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Liu J, Jiang J, Xing X, Zhang H, Chen J, Dong Y. The denitrification characteristics of Na 2S 2O 8 solution in a falling film reactor. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024:1-9. [PMID: 39002156 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2376292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Wet scrubbing technology is an effective emission control technology for marine diesel engines. Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the main component of ship emissions, the sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) can facilitate the NO mass transfer process to a rapid reaction. Falling film reactors are widely used in rapid gas-liquid reactions, however, the reaction characteristics of denitrification using Na2S2O8 solution in a falling film reactor are not clear, which were investigated in this paper. The factors of NO mass transfer flux were tested with the liquid-gas ratio of 15 L/m3. The effects of solution properties and temperatures on the reaction driving force were studied by calculating the chemical reaction equilibrium constants and Gibbs free energy changes. The results showed that the NO mass transfer flux increased with the increase of temperature, Na2S2O8 concentration, O2 concentration and NO concentration. NO mass transfer flux increased by 41.00% and then decreased by 2.12% as the pH value increased from 7 to 10 and then rising to 12. The Gibbs free energy changes of alkaline solutions were 114.22%-130.99% lower than those of acidic solution at 303-343 K, and the chemical reaction equilibrium constants were higher. Na2S2O8/seawater system has great application potential in marine exhaust gas purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingxuan Jiang
- Tongfang Environment Co., LTD, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangwen Xing
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Zhang
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Chen
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Dong
- National Engineering Lab for Coal-fired Pollutants Emission Reduction, Shandong University, Jinan, People's Republic of China
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2
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Chen X, Mu S, Luo Y. Removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons from oil-based drilling cuttings by a heat activation persulfate-based process. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:835-844. [PMID: 36152295 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2128894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Oil-based drilling cuttings (OBDC) are typical hazardous wastes generated during shale gas extraction. In this study, two persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), heat/PMS and heat/PDS, have been used to treat OBDC. The results showed that for the heat/PMS process, within a certain range, the oxidant dosage, temperature, and reaction time were significantly positively correlated with the degree of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal. When these parameters were increased from their initial values to 3.57 mmol/g, 70°C, and 80 min, respectively, TPH removal rates increased significantly, by 20.95%, 18.68%, and 16.41%, respectively. However, further increases in these parameters had little effect on the TPH removal rate. Similar observations were made for the heat/PDS process. There are other differences between the two processes, including that the heat/PDS process required less oxidant to reach an effective activation state than the heat/PMS process, but required a higher temperature and a longer reaction time. Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry have shown that both processes could effectively remove the light components of linear paraffins contained in OBDC. The heat/PMS process performed significantly better than the heat/PDS process in removing aromatic hydrocarbons and long-chain alkanes. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction analysis implied that the elemental and mineral compositions of OBDC were not significantly modified by reaction in the heat/PMS and heat/PDS processes. This study may provide theoretical support for the technological development of heat activation and persulfate-based AOPs to remove TPH from OBDC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinglong Chen
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiqi Mu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanfeng Luo
- Sichuan Academy of Environmental Policy and Planning, Department of Ecology and Environment of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
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Su L, Chen K, Cai Y, Sheng T, Chen S, Xiang H, Deng Y, Tan C. Advanced oxidation of bio-treated incineration leachate by persulfate combined with heat, UV 254 nm, and UV 365 nm: Kinetics, mechanism, and toxicity. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132670. [PMID: 37793259 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
This study compared and evaluated the ultraviolet/persulfate (UV/PS) at 254 or 365 nm and heat/persulfate (heat/PS) systems for advanced treatment of biologically pre-treated incineration leachate. The UV365 nm/PS system with the highest removal reduced chemical oxygen demand (COD) by 81.7%, total organic carbon by 73.8%, NH3-N by 96.8%, total nitrogen by 47.3%, and color by 98.6% within 24 h, separately. Kinetics tests suggested that a highest concentrations of 4.8 × 10-10 M for [SO4·-]ss and 2.8 × 10-11 M for [·OH]ss were reported in UV365/PS and UV254/PS systems, respectively. Characterization of leachate organic matter species revealed that low molecular weight organic matter < 5 kDa was preferentially degraded in three systems. Ketones are relatively easily degraded by both heat/PS and UV/PS systems, whereas esters were the most recalcitrant. Three-dimensional fluorescence analysis revealed > 99% humic acid and fulvic acid removal in all three systems. In practical applications, it is crucial to consider the pH and toxicity of SR-AOPs in the treatment of bio-treated incineration leachate. Furthermore, the ecotoxicity of MBR effluent treated by the heat/PS system and UV365 nm/PS system increased, which was caused by the strong acidity exhibited in the systems. In addition, we found that PS could interfere with 3.3% of the COD's detection. The findings of this study suggest that secondary effects of PS on water quality at high doses should be investigated in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianghu Su
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Kaiyang Chen
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Yiqing Cai
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Tianyu Sheng
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Sujuan Chen
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Huiming Xiang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Yang Deng
- Department of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA
| | - Chaoqun Tan
- School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
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4
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Li Y, Xiang L, Li L, Gu X, Dong W, Wu Y. Enhanced degradation of chloramphenicol via heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe 3O 4 and gallic acid. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140376. [PMID: 37806327 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we demonstrated the effective degradation of wide-spectrum antibiotic chloramphenicol (CAP) by Fe3O4/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) system modified by gallic acid (GA). GA/Fe3O4/PMS showed a substantially higher degradation rate (77.6%) than Fe3O4/PMS (8.3%). The active components were detected by electron spin-resonance spectroscopy (ESR) and the quenching experiments. The results showed that the hydroxyl radical (HO•) was the main reason for the degradation of CAP. In the GA/Fe3O4/PMS system, the trace amount of dissolved iron ion were not the main species that activated PMS. Surface characterization and theoretical simulations showed that Fe atoms on Fe3O4 were responsible for PMS activation rather than a homogenous reaction. Five probable CAP degradation pathways were identified by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and liquid-phase mass spectrometry. Finally, the reusability of Fe3O4 was measured, and the GA/Fe3O4/PMS system maintained high efficiency after 5 times applications. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate reached 46.5% after reacting for 12 h. The gallic acid effectively promotes the circulation of Fe(II)/Fe(III) on solid surfaces and enhanced the degradation capacity of the original system. The research proposed a new way of directly employing plant polyphenols to boost the degradation ability of contaminants in heterogeneous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Liurui Xiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Linyi Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Xinyi Gu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Wenbo Dong
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yanlin Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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5
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Xu Y, Shen W. Flocculation synergistic with nano zero-valent iron augmented attapulgite @ chitosan as Fenton-like catalyst for the treatment of landfill leachate. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:3605-3613. [PMID: 35440289 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2068377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, nano-zero-valent iron (NZVI) was added to attapulgite/chitosan and used as a catalyst in the heterogeneous Fenton process to degrade stabilized landfill leachate. Landfill leachate has serious environmental impacts due to the complexity and diversity of its pollutants. A magnetic catalyst (NZVI@PATP/CS) was prepared by a liquid-phase reduction method. The NZVI@PATP/CS were characterized by XRD, FTIR and SEM. The pH of leachate and the dosage of catalyst and H2O2 were changed to determine the best-operating conditions for the effective removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus(TP). To understand the adsorption degradation mechanism, the quenching experiments of free radicals were carried out. The results showed that the degradation rates of COD and TP were 66% and 92%, respectively, under the optimum pH value of 8, the dosage of H2O2 of 5 mL, and the dosage of the catalyst of 0.25 g for 60 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongyao Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, People's Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangqing Shen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
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6
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You X, Yang S, Li F, Fan Q, Liu Y, Liang W. Electrochemical degradation of azo dye using granular activated carbon electrodes loaded with bimetallic oxides. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:2631-2647. [PMID: 35113005 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2038275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The performance of granular activated carbon (GAC) loaded with different combinations of Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Ti was examined for the electrochemical degradation of an azo dye such as acid red B (AR-B). Among the bimetallic groups, the combination of Fe and Co exhibited the best degradation effect. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the morphology of the catalyst is CoFe2O4, and scanning electron microscopy manifested that the catalyst is distributed on the GAC surface and holes. The initial pH, hydraulic retention time, and current intensively affected the decolourisation and degradation efficiencies of AR-B, while the electrolyte types and concentrations did not exert any considerable effect. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy indicated that strong signals of hydroxyl radicals are produced by the Fe-Co/GAC electrodes. Results from fluorescence spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry suggested that hydroxyl radicals preferentially attack azo bonds during the degradation of AR-B, forming a series of compounds, and these compounds are finally degraded into small molecules of organic acids, carbon dioxide, and water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu You
- College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Yang
- College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Feizhen Li
- College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Qianlong Fan
- College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyan Liang
- College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Fang F, Li N, Zhang X, Liu J, Beiyuan J, Cao J, Wang J, Liu Y, Song G, Xiao T. Perspective on Fe 0-PS synergetic effect and reaction mechanism in the thallium(I) contaminated water treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113698. [PMID: 35779618 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to extreme toxicity of the element of thallium (Tl), increasing aqueous Tl pollution incidents have aroused growing concerns. As the prevalent and stable form, i.e., monovalent Tl, the highly efficient removal methodologies of Tl(I) from (waste)water remains limited and challenging. In this study, an advanced oxidation method, the feasibility of using zero valent iron (Fe0) coupled with persulfate (PS) to treat Tl(I)-containing synthetic wastewater was investigated. Its influence parameters, including reaction time, initial Tl concentration, dosages of PS and Fe0, initial and coagulation pH, temperature, coexisting ions and organic matter (NO3-, SO42-, Cl- and HA) were examined. The results revealed that the system can be applied to a wide range of pH and temperature and the reaction equilibrium can be reached in about 30 min. Favorable Tl(I) removal rate (>98%) was observed in the synthetic wastewater with medium and relatively high Tl(I) concentration (≤0.250 mM). The analyses of characterization results including electron spin resonance spectrometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that ·OH played a vital role in the removal of Tl(I), which was oxidized and removed by co-precipitation. Fe0 can be served as a stable source of Fe2+ to efficiently catalyze PS. The remaining Fe0 can be easily separated because of its magnetism, assuring the promising reusability of the reactant. The study aims to provide references for treatment of real Tl polluted wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fa Fang
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Nuo Li
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Juan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jingzi Beiyuan
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China
| | - Jielong Cao
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Yanyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Gang Song
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radionuclides Pollution Control and Resources, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Tangfu Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Water Quality and Conservation in the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China
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8
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Chloride-Enhanced Removal of Ammonia Nitrogen and Organic Matter from Landfill Leachate by a Microwave/Peroxymonosulfate System. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12101078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Landfill leachate contains not only high concentrations of refractory organic matter and ammonia nitrogen, but also high concentrations of chloride ions (Cl−). The modification of reactive species of the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation system by Cl− and its priority sequence for the removal of NH4+-N and organic matter from landfill leachate remain unclear. This study investigated the removal characteristics of NH4+-N and organic matter in the microwave (MW)/PMS system with high Cl− content. The results show that increasing Cl− concentration significantly improves the production of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in the MW/PMS system under acidic conditions, and that the thermal and non-thermal effects of MW irradiation have an important influence on the HOCl produced by PMS activation. The maximum cumulative concentration of HOCl was 748.24 μM after a reaction time of 2 min. The formation paths of HOCl are (i) SO4•− formed by the MW/PMS system interacting with Cl− and HO•, and (ii) the nucleophilic addition reaction of PMS and Cl−. Moreover, the high concentration of HOCl produced by the system can not only remove NH4+-N in situ, but also interact with PMS to continuously generate Cl• as an oxidant to participate in the reaction with pollutants (e.g., NH4+-N and organic matter). Common aqueous substances (e.g., CO32−, HCO3−, NO3−, and humic acid) in landfill leachate will compete with NH4+-N for reactive species in the system, and will thereby inhibit its removal to a certain extent. It was found that when NH4+-N and leachate DOM co-exist in landfill leachates, they would compete for reactive species, and that humic acid-like matter was preferentially removed, leading to the retention of fulvic acid-like matter. It is hoped that this study will provide theoretical support for the design and optimization of methods for removing NH4+-N and organic matter from landfill leachate with high chloride ion content.
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Huang Y. Degradation of refractory organic matter in the effluent from a semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter-treated landfill leachate by a nano-Fe 3O 4 enhanced ozonation process. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2022; 40:1242-1255. [PMID: 34967246 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x211066229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the transformation and degradation mechanisms of refractory organic matter in biologically treated leachate from a semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter (SAARB) in a nano-Fe3O4 enhanced ozonation process (nFe3O4-O3) were investigated in batch experiments. A continuous experiment then confirmed the effectiveness of the process for SAARB effluent treatment. In a batch experiment, the effects of influencing factors, including nFe3O4 dosage, O3 dosage and initial pH on the treatment performance of nFe3O4-O3 process, were comprehensively investigated. The results showed that when the nFe3O4 dosage = 6 g L-1, O3 dosage = 0.15 L minute-1 and initial pH = 7, the total organic carbon, absorbance at 254 nm and colour number removal efficiencies were 40.58%, 62.55% and 89.80%, respectively. In addition, most of the humic- and fulvic-like substances in the SAARB effluent were removed, and the condensation degree, aromaticity and humification degree of the organics were substantially reduced. The morphology and elemental valence state analysis showed that the nFe3O4 in the process was relatively stable and could form an nFe3O4-organic complex. Therefore, the probability of organics reacting with hydroxyl radical increased and the oxidation efficiency was enhanced. In the continuous experiment, both the O3 dosage and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were the key influencing factors. The treatment efficiency of the nFe3O4-O3 process was enhanced at a higher O3 dosage and longer HRT. The electrical energy consumption of the continuous nFe3O3-O3 process was calculated to be 17.72 kW h m-3 in SAARB effluent treatment. This study proved the feasibility of biologically treated landfill leachate treatment by the nFe3O3-O3 process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyu Huang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
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10
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Bose S, Kumar M. Microwave-assisted persulfate/peroxymonosulfate process for environmental remediation. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2022.100826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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11
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Li S, Yang Y, Zheng H, Zheng Y, Jing T, Ma J, Nan J, Leong YK, Chang JS. Advanced oxidation process based on hydroxyl and sulfate radicals to degrade refractory organic pollutants in landfill leachate. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 297:134214. [PMID: 35257707 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a special type of wastewater produced in the landfill, leachate is mainly composed of organic pollutants, inorganic salts, ammonia nitrogen and heavy metals, and featured by high pollutants concentration, complex composition and large fluctuations in water quality and volume. Biological, chemical and physical methods have been proposed to treat landfill leachate, but much attention has been paid to the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), due to their high adaptability and organic degradation efficiency. This paper summarizes the recent findings on the AOPs based on hydroxyl radical (OH) (e.g., ozonation and catalyzed ozone oxidations, Fenton and Fenton-like oxidations) and sulfate radical (SO4-) (e.g., activated and catalyzed persulfate oxidations), especially the production routes of free radicals and mechanisms of action. When dealing with some special landfill leachates, it is difficult for a single advanced oxidation technology to achieve the expected results, but the synergistic combination with biological or physical methods can produce satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, this paper has summarized the application of these combined treatment technologies on landfill leachate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China; Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yalun Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Heshan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China.
| | - Yongjie Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Tao Jing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jun Nan
- Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yoong Kit Leong
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan
| | - Jo-Shu Chang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung, 407, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan; Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan.
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12
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Yang X, De Buyck PJ, Zhang R, Manhaeghe D, Wang H, Chen L, Zhao Y, Demeestere K, Van Hulle SWH. Enhanced removal of refractory humic- and fulvic-like organics from biotreated landfill leachate by ozonation in packed bubble columns. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 807:150762. [PMID: 34619182 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biotreated landfill leachate contains much refractory organics such as humic and fulvic acids, which can be degraded by O3. However, the low O3 mass transfer and high energy cost limit its wide application in landfill leachate treatment. Previous studies proved that packed bubble columns could enhance the O3 mass transfer and increase the synthetic humic acids wastewater degradation, but the performance of packed bubble columns in real wastewater treatment has not been investigated. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the feasibility of application of packed bubble column in the real biotreated landfill leachates treatment and provide insights into the transformation of organic matters in leachates during ozonation. Packed bubble columns with lava rocks or metal pall rings (LBC or MBC) were applied and compared with a non-packed bubble column (BC). At an applied O3 dose of 8.35 mg/(Lwater sample min), the initial COD (400 mg/L) was only removed for 26% in BC and 32% in MBC while this was 46% in LBC, indicating LBC has the best performance. GC-MS analysis shows that raw biotreated leachate contains potential endocrine disruptors such as di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). 61% of DEHP was removed in LBC and the least intermediate oxidation products from humic- and fulvic-like organics was detected in LBC. The highest O3 utilization efficiency (89%) and hydroxyl radical (OH) exposure rate (3.0 × 10-10 M s) were observed in LBC with lowest energy consumption (EEO) for COD removal of 18 kWh/m3. The enhanced ozonation efficiency in LBC and MBC was attributed to the improved O3 mass transfer. Besides, LBC had additional adsorptive and catalytic activity that promoted the decomposition of O3 to generate OH. This study demonstrates that a packed bubble column increases removal and decreases energy use when treating landfill leachate, thus promoting the application of ozonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuetong Yang
- Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium.
| | - Pieter-Jan De Buyck
- Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Rui Zhang
- Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Dave Manhaeghe
- Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Hao Wang
- Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium; School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Licai Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Yunliang Zhao
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Kristof Demeestere
- Research Group EnVOC, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Stijn W H Van Hulle
- Research Group LIWET, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Campus Kortrijk, Graaf Karel De Goedelaan 5, B-8500 Kortrijk, Belgium
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13
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Hu Y, Gu Z, He J, Li Q. Novel strategy for controlling colloidal instability during the flocculation pretreatment of landfill leachate. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132051. [PMID: 34523455 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Flocculation is an economical and effective pretreatment technology for landfill leachate. An iron salt flocculant is often used in landfill leachate pretreatment, but the flocs that are formed are affected by the operation sequence, which subsquently influences flocculation. This study selected three representative landfill leachates (i.e., mature landfill leachate (MLL), biologically treated landfill leachate (BTL), and nanofiltration concentrate leachate (NFCL)). The effect of different operation modes on the removal of organic matter from landfill leachate by flocculation was studied, and a strategy to control colloidal instability is put forward. The results revealed that adjusting the pH value to 9 using NaOH changes the zeta potential of leachate when the leachate and sludge are not separated, which affects electric neutralization in flocculation and colloidal stability. Furthermore, a part of the collected organic matter is released to the leachate again, leading to a decrease in the flocculation pretreatment effect. In this improved flocculation process, the leachate and sludge are first separated, and the pH value of the system is then adjusted to 9. The effect of OH- on electric neutralization is avoided and the remaining Fe3+ can further remove organic matter from leachates. Finally, the UV254 removal efficiencies of MLL, BTL, and NFCL increased by 20.38%, 28.67%, and 22.67%, respectively. In a full-scale application, i.e., an NFCL treatment facility, the UV254 removal efficiency during long-term operation reached 87.50%. Therefore, the colloid instability control strategy this study proposes can provide theoretical and engineering references for the flocculation pretreatment of landfill leachate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuansi Hu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Zhepei Gu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Junjie He
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Qibin Li
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China.
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14
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Xia H, Li C, Yang G, Shi Z, Jin C, He W, Xu J, Li G. A review of microwave-assisted advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:131981. [PMID: 34826886 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Microwave (MW) technology has gained increasing interest in wastewater treatment due to its unique properties, such as fast and uniform heating, hot spots effect, and non-thermal effect. MW enhances the production of active radicals (e.g., OH, SO4-), which exerts a stronger integrated treatment effect in combination with advanced oxidation processes. Over the years, microwave-assisted advanced oxidation processes (MW-AOPs) have developed rapidly to degrade pollutants as innovative treatment approaches. This paper provides a detailed classification and a comprehensive review of MW-AOPs. The latest applications of MW in different advanced oxidation systems (oxidation systems, catalytic oxidation systems, and photochemical, electrochemical and sonochemical systems) are reviewed. The reaction parameters and performance of MW-AOPs in wastewater treatment are discussed, and the enhancement of pollutant degradation by MW is highlighted. In addition, the operating costs of MW-AOPs are evaluated. Some recommendations on MW-AOPs are made for future research. This review provides meaningful information on the potential development and evolution of MW-AOPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Chengwei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Guoying Yang
- Suzhou Pioneer Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. (Singapore), Room 1905, Hengtong Finance, 7070 East Taihu Avenue, Wujiang District, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhiang Shi
- Suzhou Pioneer Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. (Singapore), Room 1905, Hengtong Finance, 7070 East Taihu Avenue, Wujiang District, Suzhou, China
| | - Chenxi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Wenzhi He
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
| | - Jingcheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Guangming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
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15
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Mechanism of significant enhancement of VO2-Fenton-like reactions by oxalic acid for diethyl phthalate degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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16
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Hu Y. A microwave radiation-enhanced Fe-C/persulfate system for the treatment of refractory organic matter from biologically treated landfill leachate. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29620-29631. [PMID: 35479523 PMCID: PMC9040904 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04995j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a microwave (MW) radiation enhanced Fe–C/PS system was used to treat refractory organic matter in biologically-treated landfill leachate. The effects of important influencing factors on the refractory organic matter in biologically treated landfill leachate were explored, and the main reactive oxygen species produced in the system were verified. The mechanism by which humus was degraded was investigated by analyzing effectiveness of organics removal in different systems, and comparative analysis was conducted on the Fe–C materials before and after the reaction. The results showed that degradation capacity and reaction rate of the system could be improved with an increase in the Fe–C/PS dosage and MW power, while initial acidic conditions were also conducive to the degradation of organic matter. Under the conditions of an Fe–C of 1 g L−1, PS dosage of 30 mM, MW power of 240 W, and reaction time of 10 min, the UV254, TOC, and CN removal efficiencies were 51.48%, 94.56%, and 51.59%, respectively. In the MW/Fe–C/PS system, a large amount of and a small amount of ˙OH were generated by the thermal activation of PS to remove organic matter. The removal efficiency of organic matter could be further improved via the homogeneous catalytic oxidation and heterogeneous adsorption catalytic oxidation of Fe–C materials. In addition, the MW/Fe–C/PS system was effective for removing refractory organic matter from the leachates from four typical treatment systems: DTRO, SAARB, MBR, and NF. The MW/Fe–C/PS system has the potential to be widely applied for the treatment of landfill leachate. A microwave radiation enhanced Fe-C/PS system was used to treat biologically-treated landfill leachate. This process showed wide applicability in treatment of four types of leachates and has a promising potential in landfill leachate treatment.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuansi Hu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 611756 China
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17
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Wu C, Chen W, Gu Z, Li Q. A review of the characteristics of Fenton and ozonation systems in landfill leachate treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 762:143131. [PMID: 33129548 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The development and application of Fenton and ozonation systems in landfill leachate treatment over the last 20 years, and the current research status are reviewed in this paper, with an emphasis on the technical and economic characteristics of Fenton and ozonation systems used to treat different types of landfill leachate. To date, a total of 101 and 78 articles have been published regarding leachate treatment by Fenton and ozonation systems, respectively. These articles considered the use of two systems to treat aged leachate, biologically treated leachate and leachate comprising the concentrated solution resulting from reverse osmosis (RO). The oxidization mechanisms of the two systems used to treat landfill leachate significantly differed in terms of their optimal process parameters (e.g., initial pH value, reagent dosage, and reaction time) and removal efficiency. The Fenton and ozonation systems outperformed persulfate-based advanced oxidation technology in terms of their improved biodegradability of landfill leachate and engineering practicability. The cost of the reagents required to treat landfill leachate by Fenton and ozonation systems accounted for at least 85% of the total operating cost. In contrast to the ozonation system, the Fenton system was more cost-effective when both systems were used to treat the same type of landfill leachate. This study provides a theoretical basis for the operation of Fenton and ozonation systems and also offers technical support for landfill leachate disposal companies that opt to use these technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanwei Wu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Weiming Chen
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Zhepei Gu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
| | - Qibin Li
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China.
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