1
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Liu C, Raza F, Qian H, Tian X. Recent advances in poly(ionic liquid)s for biomedical application. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:2524-2539. [PMID: 35411889 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00046f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) are polymers containing ions in their side-chain or backbone, and the designability and outstanding physicochemical properties of PILs have attracted widespread attention from researchers. PILs have specific characteristics, including negligible vapor pressure, high thermal and chemical stability, non-flammability, and self-assembly capabilities. PILs can be well combined with advanced analytical instruments and technology and have made outstanding contributions to the development of biomedicine aiding in the continuous advancement of science and technology. Here we reviewed the advances of PILs in the biomedical field in the past five years with a focus on applications in proteomics, drug delivery, and development. This paper aims to engage pharmaceutical and biomedical scientists to full understand PILs and accelerate the progress from laboratory research to industrialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxia Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. .,Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Faisal Raza
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan, Road, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hai Qian
- Center of Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Xin Tian
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. .,Henan Key Laboratory of Precision Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
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2
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Sharma P, Kumar S, Bhushan M, Shahi VK. Ion selective redox active anion exchange membrane: Improved performance of vanadium redox flow battery. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Yu Y, Brió Pérez M, Cao C, de Beer S. Switching (bio-) adhesion and friction in liquid by stimulus responsive polymer coatings. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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4
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Winter T, Haider W, Schießer A, Presser V, Gallei M, Schäfer A. Rings and Chains: Synthesis and Characterization of Polyferrocenylmethylene. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2000738. [PMID: 33554420 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of polyferrocenylmethylene (PFM) starting from dilithium 2,2-bis(cyclopentadienide)propane and a Me2 C[1]magnesocenophane is reported. Molecular weights of up to Mw = 11 700 g mol-1 featuring a dispersity, Ð, of 1.40 can be achieved. The material is studied by different methods comprising nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-ToF) mass spectrometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements elucidating the molecular structure and thermal properties of these novel polymers. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry (CV) reveals quasi-reversible oxidation and reduction behavior and communication between the iron centers. Also, the crystal structure of a related cyclic hexamer is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Winter
- Ernst-Berl-Institute of Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, Darmstadt, 64287, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - Wasim Haider
- Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - Alexander Schießer
- Mass Spectrometry, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, Darmstadt, 64287, Germany
| | - Volker Presser
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany.,INM - Leibniz-Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Department of Chemistry, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany
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5
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Design and synthesis of phenothiazine based imidazolium ionic liquid for electrochemical nonenzymatic detection of sulfite in food samples. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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6
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7
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Zhang SY, Zhuang Q, Zhang M, Wang H, Gao Z, Sun JK, Yuan J. Poly(ionic liquid) composites. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:1726-1755. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00938d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in the development of poly(ionic liquid)-based composites for diverse materials applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Yun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering
| | - Qiang Zhuang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- 10691 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education)
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
| | - Zhiming Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ke Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- 10691 Stockholm
- Sweden
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8
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Cirelli M, Hao J, Bor TC, Duvigneau J, Benson N, Akkerman R, Hempenius MA, Vancso GJ. Printing "Smart" Inks of Redox-Responsive Organometallic Polymers on Microelectrode Arrays for Molecular Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:37060-37068. [PMID: 31525020 PMCID: PMC6790938 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b11927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Printing arrays of responsive spots for multiplexed sensing with electrochemical readout requires new molecules and precise, high-throughput deposition of active compounds on microelectrodes with spatial control. We have designed and developed new redox-responsive polymers, featuring a poly(ferrocenylsilane) (PFS) backbone and side groups with disulfide units, which allow an efficient and stable bonding to Au substrates, using sulfur-gold coupling chemistry in a "grafting-to" approach. The polymer molecules can be employed for area selective molecular sensing following their deposition by high-precision inkjet printing. The new PFS derivatives, which serve as "molecular inks", were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR spectroscopies and by gel permeation chromatography. The viscosity and surface tension of the inks were assessed by rheology and pendant drop contact angle measurements, respectively. Commercial microelectrode arrays were modified with the new PFS ink by using inkjet printing in the "drop-on-demand" mode. FTIR spectroscopy, AFM, and EDX-SEM confirmed a successful, spatially localized PFS modification of the individual electrodes within the sensing cells of the microelectrode arrays. The potential application of these devices to act as an electrochemical sensor array was demonstrated with a model analyte, ascorbic acid, by using cyclic voltammetry and amperometric measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Cirelli
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Jinmeng Hao
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Teunis C. Bor
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Joost Duvigneau
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Niels Benson
- Institute
of Technology for Nanostructures, Faculty of Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Bismarckstr. 81, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany
| | - Remko Akkerman
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Mark A. Hempenius
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - G. Julius Vancso
- Materials
Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for
Nanotechnology, and Production Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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10
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Kopeć M, Tas S, Cirelli M, van der Pol R, de Vries I, Vancso GJ, de Beer S. Fluorescent Patterns by Selective Grafting of a Telechelic Polymer. ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS 2019; 1:136-140. [PMID: 30923796 PMCID: PMC6433164 DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.8b00180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of patterned ultrathin films (sub-10 nm) composed of end-anchored fluorescently labeled poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is presented. Telechelic PMMA was synthesized utilizing activator regenerated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization and consecutively end-functionalized with alkynylated fluorescein by Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) "click" chemistry. The polymers were grafted via the α-carboxyl groups to silica or glass substrates pretreated with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). Patterned surfaces were prepared by inkjet printing of APTES onto glass substrates and selectively grafted with fluorescently end-labeled PMMA to obtain emissive arrays on the surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Kopeć
- Materials Science and Technology of
Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Sinem Tas
- Materials Science and Technology of
Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Marco Cirelli
- Materials Science and Technology of
Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Rianne van der Pol
- Materials Science and Technology of
Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Ilse de Vries
- Materials Science and Technology of
Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | | | - Sissi de Beer
- Materials Science and Technology of
Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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11
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Luo Q, Peng K, Zhang J, Xia J. Synthesis of Metal-Containing Poly(thiophene methines) via Solid- and Melt-State Polymerization and Their Related Applications as Highly Sensitive Ni2+ Chemosensors. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Luo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kai Peng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiangbin Xia
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
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12
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Chen F, Cao Q, Dong C, Shao B, Zhai W, Ma X, Wei B. Ultrasonic polymerization of CuO@PNIPAM and its temperature tuning glucose sensing behavior. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 49:190-195. [PMID: 30122470 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The extraordinary high pressure and temperature produced during cavitation is crucial for ultrasonic sonochemistry. However, the cavitation effect is usually confined to a small zone nearby the ultrasonic horn, outside of which ultrasound produces much less effects on chemical reaction. In present work, in order to expand the range of effective zone and intensify the cavitation effect, N2 aeration was introduced to an ultrasonic polymerization process of CuO@PNIPAM in aqueous solution. By increasing the number of bubble nucleus gathered on the CuO surface and lowering the surface tension of the aqueous solution, the cavitation effect is intensified on the CuO surface within the whole reaction vessel, which benefits the covalently bonding between PNIPAM and CuO to a large degree and results in the formation of CuO@PNIPAM hybrid composite with excellent interfacial bonding. It is promising that the hybrid composite can be applied as temperature responsive glucose sensing platform with ON and OFF states due to the wettability change of PNIPAM versus temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Chen
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Qi Cao
- The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Chen Dong
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Bo Shao
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Wei Zhai
- The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, ShenZhen 518097, PR China; The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
| | - Bingbo Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, PR China
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13
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Khan A, Wang L, Yu H, Haroon M, Ullah RS, Nazir A, Elshaarani T, Usman M, Fahad S, Haq F. Research advances in the synthesis and applications of ferrocene-based electro and photo responsive materials. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Li Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Haojie Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Muhammad Haroon
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Raja Summe Ullah
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Ahsan Nazir
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Tarig Elshaarani
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Shah Fahad
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Fazal Haq
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China
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14
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Gallei M, Rüttiger C. Recent Trends in Metallopolymer Design: Redox-Controlled Surfaces, Porous Membranes, and Switchable Optical Materials Using Ferrocene-Containing Polymers. Chemistry 2018; 24:10006-10021. [PMID: 29532972 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Revised: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Metallopolymers with metal functionalities are a unique class of functional materials. Their redox-mediated optoelectronic and catalytic switching capabilities, their outstanding structure formation and separation capabilities have been reported recently. Within this Minireview, the scope and limitations of intriguing ferrocene-containing systems will be discussed. In the first section recent advances in metallopolymer design will be given leading to a plethora of novel metallopolymer architectures. Discussed synthetic pathways comprise controlled and living polymerization protocols as well as surface immobilization strategies. In the following sections, we focus on recent advances and new applications for side-chain and main-chain ferrocene-containing polymers as (i) remote-switchable materials, (ii) smart surfaces, (iii) redox-responsive membranes, and some recent trends in (iv) photonic structures and (v) other optical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Gallei
- Ernst-Berl Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Christian Rüttiger
- Ernst-Berl Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
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15
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Qian W, Texter J, Yan F. Frontiers in poly(ionic liquid)s: syntheses and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1124-1159. [PMID: 28180218 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00620e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 512] [Impact Index Per Article: 85.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We review recent works on the synthesis and application of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs). Novel chemical structures, different synthetic strategies and controllable morphologies are introduced as a supplement to PIL systems already reported. The primary properties determining applications, such as ionic conductivity, aqueous solubility, thermodynamic stability and electrochemical/chemical durability, are discussed. Furthermore, the near-term applications of PILs in multiple fields, such as their use in electrochemical energy materials, stimuli-responsive materials, carbon materials, and antimicrobial materials, in catalysis, in sensors, in absorption and in separation materials, as well as several special-interest applications, are described in detail. We also discuss the limitations of PIL applications, efforts to improve PIL physics, and likely future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
| | - John Texter
- School of Engineering Technology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA
| | - Feng Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
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16
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Rüttiger C, Hübner H, Schöttner S, Winter T, Cherkashinin G, Kuttich B, Stühn B, Gallei M. Metallopolymer-Based Block Copolymers for the Preparation of Porous and Redox-Responsive Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:4018-4030. [PMID: 29313330 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Metallopolymers are a unique class of functional materials because of their redox-mediated optoelectronic and catalytic switching capabilities and, as recently shown, their outstanding structure formation and separation capabilities. Within the present study, (tri)block copolymers of poly(isoprene) (PI) and poly(ferrocenylmethyl methacrylate) having different block compositions and overall molar masses up to 328 kg mol-1 are synthesized by anionic polymerization. The composition and thermal properties of the metallopolymers are investigated by state-of-the-art polymer analytical methods comprising size exclusion chromatography, 1H NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis. As a focus of this work, excellent microphase separation of the synthesized (tri)block copolymers is proven by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microcopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering measurements showing spherical, cylindrical, and lamellae morphologies. As a highlight, the PI domains are subjected to ozonolysis for selective domain removal while maintaining the block copolymer morphology. In addition, the novel metalloblock copolymers can undergo microphase separation on cellulose-based substrates, again preserving the domain order after ozonolysis. The resulting nanoporous structures reveal an intriguing switching capability after oxidation, which is of interest for controlling the size and polarity of the nanoporous architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Rüttiger
- Ernst-Berl-Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Hanna Hübner
- Ernst-Berl-Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Sebastian Schöttner
- Ernst-Berl-Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Tamara Winter
- Ernst-Berl-Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Gennady Cherkashinin
- Surface Science Group, Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Otto-Berndt-Str. 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Björn Kuttich
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Hochschulstraße 8, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Bernd Stühn
- Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Hochschulstraße 8, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Ernst-Berl-Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt , Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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17
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Lu Z, Cai Y, Wei Y, Lin Q, Chen J, He X, Li S, Wu W, Xia H. Photothermal Möbius aromatic metallapentalenofuran and its NIR-responsive copolymer. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00176f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A novel thermally and NIR-light responsive metallopolymer was copolymerized from a photothermal aromatic metallapentalenofuran and a glycol methyl ether methacrylate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyu Lu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanting Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanqing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangxi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xumin He
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shunhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Weitai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haiping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- People's Republic of China
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18
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Biswas Y, Mandal TK. Structural Variation in Homopolymers Bearing Zwitterionic and Ionic Liquid Pendants for Achieving Tunable Multi-Stimuli Responsiveness and Hierarchical Nanoaggregates. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajnaseni Biswas
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tarun K. Mandal
- Polymer Science Unit, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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19
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Schöttner S, Hossain R, Rüttiger C, Gallei M. Ferrocene-Modified Block Copolymers for the Preparation of Smart Porous Membranes. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E491. [PMID: 30965794 PMCID: PMC6418580 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of artificially generated channels featuring distinct remote-switchable functionalities is of critical importance for separation, transport control, and water filtration applications. Here, we focus on the preparation of block copolymers (BCPs) consisting of polystyrene-block-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PHEMA) having molar masses in the range of 91 to 124 kg mol-1 with a PHEMA content of 13 to 21 mol %. The BCPs can be conveniently functionalized with redox-active ferrocene moieties by a postmodification protocol for the hydrophilic PHEMA segments. Up to 66 mol % of the hydroxyl functionalities can be efficiently modified with the reversibly redox-responsive units. For the first time, the ferrocene-containing BCPs are shown to form nanoporous integral asymmetric membranes by self-assembly and application of the non-solvent-induced phase separation (SNIPS) process. Open porous structures are evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and water flux measurements, while efficient redox-switching capabilities are investigated after chemical oxidation of the ferrocene moieties. As a result, the porous membranes reveal a tremendously increased polarity after oxidation as reflected by contact angle measurements. Additionally, the initial water flux of the ferrocene-containing membranes decreased after oxidizing the ferrocene moieties because of oxidation-induced pore swelling of the membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Schöttner
- Ernst-Berl Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Rimjhim Hossain
- Ernst-Berl Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Christian Rüttiger
- Ernst-Berl Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Markus Gallei
- Ernst-Berl Institute for Chemical Engineering and Macromolecular Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
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20
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Zhang K, Feng X, Ye C, Hempenius MA, Vancso GJ. Hydrogels with a Memory: Dual-Responsive, Organometallic Poly(ionic liquid)s with Hysteretic Volume-Phase Transition. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10029-10035. [PMID: 28654756 PMCID: PMC5538755 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report on the synthesis and structure-property relations of a novel, dual-responsive organometallic poly(ionic liquid) (PIL), consisting of a poly(ferrocenylsilane) backbone of alternating redox-active, silane-bridged ferrocene units and tetraalkylphosphonium sulfonate moieties in the side groups. This PIL is redox responsive due to the presence of ferrocene in the backbone and also exhibits a lower critical solution temperature (LCST)-type thermal responsive behavior. The LCST phase transition originates from the interaction between water molecules and the ionic substituents and shows a concentration-dependent, tunable transition temperature in aqueous solution. The PIL's LCST-type transition temperature can also be influenced by varying the redox state of ferrocene in the polymer main chain. As the polymer can be readily cross-linked and is easily converted into hydrogels, it represents a new dual-responsive materials platform. Interestingly, the as-formed hydrogels display an unusual, strongly hysteretic volume-phase transition indicating useful thermal memory properties. By employing the dispersing abilities of this cationic PIL, CNT-hydrogel composites were successfully prepared. These hybrid conductive composite hydrogels showed bi-stable states and tunable resistance in heating-cooling cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Chongnan Ye
- Materials Science and Technology
of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Mark A. Hempenius
- Materials Science and Technology
of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - G. Julius Vancso
- Materials Science and Technology
of Polymers, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology,
University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
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21
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Folkertsma L, Zhang K, Czakkel O, de Boer HL, Hempenius MA, van den Berg A, Odijk M, Vancso GJ. Synchrotron SAXS and Impedance Spectroscopy Unveil Nanostructure Variations in Redox-Responsive Porous Membranes from Poly(ferrocenylsilane) Poly(ionic liquid)s. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Orsolya Czakkel
- Insitut Laue
Langevin, CS 20156, 71 rue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
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22
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Multifunctional Indium Tin Oxide Electrode Generated by Unusual Surface Modification. Sci Rep 2016; 6:36708. [PMID: 27857192 PMCID: PMC5114566 DOI: 10.1038/srep36708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The indium tin oxide (ITO) material has been widely used in various scientific fields and has been successfully implemented in several devices. Herein, the electrochemical reduction of ITO electrode in an organic electrolytic solution containing alkali metal, NaI, or redox molecule, N-(ferrocenylmethyl) imidazolium iodide, was investigated. The reduced ITO surfaces were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and grazing incident XRD demonstrating the presence of the electrolyte cation inside the material. Reversibility of this process after re-oxidation was evidenced by XPS. Using a redox molecule based ionic liquid as supporting electrolyte leads to fellow electrochemically the intercalation process. As a result, modified ITO containing ferrocenyl imidazolium was easily generated. This reduction process occurs at mild reducing potential around -1.8 V and causes for higher reducing potential a drastic morphological change accompanied with a decrease of the electrode conductivity at the macroscopic scale. Finally, the self-reducing power of the reduced ITO phase was used to initiate the spontaneous reduction of silver ions leading to the growth of Ag nanoparticles. As a result, transparent and multifunctional active ITO surfaces were generated bearing redox active molecules inside the material and Ag nanoparticles onto the surface.
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23
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Bui-Thi-Tuyet V, Trippé-Allard G, Ghilane J, Randriamahazaka H. Surface and Electrochemical Properties of Polymer Brush-Based Redox Poly(Ionic Liquid). ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:28316-28324. [PMID: 27136186 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b02107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Redox-active poly(ionic liquid) poly(3-(2-methacryloyloxy ethyl)-1-(N-(ferrocenylmethyl) imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide deposited onto electrode surfaces has been prepared using surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization SI-ATRP. The process starts by electrochemical immobilization of initiator layer, and then methacrylate monomer carrying ferrocene and imidazolium units is polymerized in ionic liquid media via SI-ATRP process. The surfaces analyses of the polymer exhibit a well-defined polymer brushlike structure and confirm the presence of ferrocene and ionic moieties within the film. Furthermore, the electrochemical investigations of poly(redox-active ionic liquid) in different media demonstrate that the electron transfer is not restricted by the rate of counterion migration into/out of the polymer. The attractive electrochemical performance of these materials is further demonstrated by performing electrochemical measurement, of poly(ferrocene ionic liquid), in solvent-free electrolyte. The facile synthesis of such highly ordered electroactive materials based ionic liquid could be useful for the fabrication of nanostructured electrode suitable for performing electrochemistry in solvent free electrolyte. We also demonstrate possible applications of the poly(FcIL) as electrochemically reversible surface wettability system and as electrochemical sensor for the catalytic activity toward the oxidation of tyrosine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Bui-Thi-Tuyet
- Nano-Electro-Chemistry Group, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité , 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris, France
| | - Gaëlle Trippé-Allard
- Nano-Electro-Chemistry Group, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité , 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris, France
| | - Jalal Ghilane
- Nano-Electro-Chemistry Group, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité , 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris, France
| | - Hyacinthe Randriamahazaka
- Nano-Electro-Chemistry Group, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité , 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris, France
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24
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Feng X, Zhang K, Chen P, Sui X, Hempenius MA, Liedberg B, Vancso GJ. Highly Swellable, Dual-Responsive Hydrogels Based on PNIPAM and Redox Active Poly(ferrocenylsilane) Poly(ionic liquid)s: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1939-1944. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Feng
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers; MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Twente; P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 50 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637553 Singapore
| | - Kaihuan Zhang
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers; MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Twente; P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Peng Chen
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 50 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637553 Singapore
| | - Xiaofeng Sui
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile (Ministry of Education); Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 P. R. China
| | - Mark A. Hempenius
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers; MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Twente; P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Bo Liedberg
- Centre for Biomimetic Sensor Science; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 50 Nanyang Drive Singapore 637553 Singapore
| | - G. Julius Vancso
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers; MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Twente; P.O. Box 217 7500 AE Enschede The Netherlands
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25
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26
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Side chain effects in the packing structure and stiffness of redox-responsive ferrocene-containing polymer brushes. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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27
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Patil N, Cordella D, Aqil A, Debuigne A, Admassie S, Jérôme C, Detrembleur C. Surface- and Redox-Active Multifunctional Polyphenol-Derived Poly(ionic liquid)s: Controlled Synthesis and Characterization. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraj Patil
- Centre for Education
and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Department
of Chemistry, University of Liege, Allée de la Chimie B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Daniela Cordella
- Centre for Education
and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Department
of Chemistry, University of Liege, Allée de la Chimie B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Abdelhafid Aqil
- Centre for Education
and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Department
of Chemistry, University of Liege, Allée de la Chimie B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Antoine Debuigne
- Centre for Education
and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Department
of Chemistry, University of Liege, Allée de la Chimie B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Shimelis Admassie
- Biomolecular and organic electronics, IFM, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
- Department of Chemistry, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Christine Jérôme
- Centre for Education
and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Department
of Chemistry, University of Liege, Allée de la Chimie B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Centre for Education
and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, Department
of Chemistry, University of Liege, Allée de la Chimie B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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28
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Scheid D, von der Lühe M, Gallei M. Synthesis of Breathing Metallopolymer Hollow Spheres for Redox-Controlled Release. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1573-1580. [PMID: 27491362 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthetic approach for the preparation of uniform metallopolymer-containing hollow spheres based on 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl ferrocenecarboxylate (FcMA) as monomer by sequential starved feed emulsion polymerization is described. Core/shell particles consisting of a noncrosslinked poly(methyl methacrylate) core and a slightly crosslinked ferrocene-containing shell allows for the simple dissolution of core material and, thus, monodisperse metallopolymer hollow spheres are obtained. Since PFcMA is incorporated in the particle shell, herein investigated hollow spheres can be addressed by external triggers, i.e., solvent variation and redox chemistry in order to change the particle swelling capability. PFcMA-containing core/shell particles and hollow spheres are characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscopy, cryogenic TEM, thermogravimetric analysis, and dynamic light scattering in terms of size, size distribution, hollow sphere character, redox-responsiveness, and composition. Moreover, the general suitability of prepared stimulus-responsive nanocapsules for the use in catch-release systems is demonstrated by loading the nanocapsules with malachite green as model payload followed by release studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Scheid
- Ernst-Berl Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Moritz von der Lühe
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Ernst-Berl Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
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29
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30
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Abstract
Thermo- and pH-responsive poly(ionic liquid) membranes with tunable shape and transparency were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Jiangna Guo
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Dan Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Feng Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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31
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Li W, Trosien S, Schenderlein H, Graf M, Biesalski M. Preparation of photochromic paper, using fibre-attached spiropyran polymer networks. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23673a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Spiropyran-based photochromic paper was prepared by covalent immobilisation of functional polymer networks. The sensitivity of the UV-induced colour change was dynamically adjusted by a damping method. Thereby, a colourimetric UV sensor was designed.
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Affiliation(s)
- W. Li
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Paper Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - S. Trosien
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Paper Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - H. Schenderlein
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Paper Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - M. Graf
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Paper Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - M. Biesalski
- Laboratory of Macromolecular Chemistry and Paper Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universitaet Darmstadt
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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32
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Feng A, Wang Y, Peng L, Wang X, Yuan J. Breathing catalyst-supports: CO2 adjustable and magnetic recyclable “smart” hybrid nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22762g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A CO2 stimulated, magnetic recyclable catalyst with stable catalytic performance is designed and illustrated by the combination of recently developed chemistry on CO2 responsive polymers and nanoparticle technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anchao Feng
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Wang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Liao Peng
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaosong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Waterloo Institute of Nanotechnology
- University of Waterloo
- Waterloo
- Canada
| | - Jinying Yuan
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
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33
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Hailes RLN, Oliver AM, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Manners I. Polyferrocenylsilanes: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5358-407. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00155f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This comprehensive review covers polyferrocenylsilanes (PFSs), a well-established, readily accessible class of main chain organosilicon metallopolymer. The focus is on the recent advances involving PFS homopolymers and block copolymers and the article covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of these fascinating materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Bristol
- UK
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34
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Zhou M, Liu K, Qian X. A facile preparation of pH-temperature dual stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogel and its controllable drug release. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mi Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Kaiyue Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Xin Qian
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 China
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35
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Zhang P, Li M, Yang B, Fang Y, Jiang X, Veith GM, Sun XG, Dai S. Polymerized Ionic Networks with High Charge Density: Quasi-Solid Electrolytes in Lithium-Metal Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:8088-94. [PMID: 26523468 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Revised: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Polymerized ionic networks (PINs) with six ion pairs per repeating unit are synthesized by nucleophilic-substitution-mediated polymerization or radical polymerization of monomers bearing six 1-vinylimidazolium cations. PIN-based solid-like electrolytes show good ionic conductivities (up to 5.32 × 10(-3) S cm(-1) at 22°C), wide electrochemical stability windows (up to 5.6 V), and good interfacial compatibility with the electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Zhang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Mingtao Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Bolun Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Youxing Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Xueguang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Gabriel M Veith
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Xiao-Guang Sun
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
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36
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Yu Y, Kieviet BD, Liu F, Siretanu I, Kutnyánszky E, Vancso GJ, de Beer S. Stretching of collapsed polymers causes an enhanced dissipative response of PNIPAM brushes near their LCST. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:8508-16. [PMID: 26371862 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm01426c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) is a stimulus-responsive polymer that can switch in water from an expanded state below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 32 °C to a globular state above the LCST. It was recently shown that, as a consequence of this conformational transition, the interfacial and (tribo-)mechanical properties of polymeric systems composed of PNIPAM can be switched between two states. Here we show that the tribo-mechanical properties of a particular type of PNIPAM system, which is the PNIPAM brush, do not just change between two states, but instead evolve continuously and non-monotonically upon increasing/decreasing temperature. To do so, we present atomic force microscopy experiments in which we measure the adhesion hysteresis and the friction upon bringing a gold colloid in relative motion with PNIPAM brushes at temperatures around the LCST. Both the friction and the adhesion hysteresis display a pronounced maximum exactly at the LCST. The force vs. distance data captured at these temperatures show a long-ranged adhesive interaction upon moving the colloid away from the original point of contact, which indicates that during this retraction the partly collapsed polymers in the brush become strongly stretched.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Yu
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Bernard D Kieviet
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Fei Liu
- Physics of Complex Fluids, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Igor Siretanu
- Physics of Complex Fluids, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Edit Kutnyánszky
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - G Julius Vancso
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Sissi de Beer
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers, MESA + Institute of Nanotechnology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
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37
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Ghasimi S, Prescher S, Wang ZJ, Landfester K, Yuan J, Zhang KAI. Heterophase Photocatalysts from Water‐Soluble Conjugated Polyelectrolytes: An Example of Self‐Initiation under Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14549-53. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Revised: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saman Ghasimi
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | - Simon Prescher
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry, 14476 Potsdam (Germany)
| | - Zi Jun Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Department of Colloid Chemistry, 14476 Potsdam (Germany)
| | - Kai A. I. Zhang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
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38
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Ghasimi S, Prescher S, Wang ZJ, Landfester K, Yuan J, Zhang KAI. Heterophasen-Photokatalysatoren aus wasserlöslichen Polyelektrolyten: ein Beispiel für die Selbstinitiierung unter sichtbarem Licht. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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39
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhayan Dey
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan
Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science
Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - J. Wilson Quail
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan
Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science
Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Jens Müller
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan
Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science
Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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40
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41
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Wolski K, Szuwarzyński M, Kopeć M, Zapotoczny S. Ordered photo- and electroactive thin polymer layers. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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42
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Feng X, Zhang K, Hempenius MA, Vancso GJ. Organometallic polymers for electrode decoration in sensing applications. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21256a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Macromolecules containing metals combine the processing advantages of polymers with the functionality offered by the metal centers. The developments in the area of electrochemical chemo/biosensors based on organometallic polymers are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Feng
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - Kaihuan Zhang
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - Mark A. Hempenius
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
| | - G. Julius Vancso
- Materials Science and Technology of Polymers
- MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology
- University of Twente
- 7500 AE Enschede
- The Netherlands
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43
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Zhou TY, Qi QY, Zhang Y, Xu XN, Zhao X. A thermally stable pH-responsive “supramolecular buckle” based on the encapsulation of 4-(4-aminophenyl)-N-methylpyridinium by cucurbit[8]uril. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00168d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A CB[8]-based host-guest system forms a thermally stable 1 : 2 complex under neutral conditions and transforms into a 1 : 1 complex upon acidification, which makes it a “supramolecular buckle” to fabricate pH-responsive materials at elevated temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Qiao-Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Xiao-Na Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
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44
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Nolvachai Y, Kulsing C, Marriott PJ. Thermally Sensitive Behavior Explanation for Unusual Orthogonality Observed in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography Comprising a Single Ionic Liquid Stationary Phase. Anal Chem 2014; 87:538-44. [DOI: 10.1021/ac5030039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yada Nolvachai
- Australian
Centre for Research on Separation
Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington
Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Chadin Kulsing
- Australian
Centre for Research on Separation
Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington
Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Philip J. Marriott
- Australian
Centre for Research on Separation
Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington
Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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45
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Zhang K, Feng X, Sui X, Hempenius MA, Vancso GJ. Breathing Pores on Command: Redox-Responsive Spongy Membranes from Poly(ferrocenylsilane)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201408010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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46
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Zhang K, Feng X, Sui X, Hempenius MA, Vancso GJ. Breathing Pores on Command: Redox-Responsive Spongy Membranes from Poly(ferrocenylsilane)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:13789-93. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Prescher S, Ghasimi S, Höhne P, Grygiel K, Landfester K, Zhang KAI, Yuan J. Polyfluorene Polyelectrolyte Nanoparticles: Synthesis of Innovative Stabilizers for Heterophase Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1925-30. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Revised: 09/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Prescher
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; D-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Saman Ghasimi
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers; Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Patrick Höhne
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; D-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Konrad Grygiel
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; D-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers; Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Kai A. I. Zhang
- Department of Physical Chemistry of Polymers; Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; D-55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; D-14476 Potsdam Germany
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