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Zhu L, Meng S, Fang L, Li Z, Yang R, Qiu L, Zhong L, Song C. Intra-species differences shape differences of enrofloxacin residues and its degradation products in tilapia: A precise risk assessment. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:135151. [PMID: 39002484 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
The increasing use and abuse of antibiotics in agriculture and aquaculture necessitates a more thorough risk assessment. We first advocate a precise assessment that subdivides the assessment scope from interspecies to intraspecific levels. Differences in ENR residues and degradation within the intraspecific category were simultaneously explored. This study chose red and GIFT tilapia, both belonging to the intra-specific category of tilapia, for an enrofloxacin (ENR) exposure experiment. Red tilapia had a lower area under the curve (AUC) representing drug accumulation, indicating a notably shorter withdrawal period (7 days) compared to GIFT tilapia (31.4 days) in the edible parts. While four potential transformation pathways were proposed for ENR in tilapia, red tilapia had fewer detected degradation products (6 items) than GIFT tilapia (10 items), indicating a simpler transformation pathway in red tilapia. Predictive assessments using the Toxtree model revealed that of the four extra degradation products in GIFT tilapia, two may possess carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Overall, differences were observed in ENR residues and degradation within the intraspecific category, with red tilapia presenting lower risks than GIFT tilapia. This work suggests a new strategy to perfect the methodology for antibiotic risk assessment and facilitate systematic antibiotic administration management in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, 214081 Wuxi, China; Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China
| | - Shunlong Meng
- Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, 214081 Wuxi, China; Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 214081 Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100141 Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China
| | - Longxiang Fang
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 214081 Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100141 Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China
| | - Zhonghua Li
- Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, 214081 Wuxi, China; Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China
| | - Ruonan Yang
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China; School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Liping Qiu
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 214081 Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100141 Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China
| | - Liqiang Zhong
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, 210017 Nanjing, China.
| | - Chao Song
- Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, 214081 Wuxi, China; Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China; Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Environmental Factors (Wuxi), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 214081 Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100141 Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 214081 Wuxi, China.
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Fumagalli D. Environmental risk and market approval for human pharmaceuticals. Monash Bioeth Rev 2024:10.1007/s40592-024-00195-1. [PMID: 38958879 DOI: 10.1007/s40592-024-00195-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
This paper contributes to the growing discussion about how to mitigate pharmaceutical pollution, which is a threat to human, animal, and environmental health as well as a potential driver of antimicrobial resistance. It identifies market approval of pharmaceuticals as one of the most powerful ways to shape producer behavior and highlights that applying this tool raises ethical issues given that it might impact patients' access to medicines. The paper identifies seven different policy options that progressively give environmental considerations increased priority in the approval process, identifies ethically relevant interests affected by such policies, and makes explicit tensions and necessary tradeoffs between these interests. While arguing that the current European regulation gives insufficient weight to environmental considerations, the paper highlights concerns with the strongest policy options, on the grounds that these may very well endanger patients' access to effective medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Fumagalli
- Department Philosophy, Linguistics and Theory of Science, University of Gothenburg, Renstromsgatan 6, 412 55, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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3
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Sung K, Nawaz M, Park M, Chon J, Khan SA, Alotaibi K, Revollo J, Miranda JA, Khan AA. Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance, Virulence, and Plasmid Dynamics in Multidrug-Resistant E. coli Isolates from Imported Shrimp. Foods 2024; 13:1766. [PMID: 38890994 PMCID: PMC11171581 DOI: 10.3390/foods13111766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
We analyzed antimicrobial resistance and virulence traits in multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli isolates obtained from imported shrimp using whole-genome sequences (WGSs). Antibiotic resistance profiles were determined phenotypically. WGSs identified key characteristics, including their multilocus sequence type (MLST), serotype, virulence factors, antibiotic resistance genes, and mobile elements. Most of the isolates exhibited resistance to gentamicin, streptomycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Multilocus sequence type (MLST), serotype, average nucleotide identity (ANI), and pangenome analysis showed high genomic similarity among isolates, except for EC15 and ECV01. The EC119 plasmid contained a variety of efflux pump genes, including those encoding the acid resistance transcriptional activators (gadE, gadW, and gadX), resistance-nodulation-division-type efflux pumps (mdtE and mdtF), and a metabolite, H1 symporter (MHS) family major facilitator superfamily transporter (MNZ41_23075). Virulence genes displayed diversity, particularly EC15, whose plasmids carried genes for adherence (faeA and faeC-I), invasion (ipaH and virB), and capsule (caf1A and caf1M). This comprehensive analysis illuminates antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and plasmid dynamics in E. coli from imported shrimp and has profound implications for public health, emphasizing the need for continued surveillance and research into the evolution of these important bacterial pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kidon Sung
- Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (M.N.); (M.P.); (S.A.K.); (A.A.K.)
| | - Mohamed Nawaz
- Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (M.N.); (M.P.); (S.A.K.); (A.A.K.)
| | - Miseon Park
- Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (M.N.); (M.P.); (S.A.K.); (A.A.K.)
| | - Jungwhan Chon
- Department of Companion Animal Health, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Republic of Korea;
| | - Saeed A. Khan
- Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (M.N.); (M.P.); (S.A.K.); (A.A.K.)
| | - Khulud Alotaibi
- Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA), Riyadh 13513, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Javier Revollo
- Division of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (J.R.); (J.A.M.)
| | - Jaime A. Miranda
- Division of Genetic and Molecular Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (J.R.); (J.A.M.)
| | - Ashraf A. Khan
- Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR 72079, USA; (M.N.); (M.P.); (S.A.K.); (A.A.K.)
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4
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Memesh R, Yasir M, Ledder RG, Zowawi H, McBain AJ, Azhar EI. An update on the prevalence of colistin and carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in aquaculture: an emerging threat to public health. J Appl Microbiol 2024; 135:lxad288. [PMID: 38059867 DOI: 10.1093/jambio/lxad288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Aquaculture has been recognized as a hotspot for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance genes conferring resistance to clinically important antibiotics. This review gives insights into studies investigating the prevalence of colistin and carbapenem resistance (CCR) among Gram-negative bacilli in aquaculture. Overall, a high incidence of CCR has been reported in aquatic farms in several countries, with CCR being more prevalent among opportunistic human pathogens such as Acinetobacter nosocomialis, Shewanella algae, Photobacterium damselae, Vibrio spp., Aeromonas spp., as well as members of Enterobacteriaceae family. A high proportion of isolates in these studies exhibited wide-spectrum profiles of antimicrobial resistance, highlighting their multidrug-resistance properties (MDR). Several mobile colistin resistance genes (including, mcr-1, mcr-1.1, mcr-2, mcr-2.1, mcr-3, mcr-3.1, mcr-4.1, mcr-4.3, mcr-5.1, mcr-6.1, mcr-7.1, mcr-8.1, and mcr-10.1) and carbapenemase encoding genes (including, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-55, blaNDM, blaKPC, blaIMI, blaAIM, blaVIM, and blaIMP) have been detected in aquatic farms in different countries. The majority of these were carried on MDR Incompatibility (Inc) plasmids including IncA/C, and IncX4, which have been associated with a wide host range of different sources. Thus, there is a risk for the possible spread of resistance genes between fish, their environments, and humans. These findings highlight the need to monitor and regulate the usage of antimicrobials in aquaculture. A multisectoral and transdisciplinary (One Health) approach is urgently needed to reduce the spread of resistant bacteria and/or resistance genes originating in aquaculture and avoid their global reach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roa Memesh
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center and Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Yasir
- Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center and Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ruth G Ledder
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Hosam Zowawi
- College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Science (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Andrew J McBain
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Esam I Azhar
- Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center and Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Shen Y, Xiong W, Wang Q, Zhang W, Xie H, Cao Y, Xu Q, Wen L, Gan N. Combining Portable Mass Spectrometer with Bamboo Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction for the On-site Detection of Malachite Green, Crystal Violet and Their Metabolites in Fishes. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1681:463456. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Lawrence S, Elliott C, Huisman W, Dean M, van Ruth S. The 11 sins of seafood: Assessing a decade of food fraud reports in the global supply chain. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3746-3769. [PMID: 35808861 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Due to complex, valuable, and often extremely opaque supply chains, seafood is a commodity that has experienced a high prevalence of food fraud throughout the entirety of its logistics network. Fraud detection and prevention require an in-depth understanding of food supply chains and their vulnerabilities and risks so that food business operators, regulators, and other stakeholders can implement practical countermeasures. An analysis of historical criminality within a sector, product, or country is an important component and has not yet been conducted for the seafood sector. This study examines reported seafood fraud incidents from the European Union's Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, Decernis's Food Fraud Database, HorizonScan, and LexisNexis databases between January 01, 2010 and December 31, 2020. Illegal or unauthorized veterinary residues were found to be the most significant issue of concern, with most reports originating from farmed seafood in Vietnam, China, and India. For internationally traded goods, border inspections revealed a significant frequency of reports with fraudulent or insufficient documentation, indicating that deceptive practices are picked up at import or export but are occurring further down the supply chain. Practices such as species adulteration (excluding veterinary residues), species substitution, fishery substitution, catch method fraud, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing were less prevalent in the databases than evidenced in the scientific literature. The analysis demonstrates significant differences in outcomes depending on source and underlines a requirement for a standardized and rigorous dataset through which food fraud can be scrutinized to ensure enforcement, as well as industry and research resources are directed accurately. Practical Application: Levels of historic food fraud in a product, sector, supply chain node or geographic location provide an indication of historic criminality, the methods used and the location of reported frauds. This study provides an overview of historic levels of seafood fraud that can be used to inform seafood fraud prevention and mitigation activities by the food industry, regulators and other stakeholders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Lawrence
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Christopher Elliott
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Wim Huisman
- Faculty of Law, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Moira Dean
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5DL, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Saskia van Ruth
- Food Quality and Design Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 17, Wageningen, 6700 AA, The Netherlands
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7
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Guardone L, Tinacci L, Armani A, Trevisani M. Residues of veterinary drugs in fish and fish products: An analysis of RASFF data over the last 20 years. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Jiang X, Zhao Y, Tang C, Appelbaum M, Rao Q. Aquatic food animals in the United States: Status quo and challenges. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:1336-1382. [PMID: 35150203 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes (1) the U.S. status quo for aquatic food animal production and marketing; (2) major food safety and quality issues/concerns for aquatic food animals in the United States, including fish misbranding, finfish/shellfish allergies, pathogens, toxins and harmful residues, microplastics, and genetically engineered salmon; and (3) various U.S. regulations, guidances, and detection methods for the surveillance of fishery products. Overall, fish misbranding is the biggest challenge in the United States due to the relatively low inspection rate. In addition, due to the regulatory differences among countries, illegal animal drugs and/or pesticide residues might also be identified in imported aquatic food animals. Future regulatory and research directions could focus on further strengthening international cooperation, enhancing aquatic food animal inspection, and developing reliable, sensitive, and highly efficient detection methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyi Jiang
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Yaqi Zhao
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Chunya Tang
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Megan Appelbaum
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - Qinchun Rao
- Department of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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Baesu A, Audet C, Bayen S. Application of non-target analysis to study the thermal transformation of malachite and leucomalachite green in brook trout and shrimp. Curr Res Food Sci 2021; 4:707-715. [PMID: 34693342 PMCID: PMC8517845 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2021.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The fate of malachite green and its main metabolite leucomalachite green during thermal treatment was examined in seafood (brook trout and white shrimp) using non-target analysis. Samples were extracted using QuEChERS and analyzed using liquid chromatography coupled with quadruple time of flight mass spectrometry. Malachite green levels were reduced in meat during boiling (∼40%), microwaving (64%), and canning (96%). Only microwaving was successful in significantly decreasing leucomalachite green levels in brook trout. The reduction percentages of the two target analytes were not significantly different in shrimp (mean fat content = 0.8 ± 0.3%) and in brook trout (mean fat content = 3.5 ± 1.7%), suggesting that a higher fat content may not affect the reduction of the more lipophilic leucomalachite green in these two matrices. Three transformation products were tentatively identified in the cooked tissues, resulting from the cleavage of the conjugated structure or through demethylation. Further research is needed to determine possible adverse health effects. The findings of this study show how non-target analysis can complement targeted methodologies in identifying and evaluating risks to human health. Non-target analysis was applied to study the fate of malachite/leucomalachite green. Thermal processing significantly reduced malachite green in seafood by up to 96%. Leucomalachite green levels were significantly reduced only after microwaving. Three transformation products were tentatively identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca Baesu
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Céline Audet
- Institut des Sciences de La Mer de Rimouski, Université Du Québec à Rimouski, 310 des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC, G5L 3A1, Canada
| | - Stéphane Bayen
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC, H9X 3V9, Canada
- Corresponding author. Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada.
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10
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Li X, Fang Z, He X, Zhang S, Ding H, Ye H. Optimization of 204 veterinary drug residues method and establishing their mass spectrum library. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2021.1986524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Li
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhijuan Fang
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
| | - Xinye He
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
| | - Shuqin Zhang
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Suzhou, China
| | - Hongliu Ding
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Suzhou, China
| | - Hu Ye
- Physical and Chemical Inspection Department, Suzhou Institute For Food Control, Suzhou, China
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12
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Koike H, Kanda M, Hayashi H, Matsushima Y, Nakajima T, Yoshikawa S, Ohba Y, Hayashi M, Nagano C, Sekimura K, Otsuka K, Hashimoto T, Sasamoto T. Monitoring of residual antibacterial agents in animal and fishery products in Tokyo from 2003 to 2019: application and verification of a screening strategy based on microbiological methods. FOOD ADDITIVES & CONTAMINANTS. PART B, SURVEILLANCE 2021; 14:66-73. [PMID: 33441056 DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2021.1871973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Residual antibacterial agents in 5909 animal and fishery products in Tokyo, Japan, were investigated over 17 consecutive years (2003-2019). Monitoring of 32 antibacterial agents (lincosamides, macrolides, penicillins, quinorones and tetracyclines) per product was accomplished via two steps: screening (by microbiological methods) and confirmation (by instrumental methods). Microbiological screening methods identified presumptive groups and determined semi-quantitative values. The instrumental methods quantified 81 residues of 11 different antibacterial agents in 72 samples. The screening strategy based on microbiological methods demonstrated the following: (i) the majority of the samples (over 99%) met Japanese regulations, (ii) using multiple methods provided a reliable inspection system with accurate quantitative values and (iii) there was a constant presence of tetracyclines and unexpected residues (lincomycin and norfloxacin) in various products. Thus, this long-term monitoring and screening strategy provided evidence that the frequencies and trends of residual antibacterial agents not only enhance food safety but also help to prevent antimicrobial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Koike
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Maki Kanda
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hayashi
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoko Matsushima
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakajima
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Souichi Yoshikawa
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yumi Ohba
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Momoka Hayashi
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chieko Nagano
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kotaro Sekimura
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kenji Otsuka
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsuneo Hashimoto
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeo Sasamoto
- Department of Food Safety, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health , Tokyo, Japan
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Dinh QT, Munoz G, Vo Duy S, Tien Do D, Bayen S, Sauvé S. Analysis of sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, triphenylmethane dyes and other veterinary drug residues in cultured and wild seafood sold in Montreal, Canada. J Food Compost Anal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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14
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Mukota AK, Gondam MFK, Tsafack JJT, Sasanya J, Reybroeck W, Ntale M, Nyanzi SA, Tebandeke E. Primary validation of Charm II tests for the detection of antimicrobial residues in a range of aquaculture fish. BMC Chem 2020; 14:32. [PMID: 32352083 PMCID: PMC7183640 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-020-00684-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The study carried out a primary validation of Charm II tests for the detection of antimicrobial residues in aquaculture fish. The validation was performed according to European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC and the parameters determined included: detection capability, repeatability, reproducibility, specificity and robustness for the detection of antimicrobial residues in fish. Fish materials from different species including cat fish, trout, salmon, sea bass, tilapia, lingue and pangasius, were spiked with varying concentrations of selected antimicrobials including sulfonamides, β-lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines and aminoglycosides to determine the detection capabilities and other validation parameters of the Charm II tests. Results of the validation showed that the detection capabilities for the tetracyclines ranged from 25 to 100 µg/kg, while the sulfonamides and aminoglycosides were detected at 25 µg/kg for all species under study. The detection capabilities for the beta-lactams ranged from 25 to 300 µg/kg; and was 100 µg/kg for the tested macrolides. Results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between counts for samples read immediately after addition of the scintillation liquid and those read 14 h after addition of the scintillation liquid, provided that there was good vortexing before analysis. There was also no significant difference between counts for the same samples analyzed in different runs under repeatability and reproducibility conditions at the same spiking concentrations for the different fish species analyzed. The relative standard deviation for both repeatability and reproducibility ranged from 1.2 to 15.1%. The Charm II tests were found to be 100% group specific, as none of the antimicrobials kits, gave false positive results when testing non-target antimicrobial drugs. Results of this study demonstrate the suitability of the Charm II technique as a rapid screening tool for detection of antimicrobial residues in a variety of fish species at maximum residue limits (MRL) established in the EU guidelines, with the exception of tilmicosin which was detected at 2 MRL. The results also prove the robustness, specificity, reliability and precision of the Charm II assay in the detection of various antimicrobial residuals in fish and its applicability for the rapid evaluation of the quality of aquaculture fish for safety and trade purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aziz Kimera Mukota
- Uganda National Bureau of Standards, Headquarters. Plot 2-12 Bypass Link, Industrial & Business Park, Kyaliwajala Road, P.O. Box 6329, Kampala, Uganda
| | | | | | - James Sasanya
- 3International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna International Centre, P. O. Box 100, 1400 Vienna, Austria
| | - Wim Reybroeck
- Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO), Technology and Food Science Unit, Brusselsesteenweg 370, 9090 Melle, Belgium
| | - Muhammad Ntale
- 5Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Steven Allan Nyanzi
- 5Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Emmanuel Tebandeke
- 5Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box, 7062, Kampala, Uganda
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15
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Jiang W, Gao J, Cheng Z, Zhai W, Liu D, Zhou Z, Wang P. The influence of oxytetracycline on the degradation and enantioselectivity of the chiral pesticide beta-cypermethrin in soil. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 255:113215. [PMID: 31539848 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Pesticide residues most likely coexist with antibiotics due to the application of animal-based fertilizers in agriculture. In this study, the degradation and enantioselectivity of beta-cypermethrin in soil and chicken manure-amended soil were investigated. The effects of oxytetracycline on the soil microbial community were also estimated. The results showed that the half-life of beta-cypermethrin in the soil was 16.9 days and that the (+)-enantiomer was degraded preferentially in both pairs of enantiomers. The metabolites cis/trans-DCCA(3-(2',2'-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid) and 3-PBA (3-Phenoxybenzoic acid) were detected. The trans-DCCA concentrations ranged from 0.094 to 0.120 mg/kg, which were higher than the concentrations of cis-DCCA (0.091-0.120 mg/kg) and 3-PBA (0.022-0.061 mg/kg). In the presence of oxytetracycline, beta-cypermethrin degradation was inhibited slightly, while the enantioselectivity was not affected. Oxytetracycline increased the enrichment and persistence of the metabolites. Addition of chicken manure decreased the cis-DCCA residue levels in the soil and alleviated the effect of oxytetracycline; however, chicken manure increased the accumulation and persistence of 3-PBA. In addition, oxytetracycline perturbed the structure of the soil microbial community. The abundance of Proteobacteria increased, while the abundances of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria decreased. These changes might affect the biodegradation of beta-cypermethrin and its metabolites. Combined pollution with antibiotics should be considered for its potential impact on pesticide residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqi Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Jing Gao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Zheng Cheng
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Wangjing Zhai
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Donghui Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China.
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16
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Zhou X, Shi J, Zhang J, Zhao K, Deng A, Li J. Multiple signal amplification chemiluminescence immunoassay for chloramphenicol using functionalized SiO 2 nanoparticles as probes and resin beads as carriers. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 222:117177. [PMID: 31176150 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel, rapid and convenient competitive immunoassay for ultrasensitive detection of chloramphenicol residues in shrimp and honey was established combined with flow injection chemiluminescence. The carboxylic resin beads were used as solid phase carriers to load with more coating antigen due to their larger specific surface area and good biocompatibility. The surface of the silica dioxide nanoparticles was modified with aldehyde group to combine with more horseradish peroxidase and the chloramphenicol antibody. There was a competitive process between the chloramphenicol in solution and the immobilized coating antigen to combine with the limited binding site of antibody to form the immunocomplex. Silica dioxide nanoparticles played an important role in enhancing chemiluminescence signal, because the horseradish peroxidase on SiO2 effectively catalyzed the system of luminol-PIP-H2O2. Under optimal conditions, the chemiluminescence intensity decreased linearly with the logarithm of the chloramphenicol concentration in the range of 0.0001 to 100 ng mL-1 and the detection limit (3σ) was 0.033 pg mL-1. This immunosensor demonstrated acceptable stability, high specificity and reproducibility. The horseradish peroxidase-silica dioxide nanoparticle-chloramphenicol antibody complex successfully prepared in this article was firstly applied to the detection of chloramphenicol, and had extremely important meanings for the application of nanoparticles and enzymatic catalysis in the field of chemiluminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinchun Zhou
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jing Shi
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Shanghai Animal Disease Control Center, Shanghai 201103, China
| | - Kang Zhao
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Anping Deng
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Jianguo Li
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
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17
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Carter LJ, Chefetz B, Abdeen Z, Boxall ABA. Emerging investigator series: towards a framework for establishing the impacts of pharmaceuticals in wastewater irrigation systems on agro-ecosystems and human health. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2019; 21:605-622. [PMID: 30932118 DOI: 10.1039/c9em00020h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Use of reclaimed wastewater for agricultural irrigation is seen as an attractive option to meet agricultural water demands of a growing number of countries suffering from water scarcity. However, reclaimed wastewater contains pollutants which are introduced to the agro-environment during the irrigation process. While water reuse guidelines do consider selected classes of pollutants, they do not account for the presence of pollutants of emerging concern such as pharmaceuticals and the potential risks these may pose. Here we use source-pathway-receptor analysis (S-P-R) to develop a holistic framework for evaluating the impacts of pharmaceuticals, present in wastewater used for agricultural irrigation, on human and ecosystem health and evaluate the data availability for the framework components. The developed framework comprised of 34 processes and compartments but a good level of knowledge was available for only five of these suggesting that currently it is not possible to fully establish the impacts of pharmaceuticals in wastewater irrigation systems. To address this, work is urgently needed to understand the fate and transport of pharmaceuticals in arable soil systems and the effects of chronic low-level exposure to these substances on microbes, invertebrates, plants, wildlife and humans. In addition, research pertaining to the fate, uptake and effects of pharmaceutical mixtures and metabolites is lacking as well as data on bio-accessibility of pharmaceuticals after ingestion. Scientific advancements in the five areas prioritised in terms of future research are needed before we are able to fully quantify the agricultural and human health risks associated with reclaimed wastewater use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura J Carter
- School of Geography, Faculty of Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
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18
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Gammoh S, Alu'datt MH, Alhamad MN, Rababah T, Ammari ZA, Tranchant CC, Talafha W, AlRosan M. Analysis of Triphenylmethane Dye Residues and their Leuco-Forms in Frozen Fish by LC-MS/MS, Fish Microbial Quality, and Effect of Immersion in Whole Milk on Dye Removal. J Food Sci 2019; 84:370-380. [PMID: 30640981 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2018] [Revised: 12/07/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was validated and used to quantify crystal violet (CV), leucocrystal violet (LCV), malachite green (MG), leucomalachite green (LMG), and brilliant green (BG) residues in frozen fish (121 samples) from various countries, in order to detect the use of prohibited antibiotic dyes in fish for human consumption. The microbial quality of the fish was also assessed along with the effectiveness of a simple treatment with whole fat milk to reduce the levels of CV and LCV contamination. CV and LCV were the only two residues detected. They were found in farmed Pangasius (0.362 to 41.34 μg/kg and 0.178 to 10.58 μg/kg, respectively) and Tilapia (1.24 to 9.48 μg/kg and 1.29 to 2.81 μg/kg). Based on aerobic plate count (APC), 74%, 59%, and 55% of the samples of Tilapia fillets (from China) and Pangasius fillets (United Arab Emirates and Vietnam), and 100% and 50% of the skin samples of Hake (Argentina and U.S.A.) were of unacceptable microbial quality (APC > 107 cfu/g). Human pathogens, namely Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Vibrio spp., were detected in most fish. A significant reduction in CV and LCV concentrations by more than a third was achieved after immersing Pangasius and Tilapia fillets in whole fat milk for 120 minutes. These findings support the necessity of regular inspections and monitoring of CV and other antibiotic dye residues in fish, along with routine assessments of fish microbial quality, in order to protect public health. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The described LC-MS/MS method can be used to rapidly and simultaneously quantify antibiotic dye residues in frozen fish. CV and LCV were detected in farmed Pangasius and Tilapia fillets and their concentrations was reduced by more than one third after immersing the fillets in whole milk for 120 min, a treatment which is not intended to replace safe fish farming practices upstream to artificially lower the level of banned dyes in fish. The findings support the necessity of regular inspections and monitoring of CV and other antibiotic dye residues in fish, along with assessments of fish microbial quality, to protect public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sana Gammoh
- Dept. of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan Univ. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Muhammad H Alu'datt
- Dept. of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan Univ. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Mohammad N Alhamad
- Dept. of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan Univ. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Taha Rababah
- Dept. of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan Univ. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Zaid A Ammari
- Dept. of Medicine, Univ. of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, OH, U.S.A
| | - Carole C Tranchant
- School of Food Science, Nutrition and Family Studies, Univ. de Moncton, Moncton, NB, E1A 3E9, Canada
| | - Wesam Talafha
- Dept. of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan Univ. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Mohammad AlRosan
- Dept. of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan Univ. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
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19
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Tian L, Bayen S. Thermal degradation of chloramphenicol in model solutions, spiked tissues and incurred samples. Food Chem 2018; 248:230-237. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.12.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 12/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Yao B, Yan S, Lian L, Yang X, Wan C, Dong H, Song W. Occurrence and indicators of pharmaceuticals in Chinese streams: A nationwide study. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2018; 236:889-898. [PMID: 29042137 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) are excreted by humans and animals and released into the aquatic environment through wastewater, which can have potential negative impacts on ecological systems. To conduct a nationwide investigation of the occurrence of PhACs in water resources in China, an analytical procedure based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) and LC-MS/MS was used to measure 45 PhACs in surface water samples from a network of 29 rivers across 31 provinces in China in 2014 and 2015. PhACs were prevalent in all sampled streams. The concentrations of commonly detected PhACs were comparable to those detected in other countries. High total concentrations (mean > 1 μg L-1) of all tested PhACs were primarily detected in areas under extreme water stress, specifically northern and eastern coastal areas. Source apportionment based on the profiles of the target compounds found that 54% of the PhACs in China originated from freshly discharged untreated sewage. Metformin (MET) and its biodegradation product, guanylurea (GUL), were used as a pair of indicators to predict PhAC contamination levels and differentiate between biotreated and unbiotreated wastewater. High MET/GUL can be used to indicate untreated wastewater, whereas low MET/GUL values are a strong indicator of treated wastewater. Furthermore, wastewater biotreatment ratios were calculated. We estimated that the biotreatment ratios of most of the provinces in China were less than 50%. We conclude that more attention should be paid to untreated sewage water, especially water in rural areas rather than the existing concentration on urban sewage treatment-oriented management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yao
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Shuwen Yan
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Lushi Lian
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Xin Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yet-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Chunli Wan
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Hengtao Dong
- Agilent Technology, Inc., 1350 North Sichuan Road, Shanghai, 200080, PR China
| | - Weihua Song
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China.
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21
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Kang HS, Lee SB, Shin D, Jeong J, Hong JH, Rhee GS. Occurrence of veterinary drug residues in farmed fishery products in South Korea. Food Control 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Turnipseed SB, Storey JM, Wu IL, Gieseker CM, Hasbrouck NR, Crosby TC, Andersen WC, Lanier S, Casey CR, Burger R, Madson MR. Application and evaluation of a high-resolution mass spectrometry screening method for veterinary drug residues in incurred fish and imported aquaculture samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:5529-5544. [PMID: 29445835 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0917-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2017] [Revised: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The ability to detect chemical contaminants, including veterinary drug residues in animal products such as fish, is an important example of food safety analysis. In this paper, a liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) screening method using a quadrupole-Orbitrap instrument was applied to the analysis of veterinary drug residues in incurred tissues from aquacultured channel catfish, rainbow trout, and Atlantic salmon and imported aquacultured products including European eel, yellow croaker, and tilapia. Compared to traditional MS methods, the use of HRMS with nontargeted data acquisition and exact mass measurement capability greatly increased the scope of compounds that could be monitored simultaneously. The fish samples were prepared for analysis using a simple efficient procedure that consisted of an acidic acetonitrile extraction followed by solid phase extraction cleanup. Two different HRMS acquisition programs were used to analyze the fish extracts. This method detected and identified veterinary drugs including quinolones, fluoroquinolones, avermectins, dyes, and aminopenicillins at residue levels in fish that had been dosed with those compounds. A metabolite of amoxicillin, amoxicillin diketone, was also found at high levels in catfish, trout, and salmon. The method was also used to characterize drug residues in imported fish. In addition to confirming findings of fluoroquinolone and sulfonamide residues that were found by traditional targeted MS methods, several new compounds including 2-amino mebendazole in eel and ofloxacin in croaker were detected and identified. Graphical Abstract Aquacultured samples are analyzed with a high-resolution mass spectrometry screening method to detect and identify unusual veterinary drug residues including ofloxacin in an imported fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherri B Turnipseed
- US Food and Drug Administration, Animal Drugs Research Center, Denver, CO, 80225, USA.
| | - Joseph M Storey
- US Food and Drug Administration, Animal Drugs Research Center, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
| | - I-Lin Wu
- US Food and Drug Administration, Animal Drugs Research Center, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
| | - Charles M Gieseker
- US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, 8301 Muirkirk Rd., Laurel, MD, 20708, USA
| | - Nicholas R Hasbrouck
- US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, 8301 Muirkirk Rd., Laurel, MD, 20708, USA
| | - Tina C Crosby
- US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine, 8301 Muirkirk Rd., Laurel, MD, 20708, USA
| | - Wendy C Andersen
- US Food and Drug Administration, Animal Drugs Research Center, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
| | - Shanae Lanier
- US Food and Drug Administration, Denver Laboratory, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
| | - Christine R Casey
- US Food and Drug Administration, Denver Laboratory, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
| | - Robert Burger
- US Food and Drug Administration, Denver Laboratory, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
| | - Mark R Madson
- US Food and Drug Administration, Animal Drugs Research Center, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
- US Food and Drug Administration, Denver Laboratory, Denver, CO, 80225, USA
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23
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Multi-residue Determination of Veterinary Drugs in Fishery Products Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1179-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Tomova A, Ivanova L, Buschmann AH, Godfrey HP, Cabello FC. Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) Genes and Class 1 Integrons in Quinolone-Resistant Marine Bacteria and Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli from an Aquacultural Area. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY 2018. [PMID: 28642992 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-017-1016-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial usage in aquaculture selects for antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms in the marine environment. The relevance of this selection to terrestrial animal and human health is unclear. Quinolone-resistance genes qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS were chromosomally located in four randomly chosen quinolone-resistant marine bacteria isolated from an aquacultural area with heavy quinolone usage. In quinolone-resistant uropathogenic clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from a coastal area bordering the same aquacultural region, qnrA was chromosomally located in two E. coli isolates, while qnrB and qnrS were located in small molecular weight plasmids in two other E. coli isolates. Three quinolone-resistant marine bacteria and three quinolone-resistant E. coli contained class 1 integrons but without physical association with PMQR genes. In both marine bacteria and uropathogenic E. coli, class 1 integrons had similar co-linear structures, identical gene cassettes, and similarities in their flanking regions. In a Marinobacter sp. marine isolate and in one E. coli clinical isolate, sequences immediately upstream of the qnrS gene were homologous to comparable sequences of numerous plasmid-located qnrS genes while downstream sequences were different. The observed commonality of quinolone resistance genes and integrons suggests that aquacultural use of antimicrobials might facilitate horizontal gene transfer between bacteria in diverse ecological locations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Tomova
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
- Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Larisa Ivanova
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | | | - Henry P Godfrey
- Department of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA
| | - Felipe C Cabello
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
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25
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Henriksson PJG, Rico A, Troell M, Klinger DH, Buschmann AH, Saksida S, Chadag MV, Zhang W. Unpacking factors influencing antimicrobial use in global aquaculture and their implication for management: a review from a systems perspective. SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE 2017; 13:1105-1120. [PMID: 30147798 PMCID: PMC6086308 DOI: 10.1007/s11625-017-0511-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Global seafood provides almost 20% of all animal protein in diets, and aquaculture is, despite weakening trends, the fastest growing food sector worldwide. Recent increases in production have largely been achieved through intensification of existing farming systems, resulting in higher risks of disease outbreaks. This has led to increased use of antimicrobials (AMs) and consequent antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in many farming sectors, which may compromise the treatment of bacterial infections in the aquaculture species itself and increase the risks of AMR in humans through zoonotic diseases or through the transfer of AMR genes to human bacteria. Multiple stakeholders have, as a result, criticized the aquaculture industry, resulting in consequent regulations in some countries. AM use in aquaculture differs from that in livestock farming due to aquaculture's greater diversity of species and farming systems, alternative means of AM application, and less consolidated farming practices in many regions. This, together with less research on AM use in aquaculture in general, suggests that large data gaps persist with regards to its overall use, breakdowns by species and system, and how AMs become distributed in, and impact on, the overall social-ecological systems in which they are embedded. This paper identifies the main factors (and challenges) behind application rates, which enables discussion of mitigation pathways. From a set of identified key mechanisms for AM usage, six proximate factors are identified: vulnerability to bacterial disease, AM access, disease diagnostic capacity, AMR, target markets and food safety regulations, and certification. Building upon these can enable local governments to reduce AM use through farmer training, spatial planning, assistance with disease identification, and stricter regulations. National governments and international organizations could, in turn, assist with disease-free juveniles and vaccines, enforce rigid monitoring of the quantity and quality of AMs used by farmers and the AM residues in the farmed species and in the environment, and promote measures to reduce potential human health risks associated with AMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrik J. G. Henriksson
- Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2B, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Maung, 11960 Bayan Lepas, Penang Malaysia
| | - Andreu Rico
- IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Avenida Punto Com 2, P.O. Box 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid Spain
| | - Max Troell
- Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2B, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Dane H. Klinger
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
| | | | - Sonja Saksida
- Aquaculture Management Division, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Mohan V. Chadag
- WorldFish, Jalan Batu Maung, Batu Maung, 11960 Bayan Lepas, Penang Malaysia
| | - Wenbo Zhang
- College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306 China
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26
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Li K, Liu L, Zhan J, Scippo ML, Hvidtfeldt K, Liu Y, Dalsgaard A. Sources and fate of antimicrobials in integrated fish-pig and non-integrated tilapia farms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 595:393-399. [PMID: 28391144 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial contamination in aquaculture products constitutes a food safety hazard, but little is known about the introduction and accumulation of antimicrobials in integrated fish-pig aquaculture. This study, conducted in 2013, aimed to determine the residues of 11 types of antimicrobials by UPLC-MS/MS analysis in fish feed (n=37), pig feed (n=9), pig manure (n=9), pond sediment (n=20), fish skin (n=20) and muscle tissue (n=20) sampled from integrated tilapia-pig farms, non-integrated tilapia farms and fish feed supply shops. There was a higher occurrence of antimicrobial residues in fish skin from both integrated and non-integrated farms, and in pig manure. Enrofloxacin (3.9-129.3μg/kg) and sulfadiazine (0.7-7.8μg/kg) were commonly detected in fish skin and muscle, pig manure and pond sediment from integrated farms, with different types of antimicrobials found in pig manure and tilapia samples. In non-integrated farms, sulfadiazine (2.5-89.9μg/kg) was the predominant antimicrobial detected in fish skin and muscle, fish feed and pond sediment. In general, antimicrobials seemed not to be commonly transmitted from pig to fish in tilapia-pig integrated farms, and fish feed, pig feed and pond sediment did not seem as important sources of the antimicrobials found in fish from both systems. The frequent findings of antimicrobial residues in fish skin compared with fish muscle was probably due to different pharmacokinetics in different tissue types, which have practical food safety implications since antimicrobial residues monitoring is usually performed analyzing mixed skin and fish muscle samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Li
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fishery Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Liping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fishery Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Jia Zhan
- Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine of the P.R. China, Ningbo 315012, China
| | - Marie-Louise Scippo
- Departement of Food Science, University of Liège - FARAH-Veterinary Public Health, Quartier Vallée 2, Avenue de Cureghem 10, Sart Tilman B43bis, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Kristian Hvidtfeldt
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Yuan Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Centre of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Anders Dalsgaard
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
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Llorca M, Farré M, Eljarrat E, Díaz-Cruz S, Rodríguez-Mozaz S, Wunderlin D, Barcelo D. Review of emerging contaminants in aquatic biota from Latin America: 2002-2016. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2017; 36:1716-1727. [PMID: 27666732 DOI: 10.1002/etc.3626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Although it is known that emerging contaminants are widespread all over the globe, there is a gap of information about their distribution in some geographical areas, such as Latin America. The present bibliographic work reviews the available literature about the presence of organic emerging contaminants in Latin American freshwater and marine biota between 2002 and 2016 and includes 23 works from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Nicaragua. In particular, the present review provides an overview of the occurrence of continuously present contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and pyrethroid insecticides, as well as the new groups of persistent organic pollutants, the halogenated flame retardants and the perfluoroalkyl substances. A wide overview is provided, considering not only occurrence data but also effects and potential transfer through the food chain. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:1716-1727. © 2016 SETAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Llorca
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marinella Farré
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ethel Eljarrat
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sílvia Díaz-Cruz
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Rodríguez-Mozaz
- Catalan Institute for Water Research, Scientific and Technological Park of the University of Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - Daniel Wunderlin
- Organic Chemistry Department, Córdoba Institute for Food Science and Technology, CONICET and Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - Damià Barcelo
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
- Catalan Institute for Water Research, Scientific and Technological Park of the University of Girona, Girona, Spain
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Chang GR, Chen HS, Lin FY. Analysis of banned veterinary drugs and herbicide residues in shellfish by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS/MS). MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2016; 113:579-584. [PMID: 27612928 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Seafood safety is a crucial public health concern for consumers. In this study, we applied a validated method to analyze the residue of banned veterinary drugs in shellfish, namely chloramphenicol, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and nitrofuran metabolites; additionally, the QuEChERS method was employed to detect 76 herbicides by LC/MS/MS and GC/MS/MS. In total, 42 shellfish samples, which included hard clams, freshwater clams, and oysters, were collected from aquafarms and production areas in Taiwan during 2012. Our results revealed 3.8ng/g of chloramphenicol in one hard clam, 19.9-32.1ng/g of ametryn in two hard clams, 16.1-60.1ng/g of pendimethalin in four hard clams, and 17.0ng/g of mefenacet in one oyster, indicating that 19.1% of the samples contained residues from banned veterinary drugs and pesticides. These data can be used to monitor the residue of veterinary drugs and pesticides in aquatic organisms and as a reference for food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Ruei Chang
- Division of Residual Control, Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substance Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, 11 Guangming Road, Wufeng, Taichung 41358, Taiwan, ROC; Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, 580 Xinmin Road, Chiayi 60054, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Hui-Shan Chen
- Division of Residual Control, Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substance Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, 11 Guangming Road, Wufeng, Taichung 41358, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Feng-Yi Lin
- Division of Residual Control, Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substance Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, 11 Guangming Road, Wufeng, Taichung 41358, Taiwan, ROC
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Ngoc Do MH, Yamaguchi T, Okihashi M, Harada K, Konishi Y, Uchida K, Bui LT, Nguyen TD, Phan HB, Bui HDT, Nguyen PD, Kajimura K, Kumeda Y, Dang CV, Hirata K, Yamamoto Y. Screening of antibiotic residues in pork meat in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, using a microbiological test kit and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Temperature sensitive molecularly imprinted microspheres for solid-phase dispersion extraction of malachite green, crystal violet and their leuko metabolites. Mikrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-016-1947-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Uchida K, Konishi Y, Harada K, Okihashi M, Yamaguchi T, Do MHN, Thi Bui L, Duc Nguyen T, Do Nguyen P, Thi Khong D, Thi Tran H, Nam Nguyen T, Viet Le H, Van Chau V, Thi Van Dao K, Thi Ngoc Nguyen H, Kajimura K, Kumeda Y, Tran Pham K, Ngoc Pham K, Trong Bui C, Quang Vien M, Hoang Le N, Van Dang C, Hirata K, Yamamoto Y. Monitoring of Antibiotic Residues in Aquatic Products in Urban and Rural Areas of Vietnam. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:6133-6138. [PMID: 27160655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic residues in aquatic products in Vietnam were investigated. A total of 511 fish and shrimp samples were collected from markets in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Thai Binh (TB), and Nha Trang (NT) from July 2013 to October 2015. The samples were extracted with 2% formic acid in acetonitrile and washed with dispersive C18 sorbent. Thirty-two antibiotics were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Of the 362 samples from HCMC, antibiotic residues were found in 53 samples. Enrofloxacin was commonly detected, at a rate of 10.8%. In contrast, samples from TB and NT were less contaminated: only 1 of 118 analyzed samples showed residues in TB and only 1 of 31 showed residues in NT. These differences were attributed to the local manufacturing/distribution systems. To understand the current status of antibiotic use and prevent adverse effects that may be caused by their overuse, continual monitoring is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotaro Uchida
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University , 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshimasa Konishi
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
| | - Kazuo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University , 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Global Collaboration Center, Osaka University , 2-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Masahiro Okihashi
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University , 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Global Collaboration Center, Osaka University , 2-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takahiro Yamaguchi
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University , 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mai Hoang Ngoc Do
- Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City , 159 Hung Phu, District 8, Ward 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Long Thi Bui
- Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City , 159 Hung Phu, District 8, Ward 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Thinh Duc Nguyen
- Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City , 159 Hung Phu, District 8, Ward 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Phuc Do Nguyen
- Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City , 159 Hung Phu, District 8, Ward 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Diep Thi Khong
- Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 373 Ly Bon Street, Thai Binh, Vietnam
| | - Hoa Thi Tran
- Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 373 Ly Bon Street, Thai Binh, Vietnam
| | - Thang Nam Nguyen
- Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 373 Ly Bon Street, Thai Binh, Vietnam
| | - Ha Viet Le
- Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 373 Ly Bon Street, Thai Binh, Vietnam
| | - Vien Van Chau
- Nha Trang Pasteur Institute , 8-10 Tran Phu, Xuong Huan Ward, Nha Trang City, Vietnam
| | - Khanh Thi Van Dao
- Nha Trang Pasteur Institute , 8-10 Tran Phu, Xuong Huan Ward, Nha Trang City, Vietnam
| | - Hue Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- Nha Trang Pasteur Institute , 8-10 Tran Phu, Xuong Huan Ward, Nha Trang City, Vietnam
| | - Keiji Kajimura
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
| | - Yuko Kumeda
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
| | - Khanh Tran Pham
- Vietnam Food Administration, Viet Nam Ministry of Health , 138A Giang Vo Street, Ba Dinh District, Ha Noi, Vietnam
| | - Khai Ngoc Pham
- Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy , 373 Ly Bon Street, Thai Binh, Vietnam
| | - Chien Trong Bui
- Nha Trang Pasteur Institute , 8-10 Tran Phu, Xuong Huan Ward, Nha Trang City, Vietnam
| | - Mai Quang Vien
- Nha Trang Pasteur Institute , 8-10 Tran Phu, Xuong Huan Ward, Nha Trang City, Vietnam
| | - Ninh Hoang Le
- Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City , 159 Hung Phu, District 8, Ward 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Chinh Van Dang
- Institute of Public Health, Ho Chi Minh City , 159 Hung Phu, District 8, Ward 8, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Kazumasa Hirata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University , 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Global Collaboration Center, Osaka University , 2-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoshimasa Yamamoto
- Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , 1-3-69 Nakamichi, Higashinari-ku, Osaka 537-0025, Japan
- Global Collaboration Center, Osaka University , 2-7 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Sun M, Chang Z, Van den Brink PJ, Li J, Zhao F, Rico A. Environmental and human health risks of antimicrobials used in Fenneropenaeus chinensis aquaculture production in China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 23:15689-15702. [PMID: 27137193 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6733-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify the environmental fate of antimicrobials applied in Fenneropenaeus chinensis aquaculture production in China and to assess their potential risks for surrounding aquatic ecosystems, for the promotion of antimicrobial resistance in target and non-target bacteria and for consumers eating shrimp products that contain antimicrobial residues. For this, we first used the results of an environmental monitoring study performed with the antimicrobial sulfamethazine to parameterize and calibrate the ERA-AQUA model, a mass balance model suited to perform risk assessments of veterinary medicines applied in aquaculture ponds. Next, a scenario representing F. chinensis production in China was built and used to perform risk assessments for 21 antimicrobials which are regulated for aquaculture in China. Results of the model calibration showed a good correspondence between the predicted and the measured sulfamethazine concentrations, with differences within an order of magnitude. Results of the ecological risk assessment showed that four antimicrobials (levofloxacin, sarafloxacin, ampicillin, sulfadiazine) are expected to have adverse effects on primary producers, while no short-term risks were predicted for invertebrates and fish exposed to farm wastewater effluents containing antimicrobial residues. Half of the evaluated antimicrobials showed potential to contribute to antimicrobial resistance in bacteria exposed to pond water and farm effluents. A withdrawal period of three weeks is recommended for antimicrobials applied via oral administration to F. chinensis in order to comply with the current national and international toxicological food safety standards. The results of this study indicate the need to improve the current regulatory framework for the registration of aquaculture antimicrobials in China and suggest compounds that should be targeted in future aquaculture risk assessments and environmental monitoring studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Sun
- Fishery College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Chang
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Paul J Van den Brink
- Alterra, Wageningen University and Research centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management, Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China.
- Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei Town, Jimo, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fazhen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
- Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, No. 1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei Town, Jimo, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Andreu Rico
- Alterra, Wageningen University and Research centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- IMDEA Water Institute, Science and Technology Campus of the University of Alcalá, Avenida Punto Com 2, P.O. Box 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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Cabello FC, Godfrey HP, Buschmann AH, Dölz HJ. Aquaculture as yet another environmental gateway to the development and globalisation of antimicrobial resistance. THE LANCET. INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2016; 16:e127-e133. [PMID: 27083976 DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(16)00100-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2015] [Revised: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Aquaculture uses hundreds of tonnes of antimicrobials annually to prevent and treat bacterial infection. The passage of these antimicrobials into the aquatic environment selects for resistant bacteria and resistance genes and stimulates bacterial mutation, recombination, and horizontal gene transfer. The potential bridging of aquatic and human pathogen resistomes leads to emergence of new antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and global dissemination of them and their antimicrobial resistance genes into animal and human populations. Efforts to prevent antimicrobial overuse in aquaculture must include education of all stakeholders about its detrimental effects on the health of fish, human beings, and the aquatic ecosystem (the notion of One Health), and encouragement of environmentally friendly measures of disease prevention, including vaccines, probiotics, and bacteriophages. Adoption of these measures is a crucial supplement to efforts dealing with antimicrobial resistance by developing new therapeutic agents, if headway is to be made against the increasing problem of antimicrobial resistance in human and veterinary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe C Cabello
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Department of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Henry P Godfrey
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Department of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Humberto J Dölz
- Instituto de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
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Baynes RE, Dedonder K, Kissell L, Mzyk D, Marmulak T, Smith G, Tell L, Gehring R, Davis J, Riviere JE. Health concerns and management of select veterinary drug residues. Food Chem Toxicol 2016; 88:112-22. [PMID: 26751035 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Revised: 12/17/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this manuscript is to review the potential adverse health effects in humans if exposed to residues of selected veterinary drugs used in food-producing animals. Our other objectives are to briefly inform the reader of why many of these drugs are or were approved for use in livestock production and how drug residues can be mitigated for these drugs. The selected drugs include several antimicrobials, beta agonists, and phenylbutazone. The antimicrobials continue to be of regulatory concern not only because of their acute adverse effects but also because their use as growth promoters have been linked to antimicrobial resistance. Furthermore, nitroimidazoles and arsenicals are no longer approved for use in food animals in most jurisdictions. In recent years, the risk assessment and risk management of beta agonists, have been the focus of national and international agencies and this manuscript attempts to review the pharmacology of these drugs and regulatory challenges. Several of the drugs selected for this review can cause noncancer effects (e.g., penicillins) and others are potential carcinogens (e.g., nitroimidazoles). This review also focuses on how regulatory and independent organizations manage the risk of these veterinary drugs based on data from human health risk assessments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Danielle Mzyk
- North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27607, USA
| | | | - Geof Smith
- North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27607, USA
| | - Lisa Tell
- University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Li Y, Yang S, Sun C, Wang L, Wang Q. Aqueous photofate of crystal violet under simulated and natural solar irradiation: Kinetics, products, and pathways. WATER RESEARCH 2016; 88:173-183. [PMID: 26497275 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2015] [Revised: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work photodegradation rates and pathways of an illegal veterinary drug, crystal violet, were studied under simulated and solar irradiation with the goal of assessing the potential of photolysis as a removal mechanism in the aquatic environment. Factors influencing the photodegradation process under simulated sunlight were investigated, including pH, humic acid, Fe(2+), Ca(2+), [Formula: see text] , and [Formula: see text] , of which favorable conditions were optimized by the orthogonal array design. The degradation processes of crystal violet conformed to pseudo first-order kinetics, with different rate constants under different conditions. Reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, and superoxide anion participated in the indirect photolysis process, leading to much higher decolorization efficiencies than those of direct photolysis and hydrolysis. Contrasting to simulated irradiation, solar irradiation led to complete decolorization. Sixty-four products were identified by high resolution liquid chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, elucidating relatively complete mineralization through photolysis. Based on the analyses of the degradation products and calculations of the frontier electron density, transformation pathways were proposed as singlet oxygen addition, N-demethylation, hydroxyl addition, decomposition of conjugated structure, the removal of benzene ring and the ring-opening reaction. As a result, small products generated as carboxylic acids, alcohols and amines, which were not likely to cause severe hazards to the environment. This study provided both a reference for photodegradation of crystal violet and future safety applications and predictions of decontamination of related triphenylmethane veterinary drug under environmental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shaogui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Cheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Lianhong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Qingeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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Gaw S, Thomas KV, Hutchinson TH. Sources, impacts and trends of pharmaceuticals in the marine and coastal environment. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2015; 369:rstb.2013.0572. [PMID: 25405962 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
There has been a significant investment in research to define exposures and potential hazards of pharmaceuticals in freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. A substantial number of integrated environmental risk assessments have been developed in Europe, North America and many other regions for these situations. In contrast, comparatively few empirical studies have been conducted for human and veterinary pharmaceuticals that are likely to enter coastal and marine ecosystems. This is a critical knowledge gap given the significant increase in coastal human populations around the globe and the growth of coastal megacities, together with the increasing importance of coastal aquaculture around the world. There is increasing evidence that pharmaceuticals are present and are impacting on marine and coastal environments. This paper reviews the sources, impacts and concentrations of pharmaceuticals in marine and coastal environments to identify knowledge gaps and suggests focused case studies as a priority for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sally Gaw
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - Kevin V Thomas
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research [NIVA], Gaustadalléen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway
| | - Thomas H Hutchinson
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK
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Sundaramanickam A, Kumar PS, Kumaresan S, Balasubramanian T. Isolation and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant halophilic bacteria from shrimp farm effluents of Parangipettai coastal waters. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:11700-11707. [PMID: 25850744 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Multidrug resistance of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from an aquaculture farm effluent in Parangipettai, at the southeastern coast of India, was investigated. In the initial screening, 27 antibiotic-resistant strains were isolated. All the strains were tested for antibiotic susceptibility against chloramphenicol with varying concentrations. From these, two highly resistant strains, i.e. S1 and S5, were isolated. The selected strains were identified by 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequencing techniques and confirmed as Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus flexus. Both the antibiotic-resistant strains were further utilized for multidrug susceptibility test by using various antibiotics. These two strains showed antibiotic resistance to 14 of 17 antibiotics tested. Both microdilution assay and well assay methods were used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the sensitive strains. Both the tests were shown to be almost similar. Our study highlights the occurrence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in the shrimp farm effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arumugam Sundaramanickam
- CAS in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, Parangipettai, 608 502, India,
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Gao L, Shi Y, Li W, Liu J, Cai Y. Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in urban soil in Beijing and Shanghai, China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:11360-11371. [PMID: 25804657 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-015-4230-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 02/13/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The recycling of reclaimed wastewater for irrigation and road cleaning is an important strategy to minimize water scarcity in megacities. However, little is known regarding the potential accumulation of antibiotics contained in reclaimed wastewater in urban soil. We investigated the occurrence and distribution of eight quinolones (QNs), nine sulfonamides (SAs), and five macrolides (MLs) antibiotics in urban surface soil in Beijing and Shanghai, China. QNs, especially norfloxacin (NOR), ofloxacin (OFL), and ciprofloxacin (CIP) were the predominant antibiotics in urban surface soil, and NOR revealed the highest average concentration of 94.6 μg kg(-1). The antibiotic concentrations in urban soil in our study were higher than those detected in agricultural soils after long-term wastewater irrigation and manure fertilization. The concentrations of antibiotics in Shanghai urban soil showed a significant negative correlation with soil pH and a positive correlation with total organic carbon (TOC), reflecting the effect of speciation and soil organic matter content on sorption and retention. In addition, antibiotic concentrations in the urban soil were positively correlated with heavy metal contents, likely due to their coexistence in reclaimed wastewater and the promoting effect of metals on the sorption of antibiotics. In several soil samples, NOR, OFL, CIP, enrofloxacin (ENR), and fleroxacin (FLE) showed higher concentrations than the trigger value of 100 μg kg(-1) in soil, indicating a potential risk for the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihong Gao
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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Multi-residue method for the analysis of pharmaceuticals and some of their metabolites in bivalves. Talanta 2015; 136:174-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.12.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Revised: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 12/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Nawaz M, Sung K, Kweon O, Khan S, Nawaz S, Steele R. Characterisation of novel mutations involved in quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli isolated from imported shrimp. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2015; 45:471-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Valladão GMR, Gallani SU, Pilarski F. Phytotherapy as an alternative for treating fish disease. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2015; 38:417-28. [PMID: 25620601 DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Accepted: 12/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Intensification of livestock rearing often promotes an increase in inappropriate practices that disregard care for the environment, animal health, and workers' health. Intensive fish farming systems are often associated with higher stocking density and massive use of artificial feed. Currently, outbreaks of parasitic, bacterial, and fungal diseases act as major limiting factors for fish farming, meaning that producers have to make use of massive amounts of antibiotics, disinfectants, and pesticides in order to control mortality and avoid huge economic losses. Because of adverse effects on the aquatic environment, terrestrial organisms, and human health (both fish handlers and consumers), this therapy has been criticized. Use of herbal medicines within animal production has shown promise, in that it is natural and biodegradable and has antimicrobial activity against various pathogens, including those relating to fish. Recently, researchers have reported promising effects from many herbal medicines for treating parasitic diseases caused by protozoa and metazoa, and broad activity against bacteria and fungi. This review addresses the current issues regarding indiscriminate use of chemicals and antibiotics in aquaculture and discusses the main findings and methodologies of the latest research on herbal medicines to stimulate and accelerate research in this field, especially in developing countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- G M R Valladão
- Laboratory of Aquatic Organisms Pathology, Aquaculture Center of São Paulo State University (CAUNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil
| | - S U Gallani
- Laboratory of Aquatic Organisms Pathology, Aquaculture Center of São Paulo State University (CAUNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil
| | - F Pilarski
- Laboratory of Aquatic Organisms Pathology, Aquaculture Center of São Paulo State University (CAUNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil
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Chen H, Liu S, Xu XR, Liu SS, Zhou GJ, Sun KF, Zhao JL, Ying GG. Antibiotics in typical marine aquaculture farms surrounding Hailing Island, South China: occurrence, bioaccumulation and human dietary exposure. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2015; 90:181-7. [PMID: 25467872 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.10.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Revised: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/30/2014] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence, bioaccumulation, and human dietary exposure via seafood consumption of 37 antibiotics in six typical marine aquaculture farms surrounding Hailing Island, South China were investigated in this study. Sulfamethoxazole, salinomycin and trimethoprim were widely detected in the water samples (0.4-36.9 ng/L), while oxytetracycline was the predominant antibiotic in the water samples of shrimp larvae pond. Enrofloxacin was widely detected in the feed samples (16.6-31.8 ng/g) and erythromycin-H2O was the most frequently detected antibiotic in the sediment samples (0.8-4.8 ng/g). Erythromycin-H2O was the dominant antibiotic in the adult Fenneropenaeus penicillatus with concentrations ranging from 2498 to 15,090 ng/g. In addition, trimethoprim was found to be bioaccumulative in young Lutjanus russelli with a median bioaccumulation factor of 6488 L/kg. Based on daily intake estimation, the erythromycin-H2O in adult F. penicillatus presented a potential risk to human safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiang-Rong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
| | - Shuang-Shuang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guang-Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Kai-Feng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Jian-Liang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guang-Guo Ying
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
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43
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Fry JP, Love DC, Shukla A, Lee RM. Offshore finfish aquaculture in the United States: An examination of federal laws that could be used to address environmental and occupational public health risks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2014; 11:11964-85. [PMID: 25415208 PMCID: PMC4245654 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph111111964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Revised: 11/06/2014] [Accepted: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Half of the world’s edible seafood comes from aquaculture, and the United States (US) government is working to develop an offshore finfish aquaculture industry in federal waters. To date, US aquaculture has largely been regulated at the state level, and creating an offshore aquaculture industry will require the development of a new regulatory structure. Some aquaculture practices involve hazardous working conditions and the use of veterinary drugs, agrochemicals, and questionable farming methods, which could raise environmental and occupational public health concerns if these methods are employed in the offshore finfish industry in the US. This policy analysis aims to inform public health professionals and other stakeholders in the policy debate regarding how offshore finfish aquaculture should be regulated in the US to protect human health; previous policy analyses on this topic have focused on environmental impacts. We identified 20 federal laws related to offshore finfish aquaculture, including 11 that are relevant to preventing, controlling, or monitoring potential public health risks. Given the novelty of the industry in the US, myriad relevant laws, and jurisdictional issues in an offshore setting, federal agencies need to work collaboratively and transparently to ensure that a comprehensive and functional regulatory structure is established that addresses the potential public health risks associated with this type of food production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jillian P Fry
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, W7010, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
| | - David C Love
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, W7010, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
| | - Arunima Shukla
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, W7010, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
| | - Ryan M Lee
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, W7010, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
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Abstract
Nearly half of all seafood consumed globally comes from aquaculture, a method of food production that has expanded rapidly in recent years. Increasing seafood consumption has been proposed as part of a strategy to combat the current non-communicable disease (NCD) pandemic, but public health, environmental, social, and production challenges related to certain types of aquaculture production must be addressed. Resolving these complicated human health and ecologic trade-offs requires systems thinking and collaboration across many fields; the One Health concept is an integrative approach that brings veterinary and human health experts together to combat zoonotic disease. We propose applying and expanding the One Health approach to facilitate collaboration among stakeholders focused on increasing consumption of seafood and expanding aquaculture production, using methods that minimize risks to public health, animal health, and ecology. This expanded application of One Health may also have relevance to other complex systems with similar trade-offs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan G. Gormaz
- Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Región Metropolitana Santiago, Chile
| | - Jillian P. Fry
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
| | - Marcia Erazo
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Región Metropolitana Santiago, Chile
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Independencia 1027, Región Metropolitana Santiago, Chile
| | - David C. Love
- Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
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State-level recreational fishing regulations and fish consumption advisories in the United States: identifying opportunities for improved interagency collaboration. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE 2014; 19:E11-9. [PMID: 23411416 DOI: 10.1097/phh.0b013e3182602fa9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Recreational fishing is regulated in 2 broad ways: natural resource-based management of fish stocks referred to here as "catch regulations," and public heath-based fish consumption advisories to reduce risks to humans from exposures to pollutants referred to as "consumption advisories." OBJECTIVE To examine the extent to which state regulatory agencies present recreational fish catch regulations and consumption advisories together and develop an ecologically based, public health argument for why these fishing regulations and advisories could be joined. DESIGN State-level catch regulations and consumption advisories were collected from 50 US states and analyzed for a variety of factors. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Correlation between catch regulations and consumption advisories, by aquatic animal species and taxonomic family, and by state, were the main outcome measures. RESULTS State-level catch regulations were strongly predictive of state-level consumption advisories, by species (R = 0.87) or taxonomic family (R = 0.91). Within each state, however, fish catch regulations and consumption advisories were presented together in less than half of fishing guides. CONCLUSION Fish advisories and regulations are often produced by separate state regulatory agencies, indicating an opportunity for interagency collaboration to improve health communication messaging regarding recreational fishing and self-caught fish consumption.
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Rakotoharinome M, Pognon D, Randriamparany T, Ming JC, Idoumbin JP, Cardinale E, Porphyre V. Prevalence of antimicrobial residues in pork meat in Madagascar. Trop Anim Health Prod 2013; 46:49-55. [PMID: 23852280 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-013-0445-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Residual antimicrobials in food constitute a risk to human health, but poor knowledge is available about the significance of contaminated meat in developing countries. The purpose of the study was to determine the occurrence of antimicrobial drug residues in pork products in Madagascar. The occurrence of antimicrobial drug residues in pork meat were investigated by the Premi® test (DSM(©)) technique. There was a high incidence rate of drug residues, with 360 (37.2 %) meat samples being contaminated. A significant increase was observed between 2010 and 2011, with 32 and 39%, respectively. Pork meat samples are less contaminated by drug residues when animals are slaughtered in urban abattoirs (34.4%) vs in provincial abattoirs (42.2%), suggesting that animals under treatment (or sick) are sold preferentially in local abattoir. Drug residue levels in pork meats purchased in Madagascar appear to be serious public health problem at the moment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Rakotoharinome
- Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Livestock Production, Antananarivo, Madagascar
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Greiner AL, Lagasse LP, Neff RA, Love DC, Chase R, Sokol N, Smith KC. Reassuring or risky: the presentation of seafood safety in the aftermath of the British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Am J Public Health 2013; 103:1198-206. [PMID: 23678933 PMCID: PMC3682604 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2012.301093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill was enormously newsworthy; coverage interlaced discussions of health, economic, and environmental impacts and risks. We analyzed 315 news articles that considered Gulf seafood safety from the year following the spill. We explored reporting trends, risk presentation, message source, stakeholder perspectives on safety, and framing of safety messages. Approximately one third of articles presented risk associated with seafood consumption as a standalone issue, rather than in conjunction with environmental or economic risks. Government sources were most frequent and their messages were largely framed as reassuring as to seafood safety. Discussions of prevention were limited to short-term, secondary prevention approaches. These data demonstrate a need for risk communication in news coverage of food safety that addresses the larger risk context, primary prevention, and structural causes of risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amelia L Greiner
- Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
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Cabello FC, Godfrey HP, Tomova A, Ivanova L, Dölz H, Millanao A, Buschmann AH. Antimicrobial use in aquaculture re-examined: its relevance to antimicrobial resistance and to animal and human health. Environ Microbiol 2013; 15:1917-42. [PMID: 23711078 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.12134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 396] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2012] [Revised: 02/10/2013] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The worldwide growth of aquaculture has been accompanied by a rapid increase in therapeutic and prophylactic usage of antimicrobials including those important in human therapeutics. Approximately 80% of antimicrobials used in aquaculture enter the environment with their activity intact where they select for bacteria whose resistance arises from mutations or more importantly, from mobile genetic elements containing multiple resistance determinants transmissible to other bacteria. Such selection alters biodiversity in aquatic environments and the normal flora of fish and shellfish. The commonality of the mobilome (the total of all mobile genetic elements in a genome) between aquatic and terrestrial bacteria together with the presence of residual antimicrobials, biofilms, and high concentrations of bacteriophages where the aquatic environment may also be contaminated with pathogens of human and animal origin can stimulate exchange of genetic information between aquatic and terrestrial bacteria. Several recently found genetic elements and resistance determinants for quinolones, tetracyclines, and β-lactamases are shared between aquatic bacteria, fish pathogens, and human pathogens, and appear to have originated in aquatic bacteria. Excessive use of antimicrobials in aquaculture can thus potentially negatively impact animal and human health as well as the aquatic environment and should be better assessed and regulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe C Cabello
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, 10595, USA.
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Nebot C, Iglesias A, Barreiro R, Miranda JM, Vázquez B, Franco CM, Cepeda A. A simple and rapid method for the identification and quantification of malachite green and its metabolite in hake by HPLC–MS/MS. Food Control 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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50
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Daughton CG. Pharmaceuticals in the Environment. ANALYSIS, REMOVAL, EFFECTS AND RISK OF PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE WATER CYCLE - OCCURRENCE AND TRANSFORMATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-62657-8.00002-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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