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Hartwell EE, Jinwala Z, Milone J, Ramirez S, Gelernter J, Kranzler HR, Kember RL. Application of polygenic scores to a deeply phenotyped sample enriched for substance use disorders reveals extensive pleiotropy with psychiatric and somatic traits. Neuropsychopharmacology 2024:10.1038/s41386-024-01922-2. [PMID: 39043921 DOI: 10.1038/s41386-024-01922-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
Co-occurring psychiatric, medical, and substance use disorders (SUDs) are common, but the complex pathways leading to such comorbidities are poorly understood. A greater understanding of genetic influences on this phenomenon could inform precision medicine efforts. We used the Yale-Penn dataset, a cross-sectional sample enriched for individuals with SUDs, to examine pleiotropic effects of genetic liability for psychiatric and somatic traits. Participants completed an in-depth interview that provides information on demographics, environment, medical illnesses, and psychiatric and SUDs. Polygenic scores (PGS) for psychiatric disorders and somatic traits were calculated in European-ancestry (EUR; n = 5691) participants and, when discovery datasets were available, for African-ancestry (AFR; n = 4918) participants. Phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) were then conducted. In AFR participants, the only PGS with significant associations was bipolar disorder (BD), all of which were with substance use phenotypes. In EUR participants, PGS for major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia (SCZ), body mass index (BMI), coronary artery disease (CAD), and type 2 diabetes (T2D) all showed significant associations, the majority of which were with phenotypes in the substance use categories. For instance, PGSMDD was associated with over 200 phenotypes, 15 of which were depression-related (e.g., depression criterion count), 55 of which were other psychiatric phenotypes, and 126 of which were substance use phenotypes; and PGSBMI was associated with 138 phenotypes, 105 of which were substance related. Genetic liability for psychiatric and somatic traits is associated with numerous phenotypes across multiple categories, indicative of the broad genetic liability of these traits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily E Hartwell
- Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Zeal Jinwala
- Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Joel Gelernter
- West Haven VA Medical Center, West Haven, CT, USA
- Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Henry R Kranzler
- Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Rachel L Kember
- Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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Zhu M, Chen A. Epidemiological characteristics of asthma-COPD overlap, its association with all-cause mortality, and the mediating role of depressive symptoms: evidence from NHANES 2005-2018. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1423. [PMID: 38807148 PMCID: PMC11134654 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18911-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) is a distinct and intricate respiratory condition that requires specific attention and management. The objective of this cohort study was to examine the epidemiological characteristics of ACO, explore the association between ACO and all-cause mortality, and investigate the potential mediating role of depressive symptoms in this association. METHODS This retrospective cohort study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2018 and National Death Index (NDI) 2019. A total of 22,745 participants were included: 705 with ACO, 2352 with asthma-only, 853 with COPD-only, and 18,835 without asthma or COPD. The non-ACO group (N = 22,040) referred to the individuals without ACO. Statistical tests were employed to assess differences in some characteristics between the ACO group and the other groups. Cox proportional hazards models were applied to evaluate the relationship between ACO and all-cause mortality, estimating hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals. Mediation analysis was conducted to investigate the potential mediating effects of depressive symptoms on the association of ACO with all-cause mortality. RESULTS The prevalence of ACO was 3.10% in our study population. Compared to the non-ACO participants, the ACO participants exhibited significantly different characteristics, including higher age, a lower family income-to-poverty ratio, a higher body mass index, higher rates of comorbidities i.e., hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, and cancer, poorer dietary habits, and a higher rate of depressive disorders. Compared to the participants without ACO, the participants with ACO exhibited a significant increase in all-cause mortality (HR = 1.908, 95%CI 1.578-1.307, p < 0.001). The proportions mediated by depressive symptoms for ACO -associated all-cause mortality were 8.13% (CI: 4.22%-14.00%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS This study revealed a strong relationship between ACO and all-cause mortality and uncovered a potential psychological mechanism underlying this relationship. Our study indicates the possible necessity of offering comprehensive care to ACO patients, encompassing early detection, lifestyle guidance, and mental health support. Nevertheless, due to the limitations in the study design and the dataset, the results should be interpreted with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhu
- School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310053, China
- School of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310053, China
| | - An Chen
- School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, No. 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310053, China.
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Biomedicum 1, Helsinki, 00290, Finland.
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Zhu L, Wang Y, Li J, Zhou H, Li N, Wang Y. Depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality among middle-aged and older people in China and associations with chronic diseases. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1381273. [PMID: 38841667 PMCID: PMC11151855 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1381273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction It remains unclear whether depressive symptoms are associated with increased all-cause mortality and to what extent depressive symptoms are associated with chronic disease and all-cause mortality. The study aims to explore the relationship between depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality, and how depressive symptoms may, in turn, affect all-cause mortality among Chinese middle-aged and older people through chronic diseases. Methods Data were collected from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). This cohort study involved 13,855 individuals from Wave 1 (2011) to Wave 6 (2020) of the CHARLS, which is a nationally representative survey that collects information from Chinese residents ages 45 and older to explore intrinsic mechanisms between depressive symptoms and all-cause mortality. The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) was validated through the CHARLS. Covariates included socioeconomic variables, living habits, and self-reported history of chronic diseases. Kaplan-Meier curves depicted mortality rates by depressive symptom levels, with Cox proportional hazards regression models estimating the hazard ratios (HRs) of all-cause mortality. Results Out of the total 13,855 participants included, the median (Q1, Q3) age was 58.00 (51.00, 63.00) years. Adjusted for all covariates, middle-aged and older adults with depressive symptoms had a higher all-cause mortality rate (HR = 1.20 [95% CI, 1.09-1.33]). An increased rate was observed for 55-64 years old (HR = 1.23 [95% CI, 1.03-1.47]) and more than 65 years old (HR = 1.32 [95% CI, 1.18-1.49]), agricultural Hukou (HR = 1.44, [95% CI, 1.30-1.59]), and nonagricultural workload (HR = 1.81 [95% CI, 1.61-2.03]). Depressive symptoms increased the risks of all-cause mortality among patients with hypertension (HR = 1.19 [95% CI, 1.00-1.40]), diabetes (HR = 1.41[95% CI, 1.02-1.95]), and arthritis (HR = 1.29 [95% CI, 1.09-1.51]). Conclusion Depressive symptoms raise all-cause mortality risk, particularly in those aged 55 and above, rural household registration (agricultural Hukou), nonagricultural workers, and middle-aged and older people with hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis. Our findings through the longitudinal data collected in this study offer valuable insights for interventions targeting depression, such as early detection, integrated chronic disease care management, and healthy lifestyles; and community support for depressive symptoms may help to reduce mortality in middle-aged and older people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zhu
- School of Education and Psychology, Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, and Research Centre of Sichuan Minzu Education Development, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yixi Wang
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, China; School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huan Zhou
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ningxiu Li
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, China; School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China
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Zabielska P, Szkup M, Kotwas A, Skonieczna-Żydecka K, Karakiewicz B. Association between symptoms of depression and inflammatory parameters in people aged over 90 years. BMC Geriatr 2024; 24:317. [PMID: 38575920 PMCID: PMC10996151 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-024-04895-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Old age is a period of life that presents many health and social challenges, resulting in a greater vulnerability to the development of mental disorders, including depression. There has been a growing interest in the relationship between depression and inflammatory factors, because of its potential clinical and therapeutic implications. Inflammatory processes, which were originally understood as a response to infection and trauma, appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of depression in the elderly. The aim of the study was to analyse the relationship between the severity of depressive disorders and inflammatory parameters in people over 90 years of age. METHODS The study was conducted in Poland in 2017. The study population consisted of long-lived individuals, both living at home and staying in residential care homes. The participants were 90 people of both sexes (69 women and 21 men), aged between 90 and 103 years (mean = 92.36; SD = 2.98). The study was conducted using the diagnostic survey method with a questionnaire technique. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to carry out the analysis. The levels of selected inflammatory factors were determined using relevant laboratory tests. RESULTS In the study group, the highest percentage of people had symptoms of moderate depression (n = 36;40%), followed by those without depression (n = 35;38.9%). There was a weak negative correlation between GDS scores and fibrinogen levels (p ≤ 0.05). The logistic regression model showed no significant relationship between inflammatory parameters and the development of depressive disorders. CONCLUSIONS Inflammatory parameters do not appear to predict the development of depressive disorders in people over 90 years of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Zabielska
- Subdepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 48, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Szkup
- Department of Social Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 48, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland.
| | - Artur Kotwas
- Independent Research and Biostatistics Laboratory, Department of Social Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 48, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka
- Department of Biochemical Research, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Broniewskiego 24, 71-460, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Beata Karakiewicz
- Subdepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 48, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland
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Touilloux B, Casutt A, Strippoli MPF, Lenoir A, Janett S, Vollenweider P, Vaucher J, Nicod L, Preisig M, Von Garnier C. Associations of Depressive and Anxiety Disorders with Pulmonary Disorders in the Community: The PneumoLaus and PsyCoLaus Studies. Respiration 2024:1-10. [PMID: 38417406 DOI: 10.1159/000537918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/01/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Mental health disorders figure among the many comorbidities of obstructive respiratory diseases. The multisystemic characteristics of chronic respiratory disease and its impact on quality of life could affect depressive and/or anxiety disorders. We aimed to evaluate the association of spirometric indices, ventilatory disorders, and self-reported respiratory diseases with psychiatric disorders considering potential confounders. METHODS We analysed data from CoLaus|PsyCoLaus, a Swiss population-based cohort study, consisting of 2'774 participants (56% women; mean age: 62.3 (standard deviation = ±9.9) years) who performed spirometry and completed semi-structured psychiatric interviews. We defined ventilatory disorders using GLI-2012 references. Major depressive episode (MDE) and anxiety disorders were defined using the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual). RESULTS 630 subjects (22.7%) presented a recent MDE. Reversible obstructive ventilatory disorders were associated with recent MDE (OR = 1.94, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.10-3.43) and recent anxiety disorders (2.21 [1.16-4.22]) only in unadjusted model. Self-reported chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) and asthma were associated with MDE with ORs of 2.49 (95% CI, 1.19-5.27) and 1.56 (95% CI, 1.04-2.35) after adjustment, respectively. Possible restrictive ventilatory impairment was positively associated with recent anxiety disorders (OR = 2.46, 1.10-5.51). Z-scores of FEV1, FVC, and maximal mid-expiratory flow were not associated with psychiatric disorders. There was no association between ventilatory disorders and MDE in adjusted models. CONCLUSIONS In this cross-sectional population-based study, the association between respiratory disorders and depressive disorders was observed for self-reported COPD and asthma, but not with objective diagnoses based on spirometry. Lung volumes are not associated with psychiatric disorders. Further prospective studies will be necessary to understand the significance of the association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brice Touilloux
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine and Specialties, Fribourg Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Alessio Casutt
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Division of Pneumology, Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Marie-Pierre F Strippoli
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Psychopathology Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Prilly, Switzerland
| | - Alexandra Lenoir
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Department of Internal Medicine V, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Simone Janett
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Peter Vollenweider
- Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Julien Vaucher
- Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine and Specialties, Fribourg Hospital and University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Laurent Nicod
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Martin Preisig
- Psychiatric Epidemiology and Psychopathology Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Prilly, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Von Garnier
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Hartwell EE, Jinwala Z, Milone J, Ramirez S, Gelernter J, Kranzler HR, Kember RL. Application of polygenic scores to a deeply phenotyped sample enriched for substance use disorders reveals extensive pleiotropy with psychiatric and medical traits. MEDRXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR HEALTH SCIENCES 2024:2024.01.22.24301615. [PMID: 38343859 PMCID: PMC10854354 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.22.24301615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Co-occurring psychiatric, medical, and substance use disorders (SUDs) are common, but the complex pathways leading to such comorbidities are poorly understood. A greater understanding of genetic influences on this phenomenon could inform precision medicine efforts. We used the Yale-Penn dataset, a cross-sectional sample enriched for individuals with SUDs, to examine pleiotropic effects of genetic liability for psychiatric and medical traits. Participants completed an in-depth interview that provides information on demographics, environment, medical illnesses, and psychiatric and SUDs. Polygenic scores (PGS) for psychiatric disorders and medical traits were calculated in European-ancestry (EUR; n=5,691) participants and, when discovery datasets were available, for African-ancestry (AFR; n=4,918) participants. Phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) were then conducted. In AFR participants, the only PGS with significant associations was bipolar disorder (BD), all of which were with substance use phenotypes. In EUR participants, PGS for major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia (SCZ), body mass index (BMI), coronary artery disease (CAD), and type 2 diabetes (T2D) all showed significant associations, the majority of which were with phenotypes in the substance use categories. For instance, PGS MDD was associated with over 200 phenotypes, 15 of which were depression-related (e.g., depression criterion count), 55 of which were other psychiatric phenotypes, and 126 of which were substance use phenotypes; and PGS BMI was associated with 138 phenotypes, 105 of which were substance related. Genetic liability for psychiatric and medical traits is associated with numerous phenotypes across multiple categories, indicative of the broad genetic liability of these traits.
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Gaffey AE, Goldstein CM, Lee SY, Hays MM, Gaalema DE. Psychological Risk Factors in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, SOCIAL ISOLATION, AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2024; 44:E3-E4. [PMID: 38079256 PMCID: PMC10842152 DOI: 10.1097/hcr.0000000000000843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Allison E. Gaffey
- Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), Yale School of Medicine
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System
| | - Carly M. Goldstein
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University
- Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, The Miriam Hospital
| | - Sharon Y. Lee
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School, Brown University
- Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, The Miriam Hospital
| | - Megan M. Hays
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Heersink School of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham
| | - Diann E. Gaalema
- Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Cardiovascular Medicine), University of Texas Medical Branch
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Xie H, Jiang Y, Liu L, Peng H, Li J, Chen Z. Global prevalence and risk factors of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis from 2000 to 2022. J Psychosom Res 2023; 175:111537. [PMID: 37907038 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess the global and regional prevalence and the potential risk factors for depression among COPD patients. METHODS Web of Science, EMBASE, PubMed, and PsycINFO databases were searched for the literature related to the prevalence and risk factors of depression in COPD. Random-effect models were performed to pool the global prevalence. Sub-group analysis and meta-regression were conducted to investigate the potential heterogeneity. Meta-analysis was performed only on the risk factors that have been reported in a minimum of three studies. RESULTS A total of 79 studies from 25 countries were included. The pooled global prevalence of variably defined depression among COPD patients was 34.5% (95% CI: 30.9-38.1). The odds of depression in COPD patients were 3.53 times higher than in non-COPD participants (95% CI: 2.35-5.29). Meta-regression results showed that region, income level, and research setting are the main sources of heterogeneity. Female sex (OR=1.92), living alone (OR=2.29), BODE index (OR=1.48), dyspnea (OR=3.02), impaired quality of life (OR=1.26), and GOLD stage III∼IV (OR=1.96) were found to be significant risk factors for depression in meta-analyses. CONCLUSIONS More than one-third of COPD patients experience depression, with marked variations in prevalence across countries and regions. This study further highlights the need for the consolidation of mental health considerations into COPD treatments. High-quality, longitudinal studies and further research are needed to gain a better understanding of risk and protective factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Xie
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yunlan Jiang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hanmei Peng
- Department of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zengli Chen
- Department of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Bhatt SP, Agusti A, Bafadhel M, Christenson SA, Bon J, Donaldson GC, Sin DD, Wedzicha JA, Martinez FJ. Phenotypes, Etiotypes, and Endotypes of Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2023; 208:1026-1041. [PMID: 37560988 PMCID: PMC10867924 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202209-1748so] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major health problem with a high prevalence, a rising incidence, and substantial morbidity and mortality. Its course is punctuated by acute episodes of increased respiratory symptoms, termed exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD). ECOPD are important events in the natural history of the disease, as they are associated with lung function decline and prolonged negative effects on quality of life. The present-day therapy for ECOPD with short courses of antibiotics and steroids and escalation of bronchodilators has resulted in only modest improvements in outcomes. Recent data indicate that ECOPD are heterogeneous, raising the need to identify distinct etioendophenotypes, incorporating traits of the acute event and of patients who experience recurrent events, to develop novel and targeted therapies. These characterizations can provide a complete clinical picture, the severity of which will dictate acute pharmacological treatment, and may also indicate whether a change in maintenance therapy is needed to reduce the risk of future exacerbations. In this review we discuss the latest knowledge of ECOPD types on the basis of clinical presentation, etiology, natural history, frequency, severity, and biomarkers in an attempt to characterize these events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surya P. Bhatt
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Alvar Agusti
- Institut Respiratori (Clinic Barcelona), Càtedra Salut Respiratoria (Universitat de Barcelona), Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS-Barcelona), Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), España
| | - Mona Bafadhel
- Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Stephanie A. Christenson
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
| | - Jessica Bon
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Gavin C. Donaldson
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Don D. Sin
- Centre for Heart Lung Innovation and
- Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and
| | - Jadwiga A. Wedzicha
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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van Sprang ED, Maciejewski DF, Giltay EJ, Hartman CA, Penninx BWJH, Milaneschi Y. Weighing poor immunometabolic health in relatives for severity of affective symptoms: A study of patients with depressive and anxiety disorders and their siblings. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2023; 156:106326. [PMID: 37393801 DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Affective (i.e. depressive and anxiety) disorders often co-occur with immunometabolic diseases and related biological pathways. Although many large population-based and meta-analytic studies have confirmed this link in community and clinical samples, studies in at-risk samples of siblings of persons with affective disorders are lacking. Furthermore, this somatic-mental co-occurrence may be partially explained by familial clustering of the conditions. First, we examined whether the association between a wide range of immunometabolic diseases and related biomarker based risk-profiles with psychological symptoms replicates in at-risk siblings of probands with affective disorders. Second, leveraging on a sibling-pair design, we disentangled and quantified the effect of probands' immunometabolic health on siblings' psychological symptoms and on the association between immunometabolic health and these symptoms in siblings. METHODS The sample included 636 participants (Mage = 49.7; 62.4% female) from 256 families, each including a proband with lifetime depressive and/or anxiety disorders and at least one of their sibling(s) (N = 380 proband-sibling pairs). Immunometabolic health included cardiometabolic and inflammatory diseases, body mass index (BMI), and composite metabolic (based on the five metabolic syndrome components) and inflammatory (based on interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein) biomarker indices. Overall affective symptoms and specific atypical, energy-related depressive symptoms were derived from self-report questionnaires. Mixed-effects analyses were used to model familial clustering. RESULTS In siblings, inflammatory disease (γ = 0.25, p = 0.013), higher BMI (γ = 0.10, p = 0.033) and metabolic index (γ = 0.28, p < 0.001) were associated with higher affective symptoms, with stronger associations for atypical, energy-related depressive symptoms (additionally associated with cardiometabolic disease; γ = 0.56, p = 0.048). Immunometabolic health in probands was not independently associated with psychological symptoms in siblings nor did it moderate the association between immunometabolic health and psychological symptoms estimated in siblings. CONCLUSIONS Our findings demonstrate that the link between later life immunometabolic health and psychological symptoms is consistently present also in adult siblings at high risk for affective disorders. Familial clustering did not appear to have a substantial impact on this association. Instead, individual lifestyle, rather than familial factors, may have a relatively higher impact in the clustering of later life immunometabolic conditions with psychological symptoms in at-risk adult individuals. Furthermore, results highlighted the importance of focusing on specific depression profiles when investigating the overlap with immunometabolic health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonore D van Sprang
- Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Dominique F Maciejewski
- Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
| | - Erik J Giltay
- Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Catharina A Hartman
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion regulation, Department of Psychiatry, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Brenda W J H Penninx
- Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Yuri Milaneschi
- Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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11
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Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Koester SW, Winkler EA, Rudy RF, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT. Incidence and Prediction of Chronic Depression Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Single-Center 17-Year Experience. World Neurosurg 2023; 171:e206-e212. [PMID: 36455851 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.11.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The incidence and risk factors for chronic depression after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are described. METHODS Patients with aSAH treated at a single institution (January 1, 2003-December 31, 2019) and a modified Rankin Scale score ≤3 at follow-up who were evaluated for chronic depression were analyzed. Chronic depression was defined using a depression screening questionnaire as ≥5 positive answers for symptoms lasting >2 weeks. A predictive model was designed for the primary outcome of depression. RESULTS Among 1419 patients with aSAH, 460 patients were analyzed; 130 (28%) had major depressive disorder. Mean follow-up was >6 years. Higher depression rates were associated with tobacco smoking (odds ratio [OR] = 2.64, P < 0.001), illicit drug use (OR = 2.35, P = 0.007), alcohol use disorder (1.92, P = 0.04), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR=2.68, P = 0.03), and vasospasm requiring angioplasty (OR=2.09, P = 0.048). The predictive model included tobacco smoking, illicit drug use, liver disease, COPD, diabetes, nonsaccular aneurysm type, anterior communicating artery or anterior cerebral artery aneurysm location, refractory spasm requiring angioplasty, and a modified Rankin Scale score at discharge of >1 (P ≤ 0.03). The model performed with appropriate goodness of fit and an area under the receiver operator curve of 0.70 for depression. Individual independent predictors of depression were tobacco smoking, COPD, diabetes, and nonsaccular aneurysm. CONCLUSIONS A substantial percentage of patients had symptoms of depression on follow-up. The proposed predictive model for depression may be a useful clinical tool to identify patients at high risk for developing depression who warrant early screening and evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua S Catapano
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Kavelin Rumalla
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Stefan W Koester
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Ethan A Winkler
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Robert F Rudy
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Tyler S Cole
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Jacob F Baranoski
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Christopher S Graffeo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Visish M Srinivasan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Ruchira M Jha
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Ashutosh P Jadhav
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Andrew F Ducruet
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Felipe C Albuquerque
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Michael T Lawton
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
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12
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Adekkanattu P, Olfson M, Susser LC, Patra B, Vekaria V, Coombes BJ, Lepow L, Fennessy B, Charney A, Ryu E, Miller KD, Pan L, Yangchen T, Talati A, Wickramaratne P, Weissman M, Mann J, Biernacka JM, Pathak J. Comorbidity and healthcare utilization in patients with treatment resistant depression: A large-scale retrospective cohort analysis using electronic health records. J Affect Disord 2023; 324:102-113. [PMID: 36529406 PMCID: PMC10327872 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Medical comorbidity and healthcare utilization in patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD) is usually reported in convenience samples, making estimates unreliable. There is only limited large-scale clinical research on comorbidities and healthcare utilization in TRD patients. METHODS Electronic Health Record data from over 3.3 million patients from the INSIGHT Clinical Research Network in New York City was used to define TRD as initiation of a third antidepressant regimen in a 12-month period among patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). Age and sex matched TRD and non-TRD MDD patients were compared for anxiety disorder, 27 comorbid medical conditions, and healthcare utilization. RESULTS Out of 30,218 individuals diagnosed with MDD, 15.2 % of patients met the criteria for TRD (n = 4605). Compared to MDD patients without TRD, the TRD patients had higher rates of anxiety disorder and physical comorbidities. They also had higher odds of ischemic heart disease (OR = 1.38), stroke/transient ischemic attack (OR = 1.57), chronic kidney diseases (OR = 1.53), arthritis (OR = 1.52), hip/pelvic fractures (OR = 2.14), and cancers (OR = 1.41). As compared to non-TRD MDD, TRD patients had higher rates of emergency room visits, and inpatient stays. In relation to patients without MDD, both TRD and non-TRD MDD patients had significantly higher levels of anxiety disorder and physical comorbidities. LIMITATIONS The INSIGHT-CRN data lack information on depression severity and medication adherence. CONCLUSIONS TRD patients compared to non-TRD MDD patients have a substantially higher prevalence of various psychiatric and medical comorbidities and higher health care utilization. These findings highlight the challenges of developing interventions and care coordination strategies to meet the complex clinical needs of TRD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark Olfson
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Lauren Lepow
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Brian Fennessy
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | - Lifang Pan
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tenzin Yangchen
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ardesheer Talati
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Priya Wickramaratne
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - Myrna Weissman
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
| | - John Mann
- Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA
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13
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Plank PM, Hinze CA, Campbell V, Konwert S, Welte T, Drick N, Kayser MZ, Suhling H, Fuge J. Relationship Between the Response to Antibody Therapy and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Disorders in Patients with Severe Asthma. J Asthma Allergy 2023; 16:421-431. [PMID: 37096014 PMCID: PMC10122462 DOI: 10.2147/jaa.s403296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Asthma is associated with a high prevalence of psychopathological disorders, especially depressive disorders or anxiety. In patients with uncontrolled severe asthma, monoclonal antibody (mAb)-therapy positively influenced control of mental disorders. Therefore, we evaluated the impact of antibody therapy on the burden of these mental diseases depending on responder status. Patients and Methods Data were collected retrospectively in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma (n = 82) prior to mAb-therapy ("baseline") (omalizumab, dupilumab, benralizumab or mepolizumab). Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or General Anxiety Disorder (GAD) were detected at baseline using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), as well as general sociodemographic data and lung function parameters. At 6-month (±3 month) follow-up, the burden of psychopathological symptoms under mAb-therapy was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 (GAD-2). Response status was classified using the Biologics Asthma Response Score (BARS), assessing exacerbations, oral corticosteroid usage and asthma control test (ACT) score. Predictors for non-response to mAb-therapy were identified using linear regression analysis. Results Patients with severe asthma suffered from symptoms of MDD/GAD more often compared to the general population, with a higher prevalence among mAb therapy non-responders. mAb-responders exhibited a declining burden of MDD, better quality of life (QoL), less exacerbations, better lung function and better disease control compared to non-responders. A history of symptoms of depression was identified as a predictor for non-response to mAb-therapy. Conclusion Asthma symptoms and psychological problems are linked and more prevalent in our cohort of severe asthma patients than in the general population. Patients with signs of MDD/GAD before mAb-therapy show less mAb therapy response suggesting a negative impact of prior psychological problems on treatment response. In some patients, the score on MDD/GAD was caused by severe asthma - here symptoms decreased after effective treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pia Maria Plank
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christopher Alexander Hinze
- Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Correspondence: Christopher Alexander Hinze, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Disease, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany, Tel +49 511-5323531, Email
| | - Victoria Campbell
- Department of Paediatric Pulmonology, Allergology and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Stefanie Konwert
- Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Tobias Welte
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Nora Drick
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Moritz Z Kayser
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Hendrik Suhling
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
| | - Jan Fuge
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
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Hong YJ, Kim Y, Moon JY, Park S, Lee JK, Jung KS, Yoo KH, Kim YI, Choi JY. Associations between depression and anxiety index and frequency of acute exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2023; 17:17534666231216591. [PMID: 38108295 PMCID: PMC10729613 DOI: 10.1177/17534666231216591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Comorbidities of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) influence clinical characteristics and prognosis. OBJECTIVES This study compared the clinical characteristics and exacerbation rate of COPD according to the presence of depression or anxiety. DESIGN This study used data from The Korea COPD Subgroup Study (KOCOSS) cohort, a nationwide prospective cohort from 54 medical centers, between April 2012 and 2019. METHODS Depression and anxiety were diagnosed with the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Negative binomial regression analysis was performed to analyze the frequency of exacerbations in depressed patients and anxiety. Differences in lung function trajectory according to presence of depression/anxiety were analyzed using a linear mixed model. RESULTS In all, 2147 patients were enrolled. Depressed patients or anxiety had lower lung function, higher modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) grade, St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score, and COPD assessment test score, and higher rates of exacerbation in the past year than those without depression/anxiety. Depressed patients had a higher frequency of moderate to severe exacerbations [Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR): 1.57, CI: 1.17-2.11, p = 0.002] and those with anxiety had higher frequencies of moderate to severe (IRR: 1.52, CI: 1.03-2.27, p = 0.038) and severe exacerbations (IRR: 2.13, CI: 1.09-4.15, p = 0.025) during 1-year follow-up compared to those without these comorbidities. The differences in the change in annual forced expiratory volume in 1 seconds (FEV1) over 3 years according to the presence of depression or anxiety were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION Depressed and anxious patients showed increased respiratory symptoms and exacerbation rate as well as reduced health-related quality of life, whereas there were no significant differences in changes in lung function between groups with and without depression/anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin Hong
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Youlim Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Yong Moon
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinhee Park
- Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Kyu Lee
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Suck Jung
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Ha Yoo
- Division of Pulmonary and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Il Kim
- Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Young Choi
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 21431, Republic of Korea
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15
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Wang C, Chen H, Shang S. Association between depression and lung function in college students. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1093935. [PMID: 37033041 PMCID: PMC10078350 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1093935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Depression is positively associated with lung dysfunction in middle-aged and older adults, but the correlation between depression and lung dysfunction in healthy young adults has not been well researched. Methods This cross-sectional study used a spirometer to evaluate the lung function of 352 college students (mean age: 24.1 years). The spirometry measurements included the peak expiratory flow (PEF), predicted percentage of the peak expiratory flow (PEF pp), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), predicted percentage of the FEV1 (FEV1 pp), forced vital capacity (FVC), predicted percentage of the FVC (FVC pp), FEV1/FVC ratio and the predicted percentage of the FEV1/FVC ratio (FEV1/FVC pp). A validated Chinese version of the 20-item Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) was used to assess the severity of depression among young adults, with scores of ≥ 40 and ≥ 45 points indicating mild and moderate-to-severe depression, respectively. The Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze the continuous variables, to estimate differences in lung function among the different levels of depression. Chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests were used to analyze the categorical variables, to estimate differences in characteristics among the different levels of depression. Several multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between participants' level of depression and each of the variables measuring lung function. Results Mild and moderate-to-severe depression were observed in 9.9 and 7.4% of the students, respectively. In particular, mild depression was associated with reduced FEV1 in both unadjusted (OR = 1.498, p = 0.003) and adjusted models (OR = 1.290, p = 0.018; OR = 1.199, p = 0.044). On the other hand, moderate-to-severe depression was significantly but negatively related to FEV1 in both unadjusted (OR = 3.546, p = 0.005) and adjusted models (OR = 3.137, p = 0.020; OR = 2.980, p = 0.048). Furthermore, the unadjusted model indicated that mild depression was associated with a higher risk of a lower PEF (OR = 3.546, p = 0.008). Conclusion Severe depression is an independent predictor of decreased FEV1 among Chinese college students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Wang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongbo Chen
- School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Shaomei Shang
- School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Shaomei Shang,
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16
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Farahani MA, Sargolzaei MS, Shariatpanahi S, Dehkordi AH, Dalvand P, Heidari-Beni F. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychooncology 2022; 31:2020-2035. [PMID: 35751501 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
AIM The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy is reported differently. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the global prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy. METHOD A systematic search of Embase, Proquest, Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science (ISI) databases was conducted from January 1990 up to 5 May 2021. A total of 3392 records were retrieved and 18 studies were ultimately included. Two reviewers independently assessed full-text of articles according to predefined criteria. A random-effects model was used to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression and I2 index was used to assess the heterogeneity of the studies. Subgroup analysis and mea-regression were conducted to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. The review protocol is registered in PROSPERO and is available online. Data analysis was performed using R software version 4.3.1. RESULTS In this study, the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 47.60% (95% CI, 29.94-65.26) and the pooled prevalence of depression was 38.86% (95% CI, 29.29-48.43). The subgroup analysis showed the prevalence of anxiety and depression in different regions was not significantly different (p = 0.854, p = 0.143 respectively). Nevertheless, the highest and lowest prevalence of anxiety were in Asia and the America 51.79% and 32.69%, respectively and the highest and lowest prevalence depression were in Asia with 49.80% and Europe with 26.77%, respectively. CONCLUSION The finding of this study showed the global prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with ostomy is high. Therefore, all health care providers who deal with these patients should use appropriate psychological strategies, techniques and interventions to reduce anxiety and depression in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani
- Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Shabnam Shariatpanahi
- Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Hasanpour Dehkordi
- Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Pegah Dalvand
- Department of Mathematics, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Farshad Heidari-Beni
- Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Morjaria JB, Campagna D, Caci G, O'Leary R, Polosa R. Health impact of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current and emerging evidence. Expert Rev Respir Med 2022; 16:1213-1226. [PMID: 36638185 DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2023.2167716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Quitting is the only proven method to attenuate the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, most COPD smokers do not seem to respond to smoking cessation interventions and may benefit by lessening the negative health effects of long-term cigarette smoke exposure by switching to non-combustible nicotine delivery alternatives, such as heated tobacco products (HTPs) and e-cigarettes (ECs). AREAS COVERED Compared with conventional cigarettes, HTPs and ECs offer substantial reduction in exposure to toxic chemicals and have the potential to reduce harm from cigarette smoke when used as tobacco cigarette substitutes. In this review, we examine the available clinical studies and population surveys on the respiratory health effects of ECs and HTPs in COPD patients. EXPERT OPINION The current research on the impact of ECs and HTPs on COPD patients' health is limited, and more high-quality studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions. However, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the available literature for health professionals looking to advise COPD patients on the use of these products. While ECs and HTPs may offer some benefits in reducing harm from cigarette smoke, their long-term effects on COPD patients' health are still unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaymin B Morjaria
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield Hospital, Harefield, UK
| | - Davide Campagna
- U.O.C. MCAU, University Teaching Hospital 'Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele', University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital "Policlinico - V. Emanuele", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Grazia Caci
- Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction (CoEHAR), Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Renee O'Leary
- Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital "Policlinico - V. Emanuele", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- ECLAT Srl, Spin-off of the University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Riccardo Polosa
- U.O.C. MCAU, University Teaching Hospital 'Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele', University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centre for the Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Addiction (CPCT), Teaching Hospital "Policlinico - V. Emanuele", University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- ECLAT Srl, Spin-off of the University of Catania, Catania, Italy
- Institute of Internal Medicine, AOU "Policlinico - V. Emanuele - S. Marco", Catania, Italy
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18
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Albarrati A, Alzahrani M, Alnahdi AH, Taher M, Alqahtani MM, Nazer RI. Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the anxiety inventory for respiratory disease in patients with COPD. Disabil Rehabil 2022; 44:7297-7303. [PMID: 34686081 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1983039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The Anxiety Inventory for Respiratory Disease (AIR) is a reliable and valid scale for examining the anxiety in patients with COPD. This study aimed to cross-culturally adapt and translate the original AIR scale into the Arabic language and to examine its reliability and validity in Arab patients with COPD. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a validation study conducted on 70 Arabic patients with COPD. The AIR-A and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were completed on the first assessment. After two weeks, 55 patients completed the AIR-A scale again. The reliability was assessed by Cronbach's α and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC2,1). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to measure the structural validity. The construct validity was also explored. RESULTS The AIR-A questionnaire had a Cronbach's α of 0.91 and ICC2,1 of 0.86. The EFA revealed that the AIR-A was unidimensional. The CFA showed the single-factor model required minor modifications to reach the best fit. The AIR-A was correlated with the HADS- anxiety (r = 0.89, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The Arabic version of AIR scale is reliable, and valid for assessing the anxiety disorder in Arabic speaking patients with COPD worldwide.Implications for PracticeThe Arabic version of AIR will be useful for examining anxiety in Arabic speaking patients with COPD worldwide.The Arabic version of AIR will help clinicians to monitor the effect of interventions in Arabic speaking patients with COPD who suffer from anxiety.The Arabic version of AIR assess only the anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Albarrati
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alzahrani
- Department of Physical Therapy, King Fahad General Hospital, Albaha, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali H Alnahdi
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Taher
- Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Applied Medical Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.,Physical Therapy Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Rakan I Nazer
- Department of Cardiac Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Factors associated with adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD in family health centers and hospitals in Chile from the perspective of professionals: A cross-sectional study. CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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20
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Hypertension and Low Body Weight Are Associated with Depressive Symptoms Only in Females: Findings from the Shika Study. Behav Sci (Basel) 2022; 12:bs12110413. [PMID: 36354390 PMCID: PMC9687659 DOI: 10.3390/bs12110413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Although the relationship between hypertension and depression is influenced by several physiological factors, including body weight and other lifestyle factors, such as eating behavior, the specific involvement of depression in hypertension remains unclear. Therefore, this epidemiological study examined the role of body weight in the relationship between hypertension and depressive symptoms among the middle-aged and elderly living in the community of Shika town. In total, 1141 males and 1142 females with mean ages of 69.09 and 70.61 years, respectively, participated this study. Physiological factors, including blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and lifestyle, were investigated in a medical check-up in Shika town. Depressive symptoms were evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (GDS-15). A two-way analysis of covariance exhibited a significant interaction between the two hypertensive groups and body size groups on GDS in females. The post hoc Bonferroni method showed that in the hypertensive groups, GDS was significantly higher in the underweight group (BMI < 18.5) than in the standard/overweight group; however, this relationship was not observed in the no-hypertensive groups. Multiple regression analysis also verified this relationship. Therefore, it is suggested that the combination of hypertension and being underweight is associated with depressive symptoms only in females.
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National Trends in Prevalence of Depression in Men and Women with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hospitalized in Spain, 2016–2020. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11216337. [PMID: 36362570 PMCID: PMC9655616 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11216337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: To describe trends in the prevalence of depression in men and women with COPD hospitalized in Spain (2016–2020). (2) Methods: We used a nationwide discharge database to select all patients ≥35 years with COPD. (3) Results: The prevalence of depression was 3.54-times higher in women with COPD than in men (OR 3.54; 95%CI 3.48–3.6). It decreased significantly between 2016 and 2020, although the reduction was only significant in women (12.27% in 2016 vs. 10.56% in 2020). Older age, comorbidity and the most recent years of hospital admission were associated with lower prevalence of depression in both men and women, while obesity, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and use of oxygen prior to admission were risk factors. In-hospital mortality (IHM) increased significantly over time. Older age, comorbidity, the use of oxygen prior to admission and having been hospitalized in 2020 increased the risk of IHM. Female sex was associated with a lower IHM in patients with depression and COPD. (4) Conclusions: The prevalence of depression has decreased over time in women with COPD while it has not changed significantly in men with this disease. IHM increased over time both in men and women with COPD and depression, with higher prevalence in the former.
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Yuan J, Wang Y, Liu Z. Chronic disease and depression among the elderly in China: the mediating role of instrumental activities of daily living and the moderating role of area of residence. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022; 42:1-8. [PMID: 36258891 PMCID: PMC9561327 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03782-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Chronic diseases are associated with depressive symptoms in older adults. However, the mechanism of this relation is not clear. In this study, we explored the mediating role of instrumental activities of daily living and the moderating role of area of residence in the relationship between chronic diseases and depression. The data was from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study. Results showed that chronic diseases were positively correlated with depression, and negatively associated with instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). Moreover, IADLs mediated the relationship between chronic diseases and depression. In addition, area of residence (rural/urban) moderated the relation between IADLs and depression, such that this negative relation was stronger for old adults lived in rural area than for urban area. These results have important significance for prevention and intervention of depression in the elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Yuan
- School of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Nursing, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei China
| | - Zejun Liu
- Department of Psychology, Educational College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China
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Pelgrim CE, Wang L, Peralta Marzal LN, Korver S, van Ark I, Leusink-Muis T, Braber S, Folkerts G, Garssen J, van Helvoort A, Kraneveld AD. Increased exploration and hyperlocomotion in a cigarette smoke and LPS-induced murine model of COPD: linking pulmonary and systemic inflammation with the brain. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2022; 323:L251-L265. [PMID: 35699308 DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00485.2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Brain-related comorbidities are frequently observed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and are related to increased disease progression and mortality. To date, it is unclear which mechanisms are involved in the development of brain-related problems in COPD. In this study, a cigarette smoke and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure murine model was used to induce COPD-like features and assess the impact on brain and behavior. Mice were daily exposed to cigarette smoke for 72 days, except for days 42, 52, and 62, on which mice were intratracheally exposed to the bacterial trigger LPS. Emphysema and pulmonary inflammation as well as behavior and brain pathology were assessed. Cigarette smoke-exposed mice showed increased alveolar enlargement and numbers of macrophages and neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage. Cigarette smoke exposure resulted in lower body weight, which was accompanied by lower serum leptin levels, more time spent in the inner zone of the open field, and decreased claudin-5 and occludin protein expression levels in brain microvessels. Combined cigarette smoke and LPS exposure resulted in increased locomotion and elevated microglial activation in the hippocampus of the brain. These novel findings show that systemic inflammation observed after combined cigarette smoke and LPS exposure in this COPD model is associated with increased exploratory behavior. Findings suggest that neuroinflammation is present in the brain area involved in cognitive functioning and that blood-brain barrier integrity is compromised. These findings can contribute to our knowledge about possible processes involved in brain-related comorbidities in COPD, which is valuable for optimizing and developing therapy strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte E Pelgrim
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lei Wang
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lucía N Peralta Marzal
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Stephanie Korver
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ingrid van Ark
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Thea Leusink-Muis
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Saskia Braber
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gert Folkerts
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johan Garssen
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Platform Immunology, Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ardy van Helvoort
- Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Aletta D Kraneveld
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Son S, Kim YJ, Kim SH, Kim JI, Kim S, Roh S. Effects of Chronic Diseases on All-Cause Mortality in People with Mental Illness: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:9989. [PMID: 36011624 PMCID: PMC9408088 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19169989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare mortality and the prevalence of chronic diseases between people with mental illness and the general population, and to explore which chronic diseases increase the risk of all-cause mortality, especially in people with mental illness. This study assessed data from the 2002-2019 Korean National Health Insurance Service-Health Screening sample cohort. Results revealed that all-cause mortality was higher in people with mental illness compared to people without mental illness (11.40% vs. 10.28%, p = 0.0022). Several chronic diseases have a higher prevalence and risk of all-cause mortality in individuals with mental illness than the general population. Among people with the same chronic disease, those with mental disorders had a higher risk of all-cause mortality. Cancer (aHR 2.55, 95% CI 2.488-2.614), liver cirrhosis (aHR 2.198, 95% CI 2.086-2.316), and arrhythmia (aHR 1.427, 95% CI 1.383-1.472) were the top three chronic diseases that increased the risk of all-cause mortality in people with mental illness compared to people without mental illness. Our results suggest the need for more attention to chronic diseases for people with mental illness in clinical practice by explaining the effect of chronic disease on all-cause mortality in people with mental illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujin Son
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Hospital, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Yun Jin Kim
- Biostatistical Consulting and Research Lab, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Seok Hyeon Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Hospital, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Johanna Inhyang Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Hospital, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Sojung Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Hospital, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Sungwon Roh
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
- Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Hospital, 222-1 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
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Feng L, Lv X, Wang Y, Chu S, Dai Z, Jing H, Tong Z, Liao X, Liang L. Developments in smoking cessation interventions for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the past 5 years: a scoping review. Expert Rev Respir Med 2022; 16:749-764. [PMID: 35916493 DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2022.2108797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Smoking cessation is the most effective strategy for slowing the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, COPD patients find it difficult to quit smoking with standard cessation interventions. AREAS COVERED A scoping review of smoking cessation for COPD patients was conducted by searching the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases for all studies published between 1 January 2016 and 22 September 2021. Four themes were set up and 47 studies were included eventually. The majority of the included studies (61.7%, 29/47) investigated efficacy and effectiveness, including new strategies for extended treatment and mobile health (mHealth) delivery approach. Studies examining accessibility and utilization (31.9%, 15/47), safety (10.6%, 5/47), and health economics (6.4%, 3/47) were also reviewed. The quality of the included randomized controlled trials was also evaluated. EXPERT OPINION Pharmacotherapy combined with behavioral interventions delivered via mHealth may be a promising strategy to help COPD smokers quit. However, the overall quality of the current studies is poor, making it challenging for clinicians to make informed decisions. Future high-quality studies are needed to provide conclusive evidence on the optimal pharmacotherapies and the most cost-effective comprehensive smoking cessation interventions, particularly those integrated into disease management for smokers with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Feng
- Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Lv
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Yingquan Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Shuilian Chu
- Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zeqi Dai
- Center for Evidence Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Hang Jing
- Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaohui Tong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xing Liao
- Center for Evidence Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100010, China
| | - Lirong Liang
- Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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El Frenn Y, Hallit S, Obeid S, Soufia M. Association of the time spent on social media news with depression and suicidal ideation among a sample of Lebanese adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Lebanese economic crisis. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022; 42:1-13. [PMID: 35582433 PMCID: PMC9099267 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03148-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The main objectives were to associate between social media news consumption during these unstable times and depression, as well as suicidal ideation among a sample of Lebanese adults, in addition to associate between fear of Covid-19, depression and suicidal ideation. Secondary objectives aimed to check the mediating effect of depression in the association between time spent on social media to get the news and the presence of suicidal ideation. This is a cross-sectional study executed between April and May 2021. It involved 402 Lebanese citizens aged 18 years and above, selected randomly from all Lebanese districts. Having cancer (Beta = 0.20) or lung disease (Beta = 0.27), more fear of COVID-19 (Beta = 0.16), a higher time spent on social media for news (Beta = 0.13) and a higher household crowding index (Beta = 0.29) were significantly associated with more depression, whereas having a pet in the house (Beta = -0.13) and working in the medical field (Beta = -0.17) were significantly associated with less depression. Higher depression (aOR = 1.19) was significantly associated with higher odds of having suicidal ideation, whereas more fear of COVID-19 (aOR = 0.84) and older age (aOR = 0.96) were significantly associated with less odds of having suicidal ideation. Depression did not mediate the association between time spent on social media to get the news and suicidal ideation. This study showed that more time spent on social media reading the news is associated with higher depression but not suicidal ideation. Fear of Covid-19 is associated with more depression, but less suicidal ideation. Further studies are needed to identify the causality between social media news consumption, depression and suicidal ideation. Moreover, awareness campaigns should be organized to teach people how to consume social media news in a responsible way, without letting it affect their emotions directly, which may cause psychological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yara El Frenn
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon
| | - Souheil Hallit
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon
- Psychology Department, College of Humanities, Effat University, Jeddah, 21478 Saudi Arabia
- Research Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon
| | - Sahar Obeid
- Social and Education Sciences Department, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon
| | - Michel Soufia
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon
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Litchfield I, Kingston B, Narga D, Turner A. The move towards integrated care: Lessons learnt from managing patients with multiple morbidities in the UK. Health Policy 2022; 126:777-785. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Impact of anxiety and depression on the prognosis of copd exacerbations. BMC Pulm Med 2022; 22:169. [PMID: 35488330 PMCID: PMC9052487 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-022-01934-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Frequent and highly prevalent as comorbidities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients, both depression and anxiety seem to have an impact on COPD prognosis. However, they are underdiagnosed and rarely treated properly.
Aim To establish the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients admitted for Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) and determine their influence on COPD prognosis. Methods Prospective observational study conducted from October 1, 2016 to October 1, 2018 at the following centers in Galicia, Spain: Salnés County Hospital, Arquitecto Marcide, and Clinic Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela. Patients admitted for AECOPD who agreed to participate and completed the anxiety and depression scale (HADS) were included in the study. Results 288 patients (46.8%) were included, mean age was 73.7 years (SD 10.9), 84.7% were male. 67.7% patients were diagnosed with probable depression, and depression was established in 41.7%; anxiety was probable in 68.2% and established in 35.4%. 60.4% of all patients showed symptoms of both anxiety and depression. Multivariate analysis relates established depression with a higher risk of late readmission (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.28; 3.31) and a lower risk of mortality at 18 months (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.37; 0.90). Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety and depression in COPD patients is high. Depression seems to be an independent factor for AECOPD, so early detection and a multidisciplinary approach could improve the prognosis of both entities. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Galicia (code 2016/460).
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29
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Sunjaya DK, Paskaria C, Pramayanti M, Herawati DMD, Parwati I. The Magnitude of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Tuberculosis Patients in Community Health Centers Setting During the Peak of COVID-19 Pandemic. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022; 15:755-764. [PMID: 35422627 PMCID: PMC9005078 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s359530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
- Correspondence: Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jalan Eyckman No. 38, Bandung, Indonesia, Tel +62 82218893543, Email
| | - Cindra Paskaria
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Meisera Pramayanti
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | | | - Ida Parwati
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
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30
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Samuel R, Carroll MTC, Ikin JF, Gao CX, Del Monaco A, McFarlane A, Berger E, Maybery D, Broder J, Brown D, Sim MR, Walker J, Abramson MJ. Associations between self-reported respiratory symptoms and non-specific psychological distress following exposure to a prolonged landscape fire. Stress Health 2022; 38:364-374. [PMID: 34478608 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the association between respiratory symptoms and psychological distress in the context of a prolonged smoke event, and evaluated whether smoke exposure, or pre-existing respiratory and mental health conditions, influenced the association. Three thousand ninety-six residents of a rural town heavily exposed to smoke from the 6-week Hazelwood coal mine fire, and 960 residents of a nearby unexposed town, completed Kessler's psychological distress questionnaire (K10) and a modified European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Logistic regression models evaluated associations between distress and respiratory symptoms, with interactions fitted to evaluate effect modification. Smoke exposed participants reported higher levels of distress than those unexposed, and participants reporting respiratory symptoms recorded higher levels of distress than participants without respiratory symptoms, irrespective of exposure. 5-unit increments in K10 scores were associated with 21%-48% increases in the odds of reporting respiratory symptoms. There were significant interactions with pre-existing asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mental health conditions, but not with smoke exposure. Although participants with pre-existing conditions were more likely to report respiratory symptoms, increasing distress was most strongly associated with respiratory symptoms among those without pre-existing conditions. Communities exposed to landscape fire smoke could benefit from interventions to reduce both psychological and respiratory distress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riana Samuel
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Matthew T C Carroll
- Monash Rural Health - Churchill, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jillian F Ikin
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Caroline X Gao
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Centre for Youth Mental Health (Orygen), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anthony Del Monaco
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alexander McFarlane
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Emily Berger
- Monash Rural Health - Churchill, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia.,Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Darryl Maybery
- Monash Rural Health - Warragul, Monash University, Warragul, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jonathan Broder
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - David Brown
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Malcolm R Sim
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Judi Walker
- Monash Rural Health - Churchill, Monash University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael J Abramson
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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31
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Han W, Wang M, Xie Y, Ruan H, Zhao H, Li J. Prevalence of Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:732855. [PMID: 35355978 PMCID: PMC8959435 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.732855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) increases the risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT). AECOPD combined with PE and DVT poses challenges for treatment and management. This necessitates prevention and management to estimate the overall prevalence of PE and DVT among patients with AECOPD and to identify the risk factors. Methods We searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases from their inception to January 9, 2021 and extracted the data from the included studies. The risk of bias was assessed for each study. We separately calculated the prevalence of PE and DVT in patients with AECOPD. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression analyses were performed to determine the sources of heterogeneity. Furthermore, we assessed the publication bias. Results The meta-analysis included 20 studies involving 5,854 people. The overall prevalence of PE and DVT among patients with AECOPD was 11% (95% CI: 0.06–0.17) and 9% (95% CI: 0.06–0.12), respectively. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that the prevalence of PE among patients with AECOPD was 12, 2, 7, and 16% in the European, South-East Asia, Western Pacific, and Eastern Mediterranean regions, respectively, and the DVT was 10, 9, 9, and 4%, respectively. The prevalence of PE among patients with AECOPD aged ≥ 70 and <70 years old was 6 and 15%, respectively, and the DVT was 8 and 9%, respectively. The prevalence of PE among patients with AECOPD diagnosed within 48 h and other times (beyond 48 h or not mentioned) was 16 and 6%, respectively, and DVT was 10 and 7%, respectively. Conclusion The pooled prevalence of PE and DVT among patients with AECOPD was insignificantly different between the different age groups and the WHO regions. However, the early diagnosis was associated with a higher prevalence of PE. Clinicians and the public need to further improve the awareness of prevention and management for PE and DVT among patients with AECOPD. Systematic Review Registration PROSPERO, identifier CRD42021260827.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihong Han
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Minghang Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yang Xie
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Huanrong Ruan
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hulei Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Hulei Zhao
| | - Jiansheng Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province & Education Ministry of P. R. China, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Henan Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
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Barrueco-Otero E, Refoyo Matellán B, Martín Puente J, Viñado Mañes C, León Subias E, Olivera Pueyo J, Sancho Sanchez C. [Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms, Predictive Factors, and Diagnosis of Suspicion of Depression in Patients with COPD]. Aten Primaria 2022; 54:102236. [PMID: 35144117 PMCID: PMC8841611 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objetivo Conocer la prevalencia y factores predictores de depresión en pacientes diagnosticados de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) y remitidos desde Atención Primaria a consultas de Neumología, servicios que comparten la atención al proceso EPOC. Diseño Estudio observacional, multicéntrico, prospectivo con muestreo no probabilístico, transversal. Emplazamiento Dos consultas de neumología de dos hospitales de diferente nivel asistencial. Participantes Se diagnosticaron 293 pacientes de EPOC en fase estable de la enfermedad. Intervenciones Aplicación de cuestionarios clínicos habituales en la EPOC y test HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Variables Variables demográficas, clínicas y funcionales de la EPOC y escala de depresión del test HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Resultados Se incluyeron 229 hombres (78,16%) y 64 mujeres (21,8%), con una edad media de 68,2 ± 10,3 años, de los que 93 (31,7%) eran fumadores activos y 200 (68,3%) exfumadores. El 19,45% de los pacientes tenía diagnóstico clínico previo de depresión, pero mediante el test HADS se estableció el diagnóstico de sospecha en el 32,6%. Las variables predictoras fueron: ser mujer, vivir solo y variables relacionadas con la gravedad de la enfermedad (volumen espiratorio forzado en 1 segundo [FEV1] postbroncodilatador, ser paciente de riesgo y fenotipo agudizador según criterios de la Guía Española de la EPOC [GesEPOC] y grados C y D de criterios Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD]). Conclusiones La prevalencia de la depresión en pacientes con EPOC es alta y está infradiagnosticada. El test diagnóstico HADS es útil para establecer el diagnóstico de sospecha en las consultas de Atención Primaria y Neumología. Existen factores personales y clínicos que pueden considerar predictores y servir de orientación para determinar en qué pacientes realizar el test HADS y, en función de los resultados, derivar al paciente a una Unidad de Salud Mental para confirmar o descartar el diagnóstico.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Javier Martín Puente
- Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca e IBSAL, Salamanca, España
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Grønli OK, Bramness JG, Wynn R, Høye A. Depressive symptoms in the general population: The 7th Tromsø Study. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2022.100322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Feng L, Li J, Lv X, Chu S, Li C, Zhang R, Cao X, Liang L. Temporal trends in anxiety and depression prevalence and their association with adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Beijing, China, from 2004 to 2020. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:996451. [PMID: 36386980 PMCID: PMC9659583 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.996451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To investigate the temporal trend in anxiety and/or depression prevalence in patients hospitalized for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in Beijing and their association with adverse outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hospital admission records from 2004 to 2020 with a primary discharge diagnosis of AECOPD were retrieved from Beijing Public Health Information Centre database. The anxiety and depression were identified from discharge diagnoses of each record. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the temporal trend and calculate the annual percentage change (APC) for the prevalence of anxiety and/or depression. Generalized linear model was used to analyze the associations between anxiety and/or depression and patients' adverse outcomes. RESULTS A total of 382,125 records were included, most of which were male (66.0%) and aged ≥ 75 years (59.7%). Three segments in the temporal trend were observed, with a mild increase during 2004-2009 (APC: 5.9%, 95% CI: -14.9 to 31.7%), followed by a sharply increase during 2009-2012 (APC: 60.4%, 95% CI: 10.6 to 132.7%), then stabilized at about 3% during 2012-2020 (APC: 1.9%, 95% CI: -0.4 to 4.3%). On average, anxiety, and/or depression was more prevalent in females, the aged and those admitted in secondary hospitals (all P < 0.001). Patients with anxiety and/or depression had lower in-hospital mortality (IHM) (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.63-0.88), but longer hospital stay (OR = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.07-1.13), more medical costs (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.08-1.17) and higher risks of readmission for AECOPD at 30-, 90-, 180-day, and 1-year (ORs ranged from 1.22 to 1.51). CONCLUSION The prevalence of anxiety and/or depression in patients hospitalized for AECOPD in Beijing stabilized at approximately 3% after 2012. Anxiety and/or depression is associated with a heavier burden on patients, health care, and medical insurance systems. Appropriate diagnosis and effective treatment of anxiety and depression is crucial for patients with AECOPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Feng
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jiachen Li
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Lv
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Shuilian Chu
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Changwei Li
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States
| | - Ruiyuan Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States
| | - Xi Cao
- Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, United States
| | - Lirong Liang
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Tang WSW, Chiang LLC, Kwang KW, Zhang MWB. Prevalence of depression and its potential contributing factors in patients with enterostomy: A meta-analytical review. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:1001232. [PMID: 36532192 PMCID: PMC9756805 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1001232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In patients with intestinal pathologies, the placement of a stoma bag affects multiple aspects of their perceived quality of life. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the prevalence of depression among patients with enterostomy and to determine the underlying factors that could explain the potential heterogeneity of this prevalence. METHODS Relevant published studies were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science until May 2022. The random-effects model was used to determine the pooled prevalence of depression among patients with enterostomy using cross-sectional studies from various countries. Meta-regression and subgroup analysis were performed to identify factors contributing to heterogeneity. Quality assessment of the included studies was conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for nonrandomized studies. RESULTS The pooled prevalence of depressive symptoms among patients with enterostomy, as calculated using the random-effects model, was 41.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 25.4-59.7%, Q-value = 145.794, df = 8, p < 0.001, tau∧2 = 1.124, I∧2 = 94.513). The meta-regression found that mean age and gender were not significant moderators for the observed heterogeneity in prevalence. Subgroup analysis according to the indications for enterostomy formation showed that the prevalence of depression was highest in patients with colorectal cancer, at 34.4% (95% CI: 27.2-42.4%). Subgroup analysis by region showed that patients in Africa had the highest prevalence of depression, at 88.2% (95% CI: 76.1-94.6%), compared to other regions. Subgroup analysis by stoma indication was not significant. CONCLUSION This meta-analysis reports that the pooled prevalence of depression among patients with enterostomy is 41.6%. Indications for enterostomy formation, as well as geographical region, were identified as potential sources of heterogeneity. These findings highlight the need for appropriate psychosocial support and interventions at different stages of enterostomy placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wymann Shao Wen Tang
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Kay Wee Kwang
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Melvyn Wei Bin Zhang
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Huang K, Huang K, Xu J, Yang L, Zhao J, Zhang X, Bai C, Kang J, Ran P, Shen H, Wen F, Chen Y, Sun T, Shan G, Lin Y, Wu S, Yang T, Wang C. Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China: Results from the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] Study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2021; 16:3387-3396. [PMID: 34949919 PMCID: PMC8691135 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s328617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Anxiety and depression are often underdiagnosed and affect the prognosis of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We analyzed data from the China Pulmonary Health (CPH) study to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression in COPD patients and their relationship with disease severity. Patients and Methods A total of 57,779 subjects aged 20 years or older were recruited in the CPH study. All participants were assessed using a standard questionnaire and underwent pulmonary function tests before and after the use of a bronchodilator in local health centers. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire with a cutoff score of 8 was used to define anxiety and depression. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients of COPD were investigated. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the effects of COPD and lung function on anxiety and depression. Results A total of 49,053 participants (20,661 men and 28,392 women) completed the questionnaire with reliable post-bronchodilator pulmonary function test results and were included in the final analysis, of which 4686 (9.55%) were diagnosed with COPD. Of the patients with COPD, 10.79% had anxiety, 13.65% had depression, and 7.08% had anxiety and depression concomitantly. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, COPD was not significantly associated with anxiety, depression, or both. After adjusting for confounders in model 1, patients in the GOLD III–IV group had a significantly higher risk of anxiety, depression, and their coincidence. After further adjusting for respiratory symptoms in model 2, lung function impairment in the GOLD III–IV group was only significantly associated with a higher risk of depression or at least one of anxiety and depression. Conclusion Anxiety and depression are prevalent in patients with COPD in China. More severe lung function impairment is significantly associated with a higher risk of depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Huang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Kewu Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianying Xu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Yang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianping Zhao
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangyan Zhang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunxue Bai
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Kang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Pixin Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Huahao Shen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuqiang Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of China and Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yahong Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Tieying Sun
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangliang Shan
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingxiang Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Sinan Wu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Yang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Peng J, Zhou M, Zou K, Zhu X, Xu J, Teng Y, Zhang F, Chen G. Exploratory study on classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combining multi-stage feature fusion and machine learning. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2021; 21:348. [PMID: 34906123 PMCID: PMC8670199 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-021-01708-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Due to the complexity and high heterogeneity of the acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), the guidelines (global initiative for chronic obstructive, GOLD) is unable to fully guide the treatment of AECOPD. Objectives To provide a rapid treatment in line with the development of the AECOPD after admission. In this paper, we propose a multi-stage feature fusion (MSFF) framework combining machine learning to track the diseases deterioration risk of the AECOPD. Methods First, we identify 408 AECOPD patients as the study population. Then, feature segment and fusion methods are applied to generate the phased data set. Finally, human studies are designed to evaluate the performance of the MSFF framework. Results The experimental results show that the proposed framework is potential to obtain the full-process tracking of deterioration risk for the AECOPD patients. The proposed MSFF framework achieves a higher overall accuracy average and F1 scores than the four physician groups i.e., IM, Surgery, Emergency, and ICU. Conclusions The proposed MSFF model may serve as a useful disease tracking tool to estimate the deterioration risk at each stage, and finally achieve the disease monitoring and management for AECOPD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Peng
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Mi Zhou
- The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Kaiqiang Zou
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiongyong Zhu
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jun Xu
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yi Teng
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Feifei Zhang
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Guoming Chen
- School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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38
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Wimalaratne IK, McCarthy J, Broekman BFP, Nauta K, Kathriarachchi S, Wickramasinghe A, Merkin A, Kursakov A, Gross R, Amsalem D, Wang X, Wang J, de Rosalmeida Dantas C, de Carvalho Pereira V, Menkes D. General hospital specialists' attitudes toward psychiatry: a cross-sectional survey in seven countries. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e054173. [PMID: 34750150 PMCID: PMC8576472 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psychiatric comorbidities are common in physical illness and significantly affect health outcomes. Attitudes of general hospital doctors toward psychiatry are important as they influence referral patterns and quality of care. Little is known about these attitudes and their cultural correlates. The aim of this study was to identify attitudes toward psychiatry among general hospital specialists in relation to culture of the practice setting and other clinician factors (gender, age, seniority and specialty). METHODS A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in seven countries (New Zealand, China, Sri Lanka, Russia, Israel, Brazil, the Netherlands). Data were collected from senior medical staff of various disciplines using an updated version of Mayou and Smith's (1986) self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 889 hospital doctors participated. While favourable attitudes toward both psychiatric consultation and management were endorsed by a majority, significant differences were also observed between countries. Subgroup differences were mostly confined to gender, acuity of practice setting and specialty. For example, female doctors in Russia (χ2=7.7, p=0.0056), China (χ2=9.2, p=0.0025) and the Netherlands (χ2=5.7, p=0.0174) endorsed more positive attitudes compared with their male counterparts, but this gender effect was not replicated in the total sample. Chronic care specialists were overall more inclined to manage patients' emotional problems compared with those working in acute care (χ2=70.8, p (adjusted)<0.0001), a significant finding seen also in individual countries (China, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Russia). Physicians were more favourably disposed toward psychiatry compared with other specialists, especially surgeons, in all countries except Israel. CONCLUSIONS This study adds to evidence for the association of medical attitudes with individual clinician factors and demonstrates that the influence of these factors varies by country. Understanding these issues may help to overcome barriers and improve quality of care provided to general hospital patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inoka Koshali Wimalaratne
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jane McCarthy
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Birit F P Broekman
- Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Psychiatry, OLVG, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Klaas Nauta
- Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Anuprabha Wickramasinghe
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
| | - Alexander Merkin
- National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
- Centre for Precise Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Kaufbeuren, Germany
| | - Alexander Kursakov
- National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology, Ministry of Healthcare Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - Raz Gross
- Division of Psychiatry, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Doron Amsalem
- New York State Psychiatric Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | | | | | - David Menkes
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand
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Singh R, Ahuja SK, Singh A, Shakya M, Pathak U, Rure D. Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region. Ind Psychiatry J 2021; 30:S103-S107. [PMID: 34908674 PMCID: PMC8611571 DOI: 10.4103/0972-6748.328797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Late-onset depression differs significantly from early-onset depression according to clinical features, physical comorbidities, cognitive impairment, and cerebrovascular abnormalities, which suggest that these might have differing etiopathological pathways toward the depressive phenotype. AIM The aim of the study was to identify comorbid physical disorders with late-onset depression. METHODS The present cross-sectional study was conducted in inpatients of the Department of Psychiatry during a period of 18 months. A study consisted of 60 patients of first depressive episode diagnosed using International Classification of Diseases-10 criteria, segregated 2 different groups of Early onset depression (between 40 and 65 years) and late-onset depression (LOD) (>65 years) with 30 patients each. RESULTS In LOD group, predominant comorbidities were hypertension 56.6%, cerebrovascular disease 36.6%, diabetes 33.3%, cardiovascular disease 23.3%, and anaemia 23.3%, followed by respiratory illnesses, arthritis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and cirrhosis. While, in early-onset depression group, common comorbidities were hypertension (13.3%), anemia (10%), arthritis (10%), and diabetes (6.6%). CONCLUSIONS Hypertension cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease were the predominant comorbidities in late-onset as well as early onset depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Singh
- Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sunil K Ahuja
- Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Amrendra Singh
- Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Makhan Shakya
- Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Umesh Pathak
- Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Daisy Rure
- Department of Psychiatry, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India
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40
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Hansen S, Rice K. Exact inference for fixed-effects meta-analysis of proportions. Res Synth Methods 2021; 13:204-213. [PMID: 34536267 DOI: 10.1002/jrsm.1526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Meta-analysis of proportions is conceptually simple: Faced with a binary outcome in multiple studies, we seek inference on some overall proportion of successes/failures. Under common effect models, exact inference has long been available, but is not when we more realistically allow for heterogeneity of the proportions. Instead a wide range of nonexact fixed-effects methods are used, the interpretation of some of which is challenging. In this paper, we present methods for exact statistical tests and confidence intervals for fixed-effects meta-analysis of proportions. These methods retain the interpretability of the underlying parameter of interest, and can be implemented in straightforward software. We also show how our inference on the overall proportion is compatible with exact inference on heterogeneity of proportions. An illustrative example from a recent kidney disease study shows how the method's performance can be assessed in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spencer Hansen
- Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Kenneth Rice
- Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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41
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Strollo HC, Nouraie SM, Hoth KF, Riley CM, Karoleski C, Zhang Y, Hanania NA, Bowler RP, Bon J, Sciurba FC. Association of Systemic Inflammation with Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2021; 16:2515-2522. [PMID: 34511896 PMCID: PMC8423410 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s322144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Rationale Depression is a prevalent comorbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that, along with COPD, has been associated with inflammation. An association between inflammation and depression in COPD has not been validated in a large COPD cohort. Methods Individuals from the University of Pittsburgh SCCOR cohort and the COPDGene cohort with tobacco use history and airway obstruction (FEV1/FVC <0.7) were evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), respectively. Participants completed symptom-related questionnaires and plasma IL-6 measurements. T-test, Fisher’s Exact tests and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Results The SCCOR cohort included 220 obstructed participants: 44% female and 21.4% with elevated depressive symptoms. GOLD staging distribution was predominantly stage I and II. The COPDGene cohort included 745 obstructed participants: 44% female and 13.0% with elevated depressive symptoms. GOLD distribution was predominantly stage II and III. In the SCCOR cohort, correlation between IL-6 and depressive symptoms trended toward significance (p= 0.08). Multivariable modeling adjusted for FEV1, age, gender and medical comorbidities showed a significant association (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.08–2.69). IL-6 was significantly associated with elevated depressive symptoms in COPDGene in both univariate (p=0.001) and multivariable modeling (OR = 1.52, 95% CI =1.13–2.04). Conclusion Elevated plasma IL-6 levels are associated with depressive symptoms in individuals with COPD independent of airflow limitation and comorbid risk factors for depression. Our results suggest that systemic inflammation may play a significant and possibly bidirectional role in depression associated with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilary C Strollo
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Seyed M Nouraie
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Karin F Hoth
- University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Craig M Riley
- Chester County Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Health System, West Chester, PA, USA
| | - Chad Karoleski
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yingze Zhang
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Nicola A Hanania
- Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Russell P Bowler
- National Jewish Health, Department of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.,University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Jessica Bon
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Frank C Sciurba
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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42
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Lan X, Lu X, Yi B, Chen X, Jin S. Factors associated with self-management behaviors of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Jpn J Nurs Sci 2021; 19:e12450. [PMID: 34398525 DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To examine self-management behaviors level and discuss the associated factors among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. METHODS A descriptive study design was used. A convenience sample of 124 COPD patients was recruited from three hospitals in Fuzhou. Self-management Behaviors, Social Support Rating Scale and The Family APGAR Score were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis. RESULTS The overall score of self-management behaviors ranged 4-41, with a mean score of 21.26 ± 7.72. Pearson correlation analyses and ANOVA revealed that age, course of disease, education, marital status, family function, subjective support, objective support, and availability of support were positively correlated with overall self-management behaviors (p < .05). Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that subjective support and availability of support significantly predicted self-management behaviors. CONCLUSIONS The level of self-management behaviors of COPD patients was suboptimal. We suggest that people in the patients' social network should provide support for them, and help them use available resources to improve the level of self-management behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuyan Lan
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital , Fuzhou, China.,Fujian Medical University Affiliated Clinical Medical Institute, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xinyan Lu
- ENT-Head&Neck Surgery, Guiqian International General Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Bilan Yi
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital , Fuzhou, China.,Fujian Medical University Affiliated Clinical Medical Institute, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaohuan Chen
- Fujian Medical University Affiliated Clinical Medical Institute, Fuzhou, China.,Nursing Department, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Shuang Jin
- Fujian Medical University Affiliated Clinical Medical Institute, Fuzhou, China.,Nursing Department, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China
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O’Donnell J, Pybis J, Bacon J. Counselling in the third sector: to what extent are older adults accessing these services and how complete are the data third sector services collect measuring client psychological distress? COUNSELLING & PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/capr.12393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer O’Donnell
- British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) Lutterworth UK
| | - Joanne Pybis
- British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) Lutterworth UK
| | - Jeremy Bacon
- British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) Lutterworth UK
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Soler J, Guillaumot A, Schwitzer T, Chenuel B, Chaouat A, Chabot F. [Specific effect of exercise training on depression in COPD patients]. Rev Mal Respir 2021; 38:598-606. [PMID: 34030903 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2021.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Depression is a common comorbidity in COPD patients, worsening their quality of life and their current level of physical activity. Respiratory rehabilitation is therefore highly recommended for COPD patients but only few of them have access to that kind of program. In real life, exercise training is often the only therapeutic activity provided to patients. METHODS The aim of this study was to evaluate the specific effect of exercise training on the level of depression (using Beck Depression inventory short form (BDI-SF)) and quality of life in COPD patients [using the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)]. Five hundred and fifteen COPD patients were enrolled in home-based exercise training programs. 421 programs were completed and the data was available for 182 patients (SGRQ, BDI-SF et TE) at T0 and T12. RESULTS Dyspnoea (mMRC), SGRQ, BDI-SF scores and TE were significantly improved by the exercise training: mMRC 2,7±0,9 vs. 2,3±1,2; SGRQ 45±15 vs 34±18; BDI-SF 4,2±5,1 vs. 2,7±4,3; TE 6,4±5,4 vs. 17,2±12,8 respectively at T0 and T12. The improvement of TE was significantly correlated to that of the SGRQ scores (r=0,4; P<0,001) and of the BDI-SF scores (r=-0,24; P=0,001). CONCLUSION This home-based exercise training program improved dyspnoea, quality of life, depression and exercise capacity. The improvement of the TE and BDI-SF scores were correlated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Soler
- CHRU de Nancy, département de pneumologie, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
| | - A Guillaumot
- CHRU de Nancy, département de pneumologie, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; Réseau insuffisance respiratoire de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - T Schwitzer
- Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de psychiatrie d'adultes du Grand Nancy, centre psychothérapique de Nancy, Laxou, France; INSERM U1114, fédération de médecine translationnelle de Strasbourg, département de psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier régional universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - B Chenuel
- Service des explorations de la fonction respiratoire et centre universitaire de médecine du sport et activité physique adaptée, CHRU de Nancy, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; EA DevAH (3450), Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - A Chaouat
- CHRU de Nancy, département de pneumologie, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - F Chabot
- CHRU de Nancy, département de pneumologie, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; Réseau insuffisance respiratoire de Lorraine, CHRU de Nancy, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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45
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Peiffer G, Underner M, Perriot J, Fond G. [COPD, anxiety-depression and cognitive disorders: Does inflammation play a major role?]. Rev Mal Respir 2021; 38:357-371. [PMID: 33820658 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2021.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
COPD is a chronic respiratory disease, often associated with extrapulmonary manifestations. Co-morbidities, including anxiety, depression and cognitive impairment, worsen its progression and quality of life. The prevalence of these disorders is high, yet they are often poorly understood and inadequately managed. In the development of psychological disorders, there is accumulated evidence highlighting the major role of systemic inflammation, as well as chronic disease, genetics, the consequences of smoking, hypoxaemia, oxidative stress, and the gut microbiome In addition to traditional treatments such as bronchodilatator medications, respiratory rehabilitation and smoking cessation, systemic inflammation is an interesting therapeutic target, with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-cytokines, and nutritional interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Peiffer
- Service de pneumologie - tabacologie, CHR Metz-Thionville, 57085 Metz cedex 3, France.
| | - M Underner
- Unité de recherche clinique, université de Poitiers, centre hospitalier Henri-Laborit, 86021 Poitiers, France
| | - J Perriot
- Dispensaire Émile-Roux, CLAT 63, centre de tabacologie, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - G Fond
- CEReSS, hôpital de la Conception, Marseille Université, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Marseille, France
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Hanania NA, Yohannes AM, Ozol-Godfrey A, Tocco M, Goodin T, Sharma S, Sanjar S. Improvement in Lung Function and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients with COPD with Comorbid Anxiety and Depression Receiving Nebulized Glycopyrrolate in the GOLDEN 3 and 4 Studies. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2021; 16:865-875. [PMID: 33833507 PMCID: PMC8020329 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s294053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Anxiety and depression (A/D) are common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and are often associated with lower adherence to treatment and worse patient-related outcomes. However, studies on the impact of comorbid A/D on responses to bronchodilators are limited. Methods This post hoc analysis of pooled data (N=861) from the GOLDEN 3 and 4 studies compared the efficacy and safety of nebulized glycopyrrolate (GLY) 25 µg in patients with moderate-to-very-severe COPD, grouped by self-reported A/D. Changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and health-related quality of life determined by St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores in patients with or without comorbid A/D (A/D [+] or A/D [–]) were examined following 12 weeks of GLY 25 µg twice-daily (BID) or placebo treatment. Results A/D (+) patients were predominantly female, younger, included a higher proportion of current smokers, and had higher baseline SGRQ scores compared with the A/D (–) group. At 12 weeks, GLY resulted in placebo-adjusted improvements from baseline in FEV1 of 46.9 mL (p=0.19; not significant) and 106.7 mL (p<0.0001), in the A/D (+) and A/D (–) groups, respectively. Improvements were observed with GLY compared to placebo in SGRQ scores, regardless of baseline A/D status; the placebo-adjusted least squares mean change from baseline in SGRQ total scores was –3.16 (p>0.05) and –3.34 (p<0.001), for the A/D (+) and A/D (–) groups, respectively. Despite numerical improvements in SGRQ scores with GLY in the A/D (+) group, a higher response to placebo was observed. GLY was generally well tolerated throughout 12 weeks of treatment; incidence of adverse events was higher in the A/D (+) group compared with the A/D (–) group in both treatment arms. Conclusion GLY 25 µg BID resulted in numerical improvements in FEV1, SGRQ total scores and SGRQ responder rates in patients with moderate-to-very-severe COPD, regardless of A/D status at baseline; significant improvements were noted only in the A/D (+) group. The results emphasize the importance of considering underlying comorbidities including A/D when evaluating the efficacy of COPD treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola A Hanania
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Abebaw M Yohannes
- Department of Physical Therapy, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA, USA
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Pelgrim CE, van den Heuvel JM, Folkerts G, Garssen J, Maitland-van der Zee AH, Kraneveld AD. Higher prescription of antidepressants and/or anxiolytics among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2021; 15:1753466620961696. [PMID: 33752539 PMCID: PMC8093612 DOI: 10.1177/1753466620961696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often accompanied by
psychiatric problems, such as depression and anxiety, affecting both
treatment outcomes and mortality. Evidence for the number of COPD patients
using medication for these disorders is sparse. In this study, chronic
antidepressant (ATD) and anxiolytic (ANX) drug use – to identify depression
and anxiety – among COPD patients was compared with subjects with or without
other chronic diseases. Methods: The NControl database containing prescription data of 800 pharmacies
including 7 million individuals in The Netherlands was used. Patients of age
55+ years who received frequent prescriptions – at least two/year in 5 out
of 6 years – for COPD medication, dermatological drugs, disease-modifying
antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), statins and oral glucose-lowering medication
were analyzed for concomitant chronic use of ATDs and ANXs between 1 January
2013 and 1 January 2019. All other subjects aged 55+ years were included as
a control group (control group 1). This group was further stratified into a
group of subjects that received frequent prescriptions of any kind (control
group 2). Results: 15.2% of the patients that receive COPD treatment
(n = 96,319), 15.3% of subjects that are treated for
dermatological problems (n = 62,865), 13.2% of subjects
that receive DMARDs (n = 7900), 11.6% of statins users
(n = 422,376) and 11.4% of oral glucose-lowering
medication users (n = 165,975) are also chronically treated
for depression or anxiety, compared with 2.6% (control group 1;
n = 3,290,608) and 11.4% (control group 2;
n = 757,947). In general, female and 75+ years aged
subjects showed a higher risk for using ATDs and ANXs chronically. In the
COPD and the dermatological patient group the risk was the highest compared
with the other patient groups. Conclusions: The rates of chronic ATD and ANX use and the risk of having depression and/or
anxiety are especially high in COPD patients, indicating that psychiatric
problems are more common in COPD than in most other chronic diseases. In
general, age and gender strongly influence the risk of chronically using
ATDs and ANXs. The reviews of this paper are available via the supplemental
material section.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte E Pelgrim
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Maurik van den Heuvel
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gert Folkerts
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johan Garssen
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Danone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anke H Maitland-van der Zee
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Aletta D Kraneveld
- Division of Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 3508 TC, The Netherlands
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Hunter R, Barson E, Willis K, Smallwood N. Mental health illness in chronic respiratory disease is associated with worse respiratory health and low engagement with non‐pharmacological psychological interventions. Intern Med J 2021; 51:414-418. [DOI: 10.1111/imj.15225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roseanna Hunter
- St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Department of Medicine (The Royal Melbourne Hospital) University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Elizabeth Barson
- Department of Allied Health The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Karen Willis
- School of Allied Health Human Services and Sport Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Department of Allied Health Melbourne Health Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Natasha Smallwood
- Department of Medicine (The Royal Melbourne Hospital) University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia
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Evaluation of Hospital Admission Status for Emergency Department Patients Seen for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation: A Retrospective Observational Study. Ochsner J 2021; 21:19-24. [PMID: 33828422 PMCID: PMC7993420 DOI: 10.31486/toj.19.0121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common and preventable condition. The disease accounts for a large economic burden in the US health care system. Better control and prevention of COPD exacerbations can help prevent presentations to already-crowded emergency departments (EDs) and hospitals. The objective of our study was to identify variables associated with hospital admission status in ED patients presenting with COPD exacerbation. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients seen at 1 of 3 US EDs from 2012 to 2014 with a primary diagnosis related to COPD exacerbation. Hospital admission status was modeled using patient characteristic data via adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression. Study results are presented as adjusted odds ratios with 95% CIs. Planned post hoc model dependency and external data sensitivity analyses were conducted. Results: The study sample included 1,165 unique patients with COPD with an ED encounter related to exacerbation at 1 of the 3 reviewed hospitals. Approximately half of these patients had a hospital admission. Variables inversely associated with an admission included oxygen saturation and number of prior ED encounters for COPD exacerbation. Variables positively associated with admission were initial ED heart rate, patient age, and documented comorbidities of anxiety and/or depression. These mental health comorbidities had the strongest association with admission status. Conclusion: Understanding the characteristics of admitted patients may help direct resources and outpatient services to prevent encounters. Of note, the study revealed mental health variables as being strongly associated with admission status.
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Assessment of Stress, Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients with COPD during In-Hospital Pulmonary Rehabilitation: An Observational Cohort Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 57:medicina57030197. [PMID: 33669130 PMCID: PMC7996584 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57030197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: The relationship between physical health and mental health has been considered for years. A number of studies have shown a correlation between depressive states and the progress of somatic diseases. It seems that the proper cooperation of specialists may result in the improvement of the patient’s well-being and a positive effect on the course of the rehabilitation process. The aim of this study was to assess the symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as the assessment of the relationship of psychological symptoms with sociodemographic factors and physical condition. Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 51 COPD patients who underwent a three-week pulmonary rehabilitation program. After admission to the rehabilitation department, the subjects were asked to complete the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire, the Perception of Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: Anxiety states were diagnosed in 70% of respondents and depressive states were diagnosed in 54% of patients. Some of the respondents (14%) also showed a tendency to experience various grounded stresses. Additionally, there were correlations between the mental state and the results of fitness and respiratory tests. Conclusions: Patients with COPD are at risk for mental disorders, which may adversely affect their general health and significantly limit their physical and respiratory efficiencies. The development of widely available therapeutic solutions to reduce symptoms associated with depression, anxiety, and stress seems to be an important challenge for the management of patients with COPD.
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