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Trost B, Thiruvahindrapuram B, Chan AJS, Engchuan W, Higginbotham EJ, Howe JL, Loureiro LO, Reuter MS, Roshandel D, Whitney J, Zarrei M, Bookman M, Somerville C, Shaath R, Abdi M, Aliyev E, Patel RV, Nalpathamkalam T, Pellecchia G, Hamdan O, Kaur G, Wang Z, MacDonald JR, Wei J, Sung WWL, Lamoureux S, Hoang N, Selvanayagam T, Deflaux N, Geng M, Ghaffari S, Bates J, Young EJ, Ding Q, Shum C, D'Abate L, Bradley CA, Rutherford A, Aguda V, Apresto B, Chen N, Desai S, Du X, Fong MLY, Pullenayegum S, Samler K, Wang T, Ho K, Paton T, Pereira SL, Herbrick JA, Wintle RF, Fuerth J, Noppornpitak J, Ward H, Magee P, Al Baz A, Kajendirarajah U, Kapadia S, Vlasblom J, Valluri M, Green J, Seifer V, Quirbach M, Rennie O, Kelley E, Masjedi N, Lord C, Szego MJ, Zawati MH, Lang M, Strug LJ, Marshall CR, Costain G, Calli K, Iaboni A, Yusuf A, Ambrozewicz P, Gallagher L, Amaral DG, Brian J, Elsabbagh M, Georgiades S, Messinger DS, Ozonoff S, Sebat J, Sjaarda C, Smith IM, Szatmari P, Zwaigenbaum L, Kushki A, Frazier TW, Vorstman JAS, Fakhro KA, Fernandez BA, Lewis MES, Weksberg R, Fiume M, Yuen RKC, Anagnostou E, Sondheimer N, Glazer D, Hartley DM, Scherer SW. Genomic architecture of autism from comprehensive whole-genome sequence annotation. Cell 2022; 185:4409-4427.e18. [PMID: 36368308 PMCID: PMC10726699 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Fully understanding autism spectrum disorder (ASD) genetics requires whole-genome sequencing (WGS). We present the latest release of the Autism Speaks MSSNG resource, which includes WGS data from 5,100 individuals with ASD and 6,212 non-ASD parents and siblings (total n = 11,312). Examining a wide variety of genetic variants in MSSNG and the Simons Simplex Collection (SSC; n = 9,205), we identified ASD-associated rare variants in 718/5,100 individuals with ASD from MSSNG (14.1%) and 350/2,419 from SSC (14.5%). Considering genomic architecture, 52% were nuclear sequence-level variants, 46% were nuclear structural variants (including copy-number variants, inversions, large insertions, uniparental isodisomies, and tandem repeat expansions), and 2% were mitochondrial variants. Our study provides a guidebook for exploring genotype-phenotype correlations in families who carry ASD-associated rare variants and serves as an entry point to the expanded studies required to dissect the etiology in the ∼85% of the ASD population that remain idiopathic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett Trost
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | | | - Ada J S Chan
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Worrawat Engchuan
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Edward J Higginbotham
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Jennifer L Howe
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Livia O Loureiro
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Miriam S Reuter
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; CGEn, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Delnaz Roshandel
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Joe Whitney
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Mehdi Zarrei
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | | | - Cherith Somerville
- Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Rulan Shaath
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Mona Abdi
- Department of Human Genetics, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar; College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Elbay Aliyev
- Department of Human Genetics, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar
| | - Rohan V Patel
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Thomas Nalpathamkalam
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Giovanna Pellecchia
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Omar Hamdan
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Gaganjot Kaur
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Zhuozhi Wang
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Jeffrey R MacDonald
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - John Wei
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Wilson W L Sung
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Sylvia Lamoureux
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Ny Hoang
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Genetic Counselling, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Thanuja Selvanayagam
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Genetic Counselling, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Nicole Deflaux
- Verily Life Sciences, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA
| | - Melissa Geng
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Siavash Ghaffari
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - John Bates
- Verily Life Sciences, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA
| | - Edwin J Young
- Genome Diagnostics, Department of Paediatric Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Qiliang Ding
- Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Carole Shum
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Lia D'Abate
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Clarrisa A Bradley
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Neurosciences and Mental Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Annabel Rutherford
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Vernie Aguda
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Beverly Apresto
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Nan Chen
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Sachin Desai
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Xiaoyan Du
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Matthew L Y Fong
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Sanjeev Pullenayegum
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Kozue Samler
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Ting Wang
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Karen Ho
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Tara Paton
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Sergio L Pereira
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Jo-Anne Herbrick
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Richard F Wintle
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Olivia Rennie
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
| | - Elizabeth Kelley
- Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 7X3, Canada
| | - Nina Masjedi
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
| | - Catherine Lord
- Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA
| | - Michael J Szego
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
| | - Ma'n H Zawati
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - Michael Lang
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C7, Canada
| | - Lisa J Strug
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada
| | - Christian R Marshall
- Genome Diagnostics, Department of Paediatric Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Gregory Costain
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Kristina Calli
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada; BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Alana Iaboni
- Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON M4G 1R8, Canada
| | - Afiqah Yusuf
- Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Patricia Ambrozewicz
- Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Psychology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - Louise Gallagher
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland; Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Child, Youth and Family Services, The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada
| | - David G Amaral
- MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - Jessica Brian
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON M4G 1R8, Canada
| | - Mayada Elsabbagh
- Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada
| | - Stelios Georgiades
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8N 3K7, Canada
| | | | - Sally Ozonoff
- MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA
| | - Jonathan Sebat
- Department of Psychiatry and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Calvin Sjaarda
- Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 7X3, Canada; Queen's Genomics Lab at Ongwanada, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7M 8A6, Canada
| | - Isabel M Smith
- Department of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada; IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada
| | - Peter Szatmari
- Department of Psychiatry, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada
| | - Lonnie Zwaigenbaum
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
| | - Azadeh Kushki
- Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON M4G 1R8, Canada; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
| | - Thomas W Frazier
- Autism Speaks, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Psychology, John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH 44118, USA
| | - Jacob A S Vorstman
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada
| | - Khalid A Fakhro
- Department of Human Genetics, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar; College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar; Department of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | - Bridget A Fernandez
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA; Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
| | - M E Suzanne Lewis
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada; BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada
| | - Rosanna Weksberg
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | | | - Ryan K C Yuen
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Evdokia Anagnostou
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON M4G 1R8, Canada
| | - Neal Sondheimer
- Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
| | - David Glazer
- Verily Life Sciences, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA
| | | | - Stephen W Scherer
- The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Genetics and Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada; McLaughlin Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
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11
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Jacquemont S, Huguet G, Klein M, Chawner SJRA, Donald KA, van den Bree MBM, Sebat J, Ledbetter DH, Constantino JN, Earl RK, McDonald-McGinn DM, van Amelsvoort T, Swillen A, O'Donnell-Luria AH, Glahn DC, Almasy L, Eichler EE, Scherer SW, Robinson E, Bassett AS, Martin CL, Finucane B, Vorstman JAS, Bearden CE, Gur RE. Genes To Mental Health (G2MH): A Framework to Map the Combined Effects of Rare and Common Variants on Dimensions of Cognition and Psychopathology. Am J Psychiatry 2022; 179:189-203. [PMID: 35236119 PMCID: PMC9345000 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21040432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Rare genomic disorders (RGDs) confer elevated risk for neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders. In this era of intense genomics discoveries, the landscape of RGDs is rapidly evolving. However, there has not been comparable progress to date in scalable, harmonized phenotyping methods. As a result, beyond associations with categorical diagnoses, the effects on dimensional traits remain unclear for many RGDs. The nature and specificity of RGD effects on cognitive and behavioral traits is an area of intense investigation: RGDs are frequently associated with more than one psychiatric condition, and those studied to date affect, to varying degrees, a broad range of developmental and cognitive functions. Although many RGDs have large effects, phenotypic expression is typically influenced by additional genomic and environmental factors. There is emerging evidence that using polygenic risk scores in individuals with RGDs offers opportunities to refine prediction, thus allowing for the identification of those at greatest risk of psychiatric illness. However, translation into the clinic is hindered by roadblocks, which include limited genetic testing in clinical psychiatry, and the lack of guidelines for following individuals with RGDs, who are at high risk of developing psychiatric symptoms. The Genes to Mental Health Network (G2MH) is a newly funded National Institute of Mental Health initiative that will collect, share, and analyze large-scale data sets combining genomics and dimensional measures of psychopathology spanning diverse populations and geography. The authors present here the most recent understanding of the effects of RGDs on dimensional behavioral traits and risk for psychiatric conditions and discuss strategies that will be pursued within the G2MH network, as well as how expected results can be translated into clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Jacquemont
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Guillaume Huguet
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Marieke Klein
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Samuel J R A Chawner
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Kirsten A Donald
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Marianne B M van den Bree
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Jonathan Sebat
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - David H Ledbetter
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - John N Constantino
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Rachel K Earl
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Donna M McDonald-McGinn
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Therese van Amelsvoort
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Ann Swillen
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Anne H O'Donnell-Luria
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - David C Glahn
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Laura Almasy
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Evan E Eichler
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Stephen W Scherer
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Elise Robinson
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Anne S Bassett
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Christa Lese Martin
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Brenda Finucane
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Jacob A S Vorstman
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Carrie E Bearden
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
| | - Raquel E Gur
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
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- Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Sainte Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal (Jacquemont, Huguet); Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (Klein, Sebat); Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Chawner, van den Bree); Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa (Donald); Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, Pa. (Ledbetter, Martin, Finucane); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Constantino); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Earl); Division of Human Genetics, 22q and You Center, Section of Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Department of Pediatrics, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (McDonald-McGinn); Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands (van Amelsvoort); Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Swillen); Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (O'Donnell-Luria); Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (O'Donnell-Luria); Tommy Fuss Center for Neuropsychiatric Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston (Glahn); Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Glahn); Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Lifespan Brain Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Almasy); Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (Eichler); Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle (Eichler); Center for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Scherer); McLaughlin Center and Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto (Scherer); Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Mass. (Robinson); Department of Psychiatry, Dalglish Family 22q Clinic, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto (Bassett); Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Clinical Genetics Research Program, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Bassett); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (Vorstman); Centre for Applied Genomics and Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto (Vorstman);Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (Bearden); Lifespan Brain Institute, Penn Medicine, and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Gur); Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Gur)
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