1
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Peng B, Liao P, Jiang Y. A Meta-Analysis to Revisit the Property-Aggregation Relationships of Carbon Nanomaterials: Experimental Observations versus Predictions of the DLVO Theory. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:7127-7138. [PMID: 38512061 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Contradicting relationships between physicochemical properties of nanomaterials (e.g., size and ζ-potential) and their aggregation behavior have been constantly reported in previous literature, and such contradictions deviate from the predictions of the classic Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. To resolve such controversies, in this work, we employed a meta-analytic approach to synthesize the data from 46 individual studies reporting the critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of two carbon nanomaterials, namely, graphene oxide (GO) and carbon nanotube (CNT). The correlations between CCC and material physicochemical properties (i.e., size, ζ-potential, and surface functionalities) were examined and compared to the theoretical predictions. Results showed that the CCC of electrostatically stabilized carbon nanomaterials increased with decreasing nanomaterial size when their hydrodynamic sizes were smaller than ca. 200 nm. This is qualitatively consistent with the prediction of the DLVO theory but with a smaller threshold size than the predicted 2 μm. Above the threshold size, the material ζ-potential can be correlated to CCC for nanomaterials with moderate/low surface charge, in agreement with the DLVO theory. The correlation was not observed for highly charged nanomaterials because of their underestimated surface potential by the ζ-potential. Furthermore, a correlation between the C/O ratio and CCC was observed, where a lower C/O ratio resulted in a higher CCC. Overall, our findings rationalized the inconsistency between experimental observation and theoretical prediction and provided essential insights into the aggregation behavior of nanomaterials in water, which could facilitate their rational design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Peng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Peng Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Lingcheng West Road, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Yi Jiang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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2
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Bae Y, Liu X. Unveiling the effects of protein corona formation on the aggregation kinetics of gold nanoparticles in monovalent and divalent electrolytes. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 346:123552. [PMID: 38346633 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Elucidation of the aggregation behaviors of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in water systems is crucial to understanding their environmental fate and transport as well as human health effects. We investigated the early-stage aggregation kinetics of AuNPs coated by human serum albumin (HSA) protein corona (PC) in NaCl and CaCl2 through time-resolved dynamic light scattering. We found that the aggregation of PC-AuNPs depended on the concerted effects of electrolyte concentration, valence, and HSA concentration. At low HSA concentration (≤0.005 g/L), the aggregation kinetics of PC-AuNPs was similar to that of bare AuNPs due to insignificant HSA adsorption. At intermediate HSA concentrations of 0.025-0.050 g/L, the aggregation of PC-AuNPs was retarded in both electrolytes due to steric repulsive forces imparted by the PCs. Additionally, HSA PCs had a weaker retardation effect on PC-AuNPs aggregation in divalent than in monovalent electrolytes. Quartz crystal microbalance measurements revealed that the presence of Ca2+ promoted additional HSA adsorption on PC-AuNPs likely via -COO-Ca2+ bond, and eventually enhanced the aggregation between PC-AuNPs. High-concentration HSA (>0.5 g/L) resulted in no PC-AuNPs aggregation regardless of electrolyte valence and concentrations. Finally, desorption of HSA barely occurred after adsorption on the gold surface, suggesting that the formation of PC-AuNPs is mostly irreversible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeunook Bae
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States
| | - Xitong Liu
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States.
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3
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Islam T, Chesnokov ON, Oleinikov AV, Yi P. Supported Erythrocyte Membranes on Piezoelectric Sensors for Studying the Interactions with Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:17770-17781. [PMID: 38039387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
Abstract
Applications of nanoparticles (NPs) in nanodrugs, food additives, and cosmetics can result in the presence of nanomaterials in the human circulatory system and their attachment to red blood cells (RBCs), which may lead to cytotoxic effects. To investigate the interactions of NPs with RBC membranes (RBCm), supported erythrocyte membranes (SRBCm) were developed on piezoelectric sensors in a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) at 25 °C. A well-dispersed RBCm suspension at 1 mM NaCl and 0.2 mM NaHCO3 was obtained from whole blood and comprised colloidal membrane fragments with the average hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential of 390 nm and -0.53 mV, respectively, at pH 7.0. The thin and rigid SRBCm was formed mainly through the deposition of RBCm fragments on the poly-l-lysine-modified crystal sensor, leading to the average frequency shift of -26.2 Hz and the low ratio of the dissipation to frequency shift (7.2 × 10-8 Hz-1). The complete coverage of SRBCm was indicated by the plateau of the frequency shift in the stage of SRBCm formation and no deposition of negatively charged 106 nm polystyrene nanoparticles (PSNPs) on the SRBCm. Atomic force microscopy and immunofluorescence microscopy images showed that RBCm aggregates with the average size of 420 nm and erythrocyte membrane proteins existed on SRBCm, respectively. The methods of determining attachment efficiencies of model positively charged NPs (i.e., hematite NPs or HemNPs) and model negatively charged NPs (i.e., PSNPs) on SRBCm were demonstrated in 1 mM NaCl solution at pH 5.1 and pH 7.0, respectively. HemNPs exhibited a favorable deposition with an attachment efficiency of 0.99 while PSNPs did not show any attachment propensity toward SRBCm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanaz Islam
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering & Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431-6496, United States
| | - Olga N Chesnokov
- Department of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431-6496, United States
| | - Andrew V Oleinikov
- Department of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431-6496, United States
| | - Peng Yi
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geomatics Engineering, College of Engineering & Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431-6496, United States
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4
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Zhao K, Shang J. Transport of biochar colloids under unsaturated flow condition: Roles of chemical aging and cation type. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 859:160415. [PMID: 36427725 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Biochar colloids released from biochar materials are ubiquitous in the environment and undergo environmental transformation processes that may alter their properties. Natural subsurface environments are usually under unsaturated conditions, which could affect the transport of biochar colloids. This study investigated the transport of pristine and aged biochar colloids under unsaturated conditions by aggregation test, bubble column experiment, and sand column experiment. After aging, the biochar showed a more negative, hydrophilic, and rougher surface. Compared with pristine biochar colloids, aged biochar colloids in NaCl solution were not retained at the air-water interface (AWI) due to their more hydrophilic and rougher surface. In CaCl2 solution, more pristine and aged biochar colloids were retained at the AWI because Ca2+ weakened the electrostatic repulsion between biochar colloids and the AWI. With the decrease in saturation, the transport of pristine and aged biochar colloids decreased by 17 %‑67 % through the retention at AWI and air-water-solid (AWS) interface. The transport of biochar colloids in NaCl solution was increased by 10 %‑20 % after aging as the aged biochar was not retained at the AWI. The difference of transport between pristine and aged biochar colloids in CaCl2 solution (<8 %) was lower than that in NaCl solution due to the enhanced retention of aggregated biochar colloids at the AWI and AWS interfaces. These results highlight the importance of the surface structure of biochar on its behavior in the environment, which is essential for assessing the potential of biochar application for carbon sequestration and environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Zhao
- College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Jianying Shang
- College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Beijing 100193, PR China.
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5
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Song J, Zeng Y, Liu Y, Jiang W. Retention of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in porous media: Diffusion-attachment, interception-attachment and straining. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 431:128635. [PMID: 35278966 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The aggregation, deposition and retention of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were investigated systematically to estimate their mobility in the environment. RGO aggregates faster than GO, resulting in weaker diffusive transfer and a lower deposition rate on oxide surfaces. In NaCl, the critical deposition concentration of RGO (CDCRGO) is smaller than CDCGO on the SiO2 surface, indicating that RGO achieves favorable deposition at lower ionic strength. In CaCl2, Ca2+ bridging causes close CDCGO and CDCRGO. The retention process was observed in the photolithographic SiO2 and Al2O3 micromodels. GO and RGO particles approach collectors mainly via interception before attachment. The interactive forces have a limited effect on the particle retention. The larger RGO aggregates cause greater extent interception and straining, resulting in lower mobility than GO in porous media. The mobility of GO and RGO show different trends in quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and in micromodels because the interception and straining mechanisms exist in pore space. Micromodel observation confirms the processes of interception and straining. The combination of QCM-D and micromodel experiments provides the connection of diffusion-attachment, interception-attachment and straining, which comprehensively explains the higher mobility of GO than RGO in porous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Song
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yuxuan Zeng
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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6
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Laguta AN, Mchedlov-Petrossyan NO, Bogatyrenko SI, Kovalenko SM, Bunyatyan ND, Trostianko PV, Karbivskii VL, Filatov DY. Interaction of aqueous suspensions of single-walled oxidized carbon nanotubes with inorganic and organic electrolytes. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Peng B, Liu Z, Jiang Y. Aggregation of DNA-Grafted Nanoparticles in Water: The Critical Role of Sequence-Dependent Conformation of DNA Coating. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:847-857. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c09450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Peng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Yi Jiang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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8
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Liu L, Song J, Zhang M, Jiang W. Aggregation and Deposition Kinetics of Polystyrene Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Environment. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2021; 107:741-747. [PMID: 33914100 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-021-03239-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) attract widespread attention due to their final threats to human health. Here, 50 nm and 500 nm polystyrene particles (PS50 and PS500) were selected as the typical NPs and MPs, respectively. Their aggregation kinetics was monitored, and their deposition was investigated on silica and alumina surfaces using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). PS500 has higher critical coagulation concentration (CCC) values than PS50, because of the weaker Brownian diffusion, less particle number and lower collision chance. PS50 has smaller values of critical deposition concentration (CDC) than PS500, indicating the stronger adsorption on silica. Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) calculations explain that PS500 has weaker attachment on silica and slower deposition rate on alumina than PS50. Our results demonstrate that solution chemistry, particle size and mineral surfaces determine the transport and distribution of plastic particles together.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Liu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Jian Song
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
| | - Wei Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
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9
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Deline AR, Frank BP, Smith CL, Sigmon LR, Wallace AN, Gallagher MJ, Goodwin DG, Durkin DP, Fairbrother DH. Influence of Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups on the Environmental Properties, Transformations, and Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes. Chem Rev 2020; 120:11651-11697. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa R. Deline
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Benjamin P. Frank
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Casey L. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Leslie R. Sigmon
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Alexa N. Wallace
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Miranda J. Gallagher
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - David G. Goodwin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - David P. Durkin
- Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, 572M Holloway Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, United States
| | - D. Howard Fairbrother
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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10
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Ma P, Chen W. Sulfide reduction can significantly enhance transport of biochar fine particles in saturated porous medium. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2020; 263:114445. [PMID: 32251981 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The release of fine particles from biochar materials applied in the environment may have important environmental implications, such as mobilization of environmental contaminants. In natural environments biochar fine particles can undergo various transformation processes, which may change their surface chemistry and consequently, the mobility of the particles. Here, we show that sulfide reduction can significantly alter the transport of wheat-straw- and pine-wood-derived biochar fine particles in saturated porous media. Counterintuitively, the sulfide-reduced biochar particles exhibited greater mobility in artificial groundwater than their non-reduced counterparts, even though reduction led to decrease of surface charge negativity and increase of hydrophobicity (from the removal of surface O-functional groups), both should favor particle deposition, as predicted based on extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) theory. Using transport experiments conducted in single-cation background solutions containing K+, Mg2+ or Ca2+ under different pH conditions, we show that the surprisingly greater mobility of sulfide-reduced biochar particles was attributable to the removal of surface carboxyl groups during reduction, as this markedly alleviated particle deposition through cation bridging, wherein Ca2+ acted as the bridging agent in linking the surface O-functional groups of biochar particles and quartz sand. These findings show the critical roles of surface properties in dictating the mobility of biochar fine particles and call for further understanding of their transport properties, which apparently cannot be simply extrapolated based on the findings of other (engineered) carbonaceous nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengkun Ma
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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11
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Kim C, Lee J, Wang W, Fortner J. Organic Functionalized Graphene Oxide Behavior in Water. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10061228. [PMID: 32599799 PMCID: PMC7353123 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Surface modified graphene oxide (GO) has received broad interest as a potential platform material for sensors, membranes, and sorbents, among other environmental applications. However, compared to parent (unmodified) GO, there is a dearth of information regarding the behavior of subsequently (secondary) modified GO, other than bulk natural organic matter (NOM) coating(s). Here, we systematically explore the critical role of organic functionalization with respect to GO stability in water. Specifically, we synthesized a matrix of GO-based materials considering a carefully chosen range of bound organic molecules (hydrophobic coatings: propylamine, tert-octylamine, and 1-adamantylamine; hydrophilic coatings: 3-amino-1-propanol and 3-amino-1-adamantanol), so that chemical structures and functional groups could be directly compared. GO (without organic functionalization) with varying oxidation extent(s) was also included for comparison. The material matrix was evaluated for aqueous stability by comparing critical coagulation concentration (CCC) as a function of varied ionic strength and type (NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, and MgSO4) at pH 7.0. Without surface derivatization (i.e., pristine GO), increased stability was observed with an increase in the GO oxidation state, which is supported by plate–plate Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey and Overbeek (DLVO) energy interaction analyses. For derivatized GO, we observed that hydrophilic additions (phi-GO) are relatively more stable than hydrophobic organic coated GO (pho-GO). We further explored this by altering a single OH group in the adamantane-x structure (3-amino-1-adamantanol vs. 1-adamantylamine). As expected, Ca2+ and monovalent co-ions play an important role in the aggregation of highly oxidized GO (HGO) and phi-GO, while the effects of divalent cations and co-ions were less significant for pho-GO. Taken together, this work provides new insight into the intricate dynamics of GO-based material stability in water as it relates to surface functionalization (surface energies) and ionic conditions including type of co- and counter-ion, valence, and concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changwoo Kim
- Correspondence: (C.K.); (J.F.); Tel.: +1-314-650-0061 (C.K.); +1-314-935-9293 (J.F.)
| | | | | | - John Fortner
- Correspondence: (C.K.); (J.F.); Tel.: +1-314-650-0061 (C.K.); +1-314-935-9293 (J.F.)
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12
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Abbas Q, Yousaf B, Ali MU, Munir MAM, El-Naggar A, Rinklebe J, Naushad M. Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2020; 138:105646. [PMID: 32179325 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The ever increasing production and use of nano-enabled commercial products release the massive amount of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in the environment. An increasing number of recent studies have shown the toxic effects of ENPs on different organisms, raising concerns over the nano-pollutants behavior and fate in the various environmental compartments. After the release of ENPs in the environment, ENPs interact with various components of the environment and undergoes dynamic transformation processes. This review focus on ENPs transformations in the various environmental compartments. The transformation processes of ENPs are interrelated to multiple environmental aspects. Physical, chemical and biological processes such as the homo- or hetero-agglomeration, dissolution/sedimentation, adsorption, oxidation, reduction, sulfidation, photochemically and biologically mediated reactions mainly occur in the environment consequently changes the mobility and bioavailability of ENPs. Physico-chemical characteristics of ENPs (particle size, surface area, zeta potential/surface charge, colloidal stability, and core-shell composition) and environmental conditions (pH, ionic strength, organic and inorganic colloids, temperature, etc.) are the most important parameters which regulated the ENPs environmental transformations. Meanwhile, in the environment, organisms encountered multiple transformed ENPs rather than the pristine nanomaterials due to their interactions with various environmental materials and other pollutants. Thus it is the utmost importance to study the behavior of transformed ENPs to understand their environmental fate, bioavailability, and mode of toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qumber Abbas
- CAS-Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and the Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Balal Yousaf
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey; CAS-Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and the Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Muhammad Ubaid Ali
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba Munir
- CAS-Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and the Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ali El-Naggar
- Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11241, Egypt
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water- and Waste-Management, Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment, Energy and Geoinformatics, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu Naushad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Bld#5, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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13
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Li X, Ding G, Song G, Zhuang Y, Wang C, Li R, Liu Q. Aggregation behavior of aqu/nC 60 produced via extended mixing: Influence of sunlight and agitation intensity. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 193:110332. [PMID: 32088550 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation of C60, as an important process governing its mobility and toxicity, has been quantitatively investigated. However, effects of sunlight and agitation intensity on the aggregation behavior of aqu/nC60 produced via extended mixing, have not been clarified. Therefore, in the present study, the aggregation behavior of aqu/nC60 produced at 500 and 800 rpm in the absence and presence of sunlight was investigated. Aggregation with increasing concentrations could be accelerated, while changes of Zave and zeta potential were not obvious. Critical coagulation concentrations (CCCs) of aqu/nC60 obtained at 800 rpm in the absence/presence of sunlight and that at 500 rpm under sunlight were 330, 205 and 170 mM NaCl, and 10.0, 2.6 and 3.1 mM CaCl2, respectively. These CCCs indicated that the aqu/nC60 prepared by the extended mixing were more stable than those produced by other methods. Salt-induced aggregation occurred more easily for aqu/nC60 formed under sunlight than that formed in the dark. Extra surface oxidation induced by high agitation intensity remarkably increased the stability of aqu/nC60 in NaCl solutions. In contrast, in CaCl2 solutions, aqu/nC60 formed at high agitation intensity had similar stability or even inadequate stability to that obtained at low agitation intensity due to the charge neutralization and cross-link bridging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyao Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China
| | - Guanghui Ding
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Guobin Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China
| | - Yuting Zhuang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China
| | - Chunchao Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China
| | - Ruijuan Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China
| | - Quanbin Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Linghai Road 1, Dalian, 116026, China
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14
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Pathak P, Park S, Cho HJ. A Carbon Nanotube-Metal Oxide Hybrid Material for Visible-Blind Flexible UV-Sensor. MICROMACHINES 2020; 11:E368. [PMID: 32244636 PMCID: PMC7230549 DOI: 10.3390/mi11040368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Flexible sensors with low fabrication cost, high sensitivity, and good stability are essential for the development of smart devices for wearable electronics, soft robotics, and electronic skins. Herein, we report a nanocomposite material based on carbon nanotube and metal oxide semiconductor for ultraviolet (UV) sensing applications, and its sensing behavior. The sensors were prepared by a screen-printing process under a low-temperature curing condition. The formation of a conducting string node and a sensing node could enhance a UV sensing response, which could be attributed to the uniform mixing of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and zinc oxide nanoparticles. A fabricated device has shown a fast response time of 1.2 s and a high recovery time of 0.8 s with good mechanical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Pathak
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA;
| | | | - Hyoung Jin Cho
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA;
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15
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Factors affecting the transport of petroleum colloids in saturated porous media. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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16
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Falinski MM, Garland MA, Hashmi SM, Tanguay RL, Zimmerman JB. Establishing structure-property-hazard relationships for multi-walled carbon nanotubes: the role of aggregation, surface charge, and oxidative stress on embryonic zebrafish mortality. CARBON 2019; 155:587-600. [PMID: 32863393 PMCID: PMC7448774 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.08.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Increasing use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in consumer and industrials goods increases their potential release, and subsequent risks to environmental and human health. Therefore, it is becoming ever more important that CNTs are designed to reduce or eliminate hazards and that hazard assessment methodologies are robust. Here, oxygen-functionalized multi-walled CNTs (O-MWCNTs), modified under varying redox conditions, were assessed for toxic potential using the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo model. Multiple physicochemical properties (e.g., MWCNT aggregate size, morphology, and rate; surface charge and oxygen concentration; and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation) were characterized and related to zebrafish embryo mortality through the use of multivariate statistical methods. Of these properties, surface charge and aggregate morphology emerged as the greatest predictors of embryo mortality. Interestingly, ROS generation was not significantly correlated to observed mortality, contrary to prior predictions by nanotoxicology researchers. This suggests that the mechanism of MWCNT-induced mortality of embryonic zebrafish is physical, driven by electrostatic and shape effects, both of which are related to nanomaterial aggregation. This raises the importance of rigorously considering aggregation during aqueous-based nanotoxicology assays as nanomaterial aggregation can affect perceived nanomaterial toxicity. As such, future nanotoxicity studies relying on aqueous media must sufficiently consider nanomaterial aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark M. Falinski
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Michael A. Garland
- Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97333, USA
| | - Sara M. Hashmi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwestern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - Robert L. Tanguay
- Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97333, USA
| | - Julie B. Zimmerman
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
- School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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17
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Liu X, Yan C, Chen KL. Adsorption of Human Serum Albumin on Graphene Oxide: Implications for Protein Corona Formation and Conformation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:8631-8639. [PMID: 30511839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b03451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The influence of solution chemistry on the adsorption of human serum albumin (HSA) proteins on graphene oxide (GO) was investigated through batch adsorption experiments and the use of a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). The conformation of HSA layers on GO was also examined with the QCM-D. Our results show that an increase in ionic strength under neutral pH conditions resulted in stronger binding between HSA and GO, as well as more compact HSA layers on GO, emphasizing the key role of electrostatic interactions in controlling HSA-GO interactions. Calcium ions also facilitated HSA adsorption likely through charge neutralization and bridging effect. At physiological ionic strength conditions (150 mM), maximum HSA adsorption was observed at the isoelectric point of HSA (4.7). Under acidic conditions, the adsorption of HSA on GO led to the formation of protein layers with a high degree of fluidity due to the extended conformation of HSA. Finally, the attachment of GO to a supported lipid bilayer that was composed of zwitterionic 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a model for cell membranes, was reduced in the presence of protein coronas. This reduction in GO attachment was influenced by the conformation of the protein coronas on GO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xitong Liu
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218-2686 , United States
| | - Chenxu Yan
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218-2686 , United States
| | - Kai Loon Chen
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering , Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , Maryland 21218-2686 , United States
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18
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Song J, Wang Q, Zeng Y, Liu Y, Jiang W. Deposition of protein-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes on oxide surfaces and the retention in a silicon micromodel. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 375:107-114. [PMID: 31054527 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The aggregation, deposition and porous retention of bovine serum albumin treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (BSA-MWCNTs) are investigated using dynamic light scattering (DLS), quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and 2-dimensional silicon micromodel, respectively. The aggregation of BSA-MWCNTs is consistent with Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. The critical coagulation concentration (CCC) is 175 mM NaCl and 2.7 mM CaCl2, suggesting that Ca2+ causes stronger aggregation. The BSA-MWCNT deposition on SiO2 surface is unfavorable with critical deposition concentration (CDC) of 100 mM in NaCl and 0.9 mM in CaCl2. The deposition on the Al2O3 surface is favorable. Deposition rate is dominated by electrostatic forces at low ionic strength (IS), but electrostatic interaction is eliminated when IS is above CDC. Therefore the deposition rate on SiO2 or Al2O3 surface starts decreasing at the CDC point due to the reduced particle diffusion. In micromodel, the amount and position of attached BSA-MWCNTs in pore space can be observed by a microscope. The retention attachment efficiency increases at higher IS. The suspended BSA-MWCNTs approach to the collector through either diffusion or interception. The attached BSA-MWCNTs narrow the pore space and then clog the pore throats. The straining process happens on the clogged pore throats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Song
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yuxuan Zeng
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- School of Earth Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; Shenzhen Research Institute, Shandong University, Shenzhen 518057, China.
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19
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Xia T, Guo X, Lin Y, Xin B, Li S, Yan N, Zhu L. Aggregation of oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes: Interplay of nanomaterial surface O-functional groups and solution chemistry factors. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 251:921-929. [PMID: 31234258 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The fast-growing production and application of carbon nanotube (CNT) materials in a variety of industrial products inevitably lead to their release to wastewater and surface water. CNT would experience oxidization in wastewater treatment plant due to the presence of large amount of disinfectants, such as H2O2 and O3, which in turn affects the environmental fates and risks of CNT. In this study, oxidized CNT materials (O-CNTs) were prepared by treating CNT with H2O2/UV and O3 (denoting as H2O2-CNT and O3-CNT, respectively). A variety of characterizations indicated that oxygen containing groups were generated on CNT surface upon the oxidation, and the O/C ratio increased in the order of pristine CNT < H2O2-CNT < O3-CNT. In the presence of Na+, K+ and Mg2+, the O-CNTs displayed better colloidal stability than the pristine CNT, and the stability increased with the oxidation degree (indicated by O/C ratio). This could be explained by the more negative surface charge and stronger hydrophilicity of the O-CNTs. Unexpectedly, in the presence of Ca2+, the most oxidized O3-CNT exhibited the poorest colloidal stability. The abundant carboxyl groups in O3-CNT provided effective binding sites for cation bridging effect through Ca2+ and led to stronger aggregation. Increasing pH was more favorable to disperse CNTs (both O-CNT and pristine CNT) in the presence of Na+, but much less effective in inhibiting the aggregation of O3-CNT in presence of Ca2+. This could be explained by the stronger cation bridging effect due to enhanced deprotonation the -COOH groups at higher pH conditions. The calculated Hamaker constants of the CNTs decreased with the oxidation degree, implying that there was lower van der Waals force between the O-CNTs. The Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) calculation confirmed that O-CNTs had to overcome higher energy barrier and thus showed better colloidal stability than the pristine CNT in the presence of Na+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiao Xia
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Xuetao Guo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Yixuan Lin
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Bo Xin
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Shunli Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Ni Yan
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China
| | - Lingyan Zhu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China.
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20
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Cheng H, Ma J, Jiang J, Pang SY, Yang T, Wang P. Aggregation Kinetics of Manganese Oxides Formed from permanganate activated by (Bi)sulfite: Dual Role of Ca 2+ and Mn II/III. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 159:454-463. [PMID: 31125805 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Aqueous aggregation kinetics of manganese oxides, the solid products formed during water treatment and subsurface remediation with permanganate, are crucial for its application. In this study, manganese oxides nanoparticles were in situ formed in a permanganate/(bi)sulfite system, which was found to have excellent oxidation ability. Aggregation kinetics of such manganese oxides (i.e., MnOx-1.5, MnOx-2.5 and MnOx-5; the number represents the molar ratio of (bi)sulfite to permanganate) were evaluated by employing time-resolved dynamic light scattering under various aquatic conditions. In NaNO3 solution, the stability of manganese oxides decreased in the order of MnOx-1.5 > MnOx-2.5 > MnOx-5, indicated by their critical coagulation concentrations (CCCs). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential measurements indicated that MnII/III were responsible for the decreased stability due to their charge neutralization effects. However, in Ca(NO3)2 solution, three manganese oxides had similar CCCs, probably due to the relatively great charge neutralization ability of Ca2+. Suwannee River fulvic acid (SRFA), through electrosteric interaction, suppressed the aggregation of MnOx-1.5 in Ca(NO3)2 solution, but had no such effect in NaNO3 solution. Comparatively, the stability of MnOx-5 was markedly enhanced with SRFA in NaNO3 solutions. It was proposed that Ca2+ and MnII/III could increase the adsorption of SRFA through charge neutralization and cation bridging. This study highlights the dual role, dependent on either presence or absence of SRFA, of Ca2+ and MnII/III in controlling the aggregation of manganese oxides nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
| | - Jin Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Su-Yan Pang
- School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China
| | - Tao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Panxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
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21
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Ersan G, Kaya Y, Ersan MS, Apul OG, Karanfil T. Adsorption kinetics and aggregation for three classes of carbonaceous adsorbents in the presence of natural organic matter. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 229:515-524. [PMID: 31100622 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, adsorption kinetics of phenanthrene (PNT) and trichloroethylene (TCE) by a graphene nanosheet (GNS), a graphene oxide nanosheet (GO), a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT), and two coal based activated carbons (ACs) (F400 and HD3000) were examined in distilled and deionized water (DDW) and under natural organic matter (NOM) preloading conditions. The results showed the times needed for the adsorption of PNT and TCE to reach apparent equilibrium (i.e., ≤3% change per day) followed the order of GO ≥ MWCNT > GNS > SWCNT ∼ HD3000∼F400 and SWCNT > GNS ∼ HD3000 > F400 ∼ MWCNT > GO, respectively. The pseudo second order model successfully represented kinetics data for three classes of carbonaceous adsorbents. The Weber-Morris intraparticle diffusion model indicated three steps adsorption process for PNT and two step adsorption for TCE. In addition, the times needed to reach apparent equilibrium for the adsorption of PNT and TCE in the presence of hydrophobic (HPO) and hydrophilic (HPI) NOM solutions increased for all adsorbents (except for GO). In general, both NOM showed similar impacts on the adsorption rates of PNT and TCE. Aggregation of both GNS and CNTs rapidly occurred during initial couple hours of contact time during preloading, and spiking both PNT and TCE further increased their aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Ersan
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, 29625, USA; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Kaya
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey
| | - Mahmut S Ersan
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, 29625, USA
| | - Onur G Apul
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA
| | - Tanju Karanfil
- Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Anderson, SC, 29625, USA.
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22
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Wang Y, Zhang W, Shang J, Shen C, Joseph SD. Chemical Aging Changed Aggregation Kinetics and Transport of Biochar Colloids. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:8136-8146. [PMID: 31185160 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Little is known about aggregation and transport behaviors of aged biochar colloids in the terrestrial environment. This study investigated aggregation kinetics and transport of biochar colloids from aged (HNO3 treatment) and pristine pinewood biochars pyrolyzed at 300 and 600 °C (PB300 and PB600) in NaCl and CaCl2 solutions. In NaCl solutions, critical coagulation concentrations (CCCs) of aged PB300 and PB600 colloids (540 mM and 327 mM) were much greater than the CCCs of pristine biochar colloids (300 mM and 182 mM). This is likely due to substantial increase of negatively charged oxygen-containing functional groups (primarily carboxyl) on aged biochar surfaces. Intriguingly, in CaCl2 solutions the CCCs of the aged PB300 and PB600 colloids decreased to 25.2 mM and 32.1 mM from 58.6 mM and 41.7 mM for the pristine colloids, respectively. This probably resulted from greater surface charge neutralization and Ca2+ bridging for the aged biochar colloids. In salt solutions (e.g., 10 and 50 mM NaCl and 1 and 10 mM CaCl2), the aged biochar colloids showed higher mobility in porous media than the pristine biochar colloids. This study demonstrated that pristine and aged biochar colloids were stable in the solutions with environmentally relevant ionic strength, and the aging process might substantially increase their mobility in the subsurface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences , China Agricultural University and Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Environmental Science and Policy Program , Michigan State University , East Lansing , Michigan 48824 , United States
| | - Jianying Shang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences , China Agricultural University and Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Chongyang Shen
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences , China Agricultural University and Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Stephen D Joseph
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , University of New South Wales , Kensington , New South Wales 2052 , Australia
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23
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He L, Xie L, Wang D, Li W, Fortner JD, Li Q, Duan Y, Shi Z, Liao P, Liu C. Elucidating the Role of Sulfide on the Stability of Ferrihydrite Colloids under Anoxic Conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:4173-4184. [PMID: 30870594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b05694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
While the reaction mechanisms between ferrihydrite and sulfide are well-documented, the role of redox reactions on the particle-particle stability of ferrihydrite colloids is largely overlooked. Such reactions are critical for a number of (bio)geochemical processes governing ferrihydrite-based colloid processing and their associated role in nutrient and contaminant subsurface dynamics. Taking a fundamental colloid chemistry approach, along with a complementary suite of characterization techniques, here, we explore the stability mechanisms of ferrihydrite colloids over a wide range of environmentally relevant sulfide concentrations at pH 6.0. Results show that sulfide lowered the stability of both ferrihydrite colloids in a concentration-dependent fashion. At lower sulfide concentrations (15.6-62.5 μM), ferrihydrite colloids are apparently stable, but their critical coagulation concentration (CCC) in NaCl linearly decreases with increasing sulfide concentration. This is attributed to the formation of negatively charged elemental sulfur (S(0)) nanoparticles on the surfaces of positively charged ferrihydrite, intensifying the electrostatic attractions between oppositely charged regions on adjacent ferrihydrite surfaces. Further increasing sulfide concentration generates more S(0) attaching to the ferrihydrite surface. This results in effective surface charge neutralization and then subsequent charge reversal, leading to extensive aggregation of ferrihydrite (core) colloids. Interestingly, for the ferrihydrite colloids with higher hydrodynamic diameter, aggregation rates linearly decreases with increasing sulfide concentration from 156.3 to 312.5 μM, which is likely due to the formation of substantial amounts of negatively charged S(0) and FeS. Findings highlight the significance of sulfidation products in controlling the stability of ferrihydrite colloids in sulfidic environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiyu He
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Lin Xie
- Department of Physics , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Dengjun Wang
- National Research Council Resident Research Associate , United States Environmental Protection Agency , Ada , Oklahoma 74820 , United States
| | - Wenlu Li
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering , Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis , Missouri 63130 , United States
| | - John D Fortner
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering , Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis , Missouri 63130 , United States
| | - Qianqian Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Yanhua Duan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , 518055 , P. R. China
| | - Zhenqing Shi
- School of Environment and Energy , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , Guangdong 510006 , P. R. China
| | - Peng Liao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , 518055 , P. R. China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Chongxuan Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , 518055 , P. R. China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
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24
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Liu L, Liu G, Zhou J, Wang J, Jin R. Cotransport of biochar and Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 in saturated porous media: Impacts of electrostatic interaction, extracellular electron transfer and microbial taxis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 658:95-104. [PMID: 30572219 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Biochar widely applied to soil can influence microbial community composition and participate in extracellular electron transfer (EET). However, little is known about the cotransport behaviors of bacteria and biochar in aquifer and soil-water environments, which can affect the fate and application performance of biochar. In this study, we found that in comparison to their individual transport behaviors, the mobilities of cotransporting Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and biochar colloid (BC) were significantly inhibited. The decreasing colloidal mobilities at higher ionic strengths signified the importance of electrostatic interaction between cell and BC in cotransport. Moreover, the less suppressed cotransport of BC and mutants defective of EET and the elevated inhibition effects on cotransport by adding exogenous electron donor suggested the importance of EET. Difference in cotransport behavior was also observed with BC having different redox states. Compared with oxidized BC, reduced BC with higher hydrophobicity led to easier aggregation with cell and higher retention in column. More importantly, MR-1 exhibited EET-dependent taxis towards biochar, which also contributed to the enhanced heteroaggregation and decreased mobilities of cell and biochar. Our results highlight that metabolic activities of microbes towards abiotic colloids cannot be neglected when assessing their transport behaviors, especially in subsurface environments abounded with redox-active inorganic particles and microbes performing extracellular respiration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lecheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Guangfei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jiti Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ruofei Jin
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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25
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Huangfu X, Ma C, Huang R, He Q, Liu C, Zhou J, Jiang J, Ma J, Zhu Y, Huang M. Deposition Kinetics of Colloidal Manganese Dioxide onto Representative Surfaces in Aquatic Environments: The Role of Humic Acid and Biomacromolecules. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:146-156. [PMID: 30500174 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The initial deposition kinetics of colloidal MnO2 on three representative surfaces in aquatic systems (i.e., silica, magnetite, and alumina) in NaNO3 solution were investigated in the presence of model constituents, including humic acid (HA), a polysaccharide (alginate), and a protein (bovine serum albumin (BSA), using laboratory quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring equipment (QCM-D). The results indicated that the deposition behaviors of MnO2 colloids on three surfaces were in good agreement with classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. Critical deposition concentrations (CDC) were determined to be 15.5 mM NaNO3 and 9.0 mM NaNO3 when colloidal MnO2 was deposited onto silica and magnetite, respectively. Both HA and alginate could largely retard the deposition of MnO2 colloids onto three selected surfaces due to steric repulsion, and HA was more effective in decreasing the deposition rate relative to alginate. However, the presence of BSA can provide more attractive deposition site and thus lead to greater deposition behavior of MnO2 colloids onto surfaces. The dissipative properties of the deposited layer were also influenced by surface type, electrolyte concentration, and organic matter characteristics. Overall, these results provide insights into the deposition behavior of MnO2 colloids on environmental surfaces and have significant implications for predicting the transport potential of common MnO2 colloids in natural environments and engineered systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliu Huangfu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Chengxue Ma
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Ruixing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Caihong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Jin Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090 , China
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090 , China
| | - Yinying Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
| | - Muhua Huang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, National Centre for International Research of Low-Carbon and Green Buildings , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400044 , China
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Guo Z, Cui K, Zeng G, Wang J, Guo X. Silver nanomaterials in the natural environment: An overview of their biosynthesis and kinetic behavior. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 643:1325-1336. [PMID: 30189549 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanomaterials (Ag NMs) are fabricated by many biological components in our environment. Recently, research on their biosynthesis and reactions has become a focus of attention. Due to the complexity of biological systems and samples, specific processes and mechanisms involving Ag NMs are difficult to identify and elucidate on the molecular and chemical-bond level. The microorganisms and composite components of plant extracts are of great interest in many biological syntheses. Although potential biomolecules have been shown to play essential roles in biological systems in Ag NM biosynthesis, the detailed mechanism of the electron transfer process and crucial molecules that control this reaction have only recently come into focus. The reactive behavior of the Ag NMs is of great significance for understanding their overall behavior and toxicity. Additionally, only limited knowledge is available about their kinetics. All reactions involve chemical bond formation, electron transfer, or electrostatic interactions. An overview is presented of the biosynthesis of Ag NMs based on molecular supports including a nitrate reductase/NADH oxidase-involved electron transfer reaction and their mechanisms in Ag+ reduction: quinol-mediated mechanism and superoxide-dependent mechanism, and molecular supports in plant extracts, is presented. The environmental reaction kinetics and mechanisms of the interactions of Ag NMs with substances are introduced based on the formation and classification of chemical bonds. The particle-particle reaction kinetics of Ag NMs in the environment are discussed to directly explain their stability and aggregation behavior. The toxicity of Ag NMs is also presented. In addition, future prospects are summarized. This review is the first to provide an insight into the mediating molecules and chemical bonds involved in the biosynthesis, kinetics, and mechanisms of action of Ag NMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Guo
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China.
| | - Kangping Cui
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xingpan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), School of Geographical Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
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Ma C, Huangfu X, He Q, Ma J, Huang R. Deposition of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) on surfaces in aquatic systems: a review of interaction forces, experimental approaches, and influencing factors. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:33056-33081. [PMID: 30267342 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3225-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The growing development of nanotechnology has promoted the wide application of engineered nanomaterials, raising immense concern over the toxicological impacts of nanoparticles on the ecological environment during their transport processes. Nanoparticles in aquatic systems may undergo deposition onto environmental surfaces, which affects the corresponding interactions of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) with other contaminants and their environmental fate to a certain extent. In this review, the most common ENPs, i.e., carbonaceous, metallic, and nonmetallic nanoparticles, and their potential ecotoxicological impacts on the environment are summarized. Colloidal interactions, including Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) and non-DLVO forces, involved in governing the depositional behavior of these nanoparticles in aquatic systems are outlined in this work. Moreover, laboratory approaches for examining the deposition of ENPs on collector surfaces, such as the packed-bed column and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) method, and the limitations of their applications are outlined. In addition, the deposition kinetics of nanoparticles on different types of surfaces are critically discussed as well, with emphasis on other influencing factors, including particle-specific properties, particle aggregation, ionic strength, pH, and natural organic matter. Finally, the future outlook and challenges of estimating the environmental transport of ENPs are presented. This review will be helpful for better understanding the effects and transport fate of ENPs in aquatic systems. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengxue Ma
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Xiaoliu Huangfu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Qiang He
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Jun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - Ruixing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
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28
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Das D, Sabaraya IV, Zhu T, Sabo-Attwood T, Saleh NB. Aggregation Behavior of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Titanium Dioxide Nanohybrids: Probing the Part-Whole Question. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:8233-8241. [PMID: 29944362 PMCID: PMC6269091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b05826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Multiwalled carbon nanotube-titanium dioxide (MWNT-TiO2) nanohybrids (NHs), a promising support for electrocatalysts, have a high likelihood of environmental release. Aggregation of these NHs may or may not be captured by the sum of their component behavior, thus necessitating a systematic evaluation. This study probes the "part-whole question" by systematically evaluating the role of TiO2 loading (C:Ti molar ratios of 1:0.1, 1:0.05 and 1:0.033) on the aggregation behavior of these NHs. Aggregation kinetics of these in-house synthesized (using a sol-gel method) NHs and the components is investigated with time-resolved dynamic light scattering in the presence of mono- and divalent cations and with and without Suwannee River humic acid. A deviation in the aggregation behavior from classical electrokinetic theory has been observed which indicates that the material complexity has a strong influence in the observed behavior; hence other material attributes (e.g., fractal dimension, surface roughness, charge heterogeneity, etc.) should be carefully considered when studying such materials. The sum of the aggregation behavior of the parts may not capture that of the whole (i.e., of the NHs); aggregation depends on the TiO2 loading and also on the hybridization process and the background aquatic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipesh Das
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental
Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Indu Venu Sabaraya
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental
Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Tongren Zhu
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental
Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
| | - Tara Sabo-Attwood
- Department of Environment and Global Health,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Navid B. Saleh
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental
Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United
States
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29
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Xia Y, Wang S, Huang R, Su R, Qi W, He Z. Adsorption-Desorption Behavior of Black Phosphorus Quantum Dots on Mucin Surface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:8508-8515. [PMID: 29950092 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs) as novel nanomaterials have many potential applications in biomedicine. However, the interaction of BPQDs with proteins and their biological effects and potential risks are still unclear. Here, mucin, which serves biologically as a physical barrier against foreign substances entering tissues, was chosen as a model substrate for studying the adsorption-desorption behavior of BPQDs using surface plasmon resonance sensing and a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring. We found that the surface modification of BPQDs with poly(ethylene glycol)-amine (PEG-NH2) reduces the adsorption rate of the quantum dots but increases their adsorbed amount on the mucin surface. The pH value, ionic strength, and ionic valence also had significant effects on the adsorption behavior of BPQDs. Upon increasing the pH from 2 to 7, the amount of BPQD adsorption decreased from 14.1 to 3.2 ng/cm2. A high ionic strength and ionic valence (e.g., Mg2+, Al3+) also inhibit the surface adsorption of BPQDs. Furthermore, the adsorption-desorption mechanisms of BPQDs on the mucin surface were proposed. The adsorption-desorption behavior under different conditions may be attributed to the steric hindrance of PEG, the electrostatic interaction, and/or charge screening. These findings provide useful insights into the interfacial behavior of BPQDs before they enter the tissues.
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Liao P, Li W, Jiang Y, Wu J, Yuan S, Fortner JD, Giammar DE. Formation, Aggregation, and Deposition Dynamics of NOM-Iron Colloids at Anoxic-Oxic Interfaces. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:12235-12245. [PMID: 28992695 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b02356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The important role of natural organic matter (NOM)-Fe colloids in influencing contaminant transport, and this role can be influenced by the formation, aggregation, and particle deposition dynamics of NOM-Fe colloids. In this work, NOM-Fe colloids at different C/Fe ratios were prepared by mixing different concentrations of humic acid (HA) with 10 mg/L Fe(II) under anoxic conditions. The colloids were characterized by an array of techniques and their aggregation and deposition behaviors were examined under both anoxic and oxic conditions. The colloids are composed of HA-Fe(II) at anoxic conditions, while they are made up of HA-Fe(III) at oxic conditions until the C/Fe molar ratio exceeds 1.6. For C/Fe molar ratios above 1.6, the aggregation and deposition kinetics of HA-Fe(II) colloids under anoxic conditions are slower than those of HA-Fe(III) colloids under oxic conditions. Further, the aggregation of HA-Fe colloids under both anoxic and oxic conditions decreases with increasing C/Fe molar ratio from 1.6 to 23.3. This study highlights the importance of the redox transformation of Fe(II) to Fe(III) and the C/Fe ratio for the formation and stability of NOM-Fe colloids that occur in subsurface environments with anoxic-oxic interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences , 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology , 1088 Xueyuan Road, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Wenlu Li
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Yi Jiang
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong China
| | - Jiewei Wu
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Songhu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences , 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - John D Fortner
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Daniel E Giammar
- Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
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31
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Wang Z, Wang X, Zhang J, Yu X, Wu Z. Influence of Surface Functional Groups on Deposition and Release of TiO 2 Nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:7467-7475. [PMID: 28602072 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b00956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A clear understanding of the factors governing the deposition and release behaviors of engineered nanoparticles (NPs), such as TiO2 NPs, is necessary for predicting their transport and fate in both natural and engineered aquatic environments. In this study, impacts of specific chemistries on TiO2 NP deposition, as a function of TiO2 NP concentration and ionic strength/valence, were investigated using self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with five different ending chemical functionalities (-CH3, -OH, -COOH, -NH2, and -CONH2). The fastest deposition and maximum deposition mass were observed on -NH2, followed by -COOH, -CONH2, -CH3, and -OH, showing that contact angle and zeta potential of surfaces were not good indicators for predicting the deposition. Specific interactions, for instance, between -COOH and -CONH2 and TiO2, significantly affected their deposition. Deposition rate increased linearly with TiO2 NP concentration; however, specific deposition rate was dependent on the type of SAMs. The increase of monovalent (Na+) and divalent (Ca2+) led to different changes in deposition rates for the SAMs due to different functionalities. Results also showed that favorable SAM (e.g., -NH2) had lowered release of NPs compared to unfavorable surface (e.g., -OH). The obtained deposition and release behaviors will support more accurate prediction of the environmental fate of nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xueye Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Junyao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xueqing Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Zhichao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University , Shanghai 200092, China
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Yang T, Wu Z, Wang P, Mu T, Qin H, Zhu Z, Wang J, Sui L. A large-inner-diameter multi-walled carbon nanotube-based dual-drug delivery system with pH-sensitive release properties. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2017; 28:110. [PMID: 28589526 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-017-5920-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel dual-drug delivery system (DDDS) for cancer chemotherapy has been established by employing highly purified and mildly oxidized large-inner-diameter multi-walled carbon nanotubes (LID-MWCNTs) as the vector. The LID-MWCNTs were modified with the antitumor drugs, cisplatin (CDDP) and doxorubicin (DOX). CDDP was encapsulated inside the nanotube vectors by a wet-chemical approach while DOX was attached to the external surfaces through non-covalently interaction. The loading efficiencies of CDDP and DOX were as high as 84.56 and 192.67%, respectively. Notably, after CDDP was encapsulated inside the nanotubes, a three-level blocking strategy, which included polyethylene glycol, folic acid and DOX, was employed to block the CDDP exits at different levels. The pH-sensitive release profile of CDDP was demonstrated using a modified characterization method, as well as that of DOX. Finally, the anticancer activity of the DDDS on MCF-7 cells was tested and a synergistic effect was recorded. This work is part of our LID-MWCNTs based drug delivery system studies, and provides a basis for developing a novel comprehensive antitumor treatment that combines chemotherapy and photothermal therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China No.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Zhenzhen Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China No.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Pingting Wang
- School of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, China No.12, Qixiangtai Rd. Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Tingting Mu
- School of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, China No.12, Qixiangtai Rd. Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China
| | - Han Qin
- Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China No.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Zhimin Zhu
- Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China No.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, China No.14, 3rd Section of Ren Min Nan Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
| | - Lei Sui
- School of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, China No.12, Qixiangtai Rd. Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
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33
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Huang R, Yi P, Tang Y. Probing the interactions of organic molecules, nanomaterials, and microbes with solid surfaces using quartz crystal microbalances: methodology, advantages, and limitations. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2017; 19:793-811. [PMID: 28488712 DOI: 10.1039/c6em00628k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Quartz crystal microbalances (QCMs) provide a new analytical opportunity and prospect to characterize many environmental processes at solid/liquid interfaces, thanks to their almost real-time measurement of physicochemical changes on their quartz sensor. This work reviews the applications of QCMs in probing the interactions of organic molecules, nanomaterials (NMs) and microbes with solid surfaces. These interfacial interactions are relevant to critical environmental processes such as biofilm formation, fate and transport of NMs, fouling in engineering systems and antifouling practices. The high sensitivity, real-time monitoring, and simultaneous frequency and dissipation measurements make QCM-D a unique technique that helps reveal the interaction mechanisms for the abovementioned processes (e.g., driving forces, affinity, kinetics, and the interplay between surface chemistry and solution chemistry). On the other hand, QCM measurement is nonselective and spatially-dependent. Thus, caution should be taken during data analysis and interpretation, and it is necessary to cross-validate the results using complementary information from other techniques for more quantitative and accurate interpretation. This review summarizes the general methodologies for collecting and analyzing raw QCM data, as well as for evaluating the associated uncertainties. It serves to help researchers gain deeper insights into the fundamentals and applications of QCMs, and provides new perspectives on future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rixiang Huang
- School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, Georgia 30324-0340, USA.
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34
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Su Y, Gao B, Mao L. Concurrent agglomeration and straining govern the transport of 14C-labeled few-layer graphene in saturated porous media. WATER RESEARCH 2017; 115:84-93. [PMID: 28259817 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Deposition of graphene on environmental surfaces will dictate its transport and risks. In this work, the deposition, mobilization, and transport of 14C-labeled few-layer graphene (FLG) in saturated quartz sand were systematically examined. Increasing solution ionic strength (IS) (1-100 mmol/L NaCl) resulted in greater retention of FLG (33-89%) in the sand and more hyper-exponential distribution of FLG along the sand column. Only a small fraction (≤7.4%) of the retained FLG was remobilized due to perturbation of IS by deionized water. These results indicate that trapping in pore spaces (i.e., physical straining) plays a dominant role in FLG deposition rather than attachment onto the surfaces of the sand. When IS, FLG input concentration, and flow velocity favor particle-particle interaction over particle-collector interaction, concurrent agglomeration within the pores promotes straining. In addition, electrostatic and steric repulsion that derived from the adsorbed organic macromolecules on FLG effectively reduced agglomeration and thereby enhanced transport and release of FLG. Moreover, the recovery of FLG (that deposited at 100 mmol/L NaCl) in the effluent reached 33% after speeding up the deionized water flushing rate. These findings highlight the need for FLG management in view of variations in transport behavior when assessing water quality and associated risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Liang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
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35
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Yang X, Wang Q, Qu X, Jiang W. Bound and unbound humic acids perform different roles in the aggregation and deposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2017; 586:738-745. [PMID: 28202237 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2016] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Natural organic matter influences the carbon nanotube transport in aqueous environments. The role of bound humic acid (HA) on carbon nanotubes and unbound HA in bulk solution in the aggregation and deposition of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (C-MWNTs) was examined in NaCl and CaCl2 electrolyte solution. Time-resolved dynamic light scattering and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring were employed to investigate the C-MWNT aggregation and deposition kinetics, respectively. The critical coagulation concentration (CCC) of C-MWNTs is 30mM in NaCl and 3mM in CaCl2. The bound HA results in CCCs of 32mM in NaCl and 2.9mM in CaCl2. However, the existing unbound HA causes much slower aggregation in both NaCl and CaCl2 electrolytes and results in CCCs of 86mM in NaCl and 5.8mM in CaCl2. The HA adsorption experiment confirms the additional adsorption of unbound HA in the presence of cations, which can increase the steric effect between C-MWNTs. The more negative charge of C-MWNTs in the presence of unbound HA also stabilizes the suspension. In contrast, the bound HA on C-MWNTs has a more remarkable effect on the deposition rate on the SiO2 surface than the unbound HA. Bound HA changes the C-MWNT surface functional groups, leading to differences in the interaction between C-MWNTs and the SiO2 surface. Hence, the C-MWNTs dispersed by their covalently bonded oxygen-containing groups on the carbon framework and dispersed by the bound HA show nearly the same aggregation rates but quite different deposition rates. The additional unbound HA adsorption does not change the surface functional groups or the changing trend of the CNT deposition rate. Distinguishing the role of bound and unbound HA in the aggregation and deposition of carbon nanomaterials is important to predict their transport in various natural waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuezhi Yang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Xiaolei Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210093, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
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36
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McGeachy AC, Olenick LL, Troiano JM, Lankone RS, Melby ES, Kuech TR, Ehimiaghe E, Fairbrother DH, Pedersen JA, Geiger FM. Resonantly Enhanced Nonlinear Optical Probes of Oxidized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes at Supported Lipid Bilayers. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1321-1329. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b10141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alicia C. McGeachy
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Laura L. Olenick
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Julianne M. Troiano
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ronald S. Lankone
- Department
of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Eric S. Melby
- Environmental
Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Thomas R. Kuech
- Environmental
Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Eseohi Ehimiaghe
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - D. Howard Fairbrother
- Department
of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Joel A. Pedersen
- Environmental
Chemistry and Technology Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Franz M. Geiger
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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37
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McNew CP, Kananizadeh N, Li Y, LeBoeuf EJ. The attachment of colloidal particles to environmentally relevant surfaces and the effect of particle shape. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 168:65-79. [PMID: 27776240 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2016] [Revised: 10/06/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Despite the prevalence of nonspherical colloidal particles, the role of particle shape in the transport of colloids is largely understudied. This study investigates the attachment of colloidal particles onto environmentally relevant surfaces while varying particle shape and ionic strength. Using quartz crystal microbalance and atomic force microscopy measurements, the role of particle shape was elucidated and possible mechanisms discussed. The attachment of both spherical and stretched polystyrene colloidal particles onto a smooth alginate-coated silica surface showed qualitative agreement with DLVO theory. Attachment onto a Harpeth humic acid (HHA) surface, however, significantly deviated from DLVO theory due to its high surface heterogeneity and extended confirmation from the silica surface. This extended confirmation provided increased potential for spherical particle entanglement, while the enlarged major axis of the stretched particles hindered their ability to attach. As ionic strength increased, the HHA layer condensed and provided less potential for spherical particle entanglement and therefore the selectivity for spherical particle attachment vanished. The findings presented in this study suggest that colloidal particle shape may play a complex and important role in predicting the transport of colloidal particles, especially in the presence of natural organic matter-coated surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coy P McNew
- Land, Air, and Water Resources, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Negin Kananizadeh
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Yusong Li
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Eugene J LeBoeuf
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
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Xia T, Qi Y, Liu J, Qi Z, Chen W, Wiesner MR. Cation-Inhibited Transport of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterials in Saturated Porous Media: The Hofmeister Effects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:828-837. [PMID: 27996240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b05007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Transport of negatively charged nanoparticles in porous media is largely affected by cations. To date, little is known about how cations of the same valence may affect nanoparticle transport differently. We observed that the effects of cations on the transport of graphene oxide (GO) and sulfide-reduced GO (RGO) in saturated quartz sand obeyed the Hofmeister series; that is, transport-inhibition effects of alkali metal ions followed the order of Na+ < K+ < Cs+, and those of alkaline earth metal ions followed the order of Mg2+ < Ca2+ < Ba2+. With batch adsorption experiments and microscopic data, we verified that cations having large ionic radii (and thus being weakly hydrated) interacted with quartz sand and GO and RGO more strongly than did cations of small ionic radii. In particular, the monovalent Cs+ and divalent Ca2+ and Ba2+, which can form inner-sphere complexes, resulted in very significant deposition of GO and RGO via cation bridging between quartz sand and GO and RGO, and possibly via enhanced straining, due to the enhanced aggregation of GO and RGO from cation bridging. The existence of the Hofmeister effects was further corroborated with the interesting observation that cation bridging was more significant for RGO, which contained greater amounts of carboxyl and phenolic groups (i.e., metal-complexing moieties) than did GO. The findings further demonstrate that transport of nanoparticles is controlled by the complex interplay between nanoparticle surface functionalities and solution chemistry constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiao Xia
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yu Qi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jing Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhichong Qi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Mark R Wiesner
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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Kananizadeh N, Rice C, Lee J, Rodenhausen KB, Sekora D, Schubert M, Schubert E, Bartelt-Hunt S, Li Y. Combined quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and generalized ellipsometry (GE) to characterize the deposition of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on model rough surfaces. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 322:118-128. [PMID: 27041442 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 03/12/2016] [Accepted: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Measuring the interactions between engineered nanoparticles and natural substrates (e.g. soils and sediments) has been very challenging due to highly heterogeneous and rough natural surfaces. In this study, three-dimensional nanostructured slanted columnar thin films (SCTFs), with well-defined roughness height and spacing, have been used to mimic surface roughness. Interactions between titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NP), the most extensively manufactured engineered nanomaterials, and SCTF coated surfaces were measured using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). In parallel, in-situ generalized ellipsometry (GE) was coupled with QCM-D to simultaneously measure the amount of TiO2NP deposited on the surface of SCTF. While GE is insensitive to effects of mechanical water entrapment variations in roughness spaces, we found that the viscoelastic model, a typical QCM-D model analysis approach, overestimates the mass of deposited TiO2NP. This overestimation arises from overlaid frequency changes caused by particle deposition as well as additional water entrapment and partial water displacement upon nanoparticle adsorption. Here, we demonstrate a new approach to model QCM-D data, accounting for both viscoelastic effects and the effects of roughness-retained water. Finally, the porosity of attached TiO2NP layer was determined by coupling the areal mass density determined by QCM-D and independent GE measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Negin Kananizadeh
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
| | - Charles Rice
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
| | - Jaewoong Lee
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Department of Water Environmental Engineering Research, National Institute of Environmental Research 22755, Republic of Korea
| | - Keith B Rodenhausen
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Biolin Scientific, Inc., Paramus, NJ 07652, United States
| | - Derek Sekora
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
| | - Mathias Schubert
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
| | - Eva Schubert
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
| | - Shannon Bartelt-Hunt
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States
| | - Yusong Li
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States; Center for Nanohybrid Functional Materials, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States.
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40
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Wang L, Yang X, Wang Q, Zeng Y, Ding L, Jiang W. Effects of ionic strength and temperature on the aggregation and deposition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. J Environ Sci (China) 2017; 51:248-255. [PMID: 28115136 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2016.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The aggregation and deposition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) determines their transport and fate in natural waters. Therefore, the aggregation kinetics of humic-acid treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (HA-MWCNTs) was investigated by time-resolved dynamic light scattering in NaCl and CaCl2 electrolyte solutions. Increased ionic strength induced HA-MWCNT aggregation due to the less negative zeta potential and the reduced electrostatic repulsion. The critical coagulation concentration (CCC) values of HA-MWCNTs were 80mmol/L in NaCl and 1.3mmol/L in CaCl2 electrolyte, showing that Ca2+ causes more serious aggregation than Na+. The aggregation behavior of HA-MWCNTs was consistent with Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory. The deposition kinetics of HA-MWCNTs was measured by the optical absorbance at 800nm. The critical deposition concentrations for HA-MWCNT in NaCl and CaCl2 solutions were close to the CCC values, therefore the rate of deposition cannot be increased by changing the ionic strength in the diffusion-limited aggregation regime. The deposition process was correlated to the aggregation since larger aggregates increased gravitational deposition and decreased random Brownian diffusion. HA-MWCNTs hydrodynamic diameters were evaluated at 5, 15 and 25°C. Higher temperature caused faster aggregation due to the reduced electrostatic repulsion and increased random Brownian motion and collision frequency. HA-MWCNTs aggregate faster at higher temperature in either NaCl or CaCl2 electrolyte due to the decreased electrostatic repulsion and increased random Brownian motion. Our results suggest that CNT aggregation and deposition are two correlated processes governed by the electrolyte, and CNT transport is favored at low ionic strength and low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Xuezhi Yang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yuxuan Zeng
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lei Ding
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
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41
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Su Y, Yang G, Lu K, Petersen EJ, Mao L. Colloidal properties and stability of aqueous suspensions of few-layer graphene: Importance of graphene concentration. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2017; 220:469-477. [PMID: 27720543 PMCID: PMC5517043 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Revised: 09/21/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the colloidal stability of graphene is essential for predicting its transport and ecological risks in aquatic environments. We investigated the agglomeration of 14C-labeled few-layer graphene (FLG) at concentrations spanning nearly four orders of magnitude (2 μg/L to 10 mg/L) using dynamic light scattering and sedimentation measurements. FLG agglomerates formed rapidly in deionized water at concentrations >3 mg/L. From 1 mg/L to 3 mg/L, salt-induced agglomeration was decreased with dilution of FLG suspensions; the critical coagulation concentration of the more concentrated suspension (3 mg/L) was significantly lower than the dilute suspension (1 mg/L) in the presence of NaCl (1.6 mmol/L and 10 mmol/L, respectively). In contrast, FLG underwent slow agglomeration and settling at concentrations ≤0.1 mg/L in NaCl solutions and ambient waters with low ionic strength (<10 mmol/L). FLG nanoparticles with smaller lateral sizes (25 nm-75 nm) were shown to agglomerate more slowly than larger FLG, and these small FLG particles exhibited greater bioaccumulation in zebrafish embryo and stronger chorion penetration ability than larger FLG particles. These findings suggest that FLG at more environmentally relevant concentration is relatively stable and may have implications for exposure of small FLG to ecological receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Guoqing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Kun Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Elijah J Petersen
- Material Measurement Laboratory, Biosystems and Biomaterials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8311, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-0001, USA
| | - Liang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.
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42
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Henderson WM, Bouchard D, Chang X, Al-Abed SR, Teng Q. Biomarker analysis of liver cells exposed to surfactant-wrapped and oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2016; 565:777-786. [PMID: 27216968 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 05/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have great potential in industrial, consumer, and mechanical applications, based partly on their unique structural, optical and electronic properties. CNTs are commonly oxidized or treated with surfactants to facilitate aqueous solution processing, and these CNT surface modifications also increase possible human and ecological exposures to nanoparticle-contaminated waters. To determine the exposure outcomes of oxidized and surfactant-wrapped multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on biochemical processes, metabolomics-based profiling of human liver cells (C3A) was utilized. Cells were exposed to 0, 10, or 100ng/mL of MWCNTs for 24 and 48h; MWCNT particle size distribution, charge, and aggregation were monitored concurrently during exposures. Following MWCNT exposure, cellular metabolites were extracted, lyophilized, and buffered for (1)H NMR analysis. Acquired spectra were subjected to both multivariate and univariate analysis to determine the consequences of nanotube exposure on the metabolite profile of C3A cells. Resulting scores plots illustrated temporal and dose-dependent metabolite responses to all MWCNTs tested. Loadings plots coupled with t-test filtered spectra identified metabolites of interest. XPS analysis revealed the presence of hydroxyl and carboxyl functionalities on both MWCNTs surfaces. Metal content analysis by ICP-AES indicated that the total mass concentration of the potentially toxic impurities in the exposure experiments were extremely low (i.e. [Ni]≤2×10(-10)g/mL). Preliminary data suggested that MWCNT exposure causes perturbations in biochemical processes involved in cellular oxidation as well as fluxes in amino acid metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. Dose-response trajectories were apparent and spectral peaks related to both dose and MWCNT dispersion methodologies were determined. Correlations of the significant changes in metabolites will help to identify potential biomarkers associated with carbonaceous nanoparticle exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Matthew Henderson
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, 960 College Station Road, Athens 30605, GA, United States.
| | - Dermont Bouchard
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, 960 College Station Road, Athens 30605, GA, United States
| | - Xiaojun Chang
- Grantee to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency via National Research Council Cooperative Agreement, Athens 30605, GA, United States
| | - Souhail R Al-Abed
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 26 Martin Luther King Dr. W, Cincinnati, OH 45268, United States
| | - Quincy Teng
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory, 960 College Station Road, Athens 30605, GA, United States
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43
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Chen Q, Xu S, Liu Q, Masliyah J, Xu Z. QCM-D study of nanoparticle interactions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2016; 233:94-114. [PMID: 26546115 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2015.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2015] [Revised: 10/04/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) has been proven to be a powerful research tool to investigate in situ interactions between nanoparticles and different functionalized surfaces in liquids. QCM-D can also be used to quantitatively determine adsorption kinetics of polymers, DNA and proteins from solutions on various substrate surfaces while providing insights into conformations of adsorbed molecules. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on various important applications of QCM-D, focusing on deposition of nanoparticles and attachment-detachment of nanoparticles on model membranes in complex fluid systems. We will first describe the working principle of QCM-D and DLVO theory pertinent to understanding nanoparticle deposition phenomena. The interactions between different nanoparticles and functionalized surfaces for different application areas are then critically reviewed. Finally, the potential applications of QCM-D in other important fields are proposed and knowledge gaps are identified.
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44
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Aich N, Boateng LK, Sabaraya IV, Das D, Flora JRV, Saleh NB. Aggregation Kinetics of Higher-Order Fullerene Clusters in Aquatic Systems. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2016; 50:3562-3571. [PMID: 26928084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aggregation kinetics of nC60 and higher-order fullerene (HOF) clusters, i.e., nC70, nC76, and nC84, was systematically studied under a wide range of mono- (NaCl) and divalent (CaCl2) electrolytes and using time-resolved dynamic light scattering. Suwanee River Humic Acid (SRHA) was also used to determine the effect of natural macromolecules on nHOF aggregation. An increase in electrolyte concentration resulted in electrical double-layer compression of the negatively charged fullerene clusters, and the nC60s and nHOFs alike displayed classical Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) type interaction. The critical coagulation concentration (CCC) displayed a strong negative correlation with the carbon number in fullerenes and was estimated as 220, 150, 100, and 70 mM NaCl and 10, 12, 6, and 7.5 mM CaCl2 for nC60, nC70, nC76, and nC84, respectively. The aggregation mechanism (i.e., van der Waals interaction domination) was enumerated via molecular dynamics simulation and modified DLVO model. The presence of SRHA (2.5 mg TOC/L) profoundly influenced the aggregation behavior by stabilizing all fullerene clusters, even at a 100 mM NaCl concentration. The results from this study can be utilized to predict aggregation kinetics of nHOF clusters other than the ones studied here. The scaling factor for van der Waals interaction can also be used to model nHOF cluster interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirupam Aich
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Linkel K Boateng
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Indu Venu Sabaraya
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Dipesh Das
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Joseph R V Flora
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Navid B Saleh
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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Wang Q, Lim M, Liu X, Wang Z, Chen KL. Influence of Solution Chemistry and Soft Protein Coronas on the Interactions of Silver Nanoparticles with Model Biological Membranes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2016; 50:2301-2309. [PMID: 26812241 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b04694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The influence of solution chemistry and soft protein coronas on the interactions between citrate-coated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and model biological membranes was investigated by assembling supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) composed of zwitterionic 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) on silica crystal sensors in a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). Our results show that the deposition rates of AgNPs on unmodified silica surfaces increased with increasing electrolyte concentrations under neutral pH conditions. Similar trends were observed when AgNPs were deposited on SLBs, hence indicating that the deposition of AgNPs on model cell membranes was controlled by electrostatic interactions. In the presence of human serum albumin (HSA) proteins at both pH 7 and pH 2, the colloidal stability of AgNPs was considerably enhanced due to the formation of HSA soft coronas surrounding the nanoparticles. At pH 7, the deposition of AgNPs on SLBs was suppressed in the presence of HSA due to steric repulsion between HSA-modified AgNPs and SLBs. In contrast, pronounced deposition of HSA-modified AgNPs on SLBs was observed at pH 2. This observation was attributed to the reduction of electrostatic repulsion as well as conformation changes of adsorbed HSA under low pH conditions, resulting in the decrease of steric repulsion between AgNPs and SLBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoying Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, United States
| | - Myunghee Lim
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, United States
| | - Xitong Liu
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, United States
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University , 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Kai Loon Chen
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, United States
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46
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Liu W, Zhao X, Cai Z, Han B, Zhao D. Aggregation and stabilization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in aqueous suspensions: influences of carboxymethyl cellulose, starch and humic acid. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10500a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aggregation and stability of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions were investigated with two polysaccharide stabilizers (carboxymethyl cellulose and a water soluble starch) and a natural organic matter (leonardite humic acid).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Liu
- Environmental Engineering Program
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
| | - Xiao Zhao
- Environmental Engineering Program
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
| | - Zhengqing Cai
- Environmental Engineering Program
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
| | - Bing Han
- Environmental Engineering Program
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
| | - Dongye Zhao
- Environmental Engineering Program
- Department of Civil Engineering
- Auburn University
- Auburn
- USA
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47
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Chen CY, Zepp RG. Probing Photosensitization by Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2015; 49:13835-13843. [PMID: 26186124 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) photosensitize the production of reactive oxygen species that may damage organisms by biomembrane oxidation or mediate environmental transformations of CNTs. Photosensitization by derivatized carbon nanotubes from various synthetic methods, and thus with different intrinsic characteristics (e.g., diameter and electronic properties), has been investigated under environmentally relevant aquatic conditions. We used the CNT-sensitized photoisomerization of sorbic acid ((2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid) and singlet oxygen formation to quantify the triplet states ((3)CNT*) formed upon irradiation of selected single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The CNTs used in our studies were derivatized by carboxyl groups to facilitate their dispersion in water. Results indicate that high-defect-density (thus well-stabilized), small-diameter, and semiconducting-rich CNTs have higher-measured excited triplet state formation and therefore singlet oxygen ((1)O2) yield. Derivatized SWCNTs were significantly more photoreactive than derivatized MWCNTs. Moreover, addition of sodium chloride resulted in increased aggregation and small increases in (1)O2 production of CNTs. The most photoreactive CNTs exhibited comparable photoreactivity (in terms of (3)CNT* formation and (1)O2 yield) to reference natural organic matter (NOM) under sunlight irradiation with the same mass-based concentration. Selected reference NOM could therefore be useful in evaluating environmental photoreactivity or intended antibacterial applications of CNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Ying Chen
- National Research Council Associate, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Ecosystems Research Division, United States Environmental Protection Agency , Athens, Georgia 30605, United States
- Department of Environmental Engineering, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung City 402, Taiwan
| | - Richard G Zepp
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, Ecosystems Research Division, United States Environmental Protection Agency , Athens, Georgia 30605, United States
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48
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Yi P, Pignatello JJ, Uchimiya M, White JC. Heteroaggregation of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles and Nanoparticles of Pyrolyzed Biomass. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2015; 49:13294-303. [PMID: 26461459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Heteroaggregation with indigenous particles is critical to the environmental mobility of engineered nanomaterials (ENM). We studied heteroaggregation of ceria nanoparticles (n-CeO2), as a model for metal oxide ENM, with nanoparticles of pyrogenic carbonaceous material (n-PCM) derived from pecan shell biochar, a model for natural chars and human-made chars used in soil remediation and agriculture. The TEM and STEM images of n-PCM identify both hard and soft particles, both C-rich and C,O,Ca-containing particles (with CaCO3 crystals), both amorphous and "onion-skin" C-rich particles, and traces of nanotubes. Heteroaggregation was evaluated at constant n-CeO2, variable n-PCM concentration by monitoring hydrodynamic diameter by dynamic light scattering and ζ-potential under conditions where n-PCM is "invisible". At pH 5.3, where n-CeO2 and n-PCM are positively and negatively charged, respectively, and each stable to homoaggregation, heteroaggregation is favorable and occurs by a charge neutralization-charge reversal mechanism (CNCR): in this mechanism, primary heteroaggregates that form in the initial stage are stable at low or high n-PCM concentration due to electrostatic repulsion, but unstable at intermediate n-PCM concentration, leading to secondary heteroaggregation. The greatest instability coincides with full charge neutralization. At pH 7.1, where n-CeO2 is neutral and unstable alone, and n-PCM is negative and stable alone, heteroaggregation occurs by a charge-accumulation, core-shell stabilization (CACS) mechanism: n-PCM binds to and forms a negatively charged shell on the neutral surface of the nascent n-CeO2 core, stabilizing the core-shell heteraggregate at a size that decreases with n-PCM concentration. The CNCR and CACS mechanisms give fundamental insight into heteroaggregation between oppositely charged, and between neutral and charged nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yi
- Department of Environmental Sciences, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatics Engineering, Florida Atlantic University , Boca Raton, Florida 33431, United States
| | - Joseph J Pignatello
- Department of Environmental Sciences, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Minori Uchimiya
- Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture , 1100 Robert E. Lee Boulevard, New Orleans, Louisiana 70124, United States
| | - Jason C White
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
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Liu X, Chen KL. Interactions of Graphene Oxide with Model Cell Membranes: Probing Nanoparticle Attachment and Lipid Bilayer Disruption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:12076-12086. [PMID: 26466194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid growth in the application of graphene oxide (GO) in diverse fields, the toxicity of GO toward bacterial and mammalian cells has recently attracted extensive research attention. While several mechanisms have been proposed for the cytotoxicity of GO, the attachment of GO to cell membranes is expected to be the key initial process that precedes these mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the propensity for GO to attach to and disrupt model cell membranes using supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and supported vesicular layers (SVLs) that are composed of zwitterionic 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC). The deposition kinetics of GO on SLBs were determined using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring and were observed to increase with increasing electrolyte (NaCl and CaCl2) concentrations, indicating that GO attachment to SLBs was controlled by electrostatic interactions. The GO deposition kinetics measured at elevated electrolyte concentrations were lower than mass-transfer-limited kinetics, likely due to the presence of hydration forces between GO and SLBs. Upon the attachment of GO to supported vesicles that were encapsulated with a fluorescent dye, dye leakage was detected, thus indicating that the lipid vesicles were disrupted. When the exposure of the SVL to the GO suspension was terminated, the leakage of dye decreased significantly, demonstrating that the pores on the lipid bilayers have a self-healing ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xitong Liu
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, United States
| | - Kai Loon Chen
- Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, United States
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Bouchard D, Chang X, Chowdhury I. Heteroaggregation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with sediments. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enmm.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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