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Jin H, Xu X, Liu R, Wu X, Chen X, Chen D, Zheng X, Zhao M, Yu Y. Electro-oxidation of Ibuprofen using carbon-supported SnO x-CeO x flow-anodes: The key role of high-valent metal. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 252:121229. [PMID: 38324989 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Exploiting electrochemically active materials as flow-anodes can effectively alleviate mass transfer restriction in an electro-oxidation system. However, the electrocatalytic activity and persistence of the conventional flow-anode materials are insufficient, resulting in limited improvement in the electro-oxidation rate and efficiency. Herein, we reported a rational strategy to substantially enhance the electrocatalytic performance of flow-anodes in electro-oxidation by introducing the redox cycle of high-valent metal in a suitable carbon substrate. The characterization suggested that the SnOx-CeOx/carbon black (CB) featured well-distributed morphology, rapid charge transfer, high oxygen evolution potential, and strong water adsorption, and stood out among three kinds of SnOx-CeOx loaded carbon materials. Mechanistic analysis indicated that the redox cycle of Ce species played a key role in accelerating the electron transfer from SnOx to CB directionally and could continuously create the electron-deficient state of the SnOx, thereby sustainably triggering the generation of ·OH. All these features enabled the resulting SnOx-CeOx/CB flow-anode to accomplish a calculated maximum kinetic constant of 0.02461 1/min, a higher current efficiency of 47.1%, and a lower energy consumption of 21.3 kWh/kg COD compared with other conventional flow-anodes reported to date. Additionally, SnOx-CeOx/CB exhibited excellent stability with extremely low leaching concentrations of Sn and Ce ions. This study provides a feasible manner for efficient water decontamination using the electro-oxidation system with SnOx-CeOx/CB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huachang Jin
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; Institute for Eco-environmental Research of Sanyang Wetland, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xiaozhi Xu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Renlan Liu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xiaobo Wu
- Ecological Environment Protection Administrative Law Enforcement Team of Rui'an City, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xueming Chen
- College of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Dongzhi Chen
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Harbor Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316022, China
| | - Xiangyong Zheng
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Min Zhao
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Yang Yu
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Harbor Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Environmental Pollution Control, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316022, China.
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Zhang K, Wang R, Wang H, Li M, Zhao P, Wang Y, Wang B, Shi H, Zhang W, Gao S, Huang Q. Electrooxidation of chlorophene and dichlorophen by reactive electrochemical membrane: Key determining factors of removal efficiency. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 241:117612. [PMID: 37951380 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
This study systematically investigated the variable main electrooxidation mechanism of chlorophene (CP) and dichlorophen (DCP) with the change of reaction conditions at Ti4O7 anode operated in batch and reactive electrochemical membrane (REM) modes. Significant degradation of CP and DCP was observed, that is, CP exhibited greater removal efficiency in batch mode at 0.5-3.5 mA cm-2 and REM operation (0.5 mA cm-2) with a permeate flow rate of 0.85 cm min-1 under the same reaction conditions, while DCP exhibited a faster degradation rate with the increase of current density in REM operation. Density functional theory (DFT) simulation and electrochemical performance tests indicated that the electrooxidation efficiency of CP and DCP in batch mode was primarily affected by the mass transfer rates. And the removal efficiency when anodic potentials were less than 1.7 V vs SHE in REM operation was determined by the activation energy for direct electron transfer (DET) reaction, however, the adsorption function of CP and DCP on the Ti4O7 anode became a dominant factor in determining the degradation efficiency with the further increase of anodic potential due to the disappeared activation barrier. In addition, the degradation pathways of CP and DCP were proposed according to intermediate products identification and frontier electron densities (FEDs) calculation, the acute toxicity of CP and DCP were also effectively decreased during both batch and REM operations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Ruifeng Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Mingliang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Pengbo Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yaye Wang
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, 210036, China
| | - Beibei Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Huanhuan Shi
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Shixiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Qingguo Huang
- College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA, 30223, United States
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Ni Y, Yue W, Liu F, Bi W, Sun Z, Wu Y. Efficient electrochemical oxidation of cephalosporin antibiotics by a highly active cerium doped PbO2 anode: Parameters optimization, kinetics and degradation pathways. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Feng H, Zhang Z, Kuang Q, Chen S, Huang D, Zhou X. The transformation of dissolved organic matter and formation of halogenated by-products during electrochemical advanced oxidation pretreatment for shale gas produced water. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 455:131614. [PMID: 37201277 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) have shown great potential for the treatment of shale gas produced water (SGPW). In this study, we investigated the transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) during EAOPs of SGPW and the formation of toxic halogenated by-products at various current densities, using fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. We found that the priority of DOM removal was terrestrial humic-like > microbial humic-like > protein-like substances. Non-Halogenated organic compounds (non-HOCs) and HOCs were predominantly CHO, and CHOCl/CHOBr compounds in EAOP-treated SGPW, respectively. As applied current density and treatment time increased, the production of oxyhalides increased, with chlorate > bromate > perchlorate. Meanwhile, most DOM was mineralized, resulting in residual products with higher modified aromaticity index (AImod) and nominal oxidation state of carbon (NOSC). The resistants had lower mass-to-charge ratio (m/z), AImod, NOSC, and double bond equivalent minus oxygen per carbon ((DBE-O)/C). The dominant reactions were the addition of tri-oxygen and deallyl. Bromine addition dominated the reactions of halogenating addition, while chlorine addition took second place. Furthermore, the acute toxicity of SGPW was positively correlated with inorganic halogenated by-products. This study contributes to the understanding and improvement of EAOPs for the treatment of SGPW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualiang Feng
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, China
| | - Zhaoji Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, China.
| | - Qiyue Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, China; Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Coll Resources & Environment, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Shaohua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Da Huang
- Shenzhen Branch, China Design Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518019, China
| | - Xuewen Zhou
- Hubei Jiangxiao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430048, China
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Tonhela MA, Almeida MEV, Granato Malpass AC, Motheo ADJ, Malpass GRP. Electrodegradation of cyclophosphamide in artificial urine by combined methods. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:1782-1797. [PMID: 34842066 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.2012270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of the chemotherapeutic drug cyclophosphamide in artificial urine was evaluated by Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOP). The system consisted of an electrochemical flow reactor with a commercial DSA® electrode (nominal composition Ti / Ru0,3Ti0,7O2) and Ti-mesh cathode. In order to assess the best parameters, the effect of current density, time and flow rate were analyzed using an initial 23 factorial design. The chosen response variable was the energy efficiency to produce free chlorine species (HClO/ClO-). After obtaining the most significant factors, the Central Composite Design (CCD) was performed, where the optimum conditions were determined for the current density range (11.714 mA cm-2 and 66.57 mA cm-2), flow rate (31.33 mL min-1) and time range (19 and 37 min). Under an optimized condition, the efficiency of other combined methods (photo-assisted electrochemical, photochemical, sonoelectrochemical and photo-assisted sonoelectrochemical) was evaluated. The efficiency of degradation processes was determined by removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), creatinine and urea. Analysis by HPLC demonstrates that the cyclophosphamide was substantially removed during the treatment process of ∼77%. Based on these results, it can be observed that the coupling between electrochemical and photochemical processes is a promising alternative for the treatment of this effluent, as a marked reduction of organic matter is observed (63, 94% of creatinine, 29.62% of urea, 39.1% of TOC) and a low treatment cost ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marquele Amorim Tonhela
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil
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Georgin J, Franco DSP, Netto MS, Manzar MS, Zubair M, Meili L, Piccilli DGA, Silva LFO. Adsorption of the First-Line Covid Treatment Analgesic onto Activated Carbon from Residual Pods of Erythrina Speciosa. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 71:795-808. [PMID: 36087146 PMCID: PMC9463666 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-022-01716-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the residual pods of the forest species Erythrina speciosa were carbonized with ZnCl2 to obtain porous activated carbon and investigated for the adsorptive removal of the drug paracetamol (PCM) from water. The PCM adsorption onto activated carbon is favored at acidic solution pH. The isothermal studies confirmed that increasing the temperature from 298 to 328 K decreased the adsorption capacity from 65 mg g-1 to 50.4 mg g-1 (C0 = 175 mg L-1). The Freundlich model showed a better fit of the equilibrium isotherms. Thermodynamic studies confirmed the exothermic nature (ΔH0 = -39.1066 kJ mol-1). Kinetic data indicates that the external mass transfer occurs in the first minutes followed by the surface diffusion, considering that the linear driving force model described the experimental data. The application of the material in the treatment of a simulated effluent with natural conditions was promising, presenting a removal of 76.45%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of residual pods of the forest species Erythrina speciosa carbonized with ZnCl2 is highly efficient in the removal of the drug paracetamol and also in mixtures containing other pharmaceutical substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordana Georgin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brasil
| | - Dison S P Franco
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Matias S Netto
- Department Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Mohammad Saood Manzar
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mukarram Zubair
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lucas Meili
- Laboratory of Process, Center of Technology, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
| | - Daniel G A Piccilli
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brasil
| | - Luis F O Silva
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universidad de la Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
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7
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Antonelli R, Malpass GRP, da Silva MGC, Vieira MGA. Hybrid process of adsorption and electrochemically based green regeneration of bentonite clay for ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin removal. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:53648-53661. [PMID: 36862291 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26175-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Removal of emerging contaminants, such as antibiotics, from wastewater by adsorption is a simple, low-cost, and high-performance process; however, regeneration and reuse of the exhausted adsorbent are necessary to make the process economically viable. This study aimed to investigate the possibility of electrochemical-based regeneration of clay-type materials. For this, the calcined Verde-lodo (CVL) clay was saturated with the antibiotics ofloxacin (OFL) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) in one-component systems by an adsorption process and then subjected to photo-assisted electrochemical oxidation (0.45 A, 0.05 mol/L NaCl, UV-254 nm, and 60 min), which promotes both pollutant degradation and adsorbent regeneration. The external surface of the CVL clay was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy before and after the adsorption process. The influence of regeneration time was evaluated for the CVL clay/OFL and CVL clay/CIP systems, and the results demonstrate high regeneration efficiencies after 1 h of photo-assisted electrochemical oxidation. Clay stability during regeneration was investigated by four successive cycles in different aqueous matrices (ultrapure water, synthetic urine, and river water). The results indicated that the CVL clay is relatively stable under the photo-assisted electrochemical regeneration process. Furthermore, CVL clay was able to remove antibiotics even in the presence of natural interfering agents. The hybrid adsorption/oxidation process applied here demonstrated the electrochemical-based regeneration potential of CVL clay for the treatment of emerging contaminants, since it can be operated quickly (1h of treatment) and with lower consumption of energy (3.93 kWh kg-1) than the traditional method of thermal regeneration (10 kWh kg-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Raissa Antonelli
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Albert Einstein, 500, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-852, Brazil.
- Present address: Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
| | - Geoffroy Roger Pointer Malpass
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of the Triângulo Mineiro, Randolfo Borges Júnior, 1400, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, 38064-200, Brazil
| | - Meuris Gurgel Carlos da Silva
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Albert Einstein, 500, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-852, Brazil
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Köktaş İY, Gökkuş Ö, Kariper İA, Othmani A. Tetracycline removal from aqueous solution by electrooxidation using ruthenium-coated graphite anode. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 315:137758. [PMID: 36610513 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the electrochemical oxidation treatment of 80 mL of acidic aqueous solutions with 0.2 mM of the drug tetracycline in 25 mM Na2SO4 using a lab-scale electrochemical cell. The performance of tetracycline removal with Ru-coated graphite by the chemical bath deposition (CBD) and raw graphite anode has been demonstrated. The effects of operating parameters were tested such as pH, applied current, supporting electrolyte concentration, and initial tetracycline concentration. The best tetracycline degradation was obtained with Ru-coated graphite anode due to its higher oxidation power, which allowed the complete degradation of refractory compounds. The modified surface structure of the Ru-coated graphite anode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). The EO process with Ru-coated graphite anode allowed 93.8% tetracycline abatement after 100 min of electrolysis at an applied current of 100 mA. In all cases, tetracycline decay obeyed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The tetracycline removal performance of graphite electrodes with nano coating on graphite has offered a performing alternative. A Comparative study revealed that electrolysis with Ru-coated graphite acted as a better electrode material than raw graphite for the catalytic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- İbrahim Yasin Köktaş
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ömür Gökkuş
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey.
| | - İshak Afşin Kariper
- Education Faculty, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey; Erciyes Teknopark, Building 1, No:41, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Amina Othmani
- Faculty of Sciences of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue of the Environment, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
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Paquini LD, Marconsini LT, Profeti LPR, Campos OS, Profeti D, Ribeiro J. An overview of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes applied for the removal of azo-dyes. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s43153-023-00300-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Fu R, Zhang PS, Jiang YX, Sun L, Sun XH. Wastewater treatment by anodic oxidation in electrochemical advanced oxidation process: Advance in mechanism, direct and indirect oxidation detection methods. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:136993. [PMID: 36309052 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Process (EAOP) has been applied to the degradation of refractory pollutants in wastewater due to its strong oxidation capacity, high degradation efficiency, simple operation, and mild reaction. Among electrochemical processes, anodic oxidation (AO) is the most widely used and its mechanism is mainly divided into direct oxidation and indirect oxidation. Direct oxidation means that pollutants are oxidized at the anode by direct electron transfer. Indirect oxidation refers to the generation of active species during the electrolytic reaction, which acts on pollutants. The mechanism of AO process is controlled by many factors, including electrode type, electrocatalyst material, wastewater composition, pH, applied current and voltage levels. It is very important to explore the reaction mechanism of electrochemical treatment, which determines the efficiency of the reaction, the products of the reaction, and the extent of reaction. This paper firstly reviews the current research progress on the mechanism of AO process, and summarizes in detail the different mechanisms caused by influencing factors under common AO process. Then, strategies and methods to distinguish direct oxidation and indirect oxidation mechanisms are reviewed, such as intermediate product analysis, electrochemical test analysis, active species detection, theoretical calculation, and the limitations of these methods are analyzed. Finally some suggestions are put forward for the study of the mechanism of electrochemical advanced oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Fu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, 132012, Jilin, PR China.
| | - Peng-Shuang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, 132012, Jilin, PR China.
| | - Yuan-Xing Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, 132012, Jilin, PR China.
| | - Lin Sun
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, ChangChun, 130012, Jilin, PR China.
| | - Xu-Hui Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, 132012, Jilin, PR China.
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Fast and Complete Destruction of the Anti-Cancer Drug Cytarabine from Water by Electrocatalytic Oxidation Using Electro-Fenton Process. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The fast and complete removal of the anti-cancer drug cytarabine (CYT) from water was studied, for the first time, by the electro-Fenton process using a BDD anode and carbon felt cathode. A catalytic amount (10−4 M) of ferrous iron was initially added to the solution as catalyst and it was electrochemically regenerated in the process. Complete degradation of 0.1 mM (24.3 mg L−1) CYT was achieved quickly in 15 min at 300 mA constant current electrolysis by hydroxyl radicals (●OH) electrocatalytically generated in the system. Almost complete mineralization (91.14% TOC removal) of the solution was obtained after 4 h of treatment. The mineralization current efficiency (MCE) and energy consumption (EC) during the mineralization process were evaluated. The absolute (second order) rate constant for the hydroxylation reaction of CYT by hydroxyl radicals was assessed by applying the competition kinetics method and found to be 5.35 × 109 M−1 s−1. The formation and evolution of oxidation reaction intermediates, short-chain carboxylic acids and inorganic ions were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography analyses, respectively. Based on the identified intermediate and end-products, a plausible mineralization pathway for the oxidation of CYT by hydroxyl radicals is proposed.
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Ikram M, Haider A, Bibi ST, Ul-Hamid A, Haider J, Shahzadi I, Nabgan W, Moeen S, Ali S, Goumri-Said S, Kanoun MB. Synthesis of Al/starch co-doped in CaO nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic and antimicrobial activities: experimental and DFT approaches. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32142-32155. [PMID: 36425723 PMCID: PMC9644690 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06340a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, aluminum/starch (St)-doped CaO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a co-precipitation method to degrade harmful dyes in various pH media. Systematic characterization was performed to investigate the influence of Al/St dopants on the composition, crystal structure, functional groups present, optical characteristics, and morphology of CaO NPs. Further hybrid density functional analyses corroborated that the band gap energy was reduced as the Al concentration in starch-doped CaO is increased. Optical absorption spectra of the synthesized materials revealed a redshift upon doping, which indicated depletion in the band gap energy of Al/St-doped CaO. PL spectroscopy showed that the intensity of CaO was reduced by the incorporation of Al and St assigned to minimum electron-hole pair recombination. Interlayer spacing and morphological features were determined by HR-TEM. HRTEM revealed that the control sample has cubic NPs and the incorporation of St showed overlapping around agglomerated NPs. The d-spacing of CaO was little enhanced by the inclusion of dopants. Experimental outcomes indicated that the addition of Co-dopants improved the catalytic potential of CaO NPs. Al (4%)/St-doped CaO NPs expressed a significant reduction of methylene blue in a basic environment. The maximum bactericidal performance was observed as 10.25 mm and 4.95 mm in the inhibition zone against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively, after the addition of Al and St in CaO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan 66000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Syeda Tayaba Bibi
- Department of Physics, RICAS, Riphah International University Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Junaid Haider
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Iram Shahzadi
- Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Walid Nabgan
- Department d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili Tarragona 43007 Spain
| | - Sawaira Moeen
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Salamat Ali
- Department of Physics, RICAS, Riphah International University Lahore 54000 Pakistan
| | - Souraya Goumri-Said
- College of Science, Physics Department, Alfaisal University P.O. Box 50927 Riyadh 11533 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Benali Kanoun
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University P.O. Box 400 Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia
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Mechanistic study of electrooxidation of coexisting chloramphenicol and natural organic matter: Performance, DFT calculation and removal route. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Tolić Čop K, Mutavdžić Pavlović D, Gazivoda Kraljević T. Photocatalytic Activity of TiO 2 for the Degradation of Anticancer Drugs. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3532. [PMID: 36234661 PMCID: PMC9565840 DOI: 10.3390/nano12193532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
To prevent water pollution, photocatalysis is often used to remove small molecules such as drugs by generating reactive species. This study aimed to determine the photocatalytic activity of two anticancer drugs, imatinib and crizotinib, and to investigate various influences that may alter the kinetic degradation rate and ultimately the efficacy of the process. In order to obtain optimal parameters for the removal of drugs with immobilized TiO2, the mutual influence of the initial concentration of the contaminant at environmentally relevant pH values was investigated using the response surface modeling approach. The faster kinetic rate of photocatalysis was obtained at pH 5 and at the smallest applied concentration of both drugs. The photocatalytic efficiency was mostly decreased by adding various inorganic salts and organic compounds to the drug mixture. Regarding the degradation mechanism of imatinib and crizotinib, hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen showed a major role in photochemical reactions. The formation of seven degradation products for imatinib and fifteen for crizotinib during the optimal photocatalytic process was monitored by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-QqTOF). Since the newly formed products may pose a hazard to the environment, their toxicity was studied using Vibrio fischeri, where the significant luminescence inhibition was assessed for the mixture of crizotinib degradants during the photocatalysis from 90 to 120 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Tolić Čop
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Dragana Mutavdžić Pavlović
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Tatjana Gazivoda Kraljević
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 19, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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15
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Niu L, An L, Zhang K, Chen Q, Yu X, Zhang M, Feng M. Synergistic oxidation of organic micropollutants by Mn(VII)/periodate system: Performance and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Is It Possible to Restrain OER on Simple Carbon Electrodes to Efficiently Electrooxidize Organic Pollutants? Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165203. [PMID: 36014441 PMCID: PMC9415942 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper presents a comparative analysis of three carbon-based electrodes: bare multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), SnO2/MWCNT, and PbO2/graphene-nanoribbons (PbO2/GNR) composites, as anodes for the electrooxidative degradation of Rhodamine B as a model organic pollutant. Anodic electrooxidation of Rhodamine B was performed on all three electrodes, and the decolorization efficiency was found to increase in the order MWCNT < PbO2/GNR < SnO2/MWCNT. The electrodes were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). It was proposed that, in the 0.1 M Na2SO4 applied as electrolyte, observed decolorization mainly occurs in the interaction of Rhodamine B with OH radical adsorbed on the anode. Finally, the obtained results were complemented with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of OH-radical interaction with appropriate model surfaces: graphene(0001), SnO2(001), and PbO2(001). It was found that the stabilization of adsorbed OH-radical on metal oxide spots (SnO2 or PbO2) compared to carbon is responsible for the improved efficiency of composites in the degradation of Rhodamine B. The observed ability of metal oxides to improve the electrooxidative potential of carbon towards organic compounds can be useful in the future design of appropriate anodes.
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Liu R, Wang L, Wu R, Liu S, Korshin GV, Han W. Active-chlorine-mediated oxidation of 5-fluorouracil on a hierarchically ordered macroporous RuO 2 electrode. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134728. [PMID: 35487356 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A hierarchically ordered macroporous RuO2 electrode (HOM-RuO2) was fabricated to enhance in situ active chlorine production in an electrochemical system intended for treatment of pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs). The unique structure of HOM-RuO2 resulted in a decrease of the chlorine evolution potential, a large electro-active area available for in situ conversion of Cl- to active chlorine, and hence improved the active chlorine production by 40%. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was used as a target pollutant to explore the performance of the HOM-RuO2 for PhACs degradation based on the in situ generated active chlorine. The results showed that the reaction rate of active-chlorine-mediated oxidation of 5-FU produced using the HOM-RuO2 was 18.4 times higher than that in the case of hydroxyl radicals (OH)-initiated oxidation using a PbO2 electrode at 30 mA cm-2. The effects of current density and initial solution pH on the 5-FU removal were investigated. The mechanism of 5-FU degradation was proposed taking into accounts both active chlorine production, and change of the speciation of 5-FU caused by pH variations. The dominant degradation products observed for the degradation of 5-FU using the HOM-RuO2 were lactic acid, propanol, acetic acid, urea and other small molecules, but no chlorinated products were detected. These study demonstrates the promise of the HOM-RuO2-based electrochemical systems for the active-chlorine-mediated treatment of recalcitrant pharmaceuticals found in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqian Liu
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210018, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Ruiqin Wu
- Beijing Xinzhiheng Technology HoldIngsCO., LTD, Bejing, 10080, China
| | - Siqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-2700, United States.
| | - Gregory V Korshin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-2700, United States
| | - Weiqing Han
- Key Laboratory of Jiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
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18
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Mazierski P, Wilczewska P, Lisowski W, Klimczuk T, Białk-Bielińska A, Zaleska-Medynska A, Siedlecka EM, Pieczyńska A. Solar-driven photoelectrocatalytic degradation of anticancer drugs using TiO 2 nanotubes decorated with SnS quantum dots. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5962-5976. [PMID: 35348154 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00407k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the growing interest in applying photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) to decompose organic pollutants has resulted in the need to search for new photoelectrode materials with high activity under visible light radiation. The presented research showed an increased photoelectrocatalytic activity under sunlight of Ti/TiO2 sensitized with SnS quantum dots, obtained by the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. The presence of SnS caused the enhanced absorption of visible irradiation and the reduction of recombination of generated charges by a p-n heterojunction created with the TiO2. The highest efficiency of photoelectrocatalytic degradation of anticancer drugs (ifosfamide, 5-fluorouracil, imatinib) was achieved for the SnS-Ti/TiO2 photoelectrode with a SnS quantum dot size from 4 to 10 nm. In addition, a decrease of IF PEC degradation efficiency was observed with increasing pH and with the presence of Cl-, NO3-, HCO3- and organic matter in the treated solution. Studies of the PEC mechanism have shown that drug degradation occurs mainly as a result of the direct and indirect action of photogenerated holes on the SnS-Ti/TiO2 photoelectrode, and the identified degradation products allowed for the presentation of the degradation pathway of IF, 5-FU and IMB. Duckweed (Lemna minor) growth inhibition tests showed no toxicity of the drug solutions after treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Mazierski
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
| | - Patrycja Wilczewska
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Wojciech Lisowski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-244 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Klimczuk
- Department of Solid State Physics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Anna Białk-Bielińska
- Department of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Adriana Zaleska-Medynska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
| | - Ewa M Siedlecka
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Pieczyńska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
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Abstract
This study investigated the application of an advanced electrooxidation process with three-dimensional tin oxide deposited onto a titanium plate anode, named 3-D Ti/SnO2, for the degradation and mineralization of one of the most important emerging contaminants with cytostatic properties, doxorubicin (DOX). The anode was synthesized using a commercial Ti plate, with corrosion control in acidic medium, used as a substrate for SnO2 deposition by the spin-coating method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses revealed that porous SnO2 was obtained, and the rutile phase of TiO2 was identified as an intermediary substrate onto the Ti plate. The results of CV analysis allowed us to determine the optimal operating conditions for the electrooxidation process conducted under a constant potential regime, controlled by the electron transfer or the diffusion mechanisms, involving hydroxyl radicals. The determination of UV–VIS spectra, total organic carbon (TOC), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) allowed us to identify the degradation mechanism and pathway of DOX onto the 3-D Ti/SnO2 anode. The effective degradation and mineralization of DOX contained in water by the electrooxidation process with this new 3-D dimensionally stable anode (DSA) was demonstrated in this study.
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20
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Mazierski P, Wilczewska P, Lisowski W, Klimczuk T, Białk-Bielińska A, Zaleska-Medyska A, Siedlecka EM, Pieczyńska A. Ti/TiO 2 nanotubes sensitized PbS quantum dots as photoelectrodes applied for decomposition of anticancer drugs under simulated solar energy. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126751. [PMID: 34343880 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
One of the challenges in research into photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of pollutants is finding the appropriate photoanode material, which has a significant impact on the process efficiency. Among all others, photoelectrodes based on an ordered TiO2 nanotube arrays are a promising material due to well-developed surface area and efficient charge separation. To increase the PEC activity of this material, the SILAR method was used to decorate Ti/TiO2 nanotubes by PbS quantum dots (QD). The ifosfamide (IF) degradation rate constants was twice as higher for PbS-Ti/TiO2 (0.0148 min-1) than for Ti/TiO2 (0.0072 min-1). Our research showed the highest efficiency of PEC degradation of drugs using IIIPbS-Ti/TiO2 made with 3 SILAR cycles (PbS QD size mainly 2-4 nm). The 4 and 6 of SILAR cycles resulted in the aggregation of PbS nanoparticles on the Ti/TiO2 surface and decreased IF PEC degradation rate to 0.0043 and 0.0033 min-1, respectively. Research on PEC mechanism has shown that the drugs are degraded mainly by the activity of photogenerated holes and hydroxyl radicals. In addition, the identified drug intermediates made possible to propose a degradation pathways of anticancer drugs and the ecotoxicity test show no inhibition of Lemna minor growth of treated solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Mazierski
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Patrycja Wilczewska
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Wojciech Lisowski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-244 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Klimczuk
- Department of Solid State Physics, Gdansk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Anna Białk-Bielińska
- Department of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Adriana Zaleska-Medyska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Ewa M Siedlecka
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Pieczyńska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
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21
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Ikram M, Imran M, Hayat S, Shahzadi A, Haider A, Naz S, Ul-Hamid A, Nabgan W, Fazal I, Ali S. MoS 2/cellulose-doped ZnO nanorods for catalytic, antibacterial and molecular docking studies. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2021; 4:211-225. [PMID: 36132956 PMCID: PMC9417535 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00648g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) incorporated into ZnO nanorods (NRs) were synthesized via a chemical precipitation route at room temperature. All concerned samples were characterized to examine their optical properties, elemental composition, phase formation, surface morphology and functional group presence. The aim of this research was to enhance the catalytic properties of ZnO by co-doping with various concentrations of CNCs and MoS2 NRs. It was renowned that doped ZnO NRs showed superior catalytic activity compared to bare ZnO NRs. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) inhibition zones for samples were recorded for E. coli and S. aureus at low and high concentrations, respectively. The in vitro bactericidal potential of ZnO-CNC and ZnO-CNC-MoS2 nanocomposites was further confirmed through in silico molecular docking predictions against the DHFR and DHPS enzymes of E. coli and S. aureus. Molecular docking studies suggested the inhibition of these enzyme targets by CNC nanocomposites as a possible mechanism governing their bactericidal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ikram
- Solar Cell Application Research Lab, Department of Physics, Government College University Lahore Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Imran
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Shoukat Hayat
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University 14 Ali Road Lahore Pakistan
| | - Anum Shahzadi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Lahore Lahore Pakistan
| | - Ali Haider
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Sadia Naz
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Tianjin 300308 China
| | - Anwar Ul-Hamid
- Core Research Facilities, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Walid Nabgan
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia
| | - Iqra Fazal
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University 14 Ali Road Lahore Pakistan
| | - Salamat Ali
- Department of Physics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences (RICAS), Riphah International University 14 Ali Road Lahore Pakistan
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22
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Ahmadi A, Zarei M, Hassani A, Ebratkhahan M, Olad A. Facile synthesis of iron(II) doped carbonaceous aerogel as a three-dimensional cathode and its excellent performance in electro-Fenton degradation of ceftazidime from water solution. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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23
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Zhang S, Ye C, Li J, Yu X, Feng M. Treatment-driven removal efficiency, product formation, and toxicity evolution of antineoplastic agents: Current status and implications for water safety assessment. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 206:117729. [PMID: 34624659 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antineoplastic compounds, designed for chemotherapeutic anticancer therapy, have become emerging contaminants of global concern over the past decade due to their ubiquitous occurrence, environmental persistence, and multiple adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems. Increasing efforts have been devoted to developing efficient strategies for remediating water containing these micropollutants. In this study, the physicochemical properties, natural attenuation, and chemical reactivity with aqueous oxidizing species of five antineoplastic drugs with the highest environmental prevalence (i.e., tamoxifen, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, 5-fluorouracil, and methotrexate) were summarized. The removal performance, transformation products (TPs) of varying structures, overall reaction pathways, and toxicity evolution during different treatments were evaluated and discussed. Additionally, the biodegradability and multi-endpoint toxicity of each TP were predicted using in silico QSAR software. Depending on their distinct inherent structures, the reactivity of the antineoplastics with oxidizing species varied, with hydroxyl radicals exhibiting unparalleled merits in rapid oxidation. Complete elimination of these contaminants was observed during oxidative treatments, but with inadequate mineralization. Notably, the increase in toxicity within multiple processes was determined based on both experimental bioassays and theoretical predictions. This may be attributed to the adverse effects induced by the large number of identified and unknown TPs individually and in combination. Together with the environmental persistence and low biodegradability of most TPs, these results necessitate the application of efficient post-treatments in conjunction with a more thorough water safety evaluation (e.g., using high-throughput screening) of the mixtures of treated water and wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqi Zhang
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Chengsong Ye
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Jianguo Li
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Xin Yu
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China
| | - Mingbao Feng
- College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China.
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24
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Dye degradation, antibacterial and in-silico analysis of Mg/cellulose-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 185:153-164. [PMID: 34157328 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Various concentrations of Mg into fixed amount of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)-doped ZnO were synthesized using facile chemical precipitation. The aim of present study is to remove dye degradation of methylene blue (MB) and bactericidal behavior with synthesized product. Phase constitution, functional group analysis, optical behavior, elemental composition, morphology and microstructure were examined using XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, EDS and HR-TEM. Highly efficient photocatalytic performance was observed in basic medium (98%) relative to neutral (65%), and acidic (83%) was observed upon Mg and CNC co-doping. Significant bactericidal activity of doped ZnO nanoparticles depicted inhibition zones for G -ve and +ve bacteria ranging (2.20 - 4.25 mm) and (5.80-7.25 mm) for E. coli and (1.05 - 2.75 mm) and (2.80 - 4.75 mm) for S. aureus at low and high doses, respectively. Overall, doped nanostructures showed significant (P < 0.05) bactericidal efficacy against G +ve relative to G -ve. Furthermore, the molecular docking studies were employed to rationalize possible mechanism behind these in vitro bactericidal activities. In silico findings suggested CNC doped ZnO nanocomposites as possible inhibitors of β-lactamase (Binding score: -7.936 kcal/mol), DHFR (Binding score: -5.691 kcal/mol) and FabI (Binding score: -8.673 kcal/mol).
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25
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Bosio M, de Souza-Chaves BM, Saggioro EM, Bassin JP, Dezotti MWC, Quinta-Ferreira ME, Quinta-Ferreira RM. Electrochemical degradation of psychotropic pharmaceutical compounds from municipal wastewater and neurotoxicity evaluations. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:23958-23974. [PMID: 33398734 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-12133-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) are released daily into surface water, and their recalcitrant properties often require tertiary treatment. Electrochemical oxidation (EO) is often used as an alternative way to eliminate these compounds from water, although the literature barely addresses the neurotoxic effects of residual by-products. Therefore, this study investigated the performance of EO in the removal of five CECs (alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, and carbamazepine) and performed neurotoxicity evaluations of residual EO by-products in Wistar rat brain hippocampal slices. Platinum-coated titanium (Ti/Pt) and boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes were studied as anodes. Different current densities (13-75 A m-2), pH values (3-10), electrolyte dosages (NaCl), and matrix effects were assessed using municipal wastewater (MWW). The drugs were successfully degraded after 5 min of reaction for both the Ti/Pt and BDD electrodes when a current density of 75 A m-2 was applied. For Ti/Pt and BDD, neutral and acidic pH demonstrated better CEC removal performance, respectively. Compound degradation using MWW achieved 40% removal after 120 min for Ti/Pt and ranged between 33 and 52% for the BDD anode. For Ti/Pt, neurotoxicity studies using MWW indicated a decrease in reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals. However, when an artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) medium was reapplied, the signal recovered and increased to a value above the baseline, indicating that cells recovered part of their normal activity but remained in a different condition. For the BDD anode, the treated MWW did not cause significant ROS production variations, suggesting that he EO was effective in eliminating the toxicity of the treated solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgana Bosio
- Chemical Engineering Program - COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68502, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil
- CIEPQPF - Research Centre of Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, P-3004-516, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Bianca Miguel de Souza-Chaves
- Chemical Engineering Program - COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68502, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil.
- CIEPQPF - Research Centre of Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal.
- Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, P-3004-516, Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Enrico Mendes Saggioro
- Sanitation and Environment Health Department, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Av. Leopoldo Bulhões, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 1480, Brazil
| | - João Paulo Bassin
- Chemical Engineering Program - COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68502, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil
| | - Márcia W C Dezotti
- Chemical Engineering Program - COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, PO Box 68502, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-972, Brazil
| | | | - Rosa M Quinta-Ferreira
- CIEPQPF - Research Centre of Chemical Process Engineering and Forest Products, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, P-3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
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26
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Guo H, Xu Z, Qiao D, Wang L, Xu H, Yan W. Fabrication and characterization of titanium-based lead dioxide electrode by electrochemical deposition with Ti 4 O 7 particles. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2021; 93:42-50. [PMID: 32304604 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novelly modified Ti/PbO2 electrode was synthesized with Ti4 O7 particles through electrochemical deposition method (marked as PbO2 -Ti4 O7 ). The properties of the as-prepared electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), hydroxyl radical concentration, accelerated life test, etc. Azophloxine was chosen as the model pollutant for electro-catalytic oxidation to evaluate electrochemical activity of the electrode. The experimental results indicated that Ti4 O7 modification could prominently improve the properties of the electrodes, especially, improve the surface morphology, enhance the current response, and reduce the impedance. However, the predominant phases of PbO2 electrodes were unchanged, which were completely pure β-PbO2 . During the electrochemical oxidation process, the PbO2 -Ti4 O7 (1.0) electrode showed the best performance on degradation of AR1 (i.e., the highest removal efficiency and the lowest energy consumption), which could be attributed to its high oxygen evolution potential (OEP) and strong capability of HO· generation. Moreover, the accelerated service lifetime of PbO2 -Ti4 O7 (1.0) electrode was 175 hr, 1.65 times longer than that of PbO2 electrode (105.5 hr). PRACTITIONER POINTS: PbO2 /Ti4 O7 composite anode was fabricated through electrochemical co-deposition. Four concentration gradients of Ti4 O7 particle were tested. PbO2 -Ti4 O7 (1.0) showed optimal electrocatalytic ability due to its high OEP and HO· productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Guo
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhicheng Xu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Dan Qiao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Liangtian Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hao Xu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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27
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Wilczewska P, Ona AEN, Bielicka-Giełdoń A, Malankowska A, Tabaka K, Ryl J, Pniewski F, Siedlecka EM. Application of BiOClnBrm photocatalyst to cytostatic drugs removal from water; mechanism and toxicity assessment. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Li H, Zhang L, Lu H, Ma J, Zhou X, Wang Z, Yi C. Macro-/nanoporous Al-doped ZnO/cellulose composites based on tunable cellulose fiber sizes for enhancing photocatalytic properties. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 250:116873. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Electrochemical advanced oxidation process of Phenazopyridine drug waste using different Ti-based IrO2-Ta2O5 anodes. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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30
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Tang Y, He D, Guo Y, Qu W, Shang J, Zhou L, Pan R, Dong W. Electrochemical oxidative degradation of X-6G dye by boron-doped diamond anodes: Effect of operating parameters. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 258:127368. [PMID: 32554018 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Boron-doped diamond (BDD) is an excellent electrode material. As the anode in an electrochemical degradation tank, BDD has been receiving widespread attention for the treatment of azo dye wastewater. In this study, electrochemical oxidation (EO) was applied to electrolyze reactive brilliant yellow X-6G (X-6G) using BDD as the anode and Pt as the cathode. To balance the degradative effects and power consumption in the electrolysis process, the effects of a series of operating parameters, including current density, supporting electrolyte, initial pH, reaction temperature and initial dye concentration, were systematically studied. The oxidative process was analyzed by color removal rate, and the degree of mineralization was evaluated by TOC. The optimal experimental parameters were finally determined: 100 mA cm-2, 0.05 M Na2SO4 electrolyte, pH 3.03, 60 °C, and an initial X-6G concentration of 100 mg L-1. As a result, color completely disappeared after 0.75 h of electrolysis, and TOC was removed by 72.8% after 2 h of electrolysis. In conclusion, the EO of a BDD electrode as an anode can be a potent treatment method for X-6G synthetic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Deliang He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Yanni Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Wei Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Jun Shang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Rong Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Wei Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
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31
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Evgenidou E, Ofrydopoulou A, Malesic-Eleftheriadou N, Nannou C, Ainali NM, Christodoulou E, Bikiaris DN, Kyzas GZ, Lambropoulou DA. New insights into transformation pathways of a mixture of cytostatic drugs using Polyester-TiO 2 films: Identification of intermediates and toxicity assessment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 741:140394. [PMID: 32886989 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic activity of two bio-based polymer photocatalysts [poly(ethylene terephthalate)-TiO2 (PET-TiO2) and poly(L-lactic acid)-graphene oxide-TiO2 (PLLA-GO-TiO2)] towards Tamoxifen (TAM), Cyclophosphamide (CP), Cytarabine (CYT) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FLU) removal was explored and compared. The highest photocatalytic activity for the degradation of the cytostatic drugs was accomplished by PET-TiO2. Among the contaminants, TAM was the most easily removed, requiring 90 min for complete elimination, while CP showed the highest resistance to photocatalysis, not being completely removed after 6 h. Liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis was employed for the identification of several transformation products (TPs) and potential pathways were proposed. A total of seventy (70) TPs including thirty-four (34) novel ones detected in AOPs were identified. The ecotoxicity of the mixture of the cytostatic drugs and TPs formed during the photocatalytic treatment was evaluated using Daphnia magna assay and was associated with the occurrence of specific TPs during the treatment process. The follow-up ECOSAR (Ecological Structure Activity Relationship) analysis further elucidated that only minor chemical transformations, such as the hydroxylation or the oxidative opening of an aromatic ring system, could hamper the adverse effects of cytostatic drugs in aquatic species. Such a comparative study on the mixture toxicity of cytostatics and their TPs is presented for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Evgenidou
- Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Thessaloniki GR-57001, Greece
| | - Anna Ofrydopoulou
- Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Thessaloniki GR-57001, Greece
| | - Neda Malesic-Eleftheriadou
- Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Thessaloniki GR-57001, Greece
| | - Christina Nannou
- Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Thessaloniki GR-57001, Greece
| | - Nina Maria Ainali
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Evi Christodoulou
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios N Bikiaris
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George Z Kyzas
- Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, GR-654 04 Kavala, Greece
| | - Dimitra A Lambropoulou
- Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece; Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center, Thessaloniki GR-57001, Greece.
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32
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Gao Y, Huang H, Peng C, Fan X, Hu J, Ren H. Simultaneous nitrogen removal and toxicity reduction of synthetic municipal wastewater by micro-electrolysis and sulfur-based denitrification biofilter. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 316:123924. [PMID: 32745998 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous nitrogen removal and toxicity reduction are critical for safe reuse of wastewater, but research in this area is limited. In this study, micro-electrolysis and sulfur-based denitrification biofilters (DNBFs) were applied for simultaneous nitrogen removal and toxicity reduction for municipal wastewater. When COD was 250 ± 1 mg/L, NO3--N was 50 ± 1 mg/L, total nitrogen (TN) of effluent was below 5 mg/L with the nitrogen load of 0.149 kg N/(m3·d) in all the reactors, while the effect of electrolysis on TN removal was not obvious. Micro-electrolysis promoted toxicity reduction by 8.7-17.4% only in sulfur-based DNBFs, and it also increased biofilm PN/PS by 7.56-43.46% and enhanced Cloacibacterium's abundance responsible for toxicity reduction (p < 0.05). Introduction of sulfur resulted in the contribution of sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification up to 21.48% and Sulfurimonas mainly contributed to toxicity reduction (p < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Chong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xuan Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
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33
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Pueyo N, Ormad MP, Miguel N, Kokkinos P, Ioannidi A, Mantzavinos D, Frontistis Z. Electrochemical oxidation of butyl paraben on boron doped diamond in environmental matrices and comparison with sulfate radical-AOP. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 269:110783. [PMID: 32430283 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical oxidation (EO) of butyl paraben (BP) over boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode was studied in this work. Emphasis was put on degradation performance in various actual water matrices, including secondary treated wastewater (WW), bottled water (BW), surface water (SW), ultrapure water (UW), and ultrapure water spiked with humic acid (HA). Experiments were performed utilizing 0.1 M Na2SO4 as the electrolyte. Interestingly, matrix complexity was found to favor BP degradation, i.e. in the order WW ~ BW > SW > UW, thus implying some kind of synergy between the water matrix constituents, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the anode surface. The occurrence of chloride in water matrices favors reaction presumably due to the formation of chlorine-based oxidative species, and this can partially offset the need to work at increased current densities in the case of chlorine-free electrolytes. No pH effect in the range 3-8 on degradation was recorded. EO oxidation was also compared with a sulfate radical process using carbon black as activator of sodium persulfate. The matrix effect was, in this case, detrimental (i.e. UW > BW > WW), pinpointing the different behavior of different processes in similar environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Pueyo
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Environmental Technologies, University of Zaragoza, C/María de Luna 3, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain
| | - Maria P Ormad
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Environmental Technologies, University of Zaragoza, C/María de Luna 3, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain
| | - Natividad Miguel
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Environmental Technologies, University of Zaragoza, C/María de Luna 3, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain
| | - Petros Kokkinos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Alexandra Ioannidi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Dionissios Mantzavinos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Caratheodory 1, University Campus, GR-26504, Patras, Greece.
| | - Zacharias Frontistis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, GR-50132, Kozani, Greece
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34
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Mo Y, Du M, Yuan T, Liu M, Wang H, He B, Li J, Zhao X. Enhanced anodic oxidation and energy saving for dye removal by integrating O 2-reducing biocathode into electrocatalytic reactor. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126460. [PMID: 32197176 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous enhancement of dye removal and reduction of energy consumption is critical for electrochemical oxidation in treating dyeing wastewater. To address this issue, this work presented a novel process termed biocathode-electrocatalytic reactor (BECR). The dual-chamber BECR employed O2-reducing biocathode instead of normal stainless steel (SS) cathode and MnOx/Ti anode to reduce O2 in the cathode chamber and treat methylene blue (MB) in the anode chamber, respectively. BECR successfully started up at 0.7 and 1 V and substantially improved MB and total organic carbon (TOC) removal compared with the electrocatalytic reactor with SS cathode (ECR-SS), e.g., removal of MB (150 mg L-1) increased from 27.0 ± 0.2% to 78.1 ± 0.4% at 1 V. To achieve the same TOC removal, BECR reduced the energy consumption by approximately 45.7% compared with ECR-SS (19.5 and 35.9 kWh (kg TOC) -1 for BECR and ECR, respectively). To explain the above merits of BECR, M(·OH) (·OH adsorbed on the anode surface) generation, potential of MnOx/Ti anode (Ea), and their correlation were investigated. When coupled with O2-reducing biocathode, MnOx/Ti anode considerably accelerated M(·OH) generation because Ea increased. The increased Ea in BECR was due to the fact that its cathodic reaction was converted to the four-electron O2 reduction, which exhibited a higher cathodic potential than hydrogen evolution reaction on SS cathode in ECR-SS. Thereby, BECR simultaneously promoted dye removal and reduced energy consumption, showing promise in treating dyeing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghui Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Manman Du
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Tingting Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Mengxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Hong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Benqiao He
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Jianxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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35
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Espinoza LC, Sepúlveda P, García A, Martins de Godoi D, Salazar R. Degradation of oxamic acid using dimensionally stable anodes (DSA) based on a mixture of RuO 2 and IrO 2 nanoparticles. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 251:126674. [PMID: 32359720 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Dimensionally stable anodes (DSA) have been widely used to degrade organic compounds because these surfaces promote the electrogeneration of active chlorine species in the bulk of the solution, as well as in the vicinity of the anode when NaCl is used as supporting electrolyte. In this work, the nanoparticles synthesis of IrO2 and RuO2 was performed to obtain two types of DSA electrodes named Class I and II to degrade oxamic acid. For Class I and II DSA, the nanoparticles used were synthesized separately and in the same reaction medium, respectively. Electrolysis were carried out in an open cylindrical cell without division at 25 °C, DSAs were used as anodes and a stainless-steel electrode as cathode, both elements have a geometric area of 2.8 cm2 immersed in 0.05 mol L-1 of NaCl or Na2SO4 and a current density of 3 mA cm-2 was applied for 6 h. Active chlorine species generated in the absence of oxamic acid in NaCl were also detected and quantified through ion chromatography. In Na2SO4 there was no degradation of the compound, but in NaCl the oxamic acid concentration reaching 85% with Class I DSA. The same tendency is observed in mineralization, in which Class I DSA allowed reaching a CO2 transformation close to 73%. The difference in the results occurs because with Class I DSA, more hypochlorite is generated than with Class II and therefore there is a larger amount of oxidizing species in the solution that enables the degradation and mineralization of oxamic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Carolina Espinoza
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica Del Medio Ambiente, LEQMA. Departamento de Química de los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología.Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Pamela Sepúlveda
- Facultad de Química and Biología, CEDENNA, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alejandra García
- Laboratorio de síntesis y Modificación de Nanoestructuras y Materiales Bidimensionales. Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C. (CIMAV), Mexico
| | - Denis Martins de Godoi
- Laboratorio de Materiais Magneticos e Coloides, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, São Paulo State University,UNESP, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Salazar
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica Del Medio Ambiente, LEQMA. Departamento de Química de los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología.Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Santiago, Chile.
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36
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Wang K, Li Y, Huang J, Xu L, Yin L, Ji Y, Wang C, Xu Z, Niu J. Insights into electrochemical decomposition mechanism of lipopolysaccharide using TiO 2 nanotubes arrays electrode. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 391:122259. [PMID: 32062543 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical decomposition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was firstly investigated over titania nanotubes (TNTs) arrays electrode. The TNTs layer of this electrode consisted of numerous tubular structures which arranged tightly, and the average diameter of each nanotube is 100 ± 5 nm. The degradation of LPS and polysaccharides followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The optimal LPS removal ratio was nearly 80 %. The endotoxin toxicity of LPS steadily decreased during the electrolysis process. The acute toxicity of the intermediates increased suddenly at the beginning of electrochemical degradation process (< 5 min), then maintained high inhibition ratio (> 95 %) for about 150 min, and decreased significantly (< 10 %) after electrolysis for 240 min. After 20 min of electrolysis, LPS with molecular weight of 116,854 Da was transformed into small molecular compounds with molecular weights of 59,312 - 12,209 Da. Possible degradation and detoxification mechanisms of LPS including electric-field-force-driving accumulation, adsorption and direct electron transfer on TNTs arrays electrode, and •OH oxidation were proposed. This study underscores that electrochemical technique can be applied to eliminate and decrease the toxicity of LPS from contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Wang
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, PR China; Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Junxiong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Lei Xu
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, PR China
| | - Lifeng Yin
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Yangyuan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Chong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Zesheng Xu
- Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, PR China
| | - Junfeng Niu
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, PR China.
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37
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Miao D, Liu G, Wei Q, Hu N, Zheng K, Zhu C, Liu T, Zhou K, Yu Z, Ma L. Electro-activated persulfate oxidation of malachite green by boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode: effect of degradation process parameters. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:925-935. [PMID: 32541111 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, boron-doped diamond (BDD) electro-activated persulfate was studied to decompose malachite green (MG). The degradation results indicate that the decolorization performance of MG for the BDD electro-activated persulfate (BDD-EAP) system is 3.37 times that of BDD electrochemical oxidation (BDD-EO) system, and BDD-EAP system also exhibited an enhanced total organic content (TOC) removal (2.2 times) compared with BDD-EO system. Besides, the degradation parameters such as persulfate concentration, current density, and pH were studied in detail. In a wider range of pH (2-10), the MG can be efficiently removed (>95%) in 0.02 M persulfate solution with a low current density of 1.7 mA/cm2 after 30 min. The BDD-EAP technology decomposes organic compounds without the diffusion limitation and avoids pH adjustment, which makes the EO treatment of organic wastewater more efficient and more economical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongtian Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Guoshuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qiuping Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Naixiu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Kuangzhi Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Chengwu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Ting Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Kechao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Zhiming Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
| | - Li Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China E-mail:
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38
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Sartaj S, Ali N, Khan A, Malik S, Bilal M, Khan M, Ali N, Hussain S, Khan H, Khan S. Performance evaluation of photolytic and electrochemical oxidation processes for enhanced degradation of food dyes laden wastewater. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:971-984. [PMID: 32541115 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater containing dyes is considered as the top-priority pollutant when discharged into the environment. Herein, we report for the applicability of 254 nm ultraviolet light and electrochemical process using a titanium ruthenium oxide anode for the degradation of Allura red and erythrosine dyes. During the photolytic process, 95% of Allura red dye (50 ppm) was removed after 1 h at pH 12 and 35 °C, whereas 90% color removal of erythrosine dye (50 ppm) was achieved after 6 h of treatment at pH 6.0 and 30 °C. On the other hand, 99.60% of Allura red dye (200 ppm) was removed within 5 min by the electrochemical process applying a current density (5 mA cm-2) at pH 5.0 and 0.1 mol L-1 sodium chloride (NaCl) electrolytic medium. Similarly, 99.61% of erythrosine dye (50 ppm) degradation was achieved after 10 min at a current density of 8 mA cm-2, pH 6.0, and 0.1 mol L-1 of NaCl electrolyte. The minimum energy consumption value for Allura red and erythrosine dyes (0.196 and 0.941 kWh m-3, respectively) was calculated at optimum current densities of 5 and 8 mA cm-2. The results demonstrated that the electrochemical process is more efficient at removing dyes in a shorter time than the photolytic process since it generates powerful oxidants like the chlorine molecule, hypochlorous acid, and hypochlorite on the surface of the anode and initiates a chain reaction to oxidize the dyes molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Sartaj
- Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China; Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Nisar Ali
- Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China
| | - Adnan Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Sumeet Malik
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China E-mail:
| | - Menhad Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Nauman Ali
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Faculty of Materials & Chemical Engineering GIK, Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, 23460 Topi, KP, Pakistan
| | - Hammad Khan
- Faculty of Materials & Chemical Engineering GIK, Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology, 23460 Topi, KP, Pakistan
| | - Sabir Khan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, State University of São Paulo (UNESP), 14801-970 Araraquara, SP, Brazil
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Zhang L, Gao Y, Yue Q, Zhang P, Wang Y, Gao B. Prepartion and application of novel blast furnace dust based catalytic-ceramic-filler in electrolysis assisted catalytic micro-electrolysis system for ciprofloxacin wastewater treatment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121215. [PMID: 31546220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Blast furnace dust (BFD), a hazardous metallurgical waste, is generated during the iron-making process and consists plenty of Fe and C. This study is among the first to apply BFD in catalytic-ceramic-filler (CCF) preparation and degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP). The novel BFD based Fe-Ni CCF obviously enhanced the removal of CIP (from around 42%-72% after 3 h) in comparation with troditional Fe-C ceramic-filler(CF). The Fe-Ni CCF was further applied in a coupled system of electrolysis assisted catalytic micro-electrolysis (E-CME) process for CIP wastewater treatment. Under optimal operating conditions (iron rod as anode, voltage of 10v and HRT of 3 h), nearly 97% of CIP, 90% of total organic carbon (TOC) and 99% of total phosphorus (TP) were removed by E-CME process in near-neutral solution. The degradation mechanism analysis by LC-MS revealed that polyhydroxy sub-stituted, piperazine rings cleavage and so on were the main reaction of CIP in E-CME process. Additionally, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) residue after E-CME process could be effectively eliminated by up-flow anaerobic filter (UAF), owing to the significant improvement of wastewater biodegradability by E-CME pretreatment. This study provides a new way for co-friend recycling of BFD and a highly-efficient, cost-sffective technology for CIP wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yue Gao
- School of Environment, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Tsinghuan University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan 250103, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Shandong Construction Project Environmental Assessment Service Center, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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40
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Xu L, Tang S, Wang K, Ma X, Niu J. Insights into the degradation and detoxication mechanisms of aqueous capecitabine in electrochemical oxidation process. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 241:125058. [PMID: 31610461 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic oxidation and detoxication of capecitabine (CAP) in aqueous solution were investigated with Ti/SnO2-Sb/Ce-PbO2 anode. The relative contributions of generated free radicals showed an increase in the pseudo zero order tare constants in the following order: OH (9.4%) < SO4- (24.2%) < O2- (53.3%). The operating parameters and solution matrixes, i.e. applied current densities, initial CAP concentrations, initial Cl- and NO3- concentrations, influencing the CAP degradation efficiency were evaluated. The kinetic rate constant of 0.1404 min-1 was found within 7 min at current density of 10 mA cm-2 and initial CAP concentration of 20 mg L-1, while the mineralization efficiency of 59.5%, mineralization current efficiency of 2.06%, detoxication rate to Escherichia coli of 55.5% were achieved at reaction time 90 min. The major degradation pathways of CAP were oxidation, defluorination and bond cleavage, following with the formation of carboxylic acids, NO3-, NO2-, NH4+ and F-. Electrochemical oxidation process based on Ti/SnO2-Sb/Ce-PbO2 anode is proved to be effective for elimination, mineralization and detoxication of aqueous CAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Shaoyu Tang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Kaixuan Wang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Xiao Ma
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Junfeng Niu
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China.
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41
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Liu B, Ren B, Xia Y, Yang Y, Yao Y. Electrochemical degradation of safranine T in aqueous solution by Ti/PbO2 electrodes. CAN J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2019-0143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical degradation of safranine T (ST) in aqueous solution was studied. The effects of current density, initial concentration of ST, initial pH values, and Na2SO4 concentration on electrocatalytic degradation of ST in the aqueous solution by Ti/PbO2 electrode were analyzed. The experimental results showed that the electrochemical oxidization reaction of ST fitted a pseudo first order kinetics model. By using the Ti/ PbO2 electrode as the anode, 99.96% of ST can be eliminated at 120 min. It means that the electrochemical degradation of ST in aqueous solution by the Ti/PbO2 electrode was very effective. The optimal reaction conditions were as follows: current density, 40 mA cm−2; initial ST concentration, 100 mg L−1; Na2SO4 concentration, 0.20 mol L−1; initial pH, 6. It can be known from the test of UV–vis and HPLC in the reaction process that the intermediates will be generated, and the possible intermediate structure was studied by HPLC–MS test. However, with the progress of degradation reaction, the intermediates will eventually be oxidized into CO2 and H2O. Cyclic voltammetry and fluorescence experiments proved that ST was indirectly oxidized through the generation of hydroxyl radicals. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the energy required to completely remove ST was 17.92 kWh/m3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baichen Liu
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Bingli Ren
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Yun Xia
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
| | - Yingwu Yao
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
- Hebei University of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300130, P.R. China
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Wang J, Yao J, Wang L, Xue Q, Hu Z, Pan B. Multivariate optimization of the pulse electrochemical oxidation for treating recalcitrant dye wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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43
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dos Santos AJ, Garcia-Segura S, Dosta S, Cano IG, Martínez-Huitle CA, Brillas E. A ceramic electrode of ZrO2-Y2O3 for the generation of oxidant species in anodic oxidation. Assessment of the treatment of Acid Blue 29 dye in sulfate and chloride media. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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44
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Dong J, Zhao W, Zhou S, Zhang C, Fu D. Transformation of bisphenol A by electrochemical oxidation in the presence of nitrite and formation of nitrated aromatic by-products. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 236:124835. [PMID: 31549673 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 09/07/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this contribution, the electrocatalytic abatement of bisphenol A (BPA) with boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode had been conducted in NaNO2 electrolytes. Central composite design was used as statistical multivariate method to optimize the operating parameters adopted (applied current density, flow rate, concentration of NaNO2 and initial pH). The results from response surface analysis indicated that pH was the most influential factor for TOC decay, and a maximum TOC decay of 63.7% was achieved under the optimized operating conditions (9.04 mA cm-2 of applied current density, 400 mL min-1 of flow rate, 10 mM of NaNO2, 4.0 of initial pH and 60 min of electrolysis time). Besides, LC/MS technique was applied to identify the main reaction intermediates, and plenty of nitrated oligomers were detected at the end of the degradation. These by-products were generated via the coaction of coupling reaction of nitrated phenol and electrophilic substitution mediated by nitrogen dioxide radicals. Moreover, our results showed that the degree of nitration depended heavily on the employed initial nitrite concentration. This was one of the very few investigations dealing with nitrophenolic by-products in nitrite medium, and thus the findings exhibited important implications for electrochemical degradation of BPA and its related phenolic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayue Dong
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Wenjia Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Sihan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Chunyong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Degang Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
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45
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Insights into Mechanisms of Electrochemical Drug Degradation in Their Mixtures in the Split-Flow Reactor. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24234356. [PMID: 31795278 PMCID: PMC6930462 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24234356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The recirculating split-flow batch reactor with a cell divided into anolyte and catholyte compartments for oxidation mixture of cytostatic drugs (CD) was tested. In this study, kinetics and mechanisms of electrochemical oxidization of two mixtures: 5-FU/CP and IF/CP were investigated. The order of the CD degradation rate in single drug solutions and in mixtures was found to be 5-FU < CP < IF. In the 5-FU/CP mixture, kapp of 5-FU increased, while kapp of CP decreased comparing to the single drug solutions. No effect on the degradation rate was found in the CP/IF mixture. The presence of a second drug in the 5-FU/CP mixture significantly altered mineralization and nitrogen removal efficiency, while these processes were inhibited in IF/CP. The experiments in the different electrolytes showed that •OH and sulphate active species can participate in the drug's degradation. The kapp of the drugs was accelerated by the presence of Cl- ions in the solution. Chlorine active species played the main role in the production of gaseous nitrogen products and increased the mineralisation. Good results were obtained for the degradation and mineralisation processes in mixtures of drugs in municipal wastewater-treated effluent, which is beneficial from the technological and practical point of view.
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46
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A 2.5D Electrode System Constructed of Magnetic Sb–SnO2 Particles and a PbO2 Electrode and Its Electrocatalysis Application on Acid Red G Degradation. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9110875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel electrode consisting of a Ti/PbO2 shell and Fe3O4/Sb–SnO2 particles was developed for electrochemical oxidation treatment of wastewater. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), the current limiting method, toxicity experiments, and high-performance liquid chromatography were adopted to characterize its morphology, crystal structure, electrochemical properties, the toxicity of the wastewater, and hydroxyl radicals. Acid Red G (ARG), a typical azo dye, was additionally used to test the oxidation ability of the electrode. Results indicated that the 2.5D electrode could significantly improve the mass transfer coefficient and •OH content of the 2D electrode, thereby enhancing the decolorization, degradation, and mineralization effect of ARG, and reducing the toxicity of the wastewater. The experiments revealed that, at higher current density, lower dye concentration and higher temperature, the electrochemical oxidation of ARG favored. Under the condition of 50 mA/cm2, 25 °C, and 100 ppm, the ARG, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal efficiency reached 100%, 65.89%, and 52.52%, respectively, and the energy consumption and the current efficiency were 1.06 kWh/g COD, 8.29%, and energy consumption for TOC and mineralization current efficiency were 3.81 kWh/g COD, 9.01%. Besides, the Fe3O4/Sb–SnO2 particles after electrolysis for 50 h still had remarkable stability. These results indicated that the ARG solution could be adequately removed on the 2.5D electrode, providing an effective method for wastewater treatment.
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47
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Zhou C, Wang Y, Chen J, Niu J. Electrochemical degradation of sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 and its metabolite by Ti/SnO 2-Sb/Ce-PbO 2 anode: Kinetics, mechanism, toxicity and energy consumption. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 688:75-82. [PMID: 31229830 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 06/09/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical degradation of sunscreen agent benzophenone-3 (BP-3) and its metabolite 4-hydroxybenzophenone (4-OH-BP) was investigated by using a Ti/SnO2-Sb/Ce-PbO2 anode. Results showed that the degradation of BP-3 and 4-OH-BP followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the rate constants were 0.083 and 0.113 min-1 at a current density of 25 mA cm-2, respectively. The electrochemical degradation of BP-3 and 4-OH-BP was efficient over a wide range of pH values, and the degradation was obviously accelerated in the presence of Cl-. Degradation intermediates were identified during the electrochemical process, and the degradation pathways, mainly including hydroxylation, carbonyl group broken from aromatic ring, benzene ring opening and carboxylation, were proposed. Quantitative structure-activity relationship model indicated that the potential risks of BP-3 and 4-OH-BP to fish, daphnia and green algae were decreased with the increase of reaction time. The energy consumption for the degradation of 90% BP-3 and 4-OH-BP was 3.3-62.1 and 3.6-79.5 Wh L-1, respectively. The results illustrate that the electrochemical technique with Ti/SnO2-Sb/Ce-PbO2 anode is expected to be an effective way for removing BP-3 and its metabolite 4-OH-BP from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengzhi Zhou
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China
| | - Yanping Wang
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China
| | - Jie Chen
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China
| | - Junfeng Niu
- Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, PR China.
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48
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Li X, Tang S, Yuan D, Tang J, Zhang C, Li N, Rao Y. Improved degradation of anthraquinone dye by electrochemical activation of PDS. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 177:77-85. [PMID: 30974246 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidation (EO) coupled with peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation as a synergistic wastewater treatment process (PDS/EO) was performed to degrade anthraquinone dye-Reactive Brilliant Blue (RBB) in aqueous solution. Introducing PDS into the EO improved the RBB removal than the sole PDS and conventional EO systems. The RBB could activate PDS to a certain degree by itself. By the comparison of various inorganic ions addition, it showed that adding NO3- as the background electrolyte was more effective than the systems using the Cl- and SO42-, respectively. In this PDS/EO-NO3- system, increasing PDS concentration (1-5 mmol L-1) and current density (5-10 mA cm-2) considerably promoted the degradation of RBB. The adjustment of the solution pH displayed that the acidic and neutral condition was beneficial to the RBB removal, and the synergistic effect was inverse ratio to the RBB initial concentration. Furthermore, the scavenger experiments verified that both SO4·- and HO· were the major active substances in the RBB decomposition, and other reactive oxygen species also had considerable contributions. Thereinto NO3- only act a catalytic agent to improve the generation of active matters in the PDS/EO-NO3-. Overall, the proposed synergistic process could serve as an efficient method for the degradation of anthraquinone dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Shoufeng Tang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Deling Yuan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China.
| | - Jiachen Tang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Na Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Yandi Rao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
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49
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Mazierski P, Borzyszkowska AF, Wilczewska P, Białk-Bielińska A, Zaleska-Medynska A, Siedlecka EM, Pieczyńska A. Removal of 5-fluorouracil by solar-driven photoelectrocatalytic oxidation using Ti/TiO 2(NT) photoelectrodes. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 157:610-620. [PMID: 31003076 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The efficient and safe degradation of drugs present in wastewater requires the design of a new material possessing high activity for that process. In addition to other methods, photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) merges the strengths of both photocatalytic and electrochemical methods, and the efficiency could be enhanced by the type of photoelectrode material. To address this challenge, three Ti/TiO2 nanotube-based photoelectrodes, differing in their tube morphology, were prepared by anodic oxidation and employed for the degradation of the 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) drug by the PEC process. The highest efficiency for 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) degradation by PEC was observed for the photoelectrode with a 1.7 μm length, 65 nm diameter and 8 nm wall thickness of TiO2 nanotubes, which were prepared by Ti foil anodization at 30 V. The effects of applied potential, irradiation intensity, initial pH and 5-FU concentration on PEC were investigated. Furthermore, our findings showed that the mechanism of photoelectrocatalysis in the presence of TiO2 nanotubes is based on ∙OH and h+ activity. To determine the 5-FU degradation pathway, the organic byproducts were identified by LC-MS analysis. Furthermore, the ecotoxicity evaluated during PEC dropped with decreasing 5-FU concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Mazierski
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland
| | | | - Patrycja Wilczewska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Anna Białk-Bielińska
- Department of Environmental Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Adriana Zaleska-Medynska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Ewa M Siedlecka
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Pieczyńska
- Department of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland.
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50
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Zhang M, Shi Q, Song X, Wang H, Bian Z. Recent electrochemical methods in electrochemical degradation of halogenated organics: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:10457-10486. [PMID: 30798495 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-04533-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Halogenated organics are widely used in modern industry, agriculture, and medicine, and their large-scale emissions have led to soil and water pollution. Electrochemical methods are attractive and promising techniques for wastewater treatment and have been developed for degradation of halogenated organic pollutants under mild conditions. Electrochemical techniques are classified according to main reaction pathways: (i) electrochemical reduction, in which cleavage of C-X (X = F, Cl, Br, I) bonds to release halide ions and produce non-halogenated and non-toxic organics and (ii) electrochemical oxidation, in which halogenated organics are degraded by electrogenerated oxidants. The electrode material is crucial to the degradation efficiency of an electrochemical process. Much research has therefore been devoted to developing appropriate electrode materials for practical applications. This paper reviews recent developments in electrode materials for electrochemical degradation of halogenated organics. And at the end of this paper, the characteristics of new combination methods, such as photocatalysis, nanofiltration, and the use of biochemical method, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Shi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, 530008, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaozhe Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhaoyong Bian
- College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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