1
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Zuo H, Wu Q, Guo X, Kang Z, Gao J, Wei Y, Yu C, Jiao L, Hao E. Tuning of Redox Potentials and LUMO Levels of BODIPYs via Site-Selective Direct Cyanation. Org Lett 2023; 25:8150-8155. [PMID: 37921615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Through a strong oxidant Pb(OAc)4 promoted oxidative nucleophilic hydrogen substitution, site-selective direct and stepwise cyanation of BODIPYs using tetrabutylammonium cyanide was developed to give α-cyanated BODIPY derivatives. Characterization of optical and electrochemical properties of these dyes provides substantial enhancement of the electron affinity, with a reduction potential and LUMO level as low as -0.04 V and -4.43 eV, respectively. Radical anions of these electron-deficient 3,5-dicyanated BODIPYs were characterized by absorption and EPR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiquan Zuo
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Qinghua Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Xing Guo
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Zhengxin Kang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Jiangang Gao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
| | - Ying Wei
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Lijuan Jiao
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Erhong Hao
- Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials; The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
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2
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Chorol S, Saini P, Mukhopadhyay S P. Synthesis and Properties of Electron-Deficient and Electron-Rich Redox-Active Ionic π-Systems. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200172. [PMID: 36069267 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
There is growing interest towards the design and synthesis of organic redox-active systems, which exist in ionic form. Multi- redox systems entail life-sustaining processes like photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The significant challenge for material scientists is to rationally design complex molecular materials that can store and transfer multiple electrons at low operational potentials and are stable under ambient conditions. Also, important are the designed ionic π-systems that combine efficient electron and ion transport. Here, we discuss the synthesis of ionic π-systems which exist in the closed-shell form. Firstly, different classes of ionic arylenediimides and viologens with different π-linkers are discussed from the synthetic, structural and redox perspective. These ionic π-systems are based on the electron deficient π-scaffolds, and are shown to accumulate upto six electrons. We then discuss electron-rich ionic arylenediimides which can exist in anionic form or zwitterionic form. The anionic electron donors have absorption extending to the near Infrared (NIR) region and can be stabilized in aqueous solution. We also discuss the effect of the electron accumulation on the aromaticity and non-aromaticity of the naphthalene and the imide rings of the naphthalenediimides. We finally discuss in brief, the applications related to the organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Chorol
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 110067
| | - Poonam Saini
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 110067
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3
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Podiyanachari SK, Barłóg M, Comí M, Attar S, Al‐Meer S, Al‐Hashimi M, Bazzi HS. Living
ring‐opening
metathesis polymerization of norbornenes
bay
‐functionalized
perylene diimides. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maciej Barłóg
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar
| | - Marc Comí
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar
| | - Salahuddin Attar
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar
| | | | | | - Hassan S. Bazzi
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University at Qatar Doha Qatar
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering Texas A&M University College Station Texas USA
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4
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Wright AI, Kariuki BM, Wu Y. Triplet‐Forming Thionated Donor‐Acceptor Chromophores for Electrochemically Amphoteric Photosensitization. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna I. Wright
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT United Kingdom
| | - Benson M. Kariuki
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT United Kingdom
| | - Yi‐Lin Wu
- School of Chemistry Cardiff University Main Building Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT United Kingdom
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5
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Zeng C, Liu Y, Xue N, Jiang W, Yan S, Wang Z. Monocyclic and Dicyclic Dehydro[20]annulenes Integrated with Perylene Diimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19018-19023. [PMID: 34105225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A novel kind of monocyclic and dicyclic dehydro[20]annulenes exhibiting specific sizes and topologies from regioselective unilateral ortho-diethynyl PDI, is developed by Cu-catalyzed Glaser-Hay homo-coupling and cross-coupling. Through the integration of electron-deficient PDI chromophores into the dehydroannulene scaffolding, these macrocycles exhibit intense and characteristic absorption properties and the degenerated LUMO levels. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis unambiguously revealed unique porous supramolecular structures, which display micropore characteristics with surface area of 120.74 m2 g-1 . A moderate electron mobility of 0.05 cm2 V-1 s-1 for chlorine-free dehydro[20]annulene based on micrometer-sized single-crystalline transistors was witnessed. The porous and yet semiconducting features signify the prospects of PDI-integrated dehydroannulenes in organic optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Yujian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ning Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Shouke Yan
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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6
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Zeng C, Liu Y, Xue N, Jiang W, Yan S, Wang Z. Monocyclic and Dicyclic Dehydro[20]annulenes Integrated with Perylene Diimide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Yujian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Ning Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Shouke Yan
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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7
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Billa BR, Lin CH. Tuning the LUMO Levels of Z-Shaped Perylene Diimide via Stepwise Cyanation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9820-9827. [PMID: 34210139 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The central dogma in constructing organic electron acceptors is to attach electron-withdrawing groups to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Yet, the full potentials of many organic acceptors were never realized due to synthetic obstacles. By combining the Wittig-Knoevenagel benzannulation, the Pd(0)-catalyzed cyanation, and nucleophilic addition/oxidation cyanation, six polynitrile Z-shaped perylene diimide were synthesized. These stable and soluble electron acceptors possess LUMO energy levels comparable with those of benchmark compounds. Electrochemical investigation reveals that each additional nitrile group reduces the LUMO energy by 0.2 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhargava Rao Billa
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No 127, Second Sec, Academia Road, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China
| | - Chih-Hsiu Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No 127, Second Sec, Academia Road, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China
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8
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Kise K, Ooi S, Osuka A, Tanaka T. Five‐fold‐symmetric Pentabromo‐ and Pentaiodo‐corannulenes: Useful Precursors of Heteroatom‐substituted Corannulenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Koki Kise
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Shota Ooi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
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9
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Merz J, Dietrich L, Nitsch J, Krummenacher I, Braunschweig H, Moos M, Mims D, Lambert C, Marder TB. Synthesis, Photophysical and Electronic Properties of Mono-, Di-, and Tri-Amino-Substituted Ortho-Perylenes, and Comparison to the Tetra-Substituted Derivative. Chemistry 2020; 26:12050-12059. [PMID: 32329914 PMCID: PMC7540539 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized a series of new mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-substituted perylene derivatives with strong bis(para-methoxyphenyl)amine (DPA) donors at the uncommon 2,5,8,11-positions. The properties of our new donor-substituted perylenes were studied in detail to establish a structure-property relationship. Interesting trends and unusual properties are observed for this series of new perylene derivatives, such as a decreasing charge transfer (CT) character with increasing number of DPA moieties and individual reversible oxidations for each DPA moiety. Thus, (DPA)-Per possesses one reversible oxidation while (DPA)4 -Per has four. The mono- and di-substituted derivatives display unusually large Stokes shifts not previously reported for perylenes. Furthermore, transient absorption measurements of the new derivatives reveal an excited state with lifetimes of several hundred microseconds, which sensitizes singlet oxygen with quantum yields of up to 0.83.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Merz
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry &, Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Lena Dietrich
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry &, Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry &, Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry &, Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry &, Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Michael Moos
- Institut für Organische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - David Mims
- Institut für Organische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Christoph Lambert
- Institut für Organische ChemieJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry &, Catalysis with Boron (ICB)Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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10
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Mohan A, Sebastian E, Gudem M, Hariharan M. Near-Quantitative Triplet State Population via Ultrafast Intersystem Crossing in Perbromoperylenediimide. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:6867-6874. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amalu Mohan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Ebin Sebastian
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Mahesh Gudem
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
| | - Mahesh Hariharan
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram (IISER-TVM), Maruthamala P. O., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695551, India
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11
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Günther BAR, Höfener S, Zschieschang U, Wadepohl H, Klauk H, Gade LH. Twisting the TAPPs: Bay-Substituted Non-planar Tetraazapero-pyrenes and their Reduced Anions. Chemistry 2019; 25:14669-14678. [PMID: 31529719 PMCID: PMC7687186 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A new synthesis of tetraazaperopyrenes (TAPPs) starting from a halogenated perylene derivative 3,4,9,10- tetrabromo-1,6,7,12-tetrachloroperylene (1) gave access to bay-substituted TAPPs for the first time. Selective lithiation of the bromine-positions and subsequent addition of tosyl azide led to the formation of the tetraazidotetrachloroperylene (2), which was subsequently reduced by addition of sodium borohydride to the corresponding tetraaminotetrachloroperylene (3). Oxidation to its semiquinoidal form 4 and subsequent cyclization with acid chlorides gave rise to a series of bay-chlorinated TAPPs. Whereas the aromatic core of the previously studied ortho-substituted TAPPs was found to be planar, the steric pressure of the two chlorine substituents on each side leads to the twist of the peropyrene core of approximately 30 degrees, a structural feature also observed in other bay-substituted perylene derivatives. An experimental and computational analysis reveals that introducing chloride substituents at these positions leads to slightly increased electron affinities (EA) enabling the selective generation and characterization of the reduced mono-anionic radicals and closed shell di-anionic species. These anions were isolated and characterized by UV/Vis spectroscopy and EPR or NMR, respectively. Processing of the bay-chlorinated TAPPs in n-channel organic TFTs revealed electron mobilities of 0.001 to 0.003 cm2 V-1 s-1 . These reduced electron mobilities compared to the ortho-halogenated TAPPs are thought to be rooted in the less densely packed solid-state structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A. R. Günther
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Sebastian Höfener
- Institute of Physical ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) P.O. Box 698076049KarlsruheGermany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchHeisenbergstr. 170569StuttgartGermany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State ResearchHeisenbergstr. 170569StuttgartGermany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches-InstitutUniversität HeidelbergIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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12
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Tajima K, Fukui N, Shinokubo H. Aggregation-Induced Emission of Nitrogen-Bridged Naphthalene Monoimide Dimers. Org Lett 2019; 21:9516-9520. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keita Tajima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Norihito Fukui
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
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13
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Li TY, Lin YC, Song YH, Lu HF, Chao I, Lin CH. Synthesis and Physical Study of Perylene and Anthracene Polynitrile as Electron Acceptors. Org Lett 2019; 21:5397-5401. [PMID: 31294569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Attaching electron-withdrawing nitrile groups to π-conjugated systems is an effective approach toward electron acceptors. By combining various cyanation methodologies, perylene and anthracene polynitriles with up to eight nitrile substituents on one aromatic scaffold were synthesized. This strategy produces stable electron acceptors with lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels comparable to benchmark acceptors. A very stable octanitrile anion was also produced serendipitously. Reactivity patterns of these acceptors were rationalized by density functional theory (DFT) calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Yu Li
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Sec. 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Yi-Chun Lin
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Sec. 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Yu-Huei Song
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Sec. 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Hsiu-Feng Lu
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Sec. 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Ito Chao
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Sec. 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
| | - Chih-Hsiu Lin
- Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica , Academia Road, Sec. 2, No. 128 , Taipei , Taiwan , Republic of China
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14
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Han H, Ma LK, Zhang L, Guo Y, Li Y, Yu H, Ma W, Yan H, Zhao D. Tweaking the Molecular Geometry of a Tetraperylenediimide Acceptor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:6970-6977. [PMID: 30668087 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b19065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Partial flattening of the spatially extended molecular scaffold has been employed as an effective tactic to improve the device performance of a perylenediimide (PDI)-based small-molecule acceptor because the less twisted yet not completely planar molecular geometry is anticipated to improve the molecular packing and thereby attain a more suitable balance between the carrier transport ability and phase domain size. A small-molecule acceptor BF-PDI comprising four α-substituted PDI units attached around a 9,9'-bifluorenylidene (BF) central moiety is designed and studied in polymer solar cells. The BF group is deemed a ring-fused analogue of the tetraphenylethylene (TPE) unit. Due to the less twisted and better conjugated BF skeleton, BF-PDI displays more delocalized lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. By virtue of both the electronic and steric effects, BF-PDI is suggested to bring about superior intermolecular stacking and donor-acceptor phase separation morphology in blend films. Indeed, the experimental results show that BF-PDI displays improved charge transport ability and a higher power-conversion efficiency of 8.05% than that of TPE-PDI. Grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction and resonant soft X-ray scattering confirm the more compact and ordered molecular packing as well as smaller domain sizes in the P3TEA/BF-PDI blend.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Center for the Soft Matter Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Lik-Kuen Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong 999077 , China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - Yikun Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Center for the Soft Matter Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
| | - Yunke Li
- Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong 999077 , China
| | - Han Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong 999077 , China
| | - Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , China
| | - He Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong 999077 , China
| | - Dahui Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Center for the Soft Matter Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Peking University , Beijing 100871 , China
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15
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Abstract
Rapid progress in the synthesis of perylene bisimide dyes gave an old scaffold new life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Nowak-Król
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry
- Am Hubland
- Germany
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16
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Zhou Y, Xue B, Wu C, Chen S, Liu H, Jiu T, Li Z, Zhao Y. Sulfur-substituted perylene diimides: efficient tuning of LUMO levels and visible-light absorptionviasulfur redox. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13570-13573. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07040k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of sulfide and sulfone substituted perylene diimides (PDIs) with different LUMO levels covering a range of 0.72 eV were synthesized through simple sulfur redox chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongxin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Xue
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Chenyu Wu
- University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Siqi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Tonggang Jiu
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Qingdao 266101
- P. R. China
| | - Zhibo Li
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, Shandong Provincial Education Department
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266042
- P. R. China
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17
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Kumar Y, Kumar S, Mandal K, Mukhopadhyay P. Isolation of Tetracyano-Naphthalenediimide and Its Stable Planar Radical Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Kalyanashis Mandal
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
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18
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Kumar Y, Kumar S, Mandal K, Mukhopadhyay P. Isolation of Tetracyano-Naphthalenediimide and Its Stable Planar Radical Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16318-16322. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Kalyanashis Mandal
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab; School of Physical Sciences; Jawaharlal Nehru University; New Delhi 110067 India
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19
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Kong F, Lin M, Qiu T. The effect of imide substituents on the optical properties of perylene diimide derivatives. LUMINESCENCE 2018; 33:1209-1216. [PMID: 30178597 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
As one of the most important organic semiconductors, perylene diimide derivatives (PDIs) have been widely applied in optoelectronics. Two kinds of soluble PDIs with different imide substituents have been synthesized and their optical properties have been investigated. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of the PDI with amino phenyl imide substituents (NH2 -PDI) is much lower than that of the PDI with octyl imide substituents (O-PDI). It can be found that the Stokes shift of O-PDI is positive, whereas, the Stokes shift of NH2 -PDI is negative. The emission intensity of the 0-0 electron transition relative to that of the 1-0 electron transition (I0-0 /I1-0 ) in the PL spectrum of O-PDI is decreased, but the value of I0-0 /I1-0 in the PL spectra of NH2 -PDI is increased as the dielectric constant of the solvent increases. The large overlap between the absorption and PL spectra plays an important role to result in the low PL intensity of NH2 -PDI. The PL decay data show that a non-radiative process, photoinduced electron transfer, also contributes to the low PL intensity of NH2 -PDI. The results can help researchers to understand the effect of the imide substituents on the optical properties of PDIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengqi Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Teng Qiu
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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20
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Regar R, Mishra R, Mondal PK, Sankar J. Metal-free Annulation at the Ortho- and Bay-Positions of Perylene Bisimide Leading to Lateral π-Extension with Strong NIR Absorption. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9547-9552. [PMID: 30033732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel ortho/ bay annulation reaction of perylene bisimide (PBI) has been explored in a single step synthetic procedure using perylene bisimide 1 and 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in the absence of any metal catalyst. The single crystal solid-state X-ray diffraction structure showed a distorted framework of DBU-fused PBI 2. Compound 2 exhibited intense near-infrared absorption up to 950 nm. Reversible protonation and deprotonation accompany drastic changes in the photophysical characteristics. Further, the reaction of perylene biscarboxyanhydride with DBU offered a caprolactam ring-substituted perylene bisimide 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramprasad Regar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
| | - Ruchika Mishra
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
| | - Pradip Kumar Mondal
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhopal 462 066 , India
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21
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Zeng C, Xiao C, Feng X, Zhang L, Jiang W, Wang Z. Electron-Transporting Bis(heterotetracenes) with Tunable Helical Packing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10933-10937. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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22
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Zeng C, Xiao C, Feng X, Zhang L, Jiang W, Wang Z. Electron-Transporting Bis(heterotetracenes) with Tunable Helical Packing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zeng
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry; Technische Universität Dresden; 01062 Dresden Germany
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Energy; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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23
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Schill J, van Dun S, Pouderoijen MJ, Janssen HM, Milroy L, Schenning APHJ, Brunsveld L. Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Bay-Substituted Perylene Diimide Gemini-Type Surfactants as Off-On Fluorescent Probes for Lipid Bilayers. Chemistry 2018; 24:7734-7741. [PMID: 29569314 PMCID: PMC6001554 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Interest in bay-substituted perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides (PDIs) for solution-based applications is growing due to their improved solubility and altered optical and electronic properties compared to unsubstituted PDIs. Synthetic routes to 1,12-bay-substituted PDIs have been very demanding due to issues with steric hindrance and poor regioselectivity. Here we report a simple one-step regioselective and high yielding synthesis of a 1,12-dihydroxylated PDI derivative that can subsequently be alkylated in a straightforward fashion to produce nonplanar 1,12-dialkoxy PDIs. These PDIs show a large Stokes shift, which is specifically useful for bioimaging applications. A particular cationic PDI gemini-type surfactant has been developed that forms nonfluorescent self-assembled particles in water ("off state"), which exerts a high fluorescence upon incorporation into lipophilic bilayers ("on state"). Therefore, this probe is appealing as a highly sensitive fluorescent labelling marker with a low background signal for imaging artificial and cellular membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurgen Schill
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Sam van Dun
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | | | | | - Lech‐Gustav Milroy
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Albertus P. H. J. Schenning
- Stimuli-responsive Functional Materials and Devices and Institute for, Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
| | - Luc Brunsveld
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular SystemsEindhoven University of, TechnologyP.O. Box 5135600MBEindhovenThe Netherlands
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24
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Smith CE, Xie Z, Bâldea I, Frisbie CD. Work function and temperature dependence of electron tunneling through an N-type perylene diimide molecular junction with isocyanide surface linkers. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:964-975. [PMID: 29192925 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr06461f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Conducting probe atomic force microscopy (CP-AFM) was employed to examine electron tunneling in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) junctions. A 2.3 nm long perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide (PDI) acceptor molecule equipped with isocyanide linker groups was synthesized, adsorbed onto Ag, Au and Pt substrates, and the current-voltage (I-V) properties were measured by CP-AFM. The dependence of the low-bias resistance (R) on contact work function indicates that transport is LUMO-assisted ('n-type behavior'). A single-level tunneling model combined with transition voltage spectroscopy (TVS) was employed to analyze the experimental I-V curves and to extract the effective LUMO position εl = ELUMO - EF and the effective electronic coupling (Γ) between the PDI redox core and the contacts. This analysis revealed a strong Fermi level (EF) pinning effect in all the junctions, likely due to interface dipoles that significantly increased with increasing contact work function, as revealed by scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM). Furthermore, the temperature (T) dependence of R was found to be substantial. For Pt/Pt junctions, R varied more than two orders of magnitude in the range 248 K < T < 338 K. Importantly, the R(T) data are consistent with a single step electron tunneling mechanism and allow independent determination of εl, giving values compatible with estimates of εl based on analysis of the full I-V data. Theoretical analysis revealed a general criterion to unambiguously rule out a two-step transport mechanism: namely, if measured resistance data exhibit a pronounced Arrhenius-type temperature dependence, a two-step electron transfer scenario should be excluded in cases where the activation energy depends on contact metallurgy. Overall, our results indicate (1) the generality of the Fermi level pinning phenomenon in molecular junctions, (2) the utility of employing the single level tunneling model for determining essential electronic structure parameters (εl and Γ), and (3) the importance of changing the nature of the contacts to verify transport mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher E Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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25
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Abstract
This review article highlights the emergence of eclectic molecular design principles to realize remarkably strong electron deficient arylenediimide molecules, aspects of their stability and associated applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharvan Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Jyoti Shukla
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
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26
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Wu J, He D, Zhang L, Liu Y, Mo X, Lin J, Zhang HJ. Direct Synthesis of Large-Scale Ortho-Iodinated Perylene Diimides: Key Precursors for Functional Dyes. Org Lett 2017; 19:5438-5441. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Wu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dezhi He
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Liu
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Mo
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui-jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry,
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Fan Y, Ziabrev K, Zhang S, Lin B, Barlow S, Marder SR. Comparison of the Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Bi(perylene diimide)s Linked through Ortho and Bay Positions. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:377-385. [PMID: 31457445 PMCID: PMC6640926 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The Ullmann homocoupling of 2-bromo-perylene diimides (PDIs) gave [2,2'-biperylene]-3,4:9,10:3',4':9',10'-tetrakis(dicarboximide)s, 2,2'-bi(PDI)s, and the Suzuki coupling of a PDI-2-boronic ester and a 1-bromo-PDI gave a [1,2'-biperylene]-3,4:9,10:3',4':9',10'-tetrakis(dicarboximide), 1,2'-bi(PDI). These were compared with [1,1'-biperylene]-3,4:9,10:3',4':9',10'-tetrakis(dicarboximide)s, 1,1'-bi(PDI)s. Solution absorption spectra suggest that the PDIs in 2,2'-bi(PDI)s are more planar and less strongly coupled than those in 1,1'-bi(PDI)s, which is consistent with density functional theory calculations. 2,2'-Bi(PDI)s are less easily reduced than 1,1'- and 1,2'-bi(PDI)s by ca. 70-90 mV. Bulk heterojunction organic solar cells incorporating a 2,2'-bi(PDI) acceptor behaved similarly to those employing its 1,1'-bi(PDI) analogue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeli Fan
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast
University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, P. R. China
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics and School of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Kostiantyn Ziabrev
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics and School of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Siyuan Zhang
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics and School of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Baoping Lin
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast
University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, P. R. China
| | - Stephen Barlow
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics and School of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Seth R. Marder
- Center
for Organic Photonics and Electronics and School of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
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28
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Zink-Lorre N, Font-Sanchis E, Sastre-Santos Á, Fernández-Lázaro F. Fluoride-mediated alkoxylation and alkylthio-functionalization of halogenated perylenediimides. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00337d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The presence of fluoride ions in the reaction of chloro- or bromo-PDIs with alcohols and thiols leads to a spectacular increase in the yields of substituted compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Zink-Lorre
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - E. Font-Sanchis
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - Á. Sastre-Santos
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
| | - F. Fernández-Lázaro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Instituto de Bioingeniería
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche
- 03202 Elche
- Spain
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29
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Zhang L, He D, Liu Y, Wang K, Guo Z, Lin J, Zhang HJ. 2,5,8,11-Tetraalkenyl Perylene Bisimides: Direct Regioselective Synthesis and Enhanced π–π Stacking Interaction. Org Lett 2016; 18:5908-5911. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dezhi He
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yudong Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kun Wang
- School
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zongxia Guo
- School
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianbin Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
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30
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Wang C, Miros FN, Mareda J, Sakai N, Matile S. Asymmetric Anion-π Catalysis on Perylenediimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - François N. Miros
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Jiri Mareda
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
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31
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Wang C, Miros FN, Mareda J, Sakai N, Matile S. Asymmetric Anion-π Catalysis on Perylenediimides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14422-14426. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - François N. Miros
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Jiri Mareda
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Geneva; Geneva Switzerland
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32
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Schulze M, Philipp M, Waigel W, Schmidt D, Würthner F. Library of Azabenz-Annulated Core-Extended Perylene Derivatives with Diverse Substitution Patterns and Tunable Electronic and Optical Properties. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8394-405. [PMID: 27568658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Here, we present a collection of different azabenz-annulated perylene derivatives. By developing new synthetic strategies and improving existing protocols, we have expanded the structural diversity of these dye molecules to a multifunctional class of ligating chromophores. The Pictet-Spengler (PS) reaction of 1-amino-perylenes with different aldehydes is used to modify the terminal substitution pattern. PS transformations of 1,6- and/or 1,7-diamino perylenes result in 2-fold annulated nitrogen-containing coronene-type molecules like anti-(ab)2-PBI 15, syn-(ab)2-PBI 16, and syn-(ab)2-PTE 18. In addition, azabenz-annulated perylene bisanhydrides (ab-PBA 6 and syn-(ab)2-PBA 19) were explored as universal starting materials providing access to any desired imide functionality. Furthermore, a newly developed regioselective nitration procedure for perylene monoimide diesters (PMIDE) enables the synthesis of 1-nitro-PMIDE 10 and thus of azabenz-annulated perylene derivatives with unsymmetric peri-substitution patterns (ab-PMIDE 12 and ab-PMIMA 13). According to our spectroscopic and theoretical investigations, the optical and electrochemical properties of these multifunctional chromophores can easily be modified and adjusted to many desirable applications following the synthetic strategies presented in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Schulze
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Philipp
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Waldemar Waigel
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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33
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Yu Z, Wu Y, Zhang H, Wang X, Chen J, Yao J, Fu H. Self-Assembled 1D-Nanowire Lasers of Perylenediimides. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:3160-3164. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyi Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Yishi Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Haihua Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices; Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University; Beijing 100048 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS); Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices; Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University; Beijing 100048 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
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34
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Sun M, Müllen K, Yin M. Water-soluble perylenediimides: design concepts and biological applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:1513-1528. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00754b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Water-soluble perylenediimides (PDIs) with high fluorescence intensity, photostability and biocompatibility have been successfully prepared and applied in the biological field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung
- Mainz
- Germany
| | - Meizhen Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers of Ministry of Education
- Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
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35
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Dubey RK, Westerveld N, Sudhölter EJR, Grozema FC, Jager WF. Novel derivatives of 1,6,7,12-tetrachloroperylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid: synthesis, electrochemical and optical properties. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00374e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Facile synthesis and opto-electrochemical properties of various unsymmetrically “peri”-substituted perylene derivatives, with four chloro-atoms at the bay-positions, have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev K. Dubey
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Nick Westerveld
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Ernst J. R. Sudhölter
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Ferdinand C. Grozema
- Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F. Jager
- Laboratory of Organic Materials & Interfaces
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2629 HZ Delft
- The Netherlands
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36
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Yu Z, Wu Y, Liao Q, Zhang H, Bai S, Li H, Xu Z, Sun C, Wang X, Yao J, Fu H. Self-Assembled Microdisk Lasers of Perylenediimides. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:15105-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyi Yu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yishi Wu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Liao
- Beijing
Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices (BKLOMPD),
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haihua Zhang
- Beijing
Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices (BKLOMPD),
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuming Bai
- Beijing
Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices (BKLOMPD),
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Beijing
Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices (BKLOMPD),
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- Beijing
Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices (BKLOMPD),
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunlin Sun
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuedong Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- Beijing
Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices (BKLOMPD),
Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
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37
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Clikeman TT, Bukovsky EV, Wang XB, Chen YS, Rumbles G, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. Core Perylene Diimide Designs via Direct Bay- andortho-(Poly)trifluoromethylation: Synthesis, Isolation, X-ray Structures, Optical and Electronic Properties. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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Würthner F, Saha-Möller CR, Fimmel B, Ogi S, Leowanawat P, Schmidt D. Perylene Bisimide Dye Assemblies as Archetype Functional Supramolecular Materials. Chem Rev 2015; 116:962-1052. [PMID: 26270260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 963] [Impact Index Per Article: 107.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Chantu R Saha-Möller
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Fimmel
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Soichiro Ogi
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Pawaret Leowanawat
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry, Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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39
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Seifert S, Schmidt D, Würthner F. An ambient stable core-substituted perylene bisimide dianion: isolation and single crystal structure analysis. Chem Sci 2015; 6:1663-1667. [PMID: 28717450 PMCID: PMC5501005 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03671a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 12/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Here we report the first example of an isolable, ambient stable perylene bisimide (PBI) dianion which was synthesized by catalytic reduction of a highly electron deficient PBI derivative. The remarkable stability of this unprecedented dianion in air for months facilitated its complete characterization by different methods, including single crystal X-ray analysis. Furthermore, solvent dependent cyclic and square wave voltammetry studies revealed that the formation of PBI dianions is preferred in more polar solvents, whereas the generation of PBI radical anions should be favoured in less polar solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Seifert
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - David Schmidt
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg , Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany .
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40
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Schmidt D, Bialas D, Würthner F. Ambient Stable Zwitterionic Perylene Bisimide-Centered Radical. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 54:3611-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Schmidt D, Bialas D, Würthner F. Ambient Stable Zwitterionic Perylene Bisimide-Centered Radical. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201408067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Pagoaga B, Giraudet L, Hoffmann N. Synthesis and Characterisation of 1,7-Di- and Inherently Chiral 1,12-Di- and 1,6,7,12-Tetraarylperylenetetracarbox-3,4:9,10-diimides. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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43
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Yue W, Jiang W, Böckmann M, Doltsinis NL, Wang Z. Regioselective Functionalization of Core-Persubstituted Perylene Diimides. Chemistry 2014; 20:5209-13. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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44
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Mishra R, Lim JM, Son M, Panini P, Kim D, Sankar J. Tuning the Electronic Nature of Mono-Bay Alkynyl-Phenyl-Substituted Perylene Bisimides: Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical Properties. Chemistry 2014; 20:5776-86. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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45
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Gao J, Xiao C, Jiang W, Wang Z. Cyano-Substituted Perylene Diimides with Linearly Correlated LUMO Levels. Org Lett 2014; 16:394-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol403250r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gao
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic
Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic
Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic
Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic
Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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46
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Lyall CL, Shotton CC, Pérez-Salvia M, Dan Pantoş G, Lewis SE. Direct core functionalisation of naphthalenediimides by iridium catalysed C–H borylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:13837-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc06522k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the first boron-substituted naphthalenediimides (NDIs), prepared by iridium catalysed C–H activation. Both mono- and diborylated products are available, which have been further elaborated by Suzuki–Miyaura coupling.
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47
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Ito S, Hiroto S, Shinokubo H. Synthesis of pyridine-fused perylene imides with an amidine moiety for hydrogen bonding. Org Lett 2013; 15:3110-3. [PMID: 23742232 DOI: 10.1021/ol401316q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Pyridine-fused perylene tetracarboxylic acid bisimides (PBIs) were synthesized via Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and acid condensation. The fused PBIs with electron-donating substituents exhibited an intramolecular charge transfer interaction. One of the N-alkyl substituents was selectively removed with BBr3 to create an amidine guest binding site. A hydrogen bonding interaction with pentafluorobenzoic acid changed the absorption spectra and enhanced fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Ito
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
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48
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49
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Chen F, Zhang J, Jiang H, Wan X. Colorless to Purple-Red Switching Electrochromic Anthraquinone Imides with Broad Visible/Near-IR Absorptions in the Radical Anion State: Simulation-Aided Molecular Design. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1497-503. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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50
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