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Banafshe E, Javadifar N, Abbaspoor Z, Karandish M, Ghanbari S. Factors Influencing Weight Management in Pregnant Women with Overweight or Obesity: A Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Studies. J Acad Nutr Diet 2024; 124:964-994.e1. [PMID: 38648889 DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2024.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Overweight and obesity have multiple negative consequences for the health of both the mother and the child. Interventions to prevent excessive weight gain during pregnancy have had varying success, and the proportion of pregnant women who exceed national guidelines for weight gain continues to increase. OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of factors on weight management among pregnant women with overweight or obesity. METHODS This meta-synthesis of qualitative studies involved searching databases PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science. The databases were searched on October 4, 2022, and the search was updated on April 21, 2023. The screening of titles, abstracts, and full texts was conducted utilizing Covidence software. The quality assessment of the articles was performed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. The Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research statement was used to enhance transparency in reporting. A meta-aggregation approach was used to guide the data extraction and synthesis. RESULTS A total of 46 studies with appropriate Critical Appraisal Skills Programme scores were included for qualitative synthesis. Findings were extracted and integrated into 4 themes: psychological factors (personally driven negative emotions and society-driven negative emotions), social factors (societal attitudes and beliefs and social support resources), factors related to education and counseling (information provision and communication), and factors associated with effective care (provided care components and the method of providing effective care). CONCLUSIONS To improve weight management during pregnancy, health care providers should provide tailored and individualized recommendations that take into consideration the factors influencing these women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Banafshe
- Midwifery Department, Nursing & Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Nahid Javadifar
- Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| | - Zahra Abbaspoor
- Department of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Majid Karandish
- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Saeed Ghanbari
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
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Hollis JL, Deroover K, Licata M, Tully B, Farragher E, Lecathelinais C, Bennett N, Foster M, Pennell CE, Wiggers J, Daly J, Kingsland M. Antenatal care addressing gestational weight gain (GWG): a cross sectional study of pregnant women's reported receipt and acceptability of recommended GWG care and associated characteristics. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024; 24:111. [PMID: 38321389 PMCID: PMC10845753 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-06158-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Australian Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pregnancy Care recommend that during the first and subsequent antenatal visits all pregnant women are weighed; advised of recommended gestational weight gain (GWG), dietary intake and physical activity; and offered referrals for additional support if needed. The extent to which these recommendations are implemented and women's acceptability of recommended care is unknown. This study examines women's reported receipt and acceptability of guideline care for GWG, and characteristics associated with receipt of such care and its acceptability. METHODS From September 2018 to February 2019 a telephone survey was undertaken with women who had recently had a baby and received antenatal care from five public maternity services within a health district in Australia. Women self-reported their demographic characteristics, and receipt and acceptability of recommended GWG care. Receipt and acceptability of such care, and their association with the characteristics of women and the maternity service they attended, were examined using descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression analyses. RESULTS Of 514 women, 13.1% (95%CI:10.3-16.5) reported that they received an assessment of weight at both their first and a subsequent antenatal visit, and less than one third (30.0%; 95%CI:26.0-33.9) received advice on their recommended GWG range, dietary intake and physical activity. Just 6.6% (95%CI:4.8-9.1) of women reported receiving all assessment and advice components of recommended antenatal care, and 9.9% (95%CI:7.6-12.8) of women reported being referred for extra support. Women who were younger (OR = 1.13;95%CI:1.05-1.21), identifying as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (OR = 24.54;95%CI:4.98-120.94), had a higher pre-pregnancy BMI (OR = 1.13;95%CI:1.05-1.21), were experiencing their first pregnancy (OR = 3.36;95%CI:1.27-8.86), and lived in a least disadvantaged area (compared to mid-disadvantaged area (OR = 18.5;95%CI:2.6-130.5) and most disadvantaged area (OR = 13.1;95%CI:2.09-82.4)) were more likely to receive recommended assessment and advice. Most Aboriginal (92%) and non-Aboriginal (93%) women agreed that recommended GWG care is acceptable. CONCLUSION Most women perceive antenatal care for GWG as recommended by the Clinical Practice Guidelines as acceptable, but did not receive it. When provided, such care is not delivered consistently to all women regardless of their characteristics or those of the maternity service they attend. There is a need for service-wide practice change to increase routine GWG care in pregnancy for all women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Hollis
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia.
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia.
| | - Kristine Deroover
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
| | - Milly Licata
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Belinda Tully
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
- Gomeroi Nation, New England North West, NSW, Australia
| | - Eva Farragher
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Christophe Lecathelinais
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Nicole Bennett
- Hunter New England Local Health District Nursing and Midwifery Services, Newcastle, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Michelle Foster
- Hunter New England Local Health District Nursing and Midwifery Services, Newcastle, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Craig E Pennell
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
| | - John Wiggers
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Justine Daly
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
| | - Melanie Kingsland
- Hunter New England Population Health, Longworth Avenue, Locked Bag 10, Wallsend, NSW, 2287, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia
- Population Health Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia
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Bernier E, Plante AS, Lemieux P, Robitaille J, Lemieux S, Desroches S, Bélanger-Gravel A, Maheux-Lacroix S, Weisnagel SJ, Demers S, Camirand Lemyre F, Boulet M, Baillargeon JP, Morisset AS. Promoting healthy eating in early pregnancy in individuals at risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: does it improve glucose homeostasis? A study protocol for a randomized control trial. Front Nutr 2024; 10:1336509. [PMID: 38312142 PMCID: PMC10834641 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1336509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Healthy eating during pregnancy has favorable effects on glycemic control and is associated with a lower risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). According to Diabetes Canada, there is a need for an effective and acceptable intervention that could improve glucose homeostasis and support pregnant individuals at risk for GDM. Aims This unicentric randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the effects of a nutritional intervention initiated early in pregnancy, on glucose homeostasis in 150 pregnant individuals at risk for GDM, compared to usual care. Methods Population: 150 pregnant individuals ≥18 years old, at ≤14 weeks of pregnancy, and presenting ≥1 risk factor for GDM according to Diabetes Canada guidelines. Intervention: The nutritional intervention initiated in the first trimester is based on the health behavior change theory during pregnancy and on Canada's Food Guide recommendations. It includes (1) four individual counseling sessions with a registered dietitian using motivational interviewing (12, 18, 24, and 30 weeks), with post-interview phone call follow-ups, aiming to develop and achieve S.M.A.R.T. nutritional objectives (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound); (2) 10 informative video clips on healthy eating during pregnancy developed by our team and based on national guidelines, and (3) a virtual support community via a Facebook group. Control: Usual prenatal care. Protocol: This RCT includes three on-site visits (10-14, 24-26, and 34-36 weeks) during which a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test is done and blood samples are taken. At each trimester and 3 months postpartum, participants complete web-based questionnaires, including three validated 24-h dietary recalls to assess their diet quality using the Healthy Eating Food Index 2019. Primary outcome: Difference in the change in fasting blood glucose (from the first to the third trimester) between groups. This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval. Discussion This RCT will determine whether a nutritional intervention initiated early in pregnancy can improve glucose homeostasis in individuals at risk for GDM and inform Canadian stakeholders on improving care trajectories and policies for pregnant individuals at risk for GDM. Clinical trial registration https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05299502, NCT05299502.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie Bernier
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Anne-Sophie Plante
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Patricia Lemieux
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Julie Robitaille
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Simone Lemieux
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Sophie Desroches
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Ariane Bélanger-Gravel
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Département de Communication, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Sarah Maheux-Lacroix
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - S John Weisnagel
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Suzanne Demers
- Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Félix Camirand Lemyre
- Département de Mathématiques, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Mélanie Boulet
- Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Service Sociaux de l'Estrie-CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Jean-Patrice Baillargeon
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
- Département de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada
| | - Anne-Sophie Morisset
- École de Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche Nutrition, Santé et Société (NUTRISS) de l'Institut sur la Nutrition et des Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
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Feltham C, Thomson G, Kingdon C. The makings of a maternal obesity epidemic: A meta-narrative review. Midwifery 2023; 127:103826. [PMID: 37856978 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
STUDY BACKGROUND The prevalence and complications of maternal obesity are well reported; with a hegemonic medicalised view leading to women's pregnant bodies being 'managed'. We aimed to address current knowledge gaps by exploring the literature across research traditions and overtime to better understand the experiences of maternity care for women living with obesity, in relation to choice, consent and control. METHODS A systematic review using meta-narrative methods. Identification of studies included a scoping phase involving experts, hand searching and database browsing and a systematic searching phase. Seven databases (MEDLINE, MIDIRS, CINAHLComplete, Scopus, SocINDEX, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscuss) were searched with no date or geographical restriction. Non- English language studies were excluded. Two authors appraised quality prior to data extraction and synthesis. Data were tabulated, and women's experiences conceptualised in relation to choice, consent and control, first, by research tradition to reveal the unfolding storyline, secondly emergent narratives were synthesised into meta-themes. RESULTS Twenty-four studies were included, from six research traditions. Of these, twenty-one were qualitative, two were quantitative, and one study utilised a mixed method design. Studies spanned twenty-six years from 1994 to 2020. Across research traditions, four themes were evident, 'women's beliefs and experiences of weight', 'social determinants', 'being risked-managed' and 'attitudes of caregivers'. Over time, management of maternal obesity has moved from a focus on weight gain and diet as a woman's issue, to weight being pathological resulting in increased medicalisation, to a renewed focus on lifestyle through the public health arena. It suggests that lack of choice over care can reduce women's perception of control over their pregnancy and birth experience. CONCLUSION Increased medicalisation of maternal obesity, which includes defining and managing weight as pathological can limit women's choice and control over their maternity care. There is a need for national and local policy development which includes women in the process. It is important that women's views are heard, understood and acted upon so that a balance can be achieved, avoiding over medicalisation, yet ensuring mortality and morbidity risks are minimised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Feltham
- Senior Lecturer in Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, United Kingdom.
| | - Gill Thomson
- Professor in Perinatal Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, United Kingdom
| | - Carol Kingdon
- Reader in Medical Sociology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, United Kingdom
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Delcroix MH, Delcroix-Gomez C, Marquet P, Gauthier T, Thomas D, Aubard Y. Active or passive maternal smoking increases the risk of low birth weight or preterm delivery: Benefits of cessation and tobacco control policies. Tob Induc Dis 2023; 21:72. [PMID: 37256119 PMCID: PMC10226447 DOI: 10.18332/tid/156854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In France, maternal smoking, active or passive, remains one of the highest in Europe. At the same time, there is an increase in the number of low birth weight (<2500 g) and premature (<37 weeks of amenorrhea) newborns. The objective of this narrative review is to examine the impact of active or passive maternal smoking on birth weight or prematurity rates, and to consider the benefits of policies to stop or control smoking. This is a narrative review that analyzes and discusses the major articles published over the past 20 years regarding the role of active or passive maternal smoking on the risk of low birth weight or preterm delivery. Articles were selected using the following keywords: maternal smoking, low birth weight, preterm birth, smoking cessation, passive smoking, exhaled carbon monoxide, tobacco control policies. Active smoking is associated, in a dose-response relationship, with increased risks of low birth weight and preterm delivery. Passive smoking, mainly related to the presence of a smoking spouse, increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. Our review confirmed also the benefits of smoking cessation, even in the third trimester, in reducing the risk of small for gestation age or fetal growth restriction and preterm birth. Several studies of tobacco control policies have been shown to be effective in significantly reducing maternal smoking. There is sufficient evidence to infer a causal link between active or passive maternal smoking and low birth weight or preterm delivery. This causal link is compelling and sufficient to justify intensifying efforts to promote rapid progress in tobacco control policies, with the vision of a tobacco-free generation, and smoking cessation with best practices during preconception or pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel-Henri Delcroix
- Établissement Public de Santé Mentale, Association Périnatalité Recherche Information - Maternité Sans Tabac, Bailleul, France
| | - Conchita Delcroix-Gomez
- Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Pôle Femme-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier d’Arras, Arras, France
| | - Pierre Marquet
- Service de Pharmacologie, Toxicologie et de Pharmacovigilance, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France
| | - Tristan Gauthier
- Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France
| | - Daniel Thomas
- Institut de Cardiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Yves Aubard
- Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France
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Chairat T, Ratinthorn A, Limruangrong P, Boriboonhirunsarn D. Prevalence and related factors of inappropriate gestational weight gain among pregnant women with overweight/ obesity in Thailand. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:319. [PMID: 37147586 PMCID: PMC10163776 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05635-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND An inappropriate gestational weight gain (GWG) among pregnant women with overweight/obesity is a crucial health problem. Its prevalence remains high worldwide, particularly in urban areas. The prevalence and predicting factors in Thailand are lack of evidence. This study aimed to investigate prevalence rates, antenatal care (ANC) service arrangement, predictive factors, and impacts of inappropriate GWG among pregnant women with overweight/obesity in Bangkok and its surrounding metropolitan area. METHODS This cross-sectional, retrospective study used four sets of questionnaires investigating 685 pregnant women with overweight/obesity and 51 nurse-midwives (NMs) from July to December 2019 in ten tertiary hospitals. Multinomial logistic regression identified predictive factors with a 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULT The prevalence rates of excessive and inadequate GWG were 62.34% and 12.99%. Weight management for pregnant women with overweight/obesity are unavailable in tertiary cares. Over three-fourths of NMs have never received weight management training for this particular group. ANC service factors, i.e., GWG counseling by ANC providers, quality of general ANC service at an excellent and good level, NMs' positive attitudes toward GWG control, significantly decreased the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of inadequate GWG by 0.03, 0.01, 0.02, 0.20, times, respectively. While maternal factors, sufficient income, and easy access to low-fat foods reduce AOR of inadequate GWG by 0.49, and 0.31 times. In contrast, adequate maternal GWG knowledge statistically increased the AOR of inadequate GWG 1.81 times. Meanwhile, easy access to low-fat foods and internal weight locus of control (WLOC) decreased the AOR of excessive GWG by 0.29 and 0.57 times. Finally, excessive GWG significantly increased the risk of primary C/S, fetal LGA, and macrosomia 1.65, 1.60, and 5.84 times, respectively, while inadequate GWG was not associated with adverse outcomes. CONCLUSION Prevalence rates of inappropriate GWG, especially excessive GWG remained high and affected adverse outcomes. The quality of ANC service provision and appropriate GWG counseling from ANC providers are significant health service factors. Thus, NMs should receive gestational weight counseling and management training to improve women's knowledge and practice for gestational weight (GW) control.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Dittakarn Boriboonhirunsarn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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Bjørsmo EH, Sandsæter HL, Horn J. Knowledge, experiences and attitudes of midwives in maternity care in encounters with pregnant women with obesity - are adverse childhood experiences understood and explored as a contributing factor? Midwifery 2022; 114:103461. [PMID: 35995006 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore knowledge, experiences and attitudes of midwives in maternity care in encounters with pregnant women with obesity, and whether they investigate adverse childhood experiences as a contributing factor to the weight challenges. DESIGN Semi-structured interviews were undertaken to explore midwives' experiences of providing maternity care for women with obesity. For data analysis, Malterud's systematic text condensation was used, a method for thematic cross-case analysis of qualitative data with an inductive approach. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING Nine midwives working in maternity care in Central Norway. The interviews were conducted online or at the midwives' workplace. FINDINGS The midwives routinely investigated pregnant women's childhood, but few saw a link between adverse childhood experiences and obesity. Pregnant women with obesity were perceived by the midwives as particularly vulnerable, which led to a sensitive, individualised approach focusing on trust and relationship building. This approach, in addition to pointing out complications that can occur with obesity, was described as a balancing act. The midwives described preventative healthcare as a natural task, but hectic days with many competing tasks were seen as an obstacle. The women's motivation for lifestyle change was experienced differently by the midwives; some described strong motivation while others mentioned poor motivation. The midwives found it reassuring to have experience to draw on in broaching difficult topics. KEY CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Midwives' many years of experience enable them to approach obese pregnant women in an individual and careful way. Their mission in public health could be better utilised if they explored negative childhood experiences in relation to pregnant women's weight challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eline Haug Bjørsmo
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway
| | - Heidi L Sandsæter
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway; Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Postboks 8905, Trondheim NO-7491, Norway
| | - Julie Horn
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway; Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Postboks 8905, Trondheim NO-7491, Norway.
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“Everything is revolved around me being heavy … it’s always, always spoken about.” Qualitative experiences of weight management during pregnancy in women with a BMI of 40kg/m2 or above. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0270470. [PMID: 35749542 PMCID: PMC9231696 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Maternal weight management services have been recognised as a good opportunity to influence lifestyle and dietary behaviour of mothers and families. Exploring women’s views of maternal weight management services is paramount to understand what constitutes the most suitable service. This study therefore explored experiences among women with a raised body mass index (BMI) of maternal weight management service provision and the barriers and facilitators to weight management during pregnancy.
Method
Thirteen women with a BMI≥40kg/m² undertook semi-structured interviews around weight management experiences during pregnancy. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Inductive thematic analysis was undertaken.
Results
Four themes emerged. 1). "Understanding where I am at" showed current readiness and motivation of women varied, from being avoidant to being motivated to make changes. 2). "Getting information" revealed inconsistent information provision during pregnancy. Women particularly wanted practical advice. Some attempted to find this for themselves from friends or the internet, however this left some women feeling confused when different sources provided inconsistent advice. 3). "Difficulties I face" identified physical, emotional and financial barriers and the strategies some women used to overcome these. 4). "Encountering professionals–a mixed experience" demonstrated women wanted to be treated with respect and sensitivity and that how weight management information was addressed was more important than who provided it. The fine line professionals tread was demonstrated by women thinking that they had received inadequate information and yet too much focus was placed on their weight and the associated risks during pregnancy without practical solutions to their weight management challenges.
Discussion
Women were empowered when practical advice was provided, not just the continual repetition of the risks of being obese during pregnancy. Antenatal weight management services need to be clear, sensitive and respectful. Services centred on individual women’s needs and on their current and previous experiences are required. The psychological and social contexts of weight management also need to be addressed.
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de Jersey S, Guthrie T, Callaway L, Tyler J, New K, Nicholson J. A theory driven, pragmatic trial implementing changes to routine antenatal care that supports recommended pregnancy weight gain. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:416. [PMID: 35585502 PMCID: PMC9118702 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-022-04750-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Prevention of weight gain outside recommendations is a challenge for health services, with several barriers to best practice care identified. The aim of this pragmatic implementation study with a historical control was to examine the impact of implementing a service wide education program, and antenatal care pregnancy weight gain chart combined with brief advice on women’s knowledge of recommended gestational weight gain (GWG), the advice received and actual GWG. Methods The PRECEDE PROCEED Model of Health Program planning guided intervention and evaluation targets and an implementation science approach facilitated service changes. Pregnant women < 22 weeks’ gestation attending the antenatal clinic at a metropolitan birthing hospital in Australia were recruited pre (2010, n = 715) and post (2016, n = 478) implementation of service changes. Weight measurements and questionnaires were completed at recruitment and 36 weeks’ gestation. Questionnaires assessed advice received from health professionals related to healthy eating, physical activity, GWG, and at recruitment only, pre-pregnancy weight and knowledge of GWG recommendations. Results Women who correctly reported their recommended GWG increased from 34% (pre) to 53% (post) (p < 0.001). Between pre and post implementation, the advice women received from midwives on recommended GWG was significantly improved at both recruitment- and 36-weeks’ gestation. For normal weight women there was a reduction in GWG (14.2 ± 5.3 vs 13.3 ± 4.7 kg, p = 0.04) and clinically important reduction in excess GWG between pre and post implementation (31% vs 24%, p = 0.035) which remained significant after adjustment (AOR 0.53 [95%CI 0.29–0.96]) (p = 0.005). Conclusions Service wide changes to routine antenatal care that address identified barriers to supporting recommended GWG are likely to improve the care and advice women receive and prevent excess GWG for normal weight women. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12884-022-04750-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan de Jersey
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street Herston, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia. .,Centre for Clinical Research and Perinatal Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia.
| | - Taylor Guthrie
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Butterfield Street Herston, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Leonie Callaway
- Women's and Newborn Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia.,School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Jeanette Tyler
- Women's and Newborn Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, QLD, 4029, Australia
| | - Karen New
- Academic Consultant, Healthcare Evidence and Research, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia
| | - Jan Nicholson
- Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.,School of Early Childhood and Inclusive Education, Faculty of Education, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia
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10
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Evaluation of a specialist antenatal nutrition clinic for women with a body mass index ≥ 40kg/m2: A qualitative study. Midwifery 2022; 109:103315. [DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Snelgrove-Clarke E, Macdonald D, Helwig M, Alsius A. Women's experiences of living with obesity during pregnancy, birthing, and postpartum: a qualitative systematic review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2021; 19:3183-3189. [PMID: 34230445 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-20-00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this review is to explore and understand women's experiences of living with obesity during the perinatal period to support evidence-informed approaches to care. INTRODUCTION The rising incidence of maternal obesity is a serious global health problem. Qualitative studies exploring the viewpoints of pregnant women living with obesity have shown that some women report negative experiences associated with pregnancy, with some instances of current care management practices being perceived as confronting, judgmental, and generally unhelpful. Synthesizing qualitative findings about the experiences of pregnant and postpartum women who live with obesity can provide important insights into the general needs of this population and current gaps in health care practice. INCLUSION CRITERIA All settings in which women who live with obesity during their pregnancies and receive health care for pregnancy, birthing, and postpartum care will be considered. Studies published from 1995 onward will be included. The review will consider all studies that present qualitative data including, but not limited to, designs such as phenomenology, grounded theory, ethnography, action research, and feminist research. METHODS The following databases will be searched for this review: CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase (Elsevier), PsycINFO (EBSCO), MEDLINE (Ovid), and Sociological Abstracts (ProQuest). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses will be searched for unpublished studies. Each study will be assessed by two independent reviewers. Any disagreements will be resolved through discussion. Data extraction will be conducted by two independent reviewers. The JBI resources for meta-aggregation will be used to create categories and synthesized findings. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER PROSPERO CRD42020214762.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erna Snelgrove-Clarke
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.,Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Danielle Macdonald
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.,Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Melissa Helwig
- W.K. Kellogg Health Sciences Library, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.,Aligning Health Needs and Evidence for Transformative Change: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Dalhousie University, NS, Canada
| | - Agnes Alsius
- School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.,Queen's Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Kingston, ON, Canada
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12
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Goldstein RF, Boyle JA, Lo C, Teede HJ, Harrison CL. Facilitators and barriers to behaviour change within a lifestyle program for women with obesity to prevent excess gestational weight gain: a mixed methods evaluation. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:569. [PMID: 34407775 PMCID: PMC8375116 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-04034-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Maternal obesity is associated with health risks for women and their babies and is exacerbated by excess gestational weight gain. The aim of this study was to describe women’s experiences and perspectives in attending a Healthy Pregnancy Service designed to optimise healthy lifestyle and support recommended gestational weight gain for women with obesity. Methods An explanatory sequential mixed methods study design utilised two questionnaires (completed in early and late pregnancy) to quantify feelings, motivation and satisfaction with the service, followed by semi-structured interviews that explored barriers and enablers of behaviour change. Data were analysed separately and then interpreted together. Results Overall, 49 women attending the service completed either questionnaire 1, 2 or both and were included in the analysis. Fourteen women were interviewed. Prior to pregnancy, many women had gained weight and attempted to lose weight independently, and reported they were highly motivated to achieve a healthy lifestyle. During pregnancy, diet changes were reported as easier to make and sustain than exercise changes. Satisfaction with the service was high. Key factors identified in qualitative analysis were: service support enabled change; motivation to change behaviour, social support, barriers to making change (intrinsic, extrinsic and clinic-related), post-partum lifestyle and needs. On integration of data, qualitative and quantitative findings aligned. Conclusions The Healthy Pregnancy service was valued by women. Barriers and enablers to the delivery of an integrated model of maternity care that supported healthy lifestyle and recommended gestational weight gain were identified. These findings have informed and improved implementation and further scale up of this successful service model, integrating healthy lifestyle into routine antenatal care of women with obesity. Trial registration This trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (no.12620000985987). Registration date 30/09/2020, retrospectively registered. http://www.anzctr.org.au/ Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12884-021-04034-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca F Goldstein
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 43-51 Kanooka Gve, Clayton, 3168, Australia.,Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, 3168, Australia
| | - Jacqueline A Boyle
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 43-51 Kanooka Gve, Clayton, 3168, Australia.,Monash Women's, Monash Health, Clayton, 3168, Australia
| | - Clement Lo
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 43-51 Kanooka Gve, Clayton, 3168, Australia.,Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, 3168, Australia
| | - Helena J Teede
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 43-51 Kanooka Gve, Clayton, 3168, Australia.,Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, 3168, Australia
| | - Cheryce L Harrison
- Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 43-51 Kanooka Gve, Clayton, 3168, Australia. .,Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Unit, Monash Health, Clayton, 3168, Australia.
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13
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Nagpal TS, da Silva DF, Liu RH, Myre M, Gaudet L, Cook J, Adamo KB. Women's Suggestions for How To Reduce Weight Stigma in Prenatal Clinical Settings. Nurs Womens Health 2021; 25:112-121. [PMID: 33675687 DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2021.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the experiences of weight stigma in prenatal clinical settings among high-risk pregnant women living with obesity and to obtain women's perspectives regarding changes to prenatal health care practices that may reduce weight stigma. DESIGN Qualitative descriptive study. SETTING/LOCAL PROBLEM High-risk obstetrics clinic. Weight stigma experienced in prenatal clinical settings can negatively influence maternal health and well-being as well as communication with health care providers. PARTICIPANTS Nine pregnant women with obesity who were receiving specialized prenatal care in their third trimester. INTERVENTION/MEASUREMENTS Women participated in semistructured telephone interviews. Data were inductively analyzed using a content analysis, whereby coded data were organized to represent experiences of or suggestions provided by pregnant women to reduce weight stigma in prenatal clinical settings. RESULTS Experiences of weight stigma included poor communication, generalizations made about health and lifestyle behaviors, and focusing only on excess body weight during clinical appointments as the cause of negative health outcomes. To reduce weight stigma, women suggested that health care providers practice sensitive communication, offer individualized care for weight management, and reduce the focus on body weight by also independently addressing comorbidities or other health indicators. CONCLUSION Women interviewed for this study provided suggestions that can be implemented in prenatal clinical settings to reduce weight stigma and improve the delivery of equitable health care.
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14
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Saarikko J, Niela-Vilén H, Rahmani AM, Axelin A. Identifying target behaviors for weight management interventions for women who are overweight during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a qualitative study informed by the Behaviour Change Wheel. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21:200. [PMID: 33706722 PMCID: PMC7953784 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-021-03689-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Maternal overweight is increasing, and it is associated with several risk factors for both the mother and child. Healthy lifestyle behaviors adopted during pregnancy are likely to impact women’s health positively after pregnancy. The study’s aim was to identify and describe weight management behaviors in terms of the Capability, Opportunity and Motivation Behaviour (COM-B) -model to target weight management interventions from both the perspectives of women who are overweight and maternity care professionals. Methods This qualitative, descriptive study was conducted between 2019 and 2020. Individual interviews with pregnant and postpartum women who were overweight (n = 11) and focus group interviews with public health nurses (n = 5) were undertaken in two public maternity clinics in Southwest Finland. The data were analyzed using deductive content analysis consistent with the COM-B model. Results In the capability category, the women and the public health nurses thought that there was a need to find consistent ways to approach overweight, as it had often become a feature of the women’s identities. The use of health technology was considered to be an element of antenatal care that could be used to approach the subject of weight and weight management. Smart wearables could also support an evaluation of the women’s lifestyles. The opportunity category highlighted the lack of resources for support during perinatal care, especially after birth. Both groups felt that support from the family was the most important facilitating factor besides motivation. The women also expressed a conflict between pregnancy as an excuse to engage in unhealthy habits and pregnancy as a motivational period for a change of lifestyle. Furthermore, the women wanted to be offered a more robust stance on weight management and discreet counseling. Conclusions Our findings offer a theoretical basis on which future research can define intervention and implementation strategies. Such interventions may offer clear advice and non-judgmental support during pregnancy and after delivery by targeting women’s capabilities, opportunities, and motivation. Health technology could be a valuable component of intervention, as well as an implementation strategy, as they provide ways during maternity care to approach this topic and support women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Saarikko
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
| | - Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Turku University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Amir M Rahmani
- School of Nursing, University of California, Irvine, USA.,Department of Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA
| | - Anna Axelin
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Turku University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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15
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The Healthy Pregnancy Service to Optimise Excess Gestational Weight Gain for Women with Obesity: A Qualitative Study of Health Professionals' Perspectives. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9124073. [PMID: 33348671 PMCID: PMC7766467 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9124073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Maternal obesity is associated with health risks for women and their babies, exacerbated by excess gestational weight gain. We describe health professionals’ perspectives in the provision of a Healthy Pregnancy service designed to optimise healthy lifestyle and support recommended gestational weight gain for women with obesity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with health professionals. Questions were based on the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and deductive thematic analysis was performed. A total of 14 multidisciplinary staff were interviewed. Six themes were identified: 1. health professionals view themselves as part of a team; 2. health professionals reported having necessary skills; 3. experience generated confidence in discussing gestational weight gain; 4. gestational weight gain is considered of variable importance; 5. health professionals want women to be comfortable; 6. the environmental context and resources presented some barriers. Staff were supportive of the Healthy Pregnancy service and valued developing teamwork with staff and rapport with women. Most felt relatively comfortable discussing weight gain with women. Barriers included ability to navigate sensitive topics with women, limited awareness of the intervention among new staff, communication between teams, and waiting time for women. Barriers and enablers to the delivery of an integrated model of maternity care were identified. These findings should inform and improve implementation of service models integrating healthy lifestyle in the antenatal care of women with obesity.
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16
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Mo X, Cao J, Tang H, Miyazaki K, Takahashi Y, Nakayama T. Inability to control gestational weight gain: an interpretive content analysis of pregnant Chinese women. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e038585. [PMID: 33303440 PMCID: PMC7733166 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to explore barriers to controlling gestational weight gain in pregnant Chinese women. DESIGN Data were collected through semistructured interviews with pregnant women experiencing excessive gestational weight gain who struggled with weight management, and the data were examined using an interpretive content analysis. SETTINGS AND PARTICIPANTS Fifty participants (≥18 years, with excessive gestational weight gain) were recruited when they visited the hospital for antenatal health checkups in Wuhan city (n=36) and Jinan city (n=14) between September and October 2018. RESULTS Interpretive content analysis identified 75 barriers after examining diet, physical activity levels and general issues stemming from knowledge and beliefs, and physical, social, logistical, emotional and structural characteristics. Compared with reported deductive codes, this study inductively extracted 15 new codes. The most frequent codes showed that expectant grandparents greatly influenced pregnant women's lifestyles, through overprotection, traditional and conservative ideas and practices, and a lack of reliable knowledge or acceptable guidance on gestational weight control. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a better understanding of the most important obstacles faced during decision making about gestational weight control in Chinese settings, especially the influence of traditional ideas/practices and expectant grandparents. Identifying the specific barriers to weight control should facilitate potential tailored supportive interventions. More efforts on health education for the whole family and a better use of maternal handbooks would be particularly beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuting Mo
- Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Jiangxia Cao
- Department of Women's Healthcare, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hong Tang
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, The Fourth Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Kikuko Miyazaki
- Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshimitsu Takahashi
- Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takeo Nakayama
- Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan
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17
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Nagpal TS, Liu RH, Gaudet L, Cook JL, Adamo KB. Summarizing recommendations to eliminate weight stigma in prenatal health care settings: A scoping review. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2020; 103:2214-2223. [PMID: 32624327 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE As the prevalence of obesity increases, more women are at risk of potentially experiencing weight stigma in prenatal health care settings. The objective of this scoping review was to summarize the primary literature assessing potential causes of weight stigma in prenatal health care settings and synthesize recommendations for health care providers to improve clinical practice. METHODS A search strategy was developed combining the terms pregnancy, weight stigma, obesity, and prenatal care. A systematic search was completed in the following databases: Medline, EMBASE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Opengrey, and Proquest. RESULTS Eighteen resources were included in this review, of which 17 were qualitative, and one was a mixed-methods study design. Weight stigma occurred in prenatal health care settings when providers: avoided weight-related discussions, assumed lifestyle behaviors, and had poor communication when discussing risks associated with obesity. Recommendations to prevent weight stigma included: offering sensitivity training to discuss obesity during pregnancy, implementing a patient-centred approach, including evaluating individual health behaviors, and providing educational resources to patients explaining potential risks and referrals. CONCLUSION This review summarizes recommendations to eliminate weight stigma in prenatal health care settings. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS These recommendations can be implemented in clinical practice and can improve the delivery of prenatal care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taniya S Nagpal
- Department of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
| | - Rebecca H Liu
- Department of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Women's College Hospital, Institute for Health System Solutions & Virtual Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Gaudet
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
| | - Jocelynn L Cook
- Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada, Ottawa, Canada; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Kristi B Adamo
- Department of Human Kinetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
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18
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Saw L, Aung W, Sweet L. What are the experiences of women with obesity receiving antenatal maternity care? A scoping review of qualitative evidence. Women Birth 2020; 34:435-446. [PMID: 33023828 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PROBLEM Obesity is a major public health problem and is rising in prevalence in child-bearing women. The complications of pregnancy in women with obesity are well documented. Pregnant women with obesity require different maternity care considerations to normal weight women. How women respond to the care of health professionals, determines how likely they will be to engage with it, and thus research into the current care experiences of women with obesity is valuable. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the evidence of the antenatal maternity care experiences of women with obesity (BMI≥30kg/m2). METHOD A systematic literature search was conducted for English language publications 2008-2018 using Medline, Scopus, PsycINFO and CINAHL. Following critical appraisal, and a search of the reference lists of primary articles, 17 articles resulted for this review. A thematic synthesis process was used to collate the findings. FINDINGS Four major themes were identified: 1) inconsistent or absent information regarding weight management, 2) the stigma and stereotyping associated with their obesity, 3) medicalisation and depersonalisation of pregnant women with obesity, and 4) a desire for information and need for change. CONCLUSION The findings suggested that based on women's experiences there is a need for improved education and communication for health care professionals when caring for pregnant women with obesity. Some conflicting information from women in the studies highlight the need for further research in the area, and the implementation of individualised care and continuity of care for pregnant women with obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Saw
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Australia
| | - Wintnie Aung
- College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Australia
| | - Linda Sweet
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University and Western Health Partnership, Australia; College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, Australia.
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19
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Maternal body mass index, smoking status and small for gestational age: an Australian retrospective cohort study. Public Health 2020; 185:381-385. [PMID: 32755729 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Both maternal body mass index (BMI) and smoking during pregnancy have been associated with a range of adverse maternal and infant birth outcomes. This study aimed to identify whether these independent variables had an interacting relationship with small for gestational age in an Australian obstetric cohort. STUDY DESIGN A retrospective cohort design used data from the Birthing Outcomes System of a major tertiary hospital in Australia. METHODS A total of 14,487 singleton births between January 2008 and December 2013 were included in the analysis. Chi-squared tests and one-way analysis of variance were used for the comparison of categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) were calculated to determine the association of smoking status with the outcome variable of interest, and these are reported for each maternal BMI category. RESULTS Of the 14,487 women, 716 (4.9%) were underweight (BMI ≤18 kg/m2), 7268 (50.2%) had healthy weight (BMI = 19-24 kg/m2), 3658 (25.3%) were overweight (BMI = 25-29 kg/m2), 1558 (10.8%) had class I obesity (BMI = 30-34 kg/m2), 711 (4.9%) had class II obesity (BMI = 35-39 kg/m2) and 576 (3.9%) had class III obesity (BMI = 40+ kg/m2). Of all women, 10.8% reported being current smokers, 82.0% reported to have never smoked and 4.0% reported to have stopped smoking during or before pregnancy. Smokers with a BMI ≥40 kg/m2 were 4.5 (AOR = 4.508; 95% confidence interval: 2.068-9.828) times more likely to give birth to a small-for-gestational-age infant than non-smokers within the same BMI category. This increased risk was not observed in women who ceased smoking before or during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS Our study supports the efficacy of antismoking policies within maternal public health. In addition, greater support with respect to smoking cessation is indicated for women during pregnancy with an elevated BMI.
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20
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Dadouch R, Hall C, Du Mont J, D'Souza R. Obesity in Pregnancy - Patient-Reported Outcomes in Qualitative Research: A Systematic Review. JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA 2020; 42:1001-1011. [PMID: 31987757 DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2019.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical and non-clinical outcomes that pregnant women with obesity value as pertaining to their health and that of their babies. In this systematic review of the qualitative literature, a search of four databases was conducted for studies using qualitative methods in pregnant women with obesity. From the included studies, the review synthesized relevant themes representing the voiced concerns and perceived benefits of and barriers to the uptake of interventions, to yield patient-reported outcomes (PROs). PROs were categorized into domains according to the published taxonomy of outcomes in medical research. Of the 89 identified studies, 27 were included, none of which were primarily intended to elicit PROs. A total of 256 PROs and 7 distinct themes were identified. Only 13% of PROs represented physiological or clinical outcomes, whereas 21% represented the core area of emotional functioning or well-being, and 15% represented the area of delivery of care. The most frequently voiced concern was inadequate health care provider support (60%), and women considered intervention-specific challenges to be the greatest barriers to the uptake of interventions (34%). This study synthesized the qualitative evidence of concerns that pregnant women with obesity have regarding their pregnancy and postpartum care, as well as specific barriers they perceive to the uptake of interventions. In addition, this study revealed that clinical outcomes, which are most often reported in clinical trials, comprise only a minority of outcomes considered important by these women. A core outcome set that adequately incorporates PROs is required to inform the conduct of future trials in pregnant women with obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Dadouch
- Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON; Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON
| | - Chelsea Hall
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON; MD Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - Janice Du Mont
- Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - Rohan D'Souza
- Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON; Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
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21
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Relph S, Ong M, Vieira MC, Pasupathy D, Sandall J. Perceptions of risk and influences of choice in pregnant women with obesity. An evidence synthesis of qualitative research. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0227325. [PMID: 31899773 PMCID: PMC6941828 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Between 7–35% of the maternity population are obese in high income countries and 1–40% in lower or middle-income countries. Women with obesity are traditionally limited by the choices available to them during pregnancy and birth because of the higher risk of complications. This evidence synthesis set out to summarise how women with obesity’s perceptions of pregnancy and birth risk influence the care choices that they make. Methods A search of medical and health databases for qualitative studies written in the English language, published Jan 1993—April 2019 and reporting on pregnant women with obesity’s perception of risk and influence of pregnancy and birth choices. Data was extracted by two reviewers onto a questions framework and then analysed using a thematic synthesis technique. Confidence in the qualitative findings was assessed using GRADE-CERQual. Results 23 full texts were included. The common themes on perception of risk were: ‘Self-blame arising from others’ stereotyped beliefs ‘, ‘Normalisation’, ‘Lack of preparation’, ‘Fearful acceptance and inevitability’ and ‘Baby prioritised over mother’. For influence of choices, the themes were: ‘External influences from personal stresses’, ‘Restrictive guidelines’, ‘Relationship with healthcare professional’ and ‘Perception of Risk’. Conclusions Evidence on what influences women with obesity’s pregnancy choices is limited. Further research is needed on the best methods to discuss the risks of pregnancy and birth for women with obesity in a sensitive and acceptable manner and to identify the key influences when women with obesity make choices antenatally and for birth planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Relph
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
| | - Melissa Ong
- Guy’s, King’s and St Thomas’ School of Medical Education, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Matias C. Vieira
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dharmintra Pasupathy
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jane Sandall
- Department of Women and Children’s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
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Dadouch R, Faheim M, Susini O, Sedra S, Showell M, D'Souza R. Variation in outcome reporting in studies on obesity in pregnancy-A systematic review. Clin Obes 2019; 9:e12341. [PMID: 31525825 DOI: 10.1111/cob.12341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Although considerable research is being conducted with a view to improve outcomes for pregnant women with obesity and their babies, much of this research is compromised by the quality of outcome reporting. Our aim is to determine how outcomes have been reported and measured in obesity in pregnancy studies, as a first step towards developing a core outcome set to standardize outcome reporting in future trials. We conducted a systematic review of clinical trials and systematic reviews on obesity in pregnancy in accordance with the Preferred Reporting in Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. We searched Medline, Embase, controlled register of trials, World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry, www.clinicaltrials.gov and Google Scholar, for relevant studies and extracted study characteristics, outcome reporting and measurement. Reporting quality was assessed using previously published criteria. Outcomes were grouped using a published taxonomy and variations in outcome reporting and measurement were descriptively presented. Seventy included studies yielded a total of 135 outcomes. Foetal/neonatal outcomes were not reported in 53.3% of studies where an intervention could have implications to both, mother and baby. Reported outcomes were mostly physiological/clinical (74.8%), with very limited representation of outcomes related to mortality/survival (5.2%), life impact (7.4%), adverse events (5.9%) and resource utilization (6.7%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Dadouch
- Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Mina Faheim
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Orsolina Susini
- Undergraduate Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada
| | - Silvana Sedra
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Marian Showell
- Cochrane Gynaecology and Fertility, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rohan D'Souza
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
- Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Canada
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"…or else I close my ears" How women with obesity want to be approached and treated regarding gestational weight management: A qualitative interview study. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0222543. [PMID: 31536545 PMCID: PMC6752788 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The importance of helping pregnant women maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent excessive gestational weight gain is well recognized, but pregnant women do not always perceive communication about body weight as respectful or helpful. Furthermore, fear of inducing shame or guilt can prohibit some midwives from talking about body weight, especially if the woman has obesity. We aimed to explore what women of reproductive age with obesity regard to be the most important and relevant aspects when discussing gestational weight management. METHODS Qualitative interview study using focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews with 17 women of reproductive age (19-39 y) with obesity. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. RESULTS We identified three themes: 1) Importance of obtaining vital medical information; 2) A wish to feel understood and treated with respect; 3) Midwives' approach is crucial in sensitive key situations, which include bringing up the subject of body weight, weighing, providing weight-related information, coaching lifestyle modification, dealing with emotional reactions and ending a conversation. CONCLUSIONS A majority of the interviewed women wished to receive information about risks about obesity and gestational weight gain, and recommendations on weight management. However, the risk of midwives offending someone by raising the topic may be increased if the pregnant woman believe that gestational weight gain is uncontrollable by the individual. Also, several situations during maternity care meetings can be stigmatizing and make women less receptive to advice or support. Women suggest that a good working alliance is likely to be achieved if midwives have knowledge about the causes of obesity, take interest in the patients' background, have a non-judgmental approach and refrain from giving unsolicited advice.
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Olander EK, Berg F, Berg M, Dencker A. Offering weight management support to pregnant women with high body mass index: A qualitative study with midwives. SEXUAL & REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE 2019; 20:81-86. [PMID: 31084825 DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Revised: 02/10/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The prevalence of pregnant women with high body mass index is increasing worldwide. High body mass index is associated with health risks for mother and baby and supporting healthy gestational weight gain is important. Midwives play an important role in supporting women to engage in behaviours such as healthy eating and physical activity. The aim of this study was to explore how midwives' support pregnant women with high body mass index to establish a healthy lifestyle with emphasis on nutrition and physical activity in order to minimise gestational weight gain. METHODS Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 midwives working in antenatal health care in Sweden. Interviews were conducted shortly after new guidelines on care for pregnant women with high body mass index had been introduced. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed by thematic analysis. RESULTS Three main themes were identified; use a conscious approach, invite to participate and have a long-term health perspective. Midwives built a relationship with a woman through identifying her concerns and circumstances, before sensitively discussing weight. Some midwives used Motivational Interviewing to help women identify their own resources. To reach long-term health benefits, midwives set achievable goals with the women. CONCLUSION These study findings provide practical examples of how midwives can support women with weight management during pregnancy. Through being sensitive when developing a relationship, midwives enabled the women to identify their own resources and achievable goals. Support after the baby is born is needed subsequently to help women maintain their healthy behaviour changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellinor K Olander
- Centre for Maternal and Child Health Research, City, University of London, United Kingdom.
| | - Frida Berg
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Maternity Ward, NU Hospital Group, Trollhattan, Sweden
| | - Marie Berg
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Anna Dencker
- Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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Knight-Agarwal CR, Cubbage R, Sesleja R, Hinder M, Mete R. The nutrition-related information seeking behaviours and attitudes of pregnant women with a high BMI: A qualitative study. Women Birth 2019; 33:294-299. [PMID: 30898337 DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of high body mass index is increasing amongst women of child bearing age. High maternal body mass index has ramifications for both mother and baby including increased health risks from gestational diabetes mellitus, caesarean section and stillbirth. Despite the increasing prevalence of high maternal body mass index little is known of the experiences of these women regarding nutrition information access and use during the antenatal period. METHODS A qualitative study using individual interviews was undertaken at a tertiary hospital in south-eastern Australia. Twenty-Eight women with a body mass index ≥30kg/m2 participated. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, cross-checked for consistency and entered into a word processing document for further scrutiny. Data was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). In any phenomenological study the researcher's objective is to elicit the participant's views on their lived experiences. FINDINGS Three major themes emerged: (1) Nutrition-related information attainment; (2) Nutrition-related information management; (3) Nutrition-related information needs and wants. CONCLUSION The findings from this study may assist the future development and dissemination of nutrition-related information for pregnant women with a high body mass index. Women want more individualised support regarding nutritional requirements during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine R Knight-Agarwal
- Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden ACT 2607.
| | - Rebecca Cubbage
- Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden ACT 2607
| | - Roslyn Sesleja
- Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden ACT 2607
| | - Madeleine Hinder
- Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden ACT 2607
| | - Rebecca Mete
- Discipline of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden ACT 2607
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de Jersey S, Guthrie T, Tyler J, Ling WY, Powlesland H, Byrne C, New K. A mixed method study evaluating the integration of pregnancy weight gain charts into antenatal care. MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITION 2018; 15:e12750. [PMID: 30423601 DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Monitoring pregnancy weight can reduce excess gestational weight gain (GWG), and is recommended in clinical practice guidelines as part of routine care. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of routine weight monitoring using a pregnancy weight gain chart (PWGC), and assess health care professionals (HCPs) and pregnant women's attitudes and practices around its use. A semiquantitative survey was conducted with a consecutive sample of antenatal women at 16 and 36 weeks gestation. Women were weighed, and a PWGC audit done at 36 weeks gestation to assess adherence to chart use and GWG. A cross-sectional survey of antenatal HCPs at the Australian facility assessed staff attitudes and practices relating to weight monitoring and PWGC use. Of the 291 women surveyed, 68% reported being given a PWGC. Of the audited PWGCs (n = 258), 54% had less than three weights recorded, 36% had errors, and 3% were unused. All HCPs surveyed (n = 42) were aware of the PWGC, 63% reported using it to track GWG regularly and 26% believed it to be only the woman's responsibility (i.e., not the midwife's role) to complete it. Seventy-six percent reported they needed more training in counselling pregnant women, and insufficient time was a main barrier to weighing and conversing with women. It is feasible to implement a PWGC into routine antenatal care. Clarity over women's and HCPs responsibility for monitoring GWG and completion of the PWGC is needed. Training on correct PWGC use and counselling and workforce engagement are required to overcome barriers and support healthy GWG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan de Jersey
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Taylor Guthrie
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jeanette Tyler
- Women's and Newborn Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Wan Yin Ling
- School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Hilary Powlesland
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Clare Byrne
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Karen New
- Women's and Newborn Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.,School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
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Jesudason S, Tong A. The patient experience of kidney disease and pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2018; 57:77-88. [PMID: 30600168 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Revised: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Achieving parenthood is often a priority and goal for women with chronic kidney disease (CKD). It can be challenging due to medical and emotional complexities around pregnancy planning and care, increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, fears about medications such as immunosuppressants and fetal harm, and concerns regarding the impact of pregnancy on women's kidney health. Navigating the pathways for shared decision-making regarding parenthood requires an understanding of the patient's experiences, values, priorities, and needs. In this review, we describe the patient perspective of high-risk pregnancies including those complicated by CKD and outline recommendations for counseling that incorporate these perspectives to improve the patient experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpanjali Jesudason
- Central and Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia; Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
| | - Allison Tong
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Australia
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Inconsistent Weight Communication Among Prenatal Healthcare Providers and Patients: A Narrative Review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2018; 73:423-432. [PMID: 30169887 DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0000000000000588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Importance Gestational weight gain (GWG) is an independent and modifiable factor for a healthy pregnancy. Gestational weight gain above or below the Institute of Medicine Guidelines has been shown to impact both maternal and fetal health (eg, gestational diabetes, hypertension, downstream obesity). Healthcare providers (HCPs) have the potential to be reliable sources of evidence-based weight information and advice during pregnancy. Objective The aim of this study was to summarize the literature assessing GWG discussions between patients and their HCPs in a clinical setting to better understand the knowledge that is currently being exchanged. Evidence Acquisition A literature review was conducted by searching Ovid Medline, CINAHL, and Embase databases. All relevant primary research articles in English that assessed GWG discussions were included, whereas intervention studies were excluded. Results A total of 54 articles were included in this review. Although the overall prevalence and content of GWG counseling varied between studies, counseling was often infrequent and inaccurate. Healthcare providers tended to focus more on women experiencing obesity and excessive GWG, as opposed to the other body mass index categories or inadequate GWG. Women of higher socioeconomic status, older age, nulliparous, history of dieting, low physical activity, and those categorized as overweight/obese were more likely to receive GWG advice. Patients also reported receiving conflicting facts between different HCP disciplines. Conclusions The evidence regarding GWG counseling in prenatal care remains variable, with discrepancies between geographic regions, patient populations, and HCP disciplines. Relevance Healthcare providers should counsel their pregnant patients on GWG with advice that is concordant with the Institute of Medicine Guidelines.
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Loh AZH, Oen KQX, Koo IJY, Ng YW, Yap JCH. Weight management during pregnancy: a qualitative thematic analysis on knowledge, perceptions and experiences of overweight and obese women in Singapore. Glob Health Action 2018; 11:1499199. [PMID: 30079824 PMCID: PMC6084495 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1499199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The effect of maternal weight on pregnancy and birth outcomes is of great public health concern. For example, overweight and obesity among pregnant women is associated with adverse reproductive health outcomes including gestational diabetes, birth defects, macrosomia and infant mortality. Objectives: To understand the knowledge, perceptions and experiences during pregnancy among overweight and obese women in Singapore. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which employed qualitative techniques. The inclusion criteria is as follows: (1) Women who were overweight or obese before or during first trimester of pregnancy, (2) are able to report their specific pre-pregnancy or first trimester Body Mass Index (BMI), or weight and height, (3) had singleton pregnancy when overweight, are post-delivery for the pregnancy in which they were overweight, and (4) are 21 to 55 years old. Fifteen interviews were voice-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Then, two researchers independently performed the thematic analysis of the transcripts. Results: The findings revealed that women had gaps in knowledge on the adverse effects of maternal overweight and obesity during pregnancy, and various misconceptions on diet and weight management during pregnancy were prevalent. Conflicting data was obtained for perceptions on the importance, difficulty and levels of motivation for weight management during pregnancy. Conclusion: There is a pressing need to address knowledge gaps and misconceptions of pregnant women who are overweight or obese. The importance of weight management during pregnancy should be emphasized, and enabling factors put in place.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvona Zi Hui Loh
- a Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Kellynn Qi Xuan Oen
- a Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Ischelle Jing Yuan Koo
- a Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Ying Woo Ng
- b Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , National University Hospital , Singapore , Singapore
| | - Jason Chin Huat Yap
- a Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore.,c Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health , National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
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Lauridsen DS, Sandøe P, Holm L. Being targeted as a "severely overweight pregnant woman" -A qualitative interview study. Health Expect 2018; 21:878-886. [PMID: 29624858 PMCID: PMC6186537 DOI: 10.1111/hex.12681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Pregnant women with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 have been targeted in health‐care systems in many western countries as a high‐risk group. However, we have limited knowledge of the long‐term significance of this prenatal care policy. Objective To investigate accounts women give of their experiences of being targeted as severely overweight during pregnancy when they look back at the intervention 4‐5 years later. Design Interpretive analysis based on 21 semi‐structured interviews conducted 4‐5 years after the pregnancy with Danish mothers categorized as having a pre‐pregnancy BMI ≥ 30. Findings In the women's retrospective accounts three phases were identified and separated: (i) Being identified as a “severely overweight pregnant woman.” The women differed over whether they accepted this categorization, but all believed that an approach based on weight was acceptable. (ii) Encounters with health‐care professionals. The women differed here: some reported no negative experiences; others reported experiences of prejudice and silence. (iii) Reflections on long‐term outcomes. Most women reported that the interventions during their pregnancies did not lead to any lasting lifestyle change. The women disagreed over whether, in principle, pregnancy was a suitable time to be targeted. Discussion and conclusion Our study illustrates the importance of critically considering whether pregnancy is a suitable window of opportunity for obesity prevention, and shows that women's experiences should be examined in relation to each phase of intervention. More interdisciplinary studies are needed to map potential benefits and other consequences over the short‐ and long‐term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Drude S Lauridsen
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Peter Sandøe
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Lotte Holm
- Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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Lindsay AC, Wallington SF, Greaney ML, Tavares Machado MM, De Andrade GP. Patient-Provider Communication and Counseling about Gestational Weight Gain and Physical Activity: A Qualitative Study of the Perceptions and Experiences of Latinas Pregnant with their First Child. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2017; 14:E1412. [PMID: 29156548 PMCID: PMC5708051 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14111412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Latina women in the United States (U.S.) are disproportionately affected by obesity and are more likely to begin pregnancy overweight and gain excessive weight during pregnancy. The prenatal care period represents a window of opportunity for women to access the healthcare system and receive preventive services, education, nutritional support, and other social services to improve pregnancy outcomes. Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) has numerous negative short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and newborn. We explored nulliparous Latina women's perceptions about their experiences communicating with their primary healthcare provider about GWG and physical activity (PA) to identify possible intervention targets using in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Bilingual, trained research staff conducted 23 interviews with first-time pregnant Latinas between 22 and 36 weeks of gestation. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using content analysis. Salient text passages were extracted, shortened, coded, and grouped into categories. Women, including those who self-identified as being overweight or obese prior to pregnancy, reported receiving limited or no advice from their healthcare providers about GWG or PA. Additionally, analysis revealed that although participants value information received from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program counselors, they would like to receive more information from their primary healthcare providers about adequate GWG. Furthermore, study findings indicate that some participants received conflicting information regarding PA during pregnancy. Study findings suggest the need for increased integration of communication and counseling about GWG and PA into prenatal care services to promote healthy weight gain and PA among low-income Latina women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cristina Lindsay
- Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, MA 02125, USA.
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
| | - Sherrie F Wallington
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
| | - Mary L Greaney
- Health Studies and Department of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
| | - Marcia M Tavares Machado
- Department of Community Health, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, 62010-560, Brazil.
| | - Gabriela P De Andrade
- Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, MA 02125, USA.
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Holton S, East C, Fisher J. Weight management during pregnancy: a qualitative study of women's and care providers' experiences and perspectives. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2017; 17:351. [PMID: 29020931 PMCID: PMC5637069 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-017-1538-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Obesity during pregnancy is a serious health problem for women and their children. Despite the high prevalence of high body mass index (BMI) among women of reproductive age in high-income countries, there is insufficient evidence to inform practice and policy about weight management for women with high BMI who are pregnant. The aim of this project was to describe women’s and midwives’ experiences and perspectives of care for weight management during pregnancy in Melbourne, Australia. Methods A qualitative study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with pregnant women and midwives. Transcripts were analysed thematically. Results A total of 17 women and 2 midwives were interviewed. Five themes were identified: 1. Reluctance to and difficulties discussing weight and its implications; 2. Barriers to providing appropriate pregnancy care for women with high BMI; 3. Inconsistent weighing practices; 4. Beliefs about the causes of obesity; and 5. Opportunities to assist women to manage their weight. Although most women were satisfied with the pregnancy care they had received, both women and midwives expressed concerns about effective weight management during pregnancy. These included constraints on discussing weight, difficulties accessing appropriate resources and additional support from other health care providers, and inconsistent weighing practices. Conclusions The findings suggest that women with high BMI would benefit from additional information and support about weight management prior to conception, during pregnancy, and postnatally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Holton
- Jean Hailes Research Unit, Monash University, Level 4/553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia.
| | - Christine East
- Maternity Services, Monash Health and Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
| | - Jane Fisher
- Jean Hailes Research Unit, Monash University, Level 4/553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
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Women with a BMI ≥ 30kg/m² and their experience of maternity care: A meta ethnographic synthesis. Midwifery 2017; 53:87-95. [PMID: 28779644 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2017.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2015] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 07/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE this paper is a report of a systematic review and meta-ethnography of the experiences of women with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30kg/m² and their experience of maternity care. METHOD systematic review methods identified 12 qualitative studies about women's experiences of maternity care when their BMI ≥ 30kg/m². Findings from the identified studies were synthesised into themes, using metaethnography. SYNTHESIS AND FINDINGS: the meta-ethnography produced four key concepts; Initial encounters, Negotiating risk, Missing out and The positive intervention, which represent the experiences of maternity care for women with BMI ≥ 30kg/m² KEY CONCLUSION: many women with BMI ≥ 30kg/m² appear to be dissatisfied with the approaches taken to discuss weight status during maternity encounters. When weight is not addressed during these encounters women appear to be equally dissatisfied. The absence of open and honest discussions about weight, the feeling of being denied of a normal experience, and an over emphasis on the risks imposed upon pregnancy and childbirth by obesity, leave women feeling dissatisfied and disenfranchised. Sensitive care and practical advice about diet and exercise can help women move towards feeling more in control of their weight management.
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Atkinson S, McNamara PM. Unconscious collusion: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the maternity care experiences of women with obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m²). Midwifery 2017; 49:54-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2016.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 10/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Heslehurst N, Dinsdale S, Brandon H, Johnston C, Summerbell C, Rankin J. Lived experiences of routine antenatal dietetic services among women with obesity: A qualitative phenomenological study. Midwifery 2017; 49:47-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2016.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Knight-Agarwal CR, Williams LT, Davis D, Davey R, Cochrane T, Zhang H, Rickwood P. Association of BMI and interpregnancy BMI change with birth outcomes in an Australian obstetric population: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2016; 6:e010667. [PMID: 27165646 PMCID: PMC4874127 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with increasing body mass index (BMI) and interpregnancy BMI changes in an Australian obstetric population. METHODS A retrospective cohort study from 2008 to 2013 was undertaken. BMI for 14 875 women was categorised as follows: underweight (≤18 kg/m(2)); normal weight (19-24 kg/m(2)); overweight (25-29 kg/m(2)); obese class I (30-34 kg/m(2)); obese class II (35-39 kg/m(2)) and obese class III (40+ kg/m(2)). BMI categories and maternal, neonatal and birthing outcomes were examined using logistic regression. Interpregnancy change in BMI and the risk of adverse outcomes in the subsequent pregnancy were also examined. RESULTS Within this cohort, 751 (5.1%) women were underweight, 7431 (50.0%) had normal BMI, 3748 (25.1%) were overweight, 1598 (10.8%) were obese class I, 737 (5.0%) were obese class II and 592 (4.0%) were obese class III. In bivariate adjusted models, obese women were at an increased risk of caesarean section, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and neonatal morbidities including macrosomia, large for gestational age (LGA), hypoglycaemia, low 5 min Apgar score and respiratory distress. Multiparous women who experienced an interpregnancy increase of ≥3 BMI units had a higher adjusted OR (AOR) (CI) of the following adverse outcomes in their subsequent pregnancy: low 5-min Apgar score 3.242 (1.557 to 7.118); gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) 3.258 (1.129 to 10.665) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 3.922 (1.243 to 14.760). These women were more likely to give birth vaginally 2.030 (1.417 to 2.913). Conversely, women whose parity changed from 0 to 1 and who experienced an interpregnancy increase of ≥3 BMI units had a higher AOR (CI) of caesarean section in their second pregnancy 1.806 (1.139 to 2.862). CONCLUSIONS Women who are overweight or obese have a significantly increased risk of various adverse outcomes. Interpregnancy weight gain, regardless of parity and baseline BMI, also increases various adverse outcomes. Effective weight management strategies are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine R Knight-Agarwal
- School of Public Health and Nutrition, The University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Lauren T Williams
- School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland, Australia
| | - Deborah Davis
- Department of Midwifery, The University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Rachel Davey
- Centre for Research and Action in Public Health, The University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Tom Cochrane
- Centre for Research and Action in Public Health, The University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Huanhua Zhang
- School of Public Health and Nutrition, The University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Peter Rickwood
- Institute for Sustainable Futures, The University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia
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