QuEChERS procedure were optimized by an experimental design but tetracycline, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, marbofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were not detected by the QuEChERS sample preparation. The use of a longer and thorough approach, a solid-liquid extraction with water/methanol in presence of primary secondary amine as a clean-up agent followed by solid-phase extraction on Oasis HLB cartridges, is recommended to monitor all intended analytes. The determination in extracts is carried out by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in selected reaction monitoring mode. Limits of detection about 0.2-42 ng per g of lyophilized microalgae sample, and repeatabilities about 6-46% (n = 5, RSDs) are reached. The solid-liquid extraction method was applied to microalgae biomass samples collected from a photobioreactor. Nine drugs were detected in the samples at relatively low concentration and a proportional relationship between the found concentrations and the octanol/water partition coefficients of the drugs has been outlined. Moreover, a linear ratio between the concentrations measured in biomass and effluent has been observed for most of the drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca López-Serna
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011, Valladolid, Spain; Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Silvia Bolado
- Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rubén Irusta
- Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain; Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, School of Industrial Engineering, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina, s/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Juan J Jiménez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011, Valladolid, Spain; Institute of Sustainable Processes, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.
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Liu L, Gao Y, Liu J, Li Y, Yin Z, Zhang Y, Pi F, Sun X. Sensitive Techniques for POCT Sensing on the Residues of Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs in Food. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2021; 107:206-214. [PMID: 33129206 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-020-03035-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
For the immense requirement on agriculture and animal husbandry, application of pesticides and veterinary drugs had become a normal state in the farming and ranching areas. However, to intently pursue the yields, large quantities of residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs have caused serious harm to both the environment and the food industry. To control and solve such an issue, a variety of novel techniques were developed in recent years. In this review, the development and features about point-of-care-testing (POCT) detection on the residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs, such as, electrochemistry (EC), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and nano-techniques, were systematically introduced. For each topic, we first interpreted the strategies and detailed account of such technical contributions on detection and assessment of the residues. Finally, the advantages and perspectives about mentioned techniques for ultrasensitive assessment and sensing on pesticides and veterinary drugs were summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yueying Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinghan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziye Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuwei Pi
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiulan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
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Validation of Analytical Methods Used for Pesticide Residue Detection in Fruits and Vegetables. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-021-02027-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Konak Ü, Yatmaz H, Nilüfer Ş, Erkaymaz T, Certel M. Multiresidue method for the simultaneous analysis of antibiotics and mycotoxins in feeds by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. ACTA ALIMENTARIA 2021. [DOI: 10.1556/066.2020.00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractResidues in animal feeds and foods of animal origin have been important safety issue concerning both human and animal health. A multiresidue method for determination of eight mycotoxins and ten antibiotics was developed and validated in animal feeds by using QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) extraction followed by UHPLC-MS/MS. Optimisation of UHPLC-MS/MS parameters was performed to achieve good separation and resolution. The method was validated according to the European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Matrix matched calibration curves showed good r2 (≥0.995) values, and limit of quantification (LOQ) values varied between 1.2 and 5.2 μg kg−1. Average recoveries ranged from 60 to 102% with relative standard deviations of 2.2 and 15.6% for all type of feed samples except for tetracyclines, lincomycin, tylosin, ochratoxin A, and fumonisin (B1 and B2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ü.İ. Konak
- 1Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Avrasya University, 61250, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - H.A. Yatmaz
- 2Food Safety and Agricultural Research Center, Akdeniz University, 07059, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ş. Nilüfer
- 2Food Safety and Agricultural Research Center, Akdeniz University, 07059, Antalya, Turkey
| | - T. Erkaymaz
- 3Rose and Rose Products Research and Application Center, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Turkey
| | - M. Certel
- 4Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, 07059, Antalya, Turkey
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Hu M, Ben Y, Wong MH, Zheng C. Trace Analysis of Multiclass Antibiotics in Food Products by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Method Development. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:1656-1666. [PMID: 33501830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c05778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
It is commonly known that the widespread use of antibiotics has led to their existence in food products as residues and ingestion of these food products may create a selection pressure on bacteria inhabiting the human body. In this study, an optimized method for the analysis of antibiotic residues in different food groups, including cereals, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, and fruits, was developed using solvent extraction, solid-phase extraction cleanup, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The limits of detection (LODs) were achieved as 0.007-1.1, 0.008-0.46, 0.002-0.67, 0.007-0.63, 0.001-0.098, and 0.005-0.26 ng/g in ng/g in cereals, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, and fruits, respectively. The overall average recoveries at three spiking levels of the 81 antibiotics (5, 25, and 50 ng/g dry weight) were 82 ± 26, 77 ± 26, 70 ± 34, 69 ± 31, 73 ± 29, and 62 ± 37% in cereals, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, and fruits, respectively. The method was then applied to the analysis of the targets in the collected wheat flour, mutton, chicken egg, boxed milk, cabbage, and banana samples, with the total concentration of the antibiotics detected being 4.4, 2.3, 36, 5.5, 2.7, and 14 ng/g, respectively. This work suggests that the developed method provides a time- and cost-effective method to identify and quantify antibiotic residues in common food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yujie Ben
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ming Hung Wong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Consortium on Health, Environment, Education and Research (CHEER), Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Chunmiao Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Moga A, Vergara-Barberán M, Lerma-García MJ, Herrero-Martínez JM, Simó-Alfonso EF. Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate-based solid-phase extraction for determination of sulfonamides in meat samples. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Kumar A, Bhattacharyya A, Shinde R, Dhanshetty M, Elliott CT, Banerjee K. Development and validation of a multiresidue method for pesticides and selected veterinary drugs in animal feed using liquid- and gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1627:461416. [PMID: 32823114 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Animal feeds are often reported to be contaminated with chemical residues, and when present above the maximum legal limit, these compounds can cause harmful effects to consumers of animal produce. Thus, animal feed safety is an important regulatory concern. The aim of this study was to optimise a multiresidue method for the simultaneous analysis of multi-class pesticides and a number of frequently used veterinary drugs using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS. The method was validated in a range of feed matrices, including maize feed, poultry feed and mixed feed concentrate. The optimised sample preparation workflow involved extraction of feeds (5 g) with ethyl acetate (10 mL), followed by a freezing step (at -20°C) used for eliminating the matrix co-extractives. The extract was further cleaned by dispersive solid phase extraction with a combination of primary secondary amine, C18 and florisil sorbents. From the cleaned-extract, an aliquot was analysed by GC-MS/MS, while another portion of it was solvent-exchanged to acetonitrile:water (50:50) and then analysed by LC-MS/MS. This method effectively minimised the matrix interferences. A total of 192 pesticides was analysed by GC-MS/MS within a runtime of 22 min. The LC-MS/MS method was validated for 187 compounds including 17 veterinary drugs. For most of the compounds, the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.01 mg/kg. The recoveries at LOQ and higher levels ranged between 70% and 120%, with precision-RSDs of < 20%. The method provided a precise analysis in a wide range of market-feed samples. As shown, the method is suitable for regulatory and commercial testing purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Kumar
- ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, 284 003, India
| | - Arijita Bhattacharyya
- National Reference Laboratory, ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, 412 307, Maharashtra, India
| | - Raviraj Shinde
- National Reference Laboratory, ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, 412 307, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manisha Dhanshetty
- National Reference Laboratory, ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, 412 307, Maharashtra, India
| | - Christopher T Elliott
- Institute for Global Food Security School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK
| | - Kaushik Banerjee
- National Reference Laboratory, ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, 412 307, Maharashtra, India.
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14
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Rashid A, Mazhar SH, Zeng Q, Kiki C, Yu CP, Sun Q. Simultaneous analysis of multiclass antibiotic residues in complex environmental matrices by liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1145:122103. [PMID: 32305705 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A simultaneous extraction and cleanup method was optimized and validated for the determination of 40 antibiotics from cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone, lincosamide, macrolide, nitroimidazole, quinolone, sulfonamide and tetracycline groups in sediments by liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The method involved hydration of freeze-dried sediment sample (2.0 g) with 2.5 ml of 0.1 M Na-EDTA McIlvaine buffer and extraction with 5 ml of MeOH and MeCN (1:3 v/v) followed by dispersive solid phase extraction by using 100 mg mix of C18 and PSA (1:2 w/w) and 50 mg MgSO4 prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. The method was validated for 10, 20, 50 and 100 µg/kg spiking levels by using blank sediment sample obtained from a drinking water reservoir according to the guidelines of European Commission Decision (2002) 2002/657/EC. The method produced clean extracts with generally low matrix effect during LC-MS/MS analysis. The mean recoveries ranged between 24-162%, 48-151%, 51-159%, and 50-149% for 10, 20, 50 and 100 µg/kg spiking levels, respectively, with acceptable precision. The analytical method was sensitive enough to achieve 0.01-34.3 µg/kg and 0.03-115 µg/kg limits of detection and quantitation, respectively. The scope of the method was demonstrated by analyzing complex solid environmental matrices (chicken manure, swine manure, poultry feed and soil) spiked at 10, 20, 50 and 100 µg/kg levels. The method was also applied for the antibiotic analysis in samples with incurred residues. Different matrices in the order of the magnitude as sediments < poultry feed < swine manure < soil < chicken manure were detected with the residues of fluoroquinolone, macrolide, sulfonamide and tetracycline antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Rashid
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (PAEC), Tarnab, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan.
| | - Sohaib H Mazhar
- Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qiaoting Zeng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Claude Kiki
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100043, China
| | - Chang-Ping Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Qian Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
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15
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QuEChERS—A Green Alternative Approach for the Determination of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Environmental and Food Samples. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9105-7_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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16
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Qian M, Zhang X, Zhao H, Ji X, Li X, Wang J, Wu H, Xu J, Li Z. A high‐throughput screening method for determination of multi‐antibiotics in animal feed. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2968-2976. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingrong Qian
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest ControlInstitute of Quality and Standard for Agro‐productsZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Huiyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest ControlInstitute of Quality and Standard for Agro‐productsZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Ji
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest ControlInstitute of Quality and Standard for Agro‐productsZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest ControlInstitute of Quality and Standard for Agro‐productsZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Jianmei Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest ControlInstitute of Quality and Standard for Agro‐productsZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Huizhen Wu
- College of Biology and Environmental EngineeringZhejiang Shuren University Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Plant Pest ControlInstitute of Quality and Standard for Agro‐productsZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Zuguang Li
- College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
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Rashid A, Wang Y, Li Y, Yu CP, Sun Q. Simultaneous analysis of multiclass contaminants of emerging concern in sediments by liquid chromatography with tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2019; 38:1409-1422. [PMID: 31017690 DOI: 10.1002/etc.4450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS)-based extraction and simultaneous dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE) clean-up method was developed for contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in sediment samples. Hydration with a phosphate buffer (pH 2.0) and salting out with NaCl and MgSO4 facilitated the extraction and liquid-liquid portioning of the aqueous and organic phases. Cleanup of the extracts was achieved by florisil and C18 (1:1) sorbents in dSPE with minimal compromise of the analytes. The extracts were clean enough for determination by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The procedure was validated for preservatives, blood lipid regulators, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, plasticizers, and other classes of CECs in sediment matrix spiked at 6 levels between 1- and 40-fold concentrations for CECs of varying analytical sensitivities. The recovery values were generally between approximately 27 and 120% and the relative standard deviation (%RSD) values were below 20% at 10- , 20- , and 40-fold spiking levels, albeit the recoveries for some analytes dropped at low spike concentrations. The method showed high sensitivity where the method detection limits (MDLs) were at low ppb levels for the majority of the analytes that ranged between 0.002 and 1.93 µg/kg. The method performance was also compared with well-established US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Method 1694 by analyzing sediment samples collected from Yundang Lagoon (Xiamen, China) with field-incurred CEC residues. The sediment samples were detected with residues of parabens, gemfibrozil, ketoprofen, naproxen, fenoprofen, diclofenac, miconazole, carbamazepine, benzophenon-3, glibenclamide, sildinafil citrate, and some bisphenol analogues. Environ Toxicol Chem 2019;38:1409-1422. © 2019 SETAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Rashid
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
- Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture, Tarnab, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Yuwen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chang-Ping Yu
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Qian Sun
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, China
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18
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Fu L, Zhou H, Miao E, Lu S, Jing S, Hu Y, Wei L, Zhan J, Wu M. Functionalization of amino terminated carbon nanotubes with isocyanates for magnetic solid phase extraction of sulfonamides from milk and their subsequent determination by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2019; 289:701-707. [PMID: 30955669 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A simple modification method was developed for the functionalization of amino terminated carbon nanotubes (CNT-NH2) by using isocyanates as modifiers via the nucleophilic addition reaction. Two types of functionalized magnetic carbon nanotubes (MCNT) were prepared through deposition of magnetic nanoparticles on CNT-NH2 and modification with different isocyanates. p-Tolyl-functionalized MCNT (Tol-MCNT) with better adsorption performance were selected as adsorbent for magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE), which could extract sulfonamides (SAs) from various milk samples with a enrichment factor of about 30 after optimization. By combining the MSPE with liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS), a new method was developed. Both skimmed and whole milk samples of three brands were analyzed with this method, and 4 SAs including sulfadiazine, sulfisomidine, sulfamethazine and sulfameter were detected with the concentration from unquantifiable to 72 ng/L, which were all well below the maximum residue limits in milk according to the regulations of China and EU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Fu
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Enming Miao
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Shiwei Lu
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Siyuan Jing
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Yufeng Hu
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Lijuan Wei
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Jingjing Zhan
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Minghuo Wu
- School of Food and Environment, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China.
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19
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Determination of Sulfonamides in Feeds by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography after Fluorescamine Precolumn Derivatization. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030452. [PMID: 30695988 PMCID: PMC6384555 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new multi-residue method for the analysis of sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfaguanidine and sulfamethoxazole) in non-target feeds using high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) and precolumnderivatization was developed and validated. Sulfonamides (SAs) were extracted from feed with an ethyl acetate/methanol/acetonitrile mixture. Clean-up was performed on a Strata-SCX cartridge. The HPLC separation was performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 column with a gradient mobile phase system of acetic acid, methanol, and acetonitrile. The method was validated according to EU requirements (Commission Decision 2002/657/EC). Linearity, decision limit, detection capability, detection and quantification limits, recovery, precision, and selectivity were determined, and adequate results were obtained. Using the HPLC-FLD method, recoveries were satisfactory (79.3–114.0%), with repeatability and reproducibility in the range of 2.7–9.1% to 5.9–14.9%, respectively. Decision limit (CCα) and detection capability (CCβ) were 197.7–274.6 and 263.2–337.9 µg/kg, respectively, and limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 34.5–79.5 and 41.3–89.9 µg/kg, respectively, depending on the analyte. Results showed that this analytical procedure is simple, rapid, sensitive, and suitable for the routine control of feeds.
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20
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Miller TH, Bury NR, Owen SF, MacRae JI, Barron LP. A review of the pharmaceutical exposome in aquatic fauna. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2018; 239:129-146. [PMID: 29653304 PMCID: PMC5981000 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals have been considered 'contaminants of emerging concern' for more than 20 years. In that time, many laboratory studies have sought to identify hazard and assess risk in the aquatic environment, whilst field studies have searched for targeted candidates and occurrence trends using advanced analytical techniques. However, a lack of a systematic approach to the detection and quantification of pharmaceuticals has provided a fragmented literature of serendipitous approaches. Evaluation of the extent of the risk for the plethora of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals available requires the reliable measurement of trace levels of contaminants across different environmental compartments (water, sediment, biota - of which biota has been largely neglected). The focus on pharmaceutical concentrations in surface waters and other exposure media have therefore limited both the characterisation of the exposome in aquatic wildlife and the understanding of cause and effect relationships. Here, we compile the current analytical approaches and available occurrence and accumulation data in biota to review the current state of research in the field. Our analysis provides evidence in support of the 'Matthew Effect' and raises critical questions about the use of targeted analyte lists for biomonitoring. We provide six recommendations to stimulate and improve future research avenues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas H Miller
- Analytical & Environmental Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, United Kingdom.
| | - Nicolas R Bury
- Faculty of Science, Health and Technology, University of Suffolk, James Hehir Building, University Avenue, Ipswich, Suffolk, IP3 0FS, UK; Division of Diabetes and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Franklin Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK
| | - Stewart F Owen
- AstraZeneca, Global Environment, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK10 4TF, UK
| | - James I MacRae
- Metabolomics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK
| | - Leon P Barron
- Analytical & Environmental Sciences Division, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
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21
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Gavilán RE, Nebot C, Patyra E, Miranda JM, Franco CM, Cepeda A. Simultaneous analysis of coccidiostats and sulphonamides in non-target feed by HPLC-MS/MS and validation following the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:1093-1106. [PMID: 29718801 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1466061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Taking into consideration the maximum level (ML) for coccidiostats included in the European Regulation 574/2011 and the fact that the presence of residues of sulphonamides in non-target feed is forbidden, the aim of this article is to present an analytical method based on HPLC-MS/MS for the identification and quantification of sulphonamides and coccidiostats in non-target feeds. The method was validated following Commission Decision 2002/657/EC, and recovery, repeatability and reproducibility were within the limits established in the Decision. For coccidiostats, the decision limit and detection capability were calculated for the different species taking into account the ML allowed in Regulation 574/2011. The applicability of the method was investigated in 50 feed samples collected from dairy farms, 50 obtained from feed mills and 10 interlaboratory feed samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Elvira Gavilán
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Santiago de Compostela , Lugo , Spain
| | - Carolina Nebot
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Santiago de Compostela , Lugo , Spain
| | - Ewelina Patyra
- b Department of Hygiene of Animal Feedingstuffs , National Veterinary Research Institute , Pulawy , Poland
| | - Jose Manuel Miranda
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Santiago de Compostela , Lugo , Spain
| | - Carlos Manuel Franco
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Santiago de Compostela , Lugo , Spain
| | - Alberto Cepeda
- a Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Santiago de Compostela , Lugo , Spain
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22
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Dubey JK, Patyal SK, Sharma A. Validation of QuEChERS analytical technique for organochlorines and synthetic pyrethroids in fruits and vegetables using GC-ECD. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2018; 190:231. [PMID: 29556798 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-6584-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In the present day scenario of increasing awareness and concern about the pesticides, it is very important to ensure the quality of data being generated in pesticide residue analysis. To impart confidence in the products, terms like quality assurance and quality control are used as an integral part of quality management. In order to ensure better quality of results in pesticide residue analysis, validation of analytical methods to be used is extremely important. Keeping in view the importance of validation of method, the validation of QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) a multiresidue method for extraction of 13 organochlorines and seven synthetic pyrethroids in fruits and vegetables followed by GC ECD for quantification was done so as to use this method for analysis of samples received in the laboratory. The method has been validated as per the Guidelines issued by SANCO (French words Sante for Health and Consommateurs for Consumers) in accordance with their document SANCO/XXXX/2013. Various parameters analyzed, viz., linearity, specificity, repeatability, reproducibility, and ruggedness were found to have acceptable values with a per cent RSD of less than 10%. Limit of quantification (LOQ) for the organochlorines was established to be 0.01 and 0.05 mg kg-1 for the synthetic pyrethroids. The uncertainty of the measurement (MU) for all these compounds ranged between 1 and 10%. The matrix-match calibration was used to compensate the matrix effect on the quantification of the compounds. The overall recovery of the method ranged between 80 and 120%. These results demonstrate the applicability and acceptability of this method in routine estimation of pesticide residues of these 20 pesticides in the fruits and vegetables by the laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
- J K Dubey
- Department of Entomology, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, 173230, India.
| | - S K Patyal
- Department of Entomology, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP, 173230, India
| | - Ajay Sharma
- College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, PO Khaggal, District Hamirpur HP, 177001, India
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23
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Patyra E, Nebot C, Gavilán RE, Cepeda A, Kwiatek K. Development and validation of multi-residue and multi-class method for antibacterial substances analysis in non-target feed by liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:467-478. [DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1414961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Patyra
- Department of Hygiene of Animal Feedingstuffs, National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
| | - Carolina Nebot
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - Rosa Elvira Gavilán
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - Alberto Cepeda
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain
| | - Krzysztof Kwiatek
- Department of Hygiene of Animal Feedingstuffs, National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
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24
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Yu X, Liu H, Pu C, Chen J, Sun Y, Hu L. Determination of multiple antibiotics in leafy vegetables using QuEChERS-UHPLC-MS/MS. J Sep Sci 2017; 41:713-722. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolu Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation; College of Resources and Environmental Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Hang Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation; College of Resources and Environmental Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Pu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation; College of Resources and Environmental Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Junhao Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation; College of Resources and Environmental Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ying Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation; College of Resources and Environmental Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Lin Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation; College of Resources and Environmental Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing P. R. China
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25
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Valese AC, Molognoni L, de Souza NC, de Sá Ploêncio LA, Costa ACO, Barreto F, Daguer H. Development, validation and different approaches for the measurement uncertainty of a multi-class veterinary drugs residues LC-MS method for feeds. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1053:48-59. [PMID: 28411464 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive method for the simultaneous residues analysis of 62 veterinary drugs in feeds by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed and validated in accordance to Commission Decision 657/2002/EC. Additionally, limits of detection (LOD), limits of quantitation (LOQ), matrix effects and measurement uncertainty were also assessed. Extraction was performed for all analytes and respective internal standards in a single step and chromatographic separation was achieved in only 12min. LOQ were set to 0.63-5.00μgkg-1 (amphenicols), 0.63-30.00μgkg-1 (avermectins), 0.63μgkg-1 (benzimidazoles), 0.25-200.00μgkg-1 (coccidiostats), 0.63-200.00μgkg-1 (lincosamides and macrolides), 0.25-5.00μgkg-1 (nitrofurans), 0.63-20.00μgkg-1 (fluoroquinolones and quinolones), 15.00μgkg-1 (quinoxaline), 0.63-7.50μgkg-1 (sulfonamides), 0.63-20.00μgkg-1 (tetracyclines), 0.25μgkg-1 (β-agonists), and 30.00μgkg-1 (β-lactams). The top-down approach was adequate for the calculation of measurement uncertainty for all analytes, except the banned substances, which should be rather assessed by the bottom-up approach. Routine analysis of different types of feeds was then carried out. An interesting profile of residues of veterinary drugs among samples was revealed, enlightening the need for stricter control in producing animals. Among the total of 27 feed samples, 20 analytes could be detected/quantified, ranging from trace levels to very high concentrations. A high throughput screening/confirmatory method for the residue analysis of several veterinary drugs in feeds was proposed as a helpful control tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andressa Camargo Valese
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Luciano Molognoni
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; Instituto Catarinense de Sanidade Agropecuária (ICASA), Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Naielly Coelho de Souza
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; UFSC, Departamento de Química, Campus Universitário Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88404-900, Brazil
| | - Leandro Antunes de Sá Ploêncio
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil; UFSC, Departamento de Química, Campus Universitário Trindade, Florianópolis, SC 88404-900, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Florianópolis, SC 88034-000, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Barreto
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil
| | - Heitor Daguer
- Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, Laboratório Nacional Agropecuário, Seção Laboratorial Avançada (SLAV/LANAGRO/RS), São José, SC 88102-600, Brazil.
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26
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Determination of sulfonamides in animal tissues by modified QuEChERS and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2017; 164:85-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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27
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Guo X, Shen X, Zhang M, Zhang H, Chen W, Wang H, Koelmans AA, Cornelissen G, Tao S, Wang X. Sorption mechanisms of sulfamethazine to soil humin and its subfractions after sequential treatments. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2017; 221:266-275. [PMID: 27955989 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.11.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Sorption mechanisms of an antibiotic sulfamethazine (SMT) to humin (HM) isolated from a peat soil and its subfractions after sequential treatments were examined. The treatments of HM included removal of ash, O-alkyl carbon, lipid, and lignin components. The HF/HCl de-ashing treatment removed a large amount of minerals (mainly silicates), releasing a fraction of hydrophobic carbon sorption domains that previously were blocked, increasing the sorption of SMT by 33.3%. The de-O-alkyl carbon treatment through acid hydrolysis greatly reduced polarity of HM samples, thus weakening the interaction between sorbents with water at the interfaces via H-bonding, leaving more effective sorption sites. Sorption of SMT via mechanisms such as van der Waals forces and π-π interactions was enhanced by factors of 2.04-2.50. After removing the lipid/lignin component with the improved Soxhlet extraction/acid hydrolysis, the organic carbon content-normalized sorption enhancement index Eoc was calculated. The results demonstrated that the Eoc-lipid for SMT (16.9%) was higher than Eoc-lignin (10.1%), implying that removal of unit organic carbon mass of lipid led to a higher increase in sorption strength than that of lignin. As each component was progressively removed from HM, the sorption strength and isotherm nonlinearity of the residual HM samples for SMT were gradually enhanced. The Koc values of SMT by HM samples were positively correlated with their aromatic carbon contents, implying that π-π electron donor-acceptor interactions between the benzene ring of sorbate and the aromatic domains in HM played a significant role in their interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Guo
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan province, China
| | - Xiaofang Shen
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haiyun Zhang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Weixiao Chen
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - A A Koelmans
- Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard Cornelissen
- Department of Environmental Engineer, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, POB 3930, Ulleval Stadion, N-0806 Oslo, Norway
| | - Shu Tao
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xilong Wang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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28
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Single-Step Multiresidue Determination of β-Lactam Antibiotics and β-Agonists in Porcine Muscle by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0738-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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29
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Xu XU, Xiao YC, Hu FZ, Geng DD. Rapid Determination of Trace Multiresidues of 18 Sulfonamides in Chicken Eggs Using a Modified QuEChERS Method Coupled with Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography. J Food Prot 2016; 79:1549-1555. [PMID: 28221947 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-15-509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A modified QuEChERS method was used and an ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method was developed for the rapid determination of 18 kinds of sulfonamide residues in chicken eggs. Sample preparation and cleanup conditions were carefully evaluated, and factors such as the adsorbent type and adsorption condition were key parameters in improving the cleanup. The modified QuEChERS method removed matrix interferences, and the sensitivity of the method increased about 5% for recovery and efficiency of the method. Under the optimized UHPLC method with UV detection, all 18 sulfonamide residues were simultaneously separated and rapidly identified within 15 min. The qualitative and quantitative method limits of the 18 sulfonamide residues were 2.06 to 4.12 and 6.86 to 13.7 μg·kg-1, respectively. A close linear relationship (R2 = 0.990 to 0.999) was observed within the concentration range of 0.10 to 2.25 μg·ml-1. Recovery was satisfactory (71 to 102%) for all the sulfonamides in three standard spiked levels, with relative standard deviations of <9.7%. After the modified sample pretreatment, the speed of sample pretreatment, purification, and analysis efficiency were all significantly increased. This method is suitable for the rapid detection of multisulfonamide residues in chicken eggs and other animal-derived foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- X U Xu
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Can Xiao
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Zu Hu
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan-Dan Geng
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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30
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Robert C, Brasseur PY, Dubois M, Delahaut P, Gillard N. Development and validation of rapid multiresidue and multi-class analysis for antibiotics and anthelmintics in feed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2016; 33:1312-23. [PMID: 27376829 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2016.1207808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A new multi-residue method for the analysis of veterinary drugs, namely amoxicillin, chlortetracycline, colistins A and B, doxycycline, fenbendazole, flubendazole, ivermectin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, sulfadiazine, tiamulin, tilmicosin and trimethoprim, was developed and validated for feed. After acidic extraction, the samples were centrifuged, purified by SPE and analysed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Quantitative validation was done in accordance with the guidelines laid down in European Commission Decision 2002/657/CE. Matrix-matched calibration with internal standards was used to reduce matrix effects. The target level was set at the authorised carryover level (1%) and validation levels were set at 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%. Method performances were evaluated by the following parameters: linearity (0.986 < R(2) < 0.999), precision (repeatability < 12.4% and reproducibility < 14.0%), accuracy (89% < recovery < 107%), sensitivity, decision limit (CCα), detection capability (CCβ), selectivity and expanded measurement uncertainty (k = 2).This method has been used successfully for three years for routine monitoring of antibiotic residues in feeds during which period 20% of samples were found to exceed the 1% authorised carryover limit and were deemed non-compliant.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michel Dubois
- a Département Santé , CER Groupe , Marloie , Belgium
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31
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Tolmacheva VV, Apyari VV, Yarykin DI, Dmitrienko SG. Spectrophotometric determination of the total concentration of sulfonamides in milk after adsorption separation using magnetic hypercrosslinked polystyrene. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934816080153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Duffy GF, Moore EJ. Electrochemical Immunosensors for Food Analysis: A Review of Recent Developments. ANAL LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2016.1167900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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33
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Huertas-Pérez JF, Arroyo-Manzanares N, Havlíková L, Gámiz-Gracia L, Solich P, García-Campaña AM. Method optimization and validation for the determination of eight sulfonamides in chicken muscle and eggs by modified QuEChERS and liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 124:261-266. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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34
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Valese AC, Oliveira GA, Kleemann CR, Molognoni L, Daguer H. A QuEChERS/LC–MS method for the analysis of ractopamine in pork. J Food Compost Anal 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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35
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Lu Y, Cheng Z, Liu C, Cao X. Determination of Sulfonamides in Fish Using a Modified QuEChERS Extraction Coupled with Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0477-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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León N, Pastor A, Yusà V. Target analysis and retrospective screening of veterinary drugs, ergot alkaloids, plant toxins and other undesirable substances in feed using liquid chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry. Talanta 2016; 149:43-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Revised: 11/06/2015] [Accepted: 11/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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37
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Xu X, Zhang X, Duhoranimana E, Zhang Y, Shu P. Determination of methenamine residues in edible animal tissues by HPLC-MS/MS using a modified QuEChERS method: Validation and pilot survey in actual samples. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Shen Q, Jin R, Xue J, Lu Y, Dai Z. Analysis of trace levels of sulfonamides in fish tissue using micro-scale pipette tip-matrix solid-phase dispersion and fast liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2016; 194:508-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2013] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/17/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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39
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Wang Y, Liu L, Xiao C, Chen L, Yang P, Liu Q, Wang J, Liu X. Rapid Determination of Trace Sulfonamides in Milk by Graphene Oxide-Based Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with HPLC–MS/MS. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0433-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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40
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Amelin VG, Korotkov AI, Volkova NM. High-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for detection and determination of quinolones and sulfonamides in foods. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815140026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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41
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42
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Amelin VG, Volkova NM, Timofeev AA, Tret’yakov AV. QuEChERS sample preparation in the simultaneous determination of residual amounts of quinolones, sulfanilamides, and amphenicols in food using HPLC with a diode-array detector. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934815090026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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43
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Kung TA, Tsai CW, Ku BC, Wang WH. A generic and rapid strategy for determining trace multiresidues of sulfonamides in aquatic products by using an improved QuEChERS method and liquid chromatography–electrospray quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chem 2015; 175:189-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 11/22/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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44
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Robert C, Gillard N, Brasseur PY, Ralet N, Dubois M, Delahaut P. Rapid multiresidue and multi-class screening for antibiotics and benzimidazoles in feed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Food Control 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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45
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Xiong L, Gao YQ, Li WH, Yang XL, Shimo SP. Simple and sensitive monitoring of β2-agonist residues in meat by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using a QuEChERS with preconcentration as the sample treatment. Meat Sci 2015; 105:96-107. [PMID: 25828164 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Revised: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous determination of the levels of 10 β2-agonists in meat. The samples were extracted using an aqueous acidic solution and cleaned up using a Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) technique utilising a DVB-NVP-SO3Na sorbent synthesised in-house. First, the β2-agonist residues were extracted in an aqueous acidic solution, followed by matrix solid-phase dispersion for clean-up. The linearities of the method were R(2)=0.9925-0.9998, with RSDs of 2.7-15.3% and 73.7-103.5% recoveries. Very low limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) of 0.2-0.9 μg/kg and 0.8-3.2 μg/kg, respectively, were achieved for spiked meat. The values obtained were lower than the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established by the EU and China. These results clearly demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach. The evaluated method provided reliable screening, quantification and identification of 10 β2-agonists in meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xiong
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China.
| | - Ya-Qin Gao
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Wei-Hong Li
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Yang
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Shimo Peter Shimo
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Livestock Product (Lanzhou), Ministry of Agriculture, Lanzhou 730050, China
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46
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Gómez-Pérez ML, Romero-González R, Martínez Vidal JL, Garrido Frenich A. Analysis of veterinary drug and pesticide residues in animal feed by high-resolution mass spectrometry: comparison between time-of-flight and Orbitrap. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2015; 32:1637-46. [PMID: 25785350 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2015.1023742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The use of medium-high-resolution mass spectrometers (M-HRMS) provides many advantages in multi-residue analysis. A comparison between two mass spectrometers, medium-resolution (MRMS) time-of-flight (TOF) and high-resolution (HRMS) Orbitrap, has been carried out for the analysis of toxic compounds in animal feed. More than 300 compounds belonging to several classes of veterinary drugs (VDs) and pesticides have been determined in different animal feed samples using a generic extraction method. The use of a clean-up procedure has been evaluated in both instruments, and several validation parameters have been established, such as the matrix effect, linearity, recovery and sensitivity. Finally, both instruments have been used during the analysis of 18 different feed samples (including chicken, hen, rabbit and horse). Some VDs (sulfadiazine, trimethoprim, robenidine and monensin sodium) and one pesticide (chlorpyrifos) have been identified. In general, better results were obtained using the Orbitrap, such as sensitivity (1-12.5 µg kg(-1)) and recovery values (60-125%). Moreover, this analyser had several software tools, which reduced the time for data processing and were easy to use, performing quick screening for more than 450 compounds in less than 5 min. However, some disadvantages such as the high cost and a decrease in the number of detected compounds at low concentrations must be taken into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Luz Gómez-Pérez
- a Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) , University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence , Almería , Spain
| | - Roberto Romero-González
- a Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) , University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence , Almería , Spain
| | - José Luis Martínez Vidal
- a Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) , University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence , Almería , Spain
| | - Antonia Garrido Frenich
- a Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL) , University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence , Almería , Spain
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47
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Adak A, Mangalgiri KP, Lee J, Blaney L. UV irradiation and UV-H₂O₂ advanced oxidation of the roxarsone and nitarsone organoarsenicals. WATER RESEARCH 2015; 70:74-85. [PMID: 25514660 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2014] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Roxarsone (ROX) and nitarsone (NIT) are used as additives in animal feeding operations and have been detected in animal manure, agricultural retention ponds, and adjacent surface waters. This work investigates treatment of organoarsenicals using UV-based treatment processes, namely UV irradiation at 253.7 nm and the UV-H2O2 advanced oxidation process. The apparent molar absorptivity was mapped for ROX and NIT across pH and wavelength. For UV irradiation at 253.7 nm, the fluence-based pseudo-first order rate constant (kp(')) and effective quantum yield (Φ) for ROX were 8.10-29.7 × 10(-5) cm(2)/mJ and 2.34-8.37 × 10(-3) mol/E, respectively; the corresponding constants were slightly lower for NIT. The observed rate constants are higher during advanced oxidation (e.g., kp,ROX(')=3.92(±0.19)-217(±48) × 10(-4) cm(2)/mJ). Second order rate constants for organoarsenical transformation by hydroxyl radicals were determined to be 3.40(±0.45) × 10(9) and 8.28(±0.49) × 10(8) M(-1)s(-1) for ROX and NIT, respectively. Solution pH and nitrate concentration did not significantly impact ROX transformation during advanced oxidation; however, bicarbonate and dissolved organic matter from chicken litter reduced ROX transformation through hydroxyl radical scavenging. Inorganic arsenic was the predominant transformation product of ROX during UV-H2O2 treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asok Adak
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal 711103, India; Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
| | - Kiranmayi P Mangalgiri
- Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
| | - Jessica Lee
- Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA
| | - Lee Blaney
- Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.
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48
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Modified QuEChERS Method for the Determination of Multiclass Pesticide Residues in Fruit Samples Utilizing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-0081-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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49
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Qi R, Lv X, Niu Q, Hu B, Jia Q. Rapid HPLC-DAD quantitation of sulfonamides in honey using poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate-grafted sodium titanate nanotubes. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Poly(methacrylic acid-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate-grafted sodium titanate nanotubes was prepared for microextraction of sulfonamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruifang Qi
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Xueju Lv
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Qian Niu
- Jilin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
- Changchun 130062
- China
| | - Bin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Qiong Jia
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
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Pan XD, Jiang W, Wu PG. Comparison of different calibration approaches for chloramphenicol quantification in chicken muscle by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Analyst 2015; 140:366-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c4an01560f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Matrix-dependent signal suppression often occurs in quantitative analysis by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Pan
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Hangzhou 310051
- China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Hangzhou 310051
- China
| | - Ping-Gu Wu
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Hangzhou 310051
- China
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