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Banerjee S, Gupta N, Pramanik K, Gope M, GhoshThakur R, Karmakar A, Gogoi N, Hoque RR, Mandal NC, Balachandran S. Microbes and microbial strategies in carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remediation: a systematic review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:1811-1840. [PMID: 38063960 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31140-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Degradation, detoxification, or removal of the omnipresent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the ecosphere as well as their prevention from entering into food chain has never appeared simple. In this context, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable solutions like microbe-mediated strategies have been adopted worldwide. With this connection, measures have been taken by multifarious modes of microbial remedial strategies, i.e., enzymatic degradation, biofilm and biosurfactant production, application of biochar-immobilized microbes, lactic acid bacteria, rhizospheric-phyllospheric-endophytic microorganisms, genetically engineered microorganisms, and bioelectrochemical techniques like microbial fuel cell. In this review, a nine-way directional approach which is based on the microbial resources reported over the last couple of decades has been described. Fungi were found to be the most dominant taxa among the CPAH-degrading microbial community constituting 52.2%, while bacteria, algae, and yeasts occupied 37.4%, 9.1%, and 1.3%, respectively. In addition to these, category-wise CPAH degrading efficiencies of each microbial taxon, consortium-based applications, CPAH degradation-related molecular tools, and factors affecting CPAH degradation are the other important aspects of this review in light of their appropriate selection and application in the PAH-contaminated environment for better human-health management in order to achieve a sustainable ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandipan Banerjee
- Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Nitu Gupta
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Krishnendu Pramanik
- Microbiology and Microbial Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Botany, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University, Panchanan Nagar, Vivekananda Street, Cooch Behar, 736101, West Bengal, India
| | - Manash Gope
- Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, 713104, West Bengal, India
| | - Richik GhoshThakur
- Department of Environmental Studies, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Animesh Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Nayanmoni Gogoi
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Raza Rafiqul Hoque
- Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur, Assam, 784028, India
| | - Narayan Chandra Mandal
- Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India
| | - Srinivasan Balachandran
- Department of Environmental Studies, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, 731235, West Bengal, India.
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Monooxygenase- and Dioxygenase-Catalyzed Oxidative Dearomatization of Thiophenes by Sulfoxidation, cis-Dihydroxylation and Epoxidation. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23020909. [PMID: 35055091 PMCID: PMC8777831 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23020909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymatic oxidations of thiophenes, including thiophene-containing drugs, are important for biodesulfurization of crude oil and drug metabolism of mono- and poly-cyclic thiophenes. Thiophene oxidative dearomatization pathways involve reactive metabolites, whose detection is important in the pharmaceutical industry, and are catalyzed by monooxygenase (sulfoxidation, epoxidation) and dioxygenase (sulfoxidation, dihydroxylation) enzymes. Sulfoxide and epoxide metabolites of thiophene substrates are often unstable, and, while cis-dihydrodiol metabolites are more stable, significant challenges are presented by both types of metabolite. Prediction of the structure, relative and absolute configuration, and enantiopurity of chiral metabolites obtained from thiophene enzymatic oxidation depends on the substrate, type of oxygenase selected, and molecular docking results. The racemization and dimerization of sulfoxides, cis/trans epimerization of dihydrodiol metabolites, and aromatization of epoxides are all factors associated with the mono- and di-oxygenase-catalyzed metabolism of thiophenes and thiophene-containing drugs and their applications in chemoenzymatic synthesis and medicine.
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Méndez García M, García de Llasera MP. A review on the enzymes and metabolites identified by mass spectrometry from bacteria and microalgae involved in the degradation of high molecular weight PAHs. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 797:149035. [PMID: 34303250 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
High molecular weight PAHs (HMW PAHs) are dangerous pollutants widely distributed in the environment. The use of microorganisms represents an important tool for HMW PAHs bioremediation, so, the understanding of their biochemical pathways facilitates the development of biodegradation strategies. For this reason, the potential role of species of microalgae, bacteria, and microalga-bacteria consortia in the degradation of HMW PAHs is discussed. The identification of their metabolites, mostly by GC-MS and LC-MS, allows a better approach to the enzymes involved in the key steps of the metabolic pathways of HMW PAHs biodegradation. So, this review intends to address the proteomic research on enzyme activities and their involvement in regulating essential biochemical functions that help bacteria and microalgae in the biodegradation processes of HMW PAHs. It is noteworthy that, given that to the best of our knowledge, this is the first review focused on the mass spectrometry identification of the HMW PAHs metabolites; whereby and due to the great concern of the presence of HMW PAHs in the environment, this material could help the urgency of developing new bioremediation methods. The elucidation of the metabolic pathways of persistent pollutant degrading microorganisms should lead to a better knowledge of the enzymes involved, which could contribute to a very ecological route to the control of environmental contamination in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Méndez García
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México, D. F. 04510, Mexico
| | - Martha Patricia García de Llasera
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, México, D. F. 04510, Mexico.
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Goodrich PA, Malone JF, McConville G, Harrison JS, Stevenson PJ, Allen CCR. Enantiopurity and absolute configuration determination of arene cis-dihydrodiol metabolites and derivatives using chiral boronic acids. Chirality 2017; 30:5-18. [PMID: 29024058 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The relative merits of the methods employed to determine enantiomeric excess (ee) values and absolute configurations of chiral arene and alkene cis-1,2-diol metabolites, including boronate formation, using racemic or enantiopure (+) and (-)-2-(1-methoxyethyl)phenylboronic acid (MEPBA), are discussed. Further applications of: 1) MEPBA derived boronates of chiral mono- and poly-cyclic arene cis-dihydrodiol, cyclohex-2-en-1-one cis-diol, heteroarene cis/trans-2,3-diol, and catechol metabolites in estimating their ee values, and 2) new chiral phenylboronic acids, 2-[1-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl]phenyl boronic acid (MDPBA) and 2-[1-methoxy-1-phenylmethyl]phenyl boronic acid (MPPBA) and their advantages over MEPBA, as reagents for stereochemical analysis of arene and alkene cis-diol metabolites, are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R Boyd
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - Narain D Sharma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - Peter A Goodrich
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - John F Malone
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - Gareth McConville
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - John S Harrison
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - Paul J Stevenson
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
| | - Christopher C R Allen
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute for Global and Food Security, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
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Overwin H, González M, Méndez V, Seeger M, Wray V, Hofer B. An aryl dioxygenase shows remarkable double dioxygenation capacity for diverse bis-aryl compounds, provided they are carbocyclic. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:8053-61. [PMID: 27147529 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7570-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Revised: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The bacterial dioxygenation of mono- or polycyclic aromatic compounds is an intensely studied field. However, only in a few cases has the repeated dioxygenation of a substrate possessing more than a single aromatic ring been described. We previously characterized the aryl-hydroxylating dioxygenase BphA-B4h, an artificial hybrid of the dioxygenases of the biphenyl degraders Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 and Pseudomonas sp. strain B4-Magdeburg, which contains the active site of the latter enzyme, as an exceptionally powerful biocatalyst. We now show that this dioxygenase possesses a remarkable capacity for the double dioxygenation of various bicyclic aromatic compounds, provided that they are carbocyclic. Two groups of biphenyl analogues were examined: series A compounds containing one heterocyclic aromatic ring and series B compounds containing two homocyclic aromatic rings. Whereas all of the seven partially heterocyclic biphenyl analogues were solely dioxygenated in the homocyclic ring, four of the six carbocyclic bis-aryls were converted into ortho,meta-hydroxylated bis-dihydrodiols. Potential reasons for failure of heterocyclic dioxygenations are discussed. The obtained bis-dihydrodiols may, as we also show here, be enzymatically re-aromatized to yield the corresponding tetraphenols. This opens a way to a range of new polyphenolic products, a class of compounds known to exert multiple biological activities. Several of the obtained compounds are novel molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heike Overwin
- Department of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, D-38124, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Myriam González
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular y Biotecnología Ambiental, Departamento de Química & Center for Nanotechnology and Systems Biology & Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Valentina Méndez
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular y Biotecnología Ambiental, Departamento de Química & Center for Nanotechnology and Systems Biology & Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Michael Seeger
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular y Biotecnología Ambiental, Departamento de Química & Center for Nanotechnology and Systems Biology & Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - Victor Wray
- Department of Molecular Structural Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Bernd Hofer
- Department of Chemical Biology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Inhoffenstraße 7, D-38124, Braunschweig, Germany. .,Division of Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
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6
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Ngo TN, Dang TT, Villinger A, Langer P. Regioselective Synthesis of Naphtho-fused HeterocyclesviaPalladium(0)-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction ofN-Tosylhydrazones. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Malone JF, Ljubez V, Murphy D, Shepherd SD, Allen CCR. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantiopure hydroxy sulfoxides derived from substituted arenes. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2651-64. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02411k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enantiopure β-hydroxy sulfoxides, phenol sulfoxides and catechol sulfoxides were obtained by chemoenzymatic synthesis and evaluated as chiral synthons and ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R. Boyd
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Narain D. Sharma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - John F. Malone
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Vera Ljubez
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Deirdre Murphy
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
| | - Steven D. Shepherd
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Belfast BT9 5AG
- UK
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8
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Overwin H, González M, Méndez V, Cárdenas F, Seeger M, Hofer B. Stepwise conversion of flavonoids by engineered dioxygenases and dehydrogenase: Characterization of novel biotransformation products. Enzyme Microb Technol 2015; 81:63-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Revised: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/05/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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9
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Dihydroxylation of four- and five-ring aromatic hydrocarbons by the naphthalene dioxygenase from Sphingomonas CHY-1. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 100:1253-1263. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-7050-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2015] [Revised: 09/20/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Rogowska J, Kudłak B, Tsakovski S, Wolska L, Simeonov V, Namieśnik J. Novel approach to ecotoxicological risk assessment of sediments cores around the shipwreck by the use of self-organizing maps. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2014; 104:239-246. [PMID: 24726935 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2013] [Revised: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Marine and coastal pollution plays an increasingly important role due to recent severe accidents which drew attention to the consequences of oil spills causing widespread devastation of marine ecosystems. All these problems cannot be solved without conducting environmental studies in the area of possible oil spill and performing chemometric evaluation of the data obtained looking for similar patterns among pollutants and optimize environmental monitoring during eventual spills and possible remediation actions - what is the aim of the work presented. Following the chemical and ecotoxicological studies self-organising maps technique has been applied as a competitive learning algorithm based on unsupervised learning process. Summarizing it can be stated that biotests enable assessing the impact of complex chemical mixtures on the organisms inhabiting particular ecosystems. Short and simple application of biotests cannot easily explain the observable toxicity without more complex chemometric evaluation of datasets obtained describing dependence between xenobiotics and toxicological results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Rogowska
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Błażej Kudłak
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
| | - Stefan Tsakovski
- Laboratory of Chemometrics and Environmetrics, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia "St. Kl. Okhridski", 1, J. Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Lidia Wolska
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Vasil Simeonov
- Laboratory of Chemometrics and Environmetrics, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia "St. Kl. Okhridski", 1, J. Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Jacek Namieśnik
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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Chen CC, Chen CM, Wu MJ. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Aryldiynes to Halogenated Benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4704-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500377v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Chau Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Chu-Mei Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Jung Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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12
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Carroll JG, Loke PL, O'Dowd CR, Allen CCR. Biphenyl dioxygenase-catalysed cis-dihydroxylation of tricyclic azaarenes: chemoenzymatic synthesis of arene oxide metabolites and furoquinoline alkaloids. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42026d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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13
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John RC, Essien JP, Akpan SB, Okpokwasili GC. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from aviation fuel spill site at Ibeno, Nigeria. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2012; 88:1014-9. [PMID: 22456728 PMCID: PMC3339054 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-012-0598-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2011] [Accepted: 03/10/2012] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading bacteria were isolated from aviation fuel contaminated soil at Inua Eyet Ikot in Ibeno, Nigeria. PAH-degrading bacteria in the contaminated soil were isolated by enrichment culture technique. Isolates with high PAH degrading potential characterized by their extensive growth on PAH-supplemented minimal salt medium were screened for their naphthalene, phenanthrene and chrysene degradability. The screening medium which contained selected PAHs as the sole source of carbon and energy showed that Micrococcus varians AFS-2, Pseudomonas putida AFS-3 and Alcaligenes faecalis AFS-5 exhibited a concentration-dependent growth in all the PAH-compounds tested. There were visible changes in the color of growth medium suggesting the production of different metabolites. Their acclimation to different PAH substrates was also evident as A. faecalis AFS-5 isolated from chrysene grew well on other less complex aromatic compounds. The isolate exhibited best growth (0.44 OD(600)) when exposed to 10 ppm of chrysene for 5 days and could utilize up to 90 ppm of chrysene. This isolate and others with strong PAH-degrading potentials are recommended for bioremediation of PAHs in aviation fuel-contaminated sites in the tropics.
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Affiliation(s)
- R C John
- Department of Microbiology, University of Port Hacourt, Port Hacourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
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Abstract
Two biphenyl dioxygenases (BphAs) were shown to catalyze dioxygenation of biphenyldienediol in the nonoxidized ring to form the respective symmetrical biphenyl-bis-dienediol. This novel metabolite served as a growth substrate for both BphA source strains. Its catabolism through the upper bph pathway of Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 was analyzed.
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Kudłak B, Rogowska J, Wolska L, Kałas M, Łęczyński L, Namieśnik J. Toxicity assessment of sediments associated with the wreck of s/s Stuttgart in the Gulf of Gdańsk (Poland). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 14:1231-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c2em10476h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Liu L, Bruhn T, Guo L, Götz DCG, Brun R, Stich A, Che Y, Bringmann G. Chloropupukeanolides C-E: Cytotoxic Pupukeanane Chlorides with a Spiroketal Skeleton from Pestalotiopsis fici. Chemistry 2011; 17:2604-13. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kanaly RA, Harayama S. Advances in the field of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation by bacteria. Microb Biotechnol 2010; 3:136-64. [PMID: 21255317 PMCID: PMC3836582 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00130.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2009] [Revised: 05/22/2009] [Accepted: 05/26/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Interest in understanding prokaryotic biotransformation of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMW PAHs) has continued to grow and the scientific literature shows that studies in this field are originating from research groups from many different locations throughout the world. In the last 10 years, research in regard to HMW PAH biodegradation by bacteria has been further advanced through the documentation of new isolates that represent diverse bacterial types that have been isolated from different environments and that possess different metabolic capabilities. This has occurred in addition to the continuation of in-depth comprehensive characterizations of previously isolated organisms, such as Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1. New metabolites derived from prokaryotic biodegradation of four- and five-ring PAHs have been characterized, our knowledge of the enzymes involved in these transformations has been advanced and HMW PAH biodegradation pathways have been further developed, expanded upon and refined. At the same time, investigation of prokaryotic consortia has furthered our understanding of the capabilities of microorganisms functioning as communities during HMW PAH biodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Kanaly
- Department of Genome Systems, Faculty of Bionanoscience, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Kanagawa-ken, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan.
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Dhote M, Juwarkar A, Kumar A, Kanade GS, Chakrabarti T. Biodegradation of chrysene by the bacterial strains isolated from oily sludge. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-009-0180-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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19
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Kwit M, Gawronski J, Sbircea L, Sharma ND, Kaik M, Boyd DR. Circular dichroism spectra, optical rotations and absolute configurations ofcis-dihydrodiol metabolites of quinoline and derivatives: The role of the nitrogen atom. Chirality 2009; 21 Suppl 1:E37-47. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.20774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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20
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Coen GP, Hempenstall F, Ljubez V, Malone JF, Allen CCR, Hamilton JTG. Regioselectivity and stereoselectivity of dioxygenase catalysed cis-dihydroxylation of mono- and tri-cyclic azaarene substrates. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:3957-66. [DOI: 10.1039/b810235j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Sbircea L, Murphy D, Belhocine T, Malone JF, James SL, Allen CCR, Hamilton JTG. Azaarene cis-dihydrodiol-derived 2,2′-bipyridine ligands for asymmetric allylic oxidation and cyclopropanation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:5535-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b814678k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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22
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Belhocine T, Malone JF, McGregor S, Allen CCR. Dioxygenase-catalysed dihydroxylation of arene cis-dihydrodiols and acetonide derivatives: a new approach to the synthesis of enantiopure tetraoxygenated bioproducts from arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:4934-6. [PMID: 17136252 DOI: 10.1039/b612191h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
cis-Dihydrodiols of anthracene and benz[a]anthracene, and acetonide derivatives of the cis-dihydrodiols of benzene, fluorobenzene, biphenyl and phenanthrene have been identified as substrates for dioxygenase enzymes, yielding the corresponding enantiopure arene bioproducts, bis(cis-dihydrodiol)s and cis-diol acetonides respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R Boyd
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Belfast, UKBT9 5AG.
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Zebothsen I, Girreser U, Clement B. Metabolism of cytostatically active 6-aminobenzo[c]phenanthridines by human and porcine hepatic microsomes and recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes. Xenobiotica 2006; 36:581-95. [PMID: 16864505 DOI: 10.1080/00498250600700496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
A new and convenient two-step synthesis of 11-substituted 6-amino-11,12-dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthridines and 6-aminobenzo[c]phenanthridines (BPs and BP-Ds) was developed recently in the authors' laboratory. These compounds revealed a high antitumoral activity in in vitro and in vivo test systems. In particular, 11-phenyl-substituted derivatives with two or three methoxy groups showed good activity. It was not clear if the dihydro-derivatives (BPs) were transformed enzymatically into the phenanthridines (BP-Ds), thus acting as prodrugs. The in vitro metabolism of several of these cytostatically active 6-aminobenzo[c]phenanthridines was investigated using human and porcine liver microsomes and a range of expressed human cytochrome P450 enzymes. High-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis were used for the quantification and structural identification of the observed metabolites. Aromatic hydroxylation was observed to be the major metabolic pathway in addition to a number of other metabolites. The formation of N-hydroxy- and 6-oxo-derivatives was detected only in very small amounts. BP derivatives are not prodrugs of BP-Ds and no significant differences between human and porcine microsomes were observed, confirming the pig as a good model for metabolism studies of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Zebothsen
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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Abstract
The range of available arene dihydroxylating dioxygenase enzymes, their structure and mechanism, and recent examples of the application of arene cis-dihydrodiol bioproducts as chiral precursors in the synthesis of natural and unnatural products and chiral ligands are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R Boyd
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Theory and Application of Catalysis, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UKBT9 5AG
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Boyd D, Sharma N, Bowers N, Brannigan I, Groocock M, Malone J, McConville G, Allen C. Biocatalytic Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Conjugated Mono- and Poly-alkenes to Yield Enantiopure Cycliccis-Diols. Adv Synth Catal 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200505033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, O'Dowd CR, Carroll JG, Loke PL, Allen CCR. cis-Dihydrodiol, arene oxide and phenol metabolites of dictamnine: key intermediates in the biodegradation and biosynthesis of furoquinoline alkaloids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:3989-91. [PMID: 16075095 DOI: 10.1039/b506944k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Biotransformation of the parent furoquinoline alkaloid dictamnine and its 4-chlorofuroquinoline precursor, using the B8/36 bacterial mutant strain of Sphingomonas yanoikuyae, yielded, via biphenyl dioxygenase-catalysed dihydroxylation, the first isolable alkaloid cis-dihydrodiol metabolites; these metabolites were used in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of postulated arene oxide and phenol intermediates, and a range of derived furoquinoline alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek R Boyd
- School of Chemistry, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK BT9 5AG.
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Finn KJ, Pavlyuk O, Hudlický T. Toluene Dioxygenase-Mediated Oxidation of Bromo(methylsulfanyl)benzenes. Absolute Configuration of Metabolites and Evaluation of Chemo- and Regioselectivity Trends. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc20051709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2-, 3-, and 4-bromo-1-(methylsulfanyl)benzenes was subjected to whole-cell fermentation withEscherichia coliJM 109 (pDTG601), a recombinant strain that expresses toluene dioxygenase. New metabolites were isolated and their structure and absolute configuration determined by chemical and spectral methods. Experimental details are provided for all new compounds and directing trends in the enzymatic oxidation of substituted aromatics are discussed along with projected applications of these metabolites in asymmetric synthesis.
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Enzymatic oxidation of thioanisoles: isolation and absolute configuration of metabolites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Parales RE, Bruce NC, Schmid A, Wackett LP. Biodegradation, biotransformation, and biocatalysis (b3). Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68:4699-709. [PMID: 12324310 PMCID: PMC126401 DOI: 10.1128/aem.68.10.4699-4709.2002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R E Parales
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
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Boyd DR, Sharma ND, Modyanova LV, Carroll JG, Malone JF, Allen CCR, Hamilton JTG, Gibson DT, Parales RE, Dalton H. Dioxygenase-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of pyridine-ring systems. CAN J CHEM 2002. [DOI: 10.1139/v02-062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Toluene dioxygenase-catalyzed dihydroxylation, in the carbocyclic rings of quinoline, 2-chloroquinoline, 2-methoxyquinoline, and 3-bromoquinoline, was found to yield the corresponding enantiopure cis-5,6- and -7,8-dihy dro diol metabolites using whole cells of Pseudomonas putida UV4. cis-Dihydroxylation at the 3,4-bond of 2-chloroquino line, 2-methoxyquinoline, and 2-quinolone was also found to yield the heterocyclic cis-dihydrodiol metabolite, (+)-cis-(3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2-quinolone. Heterocyclic cis-dihydrodiol metabolites, resulting from dihydroxylation at the 5,6- and 3,4-bonds of 1-methyl 2-pyridone, were isolated from bacteria containing toluene, naphthalene, and biphenyl dioxygenases. The enantiomeric excess (ee) values (>98%) and the absolute configurations of the carbocyclic cis-dihydrodiol metabolites of quinoline substrates (benzylic R) and of the heterocyclic cis-diols from quinoline, 2-quinolone, and 2-pyridone substrates (allylic S) were found to be in accord with earlier models for dioxygenase-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of carbocyclic arenes. Evidence favouring the dioxygenase-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of pyridine-ring systems is presented.Key words: dioxygenases; cis-dihydroxylation, pyridines, 2-pyridones, absolute configurations.
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Abstract
Aromatic dioxygenases have been found to catalyse single and tandem oxidation reactions of conjugated polyenes. Rational selection and design of dioxygenases, allied to substrate shape, size and substitution pattern, has been used to control regiochemistry and stereochemistry during the oxygenation process. The resulting enantiopure bioproducts have been increasingly utilised as precursors for new and alternative routes in chiral synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Boyd
- School of Chemistry, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5AG, UK.
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Kanaly RA, Bartha R, Watanabe K, Harayama S. Rapid mineralization of benzo[a]pyrene by a microbial consortium growing on diesel fuel. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66:4205-11. [PMID: 11010861 PMCID: PMC92287 DOI: 10.1128/aem.66.10.4205-4211.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A microbial consortium which rapidly mineralized the environmentally persistent pollutant benzo[a]pyrene was recovered from soil. The consortium cometabolically converted [7-(14)C]benzo[a]pyrene to (14)CO(2) when it was grown on diesel fuel, and the extent of benzo[a]pyrene mineralization was dependent on both diesel fuel and benzo[a]pyrene concentrations. Addition of diesel fuel at concentrations ranging from 0.007 to 0.2% (wt/vol) stimulated the mineralization of 10 mg of benzo[a]pyrene per liter 33 to 65% during a 2-week incubation period. When the benzo[a]pyrene concentration was 10 to 100 mg liter(-1) and the diesel fuel concentration was 0.1% (wt/vol), an inoculum containing 1 mg of cell protein per liter (small inoculum) resulted in mineralization of up to 17.2 mg of benzo[a]pyrene per liter in 16 days. This corresponded to 35% of the added radiolabel when the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene was 50 mg liter(-1). A radiocarbon mass balance analysis recovered 25% of the added benzo[a]pyrene solubilized in the culture suspension prior to mineralization. Populations growing on diesel fuel most likely promoted emulsification of benzo[a]pyrene through the production of surface-active compounds. The consortium was also analyzed by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rRNA gene fragments, and 12 dominant bands, representing different sequence types, were detected during a 19-day incubation period. The onset of benzo[a]pyrene mineralization was compared to changes in the consortium community structure and was found to correlate with the emergence of at least four sequence types. DNA from 10 sequence types were successfully purified and sequenced, and that data revealed that eight of the consortium members were related to the class Proteobacteria but that the consortium also included members which were related to the genera Mycobacterium and Sphingobacterium.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Kanaly
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0231, USA.
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Abstract
Aromatic hydrocarbon dioxygenases belong to a large family of Rieske non-heme iron oxygenases. The dioxygenases have a broad substrate specificity and catalyze enantiospecific reactions with a wide range of substrates. These characteristics make them attractive synthons for the production of industrially and medically important chiral chemicals and also provide essential information for the development of bioremediation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- D T Gibson
- Department of Microbiology, The Center for Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing, The University of lowa, lowa City, IA 52242, USA.
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Kanaly RA, Harayama S. Biodegradation of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria. J Bacteriol 2000; 182:2059-67. [PMID: 10735846 PMCID: PMC111252 DOI: 10.1128/jb.182.8.2059-2067.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 534] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- R A Kanaly
- Marine Biotechnology Institute, Kamaishi Laboratories, Kamaishi City, Iwate 026-0001, Japan.
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