1
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Wu D, Zhang Z, Li X, Zhu T, Wang J, Hu Q. Supramolecular Theranostic Nanomedicine for In Situ Self-Boosting Cancer Photochemotherapy. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:1022-1031. [PMID: 36633601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Although traditional nanomedicines have enhanced the therapeutic efficacy and improved the survival quality of cancer patients, random drug release and drug resistance are deep-rooted problems hindering their clinical application. A precise nanoplatform combing chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) is developing as a new therapeutic strategy to overcome the above challenges. Herein, a novel supramolecular nanomedicine is ingeniously constructed for in situ self-boosting cancer photochemotherapy. Hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains or β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) hosts are first conjugated onto tetraphenyl porphyrin (TCPP) to improve the solubility of TCPP and decrease their π-π stacking interactions, guaranteeing a high-efficiency PDT. Then, two camptothecin (CPT) molecules are linked together via a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive thioketal bond, which averts the premature burst release of CPT and realizes in situ drug release at the tumor site where PDT is performed, resulting in an enhanced chemotherapy. Benefiting from the collaboration of host-guest complexation between β-CD and CPT, multiple intermolecular hydrogen bonds of β-CD, π-π stacking interactions among CPT and TCPP as well as PEG shell protection, a prolonged blood circulation time, and a selective tumor accumulation are acquired, which facilitate the synergistic photochemotherapy and bring a pre-eminent antitumor response with a low systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhankui Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Tangkui Zhu
- School of Electromechanical and Information Technology, Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Yiwu 322000, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Department of Cardiology, First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P. R. China
| | - Qinglian Hu
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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2
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He XH, Zhao M, Tian XY, Lu YJ, Yang SY, Peng QR, Yang M, Jiang WW. Redox-responsive nano-micelles containing trisulfide bonds to enhance photodynamic efficacy of zinc naphthalocyanine. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Fu S, Rempson CM, Puche V, Zhao B, Zhang F. Construction of disulfide containing redox-responsive polymeric nanomedicine. Methods 2021; 199:67-79. [PMID: 34971759 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 11/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Disulfide bonds (S-S) are widely found in chemistry, biology, and materials science. Polymer nanomaterials containing disulfide bonds with a variety of excellent properties have great potential as drug and gene delivery carriers. The disulfide bond can exist stably in extracellular environment, but upon entering cancer cells, it will undergo a sulfhydryl-disulfide bond exchange reaction with glutathione (GSH) in the cytoplasm, causing the disulfide bond cleavage. Therefore, polymeric nanomaterials containing disulfide bonds are promising in cancer treatment due to the elevated GSH concentration inside cancer cells. This review highlights various synthetic approaches to prepare disulfide containing redox-responsive polymeric nanomedicine, including synthesis of disulfide bonds containing polymers, construction of polymeric nanoparticle with shell or core crosslinked disulfide bonds, preparation of polymer-drug conjugates via disulfide linkers, and disulfide linked responsive payloads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, United States
| | - Caitlin M Rempson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, United States
| | - Vanessa Puche
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, United States
| | - Bowen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, United States
| | - Fuwu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, United States; The Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Biomedical Nanotechnology Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, United States.
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4
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Advances in amphiphilic polylactide/vinyl polymer based nano-assemblies for drug delivery. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 294:102483. [PMID: 34274723 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Micelles from self-assembled amphiphilic copolymers are highly attractive in drug delivery, due to their small size and hydrophilic stealth corona allowing prolonged lifetimes in the bloodstream and thus improved drug bioavailability. Polylactide (PLA)-based amphiphilic copolymer micelles are key candidates in this field, owing to the well-established biodegradability and biocompatibility of PLA. While PLA-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) block copolymer micelles can be seen as the "gold standard" in drug delivery research so far, the progresses in controlled radical polymerizations (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization, Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Transfer and Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization) have offered new opportunities in the design of advanced amphiphilic copolymers for drug delivery due to their flexibility in many regards: (i) they can be easily combined with ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide, with a diversity in types of architectures (e.g., block, graft, star), (ii) they allow (co)polymerization of a wide range of vinyl monomers, possibly circumventing PEG limitations, (iii) functionalization (with biomolecules or stimuli-cleavable moieties) is versatile due to end-group fidelity and copolymerization ability with reactive/functional comonomers. In this review, we report on the advances in the past decade of such amphiphilic PLA/vinyl polymer based nano-carriers, regarding key properties such as stealth character, cell targeting and stimuli-responsiveness.
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Chen S, Song Z, Feng R. Recent Development of Copolymeric Nano-Drug Delivery System for Paclitaxel. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2020; 20:2169-2189. [PMID: 32682385 DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200719001038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Paclitaxel (PTX) has been clinically used for several years due to its good therapeutic
effect against cancers. Its poor water-solubility, non-selectivity, high cytotoxicity to normal tissue and worse
pharmacokinetic property limit its clinical application.
Objective:
To review the recent progress on the PTX delivery systems.
Methods:
In recent years, the copolymeric nano-drug delivery systems for PTX are broadly studied. It mainly
includes micelles, nanoparticles, liposomes, complexes, prodrugs and hydrogels, etc. They were developed or
further modified with target molecules to investigate the release behavior, targeting to tissues, pharmacokinetic
property, anticancer activities and bio-safety of PTX. In the review, we will describe and discuss the recent
progress on the nano-drug delivery system for PTX since 2011.
Results:
The water-solubility, selective delivery to cancers, tissue toxicity, controlled release and pharmacokinetic
property of PTX are improved by its encapsulation into the nano-drug delivery systems. In addition, its
activities against cancer are also comparable or high when compared with the commercial formulation.
Conclusion:
Encapsulating PTX into nano-drug carriers should be helpful to reduce its toxicity to human, keeping
or enhancing its activity and improving its pharmacokinetic property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Chen
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Zhimei Song
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
| | - Runliang Feng
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, No. 336 West Road of Nanxinzhuang, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China
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6
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Lin YN, Khan S, Song Y, Dong M, Shen Y, Tran DK, Pang C, Zhang F, Wooley KL. A Tale of Drug-Carrier Optimization: Controlling Stimuli Sensitivity via Nanoparticle Hydrophobicity through Drug Loading. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:6563-6571. [PMID: 32787153 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Interactions between drug molecules, nanocarrier components, and surrounding media influence the properties and therapeutic efficacies of nanomedicines. In this study, we investigate the role that reversible covalent loading of a hydrophobic drug exerts on intra-nanoparticle physical properties and explore the utility of this payload control strategy for tuning the access of active agents and, thereby, the stimuli sensitivity of smart nanomaterials. Glutathione sensitivity was controlled via altering the degree of hydrophobic payload loading of disulfide-linked camptothecin-conjugated sugar-based nanomaterials. Increases in degrees of camptothecin conjugation (fCPT) decreased aqueous accessibility and reduced glutathione-triggered release. Although the lowest fCPT gave the fastest camptothecin release, it resulted in the lowest camptothecin concentration. Remarkably, the highest fCPT resulted in a 5.5-fold improved selectivity against cancer vs noncancerous cells. This work represents an advancement in drug carrier design by demonstrating the importance of controlling the amount of drug loading on the overall payload and its availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Nan Lin
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
- College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Bryan, Texas 77807, United States
| | - Sarosh Khan
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Yue Song
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Mei Dong
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Yidan Shen
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - David K Tran
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Ching Pang
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Fuwu Zhang
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Karen L Wooley
- Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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7
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Yin S, Gao Y, Zhang Y, Xu J, Zhu J, Zhou F, Gu X, Wang G, Li J. Reduction/Oxidation-Responsive Hierarchical Nanoparticles with Self-Driven Degradability for Enhanced Tumor Penetration and Precise Chemotherapy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:18273-18291. [PMID: 32223148 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c00355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Deep tumor penetration, long blood circulation, rapid drug release, and sufficient stability are the most concerning dilemmas of nano-drug-delivery systems for efficient chemotherapy. Herein, we develop reduction/oxidation-responsive hierarchical nanoparticles co-encapsulating paclitaxel (PTX) and pH-stimulated hyaluronidase (pSH) to surmount the sequential biological barriers for precise cancer therapy. Poly(ethylene glycol) diamine (PEG-dia) is applied to collaboratively cross-link the shell of nanoparticles self-assembled by a hyaluronic acid-stearic acid conjugate linked via a disulfide bond (HA-SS-SA, HSS) to fabricate the hierarchical nanoparticles (PHSS). The PTX and pSH coloaded hierarchical nanoparticles (PTX/pSH-PHSS) enhance the stability in normal physiological conditions and accelerate drug release at tumorous pH, and highly reductive or oxidative environments. Functionalized with PEG and HA, the hierarchical nanoparticles preferentially prolong the circulation time, accumulate at the tumor site, and enter MDA-MB-231 cells via CD44-mediated endocytosis. Within the acidic tumor micro-environment, pSH would be partially reactivated to decompose the dense tumor extracellular matrix for deep tumor penetration. Interestingly, PTX/pSH-PHSS could be degraded apace by the completely activated pSH within endo/lysosomes and the intracellular redox micro-environment to facilitate drug release to produce the highest tumor inhibition (93.71%) in breast cancer models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoping Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Yi Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Jianan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Jianping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Fang Zhou
- Center for New Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Xiaochen Gu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0T5, Canada
| | - Guangji Wang
- Center for New Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
| | - Juan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
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8
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Bhaw-Luximon A, Jhurry D. Redox-responsive Drug Delivery Systems. STIMULI-RESPONSIVE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/9781788013536-00109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Disbalanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glutathione (GSH) are characteristic features of tumor cells. High intracellular GSH concentration in tumor cells is a well-documented fact that leads to a very high reducing intracellular bio-milieu. High accumulation of ROS is known to occur in almost all cancers and can act as a two-edged sword during tumor development, by either promoting or inhibiting growth. These two features present unique opportunities to design drug delivery systems that are responsive to reduction or/and oxidation stimuli and has attracted accrued interest from researchers. These nanocarriers change their structural integrity, either through disassembly or degradation, to deliver their payload in the presence of the trigger. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the key developments in the design of materials with redox-responsive behaviour and their subsequent application in the field of nanomedicine targeting cancer. Strategies into exploiting both stimuli in a single nano drug delivery system to enhance therapeutic efficacy are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Bhaw-Luximon
- Biomaterials, Drug Delivery and Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical and Biomaterials Research (CBBR), University of Mauritius Réduit Mauritius
| | - Dhanjay Jhurry
- Biomaterials, Drug Delivery and Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical and Biomaterials Research (CBBR), University of Mauritius Réduit Mauritius
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9
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Yu G, Yang Z, Fu X, Yung BC, Yang J, Mao Z, Shao L, Hua B, Liu Y, Zhang F, Fan Q, Wang S, Jacobson O, Jin A, Gao C, Tang X, Huang F, Chen X. Polyrotaxane-based supramolecular theranostics. Nat Commun 2018; 9:766. [PMID: 29472567 PMCID: PMC5823937 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03119-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of smart theranostic systems with favourable biocompatibility, high loading efficiency, excellent circulation stability, potent anti-tumour activity, and multimodal diagnostic functionalities is of importance for future clinical application. The premature burst release and poor degradation kinetics indicative of polymer-based nanomedicines remain the major obstacles for clinical translation. Herein we prepare theranostic shell-crosslinked nanoparticles (SCNPs) using a β-cyclodextrin-based polyrotaxane (PDI-PCL-b-PEG-RGD⊃β-CD-NH2) to avoid premature drug leakage and achieve precisely controllable release, enhancing the maximum tolerated dose of the supramolecular nanomedicines. cRGDfK and perylene diimide are chosen as the stoppers of PDI-PCL-b-PEG-RGD⊃β-CD-NH2, endowing the resultant SCNPs with excellent integrin targeting ability, photothermal effect, and photoacoustic capability. In vivo anti-tumour studies demonstrate that drug-loaded SCNPs completely eliminate the subcutaneous tumours without recurrence after a single-dose injection combining chemotherapy and photothermal therapy. These supramolecular nanomedicines also exhibit excellent anti-tumour performance against orthotopic breast cancer and prevent lung metastasis with negligible systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guocan Yu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiao Fu
- Laboratory of Cellular Imaging and Macromolecular Biophysics, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China
| | - Bryant C Yung
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Jie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhengwei Mao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Li Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yijing Liu
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Fuwu Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Quli Fan
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Centre for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 210023, Nanjing, China.
| | - Sheng Wang
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Orit Jacobson
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Albert Jin
- Laboratory of Cellular Imaging and Macromolecular Biophysics, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA
| | - Changyou Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoying Tang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, China
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Centre for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 310027, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Xiaoyuan Chen
- Laboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
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10
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Nanostructured lipid carriers for improved oral delivery and prolonged antihyperlipidemic effect of simvastatin. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 162:236-245. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.11.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Zhang P, Wu J, Xiao F, Zhao D, Luan Y. Disulfide bond based polymeric drug carriers for cancer chemotherapy and relevant redox environments in mammals. Med Res Rev 2018; 38:1485-1510. [PMID: 29341223 DOI: 10.1002/med.21485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Increasing numbers of disulfide linkage-employing polymeric drug carriers that utilize the reversible peculiarity of this unique covalent bond have been reported. The reduction-sensitive disulfide bond is usually employed as a linkage between hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers, polymers and drugs, or as cross-linkers in polymeric drug carriers. These polymeric drug carriers are designed to exploit the significant redox potential difference between the reducing intracellular environments and relatively oxidizing extracellular spaces. In addition, these drug carriers can release a considerable amount of anticancer drug in response to the reducing environment when they reach tumor tissues, effectively improving antitumor efficacy. This review focuses on various disulfide linkage-employing polymeric drug carriers. Important redox thiol pools, including GSH/GSSG, Cys/CySS, and Trx1, as well as redox environments in mammals, will be introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Jilian Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Fengmei Xiao
- Binzhou Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Binzhou, P. R. China
| | - Dujuan Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China
| | - Yuxia Luan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China
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12
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Ruttala HB, Ramasamy T, Madeshwaran T, Hiep TT, Kandasamy U, Oh KT, Choi HG, Yong CS, Kim JO. Emerging potential of stimulus-responsive nanosized anticancer drug delivery systems for systemic applications. Arch Pharm Res 2017; 41:111-129. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-017-0995-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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13
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Noree S, Tangpasuthadol V, Kiatkamjornwong S, Hoven VP. Cascade post-polymerization modification of single pentafluorophenyl ester-bearing homopolymer as a facile route to redox-responsive nanogels. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 501:94-102. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 04/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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14
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Pei X, Luo F, Zhang J, Chen W, Jiang C, Liu J. Dehydroascorbic Acids-modified Polymer Micelles Target Cancer Cells to Enhance Anti-tumor Efficacy of Paclitaxel. Sci Rep 2017; 7:975. [PMID: 28428562 PMCID: PMC5430547 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-01168-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Accepted: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Paclitaxel (PTX), especially albumin-bound PTX in clinical, has displayed significant inhibition of tumor growth in patients. But the systemic distribution and poor water solubility of PTX often lead to severe side effects, consequently limiting the anti-tumor efficacy. In this study, we developed a novel PTX-loaded polymeric micelle drug delivery system. These self-assembled polymeric micelles from core to outside consisted of poly L-phenylalanine (pPhe), DTSSP linked poly L-lysine (pLys), poly ethylene glycol (PEG) and dehydroascorbic acids (DHA). pPhe formed the hydrophobic core to encapsulate PTX; DTSSPs on pLys covalently cross-linked and formed disulfide bond to stabilize PTX from loss in blood circulation; PEG improved solubility to lower toxicity of PTX for its high hydrophilicity; DHA targeted tumors by specifically recognizing GLUT1 mainly expressed on tumor cells. Thus, PTX would be precisely released into tumor cells with high dose of glutathione to break disulfide bond. Moreover, these PTX-loaded polymer micelles significantly suppressed tumor cell viability, proliferation, and migration in vitro, and also greatly inhibited tumor growth and prolonged survival in tumor-bearing mice without detectable side effects. Therefore, the new drug delivery system could reduce severe side effects and enhance anti-tumor efficacy of PTX via peripheral stabilization, low toxicity and tumor targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Pei
- Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Feifei Luo
- Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China.,Biotherapy Research Center, and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Wulian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Chen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China. .,Biotherapy Research Center, and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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15
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Bentz KC, Ejaz M, Arencibia S, Sultan N, Grayson SM, Savin DA. Hollow amphiphilic crosslinked nanocapsules from sacrificial silica nanoparticle templates and their application as dispersants for oil spill remediation. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00342k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hollow nanocapsules were constructed using a sacrificial silica scaffold to produce novel oil remediation agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle C. Bentz
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
| | | | - Scarlett Arencibia
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
| | - Naomi Sultan
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
| | | | - Daniel A. Savin
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Florida
- Gainesville
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16
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Quinn JF, Whittaker MR, Davis TP. Glutathione responsive polymers and their application in drug delivery systems. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01365a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Materials which respond to biological cues are the subject of intense research interest due to their possible application in smart drug delivery vehicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- John F. Quinn
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
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17
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Guo X, Wang L, Wei X, Zhou S. Polymer-based drug delivery systems for cancer treatment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Xiao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
| | - Shaobing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University; Chengdu 610031 China
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18
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Cao XT, Kim YH, Park JM, Lim KT. One-pot syntheses of dual-responsive core cross-linked polymeric micelles and covalently entrapped drug by click chemistry. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Feng C, Piao M, Li D. Stereocomplex-Reinforced PEGylated Polylactide Micelle for Optimized Drug Delivery. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E165. [PMID: 30979255 PMCID: PMC6432443 DOI: 10.3390/polym8040165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The instability of PEGylated polylactide micelles is a challenge for drug delivery. Stereocomplex interaction between racemic polylactide chains with different configurations provides an effective strategy to enhance the stability of micelles as the nanocarriers of drugs. In this work, a stereocomplex micelle (SCM) self-assembled from the amphiphilic triblock copolymers comprising poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and dextrorotatory and levorotatory polylactides (PDLA and PLLA) was applied for efficient drug delivery. The spherical SCM showed the smallest scale and the lowest critical micelle concentration (CMC) than the micelles with single components attributed to the stereocomplex interaction between PDLA and PLLA. 10-Hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) as a model antitumor drug was loaded into micelles. Compared with the loading micelles from individual PDLA and PLLA, the HCPT-loaded SCM exhibited the highest drug loading efficiency (DLE) and the slowest drug release in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4, indicating its enhanced stability in circulation. More fascinatingly, the laden SCM was demonstrated to have the highest cellular uptake of HCPT and suppress malignant cells most effectively in comparison to the HCPT-loaded micelles from single copolymer. In summary, the stereocomplex-enhanced PLA⁻PEG⁻PLA micelle may be promising for optimized drug delivery in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunsheng Feng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Meihua Piao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Di Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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20
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Yuan H, Chi H, Yuan W. A star-shaped amphiphilic block copolymer with dual responses: synthesis, crystallization, self-assembly, redox and LCST–UCST thermoresponsive transition. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00702c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The micelles/aggregates that were self-assembled from a star-shaped copolymer presented redox-responsive behaviour and LCST–UCST thermoresponsive transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Materials of Ministry of Education
- Tongji University
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hai Chi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Materials of Ministry of Education
- Tongji University
- People's Republic of China
| | - Weizhong Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Materials of Ministry of Education
- Tongji University
- People's Republic of China
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21
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Moon SY, Choi YS, Cho JK, Yu M, Lee E, Huh KM, Lee DH, Kim JH, Kang HC. Intracellular thiol-responsive nanosized drug carriers self-assembled by poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) having multiple bioreducible disulfide linkages in hydrophobic blocks. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25319e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracellular thiol can trigger effective drug release from polymeric nanoparticles having multiple disulfide linkages in the hydrophobic domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Yeon Moon
- Department of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- The Catholic University of Korea
- Bucheon-si
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon Su Choi
- Department of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- The Catholic University of Korea
- Bucheon-si
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Kyo Cho
- Department of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- The Catholic University of Korea
- Bucheon-si
- Republic of Korea
| | - Minjong Yu
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology
- Chungnam National University
- Daejeon 34134
- Republic of Korea
| | - Eunji Lee
- Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology
- Chungnam National University
- Daejeon 34134
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Moo Huh
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Chungnam National University
- Daejeon 34134
- Republic of Korea
| | - Don Haeng Lee
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Department of Internal Medicine
- Inha University Hospital
- Incheon 22332
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Ho Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul 02447
- Republic of Korea
| | - Han Chang Kang
- Department of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- The Catholic University of Korea
- Bucheon-si
- Republic of Korea
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22
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Su H, Koo JM, Cui H. One-component nanomedicine. J Control Release 2015; 219:383-395. [PMID: 26423237 PMCID: PMC4656119 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Revised: 09/24/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
One-component nanomedicine (OCN) represents an emerging class of therapeutic nanostructures that contain only one type of chemical substance. This one-component feature allows for fine-tuning and optimization of the drug loading and physicochemical properties of nanomedicine in a precise manner through molecular engineering of the underlying building blocks. Using a precipitation procedure or effective molecular assembly strategies, molecularly crafted therapeutic agents (e.g. polymer-drug conjugates, small molecule prodrugs, or drug amphiphiles) could involuntarily aggregate, or self-assemble into nanoscale objects of well-defined sizes and shapes. Unlike traditional carrier-based nanomedicines that are inherently multicomponent systems, an OCN does not require the use of additional carriers and could itself possess desired physicochemical features for preferential accumulation at target sites. We review here recent progress in the molecular design, conjugation methods, and fabrication strategies of OCN, and analyze the opportunities that this emerging platform could open for the new and improved treatment of devastating diseases such as cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Su
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Jin Mo Koo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - Honggang Cui
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Oncology and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Center for Nanomedicine, The Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
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23
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Synthesis of nanogels of poly(ε-caprolactone)-b-poly(glycidyl methacrylate) by click chemistry in direct preparation. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Dual-responsive mPEG-PLGA-PGlu hybrid-core nanoparticles with a high drug loading to reverse the multidrug resistance of breast cancer: an in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Acta Biomater 2015; 16:156-68. [PMID: 25662165 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2014] [Revised: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, monomethoxy (polyethylene glycol)-b-P (d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid)-b-P (l-glutamic acid) (mPEG-PLGA-PGlu) nanoparticles with the ability to rapidly respond to the endolysosomal pH and hydrolase were prepared and the pH-sensitivity was tuned by adjusting the length of the PGlu segment. The mPEG5k-PLGA20k-PGlu (60) nanoparticles were specifically responsive to an endosomal pH of 5.0-6.0 due to the configuration transition of the PGlu segment and rapidly initiated chemical degradation after incubation with proteinase k for 10 min. Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX), used as a model drug, was easily encapsulated into nanoparticles and the DOX-loaded nanoparticles (DOX-NPs) exhibited a pH-dependent and enzyme-sensitive release profile in vitro. The dual sensitivity enabled the rapid escape of DOX-loaded nanoparticles from the endolysosomal system to target cellular nuclei, which resulted in increased cell toxicity against MCF/ADR resistant breast cancer cells and a higher cellular uptake than free DOX. In Vivo Imaging studies indicated that the nanoparticles could continuously accumulate in the tumor tissues through EPR effects and Ex vivo Imaging biodistribution studies indicated that DOX-NPs increased drug penetration into tumors compared with normal tissues. The in vivo antitumor activity demonstrated that DOX-loaded NPs had less body loss and a significant regression of tumor growth, indicating the increased anti-tumor efficacy and lower systemic toxicity. Therefore, this dual sensitive nanoparticle system may be a potential nanocarrier to overcome the multidrug resistance exhibited by breast cancer.
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25
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Kaur S, Prasad C, Balakrishnan B, Banerjee R. Trigger responsive polymeric nanocarriers for cancer therapy. Biomater Sci 2015. [PMID: 26221933 DOI: 10.1039/c5bm00002e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Conventional chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer has limited specificity when administered systemically and is often associated with toxicity issues. Enhanced accumulation of polymeric nanocarriers at a tumor site may be achieved by passive and active targeting. Incorporation of trigger responsiveness into these polymeric nanocarriers improves the anticancer efficacy of such systems by modulating the release of the drug according to the tumor environment. Triggers used for tumor targeting include internal triggers such as pH, redox and enzymes and external triggers such as temperature, magnetic field, ultrasound and light. While internal triggers are specific cues of the tumor microenvironment, external triggers are those which are applied externally to control the release. This review highlights the various strategies employed for the preparation of such trigger responsive polymeric nanocarriers for cancer therapy and provides an overview of the state of the art in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahdeep Kaur
- Nanomedicine Laboratory, Department of Biosciences & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
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26
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Blum A, Kammeyer JK, Rush AM, Callmann CE, Hahn ME, Gianneschi NC. Stimuli-responsive nanomaterials for biomedical applications. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2140-54. [PMID: 25474531 PMCID: PMC4353031 DOI: 10.1021/ja510147n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 330] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nature employs a variety of tactics to precisely time and execute the processes and mechanics of life, relying on sequential sense and response cascades to transduce signaling events over multiple length and time scales. Many of these tactics, such as the activation of a zymogen, involve the direct manipulation of a material by a stimulus. Similarly, effective therapeutics and diagnostics require the selective and efficient homing of material to specific tissues and biomolecular targets with appropriate temporal resolution. These systems must also avoid undesirable or toxic side effects and evade unwanted removal by endogenous clearing mechanisms. Nanoscale delivery vehicles have been developed to package materials with the hope of delivering them to select locations with rates of accumulation and clearance governed by an interplay between the carrier and its cargo. Many modern approaches to drug delivery have taken inspiration from natural activatable materials like zymogens, membrane proteins, and metabolites, whereby stimuli initiate transformations that are required for cargo release, prodrug activation, or selective transport. This Perspective describes key advances in the field of stimuli-responsive nanomaterials while highlighting some of the many challenges faced and opportunities for development. Major hurdles include the increasing need for powerful new tools and strategies for characterizing the dynamics, morphology, and behavior of advanced delivery systems in situ and the perennial problem of identifying truly specific and useful physical or molecular biomarkers that allow a material to autonomously distinguish diseased from normal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela
P. Blum
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Jacquelin K. Kammeyer
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Anthony M. Rush
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Cassandra E. Callmann
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Michael E. Hahn
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Department
of Radiology, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Nathan C. Gianneschi
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University
of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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27
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28
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Zhang F, Zhang S, Pollack SF, Li R, Gonzalez AM, Fan J, Zou J, Leininger SE, Pavía-Sanders A, Johnson R, Nelson LD, Raymond JE, Elsabahy M, Hughes DMP, Lenox MW, Gustafson TP, Wooley KL. Improving Paclitaxel Delivery: In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of PEGylated Polyphosphoester-Based Nanocarriers. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:2056-66. [DOI: 10.1021/ja512616s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Laura D. Nelson
- Department
of Pediatric Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
| | | | - Mahmoud Elsabahy
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, and Assiut International Center of Nanomedicine,
Al-Rajhy Liver Hospital, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt
| | - Dennis M. P. Hughes
- Department
of Pediatric Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
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29
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Hu J, Liu S. Supramolecular Assembly-Assisted Synthesis of Responsive Polymeric Materials with Controlled Chain Topologies. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Shiyong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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30
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Liu L, Rui L, Gao Y, Zhang W. Self-assembly and disassembly of a redox-responsive ferrocene-containing amphiphilic block copolymer for controlled release. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01289e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and self-assembly of ferrocene-containing block copolymers PEG-b-PMAEFc, and the encapsulation and redox-responsive release of a model molecule (rhodamine B) upon external redox stimuli (H2O2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lichao Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Leilei Rui
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
| | - Weian Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- P. R. China
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31
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Chen W, Shah LA, Yuan L, Siddiq M, Hu J, Yang D. Polymer–paclitaxel conjugates based on disulfide linkers for controlled drug release. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12856g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Controlled drug delivery system based on hydrophilic diblock copolymer covalently linked paclitaxel (PTX) via a disulfide linker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wulian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Luqman Ali Shah
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad 45320
- Pakistan
| | - Li Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Mohammad Siddiq
- Department of Chemistry
- Quaid-i-Azam University
- Islamabad 45320
- Pakistan
| | - Jianhua Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
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32
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PSMA ligand conjugated PCL-PEG polymeric micelles targeted to prostate cancer cells. PLoS One 2014; 9:e112200. [PMID: 25386942 PMCID: PMC4227701 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
In this content, a small molecular ligand of prostate specific membrane antigen (SMLP) conjugated poly (caprolactone) (PCL)-b-poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) copolymers with different block lengths were synthesized to construct a satisfactory drug delivery system. Four different docetaxel-loaded polymeric micelles (DTX-PMs) were prepared by dialysis with particle sizes less than 60 nm as characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Optimization of the prepared micelles was conducted based on short-term stability and drug-loading content. The results showed that optimized systems were able to remain stable over 7 days. Compared with Taxotere, DTX-PMs with the same ratio of hydrophilic/hydrophobic chain length displayed similar sustained release behaviors. The cytotoxicity of the optimized targeted DTX-PCL12K-PEG5K-SMLP micelles (DTX-PMs2) and non-targeted DTX-PCL12K-mPEG5K micelles (DTX-PMs1) were evaluated by MTT assays using prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positive prostate adenocarcinoma cells (LNCaP). The results showed that the targeted micelles had a much lower IC50 than their non-targeted counterparts (48 h: 0.87±0.27 vs 13.48±1.03 µg/ml; 72 h: 0.02±0.008 vs 1.35±0.54 µg/ml). In vitro cellular uptake of PMs2 showed 5-fold higher fluorescence intensity than that of PMs1 after 4 h incubation. According to these results, the novel nano-sized drug delivery system based on DTX-PCL-PEG-SMLP offers great promise for the treatment of prostatic cancer.
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33
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Ke X, Ng VWL, Ono RJ, Chan JM, Krishnamurthy S, Wang Y, Hedrick JL, Yang YY. Role of non-covalent and covalent interactions in cargo loading capacity and stability of polymeric micelles. J Control Release 2014; 193:9-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.06.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Revised: 06/10/2014] [Accepted: 06/24/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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34
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Polymerizable disulfide paclitaxel prodrug for controlled drug delivery. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 44:386-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2014] [Revised: 07/15/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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35
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Yang D, Chen W, Hu J. Design of Controlled Drug Delivery System Based on Disulfide Cleavage Trigger. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:12311-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jp507763a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wulian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jianhua Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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36
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Phillips DJ, Gibson MI. Redox-sensitive materials for drug delivery: targeting the correct intracellular environment, tuning release rates, and appropriate predictive systems. Antioxid Redox Signal 2014; 21:786-803. [PMID: 24219144 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2013.5728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE The development of responsive drug delivery systems (DDS) holds great promise as a tool for improving the pharmacokinetic properties of drug compounds. Redox-sensitive systems are particularly attractive given the rich variety of redox gradients present in vivo. These gradients, where the circulation is generally considered oxidizing and the cellular environment is substantially more reducing, provide attractive options for targeted, specific cargo delivery. RECENT ADVANCES Experimental evidence suggests that a "one size fits all" redox gradient does not exist. Rather, there are subtle differences in redox potential within a cell, while the chemical nature of reducing agents in these microenvironments varies. Recent works have demonstrated an ability to modulate the degradation rate of redox-susceptible groups and, hence, provide new tools to engineer precision-targeted DDS. CRITICAL ISSUES Modern synthetic and macromolecular chemistry provides access to a wide range of redox-susceptible architectures. However, in order to utilize these in real applications, the actual chemical nature of the redox-susceptible group, the sub-cellular location being targeted, and the redox microenvironment being encountered should be considered in detail. This is critical to avoid the over-simplification possible when using non-biological reducing agents, which may provide inaccurate kinetic information, and to ensure these materials can be advanced beyond simple "on/off" systems. Furthermore, a strong case can be made for the use of biorelevant reducing agents such as glutathione when demonstrating a materials redox response. FUTURE DIRECTIONS A further understanding of the complexities of the extra- and intracellular microenvironments would greatly assist with the design and application of DDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Phillips
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Coventry, United Kingdom
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Sun H, Meng F, Cheng R, Deng C, Zhong Z. Reduction-responsive polymeric micelles and vesicles for triggered intracellular drug release. Antioxid Redox Signal 2014; 21:755-67. [PMID: 24279980 PMCID: PMC4098852 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2013.5733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2013] [Accepted: 11/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE The therapeutic effects of current micellar and vesicular drug formulations are restricted by slow and inefficient drug release at the pathological site. The development of smart polymeric nanocarriers that release drugs upon arriving at the target site has received a tremendous amount of attention for cancer therapy. RECENT ADVANCES Taking advantage of a high reducing potential in the tumor tissues and in particular inside the tumor cells, various reduction-sensitive polymeric micelles and vesicles have been designed and explored for triggered anticancer drug release. These reduction-responsive nanosystems have demonstrated several unique features, such as good stability under physiological conditions, fast response to intracellular reducing environment, triggering drug release right in the cytosol and cell nucleus, and significantly improved antitumor activity, compared to traditional reduction-insensitive counterparts. CRITICAL ISSUES Although reduction-sensitive micelles and polymersomes have accomplished rapid intracellular drug release and enhanced in vitro antitumor effect, their fate inside the cells including the mechanism, site, and rate of reduction reaction remains unclear. Moreover, the systemic fate and performance of reduction-sensitive polymeric drug formulations have to be investigated. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Biophysical studies should be carried out to gain insight into the degradation and drug release behaviors of reduction-responsive nanocarriers inside the tumor cells. Furthermore, novel ligand-decorated reduction-sensitive nanoparticulate drug formulations should be designed and explored for targeted cancer therapy in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanli Sun
- Biomedical Polymers Laboratory, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University , Suzhou, People's Republic of China
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Shao K, Ding N, Huang S, Ren S, Zhang Y, Kuang Y, Guo Y, Ma H, An S, Li Y, Jiang C. Smart nanodevice combined tumor-specific vector with cellular microenvironment-triggered property for highly effective antiglioma therapy. ACS NANO 2014; 8:1191-1203. [PMID: 24397286 DOI: 10.1021/nn406285x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Malignant glioma, a highly aggressive tumor, is one of the deadliest types of cancer associated with dismal outcome despite optimal chemotherapeutic regimens. One explanation for this is the failure of most chemotherapeutics to accumulate in the tumors, additionally causing serious side effects in periphery. To solve these problems, we sought to develop a smart therapeutic nanodevice with cooperative dual characteristics of high tumor-targeting ability and selectively controlling drug deposition in tumor cells. This nanodevice was fabricated with a cross-linker, containing disulfide linkage to form an inner cellular microenvironment-responsive "-S-S-" barrier, which could shield the entrapped drug leaking in blood circulation. In addition, dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), a novel small molecular tumor-specific vector, was decorated on the nanodevice for tumor-specific recognition via GLUT1, a glucose transporter highly expressed on tumor cells. The drug-loaded nanodevice was supposed to maintain high integrity in the bloodstream and increasingly to specifically bind with tumor cells through the association of DHA with GLUT1. Once within the tumor cells, the drug release was triggered by a high level of intracellular glutathione. When these two features were combined, the smart nanodevice could markedly improve the drug tumor-targeting delivery efficiency, meanwhile decreasing systemic toxicity. Herein, this smart nanodevice showed promising potential as a powerful platform for highly effective antiglioma treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, ‡Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, and §Department of Medical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
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Han Y, Li J, Zan M, Luo S, Ge Z, Liu S. Redox-responsive core cross-linked micelles based on cypate and cisplatin prodrugs-conjugated block copolymers for synergistic photothermal–chemotherapy of cancer. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00064a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A synergistic effect of photothermal and chemotherapy of cancers was demonstrated using redox-responsive core cross-linked micelles fabricated from cypate and cisplatin prodrugs-conjugated block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Minghui Zan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Shizhong Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids
- Ministry of Education
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule-based Materials
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Anhui Normal University
| | - Zhishen Ge
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Shiyong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei, P. R. China
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Elsabahy M, Zhang S, Zhang F, Deng ZJ, Lim YH, Wang H, Parsamian P, Hammond PT, Wooley KL. Surface charges and shell crosslinks each play significant roles in mediating degradation, biofouling, cytotoxicity and immunotoxicity for polyphosphoester-based nanoparticles. Sci Rep 2013; 3:3313. [PMID: 24264796 PMCID: PMC3837308 DOI: 10.1038/srep03313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The construction of nanostructures from biodegradable precursors and shell/core crosslinking have been pursued as strategies to solve the problems of toxicity and limited stability, respectively. Polyphosphoester (PPE)-based micelles and crosslinked nanoparticles with non-ionic, anionic, cationic, and zwitterionic surface characteristics for potential packaging and delivery of therapeutic and diagnostic agents, were constructed using a quick and efficient synthetic strategy, and importantly, demonstrated remarkable differences in terms of cytotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and biofouling properties, as a function of their surface characteristics and also with dependence on crosslinking throughout the shell layers. For instance, crosslinking of zwitterionic micelles significantly reduced the immunotoxicity, as evidenced from the absence of secretions of any of the 23 measured cytokines from RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages treated with the nanoparticles. The micelles and their crosslinked analogs demonstrated lower cytotoxicity than several commercially-available vehicles, and their degradation products were not cytotoxic to cells at the range of the tested concentrations. PPE-nanoparticles are expected to have broad implications in clinical nanomedicine as alternative vehicles to those involved in several of the currently available medications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Elsabahy
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut Clinical Center of Nanomedicine, Al-Rajhy Liver Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Shiyi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative, Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02139
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Fuwu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Zhou J. Deng
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative, Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02139
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
| | - Young H. Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Hai Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Perouza Parsamian
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Paula T. Hammond
- David H. Koch Institute for Integrative, Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02139
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
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Elsabahy M, Samarajeewa S, Raymond JE, Clark C, Wooley KL. Shell-crosslinked knedel-like nanoparticles induce lower immunotoxicity than their non-crosslinked analogs. J Mater Chem B 2013; 1:10.1039/C3TB20668H. [PMID: 24187610 PMCID: PMC3811931 DOI: 10.1039/c3tb20668h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
The development of stable nanoparticles that can withstand the changing conditions experienced in a biological setting and also be of low toxicity and immunogenicity is of particular importance to address the problems associated with currently utilized nanotechnology-based therapeutics and diagnostics. The use of crosslinked nanoparticles continues to receive special impetus, due to their robust structure and high kinetic stability, and they have recently been shown to induce lower cytotoxicity than their non-crosslinked micellar counterparts. In the current study, poly(acrylamidoethylamine)-block-poly(DL-lactide) (PAEA90-b-PDLLA40) copolymers were synthesized, self-assembled in water to yield nanoscopic polymeric micelles, and the effects of decorating the micellar surface with poly(ethylene glycol) (i.e. PEGylation) and crosslinking the PAEA layer to varying extents on the physicochemical characteristics, cytotoxicity and immunotoxicity of the nanoparticles were studied. Herein, we report for the first time that crosslinking can efficiently reduce the immunotoxicity of polymeric nanomaterials. In addition, increasing the degree of crosslinking further reduced the accessibility of biomolecules to the core of the nanoparticles and decreased their cytotoxicity and immunotoxicity. It is also highlighted that crosslinking can be more efficient than PEGylation in reducing the immunotoxicity of nanomaterials. Shell-crosslinking of block copolymer micelles, therefore, is expected to advance their clinical development beyond the earlier known effects, and to broaden the implications in the field of nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Elsabahy
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut Clinical Center of Nanomedicine, Al-Rajhy Liver Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Sandani Samarajeewa
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Jeffery E. Raymond
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Corrie Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
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Ding J, Xu W, Zhang Y, Sun D, Xiao C, Liu D, Zhu X, Chen X. Self-reinforced endocytoses of smart polypeptide nanogels for "on-demand" drug delivery. J Control Release 2013; 172:444-55. [PMID: 23742879 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2013] [Revised: 05/16/2013] [Accepted: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The pH and reduction dual-responsive polypeptide nanogels with self-reinforced endocytoses were prepared through ring-opening polymerization of l-glutamate N-carboxyanhydrides, deprotection of benzyl group and subsequent quaternization reaction between γ-2-chloroethyl-l-glutamate unit in polypeptide block and 2,2'-dithiobis(N,N-dimethylethylamine). The nanogels were revealed to exhibit smart pH and reduction dual-responsiveness, and excellent biocompatibilities, which expressed great potential as antitumor drug nanocarriers. Doxorubicin (DOX) as a model antitumor drug was loaded into nanogels through dispersion. DOX-loaded nanogels displayed a stable core-cross-linked structure under normal physiological condition (pH7.4), while rapidly releasing the payloads in the mimicking endosomal (pH5.3), tumor tissular (pH6.8) or intracellular reductive microenvironments (10.0mM glutathione). Confocal fluorescence microscopy demonstrated that DOX-loaded nanogels could deliver DOX into HepG2 cells (a human hepatoma cell line) more efficiently than the parent DOX-loaded micelle and free DOX. The enhanced cellular internalizations of DOX-loaded nanogels were more significant under tumor tissular acidic condition (pH6.8) ascribed to the quaternary ammonium groups in the cores. In addition, DOX-loaded nanogels exhibited improved in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities, and in vivo securities compared with DOX-loaded micelle and free DOX. These excellent features of the smart nanogels with quaternary ammonium groups were endowed with a bright prospect for intracellular targeting antitumor drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxun Ding
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China
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Elsabahy M, Shrestha R, Clark C, Taylor S, Leonard J, Wooley KL. Multifunctional hierarchically assembled nanostructures as complex stage-wise dual-delivery systems for coincidental yet differential trafficking of siRNA and paclitaxel. NANO LETTERS 2013; 13:2172-81. [PMID: 23574430 PMCID: PMC3681414 DOI: 10.1021/nl4006645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Development of multifunctional nanostructures that can be tuned to codeliver multiple drugs and diagnostic agents to diseased tissues is of great importance. Hierarchically assembled theranostic (HAT) nanostructures based on anionic cylindrical shell cross-linked nanoparticles and cationic shell cross-linked knedel-like nanoparticles (cSCKs) have recently been developed by our group to deliver siRNA intracellularly and to undergo radiolabeling. In the current study, paclitaxel, a hydrophobic anticancer drug, and siRNA have been successfully loaded into the cylindrical and spherical components of the hierarchical assemblies, respectively. Cytotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and intracellular delivery mechanism of the HAT nanostructures and their individual components have been investigated. Decoration of nanoparticles with F3-tumor homing peptide was shown to enhance the selective cellular uptake of the spherical particles, whereas the HAT nanoassemblies underwent an interesting disassembly process in contact with either OVCAR-3 or RAW 264.7 cell lines. The HAT nanostructures were found to "stick" to the cell membrane and "trigger" the release of spherical cSCKs templated onto their surfaces intracellularly, while retaining the cylindrical part on the cell surface. Combination of paclitaxel and cell-death siRNA (siRNA that induces cell death) into the HAT nanostructures resulted in greater reduction in cell viability than siRNA complexed with Lipofectamine and the assemblies loaded with the individual drugs. In addition, a shape-dependent immunotoxicity was observed for both spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles with the latter being highly immunotoxic. Supramolecular assembly of the two nanoparticles into the HAT nanostructures significantly reduced the immunotoxicity of both cSCKs and cylinders. HAT nanostructures decorated with targeting moieties, loaded with nucleic acids, hydrophobic drugs, radiolabels, and fluorophores, with control over their toxicity, immunotoxicity, and intracellular delivery might have great potential for biomedical delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Elsabahy
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut International Center of Nanomedicine, Al-Rajhy Liver Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Ritu Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Corrie Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Sara Taylor
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University and St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis Missouri, 63110
| | - Jeffrey Leonard
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University and St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis Missouri, 63110
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
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