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Gebretsadik A, Kefale B, Sori C, Tsegaye D, Ananda Murthy HC, Abebe B. Cu-doped ZnO/Ag/CuO heterostructure: superior photocatalysis and charge transfer. RSC Adv 2024; 14:29763-29773. [PMID: 39301231 PMCID: PMC11409720 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05989a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2024] [Accepted: 09/13/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Doped semiconductor heterostructures have superior properties compared to their components. In this study, we observed the synthesis of Cu-doped ZnO/Ag/CuO heterostructure with the presence of charge transfer and visible light-harvesting properties resulting from doping and heterojunction. The porous heterostructures were prepared using the bottom-up combustion (BUC) approach. This method generated porous heterostructures by eliminating gaseous by-products. X-ray diffraction (XRD) optimization revealed that the ideal conditions included 1.00 g of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a synthesis temperature of 50 °C, and a 1 hour calcination time. Introducing copper (Cu) into the zinc oxide (ZnO) lattice caused a high-angle shift in the XRD pattern peaks. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images and XRD patterns confirmed the formation of Cu-doped ZnO/Ag/CuO (c-zac) heterostructures. Elemental mapping analysis confirmed the even surface distribution of Ag metal. The c-zac heterostructures exhibited superior optoelectrical and charge transfer properties compared to single ZnO. The heterostructures demonstrated improved methylene blue (MB) dye degradation potential (k = 0.065 min-1) compared to single ZnO (k = 0.0041 min-1). This photocatalytic potential is attributed to enhanced light absorption and charge transfer properties. The extended visible light absorption resulted from CuO and Ag's surface plasmon resonance properties. The selected 15c-zac heterostructure also performed well in a reusability photocatalytic test, remaining effective until the 3rd cycle. Consequently, this heterostructure holds promise for scaling up as a catalyst for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbay Gebretsadik
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University 1888 Adama Ethiopia
| | - Bontu Kefale
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University 1888 Adama Ethiopia
| | - Chaluma Sori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University 1888 Adama Ethiopia
| | - Dereje Tsegaye
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University 1888 Adama Ethiopia
| | - H C Ananda Murthy
- School of Applied Sciences, Papua New Guinea University of Technology Lae Morobe Province 411 Papua New Guinea
| | - Buzuayehu Abebe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University 1888 Adama Ethiopia
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2
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Rana G, Das S, Singha PK, Ali F, Maji R, Datta A. The effect of Cu(I)-doping on the photoinduced electron transfer from aqueous CdS quantum dots. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:024705. [PMID: 38990118 DOI: 10.1063/5.0218548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The doping of CdS quantum dots (QDs) with Cu(I) disrupts electron-hole correlation due to hole trapping by the dopant ion, post-photoexcitation. The present paper examines the effect of such disruption on the rate of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from the QDs to methyl viologen (MV2+), with implications in their photocatalytic activity. A significantly greater efficiency of PL quenching by MV2+ is observed for the doped QDs than for the undoped ones. Interestingly, the Stern-Volmer plots constructed using PL intensities exhibit an upward curvature for both the cases, while the PL lifetimes remain unaffected. This observation is rationalized by considering the adsorption of the quencher on the surface of the QDs and ultrafast PET post-photoexcitation. Ultrafast transient absorption experiments confirm a faster electron transfer for the doped QDs. It is also realized that the transient absorption experiment yields a more accurate estimate of the binding constant of the quencher with the QDs, than the PL experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gourab Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sharmistha Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Prajit Kumar Singha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Fariyad Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Rohan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Anindya Datta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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Sharma M, Sajwan D, Gouda A, Sharma A, Krishnan V. Recent progress in defect-engineered metal oxides for photocatalytic environmental remediation. Photochem Photobiol 2024; 100:830-896. [PMID: 38757336 DOI: 10.1111/php.13959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Rapid industrial advancement over the last few decades has led to an alarming increase in pollution levels in the ecosystem. Among the primary pollutants, harmful organic dyes and pharmaceutical drugs are directly released by industries into the water bodies which serves as a major cause of environmental deterioration. This warns of a severe need to find some sustainable strategies to overcome these increasing levels of water pollution and eliminate the pollutants before being exposed to the environment. Photocatalysis is a well-established strategy in the field of pollutant degradation and various metal oxides have been proven to exhibit excellent physicochemical properties which makes them a potential candidate for environmental remediation. Further, with the aim of rapid industrialization of photocatalytic pollutant degradation technology, constant efforts have been made to increase the photocatalytic activity of various metal oxides. One such strategy is the introduction of defects into the lattice of the parent catalyst through doping or vacancy which plays a major role in enhancing the catalytic activity and achieving excellent degradation rates. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of defects and their role in altering the photocatalytic activity of the material. Various defect-rich metal oxides like binary oxides, perovskite oxides, and spinel oxides have been summarized for their application in pollutant degradation. Finally, a summary of existing research, followed by the existing challenges along with the potential countermeasures has been provided to pave a path for the future studies and industrialization of this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Sharma
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Devanshu Sajwan
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ashrumochan Gouda
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Anitya Sharma
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Venkata Krishnan
- School of Chemical Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
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4
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Ghamarpoor R, Fallah A, Jamshidi M. A Review of Synthesis Methods, Modifications, and Mechanisms of ZnO/TiO 2-Based Photocatalysts for Photodegradation of Contaminants. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:25457-25492. [PMID: 38911730 PMCID: PMC11191136 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
The environment being surrounded by accumulated durable waste organic compounds has become a critical crisis for human societies. Generally, organic effluents of industrial plants released into the water source and air are removed by some physical and chemical processes. Utilizing photocatalysts as cost-effective, accessible, thermally/mechanically stable, nontoxic, reusable, and powerful UV-absorber compounds creates a new gateway toward the removal of dissolved, suspended, and gaseous pollutants even in trace amounts. TiO2 and ZnO are two prevalent photocatalysts in the field of removing contaminants from wastewater and air. Structural modification of the photocatalysts with metals, nonmetals, metal ions, and other semiconductors reduces the band gap energy and agglomeration and increases the affinity toward organic compounds in the composite structures to expand their usability on an industrial scale. This increases the extent of light absorbance and improves the photocatalytic efficiency. Selecting a suitable synthesis method is necessary to prepare a target photocatalyst with distinct properties such as high specific surface area, numerous surface functional groups, and an appropriate crystalline phase. In this Review, significant parameters for the synthesis and modification of TiO2- and ZnO-based photocatalysts are discussed in detail. Several proposed mechanistic routes according to photocatalytic composite structures are provided. Some electrochemical analyses using charge carrier trapping agents and delayed recombination help to plot mechanistic routes according to the direction of photoexcited species (electron-hole pairs) and design more effective photocatalytic processes in terms of cost-effective photocatalysts, saving time and increasing productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Ghamarpoor
- Department
of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Garmsar, Garmsar 3588115589, Iran
- Constructional
Polymers and Composites Research Lab, School of Chemical, Petroleum
and Gas Engineering, Iran University of
Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran 1311416846, Iran
| | - Akram Fallah
- Department
of Chemical Technologies, Iranian Research
Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran 3313193685, Iran
| | - Masoud Jamshidi
- Constructional
Polymers and Composites Research Lab, School of Chemical, Petroleum
and Gas Engineering, Iran University of
Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran 1311416846, Iran
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Gnanasekaran L, Ramalingam G, Suresh R, Nangan S, Zielińska-Jurek A, Chen WH, Soto-Moscoso M. Coastal aquatic pollutants degradation using ZnCo 2O 4 nanorods. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 258:119441. [PMID: 38901813 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Water pollution has caused problems in coastal areas, rivers, lakes, and other important water sources around the world as a result of inappropriate waste management. Meanwhile, these pollutants are harmful to humans and aquatic life. Textile dye effluent methyl orange (MO) was used in this work for dye degradation studies employing nanocomposites. As a result, the importance of synthesizing pure ZnO and Co3O4 nanoparticles with composites of ZnCo2O4 (zinc cobaltite) nanorods in three various proportions (90:10, 75:25, and 50:50) is emphasized in this study. Many advanced approaches were used to assess the various features of these materials, including size and shape. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to determine the vibrational modes of the materials. The absorption measurements were then carried out using UV-vis spectroscopic techniques, and the photocatalytic breakdown of MO was done under visible light irradiation. The findings revealed that pure materials were inadequate for visible light activity, resulting in decreased degradation efficiencies. Spinel cobaltite structures have potential degradation efficiency under visible light, while ZnCo2O4 (50:50) catalyst has superior degradation efficiency of 59.8% over MO. The crystallite size, morphology, functional group, absorption wavelength, and band gap all play important roles in enhancing the material's photocatalytic activity under visible light. Meanwhile, ZnCo2O4 spinel structures are crucial for increasing charge carriers and reducing electron-hole recombination. As a result, zinc cobaltite minerals are widely used in industrial dye degradation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gomathi Ramalingam
- Department of Civil Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, 641407, India
| | - R Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, India; Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore - 641021, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Senthilkumar Nangan
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
| | - Anna Zielińska-Jurek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, Gdansk PL-80233, Poland
| | - Wei-Hsin Chen
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan 701, Taiwan; Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan
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Munawar T, Alomar TS, Yan CF, Fatima S, Mukhtar F, Nadeem MS, AlMasoud N, Khan SA, Koc M, Zakaria Y, Iqbal F. Boosted charge separation via Ce 2S 3 over dual Z-scheme ZnO-Ce 2S 3-MnO 2 core double-shell nanocomposite for the degradation of diverse dye pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 251:118675. [PMID: 38492838 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Herein, core double-shell direct dual Z-scheme ZnO-Ce2S3-MnO2 nanocomposite was synthesized via a hydrothermal route along with pure ZnO, Ce2S3, MnO2, and characterized by numerous characterization tools for application in synthetic dyes degradation. The XRD, Raman, and FTIR analyses have confirmed the nanocomposite formation. TEM images exhibited the core double-shell morphology with an average particle diameter of 81 nm and stacking of ZnO, Ce2S3, and MnO2. EDX confirmed the existence of desired elements in the grown composition. The varied oxidation states, presence of defects, and fast charge transfer were also revealed from XPS, PL, and EIS. The ZnO-Ce2S3-MnO2 nanocomposite has an optical energy bandgap of 2.84 eV, capable of decomposing harmful dyes with excellent efficiency, 99.81% MB, 97.62% MO, 88.5% MR, and 58.9% EY in 40 min sunlight exposure. The effect of several operating parameters is also observed and obtained results showed the optimal catalyst dose was 20 mg, pH of 8, and dye concentration of 10 ppm. The scavenger's experiment suggests that •O2- and •OH are the main active radicals in the photodegradation reaction which is also evident in the dual Z-scheme formation. The MnO2 and ZnO layers covered the Ce2S3 (core) and dual Z-scheme formation allows rapid kinetics of redox reaction and provides plenteous channels for transfer of photo-generated charge carriers during photocatalysis. Thus, core double-shell direct dual Z-scheme photocatalysts having inorganic components could be an excellent choice for photocatalysis at the industrial level, particularly for water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauseef Munawar
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academic of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Taghrid S Alomar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chang-Feng Yan
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academic of Sciences, No.2 Nengyuan Road, Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
| | - Saman Fatima
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Mukhtar
- Institute of Physics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | | | - Najla AlMasoud
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shoukat Alim Khan
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, P.O. Box 34110, Qatar
| | - Muammer Koc
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, P.O. Box 34110, Qatar
| | - Yahya Zakaria
- Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, P.O. Box 34110, Qatar
| | - Faisal Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
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Nagpal R, Lupan C, Bîrnaz A, Sereacov A, Greve E, Gronenberg M, Siebert L, Adelung R, Lupan O. Multifunctional Three-in-One Sensor on t-ZnO for Ultraviolet and VOC Sensing for Bioengineering Applications. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:293. [PMID: 38920597 PMCID: PMC11201465 DOI: 10.3390/bios14060293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is considered to be one of the most explored and reliable sensing materials for UV detection due to its excellent properties, like a wide band gap and high exciton energy. Our current study on a photodetector based on tetrapodal ZnO (t-ZnO) reported an extremely high UV response of ~9200 for 394 nm UV illumination at 25 °C. The t-ZnO network structure and morphology were investigated using XRD and SEM. The sensor showed a UV/visible ratio of ~12 at 25 °C for 394 nm UV illumination and 443 nm visible illumination. By increasing the temperature, monotonic decreases in response and recovery time were observed. By increasing the bias voltage, the response time was found to decrease while the recovery time was increased. The maximum responsivity shifted to higher wavelengths from 394 nm to 400 nm by increasing the operating temperature from 25 °C to 100 °C. The t-ZnO networks exhibited gas-sensing performances at temperatures above 250 °C, and a maximum response of ~1.35 was recorded at 350 °C with a good repeatability and fast recovery in 16 s for 100 ppm of n-butanol vapor. This study demonstrated that t-ZnO networks are good biosensors that can be used for diverse biomedical applications like the sensing of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and ultraviolet detection under a wide range of temperatures, and may find new possibilities in biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajat Nagpal
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanosensors, Department of Microelectronics and Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Moldova, 168 Stefan cel Mare Av., MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova; (C.L.); (A.B.); (A.S.)
- Department of Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany; (E.G.); (M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - Cristian Lupan
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanosensors, Department of Microelectronics and Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Moldova, 168 Stefan cel Mare Av., MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova; (C.L.); (A.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Adrian Bîrnaz
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanosensors, Department of Microelectronics and Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Moldova, 168 Stefan cel Mare Av., MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova; (C.L.); (A.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Alexandr Sereacov
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanosensors, Department of Microelectronics and Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Moldova, 168 Stefan cel Mare Av., MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova; (C.L.); (A.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Erik Greve
- Department of Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany; (E.G.); (M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - Monja Gronenberg
- Department of Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany; (E.G.); (M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - Leonard Siebert
- Department of Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany; (E.G.); (M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - Rainer Adelung
- Department of Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany; (E.G.); (M.G.); (R.A.)
| | - Oleg Lupan
- Center for Nanotechnology and Nanosensors, Department of Microelectronics and Biomedical Engineering, Technical University of Moldova, 168 Stefan cel Mare Av., MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova; (C.L.); (A.B.); (A.S.)
- Department of Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstraße 2, D-24143 Kiel, Germany; (E.G.); (M.G.); (R.A.)
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Bujaldón R, Benamara M, Dhahri R, Gómez E, Serrà A. Attuning doped ZnO-based composites for an effective light-driven mineralization of pharmaceuticals via PMS activation. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 357:142127. [PMID: 38663678 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Water treatment technologies need to go beyond the current control of organic contaminants and ensure access to potable water. However, existing methods are still costly and often inadequate. In this context, novel catalysts that improve the mineralization degree of a wider range of pharmaceuticals through more benign and less consuming methodologies are highly sought after. ZnO, especially when doped, is a well-known semiconductor that also excels in the photocatalytic removal of persistent organic pollutants. In this study, we investigated the effect of doping ZnO nanoparticles with either copper, gallium or indium on the structure, morphology, photophysical properties and photocatalytic mineralization of pharmaceuticals. Their architecture was further improved through the fabrication of composites, pairing the best performing doped ZnO with either BaFe12O19 or nickel nanoparticles. Their suitability was tested on a complex 60-ppm multi-pollutant solution (tetracycline, levofloxacin and lansoprazole). The activation strategy combined photocatalysis with peroxymonosulfate (PMS) as an environmentally friendly source of highly oxidative sulfate radicals. The alliance of doped ZnO and BaFe12O19 was particularly successful, resulting in magnetic microcroquette-shaped composites with excellent inter-component synergy. In fact, indium outperformed the other proposed metal dopants, exceeding 97% mineralization after 1 h and achieving complete elimination after 3 h. All composites excelled in terms of reusability, with no catalytic loss after 10 consecutive cycles and minimal leakage of metal ions, highlighting their applicability in water remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roger Bujaldón
- Grup d'Electrodeposició de Capes Primes i Nanoestructures (GE-CPN), Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN(2)UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Majdi Benamara
- Laboratory for Building Energy Materials and Components, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Überlandstrasse 129, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Ramzi Dhahri
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Najran University, P. O. Box 1988, Najran, 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Elvira Gómez
- Grup d'Electrodeposició de Capes Primes i Nanoestructures (GE-CPN), Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN(2)UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Albert Serrà
- Grup d'Electrodeposició de Capes Primes i Nanoestructures (GE-CPN), Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN(2)UB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
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Kim V, Lee DW, Noh HR, Lee J, Kim TH, Park J, Kim JY, Lim SH. Copper-Based Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Frameworks for Fenton-like Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue under UV and Sunlight Irradiation. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8832-8845. [PMID: 38687621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
To efficiently degrade organic pollutants, photocatalysts must be effective under both ultraviolet (UV) radiation and sunlight. We synthesized a series of new metal-organic frameworks by using mild hydrothermal conditions. These frameworks incorporate three distinct bipyridyl ligands: pyrazine (pyr), 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy), and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bpe). The resulting compounds are denoted as [Cu(pyz)(H2O)2MF6], [Cu(bpy)2(H2O)2]·MF6, and [Cu(bpe)2(H2O)2]·MF6·H2O [M = Zr (1, 3, and 5) and Hf (2, 4, and 6)]. All six compounds exhibited a two-dimensional crystal structure comprising infinitely nonintersecting linear chains. Compound 3 achieved 100% degradation of methylene blue (MB) after 8 min under UV irradiation and 100 min under natural sunlight in the presence of H2O2 as the electron acceptor. For compound 5, 100% MB degradation was achieved after 120 min under sunlight and 10 min under UV light. Moreover, reactive radical tests revealed that the dominant species involved in photocatalytic degradation are hydroxyl (•OH), superoxide radicals (•O2-), and photogenerated holes (h+). The photodegradation process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, with photodegradation rate constants of 0.362 min-1 (0.039 min-1) for 3 and 0.316 min-1 (0.033 min-1) for 5 under UV (sunlight) irradiation. The developed photocatalysts with excellent activity and good recyclability are promising green catalysts for degrading organic pollutants during environmental decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktoriya Kim
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Woo Lee
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Ran Noh
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongmook Lee
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Hyeong Kim
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghwan Park
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Yun Kim
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Ho Lim
- Nuclear Chemistry Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34057, Republic of Korea
- Department of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
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Yuan Y, Wang WL, Wang ZW, Wang J, Wu QY. Single-atom Ag-loaded carbon nitride photocatalysts for efficient degradation of acetaminophen: The role of Ag-atom and O 2. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 139:12-22. [PMID: 38105040 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitride has been extensively used as a visible-light photocatalyst, but it has the disadvantages of a low specific surface area, rapid electron-hole recombination, and relatively low light absorbance. In this study, single-atom Ag was successfully anchored on ultrathin carbon nitride (UTCN) via thermal polymerization, the catalyst obtained is called AgUTCN. The Ag hardly changed the carbon nitride's layered and porous physical structure. AgUTCN exhibited efficient visible-light photocatalytic performances in the degradation of various recalcitrant pollutants, eliminations of 85% were achieved by visible-light irradiation for 1 hr. Doping with Ag improved the photocatalytic performance of UTCN by narrowing the forbidden band gap from 2.49 to 2.36 eV and suppressing electron-hole pair recombination. In addition, Ag doping facilitated O2 adsorption on UTCN by decreasing the adsorption energy from -0.2 to -2.22 eV and favored the formation of O2·-. Electron spin resonance and radical-quenching experiments showed that O2·- was the major reactive species in the degradation of Acetaminophen (paracetamol, APAP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wen-Long Wang
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhi-Wei Wang
- Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jin Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China
| | - Qian-Yuan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control of Shenzhen, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Recycling and Environmental Safety, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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11
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An HR, Lim C, Min CG, Son B, Kim CY, Park JI, Kim JP, Jeong Y, Seo J, Lee M, Park J, Lee YS, Lee HU. Highly visible-light-active sulfur and carbon co-doped TiO 2 (SC-TiO 2) heterogeneous photocatalysts prepared by underwater discharge plasma. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 355:141859. [PMID: 38561161 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
To promptly and simply create highly crystalline S/C co-doped TiO2 (SC-TiO2) photocatalysts at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, we suggest a novel plasma-assisted sol-gel synthesis method. This method is a simultaneous synthetic process, in which an underwater plasma undergoes continuous reactions to generate high-energy atomic and molecular species that enable TiO2 to achieve crystallinity, a large surface area, and a heterogeneous structure within a few minutes. In particular, it was demonstrated that the heterogeneously structured TiO2 was formed by doping that sulfur and carbon replace O or Ti atoms in the TiO2 lattice depending on the composition of the synthesis solution during underwater plasma treatment. The resultant SC-TiO2 photocatalysts had narrowed bandgap energies and extended optical absorption scope into the visible range by inducing the intermediate states within bandgap due to generation of oxygen vacancies on the surface of TiO2 through synthesis, crystallization, and doping. Correspondingly, SC-TiO2 showed a significant degradation efficiency ([k] = 6.91 h-1) of tetracycline (TC, antibiotics) under solar light irradiation, up to approximately 4 times higher compared to commercial TiO2 ([k] = 1.68 h-1), resulting in great water purification. Therefore, we anticipate that this underwater discharge plasma system will prove to be an advantageous technique for producing heterostructural TiO2 photocatalysts with superior photocatalytic efficiency for environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha-Rim An
- Division of Material Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Chaehun Lim
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Chung Gi Min
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoungchul Son
- Division of Material Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Yeon Kim
- Division of Material Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-In Park
- Division of Material Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Pil Kim
- Busan Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Yesul Jeong
- Busan Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Seo
- Division of Material Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Moonsang Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihyang Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Seak Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea; Institute of Carbon Fusion Technology (InCFT), Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyun Uk Lee
- Division of Material Analysis and Research, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Republic of Korea.
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12
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Mariappan A, Harikrishnan L, Eswaran J, Arumugham N, Balasubramaniam Y, Daniel S, Kanthapazham R. Green Synthesis of Metal-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Using Bauhinia racemosa Lam. Extract and Evaluation of Their Photocatalysis and Biomedical Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:2519-2532. [PMID: 38530961 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
A fascinating problem in the fields of nanoscience and nanobiotechnology has recently emerged, and to tackle this, the production of metal oxide nanoparticles using plant extracts offers numerous benefits over traditional physicochemical methods. In the present investigation, ZnO nanoparticles were fabricated from Bauhinia racemosa Lam. (BR) leaves extract with various transition metal (TM) dopants (Ni, Mn, and Co). Plant leaves extract containing metal nitrate solutions were utilized as a precursor to synthesize the pristine and TM-doped ZnO nanoparticles. Structural, functional, optical, and surface properties of the fabricated samples were studied by using physicochemical and photoelectrochemical measurements. The organic pollutants tetracycline (TC), ampicillin (AMP), and amoxicillin (AMX) were used in the photocatalytic degradation assessment of the fabricated samples. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation, the fabricated nanoparticles wurtzite crystal structure was verified. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis verified the existence of functional groups in the fabricated nanoparticles. The migration of electrons from the deep donor level and zinc interstitial to the Zn-defect and O-defect is related to the emission peaks seen at 468, 480, 534, and 450 nm in photoluminescence (PL) spectra. Co-ZnO nanoparticles demonstrated potent and excellent photocatalytic degradation performance for TC (91.09%), AMP (87.97%), and AMX (92.42%) antibiotics within 210, 180, and 150 min of visible light irradiation. Co-ZnO nanoparticles also demonstrated strong antimicrobial performance against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Bacillus subtilis. Further investigation of in vitro cytotoxic potential against the A549 cell line (IC50 = 24 ± 0.5 μg/mL) utilizing MTT assay and the free radical scavenging performance of Co-ZnO nanoparticles estimated by DPPH assay utilizing l-ascorbic acid as a reference was also performed. Anti-inflammatory potential is also reviewed by comparing it with the standard drug Diclofenac, and the maximum activity was obtained for Ni-ZnO nanoparticles (IC50 = 72.4 μg/mL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anusuya Mariappan
- Department of Chemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641029, India
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu 642001, India
| | - Leelavathi Harikrishnan
- Centre for Computational Modeling, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600069, India
| | - Jayanthi Eswaran
- Department of Chemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641029, India
| | - Nagaveni Arumugham
- Department of Chemistry, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu 641029, India
- Department of Science and Humanities, JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Pichanur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641105, India
| | | | - Santhanaraj Daniel
- Department of Chemistry, Loyola College, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600034, India
| | - Rajakumar Kanthapazham
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
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Park K, Kim JH, Jin JS, Moon H, Oh J, Lee S, Ki T, Jeong HS, Jeong S, Jang SY, Kang H, Lee K. Overcoming the Interfacial Photocatalytic Degradation of Nonfullerene Acceptor-Based Organic Photovoltaics by Introducing a UV-A-Insensitive Titanium Suboxide Layer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:3778-3785. [PMID: 38268146 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c15801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Although recent dramatic advances in power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) have resulted in values over 19%, the poor photostability of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) has been a serious bottleneck to their commercialization. The photocatalytic effect, which is caused by incident ultraviolet-A (UV-A, 320-400 nm) light in the most commonly used zinc oxide (ZnOX) electron transport layer (ETL), significantly deteriorates the photostability of OPVs. In this work, we develop a new and facile method to enhance the photostability of nonfullerene acceptor-based OPVs by introducing UV-A-insensitive titanium suboxide (TiOX) ETL. Through an in-depth analysis of mass information at the interface between the ETL and photoactive layer, we confirm that the UV-A-insensitive TiOX suppresses the photocatalytic effect. The resulting device employing the TiOX ETL shows excellent photostability, obtaining 80% of the initial PCE for up to 200 h under 1 sun illumination, which is 10 times longer than that of the conventional ZnOX system (19 h).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoung Park
- School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Hyeon Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Sung Jin
- Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Busan 46742, Republic of Korea
| | - Heehun Moon
- Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Busan 46742, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhui Oh
- School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanseong Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Taeyoon Ki
- School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon-Seok Jeong
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyeong Jeong
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo-Young Jang
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongkyu Kang
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwanghee Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering (SMSE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials (HCAM) and Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies (RISE), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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14
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Yadawa Y, Jha D, Joshi N. Cost-effective efficient materials for dye degradation using non-aqueous sol-gel route. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:740-756. [PMID: 38019407 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31036-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
In the present studies, the synthesis of pure ZnO nanoparticles and Mg and S-doped ZnO particles were carried out using a non-aqueous sol-gel method. The synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) are characterized using XRD, FESEM, EDX, FTIR, UV-Vis-DRS, XPS, PL, and BET surface area analysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to examine the crystallization of ZnO, Mg-ZnO, and S-ZnO samples. The Mg-ZnO and S-ZnO samples exhibit significant c-axis compression and smaller crystallite sizes as compared to undoped ZnO. The optical band gap of Mg-ZnO and S-ZnO NPs were found to be 2.93 eV and 2.32 eV, respectively, which are lower than that of ZnO NPs (3.05 eV). The S-doped ZnO resulted in the homogenous distribution of sulfur ions in the ZnO lattice crystal. XPS analysis revealed that the doped S element was mostly S4+ and S6+. A systematic evaluation has been conducted to assess the influence of several operational parameters, including doped/undoped stoichiometry, solution pH, catalyst dosage, and radical trapping experiment, on the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine 6G (Rh 6G) dye. Furthermore, we investigated the photocatalytic degradation activity of ZnO, Mg-ZnO, and S-ZnO samples with aquoues solution of 5 ppm Rhodamine 6G (Rh 6G) at room temperature. Results indicated that pure ZnO nanoparticles have the highest photocatalytic degradation rate constant (0.00344 min-1), compared to the samples Mg-ZnO (0.00104 min-1) and S-ZnO (0.00108 min-1) with Rh 6G dye in presence of visible light emitting diode (Vis-LED) source at room temperature. The enhanced visible light photocatalytic activities of pure ZnO NPs were attributed to their superior surface properties (18.30 m2/g) and effective electron-hole separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Yadawa
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Biochemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India.
| | - Divanshu Jha
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Biochemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India
| | - Nitesh Joshi
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Biochemical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais, 229304, India
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15
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Gayathri PV, Rayaroth MP, Aravindakumar CT, Pillai D, Joseph S. SUNLIGHT-INDUCED decontamination of water from emerging pharmaceutical pollutants using ZnO nanoparticles. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 343:140265. [PMID: 37758074 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
A new class of environmental pollutants that have become a significant concern for the entire world's population over the last few decades are pharmaceutical contaminants due to the potential risks they pose to the environment and human health. An investigation on the photocatalytic degradation of four different model pharmaceutical contaminants: Tetracycline (TCT), Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), Chloroquine (CLQ), and Diclofenac (DCF) has been carried out using ZnO nanoparticles as the photocatalyst, and sunlight as the source of energy in a batch photocatalytic reactor. This process resulted in the degradation of about 51% for TCT, 65% for SMX, 61% for CLQ, and 55% for DCF within 30 min of solar irradiation. Complete degradation and COD reduction were achieved after a prolonged irradiation. The slow decay is attributed to the evolution of the intermediate compounds, which were identified using the liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) method. The possible intermediates formed were identified for each molecule (i.e., TCT having 6 products, SMX, having 4 products, DCF having 8 products and CLQ having 8 products), and the mechanism for each pollutant is proposed. The effect on distinct operational parameters, like catalyst loading, and pH, environmentally relevant parameters such as ionic effect, and multiple contaminants system were investigated. It was found that the anions such as Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, HCO3-, NO3-, F-, Br-, and I-both individually as well as in combination had no effect on the degradation except for SMX. For multiple component systems, when two pollutants are mixed, each pollutant affects the degradation of the other and in the case of CLQ/TCT system, CLQ inhibits the degradation of TCT drastically. The study demonstrates that ZnO is an effective and convenient option for photocatalytic decontamination of water sources contaminated with a variety of pharmaceutical contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Padinchare Veettil Gayathri
- Department of Climate Variability and Aquatic Ecosystems, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508, India; Department of Chemistry, St. Albert's College, Kochi, 682018, India
| | - Manoj P Rayaroth
- Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Dr, East Boothbay, ME, 04544, USA
| | - C T Aravindakumar
- School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, 686560, India
| | - Devika Pillai
- Directorate of Research, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad P O, Kochi, 682506, India
| | - Shijo Joseph
- Department of Climate Variability and Aquatic Ecosystems, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508, India; Centre for Climate Resilience and Environment Management, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508, India.
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16
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Rawal J, Lee SY, Park SJ. Facile synthesis of a GO-g-C 3N 4/BaTiO 3 ternary nanocomposites for visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140479. [PMID: 37863208 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Photogenerated charge carriers can undergo rapid recombination in conventional photocatalyst systems, reducing their photocatalytic efficiency. To address this bottleneck, a g-C3N4/BaTiO3 (CNB) heterojunction composite was decorated with different mass ratios of graphene oxide (GO) to form a novel visible-light responsive ternary GO-g-C3N4/BaTiO3 (GOCNB) nanocomposite using a facile fabrication method. The GOCNB photocatalyst exhibited significantly higher light absorption and greater charge transfer than CNB, g-C3N4, or BaTiO3. The photodegradation performance of GOCNB was optimized with a 2% mass loading of GO, and it achieved a degradation rate constant of 14.9 × 10-3 min-1 for rhodamine B with an efficiency of 94% within 180 min. The rate constant was 8-fold and 6-fold higher than that of bare BaTiO3 and CNB, respectively. The stronger photocatalytic activity was attributed to the synergistic effect of GO, g-C3N4, and BaTiO3, with g-C3N4 and BaTiO3 promoting charge transfer within a wider visible light range and GO promoting electron mobility and the photocatalyst's adsorption capacity. In particular, the proposed system maintained the spatial separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, which is vital for high photocatalytic activity. This study provides new insights into semiconductor-based photocatalytic systems and suggests a route for more environmentally sustainable technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jishu Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, South Korea.
| | - Seul-Yi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, South Korea.
| | - Soo-Jin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Inha University, 100 Inharo, Incheon, 22212, South Korea.
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17
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Meky AI, Hassaan MA, Fetouh HA, Ismail AM, El Nemr A. Cube-shaped Cobalt-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles with increased visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity achieved by green co-precipitation synthesis. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19329. [PMID: 37935868 PMCID: PMC10630306 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46464-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023] Open
Abstract
From the perspective of environmental protection, the highly efficient degradation of antibiotics and organic dyes in wastewater needs to be tackled as soon as possible. In this study, an ecofriendly and green cube-shaped cobalt-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (Co-ZnO NPs) photocatalyst using Pterocladia Capillacea (P. Capillacea) water extract loaded with 5, 10, and 15% cobalt ions were formed via co-precipitation process to degrade antibiotics. The prepared Co-ZnO NPs were tested as a photocatalyst for the photodegradation of ciprofloxacin (CIPF) in the presence of a visible LED-light source. Co-ZnO NPs have been obtained through the co-precipitation method in the presence of P. Capillacea extract as a green capping agent and reducing agent, for the first time. Several characterization techniques including FTIR, XRD, BET, XPS, TEM, EDX, SEM, TGA and DRS UV-Vis spectroscopy were applied to study the prepared Co-ZnO NPs. XRD results suggested that the average size of these NPs ranged between 42.82 and 46.02 nm with a hexagonal wurtzite structure. Tauc plot shows that the optical energy bandgap of ZnO NPs (3.19 eV) gradually decreases to 2.92 eV by Co doping. Examinations showed that 5% Co-ZnO NPs was the highest efficient catalyst for the CIPF photodegradation when compared with ZnO NPs and other 10 and 15% Co-ZnO NPs. A 10 mg/L solution of CIPF was photo-degraded (100%) within the first 15 min irradiation. The kinetics showed that the first-order model is suitable for displaying the rate of reaction and amount of CIPF elimination with R2 = 0.952. Moreover, central composite design optimization of the 5% Co-doped ZnO NPs was also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa I Meky
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A Hassaan
- Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Howida A Fetouh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Amel M Ismail
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Ahmed El Nemr
- Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, Alexandria, Egypt.
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18
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Abedini E, Roudgar-Amoli M, Alizadeh A, Shariatinia Z. S-scheme heterojunctions based on novel Sm 2CeMnO 6 double perovskite oxide and g-C 3N 4 with excellent photocatalytic dye degradation performances. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:114956-114984. [PMID: 37878171 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30227-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
It has become of utmost importance to preserve marine life and human health by protecting aquatic environments from contaminants. Therefore, using photocatalytic materials in treatment of contaminated water is a promising and innovative technique. Novel double perovskite Sm2CeMnO6 was synthesized through a modified Pechini sol-gel method. Also, urea and melamine were utilized to synthesize graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). Combination of Sm2CeMnO6 and g-C3N4 produced several S-scheme heterojunction materials in diverse components ratios. Average crystallite sizes of Sm2CeMnO6 and Sm2CeMnO6/g-C3N4 (20:80) samples were calculated by Debye-Scherrer and Williamson-Hall methods to be 19.77, 22.72 nm and 42.01, 43.73 nm, respectively. The coexistence of g-C3N4 (002) with a d-spacing of 0.325 nm and Sm2CeMnO6 planes of (222), (111), and (400) with spacing values of 0.314, 0.302, and 0.294 nm, respectively, was depicted in the HR-TEM image of the Sm2CeMnO6/g-C3N4 (20:80). The estimated bandgaps for the g-C3N4, Sm2CeMnO6, and Sm2CeMnO6/g-C3N4 (20:80) were 2.70, 2.60, and 2.65 eV, respectively. Their application was investigated in photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye as typical pollutant. The estimated degradation pathway of MB was also provided through LC-MS analysis. Under the identical conditions, the best photocatalytic performance was found for Sm2CeMnO6/g-C3N4 (20:80) composite. Using response surface methodology (RSM), operational parameters of the photocatalytic degradation were modeled and optimized by the best composite through central composite design approach. Applying optimized parameters led to 96% degradation of MB (8 mg/L) at pH 10 under 120 min visible light irradiation (λ > 365 nm) using 0.15 g of Sm2CeMnO6/g-C3N4 (20:80) composite in 100 mL aqueous solution. Due to low intrinsic charge transfer resistance, modified Eg, and good performance in e‒/h+ pairs production, Sm2CeMnO6/g-C3N4 (20:80) nanocomposite was introduced as a promising S-scheme photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebrahim Abedini
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
| | - Mostafa Roudgar-Amoli
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
| | - Amin Alizadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran
| | - Zahra Shariatinia
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), P.O. Box, Tehran, 15875-4413, Iran.
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Hassaan MA, El-Nemr MA, Elkatory MR, Ragab S, Niculescu VC, El Nemr A. Principles of Photocatalysts and Their Different Applications: A Review. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:31. [PMID: 37906318 PMCID: PMC10618379 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00444-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Human existence and societal growth are both dependent on the availability of clean and fresh water. Photocatalysis is a type of artificial photosynthesis that uses environmentally friendly, long-lasting materials to address energy and environmental issues. There is currently a considerable demand for low-cost, high-performance wastewater treatment equipment. By changing the structure, size, and characteristics of nanomaterials, the use of nanotechnology in the field of water filtration has evolved dramatically. Semiconductor-assisted photocatalysis has recently advanced to become among the most promising techniques in the fields of sustainable energy generation and ecological cleanup. It is environmentally beneficial, cost-effective, and strictly linked to the zero waste discharge principle used in industrial effluent treatment. Owing to the reduction or removal of created unwanted byproducts, the green synthesis of photoactive nanomaterial is more beneficial than chemical synthesis approaches. Furthermore, unlike chemical synthesis methods, the green synthesis method does not require the use of expensive, dangerous, or poisonous ingredients, making it a less costly, easy, and environmental method for photocatalyst synthesis. This work focuses on distinct greener synthesis techniques utilized for the production of new photocatalysts, including metals, metal doped-metal oxides, metal oxides, and plasmonic nanostructures, including the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to the design and selection of an innovative photocatalyst in the context of energy and environmental challenges. A brief overview of the industrial and environmental applications of photocatalysts is also presented. Finally, an overview and recommendations for future research are given to create photocatalytic systems with greatly improved stability and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Hassaan
- Marine Pollution Department, Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, 21556, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A El-Nemr
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt
| | - Marwa R Elkatory
- Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, SRTA-City, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Safaa Ragab
- Marine Pollution Department, Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, 21556, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Violeta-Carolina Niculescu
- National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies-ICSI Rm. Valcea, 4th Uzinei Street, 240050, Valcea, Romania
| | - Ahmed El Nemr
- Marine Pollution Department, Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bey, Elanfoushy, 21556, Alexandria, Egypt.
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20
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Sharifi Malvajerdi S, Aboutorabi S, Shahnazi A, Gholamhosseini S, Taheri Ghahrizjani R, Yahyaee Targhi F, Erfanimanesh S, Beigverdi R, Imani A, Sari AH, Sun H, Saffarian P, Behmadi H, Nabid MR, Hosseini A, Abrari M, Ghanaatshoar M. HVHC-ESD-Induced Oxygen Vacancies: An Insight into the Phenomena of Interfacial Interactions of Nanostructure Oxygen Vacancy Sites with Oxygen Ion-Containing Organic Compounds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:48785-48799. [PMID: 37647519 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c10017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The challenging environmental chemical and microbial pollution has always caused issues for human life. This article investigates the detailed mechanism of photodegradation and antimicrobial activity of oxide semiconductors and realizes the interface phenomena of nanostructures with toxins and bacteria. We demonstrate how oxygen vacancies in nanostructures affect photodegradation and antimicrobial behavior. Additionally, a novel method with a simple, tunable, and cost-effective synthesis of nanostructures for such applications is introduced to resolve environmental issues. The high-voltage, high-current electrical switching discharge (HVHC-ESD) system is a novel method that allows on-the-spot sub-second synthesis of nanostructures on top and in the water for wastewater decontamination. Experiments are done on rhodamine B as a common dye in wastewater to understand its photocatalytic degradation mechanism. Moreover, the antimicrobial mechanism of oxide semiconductors synthesized by the HVHC-ESD method with oxygen vacancies is realized on methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. The results yield new insights into how oxygen ions in dyes and bacterial walls interact with the surface of ZnO with high oxygen vacancy, which results in breaking of the chemical structure of dyes and bacterial walls. This interaction leads to degradation of organic dyes and bacterial inactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahab Sharifi Malvajerdi
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
- School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Shahrzad Aboutorabi
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, 1477893855 Tehran, Iran
| | - Azita Shahnazi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeb Gholamhosseini
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Fatemeh Yahyaee Targhi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Soroor Erfanimanesh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1417613151 Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Beigverdi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 1417613151 Tehran, Iran
| | - Aref Imani
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
- Institute of Photonics, TU Wien, Gusshausstrasse, 27/3/387/ Vienna, Austria
| | - Amir Hossein Sari
- Plasma Physics Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, 1477893855 Tehran, Iran
| | - Haiding Sun
- School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Parvaneh Saffarian
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, 1477893855 Tehran, Iran
| | - Homa Behmadi
- Department of Food Engineering and Postharvest Technology, Agricultural Engineering, Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), 3135933151 Karaj, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Nabid
- Department of Polymer Chemistry and Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Hosseini
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Abrari
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Ghanaatshoar
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411 Tehran, Iran
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21
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Ashiegbu DC, Potgieter HJ. ZnO-based heterojunction catalysts for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20674. [PMID: 37829801 PMCID: PMC10565771 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a variety of ZnO-based heterojunctions with disparate wt.% doping of WO3 and BiOI have been prepared for the photodestruction of methyl orange (MO) dye in aqueous solution. The composites were analysed by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, optical studies, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The SEM images revealed non-uniform surfaces of the ZnO-BiOI based composites while mostly nodular morphology was observed for all three samples of ZnO-WO3. As the WO3 loading increased, more clustering was detected. The analysed samples exhibited characteristic peaks representative of the triclinic phase of WO3 and the hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO, while the diffractogram observed from the materials displayed distinct peaks corresponding to the crystalline phases of both BiOI and ZnO in their pure forms. Further evidence of the samples' characteristics includes the presence of distinct crystalline patterns without any impurity peaks, a red shift in the absorption spectra of the heterostructure, the detection of only the reference elements, and mostly Type IV isotherm adsorption. This study identified the ZnO-[10%]BiOI and ZnO-[10%]WO3 heterojunctions as the best performing photocatalysts, as MO was completely destroyed in 120 and 90 min, respectively. Thus, confirming 10% wt. as the optimal doping concentration for the best photo-activity in this study. The impact of varying process parameters demonstrates that at an elevated photocatalyst mass of 40 mg, both heterojunctions effectively degraded MO. The photodegradation efficiency of MO was more pronounced in strong acidic conditions (pH 2) when compared to high alkaline conditions (pH 11) for the ZnO-[10%]BiOI heterostructure. However, a decrease in performance was observed for both strong acidic and high alkaline pH values when the ZnO-[10%]WO3 heterostructure was applied. The kinetic analysis of the photodegradation study reveals that all the photodegradation experiments can be represented by the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The findings from this investigation propose that the ZnO-[10%]BiOI heterojunction photocatalyst holds significant potential for the effective treatment of dye-contaminated wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darlington C. Ashiegbu
- School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, Private Bag X3 PO Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Herman J. Potgieter
- School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg, Private Bag X3 PO Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Department of Natural Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, M1 5GD, Manchester, UK
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22
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Nodoushan RM, Shekarriz S, Shariatinia Z, Montazer M, Heydari A. Novel photo and bio-active greyish-black cotton fabric through air- and nitrogen- carbonized zinc-based MOF for developing durable functional textiles. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 247:125576. [PMID: 37385318 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
This study explores the potential of using the carbonization of Zn-based metal-organic frameworks (Zn-MOF-5) under N2 and air to modify zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle for the production of various photo and bio-active greyish-black cotton fabrics. The MOF-derived ZnO under N2 demonstrated a significantly higher specific surface area (259 m2g-1) compared to ZnO (12 m2g-1) and MOF-derived ZnO under air (41.6 m2 g-1). The products were characterized using various techniques, including FTIR, XRD, XPS, FE-SEM, TEM, HRTEM, TGA, DLS, and EDS. The tensile strength and dye degradation properties of the treated fabrics were also investigated. The results indicate that the high dye degradation capability of MOF-derived ZnO under N2 is likely due to the lower ZnO band gap energy and improvement in electron-hole pair stability. Additionally, the antibacterial activities of the treated fabrics against Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were investigated. The cytotoxicity of the fabrics was studied on human fibroblast cell lines using an MTT assay. The study findings demonstrate that the cotton fabric covered with carbonized Zn-MOF under N2 is human-cell compatible while showing high antibacterial activities and stability against washing, highlighting its potential for use in developing functional textiles with enhanced properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Mohammadipour Nodoushan
- Color and Polymer Research Centre, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahla Shekarriz
- Color and Polymer Research Centre, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Shariatinia
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Montazer
- Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abolfazl Heydari
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
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23
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El Faroudi L, Saadi L, Barakat A, Mansori M, Abdelouahdi K, Solhy A. Facile and Sustainable Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles: Effect of Gelling Agents on ZnO Shapes and Their Photocatalytic Performance. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:24952-24963. [PMID: 37483179 PMCID: PMC10357430 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
The present work involves investigating an unexplored soft-chemical method for synthesizing nanostructured ZnO through biopolymer gelation. Our objective was to exploit (i) the difference in the gelation mechanism of four tested biopolymers, namely, alginate, chitosan, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), and pectin and (ii) numerous experimental parameters that govern this process in order to allow the control of the growth of nanostructured ZnO, with a view to using the prepared oxides as photocatalysts for the oxidation of the Orange G dye. So, the effect of biopolymer's nature on the microstructural, morphological, and textural properties was examined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, field-emission gun-scanning electron microscopy-high resolution (FEG-SEM) with energy-dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption/desorption. As-prepared oxides were crystallized in a hexagonal wurtzite structure, with a clear difference in their morphologies. The sample prepared by using chitosan has a specific surface area of around 36.8 m2/g in the form of aggregated and agglomerated nanostructured minirods and thus shows the best photocatalytic performance with 99.3% degradation of the Orange G dye in 180 min.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loubna El Faroudi
- IMED-Lab,
FST-Marrakech, University Cadi Ayyad, Av. A. Khattabi, BP 549, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Latifa Saadi
- IMED-Lab,
FST-Marrakech, University Cadi Ayyad, Av. A. Khattabi, BP 549, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Abdellatif Barakat
- IATE,
Montpellier University, INRAE, Agro Institut, 34060 Montpellier France
- Mohamed
VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660—Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150 Ben Guerir, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Mansori
- IMED-Lab,
FST-Marrakech, University Cadi Ayyad, Av. A. Khattabi, BP 549, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Karima Abdelouahdi
- IMED-Lab,
FST-Marrakech, University Cadi Ayyad, Av. A. Khattabi, BP 549, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Abderrahim Solhy
- IATE,
Montpellier University, INRAE, Agro Institut, 34060 Montpellier France
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24
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Mohammadipour-Nodoushan R, Shekarriz S, Shariatinia Z, Heydari A, Montazer M. Improved cotton fabrics properties using zinc oxide-based nanomaterials: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124916. [PMID: 37276903 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have gained significant attention in the textile industry for their ability to enhance the physicochemical properties of fabrics. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the development of ZnO-based nanomaterials and their applications for cotton and other fabrics. This review paper provides an overview of the synthesis and diverse applications of ZnO-based nanomaterials for textile fabrics, including protection against UV irradiation, bacteria, fungi, microwave, electromagnetic radiation, water, and fire. Furthermore, the study offers the potential of these materials in energy harvesting applications, such as wearable pressure sensors, piezoelectric nanogenerators, supercapacitors, and human energy harvesting. Additionally, we discuss the potential of ZnO-based nanomaterials for environmental cleaning, including water, oil, and solid cleaning. The current research in this area has focused on various materials used to prepare ZnO-based nanocomposites, such as metals/nonmetals, semiconductors, metal oxides, carbon materials, polymers, MXene, metal-organic frameworks, and layered double hydroxides. The findings of this review highlight the potential of ZnO-based nanomaterials to improve the performance of textile fabrics in a range of applications, and the importance of continued research in this field to further advance the development and use of ZnO-based nanomaterials in the textile industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roya Mohammadipour-Nodoushan
- Color and Polymer Research Centre, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahla Shekarriz
- Color and Polymer Research Centre, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Shariatinia
- Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abolfazl Heydari
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Majid Montazer
- Department of Textile Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran
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25
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Ren X, Du Y, Qu X, Li Y, Yin L, Shen K, Zhang J, Liu Y. Controllable Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles with Improved Photocatalytic Performance for the Degradation of Rhodamine B under Ultraviolet Light Irradiation. Molecules 2023; 28:5135. [PMID: 37446798 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, two-dimensional (2D) Zn-HMT (Zn(NO3)2(HMT)2(H2O)2]n) nanosheets were synthesized using a facile one-step chemical precipitation in the presence of Zn(NO3)2, hexamine (HMT), and anhydrous ethanol at room temperature. Subsequently, hexagonal Tx-ZnO (Tx-ZnO refers to the zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles) were synthesized by a high-temperature solid-phase method at different temperatures (x = 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, and 800 °C) nanoparticles with different morphologies were synthesized by a high-temperature calcination approach using 2D Zn-HMT nanosheets as precursor. The crystal structure, morphology, specific surface areas, surface and interface properties, optical properties, and charge migration behaviors of the as-synthesized Tx-ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), automatic specific surface and aperture analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-visible spectrophotometer, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The photocatalytic performances and stabilities of the as-synthesized typical Tx-ZnO nanoparticles with various morphologies were evaluated and compared with the commercial ZnO (CM-ZnO) nanoparticle. The T700-ZnO nanoparticle with spherical and irregular morphology exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity (99.12%) for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB), compared to T500-ZnO (92.32%), T600-ZnO (90.65%), T800-ZnO (44.04%), and the CM-ZnO (88.38%) nanoparticle, which can be attributed to the cooperative effects of higher crystallinity, bigger crystal size, the strongest separation efficiency, the lowest recombination rate, the fastest charge carrier transfer path, and the highest charge-transfer efficiency. The superior photocatalytic activity illustrated by the T700-ZnO nanoparticle makes it have potential application prospects for the treatment of organic wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Yien Du
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Xinji Qu
- Qingdao Second Health School of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266308, China
| | - Yumei Li
- Qingdao Second Health School of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266308, China
| | - Luxi Yin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Kaixin Shen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Jingwen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China
| | - Yufang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong 030619, China
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26
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Bandas C, Nicolaescu M, Popescu MI, Orha C, Căprărescu S, Lazau C. One-Step Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Preparation of Zn-ZnO(Nw)-rGO Electrodes for Supercapacitor Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4536. [PMID: 37444850 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Zn-ZnO(Nw)-rGO hybrid electrodes for supercapacitor applications were successfully prepared in situ by a one-step microwave-assisted hydrothermal method by deposition of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on the structure of ZnO nanowires grown on the Zn foil. During the hydrothermal treatment, two processes occur the reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and the deposition of rGO on the Zn-ZnO(Nw) support. The growth of ZnO nanowires was achieved by thermal oxidation below the melting point of the Zn foil in a controlled atmosphere. The as-obtained electrodes were assessed for structural, optical, and morphological properties by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, SEM microscopy, and EDX analysis. The supercapacitor properties of the Zn-ZnO(Nw)-rGO hybrid electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and galvanostatic charge-discharge analysis. The CV curve reveals that the Zn-ZnO(Nw)-rGO hybrid structures work as negative electrodes and exhibit a non-ideal rectangle-like shape, suggesting that the as-synthesized structure behaves as a pseudo-capacitor. A maximum capacitance was determined to be 395.79 mF cm-2 at a scan rate of 5 mV s-1. Based on GCD analysis, the maximum specific capacitance of 145.59 mF cm-2 was achieved at a low power density of 2 mA cm-2. The cycle life assessment of the Zn-ZnO(Nw)-rGO hybrid electrode over a 250-cycle number was performed by CV and GCD analysis. The maximum retention rate of 120.86% was achieved from GCD analysis over 250 cycles for the Zn-ZnO(Nw)-rGO hybrid electrode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia Bandas
- Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, 1 Plautius Andronescu Street, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Mircea Nicolaescu
- Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, 1 Plautius Andronescu Street, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara Mihai Viteazu 1, 300222 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Mina Ionela Popescu
- Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, 1 Plautius Andronescu Street, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Engineering of Inorganic Compounds and Environment, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Blv. Vasile Parvan 6, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Corina Orha
- Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, 1 Plautius Andronescu Street, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
| | - Simona Căprărescu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Polizu Street No. 1-7, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Carmen Lazau
- Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, 1 Plautius Andronescu Street, 300254 Timisoara, Romania
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27
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Geldasa FT, Kebede MA, Shura MW, Hone FG. Experimental and computational study of metal oxide nanoparticles for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18404-18442. [PMID: 37342807 PMCID: PMC10278095 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01505j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Photocatalysis is a more proficient technique that involves the breakdown or decomposition of different organic contaminants, various dyes, and harmful viruses and fungi using UV or visible light solar spectrum. Metal oxides are considered promising candidate photocatalysts owing to their low cost, efficiency, simple fabricating method, sufficient availability, and environment-friendliness for photocatalytic applications. Among metal oxides, TiO2 is the most studied photocatalyst and is highly applied in wastewater treatment and hydrogen production. However, TiO2 is relatively active only under ultraviolet light due to its wide bandgap, which limits its applicability because the production of ultraviolet is expensive. At present, the discovery of a photocatalyst of suitable bandgap with visible light or modification of the existing photocatalyst is becoming very attractive for photocatalysis technology. However, the major drawbacks of photocatalysts are the high recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, the ultraviolet light activity limitations, and low surface coverage. In this review, the most commonly used synthesis method for metal oxide nanoparticles, photocatalytic applications of metal oxides, and applications and toxicity of different dyes are comprehensively highlighted. In addition, the challenges in the photocatalytic applications of metal oxides, strategies to suppress these challenges, and metal oxide studied by density functional theory for photocatalytic applications are described in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fikadu Takele Geldasa
- Adama Science and Technology University, Department of Applied Physics P. O. Box1888 Adama Ethiopia
- Oda Bultum University, Department of Physics P. O. Box 226, Chiro Ethiopia
| | - Mesfin Abayneh Kebede
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa Florida Science Campus Johannesburg 1710 South Africa
| | - Megersa Wodajo Shura
- Adama Science and Technology University, Department of Applied Physics P. O. Box1888 Adama Ethiopia
| | - Fekadu Gashaw Hone
- Addis Ababa University, Department of Physics P.O. Box: 1176 Addis Ababa Ethiopia
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28
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Pascariu P, Gherasim C, Airinei A. Metal Oxide Nanostructures (MONs) as Photocatalysts for Ciprofloxacin Degradation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24119564. [PMID: 37298517 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24119564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, organic pollutants have become a global problem due to their negative impact on human health and the environment. Photocatalysis is one of the most promising methods for the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater, and oxide semiconductor materials have proven to be among the best in this regard. This paper presents the evolution of the development of metal oxide nanostructures (MONs) as photocatalysts for ciprofloxacin degradation. It begins with an overview of the role of these materials in photocatalysis; then, it discusses methods of obtaining them. Then, a detailed review of the most important oxide semiconductors (ZnO, TiO2, CuO, etc.) and alternatives for improving their photocatalytic performance is provided. Finally, a study of the degradation of ciprofloxacin in the presence of oxide semiconductor materials and the main factors affecting photocatalytic degradation is carried out. It is well known that antibiotics (in this case, ciprofloxacin) are toxic and non-biodegradable, which can pose a threat to the environment and human health. Antibiotic residues have several negative impacts, including antibiotic resistance and disruption of photosynthetic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petronela Pascariu
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Carmen Gherasim
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Anton Airinei
- Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
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29
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Aslam A, Abid MZ, Rafiq K, Rauf A, Hussain E. Tunable sulphur doping on CuFe 2O 4 nanostructures for the selective elimination of organic dyes from water. Sci Rep 2023; 13:6306. [PMID: 37072442 PMCID: PMC10113332 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33185-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, sulphur doped copper ferrites (S-CuFe2O4) photocatalysts were successfully synthesized for the first time using the facile hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized photocatalysts were characterized through XRD, Raman, TGA, FT-IR, UV-Vis-DRS, SEM, EDX and PL techniques. The results revealed that doping with sulphur has been found to be a suitable alternative that causes strain in the lattices as anions replace the oxygen from the CuFe2O4 nanostructures. Due to sulphur dopants, photocatalysts are able to efficiently trap and transfer the photoinduced charges, which readily suppress charge recombination. A UV-Vis spectrophotometer was used to monitor the degradation of selective toxic organic dyes (RhB, CR, MO, and CV) in aqueous media. The dye degradation results provide evidence for the surprisingly superior performance of S-CuFe2O4 over pristine CuFe2O4. On the basis of its efficiencies, this work can be assigned as an excellent candidate for photocatalysis science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anam Aslam
- Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Materials Laboratory 52S, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zeeshan Abid
- Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Materials Laboratory 52S, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Khezina Rafiq
- Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Materials Laboratory 52S, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Rauf
- Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Materials Laboratory 52S, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Ejaz Hussain
- Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Materials Laboratory 52S, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
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30
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Lv Y, Gong Z, Ren Z, Guan Y, Wu J, Lv K. Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride by Zinc oxide/Polypyrrole/Carbon nanotubes. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202204762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuguang Lv
- College of Pharmacy Jiamusi University Jiamusi Heilongjiang China
| | - Zhao Gong
- College of Pharmacy Jiamusi University Jiamusi Heilongjiang China
| | - Zhixin Ren
- College of Pharmacy Jiamusi University Jiamusi Heilongjiang China
| | - Yuchen Guan
- College of Pharmacy Jiamusi University Jiamusi Heilongjiang China
| | - Jiang Wu
- School of Stomatology Jiamusi University Jiamusi Heilongjiang China
| | - Kuilin Lv
- China Testing & Certification International Group Co, Ltd. Room, Chaoyang District Beijing China
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31
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Shukla BK, Gautam MK, Rawat S, Bhandari H, Singh J, Garg S. A sustainable approach for the removal of toxic 4-nitrophenol in the presence of H2O2 using visible light active Bi2MoO6 nanomaterial synthesized via continuous flow method. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-023-02402-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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32
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Shanthini K, Anitha C, Alphonse NR, Velmurugan K, Selvam V. GO-CNT/AgI nanocomposites: A facile synthesis and environmentally friendly method to removal of organic pollutants. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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33
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Ranjith R, Karmegam N, Alsawalha M, Hu X, Jothimani K. Construction of g-C 3N 4/CdS/BiVO 4 ternary nanocomposite with enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity toward methylene blue dye degradation in the aqueous phase. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 330:117132. [PMID: 36584468 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the ternary CdS/BiVO4/g-C3N4 (CBG) hybrid semiconductor photocatalyst was prepared via a hydrothermal technique. The synthesized photocatalysts were thoroughly characterized using powder XRD, XPS, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and UV-DRS to investigate the microstructural, morphological attributes, and optical properties. The photocatalytic activity of the ternary CBG hybrid semiconductor was assessed through the photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) aqueous dye under visible light. The outcomes exhibited that the CBG hybrid semiconductor showed excellent photocatalytic activity (about 94.5% after 120 min) compared to the results obtained with the pristine materials or the other composite (CdS/BiVO4). The enhancement of photocatalytic activity can be due to the construction of heterojunctions among g-C3N4, CdS, and BiVO4, which improves charge transfer efficiency and hence favors the degradation of organic dyes. Moreover, the as-prepared photocatalyst showed excellent stability after five cycles, indicating good stability and reusability. Subsequently, a possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on the experimental results. The current investigation provides a promising strategy to promote photocatalytic activity to eliminate waterborne contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Ranjith
- Department of Physics, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, 637 215, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Natchimuthu Karmegam
- PG and Research Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem, 636 007, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Murad Alsawalha
- Industrial Chemistry Division, Chemical Engineering Department, Jubail Industrial College, P.O. Box 10099, Jubail, 31961, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xuefeng Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - K Jothimani
- Department of Biotechnology, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (Deemed to Be a University), Salem, 636 308, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Preparation of S-Scheme g-C3N4/ZnO Heterojunction Composite for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Destruction of Refractory Organic Pollutant. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13030485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based ZnO heterostructure was synthesized using a facile calcination method with urea and zinc nitrate hexahydrate as the initiators. According to the scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images, spherical ZnO particles can be seen along the g-C3N4 nanosheets. Additionally, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals the successful synthesis of the g-C3N4/ZnO. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized catalyst was tested for the decolorization of crystal violet (CV) as an organic refractory contaminant. The impacts of ZnO molar ratio, catalyst amount, CV concentration, and H2O2 concentration on CV degradation efficiency were investigated. The obtained outcomes conveyed that the ZnO molar ratio in the g-C3N4 played a prominent role in the degradation efficiency, in which the degradation efficiency reached 95.9% in the presence of 0.05 mmol of ZnO and 0.10 g/L of the catalyst in 10 mg/L of CV through 120 min under UV irradiation. Bare g-C3N4 was also tested for dye decolorization, and a 76.4% dye removal efficiency was obtained. The g-C3N4/ZnO was also tested for adsorption, and a 32.3% adsorption efficiency was obtained. Photocatalysis, in comparison to adsorption, had a dominant role in the decolorization of CV. Lastly, the results depicted no significant decrement in the CV degradation efficiency in the presence of the g-C3N4/ZnO photocatalyst after five consecutive runs.
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Gayathri PV, Nair D, Gopinath G, Pilla D, Joseph S. Solar Photocatalysis for the Decontamination Of Water from Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutant Chloroquine Using Nano ZnO as the Catalyst. WATER, AIR, AND SOIL POLLUTION 2023; 234:146. [PMID: 36844634 PMCID: PMC9936940 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-023-06148-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Photo-driven advanced oxidation process (AOP) with pharmaceutical wastewater has been poorly investigated so far. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the photocatalytic degradation of emerging pharmaceutical contaminant chloroquine (CLQ) in water using zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles as the catalyst and solar light (SL) as the source of energy. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDAX), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of various operating parameters such as catalyst loading, the concentration of target substrate, pH, and the effect of oxidants and anions (salts) on the efficiency of degradation was tested. The degradation follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. Surprisingly, contrary to the observation in most photocatalytic studies, the degradation is more efficient under solar radiation, with 77% under solar (SL) irradiation and 65% under UV light in 60 min. The degradation leads to slow and complete COD removal through several intermediates identified by the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technique. The results suggest the possibility of using inexpensive natural, non-renewable solar energy for the purification of CLQ-contaminated water, thereby enabling the reuse of scarce water resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Padinchare Veettil Gayathri
- Department of Climate Variability and Aquatic Ecosystems, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508 India
| | - Divya Nair
- Department of Climate Variability and Aquatic Ecosystems, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508 India
| | - Girish Gopinath
- Department of Climate Variability and Aquatic Ecosystems, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508 India
| | - Devika Pilla
- Directorate of Research, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Panangad P O, Kochi, 682506 India
| | - Shijo Joseph
- Department of Climate Variability and Aquatic Ecosystems, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Puduveypu P O, Kochi, 682508 India
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36
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Enhancement of TOC removal efficiency of sulfamethoxazole using catalysts in the radiation treatment: Effects of band structure and electrical properties of radiocatalysts. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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37
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C-TiO2+Ni and ZnO+Ni Magnetic Photocatalyst Powder Synthesis by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering Technique and Their Application for Bacteria Inactivation. INORGANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11020059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In the current study, a bi-layered magnetic photocatalyst powder consisting of a Ni layer on one side and carbon-doped TiO2 or ZnO photocatalyst layers on the other side was synthesized by magnetron sputtering technique. SEM, XRD, and XPS analysis of powders revealed that the photocatalytic TiO2 layer had a mixed anatase-rutile structure, was doped by carbon to approximately 3 at. % and had a fraction of Ti(III) oxide. Meanwhile, the ZnO layer was crystalized in a wurtzite structure and had a considerable number of intrinsic defects, which are useful for visible light photocatalysis. The activity of magnetic photocatalyst powder was tested by photocatalytic bleaching of dyes, as well as performing photocatalytic inactivation of Salmonella bacteria under UV and visible light irradiation. It was observed, that C-TiO2+Ni magnetic photocatalyst had relatively high and stable activity under both light sources (for five consecutive cycles dye degradation reached approximately 95%), but ZnO+Ni was generally lacking in activity and stability (over five cycles under UV and visible light, dye degradation fell from approximately 60% to 55% and from 90% to 70%, respectively). Photocatalytic treatment of bacteria also provided mixed results. On one hand, in all tests bacteria were not inactivated completely. However, on the other hand, their susceptibility to antibiotics increased significantly.
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38
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Traditional vs. Microfluidic Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24031875. [PMID: 36768199 PMCID: PMC9916368 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24031875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Microfluidics provides a precise synthesis of micro-/nanostructures for various applications, including bioengineering and medicine. In this review article, traditional and microfluidic synthesis methods of zinc oxide (ZnO) are compared concerning particle size distribution, morphology, applications, reaction parameters, used reagents, and microfluidic device materials. Challenges of traditional synthesis methods are reviewed in a manner where microfluidic approaches may overcome difficulties related to synthesis precision, bulk materials, and reproducibility.
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39
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Habibah FF, Ivansyah AL, Ivan S, Hertadi R. Graphene quantum dots functionalised with rhamnolipid produced from bioconversion of palm kernel oil by Pseudomonas stutzeri BK-AB12MT as a photocatalyst. RSC Adv 2023; 13:2949-2962. [PMID: 36756415 PMCID: PMC9847228 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05967c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Methylene blue (MB) is a common organic dye found in textile wastewater and can harm the environment. Rhamnolipid-functionalized graphene quantum dots (RL-GQDs) are a newly developed eco-friendly photocatalyst to degrade MB. This photocatalyst is synthesized from graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and rhamnolipid. GQDs are already promising visible-light photocatalysts to degrade organic dyes. However, GQDs are not promising photocatalysts due to their reusability and photocatalytic performance. In this work, we used rhamnolipid to modify GQDs' structure and enhance their photocatalytic performance. The rhamnolipid used in this work was produced from bioconversion of palm kernel oil by mutated bacterial cells of Pseudomonas stutzeri BK-AB12MT. Meanwhile, GQDs were synthesized using the bottom-up method by pyrolysing citric acid. Transmission electron microscopy and Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize these hybrid materials. These characterization techniques verified the formation of RL-GQDs. To prove the photocatalytic performance of RL-GQDs, we investigated the photocatalytic activity under visible light compared to some common photocatalysts, such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Our findings showed that RL-GQDs could be applied as an eco-friendly photocatalyst to replace TiO2 with a degradation efficiency of 59% ± 3% under visible light irradiation, higher than TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fera Faridatul Habibah
- Biochemistry Research Division, Chemistry Department, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung 40132 Indonesia
| | - Atthar Luqman Ivansyah
- Analytical Chemistry Research Division, Chemistry Department, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung 40132 Indonesia
| | - Samuel Ivan
- Biochemistry Research Division, Chemistry Department, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung 40132 Indonesia
| | - Rukman Hertadi
- Biochemistry Research Division, Chemistry Department, Bandung Institute of Technology Bandung 40132 Indonesia
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40
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Mukherjee S, Katea SN, Rodrigues EM, Segre CU, Hemmer E, Broqvist P, Rensmo H, Westin G. Entrapped Molecule-Like Europium-Oxide Clusters in Zinc Oxide with Nearly Unaffected Host Structure. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2203331. [PMID: 36403214 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202203331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Nanocrystalline ZnO sponges doped with 5 mol% EuO1.5 are obtained by heating metal-salt complex based precursor pastes at 200-900 °C for 3 min. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) show that phase separation into ZnO:Eu and c-Eu2 O3 takes place upon heating at 700 °C or higher. The unit cell of the clean oxide made at 600 °C shows only ≈0.4% volume increase versus undoped ZnO, and EXAFS shows a ZnO local structure that is little affected by the Eu-doping and an average Eu3+ ion coordination number of ≈5.2. Comparisons of 23 density functional theory-generated structures having differently sized Eu-oxide clusters embedded in ZnO identify three structures with four or eight Eu atoms as the most energetically favorable. These clusters exhibit the smallest volume increase compared to undoped ZnO and Eu coordination numbers of 5.2-5.5, all in excellent agreement with experimental data. ZnO defect states are crucial for efficient Eu3+ excitation, while c-Eu2 O3 phase separation results in loss of the characteristic Eu3+ photoluminescence. The formation of molecule-like Eu-oxide clusters, entrapped in ZnO, proposed here, may help in understanding the nature of the unexpected high doping levels of lanthanide ions in ZnO that occur virtually without significant change in ZnO unit cell dimensions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soham Mukherjee
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75237, Sweden
| | - Sarmad Naim Katea
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75121, Sweden
| | - Emille M Rodrigues
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Carlo U Segre
- Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research and Instrumentation and Department of Physics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, USA
| | - Eva Hemmer
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Peter Broqvist
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75121, Sweden
| | - Håkan Rensmo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75237, Sweden
| | - Gunnar Westin
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 75121, Sweden
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41
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Gnanasekaran L, Chen WH, Soto-Moscoso M. Highly operative NiO/ZnO nanocomposites for photocatalytic removal of azo dye. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136528. [PMID: 36165839 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The far-reaching technology of semiconductors in treating water pollutants reduces serious health hazards to humans and other eco-systems. With this interpretation, this work is attempted for the first time to synthesize nanosized pristine NiO and ZnO materials, and NiO/ZnO (70:30, 50:50) composites by co-precipitation method. The synthesized materials were then portrayed for their properties using various instrumental techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDXS), Fourier transform Infrared spectrum (FT-IR). The main approach of this work is connected with the ultra violet (UV) photocatalytic degradation of MO (methyl orange) by employing the synthesized nanomaterials as catalysts. In view of results, the photocatalytic degradation of NiO/ZnO (70:30) has reported the greatest efficiency than the other catalysts. This outcome lies with the consideration of higher content of NiO present in the composite than ZnO. Further, there was the existence of higher surface area analysed from the BET result. Also, the NiO/ZnO (50:50) sample showed lower degradation efficiency in terms of formed agglomeration when surveyed through TEM. Besides, the positive mechanism of photocatalysis reaction forms the essential hydroxyl radicals which correspond to MO degradation. Moreover, the highly efficient NiO/ZnO (70:30) sample has been trialled for photocatalytic repetition process to observe the stability of degradation. It has accounted with good efficiency for 5 repeated cycles. Finally for UV degradation, the recognized photocatalytic aspect was due to the surface morphology enhanced surface area, synergistic effects of metal oxides and electron-hole charge separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalitha Gnanasekaran
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. General Velásquez 1775, Arica, Chile.
| | - Wei-Hsin Chen
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan
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42
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Ganguli AK, Kunde GB, Raza W, Kumar S, Yadav P. Assessment of Performance of Photocatalytic Nanostructured Materials with Varied Morphology Based on Reaction Conditions. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27227778. [PMID: 36431879 PMCID: PMC9696975 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of nanomaterials with specific morphology is an essential aspect for the optimisation of its properties and applications. The application of nanomaterials is being discussed in a wide range of areas, one of which is directly relevant to the environment through photocatalysis. To produce an effective photocatalyst for environmental applications, morphology plays an important role as it affects the surface area, interfaces, crystal facets and active sites, which ultimately affects efficiency. The method of synthesis and synthesis temperature can be the basic considerations for the evaluation of a particular nanomaterial. In this study, we have considered the aspects of morphology with a basic understanding and analyzed them in terms of nanomaterial efficacy in photocatalysis. Different morphologies of specific nanomaterials such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silver phosphate, cadmium sulphide and zinc titanate have been discussed to come to reasonable conclusions. Morphologies such as nanorods, nanoflower, nanospindles, nanosheets, nanospheres and nanoparticles were compared within and outside the domain of given nanomaterials. The different synthesis strategies adopted for a specific morphology have been compared with the photocatalytic performance. It has been observed that nanomaterials with similar band gaps show different performances, which can be linked with the reaction conditions and their nanomorphology as well. Materials with similar morphological structures show different photocatalytic performances. TiO2 nanorods appear to have the best features of efficient photocatalyst, while the nanoflowers show very low efficiency. For CdS, the nanoflower is the best morphology for photocatalysis. It appears that high surface area is the key apart from the morphology, which controls the efficiency. The overall understanding by analyzing all the available information has enumerated a path to select an effective photocatalyst amongst the several nanomaterials available. Such an analysis and comparison is unique and has provided a handle to select the effective morphology of nanomaterials for photocatalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Ganguli
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
- Correspondence: (A.K.G.); (G.B.K.); Tel.: +91-11-26591511 (A.K.G.); +91-77-38611349 (G.B.K.)
| | - Gajanan B. Kunde
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
- Correspondence: (A.K.G.); (G.B.K.); Tel.: +91-11-26591511 (A.K.G.); +91-77-38611349 (G.B.K.)
| | - Waseem Raza
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Priyanka Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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43
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Venci X, George A, Raj AD, Irudayaraj AA, Josephine RL, Sundaram SJ, Kaviyarasu K. Self-assembly of CdSe 3D urchins and their photocatalytic response. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113804. [PMID: 35830910 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is found to be one of the best suited processes that respond to the purification of water systems and the semiconductor nanomaterials are learned to be incredible materials which carry out the photocatalytic process as they readily decompose the pollutants effectively. In this present work, CdSe nanoparticles belonging to II-VI group semiconductor compounds were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal process with different precursor concentrations and were analysed for various characterization studies such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Photoluminescence (PL) studies. The XRD study of the synthesized CdSe nanostructures revealed that the average crystallite size was ranging from 18.5 nm to 24 nm pointing out the increase in size with increase in molar concentrations. The morphological structure of synthesized CdSe samples exhibited urchin-like structure for a lower concentration with several rod-like projections appearing in diverse directions. These CdSe nano-urchins synthesized with lower concentrations are found suitable to carry out the process of photocatalytic activity. The process was carried out under visible light radiation for 180 min with aqueous solution of methylene blue (MB) as the ideal toxin to be degraded. The attained degradation efficiency was nearly 80% clearly displaying that the synthesized samples are good photocatalysts. By tuning the bandgap, through the optimization of the precursor concentrations, greater efficiency can be achieved in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Venci
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Physics, Auxilium College, Vellore, 632006, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A George
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - A Albert Irudayaraj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R L Josephine
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
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Riemke FC, Ücker CL, Rangel EM, Cozza L, Almeida SL, Ferrer MM, Cava S, Carreño N, Ceretta E, Raubach CW. Theoretical and experimental photocatalytic implications of Co ions upon the SrTiO3 lattice. Chem Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2022.111772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ma L, Ai X, Chen Y, Liu P, Lin C, Lu K, Jiang W, Wu J, Song X. Improved Photocatalytic Activity via n-Type ZnO/ p-Type NiO Heterojunctions. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3665. [PMID: 36296854 PMCID: PMC9608471 DOI: 10.3390/nano12203665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The design and construct pn heterojunction to reduce the recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs can effectively improve photocatalytic activity. In this study, ZnO/NiO heterojunctions were fabricated by annealing a Zn/Ni metal organic framework precursor synthesized via coprecipitation. The effects of the precursor annealing temperature on the microstructure, morphology, and optical properties of the ZnO/NiO nanocomposites were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that the nanocomposite was composed of hexagonal wurtzite ZnO and cubic NiO, with the former being the dominant phase. Large ZnO nanoparticles were attached to small NiO nanoparticles, and a pn heterojunction interface was formed. The photodegradation performance of the nanomaterials was evaluated by monitoring the degradation of RhB under irradiation by ultraviolet light. The ZnO/NiO nanocomposites exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity when the annealing temperature was 550 °C. The photodegradation mechanism was also analyzed in detail, revealing that the heterojunction between the n-type ZnO and the p-type NiO played an important role in impeding the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and improving the photocatalytic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ligang Ma
- School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Xiaoqian Ai
- School of Physics and Information Engineering, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China
| | - Yujie Chen
- School of Physics and Information Engineering, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China
| | - Pengpeng Liu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Chao Lin
- School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Kehong Lu
- School of Physics and Information Engineering, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Basic Education Big Data Application, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China
| | - Wenjun Jiang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Jiaen Wu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Xiang Song
- School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
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Rawat S, Singh J. Synthesis of nZnO from waste batteries by hydrometallurgical method for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants under visible light irradiation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 318:115518. [PMID: 35759965 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Waste zinc carbon (Zn-C) batteries are generated worldwide in a large amount. They are non-rechargeable and costly to recycle. Therefore, they end up in the landfills where they create hazards for humans and for environment as well. Zn-C batteries are rich in concentration of different heavy metals so they can be subjected for the recovery of metals for the development of valuable new materials. In this study authors have proposed an easy hydrometallurgical method for the recovery of zinc from waste Zn-C batteries to synthesize nano zinc oxide (nZnO) photocatalyst. The prepared nZnO particles were irregular in shape, highly crystalline in nature with crystallite size 23.94 nm. The band gap of the photocatalyst was 3.1 eV. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesised nZnO was tested for the degradation of three organic pollutants namely; phenol, p-nitrophenol (PNP) and crystal violet dye (CV) in an aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. nZnO showed a good catalytic efficiency for the degradation of all the three pollutants, however, the crystal violet (CV) removal was best in comparison with the other pollutants, it was minimally effected by the increase in CV concentration. The maximum degradation of phenol, PNP and CV was found to be 95.03 ± 0.2%, 88.63 ± 0.1% and 97.87 ± 0.4%, respectively. The degradation data was fitted best with pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The photocatalyst was recyclable and its regeneration ability was higher for initial three cycles. The intermediate compounds formed in the process of degradation were determined by liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy (LC-MS) analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalu Rawat
- Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, 226025, India
| | - Jiwan Singh
- Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, 226025, India.
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Pham VV, Phan La HP, Le HV, Truong ST, Nguyen TQ, Cao TM. Ag/ZnO Heterojunction Decorated on Polypropylene as a Membrane for Photocatalytic Nitrogen Oxide Removal. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viet Van Pham
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Ha Phuong Phan La
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Hai Viet Le
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Sang Tan Truong
- Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, California 94305-2004, United States
| | - Thang Quoc Nguyen
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science, VNU-HCM, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Thi Minh Cao
- HUTECH University, 475A Dien Bien Phu Street, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
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Javed M, Qamar MA, Iqbal S, Aljazzar SO, Iqbal S, Khan H, Abourehab MAS, Elkaeed EB, Alharthi AI, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA. Synergistic Influences of Doping Techniques and Well‐Defined Heterointerface Formation to Improve the Photocatalytic Ability of the S‐ZnO/GO Nanocomposite. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsin Javed
- Department of Chemistry School of Science University of Management and Technology Lahore
| | - Muhammad Azam Qamar
- Department of Chemistry School of Science University of Management and Technology Lahore
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry School of Natural Sciences (SNS) National University of Science and Technology (NUST), H-12 Islamabad 46000 Pakistan
| | - Samar O. Aljazzar
- Department of Chemistry College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadia Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry School of Science University of Management and Technology Lahore
| | - Humaira Khan
- Department of Chemistry School of Science University of Management and Technology Lahore
| | - Mohammed A. S. Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmacy Umm Al-Qura University Makkah 21955 Saudi Arabia
- Department of pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Minia University Minia 61519 Egypt
| | - Eslam B. Elkaeed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy AlMaarefa University Riyadh 13713 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman I. Alharthi
- Department of Chemistry College of Science and Humanities Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al- Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser S. Awwad
- Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala A. Ibrahium
- Biology Department Faculty of Science King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Semi Pilot Plant Nuclear Materials Authority P.O. Box 530 El Maadi Egypt
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49
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Bio-capped and green synthesis of ZnO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites and its improved antibiotic and photocatalytic activities: An exceptional approach towards environmental remediation. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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50
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Solution composition and temperature impact on physicochemical properties of synthesized zinc oxide. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02558-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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