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Manasa G, Mahamiya V, Chakraborty B, Rout CS. 2D/1D VSe 2/MWCNT hybrid-based electrochemical sensor for carbendazim quantification of environmental, food, and biological samples. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:540. [PMID: 39150580 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06619-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
For the first time the sensitive determination of carbendatim (CRB) is reported utilizing a well-designed sensing architecture based on vanadium diselenide-multiwalled carbon nanotube (VSMC). FTIR, XRD, FESEM, EDS, and EIS were employed to evaluate the sensor's structural integrity, and the results demonstrated the successful integration of nanomaterials, resulting in a robust and sensitive electrochemical sensor. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometric (CA) investigations showed that the sensor best performed at pH 8.0 (BRB) with an excellent detection limit of 9.80 nM with a wide linear range of 0.1 to 10.0 µM. A more thermodynamically viable oxidation of CRB was observed at the VSMC/GCE, with a shift of 200 mV in peak potential towards the less positive side compared with the unmodified GCE. In addition, the sensor demonstrated facile heterogeneous electron transfer, favorable anti-fouling traits in the presence of a wide range of interferents, good stability, and reproducible analytical performance. Finally, the developed sensor was validated for real-time quantification of CRB from spiked water, food, and bio-samples, which depicted acceptable recoveries (98.6 to 101.5%) with RSD values between 0.35 and 2.23%. Further, to derive the possible sensing mechanism, the valence orbitals projected density of states (PDOS) for C, H, and N atoms of an isolated CRB molecule, VSe2 + CNT and VSe2 + CNT + CRB were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The dominant charge transfer from the valence 2p-orbitals of the C and N atoms of CRB to CNT is responsible for the electrochemical sensing of CRB molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Manasa
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-Be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Vikram Mahamiya
- The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, 34151, Italy
| | - Brahmananda Chakraborty
- High Pressure and Synchrotron Radiation Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400094, India
| | - Chandra Sekhar Rout
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-Be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India.
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2
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Dimitriadi M, Petropoulou A, Zinelis S, Eliades G. Degree of conversion of dual-cured composite luting agents: The effect of transition metal-based touch-cure activators. J Dent 2024; 147:105147. [PMID: 38909647 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the study was (a) to assess the effect of universal adhesives and tooth primers with novel touch-cure activators on the conversion of dual-cured resin composite luting agents (RLAs) polymerized under the self-curing mode, and (b) to investigate the source of the catalytic effect exerted by the activators. MATERIALS AND METHODS The materials selected were the adhesive RLAs Panavia V5/Tooth Primer (PV5/TP5), Variolink Esthetic DC/Adhese Universal DC (VLE/ADC), and the self-adhesive RLAs GCem ONE/AE Primer (GCO/AEP), RelyX Universal/Scotchbond Universal Plus (RXU/SUP) and Panavia SA Universal/Clearfil Universal Bond Quick (PSU/CUQ), the later serving as a control with an aryl-sulfinate activator. Coronal dentin specimens were prepared (n = 5/material), treated with the corresponding primers/adhesives (non-irradiated) and covered with a 100 μm-thick RLA layer (SC+A group). Three specimen series were additionally prepared (n = 3 × 5/material): A self-cured without the primers/adhesives (SC group), a dual-cured (20 s irradiation) with the corresponding primers/adhesives (DC+A group) and a dual-cured without primers/adhesives (DC group). All specimens were stored for 15 min (37 °C/dark/60 %RH). After demolding the degree of C = C conversion (DC%, top RLA surfaces) was measured by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The primer/adhesive liquids were further analyzed by ICP-MS and the microbrush tips of ADC by SEM-EDS. RESULTS The touch-cure activators increased the DC% in all self-cured RLAs but failed to reach the values of the corresponding dual-cured RLAs. The effect of the activators in dual-cured specimens was negligible. The ICP-MS analysis showed the presence of V (AEP, TP5, ADC) and Cu (SUP) transitional metals in the activators, with V been located at the free ends of ADC tip bristles. The V activators demonstrated the highest DC% improvement in self-cured specimens. CONCLUSION The new touch-cure activators significantly increased the conversion of the self-cured RLAs. Therefore, this step should be considered as universally applicable and not selective, as currently proposed for the self-adhesive luting agents by the manufacturers.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dimitriadi
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 Thivon str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece
| | - A Petropoulou
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 Thivon str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece
| | - S Zinelis
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 Thivon str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece
| | - G Eliades
- Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2 Thivon str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece.
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3
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Hernandez S, Belov DS, Krivovicheva V, Senthil S, Bukhryakov KV. Decreasing the Bond Order between Vanadium and Oxo Ligand to Form 3d Schrock Carbynes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18905-18909. [PMID: 38968596 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c07588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2024]
Abstract
Preserving vanadium in a high oxidation state during chemical transformations can be challenging due to the oxidizing nature of V(+5) species. Oxo and similar isoelectronic ligands have been utilized to stabilize V(+5) by extensive π-donation. However, decreasing the bond order between V and the oxo ligand often results in a reduction of the metal center. Herein, we report a unique transformation involving anionic V(+5) alkylidene that converts a V(+5) oxo complex to a V(+5) alkylidyne in three steps without altering the oxidation state of the metal center. This method has been used to obtain rare 3d Schrock carbynes, which provide easy and scalable access to V(+5) alkylidynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirley Hernandez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, United States
| | - Dmitry S Belov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, United States
| | - Vasilisa Krivovicheva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, United States
| | - Shuruthi Senthil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Konstantin V Bukhryakov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, United States
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4
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Altaf MM, Awan ZA, Ashraf S, Altaf MA, Zhu Z, Alsahli AA, Ahmad P. Melatonin induced reversibility of vanadium toxicity in muskmelon by regulating antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 473:134452. [PMID: 38762984 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Agricultural lands with vanadium (V), pose a significant and widespread threat to crop production worldwide. The study was designed to explore the melatonin (ME) treatment in reducing the V-induced phytotoxicity in muskmelon. The muskmelon seedlings were grown hydroponically and subjected to V (40 mg L-1) stress and exogenously treated with ME (100 μmol L-1) to mitigate the V-induced toxicity. The results showed that V toxicity displayed a remarkably adverse effect on seedling growth and biomass, primarily by impeding root development, the photosynthesis system and the activities of antioxidants. Contrarily, the application of ME mitigated the V-induced growth damage and significantly improved root attributes, photosynthetic efficiency, leaf gas exchange parameters and mineral homeostasis by reducing V accumulation in leaves and roots. Additionally, a significant reduction in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) along with a decrease in electrolyte leakage was observed in muskmelon seedlings treated with ME under V-stress. This reduction was attributed to the enhancement in the activities of antioxidants in leaves/roots such as ascorbate (AsA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione S-transferase (GST) as compared to the V stressed plants. Moreover, ME also upregulated the chlorophyll biosynthesis and antioxidants genes expression in muskmelon. Given these findings, ME treatment exhibited a significant improvement in growth attributes, photosynthesis efficiency and the activities of antioxidants (enzymatic and non-enzymatic) by regulating their expression of genes against V-stress with considerable reduction in oxidative damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Mohsin Altaf
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zoia Arshad Awan
- Horticulture Development Department, Teagasc, Ashtown Food Research Centre, Dublin D15 KN3K, Ireland
| | - Sahrish Ashraf
- Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ahsan Altaf
- Key Laboratory for Quality Regulation of Tropical Horticultural Crops of Hainan Province, School of Breeding and Multiplication (Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication), Center of Nanfan and High‑Efficiency Tropical Agriculture, Hainan University, Sanya 572025, China.
| | - Zhiqiang Zhu
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | | | - Parvaiz Ahmad
- Department of Botany, GDC Pulwama, Jammu and Kashmir 192301, India.
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5
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Zhan T, Lu J, Chen L, Ma C, Zhao Y, Wang X, Wang J, Ling Q, Xiao Z, Wu P. Ir Nanoparticles Supported on Oxygen-Deficient Vanadium Oxides Prepared by a Polyoxovanadate Precursor for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:13496-13504. [PMID: 38875122 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Developing highly active electrocatalysts is crucial for the application of electrocatalytic water splitting. In this study, we prepared vanadium oxide-graphene carbon nanocomposites (VxOy/C) with abundant defects using a carbon- and oxygen-rich hexavanadate derivative Na2[V6O7{(OCH2)3CCH3}4] as a precursor without the addition of an extra carbon source. Subsequently, the VxOy/C was used as a catalyst support to load a small amount of Ir, forming the Ir/VxOy/C nanoelectrocatalyst. This catalyst exhibited low hydrogen evolution overpotentials of only 18.90 and 13.46 mV at a working current density of 10 mA cm-2 in 1.0 M KOH and 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte systems, outperforming the commercial Pt/C catalysts. Additionally, the catalyst showed excellent chemical stability and long-term durability. This work provides a new strategy for the design and synthesis of highly active electrocatalysts for water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taozhu Zhan
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqiang Lu
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Lihong Chen
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Ma
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Yanchao Zhao
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Xingyue Wang
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Jiani Wang
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Qian Ling
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Zicheng Xiao
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
| | - Pingfan Wu
- Institute of POM-based Materials, New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, P. R. China
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Gupta P, Akhtar N, Begum W, Rana B, Kalita R, Chauhan M, Thadhani C, Manna K. Metal-Organic Framework-Supported Mono Bipyridyl-Iron Hydroxyl Catalyst for Selective Benzene Hydroxylation into Phenol. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:11907-11916. [PMID: 38850244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol is more appealing in the industry for the economic and environmentally friendly phenol synthesis than the conventional cumene process. We have developed a UiO-metal-organic framework (MOF)-supported mono bipyridyl-Iron(II) hydroxyl catalyst [bpy-UiO-Fe(OH)2] for the selective benzene hydroxylation into phenol using H2O2 as the oxidant. The heterogeneous bpy-UiO-Fe(OH)2 catalyst showed high activity and remarkable phenol selectivity of 99%, giving the phenol mass-specific activity up to 1261 mmolPhOHgFe-1 h-1 at 60 °C. Bpy-UiO-Fe(OH)2 is significantly more active and selective than its homogeneous counterpart, bipyridine-Fe(OH)2. This enhanced catalytic activity of bpy-UiO-Fe(OH)2 over its homogeneous control is attributed to the active site isolation of the bpy-Fe(OH)2 moiety by the solid MOF that prevents intermolecular decomposition. Moreover, the exceptional selectivity of bpy-UiO-Fe(OH)2 in benzene to phenol conversion is originated via shape-selective catalysis, where the confined reaction space within the porous UiO-MOF prevents the formation of larger overoxidized products such as hydroquinone or benzoquinone, leading to the formation of only smaller-sized phenol after monohydroxylation of benzene. Spectroscopic and controlled experiments and theoretical calculations elucidated the reaction pathway, in which the in situ generated •OH radical mediated by bpy-UiO-FeII(OH)2 is the key species for benzene hydroxylation. This work underscores the significance of MOF-supported earth-abundant metal catalysts for sustainable production of fine chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poorvi Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Naved Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Wahida Begum
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Bharti Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Rahul Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Manav Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Chhaya Thadhani
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Kuntal Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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7
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Ghazanfari M, Vittadello L, Bachmann S, Möbs J, Bertermann R, Restel N, Sauerwein F, Vrijmoed JC, Heine J, Pöppler AC, Imlau M, Thiele G. Optical and Electrical Properties of A 3[VS 4] (A = Na, K) Synthesized via a Straightforward and Scalable Solid-State Method. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:11030-11040. [PMID: 38819789 PMCID: PMC11190978 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Two literature-known sulfido vanadates, Na3[VS4] and K3[VS4], were obtained through a straightforward and scalable synthetic method. Highly crystalline powders of both compounds were obtained from the homogeneous molten phases of starting materials via a─comparably rapid─solid-state technique. Low-temperature structure determination, ambient temperature powder diffraction, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy verify previous structural reports and indicate purity of the obtained samples. Both compounds show semiconductivity with the optical band gap values in the range of 2.1 to 2.3 eV. Experimental values of the ionic conductivity and dielectric constants are σ = 2.41·10-5 mS·cm-1, k = 76.52 and σ = 1.36·10-4 mS·cm-1, k = 103.67 at ambient temperature for Na3[VS4] and K3[VS4], respectively. It is demonstrated that Na3[VS4] depicts second-order nonlinear optical properties, i.e., second harmonic generation over a broad wavelength spectrum. The results introduce new aspects of sulfido vanadates as multifunctional candidates for potential optical and electrical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad
R. Ghazanfari
- Fachbereich
Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität
Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Laura Vittadello
- Department
of Mathematics/Informatics/Physics, University
of Osnabrück, Osnabrück 49076, Germany
- Research
Center for Cellular Nanoanalytics Osnabrück, Osnabrück 49076, Germany
| | - Stephanie Bachmann
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg 97074, Germany
| | - Jakob Möbs
- Department
of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg 35043, Germany
- Department
of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom
| | - Rüdiger Bertermann
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität
Würzburg, Würzburg, 97074, Germany
| | - Niklas Restel
- Fachbereich
Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität
Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Felix Sauerwein
- Department
of Mathematics/Informatics/Physics, University
of Osnabrück, Osnabrück 49076, Germany
| | | | - Johanna Heine
- Department
of Chemistry and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg 35043, Germany
| | | | - Mirco Imlau
- Department
of Mathematics/Informatics/Physics, University
of Osnabrück, Osnabrück 49076, Germany
- Research
Center for Cellular Nanoanalytics Osnabrück, Osnabrück 49076, Germany
| | - Günther Thiele
- Fachbereich
Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie, Freie Universität
Berlin, Berlin 14195, Germany
- Institut
für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg 79104, Germany
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8
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Hu J, Wang X. Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy of Dinuclear Vanadium-Group Metal Carbonyl Complexes: Diatomic Synergistic Activation of Carbon Monoxide. Molecules 2024; 29:2831. [PMID: 38930895 PMCID: PMC11206424 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The geometric structure and bonding features of dinuclear vanadium-group transition metal carbonyl cation complexes in the form of VM(CO)n+ (n = 9-11, M = V, Nb, and Ta) are studied by infrared photodissociation spectroscopy in conjunction with density functional calculations. The homodinuclear V2(CO)9+ is characterized as a quartet structure with CS symmetry, featuring two side-on bridging carbonyls and an end-on semi-bridging carbonyl. In contrast, for the heterodinuclear VNb(CO)9+ and VTa(CO)9+, a C2V sextet isomer with a linear bridging carbonyl is determined to coexist with the lower-lying CS structure analogous to V2(CO)9+. Bonding analyses manifest that the detected VM(CO)9+ complexes featuring an (OC)6M-V(CO)3 pattern can be regarded as the reaction products of two stable metal carbonyl fragments, and indicate the presence of the M-V d-d covalent interaction in the CS structure of VM(CO)9+. In addition, it is demonstrated that the significant activation of the bridging carbonyls in the VM(CO)9+ complexes is due in large part to the diatomic cooperation of M-V, where the strong oxophilicity of vanadium is crucial to facilitate its binding to the oxygen end of the carbonyl groups. The results offer important insight into the structure and bonding of dinuclear vanadium-containing transition metal carbonyl cluster cations and provide inspiration for the design of active vanadium-based diatomic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China;
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Huang XL. Unveiling the role of inorganic nanoparticles in Earth's biochemical evolution through electron transfer dynamics. iScience 2024; 27:109555. [PMID: 38638571 PMCID: PMC11024932 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
This article explores the intricate interplay between inorganic nanoparticles and Earth's biochemical history, with a focus on their electron transfer properties. It reveals how iron oxide and sulfide nanoparticles, as examples of inorganic nanoparticles, exhibit oxidoreductase activity similar to proteins. Termed "life fossil oxidoreductases," these inorganic enzymes influence redox reactions, detoxification processes, and nutrient cycling in early Earth environments. By emphasizing the structural configuration of nanoparticles and their electron conformation, including oxygen defects and metal vacancies, especially electron hopping, the article provides a foundation for understanding inorganic enzyme mechanisms. This approach, rooted in physics, underscores that life's origin and evolution are governed by electron transfer principles within the framework of chemical equilibrium. Today, these nanoparticles serve as vital biocatalysts in natural ecosystems, participating in critical reactions for ecosystem health. The research highlights their enduring impact on Earth's history, shaping ecosystems and interacting with protein metal centers through shared electron transfer dynamics, offering insights into early life processes and adaptations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lan Huang
- Center for Clean Water Technology, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-6044, USA
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10
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Peng Z, Liu H, Zhang C, Zhai Y, Hu W, Tan Y, Li X, Zhou Z, Gong X. Potential Strategy to Control the Organic Components of Condensable Particulate Matter: A Critical Review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:7691-7709. [PMID: 38664958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
More and more attention has been paid to condensable particulate matter (CPM) since its emissions have surpassed that of filterable particulate matter (FPM) with the large-scale application of ultralow-emission reform. CPM is a gaseous material in the flue stack but instantly turns into particles after leaving the stack. It is composed of inorganic and organic components. Organic components are an important part of CPM, and they are an irritant, teratogenic, and carcinogenic, which triggers photochemical smog, urban haze, and acid deposition. CPM organic components can aggravate air pollution and climate change; therefore, consideration should be given to them. Based on existing methods for removing atmospheric organic pollutants and combined with the characteristics of CPM organic components, we provide a critical overview from the aspects of (i) fundamental cognition of CPM, (ii) common methods to control CPM organic components, and (iii) catalytic oxidation of CPM organic components. As one of the most encouraging methods, catalytic oxidation is discussed in detail, especially in combination with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology, to meet the growing demands for multipollutant control (MPC). We believe that this review is inspiring for a fuller understanding and deeper exploration of promising approaches to control CPM organic components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengkang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hanxiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Zhejiang Feida Environmental Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuji 311800, China
- Zhejiang Environmental Protection Group Eco-Environmental Research Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China
| | - Chuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yunfei Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuyao Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaomin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zijian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xun Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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11
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Romanowski G, Budka J, Inkielewicz-Stepniak I. Oxidovanadium(V) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from Chiral 3-amino-1,2-propanediol Enantiomers: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies, Catalytic and Biological Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:5010. [PMID: 38732229 PMCID: PMC11084397 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25095010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Oxidovanadium(V) complexes, [(+)VOL1-5] and [(-)VOL1-5], with chiral tetradentate Schiff bases, which are products of monocondensation of S(‒)-3-amino-1,2-propanediol or R(+)-3-amino-1,2-propanediol with salicylaldehyde derivatives, have been synthesized. Different spectroscopic methods, viz. 1H and 51V NMR, IR, UV-Vis, and circular dichroism, as well as elemental analysis, have been used for their detailed characterization. Furthermore, the epoxidation of styrene, cyclohexene, and two monoterpenes, S(‒)-limonene and (‒)-α-pinene, using two oxidants, aqueous 30% H2O2 or tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in decane, has been studied with catalytic amounts of all complexes. Finally, biological cytotoxicity studies have also been performed with these oxidovanadium(V) compounds for comparison with cis-dioxidomolybdenum(VI) Schiff base complexes with the same chiral ligands, as well as to determine the cytoprotection against the oxidative damage caused by 30% H2O2 in the HT-22 hippocampal neuronal cells in the range of their 10-100 μM concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Romanowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Justyna Budka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, Building 27, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland;
| | - Iwona Inkielewicz-Stepniak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, Building 27, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland;
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12
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Xu Z, Tang K, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Du J, Liu Z, Tao C. Promoting the Calcified Roasting of Vanadium Slag Based on the CeO 2-Catalytic Oxidation Mechanism. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:16810-16819. [PMID: 38617601 PMCID: PMC11007692 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Calcification roasting-acid leaching is a clean, efficient, and environmentally friendly process, but in the roasting process, the local temperature is often too high, the heat release is not timely, and the heat transfer is blocked. Furthermore, the material is easy to sinter, which affects the final vanadium extraction effect. In this paper, a small amount of CeO2 was introduced in the roasting process of vanadium slag to promote the calcified roasting. The results showed that the vanadium leaching rate reached 93.17% with the addition of 0.1 wt % CeO2 at a roasting temperature of 750 °C, which was higher than that obtained without CeO2 addition (90.00%). The results of XPS, XRD, and SEM-EDS analyses confirmed that adding CeO2 to the roasted clinker significantly increased the proportion of pentavalent vanadium to the total vanadium by up to 28.64%. O2-TPD analysis revealed an enhanced chemisorbed oxygen with the CeO2-assisted roasting, indicated the activation of oxygen by CeO2, and resulted in an enhanced oxidation of vanadium. The work in this paper establishes an alternative route for catalytic oxidation-enhanced vanadium slag roasting, which can improve the utilization of vanadium slag at relatively lower temperatures under the action of CeO2 and is of positive significance in solving the problems of sintering and energy consumption in the roasting process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongyuan Xu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Kang Tang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Pangang
Group Steel Vanadium and Titanium Co Ltd, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617067, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Jun Du
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Zuohua Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Changyuan Tao
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing
University, Chongqing 400044, China
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13
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Das N, Paul R, Tomar S, Biswas C, Chakraborty S, Mondal J. Catching an Oxo Vanadate Porous Acetylacetonate Covalent Adaptive Catalytic Network that Renders Mustard-Gas Simulant Harmless. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6092-6102. [PMID: 38507817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
In this work, we illustrated the design and development of a metal-coordinated porous organic polymer (POP) namely VO@TPA-POP via a post-synthetic metalation strategy to incorporate oxo-vanadium sites in a pristine polymer (TPA-POP) having acetylacetonate (acac) as anchoring moiety. The as-synthesized VO@TPA-POP exhibited highly robust and porous framework, which has been utilized for thioanisole (TA) oxidation to its corresponding sulfoxide. The catalyst demonstrated notable stability and recyclability by maintaining its catalytic activity over multiple reaction cycles without any significant loss in activity. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and density functional theory (DFT) analysis establish the existence of V(+4) oxidation state along with the VO(O)4 active sites into the porous network and the most energetically feasible mechanistic pathway involved in the TA oxidation, respectively, indicating the role of electron density associated with vanadium center during the catalytic transformation. Thus, this work aims at the demonstration of versatility and potential of VO@TPA-POP as a porous heterogeneous catalyst for the TA oxidation followed by decontamination of sulfur mustards (HD's) to their corresponding less toxic sulfoxides in a more efficient and greener way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitumani Das
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ratul Paul
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Shalini Tomar
- Materials Theory for Energy Scavenging (MATES) Lab, Harish-Chandra Research Institute (HRI) Allahabad, A C.I. of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Prayagraj (Allahabad), U.P. 211019, India
| | - Chandan Biswas
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sudip Chakraborty
- Materials Theory for Energy Scavenging (MATES) Lab, Harish-Chandra Research Institute (HRI) Allahabad, A C.I. of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Prayagraj (Allahabad), U.P. 211019, India
| | - John Mondal
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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14
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Pan Y, Tian H, Zheng Z. Modulating the Catalytic Properties of Polyoxovanadates with Transition-Metal-Complex Units for Selective Oxidation of Sulfides. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5487-5496. [PMID: 38462723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides is of great significance in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, desulfurization of fuels, and detoxification of sulfur mustard chemical warfare agents. Designing selective catalysts to achieve the efficient transformation of sulfides to sulfoxides is thus highly desired. Herein, we report three transition metal-complex-functionalized polyoxovanadates, [Zn2(BPB)2][V4O12]·0.5BPB·H2O (1), [Ni(BPB)(H2O)][V2O6]·2H2O (2), and [Co(HBPB)2][V4O12] (3) (BPB = 1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene)), and explore their applications for selective oxidation of sulfides using H2O2 as an oxidant. All three compounds were catalytically effective for the oxidation of methyl phenyl sulfide to methyl phenyl sulfoxide, with 1 being best-performing with complete conversion and a selectivity of 96.7%. In the selective oxidation of a series of aromatic and aliphatic sulfides to corresponding sulfoxides, 1 also showed satisfactory performance; in particular, the chemical warfare agent stimulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide can be completely and selectively oxidized to the nontoxic 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfoxide within 20 min at room temperature. Catalyst 1 can be recycled and reused at least six times with uncompromised performance. The perfect performance of 1 is attributed to the synergistic effect of coordinatively unsaturated V and Zn sites in bimetallic oxide, as revealed by comparative structural and catalytic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Hongrui Tian
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Zhiping Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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15
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Madiu R, Doran EL, Doran JM, Pinarci AA, Dhillon K, Rivera DA, Howard AM, Stroud JL, Moskovitz DA, Finneran SJ, Singer AN, Rossi ME, Moura-Letts G. Synthesis of N-Tosyl Allylic Amines from Substituted Alkenes via Vanadoxaziridine Catalysis. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4001-4008. [PMID: 38407036 PMCID: PMC10949238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report the catalytic allylic amination of α-methylalkenes with V2O3Dipic2(HMPA)2 and chloramine T as the quantitative source of N. The reaction works with high yields and stereoselectivities for α-methylalkenes. A proposed tosylnitrene-free catalytic cycle involving the formation of vanadoxaziridine complex 1 as the active catalyst and aminovanadation across the substrate as the rate-determining step has been proposed. Initial kinetic and competition experiments provide evidence for the proposed mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rufai Madiu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Erin L. Doran
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Jenna M. Doran
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Ali A. Pinarci
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Kiran Dhillon
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Dominic A. Rivera
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Amari M. Howard
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - James L. Stroud
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Dylan A. Moskovitz
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Steven J. Finneran
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Alyssa N. Singer
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Morgan E. Rossi
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
| | - Gustavo Moura-Letts
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Rd., Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States
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16
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Zatsepin P, Moriyama T, Chen C, Muratsugu S, Tada M, Yamashita M. Vanadium Alumanyl Complex: Synthesis, Characterization, Reactivity, and Application as a Catalyst for C-H Alumanylation of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:3492-3497. [PMID: 38279921 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
A complex containing a V-Al bond is described. This species can be prepared by either transmetalation of a previously disclosed alumanylpotassium with Cp2VCl or photolytic oxidative alumination of Cp2V using the corresponding dialumane. Reaction of the resulting V-Al complex with H2 gave a Cp2V-dihydridoaluminate complex. These complexes were studied with X-ray crystallography, vanadium K-edge XANES spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. Finally, the reactivity of these molecules was studied opening the way to a catalytic C-H alumanylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Zatsepin
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takumi Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Aichi, Japan
| | - Chaoqi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Aichi, Japan
| | - Satoshi Muratsugu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Aichi, Japan
- Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Mizuki Tada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Aichi, Japan
- Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
- Research Center for Materials Science (RCMS), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Aichi, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Aichi, Japan
- Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Science (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Tokai National Higher Education and Research System, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
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17
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Suliman Al Ebraheem J, Ahmad Alkhoder MN, Tulaimat RH. "Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous V-Mo-MCM-41 nanocatalysts: Enhancing efficiency in oxalic acid synthesis". Heliyon 2024; 10:e24652. [PMID: 38312655 PMCID: PMC10835253 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Mesoporous V-Mo-MCM-41 nano molecular sieves were synthesized via the direct hydrothermal method, employing tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as a silica source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a surfactant template. Comprehensive characterization through N2-adsorption (BET), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) confirmed the mesoporous nature of the catalysts, revealing variations in specific surface area and a significant pore diameter of 6.3 nm, enhancing their versatility for various chemical transformations. The nanoscale structure was further validated through XRD analysis and SEM images. The catalytic efficiency of V-Mo-MCM-41 was demonstrated by synthesizing oxalic acid from molasses, and a response surface methodology (RSM) study on four key variables revealed a maximum yield of 83 % within 1 h using minimal sulfuric acid, showcasing the effectiveness of the prepared catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Reem Hani Tulaimat
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Albaath University, Homs, Syria
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18
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Stahl B, Bredow T. Exploiting phase transitions in catalysis: reaction ofCO2andH2on dopedVO2-polymorphs. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2024; 36:145402. [PMID: 38157554 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ad199d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
VO2is well known for its reversible transition between two phases with tetragonal rutile and monoclinic structure. In a previous theoretical study (Stahl and Bredow 2022ChemPhysChem23e202200131) we showed that the adsorption energy of CO is different on surfaces of the two Mo-stabilized polymorphs. This can be exploited to promote catalytic reactions by removing CO from the catalyst surface. As proof-of-principle, we investigated the hydrogenation reaction ofCO2. For this purpose, the adsorption energies ofCO2and possible intermediates and productsH2O, HCOOH,H2COand CO were calculated. Significant differences were found for the reaction energies of the hydrogenation ofCO2to formic acid and formaldehyde on the two polymorphs. This shows that it is in principle possible to alter the reaction thermodynamics by applying reaction conditions which stabilize a particular polymorph. In order to investigate the influence of the polymorph on kinetic properties, the reactions barriers of a step-wise reaction ofCO2+2H2→H2CO+H2Owas calculated using the nudged elastic band method.VO2was found to reduce the reaction barriers compared to the gas phase. Additionally, the minimum energy path of the bulk phase transition of undopedVO2was calculated using the distinguished reaction coordinate method. A catalytic cycle exploiting the phase transition is proposed based on the theoretical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berenike Stahl
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
| | - Thomas Bredow
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Clausius-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
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19
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Tian YP, Liu XM, Ma WS, Cheng SX, Zhang LL. Boosting activity of γ-alumina-supported vanadium catalyst for isobutane non-oxidative dehydrogenation via pure V 3. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:508-517. [PMID: 37604062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
The vanadium-based dehydrogenation (DH) catalyst is becoming a promise alternative to the industrial used Pt- and Cr-based catalysts, due to lower cost and less environmental threat. However, the low DH activity hampered the industrial application of vanadium-based catalysts. Herein, for the first time, we introduce a method to prepare high-efficiency vanadium-based catalyst by constructing pure V3+ species on γ-Al2O3 through treatment of as-prepared thiovanadate. The V3+ species contributes to not only enhancing the DH activity, but also fabricating the V3+-O/S acid-base pair with ideal strength and stability. The isobutene yield can reach as high as 56.9 wt%. Only Lewis acid is recognized on V3+/Al2O3 catalyst, while no Brønsted acid remains. The side-reactions are consequently inhibited, and the selectivity to isobutene is improved. Besides, with the increase of vanadium loadings, the Lewis acid content increases at first and then decreases, and the content of acid sites in middle strength keeps decreasing. Though the deposited coke on V3+/Al2O3 was just 2.5 wt% during 8.5 h consecutive DH reaction, the valence state of vanadium was still influenced and the fraction of inert V4+ species increased steadily. This study will improve the potential for industrial application of vanadium-based DH catalyst, and offer theoretical guidance for optimization of ideal DH catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Peng Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Xin-Mei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China.
| | - Wen-Shuo Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Shu-Xing Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Long-Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
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20
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Gao J, Chen G, Fu Q, Ren C, Tan C, Liu H, Wang Y, Liu J. Enhancing Aqueous Chlorate Reduction Using Vanadium Redox Cycles and pH Control. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:20392-20399. [PMID: 37976223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c06519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Chlorate (ClO3-) is a toxic oxyanion pollutant from industrial wastes, agricultural applications, drinking water disinfection, and wastewater treatment. Catalytic reduction of ClO3- using palladium (Pd) nanoparticle catalysts exhibited sluggish kinetics. This work demonstrates an 18-fold activity enhancement by integrating earth-abundant vanadium (V) into the common Pd/C catalyst. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical studies indicated that VV and VIV precursors are reduced to VIII in the aqueous phase (rather than immobilized on the carbon support) by Pd-activated H2. The VIII/IV redox cycle is the predominant mechanism for the ClO3- reduction. Further reduction of chlorine intermediates to Cl- could proceed via VIII/IV and VIV/V redox cycles or direct reduction by Pd/C. To capture the potentially toxic V metal from the treated solution, we adjusted the pH from 3 to 8 after the reaction, which completely immobilized VIII onto Pd/C for catalyst recycling. The enhanced performance of reductive catalysis using a Group 5 metal adds to the diversity of transition metals (e.g., Cr, Mo, Re, Fe, and Ru in Groups 6-8) for water pollutant treatment via various unique mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Gao
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Gongde Chen
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Qi Fu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
| | - Changxu Ren
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Cheng Tan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Haizhou Liu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Yin Wang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, United States
| | - Jinyong Liu
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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21
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Guglielmero L, Mezzetta A, D'Andrea F, Guazzelli L, Pomelli CS. Betaine mediated enhancement of thermal stability and acidity tolerance of vanadium(V) solutions. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 38015014 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02378h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
A panel of novel vanadium(IV)-betaine complexes has been synthesized according to new and efficient methodologies and characterized through both spectroscopic techniques and thermal analyses. Vanadium(IV)-betaine solutions have been electrochemically oxidized and the effect of betaine ligands on the thermal and pH stability of vanadium(V) solutions has been evaluated under different temperature and acidity conditions. The obtained results displayed a remarkable effect for both of the examined parameters, achieving the preparation of aqueous vanadium(V) solutions displaying long term stability at more than 55 °C under mild acidic conditions. The species formed in the betaine rich vanadium(V) solutions have been sprectroscopically identified in relationship with the acidity of the solution, and the obtained results were confirmed through computational techniques. Vanadium-betaine based solutions have been finally tested in a lab-scale redox flow battery setup, providing preliminary insight into the possible use of this type of electrolyte in VRFBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Guglielmero
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Andrea Mezzetta
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Felicia D'Andrea
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Guazzelli
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
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22
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Guo Z, Du Z, Zhao Y, Shen X, Liang C. Vanadium-catalyzed Hydration of 2-Cyanopyrazine to Pyrazinamide with Unique Substrate Specificity. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300741. [PMID: 37754564 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Pyrazinamide is an important medicine used for the treatment of tuberculosis(TB). The preparation of pyrazinamide via catalytic hydration of 2-cyanopyrazine is of great economic interest with high atomic economy. Heterogeneous non-precious transition metal-catalyzed hydration of nitriles under neutral reaction conditions would be rather attractive. Herein vanadium-nitrogen-carbon materials were fabricated and employed for selective hydration of nitriles using water as both the solvent and reactant. 2-Cyanopyrazine could be smoothly converted into to pyrazinamide with unique substrate specificity. Additives with different N and O atoms could significantly affect hydration of 2-cyanopyrazine due to competitive adsorption/coordination in the reaction system. This work provides a new approach for non-precious metal catalyzed hydration of nitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxu Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, P. R. China
| | - Zhongtian Du
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, P. R. China
| | - Yanbin Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, P. R. China
| | - Changhai Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering at Panjin, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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23
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Romanowski G, Budka J, Inkielewicz-Stepniak I. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Catalytic and Biological Activity of Oxidovanadium(V) Complexes with Chiral Tetradentate Schiff Bases. Molecules 2023; 28:7408. [PMID: 37959827 PMCID: PMC10649191 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
New oxidovanadium(V) complexes, VOL1-VOL10, with chiral tetradentate Schiff bases obtained by monocondensation reaction of salicylaldehyde derivatives with 1S,2S-(+)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol. All complexes have been characterized using different spectroscopic methods, viz. IR, UV-Vis, circular dichroism, one- (1H, 51V) and two-dimensional (COSY, NOESY) NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Furthermore, the catalytic ability of all compounds in the epoxidation of styrene, cyclohexene, and its naturally occurring monoterpene derivatives, i.e., S(-)-limonene and (-)-α-pinene has also been studied, using two different oxidants, i.e., aqueous 30% H2O2 or tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP). In addition, the biological properties of these chiral oxidovanadium(V) compounds, but also cis-dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complexes with the same chiral Schiff bases, were studied. Their cytotoxic and cytoprotective activity studies with the HT-22 hippocampal neuronal cells revealed a concentration-dependent effect in the range of 10-100 μM. Moreover, vanadium(V) complexes, in contrast to cis-dioxidomolybdenum(VI) compounds, demonstrated higher cytotoxicity and lack of cytoprotective ability against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Romanowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, PL-80308 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Justyna Budka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, Building 27, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Iwona Inkielewicz-Stepniak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Pathophysiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, Building 27, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland
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24
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Trinh HB, Kim S, Lee J, Oh S. Efficient Recovery of Vanadium and Titanium from Domestic Titanomagnetite Concentrate Using Molten Salt Roasting and Water Leaching. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6918. [PMID: 37959513 PMCID: PMC10650027 DOI: 10.3390/ma16216918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The traditional roasting technique using sodium salts in vanadium production has been disadvantageous due to the large consumption of energy and the emission of harmful gases. A modified process using molten salt roasting and water leaching to extract vanadium and titanium from domestic titanomagnetite concentrate was investigated. The roasting process was performed under optimal conditions: the weight ratio between the sample and NaOH of 1:1, the temperature of 400 °C, and the experiment time 90 min, and the conversion of vanadium could be maximized to 90%. The optimization of water leaching (at 60 °C for 90 min with a pulp density of 0.05 g/mL) could extract 98% of the vanadium from the roasted products into the solution, leaving titanium and iron remaining in the residue. Further purification of vanadium and titanium using the precipitation/hydrolysis process followed by calcination obtained the final products V2O5 and TiO2 with high purities of 90% and 96%, respectively. A potential approach with modification of the roasting stage using NaOH was proposed, which was not only efficient to selectively extract the value metals from the titanomagnetite but also eco-friendly based on the reduction in energy consumption and emission of harmful gases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jaeryeong Lee
- Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (H.B.T.); (S.K.)
| | - Seokhoon Oh
- Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (H.B.T.); (S.K.)
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25
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Jia H, Liu Q, Si J, Chen Y, Zhou G, Lan H, He W. Oxidation engineering triggered peroxidase-like activity of VO xC for detection of dopamine and glutathione. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:5799-5809. [PMID: 37881712 PMCID: PMC10597545 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00642e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
MXenes, two-dimensional nanomaterials, are gaining traction in catalysis and biomedicine. Yet, their oxidation instability poses significant functional constraints. Gaining insight into this oxidation dynamic is pivotal for designing MXenes with tailored functionalities. Herein, we crafted VOxC nanosheets by oxidatively engineering V4C3 MXene. Interestingly, while pristine V4C3 displays pronounced antioxidant behavior, its derived VOxC showcases enhanced peroxidase-like activity, suggesting the crossover between antioxidant and pro-oxidant capability. The mixed valence states and balanced composition of V in VOxC drive the Fenton reaction through multiple pathways to continually generate hydroxyl radicals, which was proposed as the mechanism underlying the peroxidase-like activity. Furthermore, this unique activity rendered VOxC effective in dopamine and glutathione detection. These findings underscore the potential of modulating MXenes' oxidation state to elicit varied catalytic attributes, providing an avenue for the judicious design of MXenes and derivatives for bespoke applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Jia
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Quan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Si
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Guo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Haihui Lan
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA
| | - Weiwei He
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province, Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
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26
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Xiao G, Xie Q, He Y, Huang X, Richardson JJ, Dai M, Hua J, Li X, Guo J, Liao X, Shi B. Synergistic Adsorption and In Situ Catalytic Conversion of SO 2 by Transformed Bimetal-Phenolic Functionalized Biomass. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:12911-12921. [PMID: 37459229 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
SO2 removal is critical to flue gas purification. However, based on performance and cost, materials under development are hardly adequate substitutes for active carbon-based materials. Here, we engineered biomass-derived nanostructured carbon nanofibers integrated with highly dispersed bimetallic Ti/CoOx nanoparticles through the thermal transition of metal-phenolic functionalized industrial leather wastes for synergistic SO2 adsorption and in situ catalytic conversion. The generation of surface-SO32- and peroxide species (O22-) by Ti/CoOx achieved catalytic conversion of adsorbed SO2 into value-added liquid H2SO4, which can be discharged from porous nanofibers. This approach can also avoid the accumulation of the adsorbed SO2, thereby achieving high desulfurization activity and a long operating life over 6000 min, preceding current state-of-the-art active carbon-based desulfurization materials. Combined with the techno-economic and carbon footprint analysis from 36 areas in China, we demonstrated an economically viable and scalable solution for real-world SO2 removal on the industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao Xiao
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- BMI Center for Biomass Materials and Nanointerfaces, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- National Engineering Technology Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Qiuping Xie
- BMI Center for Biomass Materials and Nanointerfaces, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Yunxiang He
- BMI Center for Biomass Materials and Nanointerfaces, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Xin Huang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Joseph J Richardson
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
| | - Manna Dai
- Computing and Intelligence Department, Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138632 Singapore, Republic of Singapore
| | - Jian Hua
- National Engineering Technology Research Center for Flue Gas Desulfurization, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Xin Li
- China National Chemical Engineering Group (CNCEC), Chongqing 408000, China
| | - Junling Guo
- BMI Center for Biomass Materials and Nanointerfaces, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Xuepin Liao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Bi Shi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
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27
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Zhang G, Zeng H, Tang Q, Ates S, Zheng S, Neary MC. Vanadium-catalysed regioselective hydroboration of epoxides for synthesis of secondary alcohols. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11395-11400. [PMID: 37577840 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01865b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Regioselective epoxide ring-opening through hydroboration catalysed by a vanadium(III) dialkyl complex supported by a redox-active terpyridine ligand is reported. Secondary alcohols were obtained in high yields via effective Markovnikov hydroboration of terminal epoxides, showcasing a new catalytic application of an earth-abundant vanadium(III) complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqi Zhang
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10019, USA.
| | - Haisu Zeng
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10019, USA.
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, the City University of New York, New York, 10065 NY, USA
| | - Quan Tang
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10019, USA.
| | - Selin Ates
- Department of Sciences, John Jay College and PhD Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY 10019, USA.
| | - Shengping Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, the City University of New York, New York, 10065 NY, USA
| | - Michelle C Neary
- Department of Chemistry, Hunter College, the City University of New York, New York, 10065 NY, USA
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28
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Ferraz-Caetano J, Teixeira F, Cordeiro MNDS. Systematic Development of Vanadium Catalysts for Sustainable Epoxidation of Small Alkenes and Allylic Alcohols. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:12299. [PMID: 37569673 PMCID: PMC10418365 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic epoxidation of small alkenes and allylic alcohols includes a wide range of valuable chemical applications, with many works describing vanadium complexes as suitable catalysts towards sustainable process chemistry. But, given the complexity of these mechanisms, it is not always easy to sort out efficient examples for streamlining sustainable processes and tuning product optimization. In this review, we provide an update on major works of tunable vanadium-catalyzed epoxidations, with a focus on sustainable optimization routes. After presenting the current mechanistic view on vanadium catalysts for small alkenes and allylic alcohols' epoxidation, we argue the key challenges in green process development by highlighting the value of updated kinetic and mechanistic studies, along with essential computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Ferraz-Caetano
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Filipe Teixeira
- CQUM, Centre of Chemistry, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal;
| | - Maria Natália Dias Soeiro Cordeiro
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, S/N, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal;
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29
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Wu ZZ, Gan ZW, Zhang YX, Chen SB, Gan CD, Yang K, Yang JY. Transcriptomic and metabolomic perspectives for the growth of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seedlings with the effect of vanadium exposure. CHEMOSPHERE 2023:139222. [PMID: 37343642 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Hitherto, the effect of vanadium on higher plant growth remains an open topic. Therefore, nontargeted metabolomic and RNA-Seq profiling were implemented to unravel the possible alteration in alfalfa seedlings subjected to 0.1 mg L-1 (B group) and 0.5 mg L-1 (C group) pentavalent vanadium [(V(V)] versus control (A group) in this study. Results revealed that vanadium exposure significantly altered some pivotal transcripts and metabolites. The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) markedly up- and down-regulated was 21 and 23 in B_vs_A, 27 and 33 in C_vs_A, and 24 and 43 in C_vs_B, respectively. The number for significantly up- and down-regulated differential metabolites was 17 and 15 in B_vs_A, 43 and 20 in C_vs_A, and 24 and 16 in C_vs_B, respectively. Metabolomics and transcriptomics co-analysis characterized three significantly enriched metabolic pathways in C_vs_A comparing group, viz., α-linolenic acid metabolism, flavonoid biosynthesis, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, from which some differentially expressed genes and differential metabolites participated. The metabolite of traumatic acid in α-linolenic acid metabolism and apigenin in flavonoid biosynthesis were markedly upregulated, while phenylalanine in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis was remarkably downregulated. The genes of allene oxide cyclase (AOC) and acetyl-CoA acyltransferase (fadA) in α-linolenic acid metabolism, and chalcone synthase (CHS), flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase (CYP75B1), and flavonol synthase (FLS) in flavonoid biosynthesis, and caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis were significantly downregulated. While shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) in flavanoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis were conspicuously upregulated. Briefly, vanadium exposure induces a readjustment yielding in metabolite and the correlative synthetic precursors (transcripts/unigenes) in some branched metabolic pathways. This study provides a practical and in-depth perspective from transcriptomics and metabolomics in investigating the effects conferred by vanadium on plant growth and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhong Wu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China; College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Zhi-Wei Gan
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - You-Xian Zhang
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Si-Bei Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Chun-Dan Gan
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Kai Yang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Jin-Yan Yang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China.
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30
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Gérard E, Mokkawes T, Johannissen LO, Warwicker J, Spiess RR, Blanford CF, Hay S, Heyes DJ, de Visser SP. How Is Substrate Halogenation Triggered by the Vanadium Haloperoxidase from Curvularia inaequalis? ACS Catal 2023; 13:8247-8261. [PMID: 37342830 PMCID: PMC10278073 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium haloperoxidases (VHPOs) are unique enzymes in biology that catalyze a challenging halogen transfer reaction and convert a strong aromatic C-H bond into C-X (X = Cl, Br, I) with the use of a vanadium cofactor and H2O2. The VHPO catalytic cycle starts with the conversion of hydrogen peroxide and halide (X = Cl, Br, I) into hypohalide on the vanadate cofactor, and the hypohalide subsequently reacts with a substrate. However, it is unclear whether the hypohalide is released from the enzyme or otherwise trapped within the enzyme structure for the halogenation of organic substrates. A substrate-binding pocket has never been identified for the VHPO enzyme, which questions the role of the protein in the overall reaction mechanism. Probing its role in the halogenation of small molecules will enable further engineering of the enzyme and expand its substrate scope and selectivity further for use in biotechnological applications as an environmentally benign alternative to current organic chemistry synthesis. Using a combined experimental and computational approach, we elucidate the role of the vanadium haloperoxidase protein in substrate halogenation. Activity studies show that binding of the substrate to the enzyme is essential for the reaction of the hypohalide with substrate. Stopped-flow measurements demonstrate that the rate-determining step is not dependent on substrate binding but partially on hypohalide formation. Using a combination of molecular mechanics (MM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the substrate binding area in the protein is identified and even though the selected substrates (methylphenylindole and 2-phenylindole) have limited hydrogen-bonding abilities, they are found to bind relatively strongly and remain stable in a binding tunnel. A subsequent analysis of the MD snapshots characterizes two small tunnels leading from the vanadate active site to the surface that could fit small molecules such as hypohalide, halide, and hydrogen peroxide. Density functional theory studies using electric field effects show that a polarized environment in a specific direction can substantially lower barriers for halogen transfer. A further analysis of the protein structure indeed shows a large dipole orientation in the substrate-binding pocket that could enable halogen transfer through an applied local electric field. These findings highlight the importance of the enzyme in catalyzing substrate halogenation by providing an optimal environment to lower the energy barrier for this challenging aromatic halide insertion reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilie
F. Gérard
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Thirakorn Mokkawes
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Linus O. Johannissen
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Jim Warwicker
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- School
of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester 13 9PL, United
Kingdom
| | - Reynard R. Spiess
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher F. Blanford
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department
of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Sam Hay
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Derren J. Heyes
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
| | - Sam P. de Visser
- Manchester
Institute of Biotechnology, The University
of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, The University
of Manchester, Oxford
Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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31
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Dopp CM, Golwankar RR, Kelsey SR, Douglas JT, Erickson AN, Oliver AG, Day CS, Day VW, Blakemore JD. Vanadyl as a Spectroscopic Probe of Tunable Ligand Donor Strength in Bimetallic Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37315176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Incorporation of secondary metal ions into heterobimetallic complexes has emerged as an attractive strategy for rational tuning of compounds' properties and reactivity, but direct solution-phase spectroscopic interrogation of tuning effects has received less attention than it deserves. Here, we report the assembly and study of a series of heterobimetallic complexes containing the vanadyl ion, [VO]2+, paired with monovalent cations (Cs+, Rb+, K+, Na+, and Li+) and a divalent cation (Ca2+). These complexes, which can be isolated in pure form or generated in situ from a common monometallic vanadyl-containing precursor, enable experimental spectroscopic and electrochemical quantification of the influence of the incorporated cations on the properties of the vanadyl moiety. The data reveal systematic shifts in the V-O stretching frequency, isotropic hyperfine coupling constant for the vanadium center, and V(V)/V(IV) reduction potential in the complexes. These shifts can be interpreted as charge density effects parametrized through the Lewis acidities of the cations, suggesting broad potential for the vanadyl ion to serve as a spectroscopic probe in multimetallic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire M Dopp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Riddhi R Golwankar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Shaun R Kelsey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Justin T Douglas
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory, Molecular Structures Group, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Dr, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Alexander N Erickson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Memphis, 3744 Walker Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Allen G Oliver
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Cynthia S Day
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States
| | - Victor W Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - James D Blakemore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1567 Irving Hill Road, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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32
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Choroba K, Filipe B, Świtlicka A, Penkala M, Machura B, Bieńko A, Cordeiro S, Baptista PV, Fernandes AR. In Vitro and In Vivo Biological Activities of Dipicolinate Oxovanadium(IV) Complexes. J Med Chem 2023. [PMID: 37311060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The work is focused on anticancer properties of dipicolinate (dipic)-based vanadium(IV) complexes [VO(dipic)(N∩N)] bearing different diimines (2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine, 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole, 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione, 1,10-phenanthroline, and 2,2'-bipyridine), as well as differently 4,7-substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines. The antiproliferative effect of V(IV) systems was analyzed in different tumors (A2780, HCT116, and HCT116-DoxR) and normal (primary human dermal fibroblasts) cell lines, revealing a high cytotoxic effect of [VO(dipic)(N∩N)] with 4,7-dimethoxy-phen (5), 4,7-diphenyl-phen (6), and 1,10-phenanthroline (8) against HCT116-DoxR cells. The cytotoxicity differences between these complexes can be correlated with their different internalization by HCT116-DoxR cells. Worthy of note, these three complexes were found to (i) induce cell death through apoptosis and autophagy pathways, namely, through ROS production; (ii) not to be cytostatic; (iii) to interact with the BSA protein; (iv) do not promote tumor cell migration or a pro-angiogenic capability; (v) show a slight in vivo anti-angiogenic capability, and (vi) do not show in vivo toxicity in a chicken embryo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Choroba
- University of Silesia, Institute of Chemistry, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Beatriz Filipe
- Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Life Sciences, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Anna Świtlicka
- University of Silesia, Institute of Chemistry, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Mateusz Penkala
- University of Silesia, Institute of Chemistry, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Barbara Machura
- University of Silesia, Institute of Chemistry, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland
| | - Alina Bieńko
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Sandra Cordeiro
- Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Life Sciences, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Pedro V Baptista
- Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Life Sciences, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Alexandra R Fernandes
- Associate Laboratory i4HB - Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
- UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Life Sciences, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2819-516 Caparica, Portugal
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33
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Hu P, Hu P, Vu TD, Li M, Wang S, Ke Y, Zeng X, Mai L, Long Y. Vanadium Oxide: Phase Diagrams, Structures, Synthesis, and Applications. Chem Rev 2023; 123:4353-4415. [PMID: 36972332 PMCID: PMC10141335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Vanadium oxides with multioxidation states and various crystalline structures offer unique electrical, optical, optoelectronic and magnetic properties, which could be manipulated for various applications. For the past 30 years, significant efforts have been made to study the fundamental science and explore the potential for vanadium oxide materials in ion batteries, water splitting, smart windows, supercapacitors, sensors, and so on. This review focuses on the most recent progress in synthesis methods and applications of some thermodynamically stable and metastable vanadium oxides, including but not limited to V2O3, V3O5, VO2, V3O7, V2O5, V2O2, V6O13, and V4O9. We begin with a tutorial on the phase diagram of the V-O system. The second part is a detailed review covering the crystal structure, the synthesis protocols, and the applications of each vanadium oxide, especially in batteries, catalysts, smart windows, and supercapacitors. We conclude with a brief perspective on how material and device improvements can address current deficiencies. This comprehensive review could accelerate the development of novel vanadium oxide structures in related applications.
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Nagata K, Hino A, Ube H, Sato H, Shionoya M. Synthesis and molecular structural studies of racemic chiral-at-vanadium(V) complexes using an unsymmetric achiral phenolic bidentate ligand. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3295-3299. [PMID: 36648316 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03436k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Mononuclear oxovanadium(V) complexes [V(O)XL (1: X = Ot-Bu, 2: X = Cl)] [H2L: 2,2'-methylene bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol)(4'-tert-butyl-6'-(1-adamantyl)phenol)] directed towards asymmetric catalysis have been synthesised as racemic compounds using an unsymmetric and achiral phenolic bidentate ligand (H2L), and NMR and UV-vis absorption spectroscopies, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy revealed their racemic chiral-at-vanadium structures in solution and in the crystal. In addition, theoretical calculations revealed that the HOMO-LUMO energy gap is smaller for unsymmetric ligands, which promotes d-orbital splitting of the metal centre.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Nagata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Ayako Hino
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Hitoshi Ube
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubara-cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Shionoya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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35
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Hayes G, Laurel M, MacKinnon D, Zhao T, Houck HA, Becer CR. Polymers without Petrochemicals: Sustainable Routes to Conventional Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2609-2734. [PMID: 36227737 PMCID: PMC9999446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Access to a wide range of plastic materials has been rationalized by the increased demand from growing populations and the development of high-throughput production systems. Plastic materials at low costs with reliable properties have been utilized in many everyday products. Multibillion-dollar companies are established around these plastic materials, and each polymer takes years to optimize, secure intellectual property, comply with the regulatory bodies such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals and the Environmental Protection Agency and develop consumer confidence. Therefore, developing a fully sustainable new plastic material with even a slightly different chemical structure is a costly and long process. Hence, the production of the common plastic materials with exactly the same chemical structures that does not require any new registration processes better reflects the reality of how to address the critical future of sustainable plastics. In this review, we have highlighted the very recent examples on the synthesis of common monomers using chemicals from sustainable feedstocks that can be used as a like-for-like substitute to prepare conventional petrochemical-free thermoplastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Hayes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Laurel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Dan MacKinnon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Tieshuai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Hannes A Houck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom.,Institute of Advanced Study, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
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Bhunia P, Gomila RM, Frontera A, Ghosh A. Combined effects of the lewis acidity and electric field of proximal redox innocent metal ions on the redox potential of vanadyl Schiff base complexes: an experimental and theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3097-3110. [PMID: 36786744 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00024a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of biological or synthetic metalloenzymes is modulated in the presence of redox innocent Lewis acidic metal ions as they change the redox potential of the redox active metal ions present in the active site of metalloenzymes. To study this effect, we synthesised a mono-nuclear V(IV) complex (VOL, 1) with an N2O4 donor bicompartmental ligand, characterized it by single-crystal X-ray crystallography and recorded its cyclic voltammogram in acetonitrile. The CV revealed a reversible redox process for the V(IV)/V(V) couple. The potential of the V(IV)/V(V) couple shifted to a more positive value when equivalent amounts of Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions were added separately to its acetonitrile solution, but the extent of shift for Li+ and Mg2+ was much less than that of the other metal ions. The guest metal ions except Li+ and Mg2+ were accommodated in the outer compartment of VOL as confirmed by IR and UV-Vis spectral analysis. Single-crystal structural analysis of [(VOL)KPF6]2, (1·K) and [(VOL)Ba(ClO4)2(H2O)]n, (1·Ba) also confirmed the hetero-metallic adduct formation. The correlation of the shift of the V(IV/V) redox potential with the Lewis acidity of respective metal ions deviated appreciably from linearity. DFT calculations suggest that the shift in potential is probably controlled by local electric fields induced by those ions, as indicated by 2D vector electric field maps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata-700 009, India.
| | - Rosa M Gomila
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain.
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta. de Valldemossa km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain.
| | - Ashutosh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Science, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata-700 009, India. .,Rani Rashmoni Green University, Tarakeswar, Hooghly 712410, West Bengal, India
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Maurya MR, Prakash V, Dar TA, Sankar M. Facile Synthesis of β-Tetracyano Vanadyl Porphyrin from Its Tetrabromo Analogue and Its Excellent Catalytic Activity for Bromination and Epoxidation Reactions. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:6391-6401. [PMID: 36844578 PMCID: PMC9948182 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Complex 2,3,12,13-tetracyano-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinatooxidovanadium(IV) {[VIVOTPP(CN)4], 2} has been prepared by nucleophilic substitution of β-bromo groups of the corresponding 2,3,12,13-tetrabromo-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinatooxidovanadium(IV) {[VIVOTPP(Br)4], 1} using CuCN in quinoline. Both complexes show biomimetic catalytic activity similar to enzyme haloperoxidases and efficiently brominate various phenol derivatives in the presence of KBr, H2O2, and HClO4 in the aqueous medium. Between these two complexes, 2 exhibits excellent catalytic activity with high turnover frequency (35.5-43.3 s-1) due to the strong electron-withdrawing nature of the cyano groups attached at β-positions and its moderate nonplanar structure as compared to 1 (TOF = 22.1-27.4 s-1). Notably, this is the highest turnover frequency value observed for any porphyrin system. The selective epoxidation of various terminal alkenes using complex 2 has also been carried out, and the results are good, specifying the importance of electron-withdrawing cyano groups. Catalysts 1 and 2 are recyclable, and the catalytic activity proceeds through the corresponding [VVO(OH)TPP(Br)4] and [VVO(OH)TPP(CN)4] intermediates, respectively.
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K/Bidi L, Desjonquères A, Izzet G, Guillemot G. H 2 Evolution at a Reduced Hybrid Polyoxometalate and Its Vanadium-Oxo Derivative Used as Molecular Models for Reducible Metal Oxides. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1935-1941. [PMID: 35912483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We herein report our investigations on the use of a tris-silanol-decorated polyoxotungstate, [SbW9O33(tBuSiOH)3]3-, as a molecular support model to describe the coordination of an isolated vanadium atom at metal oxides, focusing on the reactivity of the reduced derivatives in the presence of protons. Accumulation of electrons and protons at an active site is a main feature associated with heterogeneous catalysts able to conduct the (oxy)dehydrogenation of alkanes or alcohols. Our results indicate that two-electron reduced derivatives release H2 upon protonation, a reaction that probably takes place at the polyoxotungstic framework rather than at the vanadium center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludivine K/Bidi
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Alix Desjonquères
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Izzet
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - Geoffroy Guillemot
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, IPCM, F-75005 Paris, France
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Li H, Zhan GP, Wu CD. Confining Bimetal Sites in Porous Metal Silicate Materials for Aerobic Oxidation of Phenols under Mild Conditions. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1226-1233. [PMID: 36622297 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by the unique catalytic properties of enzymes, numerous biomimetic catalysts have been developed with the intention to realize activation of unreactive reactants under mild conditions; however, the requirement of harsh activation conditions heavily deters their practical applications. We report herein a porous metal silicate (PMS) material PMS-12 that consists of redox-active copper and vanadium metal sites, which exhibits similar catalytic behaviors of enzymes by synergistically activating different reactant molecules and generating local redox potential to facilitate electron and charge transfer, demonstrating the highest catalytic efficiency for aerobic oxidation of phenols to produce highly value-added benzoquinones under mild conditions. Therefore, this work paves a practically applicable strategy for developing high-performance heterogeneous catalysts, which could activate unreactive reactant molecules to produce highly value-added chemicals under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310027, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Peng Zhan
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310027, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-De Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310027, P. R. China
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40
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Qian J, Comito RJ. Ethylene Polymerization with Thermally Robust Vanadium(III) Tris(2-pyridyl)borate Complexes. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Qian
- University of Houston, Department of Chemistry, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Robert J. Comito
- University of Houston, Department of Chemistry, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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Maurya MR, Kumar N, Avecilla F. Mononuclear/Binuclear [V IVO]/[V VO 2] Complexes Derived from 1,3-Diaminoguanidine and Their Catalytic Application for the Oxidation of Benzoin via Oxygen Atom Transfer. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:1301-1318. [PMID: 36643530 PMCID: PMC9835170 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c06732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Ligands H4sal-dag (I) and H4Brsal-dag (II) derived from 1,3-diaminoguanidine and salicylaldehyde or 5-bromosalicylaldehyde react with one or 2 mol equivalent of vanadium precursor to give two different series of vanadium complexes. Thus, complexes [VIVO(H2sal-dag) (H2O)] (1) and [VIVO(H2Brsal-dag) (H2O)] (2) were isolated by the reaction of an equimolar ratio of these ligands with [VIVO(acac)2] in MeOH. In the presence of K+/Cs+ ion and using aerially oxidized [VIVO(acac)2], the above reaction gave complexes [K(H2O){VVO2(H2sal-dag)}]2 (3), [Cs(H2O){VVO2(H2sal-dag)}]2 (4), [K(H2O){VO2(H2Brsal-dag)}]2 (5), and [Cs(H2O){VVO2(H2Brsal-dag)}]2 (6), which could also be isolated by direct aerial oxidation of complexes 1 and 2 in MeOH in the presence of K+/Cs+ ion. Complexes [(H2O)VIVO(Hsal-dag)VVO2] (7) and [(H2O)VIVO(HBrsal-dag)VVO2] (8) were isolated upon increasing the ligand-to-vanadium precursor molar ratio to 1:2 under an air atmosphere. When I and II were reacted with aerially oxidized [VIVO(acac)2] in a 1:2 molar ratio in MeOH in the presence of K+/Cs+ ion, they formed [K(H2O)5{(VVO2)2(Hsal-dag)}]2 (9), [Cs(H2O)2{(VVO2)2(Hsal-dag)}]2 (10), [K2(H2O)4{(VVO2)2(Brsal-dag)}]2 (11), and [Cs2(H2O)4{(VVO2)2(Brsal-dag)}]2 (12). The structures of complexes 3, 4, 5, and 9 determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction study confirm the mono-, bi-, tri-, and tetra-anionic behaviors of the ligands. All complexes were found to be an effective catalyst for the oxidation of benzoin to benzil via oxygen atom transfer (OAT) between DMSO and benzoin. Under aerobic condition, this oxidation also proceeds effectively in the absence of DMSO. Electron paramagnetic resonance and 51V NMR studies demonstrated the active role of a stable V(IV) intermediate during OAT between DMSO and benzoin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mannar R. Maurya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee, Roorkee247667, India
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee, Roorkee247667, India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- Grupo
NanoToxGen, Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas
(CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña, 15071A Coruña, Spain
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Farzaneh A, Moghaddam MS. Low-temperature propane oxidative dehydrogenation over UiO-66 supported vanadia catalysts: Role of support confinement effects. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 629:404-416. [PMID: 36166967 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Overoxidation is the principal barrier against commercializing propane oxidative dehydrogenation (PODH) catalysts for propylene production. The current approach to reducing overoxidation, i.e., coating the non-selective support surface with a monolayer of active phase, can itself increase the probability of overoxidation of the produced propylene due to polymerization of active phase species. Incorporating the "confinement agents" onto the metal oxide support might be considered as an alternative solution to prevent hydrocarbons from reaching the support and overoxidizing. Herein, the UiO-66 metal-organic framework, which contains numerous organic ligands connected to the zirconia nodes, was used as support for the vanadia active phase to highlight the role of support's confinement effects on the overall catalytic performance toward the PODH. The UiO-66 supported vanadia catalysts with various vanadium loadings were fabricated via an ultrasonic-assisted wet impregnation procedure. The catalytic function is related to the underlying chemical processes at catalyst surfaces using physicochemical characterization techniques, PODH performance measurements, and machine learning tools. The results showed that the catalyst with a relatively low vanadia density of 2.7 nm-2, equivalent to less than half of the entire support surface coverage, could achieve propylene productivity of 4.43 [Formula: see text] , propane conversion of 17.1%, and propylene selectivity of 49.7% at 350 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Farzaneh
- Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, P.O. Box 9477177870, Iran.
| | - Mojtaba Saei Moghaddam
- Department of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, P.O. Box 9477177870, Iran.
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Insights of metal 8-hydroxylquinolinol complexes as the potential anticancer drugs. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 238:112051. [PMID: 36327497 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.112051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
8-Hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, which belong to a well-known class of quinoline based drugs with varied biological activities, have been extensively explored for the treatments of cancer, Alzheimer's disease, neurodegenerative diseases and other life-threatening diseases. In virtue of the existence of bicyclic heterocyclic scaffold, their bidentate chelators can further bind to metal ions via O- and N-donors from 8-hydroxylquinolinol skeletons to yield a variety of metal 8-hydroxylquinolinol complexes appealing as the anticancer drugs with low toxicity, due to their better biological effects and higher anticancer activities than free 8-hydroxylquinolinol ligands and cis-diammine-dichloro-platinum. The present review summarizes the recent developments in the syntheses, crystal structures, and anticancer activities of metal 8-hydroxylquinolinol complexes, attempting to discover a correlation between their structures and anticancer activities, and to provide an evidence for their potential application perspectives. It means to offer the helpful and meaningful guidance for the researchers in the future syntheses of new and highly efficient anticancer metal 8-hydroxylquinolinol complexes based drugs.
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Vanadyl Heterosubstituted 1,3-β-diketonate Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Applications for the Selective Oxidation and Detoxification of Sulfur Compounds. Catal Today 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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45
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Xu X, Wang H, Tan CH, Ye X. Applications of Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum Complexes in Organic and Inorganic Synthesis. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 3:74-91. [PMID: 37035284 PMCID: PMC10080730 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Organometallic catalysis is a powerful strategy in chemical synthesis, especially with the cheap and low toxic metals based on green chemistry principle. Thus, the selection of the metal is particularly important to plan relevant and applicable processes. The group VB metals have been the subject of exciting and significant advances in both organic and inorganic synthesis. In this Review, we have summarized some reports from recent decades, which are about the development of group VB metals utilized in various types of reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, alkylation, dealkylation, polymerization, aromatization, protein synthesis, and practical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinru Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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46
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Review of Improving the NOx Conversion Efficiency in Various Diesel Engines fitted with SCR System Technology. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The diesel engine is utilized in most commercial vehicles to carry items from various firms; nevertheless, diesel engines emit massive amounts of nitrogen oxides (NOx) which are harmful to human health. A typical approach for reducing NOx emissions from diesel engines is the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system; however, several reasons make reducing NOx emissions a challenge: urea particles frequently become solid in the injector and difficult to disseminate across the system; the injector frequently struggles to spray the smaller particles of urea; the larger urea particles from the injector readily cling to the system; it is also difficult to evaporate urea droplets because of the exhaust and wall temperatures (Tw), resulting in an increase in solid deposits in the system, uncontrolled ammonia water solution injection, and NOx emissions problems. The light-duty diesel engine (LDD), medium-duty diesel engine (MDD), heavy-duty diesel engine (HDD), and marine diesel engine use different treatments to optimize NOx conversion efficiency in the SCR system. This review analyzes several studies in the literature which aim to increase NOx conversion in different diesel engine types. The approach and methods demonstrated in this study provide a suitable starting point for future research into reducing NOx emissions from diesel engines, particularly for engines with comparable specifications.
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Missina JM, Ronqui Bottini RC, Baptistella GB, Santana FS, Stinghen D, Lemos de Sá E, Gioppo Nunes G. Synthesis, characterization, DFT calculations and bromoperoxidase activity of binuclear oxidovanadium complexes containing vitamin B6. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2135993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Danilo Stinghen
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Lemos de Sá
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba-PR, Brazil
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48
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Wang JL, Cao JP, Zhu YH, Wang Q, Li NF, Fan XR, Mei H, Xu Y. Four unprecedented V14 clusters as highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for CO2 fixation with epoxides and oxidation of sulfides. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1424-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Lee CH, Lin DJ, Pan HR, Wu J, Liu HK, Hsu HF. Reversible Conversion of Disulfide/Dithiolate Occurring at a Vanadium(IV) Center: A Biomimetic System for Redox Exchange in Vanabin. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19882-19889. [PMID: 36441974 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ascidians use a class of cysteine-rich proteins generally referred to as vanabins to reduce vanadium ions, one of the many biological processes that involve the redox conversion between disulfide and dithiolate mediated by transition-metal ions. To further understand the nature of disulfide/dithiolate exchange facilitated by a vanadium center, we report herein a six-coordinate non-oxido VIV complex containing an unbound disulfide moiety, [VIV(PS3″)(PS1″S-S)] (1) (PS3″ = [P(C6H3-3-Me3Si-2-S)3]3-, where PS1″S-S is a disulfide form of PS3″). Complex 1 is obtained from a reaction of previously reported [VV(PS3″)(PS2″SH)] (2) (PS2″SH = [P(C6H3-3-Me3Si-2-SH)(C6H3-3-Me3Si-2-S)2] with TEMPO (TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl) via hydrogen atom transfer. Importantly, complex 1 can be reduced by two electrons to form an eight-coordinate VIV complex, [VIV(PS3″)2]2- (4). The reaction can be reversed through a two-electron oxidation process to regenerate complex 1. The redox pathways both proceed through a common intermediate, [V(PS3″)2]- (3), that has been previously reported as a resonance form of VV-dithiolate and a VIV-(thiolate)(thiyl-radical) species. This work demonstrates an unprecedented example of reversible disulfide/dithiolate interconversion mediated by a VIV center, as well as provides insights into understanding the function of VV reductases in vanabins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Hsun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Ding-Jyun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Ruei Pan
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - John Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Kuan Liu
- Core Facility Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
| | - Hua-Fen Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
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Papanikolaou MG, Simaioforidou AV, Drouza C, Tsipis AC, Miras HN, Keramidas AD, Louloudi M, Kabanos TA. A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Oxidation Catalysis by cis-[V IV(O)(Cl/F)(N 4)] + Species Mimicking the Active Center of Metal-Enzymes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:18434-18449. [PMID: 36357045 PMCID: PMC9682486 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
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Reaction
of VIVOCl2 with the nonplanar
tetradentate
N4 bis-quinoline ligands yielded four oxidovanadium(IV)
compounds of the general formula cis-[VIV(O)(Cl)(N4)]Cl. Sequential treatment of the two nonmethylated
N4 oxidovanadium(IV) compounds with KF and NaClO4 resulted in the isolation of the species with the general formula cis-[VIV(O)(F)(N4)]ClO4. In marked contrast, the methylated N4 oxidovanadium(IV)
derivatives are inert toward KF reaction due to steric hindrance,
as evidenced by EPR and theoretical calculations. The oxidovanadium(IV)
compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis,
cw EPR spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility. The crystallographic
characterization showed that the vanadium compounds have a highly
distorted octahedral coordination environment and the d(VIV–F) = 1.834(1) Å is the shortest to be
reported for (oxido)(fluorido)vanadium(IV) compounds. The experimental
EPR parameters of the VIVO2+ species deviate
from the ones calculated by the empirical additivity relationship
and can be attributed to the axial donor atom trans to the oxido group
and the distorted VIV coordination environment. The vanadium
compounds act as catalysts toward alkane oxidation by aqueous H2O2 with moderate ΤΟΝ up to 293
and product yields of up to 29% (based on alkane); the vanadium(IV)
is oxidized to vanadium(V), and the ligands remain bound to the vanadium
atom during the catalysis, as determined by 51V and 1H NMR spectroscopies. The cw X-band EPR studies proved that
the mechanism of the catalytic reaction is through hydroxyl radicals.
The chloride substitution reaction in the cis-[VIV(O)(Cl)(N4)]+ species by fluoride and
the mechanism of the alkane oxidation were studied by DFT calculations. Highly distorted N4−oxidovanadium(IV), cis-[VIV(=O)(Cl/F)(N4)]+, compounds mimicking the distorted coordination environment of the
metal-ion in metal-enzymes’ active center catalyze oxidation
of alkanes. The structural distortion results in significant deviation
of the cw EPR parameters from the expected ones and equilibrium between
six- and five- coordinate species in solution. DFT studies show that
distortion, steric hindrance, and the coordinated halogen define the
catalytic mechanism of oxidation of alkanes by cis-[VIV(=O)(Cl/F)(N4)]+ compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael G. Papanikolaou
- Section of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina45110, Greece
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, Nicosia1678, Cyprus
| | - Anastasia V. Simaioforidou
- Section of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina45110, Greece
| | - Chryssoula Drouza
- Department of Agricultural Production, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036Limassol, Cyprus
| | - Athanassios C. Tsipis
- Section of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina45110, Greece
| | | | | | - Maria Louloudi
- Section of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina45110, Greece
| | - Themistoklis A. Kabanos
- Section of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina45110, Greece
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