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Li G, Lin Y, Yang J, Anderson CS, Chen C, Liu F, Billot L, Li Q, Chen X, Liu X, Ren X, Zhang C, Xu P, Wu L, Wang F, Qiu D, Jiang M, Peng Y, Li C, Huang Y, Zhao X, Liang J, Wang Y, Wu X, Xu X, Chen G, Huang D, Zhang Y, Zuo L, Ma G, Yang Y, Hao J, Xu X, Xiong X, Tang Y, Guo Y, Yu J, Li S, He S, Mao F, Tan Q, Tan S, Yu N, Xu R, Sun M, Li B, Guo J, Liu L, Liu H, Ouyang M, Si L, Arima H, Bath PM, Ford GA, Robinson T, Sandset EC, Saver JL, Sprigg N, van der Worp HB, Song L. Intensive Ambulance-Delivered Blood-Pressure Reduction in Hyperacute Stroke. N Engl J Med 2024; 390:1862-1872. [PMID: 38752650 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2314741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Treatment of acute stroke, before a distinction can be made between ischemic and hemorrhagic types, is challenging. Whether very early blood-pressure control in the ambulance improves outcomes among patients with undifferentiated acute stroke is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned patients with suspected acute stroke that caused a motor deficit and with elevated systolic blood pressure (≥150 mm Hg), who were assessed in the ambulance within 2 hours after the onset of symptoms, to receive immediate treatment to lower the systolic blood pressure (target range, 130 to 140 mm Hg) (intervention group) or usual blood-pressure management (usual-care group). The primary efficacy outcome was functional status as assessed by the score on the modified Rankin scale (range, 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]) at 90 days after randomization. The primary safety outcome was any serious adverse event. RESULTS A total of 2404 patients (mean age, 70 years) in China underwent randomization and provided consent for the trial: 1205 in the intervention group and 1199 in the usual-care group. The median time between symptom onset and randomization was 61 minutes (interquartile range, 41 to 93), and the mean blood pressure at randomization was 178/98 mm Hg. Stroke was subsequently confirmed by imaging in 2240 patients, of whom 1041 (46.5%) had a hemorrhagic stroke. At the time of patients' arrival at the hospital, the mean systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 159 mm Hg, as compared with 170 mm Hg in the usual-care group. Overall, there was no difference in functional outcome between the two groups (common odds ratio, 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.87 to 1.15), and the incidence of serious adverse events was similar in the two groups. Prehospital reduction of blood pressure was associated with a decrease in the odds of a poor functional outcome among patients with hemorrhagic stroke (common odds ratio, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.92) but an increase among patients with cerebral ischemia (common odds ratio, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.60). CONCLUSIONS In this trial, prehospital blood-pressure reduction did not improve functional outcomes in a cohort of patients with undifferentiated acute stroke, of whom 46.5% subsequently received a diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke. (Funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and others; INTERACT4 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03790800; Chinese Trial Registry number, ChiCTR1900020534.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yapeng Lin
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jie Yang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Craig S Anderson
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Chen Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Feifeng Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Laurent Billot
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Qiang Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaoying Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaoqiu Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xinwen Ren
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Chunfang Zhang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Ping Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lijun Wu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Feng Wang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Daijun Qiu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Mei Jiang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yiqian Peng
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Chaohui Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yiyang Huang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaohui Zhao
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jiye Liang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yao Wang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiangjun Wu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiaoyun Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Guofang Chen
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Dongya Huang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yue Zhang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lian Zuo
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Guozhao Ma
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yumei Yang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Junjie Hao
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xiahong Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Xinli Xiong
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yueyu Tang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Yijia Guo
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jianping Yu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Shuping Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Song He
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Fengkai Mao
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Quandan Tan
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Song Tan
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Nengwei Yu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Ruxiang Xu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Mingwei Sun
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Binghu Li
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jiang Guo
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Leibo Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Hueiming Liu
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Menglu Ouyang
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lei Si
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Hisatomi Arima
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Philip M Bath
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Gary A Ford
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Thompson Robinson
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Else Charlotte Sandset
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Jeffrey L Saver
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Nikola Sprigg
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - H Bart van der Worp
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
| | - Lili Song
- From the Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University (G.L., C.C., F.L., D.H., Y.Z., L.Z., G.M., Y.Y., J.H., Xiahong Xu, X. Xiong, Y.T.), the Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University (C.S.A., L. Song), Shanghai Pudong New District Medical Emergency Center (C.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (F.W.), the Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong New District People's Hospital (X.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area (M.J.), and the Department of Neurology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital (Xiaoyun Xu), Shanghai, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Y.L., Y.G., J. Yu, S.L., S.H., F.M., Q.T.), the International Clinical Research Center, Chengdu Medical College (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology (J. Yang, S.T., N.Y., B.L., J.G.), the Institute of Neurology (J. Yang), Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study (J. Yang, S.T.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (R.X.) and Emergency Medicine (M.S.), Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, and the First People's Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu/West China (Airport) Hospital Sichuan University (Y.H.), Chengdu, the George Institute for Global Health China, Beijing (C.S.A., C.C., X.R., M.O., L. Song), Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong (P.X.), Fushun County People's Hospital, Fushun (L.W.), Kaijiang County People's Hospital, Kaijiang (D.Q.), QianWei County People's Hospital, Leshan (Y.P.), Dazhu People's Hospital, Dazhu (C.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yucheng People's Hospital, Yucheng (J.L.), the Department of Neurology, Sixian People's Hospital, Suzhou (Y.W.), Guanghan People's Hospital, Guanghan (X.W.), and the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.) - all in China; the George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales (C.S.A., C.C., L.B., Q.L., X.C., X.L., X.R., L.L., H.L., M.O., L. Song), the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (C.S.A.), Menzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, University of Sydney (H.L.), Sydney Institute for Women, Children and Their Families, Sydney Local Health District (H.L.), and the School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University (L. Si) - all in Sydney; the Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); the Stroke Trials Unit, Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (G.A.F., N.S.), and the University of Leicester, Leicester (T.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, and the Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation - both in Oslo (E.C.S.); the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.L.S.); and the Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands (H.B.W.)
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Morotti A, Boulouis G, Nawabi J, Li Q, Charidimou A, Pasi M, Schlunk F, Shoamanesh A, Katsanos AH, Mazzacane F, Busto G, Arba F, Brancaleoni L, Giacomozzi S, Simonetti L, Warren AD, Laudisi M, Cavallini A, Gurol ME, Viswanathan A, Zini A, Casetta I, Fainardi E, Greenberg SM, Padovani A, Rosand J, Goldstein JN. Association Between Hematoma Expansion Severity and Outcome and Its Interaction With Baseline Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume. Neurology 2023; 101:e1606-e1613. [PMID: 37604661 PMCID: PMC10585678 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000207728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Hematoma expansion (HE) is a major determinant of neurologic deterioration and poor outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and represents an appealing therapeutic target. We analyzed the prognostic effect of different degrees of HE. METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients with ICH admitted at 8 academic institutions in Italy, Germany, Canada, China, and the United States. All patients underwent baseline and follow-up imaging for HE assessment. Relative HE (rHE) was classified as follows: none (<0%), mild (0%-33%), moderate (33.1%-66%), and severe (>66%). Absolute HE (aHE) was classified as none (<0 mL), mild (0-6.0 mL), moderate (6.1-12.5 mL), and severe (>12.5 mL). Predictors of poor functional outcome (90 days modified Rankin Scale 4-6) were explored with logistic regression. RESULTS We included 2,163 patients, of whom 1,211 (56.0%) had poor outcome. The occurrence of severe aHE or rHE was more common in patients with unfavorable outcome (13.9% vs 6.5%, p < 0.001 and 18.3% vs 7.2%, p < 0.001 respectively). This association was confirmed in logistic regression (rHE odds ratio [OR] 1.98, 95% CI 1.38-2.82, p < 0.001; aHE OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.23-2.45, p = 0.002) while there was no association between mild or moderate HE and poor outcome. The association between severe HE and poor outcome was significant only in patients with baseline ICH volume below 30 mL. DISCUSSION The strongest association between HE and outcome was observed in patients with smaller initial volume experiencing severe HE. These findings may inform clinical trial design and guide clinicians in selecting patients for antiexpansion therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Morotti
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
| | - Gregoire Boulouis
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Jawed Nawabi
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Qi Li
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Andreas Charidimou
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Marco Pasi
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Frieder Schlunk
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Ashkan Shoamanesh
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Aristeidis H Katsanos
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Federico Mazzacane
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Giorgio Busto
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Francesco Arba
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Laura Brancaleoni
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Sebastiano Giacomozzi
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Luigi Simonetti
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Andrew D Warren
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Michele Laudisi
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Anna Cavallini
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - M Edip Gurol
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Anand Viswanathan
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Andrea Zini
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Ilaria Casetta
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Enrico Fainardi
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Steven M Greenberg
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Alessandro Padovani
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Jonathan Rosand
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
| | - Joshua N Goldstein
- From the Neurology Unit (A.M.), Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, ASST-SpedaliCivili, Brescia, Italy; Neuroradiology Department (G. Boulouis), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Radiology (CCM) (J.N.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health; Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) (J.N., F.S.), BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, Germany; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Department of Neurology (Q.L.), The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology (A. Charidimou), Boston University Medical Center and Boston University School of Medicine, MA; Neurology Department (M.P.), University Hospital of Tours, CEDEX 09, France; Department of Neuroradiology (F.S.), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany; Division of Neurology (A.S., A.H.K.), McMaster University/Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; U.O. Neurologia d'Urgenza e Stroke Unit (F.M., A. Cavallini), IRCCS Fondazione Mondino, Pavia; Department of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Neuroradiology (G. Busto, E.F.), University of Firenze, AOU Careggi; Stroke Unit (F.A.), AOU Careggi, Firenze; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.B., S.G., A.Z.),UOC Neurologia e Rete Stroke Metropolitana, Ospedale Maggiore; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna (L.S.), Unità di Neuroradiologia, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy; J.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center (A.D.W., M.E.G., A.V., S.M.G., J.R., J.N.G.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinica Neurologica (M.L., I.C.), Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Chirurgico Specialistiche, Università degli studi di Ferrara, Ospedale Universitario S. Anna, Ferrara; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Unit, University of Brescia, Italy; Division of Neurocritical Care and Emergency Neurology (J.R.), Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; and Henry and Allison McCance Center for Brain Health (J.R., J.N.G.), and Department of Emergency Medicine (J.N.G.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
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