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Iñiguez-Moreno M, Santiesteban-Romero B, Melchor-Martínez EM, Parra-Saldívar R, González-González RB. Valorization of fishery industry waste: Chitosan extraction and its application in the industry. MethodsX 2024; 13:102892. [PMID: 39221014 PMCID: PMC11363563 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2024.102892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Waste from the fishing industry is disposed of in soils and oceans, causing environmental damage. However, it is also a source of valuable compounds such as chitin. Although chitin is the second most abundant polymer in nature, its use in industry is limited due to the lack of standardized and scalable extraction methods and its poor solubility. The deacetylation process increases its potential applications by enabling the recovery of chitosan, which is soluble in dilute acidic solutions. Chitosan is a polymer of great importance due to its biocompatible and bioactive properties, which include antimicrobial and antioxidant capabilities. Chitin extraction and its deacetylation to obtain chitosan are typically performed using chemical processes that involve large amounts of strongly acidic and alkaline solutions. To reduce the environmental impact of this process, extraction methods based on biotechnological tools, such as fermentation and chitin deacetylase, as well as emerging technologies, have been proposed. These extraction methods have demonstrated the potential to reduce or even avoid using strong solvents and shorten extraction time, thereby reducing costs. Nevertheless, it is important to address existing gaps in this area, such as the requirements for large-scale implementation and the determination of the stoichiometric ratios for each process. This review highlights the use of biotechnological tools and emerging technologies for chitin extraction and chitosan production. These approaches truly minimize environmental impact, reduce the use of strong solvents, and shorten extraction time. They are a reliable alternative to fishery waste valorization, lowering costs; however, addressing the critical gaps for their large-scale implementation remains challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Berenice Santiesteban-Romero
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Elda M. Melchor-Martínez
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Roberto Parra-Saldívar
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
| | - Reyna Berenice González-González
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Institute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Monterrey 64849, Mexico
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Perelygin VV, Zharikov MV, Zmitrovich IV, Nekrasova TA. Chitin and Its Derivative Chitosan: Distribution in Nature, Applications, and Technology Research (A Review). Int J Med Mushrooms 2024; 26:69-81. [PMID: 39171632 DOI: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2024055012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
The present review highlights the chitin/chitosan as biopolymers that are promising for biomedical research development. Our goal was to assess the potential for practical use of these biopolymers and to summarize information on traditional and innovative technologies for their production and purification. The widespread occurrence of chitin and chitosan in nature as well as the unique chemical and biological properties of chitosan are reasons of growing interest in the use of the latter in several pharmaceutical fields. The main stages of chitin extraction and its further modification into chitosan are deproteinization, demineralization, deacetylation, and the main methods of chitosan purification are filtration, dialysis and reprecipitation. The profitability of the production of chitin/chitosan from crustaceans and edible mushrooms is approximately at the same level. The cost of mushroom products can be reduced by using agricultural or forestry waste as nutrient substrates. This makes the use of fungi as sources of chitin/chitosan in forested regions a rather promising issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir V Perelygin
- Saint Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia
| | - Mikhail V Zharikov
- St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ivan V Zmitrovich
- Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of the Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popova St. 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia
| | - Tatyana A Nekrasova
- St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia
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Coque J, Jacobsen C, Forghani B, Meyer A, Jakobsen G, Sloth JJ, Sørensen ADM. Recovery of Nutrients from Cod Processing Waters. Mar Drugs 2023; 21:558. [PMID: 37999382 PMCID: PMC10672049 DOI: 10.3390/md21110558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Liquid side-streams from food industries can be processed and used in food applications and contribute to reduce the environmental footprint of industries. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of protein and phosphorus separation processes, namely microfiltration, ultrafiltration and flocculation, using protein-rich process waters with low (LS) and high (HS) salt content from the processing of salted cod (Gadus morhua). The application of different flocculants (chitosan lactate and Levasil RD442) were evaluated at different concentrations and maturation periods (0, 1 or 3 h). The results showed that different flocculation treatments resulted in different recoveries of the nutrients from LS and HS. Proteins in LS could be most efficiently recovered by using Levasil RD442 0.25% and no maturation period (51.4%), while phosphorus was most efficiently recovered when using Levasil RD442 1.23% and a maturation period of 1 h (34.7%). For HS, most of its protein was recovered using Levasil RD442 1.23% and a maturation period of 1 h (51.8%), while phosphorus was recovered the most using Levasil 1.23% and no maturation period (47.1%). The salt contents allowed interactions through intermolecular forces with Levasil RD442. The ultrafiltration method was effective on HS since it recovered higher percentages of nutrients in the retentate phase (57% of the protein and 46% of the phosphorus) compared to LS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge Coque
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Jacobsen
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Bita Forghani
- Food and Nutrition Science, Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden;
| | | | | | - Jens J. Sloth
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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Yoha KS, Moses JA. 3D Printing Approach to Valorization of Agri-Food Processing Waste Streams. Foods 2023; 12:foods12010212. [PMID: 36613427 PMCID: PMC9818343 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
With increasing evidence of their relevance to resource recovery, waste utilization, zero waste, a circular economy, and sustainability, food-processing waste streams are being viewed as an aspect of both research and commercial interest. Accordingly, different approaches have evolved for their management and utilization. With excellent levels of customization, three-dimensional (3D) printing has found numerous applications in various sectors. The focus of this review article is to explain the state of the art, innovative interventions, and promising features of 3D printing technology for the valorization of agri-food processing waste streams. Based on recent works, this article covers two aspects: the conversion of processing waste streams into edible novel foods or inedible biodegradable materials for food packing and allied applications. However, this application domain cannot be limited to only what is already established, as there are ample prospects for several other application fields intertwining 3D food printing and waste processing. In addition, this article presents the key merits of the technology and emphasizes research needs and directions for future work on this disruptive technology, specific to food-printing applications.
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Bhowmik S, Agyei D, Ali A. Bioactive chitosan and essential oils in sustainable active food packaging: Recent trends, mechanisms, and applications. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Venugopal V, Sasidharan A. Functional proteins through green refining of seafood side streams. Front Nutr 2022; 9:974447. [PMID: 36091241 PMCID: PMC9454818 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.974447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Scarcity of nutritive protein is a major global problem, the severity of which is bound to increase with the rising population. The situation demands finding additional sources of proteins that can be both safe as well as acceptable to the consumer. Food waste, particularly from seafood is a plausible feedstock of proteins in this respect. Fishing operations result in appreciable amounts of bycatch having poor food value. In addition, commercial processing results in 50 to 60% of seafood as discards, which consist of shell, head, fileting frames, bones, viscera, fin, skin, roe, and others. Furthermore, voluminous amounts of protein-rich effluents are released during commercial seafood processing. While meat from the bycatch can be raw material for proteinous edible products, proteins from the process discards and effluents can be recovered through biorefining employing upcoming, environmental-friendly, low-cost green processes. Microbial or enzyme treatments release proteins bound to the seafood matrices. Physico-chemical processes such as ultrasound, pulse electric field, high hydrostatic pressure, green solvent extractions and others are available to recover proteins from the by-products. Cultivation of photosynthetic microalgae in nutrient media consisting of seafood side streams generates algal cell mass, a rich source of functional proteins. A zero-waste marine bio-refinery approach can help almost total recovery of proteins and other ingredients from the seafood side streams. The recovered proteins can have high nutritive value and valuable applications as nutraceuticals and food additives.
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Rasweefali M, Sabu S, Muhammed Azad K, Raseel Rahman M, Sunooj K, Sasidharan A, Anoop K. Influence of deproteinization and demineralization process sequences on the physicochemical and structural characteristics of chitin isolated from Deep-sea mud shrimp (Solenocera hextii). ADVANCES IN BIOMARKER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abst.2022.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Chitin and chitosan based biopolymer derived electrode materials for supercapacitor applications: A critical review. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Sajib M, Wu H, Fristedt R, Undeland I. Hemoglobin-mediated lipid oxidation of herring filleting co-products during ensilaging and its inhibition by pre-incubation in antioxidant solutions. Sci Rep 2021; 11:19492. [PMID: 34593947 PMCID: PMC8484477 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-98997-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The aims of this study were to investigate the role of hemoglobin (Hb) in lipid oxidation development during ensilaging of herring filleting co-products, and, to inhibit this reaction by pre-incubating the co-products in water or physiological salt, with/without different antioxidants. Results showed that both peroxide value (PV) and 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) gradually increased during 7 days of ensilaging at 22 °C in absence of antioxidants. The increase in TBARS was proportional to the Hb levels present, while PV was less affected. A Hb-fortified Tris-buffer model system adjusted to pH 3.50 confirmed that Hb changed immediately from its native oxyHb to the metHb state, which facilitated heme group release and thus probably explains the increased PV and TBARS during ensilaging. Pre-incubating the co-products for 30 s in a solution containing 0.5% rosemary extract was the most promising strategy to inhibit lipid oxidation both in the co-products during pre-processing storage and during the actual ensilaging. The solution could be re-used up to ten times without losing its activity, illustrating that this methodology can be a scalable and cost-effective strategy to extend the oxidative stability of herring co-products allowing for further value adding e.g., into a high-quality silage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mursalin Sajib
- Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Haizhou Wu
- Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Rikard Fristedt
- Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ingrid Undeland
- Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Zhou N, Yang P, Chen J, Wei G, Wang C, Zhang A, Chen K, Ouyang P. Effect of organic solvents treatment on structure of chitin and its enzymatic hydrolysis. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Shahrajabian MH, Chaski C, Polyzos N, Tzortzakis N, Petropoulos SA. Sustainable Agriculture Systems in Vegetable Production Using Chitin and Chitosan as Plant Biostimulants. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11060819. [PMID: 34072781 PMCID: PMC8226918 DOI: 10.3390/biom11060819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitin and chitosan are natural compounds that are biodegradable and nontoxic and have gained noticeable attention due to their effective contribution to increased yield and agro-environmental sustainability. Several effects have been reported for chitosan application in plants. Particularly, it can be used in plant defense systems against biological and environmental stress conditions and as a plant growth promoter—it can increase stomatal conductance and reduce transpiration or be applied as a coating material in seeds. Moreover, it can be effective in promoting chitinolytic microorganisms and prolonging storage life through post-harvest treatments, or benefit nutrient delivery to plants since it may prevent leaching and improve slow release of nutrients in fertilizers. Finally, it can remediate polluted soils through the removal of cationic and anionic heavy metals and the improvement of soil properties. On the other hand, chitin also has many beneficial effects such as plant growth promotion, improved plant nutrition and ability to modulate and improve plants’ resistance to abiotic and biotic stressors. The present review presents a literature overview regarding the effects of chitin, chitosan and derivatives on horticultural crops, highlighting their important role in modern sustainable crop production; the main limitations as well as the future prospects of applications of this particular biostimulant category are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian
- Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 38446 Volos, Greece; (C.C.); (N.P.)
- Correspondence: (M.H.S.); (S.A.P.); Tel.: +30-24210-93196 (S.A.P.)
| | - Christina Chaski
- Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 38446 Volos, Greece; (C.C.); (N.P.)
| | - Nikolaos Polyzos
- Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 38446 Volos, Greece; (C.C.); (N.P.)
| | - Nikolaos Tzortzakis
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, 3603 Limassol, Cyprus;
| | - Spyridon A. Petropoulos
- Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 38446 Volos, Greece; (C.C.); (N.P.)
- Correspondence: (M.H.S.); (S.A.P.); Tel.: +30-24210-93196 (S.A.P.)
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Mathew GM, Mathew DC, Sukumaran RK, Sindhu R, Huang CC, Binod P, Sirohi R, Kim SH, Pandey A. Sustainable and eco-friendly strategies for shrimp shell valorization. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 267:115656. [PMID: 33254615 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Among the seafood used globally, shellfish consumption is in great demand. The utilization of these shellfish such as prawn/shrimp has opened a new market for the utilization of the shellfish wastes. Considering the trends on the production of wealth from wastes, shrimp shell wastes seem an important resource for the generation of high value products when processed on the principles of a biorefinery. In recent years, various chemical strategies have been tried to valorize the shrimp shell wastes, which required harsh chemicals such as HCl and NaOH for demineralization (DM) and deproteination (DP) of the shrimp wastes. Disposal of chemicals by the chitin and chitosan industries into the aquatic bodies pose harm to the aquatic flora and fauna. Thus, there has been intensive efforts to develop safe and sustainable technologies for the management of shrimp shell wastes. This review provides an insight about environmentally-friendly methods along with biological methods to valorize the shrimp waste compared to the strategies employing concentrated chemicals. The main objective of this review article is to explain the utilization shrimp shell wastes in a productive manner such that it would be offer environment and economic sustainability. The application of valorized by-products developed from the shrimp shell wastes and physical methods to improve the pretreatment process of shellfish wastes for valorization are also highlighted in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gincy Marina Mathew
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, 695 019, India
| | - Dony Chacko Mathew
- Department of Cosmeceutics, College of Biopharmaceutical and Food Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
| | - Rajeev Kumar Sukumaran
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, 695 019, India
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, 695 019, India
| | - Chieh-Chen Huang
- Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xingda Road, South District, Taichung City, 402, Taiwan
| | - Parameswaran Binod
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, 695 019, India
| | - Ranjna Sirohi
- Department of Post Harvest Process and Food Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263 145, India
| | - Sang-Hyoun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Center for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR- Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, 226 001, India; Frontier Research Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
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GC-MS-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Prawn Shell Waste Co-Fermentation by Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis. POLYSACCHARIDES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/polysaccharides1010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
GC-MS-based metabolomics were used to investigate metabolic changes in prawn shell waste during fermentation. Microbial strains Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis were co-fermented in a shake flask comprising of 5% (w/v) prawn shell waste and 20% (w/v) glucose as a carbon source. Analysis of the prawn shell waste fermentation showed a total of 376 metabolites detected in the culture supernatant, including 14 amino acids, 106 organic acids, and 90 antimicrobial molecules. Results show that the liquid fraction of the co-fermentation is promising for harvesting valuable metabolites for probiotics application.
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Mohan K, Ganesan AR, Muralisankar T, Jayakumar R, Sathishkumar P, Uthayakumar V, Chandirasekar R, Revathi N. Recent insights into the extraction, characterization, and bioactivities of chitin and chitosan from insects. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020; 105:17-42. [PMID: 32901176 PMCID: PMC7471941 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Background Insects are a living resource used for human nutrition, medicine, and industry. Several potential sources of proteins, peptides, and biopolymers, such as silk, chitin, and chitosan are utilized in industry and for biotechnology applications. Chitosan is an amino-polysaccharide derivative of chitin that consists of linear amino polysaccharides with d-glucosamine and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine units. Currently, the chief commercial sources of chitin and chitosan are crustacean shells that accumulate as a major waste product from the marine food industry. Existing chitin resources have some natural challenges, including insufficient supplies, seasonal availability, and environmental pollution. As an alternative, insects could be utilized as unconventional but feasible sources of chitin and chitosan. Scope and approach This review focuses on the recent sources of insect chitin and chitosan, particularly from the Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Dictyoptera, and Odonata orders. In addition, the extraction methods and physicochemical characteristics are discussed. Insect chitin and chitosan have numerous biological activities and could be used for food, biomedical, and industrial applications. Key findings and conclusions Recently, the invasive and harmful effects of insect species causing severe damage in agricultural crops has led to great economic losses globally. These dangerous species serve as potential sources of chitin and are underutilized worldwide. The conclusion of the present study provides better insight into the conversion of insect waste-derived chitin into value-added products as an alternative chitin source to address food security related challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kannan Mohan
- PG and Research Department of Zoology, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, 638 316, India
| | - Abirami Ramu Ganesan
- School of Applied Sciences, College of Engineering, Science and Technology (CEST), Fiji National University, 5529, Fiji
| | - Thirunavukkarasu Muralisankar
- Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 046, India
| | - Rajarajeswaran Jayakumar
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
| | - Palanivel Sathishkumar
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | | | | | - Nagarajan Revathi
- PG and Research Department of Zoology, Sri Vasavi College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, 638 316, India
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Hu X, Tian Z, Li X, Wang S, Pei H, Sun H, Zhang Z. Green, Simple, and Effective Process for the Comprehensive Utilization of Shrimp Shell Waste. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:19227-19235. [PMID: 32775926 PMCID: PMC7409256 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly approach for the comprehensive utilization of shrimp shell waste was reported. Instant catapult steam explosion (ICSE) was employed for shrimp shell waste pretreatment. After ICSE, lower crystallinity and greater surface areas of shrimp shells were achieved, which significantly enhanced the extraction of chitin. Compared to the traditional method, weaker organic acid (HCOOH) and much lower dosages of KOH (90% molar less) were used, and chitin with a high demineralization rate (98.2%) and deproteinization rate (97.7%) was obtained. The wastewater was neutralized by simply intermixing, and it was recycled as a potential plant fertilizer because it contained more oligopeptides, calcium, and potassium, but it was less salty and therefore non-toxic to plants. The whole process produced less solid waste and no waste water. The obtained chitin also showed a low degree of acetylation (50.5%), which demonstrates the potential for environmentally friendly preparation of chitosan in dilute alkali through ICSE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefang Hu
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
| | - Zhiqing Tian
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
- Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China
| | - Xurui Li
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
| | - Shikui Wang
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
| | - Haisheng Pei
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
| | - Hao Sun
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
| | - Zhimin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of
Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering Mara, Beijing 100121, China
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Eddya M, Tbib B, El-Hami K. A comparison of chitosan properties after extraction from shrimp shells by diluted and concentrated acids. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03486. [PMID: 32140598 PMCID: PMC7049647 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitosan and chitin are mainly extracted from shells of fish such as lobsters, crabs or shrimps. Originally, the raw material and the two compounds are identical. This study aims to show the acid concentration effect on chitosan extraction from shrimp shells between concentrated and diluted acid; on surface morphology, thermal resistance, structural, elemental composition, optical and opto-electronic properties. It also aims to reduce the production time and increase the quantity. We focused mainly on comparing between Physico-chemical properties of chitosans extracted by diluted (1M) and concentrated (20%) Chloric acids, and sometimes we compare by other concentrated acids like nitric acid (70%) and sulphuric acid (98%). We performed the product's characterization by various tools such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transformed Infra-Red (FTIR), Raman Spectroscopy, Thermogravimetry and Derivative Thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The elemental analysis (XRF and EDX). The results showed that all chitosan samples we gained are good about 80% degree of deacetylation, and pure mostly composed by carbon between (15,02% - 45.55%), nitrogen (4,17% - 12.28%) and oxygen (42.16% and 81.25%), with appearance of essential peaks for chitosan in Raman analysis: 470 cm−1 → ν(C-C(=O)-C), 1000 cm−1 → ν(C-H), 1800 cm−1 → δ(C=CCOOR), δ(C=O), 2630 cm−1 → δ(CH) rings, 3250 cm−1 → ν(NH2). All our chitosan particles are ultrafine nanoscale between 8 and 34 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Eddya
- University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Khouribga, Laboratory of Nanosciences and Modeling, Morocco
| | - Bouazza Tbib
- University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Khouribga, Laboratory of Nanosciences and Modeling, Morocco
| | - Khalil El-Hami
- University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Khouribga, Laboratory of Nanosciences and Modeling, Morocco
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18
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Bagal-Kestwal DR, Chiang BH. Exploration of Chitinous Scaffold-Based Interfaces for Glucose Sensing Assemblies. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1958. [PMID: 31795230 PMCID: PMC6960682 DOI: 10.3390/polym11121958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
: The nanomaterial-integrated chitinous polymers have promoted the technological advancements in personal health care apparatus, particularly for enzyme-based devices like the glucometer. Chitin and chitosan, being natural biopolymers, have attracted great attention in the field of biocatalysts engineering. Their remarkable tunable properties have been explored for enhancing enzyme performance and biosensor advancements. Currently, incorporation of nanomaterials in chitin and chitosan-based biosensors are also widely exploited for enzyme stability and interference-free detection. Therefore, in this review, we focus on various innovative multi-faceted strategies used for the fabrication of biological assemblies using chitinous biomaterial interface. We aim to summarize the current development on chitin/chitosan and their nano-architecture scaffolds for interdisciplinary biosensor research, especially for analytes like glucose. This review article will be useful for understanding the overall multifunctional aspects and progress of chitin and chitosan-based polysaccharides in the food, biomedical, pharmaceutical, environmental, and other diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipali R. Bagal-Kestwal
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, No.1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Been-Huang Chiang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, No.1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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19
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Jaouad Y, Villain-Gambier M, Mandi L, Marrot B, Ouazzani N. Key process parameters involved in the treatment of olive mill wastewater by membrane bioreactor. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2019; 40:3162-3175. [PMID: 29634406 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1464064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Accepted: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The Olive Mill Wastewater (OMWW) biodegradation in an external ceramic membrane bioreactor (MBR) was investigated with a starting acclimation step with a Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane (150 kDa) and no sludge discharge in order to develop a specific biomass adapted to OMWW biodegradation. After acclimation step, UF was replaced by an Microfiltration (MF) membrane (0.1 µm). Sludge Retention Time (SRT) was set around 25 days and Food to Microorganisms ratio (F/M) was fixed at 0.2 kgCOD kgMLVSS-1 d-1. At stable state, removal of the main phenolic compounds (hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were successfully reached (95% both). Considered as a predominant fouling factor, but never quantified in MBR treated OMWW, Soluble Microbial Products (SMP) proteins, polysaccharides and humic substances concentrations were determined (80, 110 and 360 mg L-1 respectively). At the same time, fouling was easily managed due to favourable hydraulic conditions of external ceramic MBR. Therefore, OMWW could be efficiently and durably treated by an MF MBR process under adapted operating parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Jaouad
- Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and Sanitation (LHEA URAC 33), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
- National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), BP/511, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
| | - M Villain-Gambier
- Laboratoire de Reconnaissance et Procédés de Séparation Moléculaire (RePSeM), Université de Strasbourg, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) , Strasbourg , France
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , M2P2 UMR 7340, 13545 Aix en Provence , France
| | - L Mandi
- Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and Sanitation (LHEA URAC 33), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
- National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), BP/511, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
| | - B Marrot
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille , M2P2 UMR 7340, 13545 Aix en Provence , France
| | - N Ouazzani
- Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and Sanitation (LHEA URAC 33), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
- National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), BP/511, University Cadi Ayyad , Marrakech , Morocco
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20
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Chen J, Chen L. Effects of chitosan-supplemented diets on the growth performance, nonspecific immunity and health of loach fish (Misgurnus anguillicadatus). Carbohydr Polym 2019; 225:115227. [PMID: 31521296 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2019] [Revised: 08/05/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of dietary chitosan on the growth performance and nonspecific immunity of loaches (Misgurnus anguillicadatus). Four practical diets at three levels of chitosan (1, 5 and 10 g/kg) were fed to loach (3.13 ± 0.02 g) in triplicate groups (20 fish per replicate) for 10 weeks. Contrary to high-chitosan treatment, the administration of low or moderate levels of oral chitosan (1 or 5 g/kg) significantly increased the body weight gain, specific growth rate and condition factor. The oral administration of chitosan significantly increased the survival rate, phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, lysozyme, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase activities, as well as the immunoglobulin M and complement 3 contents and the disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila. The optimum dose of dietary chitosan required for the maximum growth of loach was 5 g/kg. These results indicated that chitosan exerted immunostimulatory effects on loaches (M. anguillicadatus) and can thus be used as a dietary supplement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou, 222005, China; Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, 59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou, 222005, China; Jiangsu Marine Resources Development Research Institute, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou,222005, China.
| | - Li Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou, 222005, China; Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, 59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou, 222005, China; Jiangsu Marine Resources Development Research Institute, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59 Cangwu Road, Haizhou,222005, China
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21
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Green and innovative techniques for recovery of valuable compounds from seafood by-products and discards: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Zhang Q, Li Y, Wang Z, Qi B, Sui X, Jiang L. Recovery of high value-added protein from enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAE) of soybeans by dead-end ultrafiltration. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:858-868. [PMID: 30847164 PMCID: PMC6392832 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The skim fraction (SF) obtained from enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction (EAE) of soybeans is a by-product with high protein content of up to 60.67%. As such, it is of great interest to develop an efficient method to recover protein from this fraction. In this study, the potential of dead-end ultrafiltration (UF) in recovering skim protein extracted with different proteases was evaluated. Two polyethersulfone (PES) membranes with molecular weight cutoffs (MWCO) of 3 kDa and 5 kDa were utilized. Results revealed that the membrane with the MWCO of 5 kDa exhibited better filtration efficiency, since higher permeate flux values and lower impurity rejections were observed. Compared with Flavourzyme and Protex 7L, Alcalase 2.4L and Protex 6L exhibited stronger hydrolyzing ability, resulting in higher filtration fluxes but lower protein rejection coefficients. The recovered protein showed comparable amino acid profile to SPC, while with significantly reduced levels of trypsin inhibitors and phytate (p < 0.05), indicating high quality of the recovered protein. Overall, UF can be applicable to recover high value-added protein from EAE of soybeans and remove undesired components from the resulting protein products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaozhi Zhang
- College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinChina
| | - Yang Li
- College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinChina
| | - Zhongjiang Wang
- College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinChina
| | - Baokun Qi
- College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinChina
| | - Xiaonan Sui
- College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinChina
| | - Lianzhou Jiang
- College of Food ScienceNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinChina
- National Research Center of Soybean Engineering and TechnologyHarbinChina
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23
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Okolie CL, Akanbi TO, Mason B, Udenigwe CC, Aryee ANA. Influence of conventional and recent extraction technologies on physicochemical properties of bioactive macromolecules from natural sources: A review. Food Res Int 2018; 116:827-839. [PMID: 30717014 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of bioactive macromolecules from natural sources into marketable functional foods and nutraceuticals is of major significance to the agri-food sector. Interest in this area of research stems from the application of purified bioactive macromolecules in enhancing food quality and as an alternative to some pharmaceutical drugs for delivery of potential health benefits, with less associated adverse effects. To obtain bioactive macromolecules of high quality, appropriate use of extraction techniques and its influence on sensory and physicochemical properties is paramount. With the advent of technology-aided processes, there has been remarkable improvement in the extraction efficiency of these bioactive agents. An overview of the influence of these new techniques on extraction efficiency and physicochemical properties of proteins, lipids and fibers, which this detailed review provides, will prove to be a valuable resource to food industries aiming to maximize production of bioactive macromolecules from natural sources as well as the scientific community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chigozie Louis Okolie
- Verschuren Centre for Sustainability in Energy and the Environment, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada
| | - Taiwo O Akanbi
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology, Deakin University, Locked Bag 20000, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Beth Mason
- Verschuren Centre for Sustainability in Energy and the Environment, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada
| | - Chibuike C Udenigwe
- School of Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alberta N A Aryee
- Food Science & Biotechnology Program, Department of Human Ecology, College of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
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24
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El Knidri H, Belaabed R, Addaou A, Laajeb A, Lahsini A. Extraction, chemical modification and characterization of chitin and chitosan. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:1181-1189. [PMID: 30172808 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 295] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Chitin is the second most common polymer after cellulose in earth, existing in the shells of crustaceans like crab and shrimp. Chitosan is a natural amino-polysaccharide derived from chitin, known as one of the most abundant organic materials in nature, it has been widely used in several applications due to its natural origin and exceptional properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, non-toxicity, and chelating of metal ions. Chitin and chitosan are characterized by deacetylation degree, one of the most important chemical characteristics that can influence the performance of chitosan in many applications. Chitosan is usually prepared by a thermochemical method, consuming time, energy and reagents. In this review, various methods of chitosan extraction will be approached and compared; the importance of a new method of ecological extraction will be emphasized. Moreover, in order to improve the chitosan functionality, and better control these physicochemical properties, several chemical modifications have been reported. These chemical modifications lead to a broad range of derivatives with a wide range of applications in many fields. Recent examples of the distinct applications, with particular emphasis on environmental applications, have been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakima El Knidri
- Catalysis, Materials and Environment Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Road Imouzzer, B.P. 2427, Fez, Morocco.
| | - Raja Belaabed
- Catalysis, Materials and Environment Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Road Imouzzer, B.P. 2427, Fez, Morocco
| | - Abdellah Addaou
- Catalysis, Materials and Environment Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Road Imouzzer, B.P. 2427, Fez, Morocco
| | - Ali Laajeb
- Catalysis, Materials and Environment Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Road Imouzzer, B.P. 2427, Fez, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Lahsini
- Catalysis, Materials and Environment Laboratory, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Road Imouzzer, B.P. 2427, Fez, Morocco
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25
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Zhang J, Feng M, Lu X, Shi C, Li X, Xin J, Yue G, Zhang S. Base-free preparation of low molecular weight chitin from crab shell. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 190:148-155. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 01/27/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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26
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Production of Well-Dispersed Aqueous Cross-Linked Chitosan-Based Nanomaterials as Alternative Antimicrobial Approach. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0855-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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27
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Zhang Y, Xue J, Liu Y, Gamal El-Din M. The role of ozone pretreatment on optimization of membrane bioreactor for treatment of oil sands process-affected water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2018; 347:470-477. [PMID: 29367155 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2017] [Revised: 12/02/2017] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Previously, anoxic-aerobic membrane bioreactor (MBR) coupled with mild ozonation pretreatment has been applied to remove toxic naphthenic acids (NAs) in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW). To further improve MBR performance, the optimal operation conditions including hydraulic retention time (HRT) and initial ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) need to be explored. In this study, the role of ozone pretreatment on MBR optimization was investigated. Compared with MBR treating raw OSPW, MBR treating ozonated OSPW had the same optimal operation conditions (HRT of 12 h and NH4+-N concentration of 25 mg/L). Nevertheless, MBR performance benefited from HRT adjustment more after ozone pretreatment. HRT adjustment resulted in NA removal in the range of 33-50% for the treatment of ozonated OSPW whereas NA removal for raw OSPW only fluctuated between 27% and 38%. Compared with the removal of classical NAs, the degradation of oxidized NAs was more sensitive to the adjustment of operation conditions. Adjusting HRT increased the removal of oxidized NAs in ozonated OSPW substantially (from 6% to 35%). It was also noticed that microbial communities in MBR treating ozonated OSPW were more responsive to the adjustment of operation conditions as indicated by the noticeable increase of Shannon index and extended genetic distances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada; Department of Civil Engineering, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States
| | - Jinkai Xue
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
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28
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Zhang J, Xu WR, Zhang Y, Li W, Hu J, Zheng F, Wu Y. Liquefied chitin/polyvinyl alcohol based blend membranes: Preparation and characterization and antibacterial activity. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 180:175-181. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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The use of a micro- and ultrafiltration cascade system for the recovery of protein, fat, and purified marinating brine from brine used for herring marination. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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30
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Orzoł A, Piotrowicz-Cieślak AI. Levofloxacin is phytotoxic and modifies the protein profile of lupin seedlings. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:22226-22240. [PMID: 28795319 PMCID: PMC5629236 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9845-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The toxicity of levofloxacin to yellow lupin plants was evaluated in this study. Recommended indexes of plant (roots and shoots) growth were determined and new indexes were proposed which better characterise the phytotoxicity of levofloxacin. These were, in particular, the activity of antioxidative enzymes, the content of free radicals, as well as the root protein content and the root protein profile. The results showed that levofloxacin considerably affected EC50, measured as the activity of catalase in roots, and leaves (1.05 and 0.069 mM, respectively). The activity of peroxidase in the roots and the dry weight of seedlings were the least sensitive parameters (EC50 was 1.8 and 1.76 mM, respectively). Units of toxicity clearly showed that the activity of catalase is a better measure of toxicity for low concentrations of the drug, and it is a better index of plant physiological state than the morphological parameters of seedlings. Moreover, levofloxacin changed the location of free radicals and the protein profile in plants. The changes in location of reactive oxygen species in roots were an important symptom of the drug toxicity to lupin seedlings. Our results have shown that the toxicity of levofloxacin was manifested mainly by changes in the protein profile. The content of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 14-3-3-like protein A, expansin-B3-like precursor, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, lipoxygenase, nucleotide-binding subunit of vacuolar ATPase and pyruvate dehydrogenase were found to decrease. On the other hand, plant exposure to levofloxacin resulted in an increase in the content of enolase, protein LlR18A, class III chitinase, ascorbate peroxidase, aspartate aminotransferase, alcohol dehydrogenase 1, leghemoglobin reductase-like 17 and heat shock cognate protein 80-like.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Orzoł
- Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-718, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Agnieszka I Piotrowicz-Cieślak
- Department of Plant Physiology, Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-718, Olsztyn, Poland.
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31
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Srinivasan H, Kanayairam V, Ravichandran R. Chitin and chitosan preparation from shrimp shells Penaeus monodon and its human ovarian cancer cell line, PA-1. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 107:662-667. [PMID: 28923565 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, chitin and chitosan preparation from shrimp shells Penaeus mondon and its ovarian cancer cell line (PA-1). FTIR spectrum sharp absorption peak at 1655cm-1 is assigned to ketone C=O (α) unsaturated with chitosan. X-ray diffraction showed the presence of chitin and chitosan were strongest peak at 18.91° (β) and 29.75° (α) characters. SEM observations of chitin and chitosan surface morphologies of P. monodon showed that microfibril and porous structures. Anticancer activity of chitin and chitosan against human ovarian cancer cell line showed that chitosan an exhibited notable higher activity than chitin. Anticancer activity of aquacultural waste of shrimp shells mediated chitosan, which was proved to be good novel pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haripriya Srinivasan
- Unit of Aquatic Biodiversity, Department of Zoology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Velayutham Kanayairam
- Unit of Aquatic Biodiversity, Department of Zoology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ramanibai Ravichandran
- Unit of Aquatic Biodiversity, Department of Zoology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India.
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32
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Payal D, Prateek K, Munendra K, Renu S, Monisha KK. Purification and molecular characterization of chitinases from soil actinomycetes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.5897/ajmr2017.8612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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33
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Vázquez JA, Ramos P, Mirón J, Valcarcel J, Sotelo CG, Pérez-Martín RI. Production of Chitin from Penaeus vannamei By-Products to Pilot Plant Scale Using a Combination of Enzymatic and Chemical Processes and Subsequent Optimization of the Chemical Production of Chitosan by Response Surface Methodology. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:E180. [PMID: 28621761 PMCID: PMC5484130 DOI: 10.3390/md15060180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The waste generated from shrimp processing contains valuable materials such as protein, carotenoids, and chitin. The present study describes a process at pilot plant scale to recover chitin from the cephalothorax of Penaeus vannamei using mild conditions. The application of a sequential enzymatic-acid-alkaline treatment yields 30% chitin of comparable purity to commercial sources. Effluents from the process are rich in protein and astaxanthin, and represent inputs for further by-product recovery. As a last step, chitin is deacetylated to produce chitosan; the optimal conditions are established by applying a response surface methodology (RSM). Under these conditions, deacetylation reaches 92% as determined by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (¹H-NMR), and the molecular weight (Mw) of chitosan is estimated at 82 KDa by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Chitin and chitosan microstructures are characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Vázquez
- Grupo de Reciclado y Valorización de Materiales Residuales (REVAL), Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Patrícia Ramos
- Grupo de Bioquímica de Alimentos, Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Jesús Mirón
- Grupo de Reciclado y Valorización de Materiales Residuales (REVAL), Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Jesus Valcarcel
- Grupo de Reciclado y Valorización de Materiales Residuales (REVAL), Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
- Grupo de Bioquímica de Alimentos, Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Carmen G Sotelo
- Grupo de Bioquímica de Alimentos, Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Ricardo I Pérez-Martín
- Grupo de Bioquímica de Alimentos, Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas (IIM-CSIC) r/Eduardo Cabello, 6, Vigo 36208, Galicia, Spain.
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Wang Y, Li J, Li B. Chitin microspheres: A fascinating material with high loading capacity of anthocyanins for colon specific delivery. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang W, Zhao S, Yue Q, Gao B, Song W, Feng L. Purification, characterization and application of dual coagulants containing chitosan and different Al species in coagulation and ultrafiltration process. J Environ Sci (China) 2017; 51:214-221. [PMID: 28115133 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different Al species and chitosan (CS) dosages on coagulation performance, floc characteristics (floc sizes, strength and regrowth ability and fractal dimension) and membrane resistance in a coagulation-ultrafiltration hybrid process. Results showed that different Al species combined with humic acid in diverse ways. Ala had better removal efficiency, as determined by UV254 and dissolved organic carbon, which could be further improved by the addition of CS. In addition, the optimal dosage of different Al species was determined to be 4.0mg/L with the CS concentration of 1.0mg/L, by orthogonal coagulation experiments. Combining Ala/Alb/Alc with CS resulted in larger flocs, higher recovery, and higher fractal dimension values corresponding to denser flocs; in particular, the floc size at the steady state stage was four times larger than that obtained with Al species coagulants alone. The results of ultrafiltration experiments indicated that the external fouling percentage was significantly higher than that of internal fouling, at around 85% and 15%, respectively. In addition, the total membrane resistance was significantly decreased due to CS addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyu Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wen Song
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lijuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry in Universities of Shandong, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong 273155, China
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Ferhat M, Kadouche S, Drouiche N, Messaoudi K, Messaoudi B, Lounici H. Competitive adsorption of toxic metals on bentonite and use of chitosan as flocculent coagulant to speed up the settling of generated clay suspensions. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 165:87-93. [PMID: 27639464 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Evaluation of modified Algerian clay as mineral adsorbent was done for its adsorbing capacity on copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn) cations. The results obtained show a rapid kinetic adsorption for both metals (less than 2 h) following the pseudo-second order model with high elimination rates of 67.2 and 61.8% for Cu and Zn respectively. The adsorption isotherms analyzed with Langmuir model revealed a correlation with the experimental values. While the use of obtained chitosan at room temperature, as flocculent coagulant, accelerates the decantation of the colloidal particles in suspension generated after adsorption process.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ferhat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tizi-ouzou, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria; Scientific and Technical Research Centre in Physico-Chemical Analyses/Unit on Analyses and Technological Development in Environment, B.P. 384, Bou-Ismail, 42004 Tipaza, Algeria.
| | - S Kadouche
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tizi-ouzou, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria
| | - N Drouiche
- Centre de Recherche en technologie des Semi-conducteurs pour l'Energétique (CRTSE), 2, Bd Frantz Fanon BP140, Alger - 7 merveilles, 16027, Algeria.
| | - K Messaoudi
- laboratoire Matériaux Géotechnique, habitat et Urbanisme, Université de Skikda, Algeria
| | - B Messaoudi
- Scientific and Technical Research Centre in Physico-Chemical Analyses/Unit on Analyses and Technological Development in Environment, B.P. 384, Bou-Ismail, 42004 Tipaza, Algeria
| | - H Lounici
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bouira, Algeria; Laboratory URIE, Polytechnic National School of Algiers, Algeria.
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Brites ML, Noreña CPZ. OBTAINING FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES FROM YACON (Smallanthus sonchifolius) BY AN ULTRAFILTRATION PROCESS. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20160334s20140010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. L. Brites
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Philibert T, Lee BH, Fabien N. Current Status and New Perspectives on Chitin and Chitosan as Functional Biopolymers. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 181:1314-1337. [PMID: 27787767 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2286-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The natural biopolymer chitin and its deacetylated product chitosan are found abundantly in nature as structural building blocks and are used in all sectors of human activities like materials science, nutrition, health care, and energy. Far from being fully recognized, these polymers are able to open opportunities for completely novel applications due to their exceptional properties which an economic value is intrinsically entrapped. On a commercial scale, chitosan is mainly obtained from crustacean shells rather than from the fungal and insect sources. Significant efforts have been devoted to commercialize chitosan extracted from fungal and insect sources to completely replace crustacean-derived chitosan. However, the traditional chitin extraction processes are laden with many disadvantages. The present review discusses the potential bioextraction of chitosan from fungal, insect, and crustacean as well as its superior physico-chemical properties. The different aspects of fungal, insects, and crustacean chitosan extraction methods and various parameters having an effect on the yield of chitin and chitosan are discussed in detail. In addition, this review also deals with essential attributes of chitosan for high value-added applications in different fields and highlighted new perspectives on the production of chitin and deacetylated chitosan from different sources with the concomitant reduction of the environmental impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuyishime Philibert
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Byong H Lee
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, China. .,Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, South Korea. .,Department of Microbiology/Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H9X3V9, Canada.
| | - Nsanzabera Fabien
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, China
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39
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Valorization of by-products resulting from the anti scorpion serum production wastes using membrane techniques. J IND ENG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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40
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Abdelhedi O, Jridi M, Jemil I, Mora L, Toldrá F, Aristoy MC, Boualga A, Nasri M, Nasri R. Combined biocatalytic conversion of smooth hound viscera: Protein hydrolysates elaboration and assessment of their antioxidant, anti-ACE and antibacterial activities. Food Res Int 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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41
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Zúñiga-Zamora A, García-Mena J, Cervantes-González E. Removal of Congo Red from the aqueous phase by chitin and chitosan from waste shrimp. DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 2016; 57:14674-14685. [DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1065444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2024]
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42
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Chanukya B, Prakash M, Rastogi NK. Extraction of Citric Acid from Fruit Juices using Supported Liquid Membrane. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B.S. Chanukya
- Departments of Food Engineering; Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore 570 020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India
- A Constituent Laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; New Delhi India
| | - Maya Prakash
- Departments of Traditional Foods and Sensory Sciences; Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore 570 020 India
- A Constituent Laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; New Delhi India
| | - Navin K. Rastogi
- Departments of Food Engineering; Central Food Technological Research Institute; Mysore 570 020 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; New Delhi India
- A Constituent Laboratory of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; New Delhi India
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Yu X, Bogaert L, Hu R, Bals O, Grimi N, Vorobiev E. A combined coagulation–ultrafiltration method for enhanced separation of proteins and polyphenols. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1141957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Pleissner D, Venus J. Utilization of protein-rich residues in biotechnological processes. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:2133-40. [PMID: 26758300 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-7278-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 12/20/2015] [Accepted: 12/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A drawback of biotechnological processes, where microorganisms convert biomass constituents, such as starch, cellulose, hemicelluloses, lipids, and proteins, into wanted products, is the economic feasibility. Particularly the cost of nitrogen sources in biotechnological processes can make up a large fraction of total process expenses. To further develop the bioeconomy, it is of considerable interest to substitute cost-intensive by inexpensive nitrogen sources. The aim of this mini-review was to provide a comprehensive insight of utilization methods of protein-rich residues, such as fish waste, green biomass, hairs, and food waste. The methods described include (i) production of enzymes, (ii) recovery of bioactive compounds, and/or (iii) usage as nitrogen source for microorganisms in biotechnological processes. In this aspect, the utilization of protein-rich residues, which are conventionally considered as waste, allows the development of value-adding processes for the production of bioactive compounds, biomolecules, chemicals, and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pleissner
- Department of Bioengineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Joachim Venus
- Department of Bioengineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim, Potsdam, Germany.
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45
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Carlesso F, Zin G, de Souza SMAGU, Luccio MD, de Souza AAU, Oliveira JV. Magnetic field on fouling control of ultrafiltration membranes applied in treatment of a synthetic textile effluent. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2015; 37:952-959. [PMID: 26496410 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1094517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Membrane performance is decreased by fouling, reducing permeate flux and membrane lifespan. This paper assesses ultrafiltration of a model textile effluent assisted by permanent magnetic field as an alternative to improve the water permeability recovery. Ultrafiltration was performed in a tangential module and model solutions, composed of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and sodium sulphate (Na2SO4). The feed was permeated through 30 kDa polysulphone membrane with and without the presence of a permanent magnetic field of 0.41 T, perpendicular to the membrane surface. Magnetic induction (MI) of feed solution was also investigated by recirculation of the feed stream through the magnetic field for 3 h. The increase in feed concentration did not affect permeate flux, while the presence of salt resulted in a severe flux decline. Effective water permeability recovery was obtained when the magnetic field was applied in the ultrafiltration process, although the MI of the CMC and Na2SO4 solutions also caused some enhancement in permeability recovery. Scanning electron microscopy images showed differences between the assays done with and without the presence of magnetic field. The magnetic field application in ultrafiltration of CMC and Na2SO4 solutions has proved to be an attractive alternative for improving the permeability recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franciele Carlesso
- a Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, UFSC , Florianópolis , Brazil
| | - Guilherme Zin
- a Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, UFSC , Florianópolis , Brazil
| | | | - Marco Di Luccio
- a Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, UFSC , Florianópolis , Brazil
| | | | - J Vladimir Oliveira
- a Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, UFSC , Florianópolis , Brazil
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46
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Osman A, Gringer N, Svendsen T, Yuan L, Hosseini SV, Baron CP, Undeland I. Quantification of biomolecules in herring ( Clupea harengus ) industry processing waters and their recovery using electroflocculation and ultrafiltration. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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47
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Bouhenna M, Salah R, Bakour R, Drouiche N, Abdi N, Grib H, Lounici H, Mameri N. Effects of chitin and its derivatives on human cancer cells lines. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:15579-15586. [PMID: 26013739 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4712-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The present study is focused on the effect of chitin derivatives against human cancer cell lines RD and Hep2. As an outcome from this research, chitin was cytotoxic at IC50 = 400 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml against Hep2 cells and RD cells lines, respectively. Irradiated chitin had an IC50 value of 450 μg/ml for Hep2 and an IC50 of 200 μg/ml for RD. The lowest IC50 is attributed to chitosan, 300 μg/ml in Hep2 and 190 μg/ml in RD.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Bouhenna
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
| | - R Salah
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
| | - R Bakour
- Université USTHB Bab El Zouar Alger, Bab Ezzouar, Algeria
| | - N Drouiche
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria.
- Centre de Recherche en technologie des Semi-conducteurs pour l'Energétique (CRTSE). 2, Bd Frantz Fanon BP140, Alger - 7 merveilles, 16038, Alger, Algeria.
| | - N Abdi
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
| | - H Grib
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
| | - H Lounici
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
- Pôle Technologique, Université de BOUIRA, 10000, Bouira, Algeria
| | - N Mameri
- Unité de Recherche URIE, Ecole Nationale Polytechnique, 10 Avenue Pasteur El Harrach, Alger, Algeria
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48
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Dziril M, Grib H, Laribi-Habchi H, Drouiche N, Abdi N, Lounici H, Pauss A, Mameri N. Chitin oligomers and monomers production by coupling γ radiation and enzymatic hydrolysis. J IND ENG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2014.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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49
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Benhabiles MS, Tazdait D, Abdi N, Lounici H, Drouiche N, Goosen MFA, Mameri N. Assessment of coating tomato fruit with shrimp shell chitosan and N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan on postharvest preservation. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-013-9140-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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