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Weiß M, Gründahl M, Jachnik A, Lampe EC, Malik I, Rittner HL, Sommer C, Hein G. The Effect of Everyday-Life Social Contact on Pain. J Med Internet Res 2024; 26:e53830. [PMID: 38687594 PMCID: PMC11094601 DOI: 10.2196/53830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Pain is a biopsychosocial phenomenon, resulting from the interplay between physiological and psychological processes and social factors. Given that humans constantly interact with others, the effect of social factors is particularly relevant. Documenting the significance of the social modulation of pain, an increasing number of studies have investigated the effect of social contact on subjective pain intensity and pain-related physiological changes. While evidence suggests that social contact can alleviate pain, contradictory findings indicate an increase in pain intensity and a deterioration of pain coping strategies. This evidence primarily stems from studies examining the effect of social contact on pain within highly controlled laboratory conditions. Moreover, pain assessments often rely on one-time subjective reports of average pain intensity across a predefined period. Ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) can circumvent these problems, as they can capture diverse aspects of behavior and experiences multiple times a day, in real time, with high resolution, and within naturalistic and ecologically valid settings. These multiple measures allow for the examination of fluctuations of pain symptoms throughout the day in relation to affective, cognitive, behavioral, and social factors. In this opinion paper, we review the current state and future relevance of EMA-based social pain research in daily life. Specifically, we examine whether everyday-life social support reduces or enhances pain. The first part of the paper provides a comprehensive overview of the use of EMA in pain research and summarizes the main findings. The review of the relatively limited number of existing EMA studies shows that the association between pain and social contact in everyday life depends on numerous factors, including pain syndromes, temporal dynamics, the nature of social interactions, and characteristics of the interaction partners. In line with laboratory research, there is evidence that everyday-life social contact can alleviate, but also intensify pain, depending on the type of social support. Everyday-life emotional support seems to reduce pain, while extensive solicitous support was found to have opposite effects. Moreover, positive short-term effects of social support can be overshadowed by other symptoms such as fatigue. Overall, gathering and integrating experiences from a patient's social environment can offer valuable insights. These insights can help interpret dynamics in pain intensity and accompanying symptoms such as depression or fatigue. We conclude that factors determining the reducing versus enhancing effects of social contact on pain need to be investigated more thoroughly. We advocate EMA as the assessment method of the future and highlight open questions that should be addressed in future EMA studies on pain and the potential of ecological momentary interventions for pain treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Weiß
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Translational Social Neuroscience Unit, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Marthe Gründahl
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Translational Social Neuroscience Unit, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Annalena Jachnik
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Translational Social Neuroscience Unit, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Emilia Caya Lampe
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Translational Social Neuroscience Unit, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ishitaa Malik
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Translational Social Neuroscience Unit, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Heike Lydia Rittner
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center for Interdisciplinary Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Claudia Sommer
- University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Neurology, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Grit Hein
- University Hospital Würzburg, Center of Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Translational Social Neuroscience Unit, Würzburg, Germany
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Nakagawa T, Yasumoto S, Kabayama M, Matsuda K, Gondo Y, Kamide K, Ikebe K. Association between prior-night sleep and next-day fatigue in older adults: a daily diary study. BMC Geriatr 2023; 23:817. [PMID: 38062384 PMCID: PMC10704841 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-023-04539-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fatigue is known as an element of frailty. Sleep problems (e.g., short sleep duration and low sleep quality) can increase fatigue, but the day-to-day relationship between sleep and fatigue has not been studied well in older adults. Using a daily diary method, this study examined the within- and between-person associations between sleep and fatigue in older adults. METHODS The study recruited 56 Japanese community dwellers (age: 82-86 years; female: 37.5%). Participants responded to a daily diary questionnaire at the end of each day. Over seven days, time in bed and satisfaction were measured after waking up, whereas fatigue was assessed before going to bed. We included person-level covariates (demographic factors, and physical and mental health) and day-level covariates (time in study, and positive and negative emotions). Multilevel models were estimated to examine within- and between-person associations. RESULTS At the within-person level, on days following short and long time in bed and days following low levels of sleep satisfaction, individuals felt higher levels of fatigue compared with usual days. At the between-person level, no statistically significant differences in fatigue were observed between individuals with long and short time in bed. CONCLUSIONS The findings suggest that prior-day sleep is associated with next-day fatigue in older adults. Long and short sleep duration and low sleep quality can lead to fatigue. Considering that sleep is a modifiable health behavior, appropriate management of sleep behavior may reduce fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Nakagawa
- Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430, 474-8511, Morioka, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
| | - Saori Yasumoto
- Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Mai Kabayama
- Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | | | - Yasuyuki Gondo
- Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kei Kamide
- Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazunori Ikebe
- Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
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Drusko A, Renz M, Schmidt H, Schlömp L, Papaiannou V, Schmidt N, Tost H, Treede RD, Eich W, Tesarz J. Clinical Phenomenology of Fibromyalgia Syndrome in Male Patients: Same But Different. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2023; 24:2162-2174. [PMID: 37422159 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
The majority of knowledge about fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) derives from studies of female patients. Little is known about the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of male patients with FMS. In this retrospective cohort study with a prospective posttreatment follow-up, we investigated whether male patients with FMS differ from female patients in terms of 1) symptom burden, 2) psychological characteristics, and 3) clinical treatment response. We identified 263 male (4%) out of 5,541 patients with FMS completing a 3-week multimodal pain-treatment program. Male patients (51.3 ± 9.1 years) were age- and time-matched (1:4) with female patients (N = 1,052, 51.3 ± 9.0 years). Data on clinical characteristics, psychological comorbidities, and treatment responses were obtained from medical records and validated questionnaires. Levels of perceived pain, psychological comorbidity, and functional capacity were similar between genders, although male patients with FMS showed a higher prevalence of alcohol abuse. Compared to female patients, male patients experienced themselves less often as overly accommodating (Cohen's d = -.42) but more often as self-sacrificing (d = .26) or intrusive (d = .23). Regarding pain coping, male patients were less likely to utilize mental distraction, rest- and relaxation techniques, or counteractive activities (d = .18-.27). Male patients showed a slightly worse overall response rate than women (69% vs 77%), although differences between individual outcome measures were small (d < .2). Although male and female patients in our cohort were similar in clinical presentation and treatment response, the gender-specific differences in interpersonal problems and pain coping suggest consideration of these aspects in the treatment of male patients with FMS. PERSPECTIVE: Knowledge about fibromyalgia mostly derives from studies of female patients. Identifying and understanding gender-specific differences in fibromyalgia is an important roadmap in the treatment of this syndrome by focusing on specific gender aspects such as differences in interpersonal problems and pain coping mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armin Drusko
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Malika Renz
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Hannah Schmidt
- Department of Neurophysiology, MCTN, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Lea Schlömp
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | | | - Norbert Schmidt
- ACURA Clinic of Psychosomatic Medicine, Baden-Baden, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Heike Tost
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Rolf-Detlef Treede
- Department of Neurophysiology, MCTN, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Eich
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Jonas Tesarz
- Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
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Ziadni MS, Jaros S, Anderson SR, You DS, Darnall BD, Mackey SC. A Longitudinal Investigation of the Impact of COVID-19 on Patients With Chronic Pain. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2023; 24:1830-1842. [PMID: 37225065 PMCID: PMC10201913 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted unexpected changes in the healthcare system. This current longitudinal study had 2 aims: 1) describe the trajectory of pandemic-associated stressors and patient-reported health outcomes among patients receiving treatment at a tertiary pain clinic over 2 years (May 2020 to June 2022); and 2) identify vulnerable subgroups. We assessed changes in pandemic-associated stressors and patient-reported health outcome measures. The study sample included 1270 adult patients who were predominantly female (74.6%), White (66.2%), non-Hispanic (80.6%), married (66.1%), not on disability (71.2%), college-educated (59.45%), and not currently working (57.9%). We conducted linear mixed effect modeling to examine the main effect of time with controlling for a random intercept. Findings revealed a significant main effect of time for all pandemic-associated stressors except financial impact. Over time, patients reported increased proximity to COVID-19, but decreased pandemic-associated stressors. A significant improvement was also observed in pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, and PROMIS-pain interference, sleep, anxiety, anger, and depression scores. Demographic-based subgroup analyses for pandemic-associated stressors revealed that younger adults, Hispanics, Asians, and patients receiving disability compensation were vulnerable groups either during the initial visit or follow-up visits. We observed additional differential pandemic effects between groups based on participant sex, education level, and working status. In conclusion, despite unanticipated changes in pain care services during the pandemic, patients receiving pain treatments adjusted to pandemic-related stressors and improved their health status over time. As the current study observed differential pandemic impacts on patient subgroups, future studies should investigate and address the unmet needs of vulnerable subgroups. PERSPECTIVE: Over a 2-year timeframe, the pandemic did not adversely influence physical and mental health among treatment-seeking patients with chronic pain. Patients reported small but significant improvements across indices of physical and psychosocial health. Differential impacts emerged among groups based on ethnicity, age, disability status, gender, education level, and working status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maisa S Ziadni
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Sam Jaros
- Department of Epidemiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California
| | - Steven R Anderson
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Dokyoung S You
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Beth D Darnall
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
| | - Sean C Mackey
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
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Hapidou E, Borg Debono V, Schwarz S, Anthonypillai J. A Qualitative Study of the Latter Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients Living With Chronic Pain. J Patient Exp 2023; 10:23743735231199673. [PMID: 37720907 PMCID: PMC10501059 DOI: 10.1177/23743735231199673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
This qualitative study examined the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of patients living with chronic pain (CP). Patients referred to an interdisciplinary pain management program between July and December of 2021 were asked to respond to the question: "How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect your life?" Fifty-four patients provided comments in response to this question. The comments were analyzed using an inductive approach. Ten themes emerged: (1) psychological state, (2) limitations on social life and activities, (3) minimal to no effect, (4) beliefs and opinions associated with COVID-19, (5) family dynamics, (6) healthcare disruptions, (7) pandemic-related fear, (8) changes in work, (9) change in pain, and (10) getting COVID-19. These themes mirror those found during the onset of the pandemic, with the addition of theme #4. Themes demonstrate the challenges experienced by individuals living with CP, in addition to new developments in the latter portion of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to understand the ramifications of shutdowns, so we are better able to address issues that occur in their aftermath.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Hapidou
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Victoria Borg Debono
- Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Saxon Schwarz
- Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behavior (PNB), McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Friedberg F, Adamowicz JL, Bruckenthal P, Milazzo M, Ramjan S, Zhang X, Yang J. Uplifts and hassles are related to worsening in chronic fatigue syndrome: a prospective study. J Transl Med 2023; 21:557. [PMID: 37598161 PMCID: PMC10440032 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04412-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited published data suggests that absence of uplifts (minor pleasant events) is associated with clinical worsening in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The current study aimed to assess the relation of illness worsening to the trajectories of social and non-social uplifts and hassles in a six-month prospective study in CFS. METHODS Participants were primarily in their 40s, female, white, and ill for over a decade. All participants (N = 128) met criteria for CFS. The interview-based global impression of change rating was used to classify individual outcomes as improved, unchanged, or worsened at six- month follow-up. Uplifts and hassles, both social and non-social, were assessed with the Combined Hassles and Uplifts Scale (CHUS). The CHUS was administered weekly in online diaries over six months. Linear mixed effect models were utilized to examine linear trends for hassles and uplifts. RESULTS No significant differences were found between the three global outcome groups for age, sex, or illness duration; however, work status was significantly lower for the non-improved groups (p < 0.001). Non-social hassles intensity showed an increasing slope for the worsened group (p = 0.03) and a decreasing slope (p = 0.05) for the improved group. For the worsened group, a downward trend was found for frequency of non-social (p = 0.01) uplifts. CONCLUSION Individuals with worsening as compared to improving illness in CFS show significantly different six-month trajectories for weekly hassles and a deficit in uplifts. This may have clinical implications for behavioral intervention. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02948556.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fred Friedberg
- Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
| | - Jenna L Adamowicz
- Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
| | | | - Maria Milazzo
- School of Nursing, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States
| | - Sameera Ramjan
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
| | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States
| | - Jie Yang
- Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States
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Heijman MWJ, van den Ende CHM, Peters YAS, Mahler EAM, Popa CD, Vriezekolk JE. Day-to-day fluctuations of fatigue severity in individuals with knee osteoarthritis: an ecological momentary assessment approach. Rheumatol Adv Pract 2023; 7:rkad056. [PMID: 37521159 PMCID: PMC10375314 DOI: 10.1093/rap/rkad056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The variable course of fatigue adds to the disease burden of patients with OA yet it has been poorly understood. This study aimed to describe within-person fluctuations of fatigue severity and explore its associations with pain, positive affect, negative affect, sleep, and perceived exertion of physical activity. Methods Individuals with chronic knee pain or a clinical diagnosis of knee OA ≥40 years of age completed daily assessments about fatigue, pain, positive affect, negative affect, sleep, perceived exertion of physical activity (numeric rating scale 0-10), and overwhelming fatigue (yes/no) on a smartphone over 14 days. Within-person fluctuations of fatigue severity were described by the probability of acute changes (PACs) and s.d.s. Associations with pain, positive affect, negative affect, sleep, and perceived exertion of physical activity were explored using multilevel models. Results Forty-nine individuals were included (mean age 63.4 years; 82% female). PACs and s.d.s of within-person daily fatigue fluctuations ranged from 0.00 to 0.80 and 0.35 to 2.95, respectively. Within-person associations of fatigue severity were moderate for positive affect [β = -0.57 (95% CI -0.67, -0.47)], weak for pain [β = 0.41 (95% CI 0.29, 0.53)] and negative affect [β = 0.40 (95% CI 0.21, 0.58)], and negligible for sleep [β = -0.13 (95% CI -0.18, -0.08)] and perceived exertion of physical activity [β = 0.18 (95% CI 0.09, 0.26)]. Conclusion Some individuals showed almost stable day-to-day levels of fatigue severity, whereas others experienced a substantial number of clinically relevant fluctuations. To reduce the burden of daily fatigue fluctuations, our results suggest that pain, positive and negative affect rather than sleep and perceived exertion of physical activity should be considered as potential targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle W J Heijman
- Correspondence to: Michelle W. J. Heijman, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Hengstdal 3, 6574 NA, Ubbergen, The Netherlands. E-mail:
| | - Cornelia H M van den Ende
- Department of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Yvonne A S Peters
- Department of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Elien A M Mahler
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Calin D Popa
- Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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8
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Friedberg F, Adamowicz JL, Bruckenthal P, Milazzo M, Ramjan S, Zhang X, Yang J. Uplifts and hassles are related to worsening in chronic fatigue syndrome A prospective study. RESEARCH SQUARE 2023:rs.3.rs-2865400. [PMID: 37205559 PMCID: PMC10187416 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2865400/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Background: Limited published data suggests that absence of uplifts (minor pleasant events) is associated with clinical worsening in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). The current study aimed to assess the relation of illness worsening to the trajectories of social and non-social uplifts and hassles in a six-month prospective study in CFS. Methods: Participants were primarily in their 40s, female, white, and ill for over a decade. All participants (N=128) met criteria for CFS. The interview-based global impression of change rating was used to classify individual outcomes as improved, unchanged, or worsened at six- month follow-up. Uplifts and hassles, both social and non-social, were assessed with the Combined Hassles and Uplifts Scale (CHUS). The CHUS was administered weekly in online diaries over six months. Linear mixed effect models were utilized to examine linear trends for hassles and uplifts. Results: No significant differences were found between the three global outcome groups for age, sex, or illness duration; however, work status was significantly lower for the non-improved groups ( p <.001). Non-social hassles intensity showed an increasing slope for the worsened group ( p =.03) and a decreasing slope ( p =0.05) for the improved group. For the worsened group, a downward trend was found for frequency of non-social ( p =0.01) uplifts. Conclusion: Individuals with worsening as compared to improving illness in CFS show significantly different six-month trajectories for weekly hassles and a deficit in uplifts. This may have clinical implications for behavioral intervention. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02948556.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine
| | - Jie Yang
- Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine
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9
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Caniëls MCJ, Nikolova I, Hatak I, de Weerd‐Nederhof PC. Antecedents of COVID-19 rumination: A three-wave study. Scand J Psychol 2022; 63:476-483. [PMID: 35604020 PMCID: PMC9347792 DOI: 10.1111/sjop.12832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of our lives and has caused a considerable rise in psychological complaints such as anxieties and depression. The majority of studies so far has focused on outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic. To augment current knowledge, we focus on the antecedents of COVID-19 rumination. Specially, we examine how negative and positive work events prior to the outbreak influence individuals' coping capacity with regard to COVID-19 (i.e., the extent to which individuals have recurrent negative thoughts about COVID-19). Drawing on Conservation of Resources Theory (COR), we maintain that positive and negative work events prior to the pandemic can affect one's self-efficacy experiences and in turn can impact recurrent negative thoughts about COVID-19. Alongside exploring the proposed theoretical mediation model, we test one of the key assumptions of the COR theory: the notion of primacy of negative over positive affect that results from negative (vs. positive) work events. Three-waved data was collected among Dutch employees (T1 = 302; T2 = 199; T3 = 171); two prior to the pandemic and one at the onset of the outbreak. Results showed that positive work events increased self-efficacy, which in turn reduced COVID-19 rumination. Contrary to the expectation of primacy of the effects of negative work events, we found no significant impact of negative work events on individuals' COVID-19 rumination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Irina Nikolova
- Department of Organization, Strategy, and Entrepreneurship, School of Business and EconomicsMaastricht UniversityMaastrichtthe Netherlands
| | - Isabella Hatak
- University of St. Gallen, Swiss Research Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Dufourstrasse 40aSt. GallenSwitzerland
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10
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Ziadni MS, You DS, Cramer EM, Anderson SR, Hettie G, Darnall BD, Mackey SC. The impact of COVID-19 on patients with chronic pain seeking care at a tertiary pain clinic. Sci Rep 2022; 12:6435. [PMID: 35440688 PMCID: PMC9017421 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10431-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Empirical data on the health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic remain scarce, especially among patients with chronic pain. We conducted a cross-sectional study matched by season to examine patient-reported health symptoms among patients with chronic pain pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic onset. Survey responses were analyzed from 7535 patients during their initial visit at a tertiary pain clinic between April 2017-October 2020. Surveys included measures of pain and pain-related physical, emotional, and social function. The post-COVID-19 onset cohort included 1798 initial evaluations, and the control pre-COVID-19 cohort included 5737 initial evaluations. Patients were majority female, White/Caucasian, and middle-aged. The results indicated that pain ratings remained unchanged among patients after the pandemic onset. However, pain catastrophizing scores were elevated when COVID-19 cases peaked in July 2020. Pain interference, physical function, sleep impairment, and emotional support were improved in the post-COVID-19 cohort. Depression, anxiety, anger, and social isolation remained unchanged. Our findings provide evidence of encouraging resilience among patients seeking treatment for pain conditions in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, our findings that pain catastrophizing increased when COVID-19 cases peaked in July 2020 suggests that future monitoring and consideration of the impacts of the pandemic on patients' pain is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maisa S Ziadni
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
| | - Dokyoung S You
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Eric M Cramer
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Steven R Anderson
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Gabrielle Hettie
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Beth D Darnall
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
| | - Sean C Mackey
- Systems Neuroscience and Pain Lab, Division of Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1070 Arastradero Road, Suite 200, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA
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11
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The Link between Fibromyalgia Syndrome and Anger: A Systematic Review Revealing Research Gaps. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11030844. [PMID: 35160295 PMCID: PMC8836473 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Anger has been associated with increased pain perception, but its specific connection with Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) has not yet been established in an integrated approach. Therefore, the present systematic review focuses on exploring this connection, and based on this connection, delimiting possible gaps in the research, altogether aimed at improving FMS clinical intervention and guiding future research lines. Anger is considered a basic negative emotion that can be divided into two dimensions: anger-in (the tendency to repress anger when it is experienced) and anger-out (the leaning to express anger through verbal or physical means). The current systematic review was performed based on the guidelines of the PRISMA and Cochrane Collaborations. The Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) international database was forehand used to register the review protocol. The quality of chosen articles was assessed and the main limitations and research gaps resulting from each scientific article were discussed. The search included PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The literature search identified 13 studies eligible for the systematic review. Levels of anger-in have been shown to be higher in FMS patients compared to healthy participants, as well as patients suffering from other pain conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis). FMS patients had also showed higher levels of state and trait anxiety, worry and angry rumination than other chronic pain patients. Anger seems to amplify pain especially in women regardless FMS condition but with a particularly greater health-related quality of life´s impact in FMS patients. In spite of the relevance of emotions in the treatment of chronic pain, including FMS, only two studies have proposed intervention programs focus on anger treatment. These two studies have observed a positive reduction in anger levels through mindfulness and a strength training program. In conclusion, anger might be a meaningful therapeutic target in the attenuation of pain sensitivity, and the improvement of the general treatment effects and health-related quality of life in FMS patients. More intervention programs directed to reduce anger and contribute to improve well-being in FMS patients are needed.
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12
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Klaiber P, Wen JH, Ong AD, Almeida DM, Sin NL. Personality differences in the occurrence and affective correlates of daily positive events. J Pers 2021; 90:441-456. [PMID: 34599514 PMCID: PMC8971133 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous research shows that Neuroticism predicts exposure and affective reactivity to daily stressors. Zautra and colleagues extended this work to daily positive events. Building on these frameworks, we examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of the occurrence and affective correlates of daily positive events. METHOD Participants in two national U.S. daily diary studies (NSDE 2: N = 1,919 and NSDE Refresher: N = 778; aged 25-84) reported daily positive events, emotions specific to the events, and daily affect for 8 consecutive days. RESULTS In parallel analyses in both samples, Extraversion and in the NSDE Refresher sample only Openness (but not Neuroticism, Conscientiousness, or Agreeableness) predicted more frequent positive event occurrence. All Big Five traits were associated with one or more emotional experiences (e.g., calm, proud) during positive events. Neuroticism predicted greater event-related positive affect in the NSDE 2 sample, whereas Agreeableness was related to more event-related negative affect in the NSDE Refresher sample. CONCLUSIONS The Big Five personality traits each provided unique information for predicting positive events in daily life. The discussion centers on potential explanations and implications for advancing the understanding of individual differences that contribute to engagement in positive experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Klaiber
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jin H Wen
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Anthony D Ong
- Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - David M Almeida
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies and Center for Healthy Aging, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Nancy L Sin
- Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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13
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Social Isolation and Its Impact on the Geriatric Community. TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1097/tgr.0000000000000314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Fonseca-Rodrigues D, Rodrigues A, Martins T, Pinto J, Amorim D, Almeida A, Pinto-Ribeiro F. Correlation between pain severity and levels of anxiety and depression in osteoarthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 61:53-75. [PMID: 34152386 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative musculoskeletal disease that causes articular damage and chronic pain, with a prevalence of up to 50% in individuals >60 years of age. Patients suffering from chronic painful conditions, including OA, also frequently report anxiety or depression. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to assess the correlation between pain severity and depressive and anxious symptomatology in OA patients. METHODS A systematic search was conducted using four databases (PubMed, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science) from inception up to 14th January of 2020. We included original articles evaluating pain severity and anxiety and/or depression severity in OA-diagnosed patients. Detailed data were extracted from each study, including patients' characteristics and pain, anxiety, and depression severity. When available, the Pearson correlation coefficient between pain and depression severity and pain and anxiety severity was collected and a meta-analysis of random effects was applied. RESULTS This systematic review included 121 studies, with a total of 38085 participants. The mean age was 64.3 years old and subjects were predominantly female (63%). The most used scale to evaluate pain severity was the Western Ontario and the McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, while for anxiety and depression, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was the most used. The meta-analysis showed a moderate positive correlation between pain severity and both anxious (r = 0.31, p < 0.001) and depressive symptomatology (r = 0.36, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrate a significant correlation between pain and depression/anxiety severity in OA patients, highlighting the need for its routine evaluation by clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Fonseca-Rodrigues
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - André Rodrigues
- School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,Anesthesiology Department, Coimbra Hospital and Universitary Centre (CHUC), Praceta Prof. Mota Pinto, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Teresa Martins
- School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Joana Pinto
- School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Diana Amorim
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Armando Almeida
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.,School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Filipa Pinto-Ribeiro
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.,School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
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15
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Vance CGT, Zimmerman MB, Dailey DL, Rakel BA, Geasland KM, Chimenti RL, Williams JM, Golchha M, Crofford LJ, Sluka KA. Reduction in movement-evoked pain and fatigue during initial 30-minute transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment predicts transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation responders in women with fibromyalgia. Pain 2021; 162:1545-1555. [PMID: 33230010 PMCID: PMC8049882 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT We previously showed that 1 month of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces movement-evoked pain and fatigue in women with fibromyalgia (FM). Using data from this study (Fibromyalgia Activity Study with TENS [FAST]), we performed a responder analysis to identify predictors of clinical improvement in pain and fatigue with TENS, validated these models using receiver operator characteristic, and determined number needed to treat and number needed to harm. Participants were randomly assigned to active-TENS (2-125 Hz; highest-tolerable intensity), placebo-TENS, or no-TENS for 1 month. At the end of the randomized phase, placebo-TENS and no-TENS groups received active-TENS for 1 month. The predictor model was developed using data from the randomized phase for the active-TENS group (n = 103) and validated using data from placebo-TENS and no-TENS groups after active-TENS for 1 month (n = 155). Participant characteristics, initial response to TENS for pain and fatigue, sleep, psychological factors, and function were screened for association with changes in pain or fatigue using a logistic regression model. Predictors of clinical improvement in pain were initial response to pain and widespread pain index (area under the curve was 0.80; 95% confidence interval: 0.73-0.87). Predictors of clinical improvement in fatigue were marital status, sleep impairment, and initial response to TENS (area under the curve was 0.67; 95% confidence interval: 0.58-0.75). Number needed to treat for pain and fatigue ranged between 3.3 and 5.3. Number needed to harm ranged from 20 to 100 for minor TENS-related adverse events. The response to an initial 30-minute TENS treatment predicts who responds to longer-term TENS use in women with FM, making this a clinically useful procedure. Number needed to treat and number needed to harm suggest that TENS is effective and safe for managing pain and fatigue in FM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol GT Vance
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
| | | | - Dana L. Dailey
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
- Department of Physical Therapy St. Ambrose University, Davenport, IA
| | - Barbara A. Rakel
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
- College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
| | - Katharine M. Geasland
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
| | - Ruth L. Chimenti
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
| | - Jon M. Williams
- Department of Medicine/Rheumatology & Immunology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Meenakshi Golchha
- Department of Medicine/Rheumatology & Immunology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Leslie J. Crofford
- Department of Medicine/Rheumatology & Immunology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Kathleen A. Sluka
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
- College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
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16
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Andrade Carvalho S, Pinto-Gouveia J, Gillanders D, Castilho P. Perceived validation and criticism in pain: Development of a new measure in chronic pain. Eur J Pain 2020; 25:136-148. [PMID: 32865296 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.1655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Research suggests that the way others react to a pain flare-up impacts on psychological and pain-related symptoms in chronic pain (CP). Experiencing validation from others is associated with less negative emotions and better functioning. Contrarily, experiencing criticism is linked to greater pain intensity and worse functioning. Nonetheless, studies are limited by an exclusive focus on spouses rather than significant other relationships, the use of proxy constructs (e.g. social support, responsiveness, solicitousness) rather than specific measures of validation and criticism and a focus on significant others' behaviour rather than patients' subjective experience. This study examines the psychometric properties of a new measure - Perceived Validation and Criticism in Pain Questionnaire (PVCPQ), and tests its contribution to functional impairment beyond pain intensity, sociodemographic and medical-related variables, positive and negative affect, safeness and compassion from others. METHODS Women with CP (N = 172), 130 (75.6%) of whom had fibromyalgia, completed an online battery of questionnaires (PVCPQ; numeric pain rating scale; work and social adjustment scale; positive and negative affect schedule; social and pleasure scale; compassionate engagement and action scale). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability analysis, correlational analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were performed. RESULTS EFA showed a 23-item two-factor solution with good psychometric properties. Criticism in pain (but not validation in pain) contributed to functional impairment above and beyond the variance explained by pain intensity, sociodemographic and medical variables, positive and negative affect, safeness and compassion from others. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the PVCPQ is a psychometrically valid new measure of perceived validation and criticism in pain that contributes to explaining pain-related functional impairment. SIGNIFICANCE The current study provides a new 23-item measure of perceived validation and criticism by others in chronic pain that overcomes the limitations of existing measures. It adds to the literature by suggesting that perceived criticism (but not validation) contributes to functional impairment beyond sociodemographic variables, pain intensity, affect and related constructs such as social safeness and compassion from others. These results suggest that psychosocial interventions that aim to promote functioning in chronic pain should focus on the subjective experience of being criticized and validated by significant others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sérgio Andrade Carvalho
- Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - José Pinto-Gouveia
- Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - David Gillanders
- School of Health in Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, UK
| | - Paula Castilho
- Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal
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17
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Dettmers J, Wendt C, Biemelt J. Already exhausted when arriving at work? a diary study of morning demands, start-of-work-day fatigue and job performance and the buffering role of temporal flexibility. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2020.1810666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Dettmers
- Faculty of Psychology, FernUniversität Hagen, Hagen, Germany
| | - Carolin Wendt
- Department of Psychology, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hagen, Germany
| | - Jana Biemelt
- Department of Psychology, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hagen, Germany
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18
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Aravena V, García FE, Téllez A, Arias PR. Hypnotic intervention in people with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS 2020; 63:49-61. [PMID: 32744483 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2020.1742088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Fibromyalgia affects the quality of life of the patients, as well as their family. It also affects their social, labor, physical, and psychological dynamics. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of audio-recorded hypnosis in ameliorating fibromyalgia symptoms. We enrolled 97 individuals with fibromyalgia (mean age: 45 years) and randomly distributed them to two groups (48 in the experimental group and 47 in the control group). Individuals in both groups maintained their standard pharmacological treatment and continued their usual physical or psychological activities. The experimental group received an audio-recorded hypnosis intervention in the first session; subsequently, they received another audio hypnosis session to use for daily practice for a month. We evaluated the pre- and post-intervention pain intensity, pain interference, fatigue intensity, fatigue interference, depressive symptomatology, and satisfaction with life. We found that the self-administered audio-recorded hypnotic intervention significantly decreased the intensity and interference of pain and fatigue, as well as the depressive symptomatology. Audio-recorded clinical hypnosis techniques could provide an effective, practical, and economical alternative for reducing fibromyalgia-related symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arnoldo Téllez
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León [Autonomous University of Nuevo León], Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Patricio R. Arias
- Magister in Instituto de Investigación Conductual [Behavioral Research Institute], Ecuador
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19
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Rodríguez-Muguruza S, Combe B, Guillemin F, Fautrel B, Olive A, Marsal S, Valero O, Rincheval N, Lukas C. Predictors of fatigue and persistent fatigue in early rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal observational study, data from the ESPOIR cohort. Scand J Rheumatol 2020; 49:259-266. [DOI: 10.1080/03009742.2020.1726449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Rodríguez-Muguruza
- Department of Rheumatology, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Tarragona, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Combe
- Department of Rheumatology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
| | - F Guillemin
- APEMAC Research Unit (EA 4360), Faculty of Medicine, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology INSERM CIC 1433, Nancy University Hospital, Nancy, France
| | - B Fautrel
- Department of Rheumatology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
| | - A Olive
- Department of Rheumatology, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Marsal
- Department of Rheumatology, Vall d’Hebrón University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - O Valero
- Department of Statistics, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Rincheval
- Laboratory of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - C Lukas
- Department of Rheumatology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France
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20
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Geenen R, Dures E. A biopsychosocial network model of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020; 58:v10-v21. [PMID: 31682275 PMCID: PMC6827269 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatigue in RA is prevalent, intrusive and disabling. We propose a network model of fatigue encompassing multiple and mutually interacting biological, psychological and social factors. Guided by this model, we reviewed the literature to offer a comprehensive overview of factors that have been associated with fatigue in RA. Six categories of variables were found: physical functioning, psychological functioning, medical status, comorbidities and symptoms, biographical variables and miscellaneous variables. We then systematically reviewed associations between fatigue and factors commonly addressed by rheumatology health professionals. Correlations of fatigue with physical disability, poor mental well-being, pain, sleep disturbance and depression and anxiety were ∼0.50. Mostly these correlations remained significant in multivariate analyses, suggesting partly independent influences on fatigue and differences between individuals. These findings indicate the importance of research into individual-specific networks of biopsychosocial factors that maintain fatigue and tailored interventions that target the influencing factors most relevant to that person.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rinie Geenen
- Department of Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Emma Dures
- Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.,Academic Rheumatology, the Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK
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21
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Hackney AJ, Klinedinst NJ, Resnick B, Renn C, Fiskum G. A review and synthesis of correlates of fatigue in osteoarthritis. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs 2019; 33:4-10. [PMID: 30808556 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Fatigue affects nearly half of all adults with osteoarthritis. Affected individuals report difficulty with daily functioning, requiring more time and rest during activities, feeling easily exhausted, and having to give up on social and volunteer activities known to improve quality of life. Because its etiology is poorly understood, clinical practice guidelines are unable to address management of fatigue in osteoarthritis. Elucidating a mechanism of osteoarthritis fatigue is a high priority, but few studies have identified key factors associated with fatigue in osteoarthritis. Thus, the purpose of this narrative literature review is to present the current evidence of known and potential correlates of fatigue in osteoarthritis, and synthesize our findings into a conceptual framework. The overarching goal of this work is to provide insight into areas of needed research and guide future work toward mechanistic insight of osteoarthritis fatigue. This knowledge could lead to novel nursing interventions for prevention, management, and treatment of fatigue among adults with osteoarthritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alisha J Hackney
- Robert Wood Johnson Future of Nursing Scholar, University of Maryland School of Nursing 655 W. Lombard St., Office 402G, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
| | - N Jennifer Klinedinst
- Organizational Systems & Adult Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, USA.
| | - Barbara Resnick
- Sonya Ziporkin Gershowitz Chair in Gerontology, University of Maryland School of Nursing, USA.
| | - Cynthia Renn
- Pain & Translational Symptom Science, University of Maryland School of Nursing, USA.
| | - Gary Fiskum
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA.
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22
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Schneider S, Junghaenel DU, Ono M, Stone AA. Temporal dynamics of pain: an application of regime-switching models to ecological momentary assessments in patients with rheumatic diseases. Pain 2018; 159:1346-1358. [PMID: 29557930 PMCID: PMC6008214 DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Advances in pain measurement using ecological momentary assessments offer novel opportunities for understanding the temporal dynamics of pain. This study examined whether regime-switching models, which capture processes characterized by recurrent shifts between different states, provide clinically relevant information for characterizing individuals based on their temporal pain patterns. Patients with rheumatic diseases (N = 116) provided 7 to 8 momentary pain ratings per day for 2 weekly periods, separated by 3 months. Regime-switching models extracted measures of Average pain (mean level over time), Amplitude (magnitude of shifts in pain levels), Persistence (average duration of pain states), and Dominance (relative duration of higher vs lower pain states) for each patient and assessment period. After controlling for Average pain, the Persistence of pain states uniquely predicted emotional functioning measures, whereas the Dominance of higher pain uniquely predicted physical functioning and pain interference. Longitudinal analyses of changes over the 3 months largely replicated cross-sectional results. Furthermore, patients' retrospective judgments of their pain were uniquely predicted by Amplitude and Dominance of higher pain states, and global impressions of change over the 3 months were predicted by changes on Dominance, controlling for Average pain levels. The results suggest that regime-switching models can usefully capture temporal dynamics of pain and can contribute to an improved measurement of patients' pain intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Schneider
- Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science, University of Southern California
| | | | - Masakatsu Ono
- Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science, University of Southern California
| | - Arthur A. Stone
- Dornsife Center for Self-Report Science, University of Southern California
- Deparment of Psychology, University of Southern California
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The working alliance and Clinician-assisted Emotional Disclosure for rheumatoid arthritis. J Psychosom Res 2018; 104:9-15. [PMID: 29275791 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The working alliance predicts improvement following general psychotherapy, but how it operates in brief interventions conducted with medically ill patients is unknown. Also, the role of the working alliance may differ in emotion-focused versus educational interventions. METHODS We report secondary analyses of a randomized clinical trial (Keefe et al.) [35], in which patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) received four nurse-provided sessions of either a) Clinician-assisted Emotional Disclosure (CAED), which emphasized the disclosure, expression, and processing of emotions related to stressful events; or b) Arthritis Education (AE), which provided basic education about RA. The Working Alliance Inventory was completed by both patient and nurse after each session. Patients were evaluated on multiple health measures at baseline and 1, 3, and 12months post-treatment. RESULTS Analyses compared the alliance between interventions and related the alliance to outcomes within interventions. Patients in CAED reported a lower alliance than patients in AE. Interestingly, in CAED, lower alliance ratings predicted better outcomes (improved functioning, lower pain behaviors, lower inflammation, lower daily stress), whereas in AE, the working alliance was largely not predictive of outcomes. CONCLUSION Having nurses encourage emotional disclosure among patients with RA reduced the patients' working alliance, but a lower alliance nonetheless predicted better patient outcomes, perhaps reflecting successful engagement in an intervention that is emotionally and relationally challenging. The level and predictive validity of the working alliance likely depends on patient, provider, and intervention factors, and further study of the working alliance in psychosocial interventions in the medical context is needed.
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“On their own”: social isolation, loneliness and chronic musculoskeletal pain in older adults. QUALITY IN AGEING AND OLDER ADULTS 2017. [DOI: 10.1108/qaoa-03-2017-0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the concepts of social isolation and loneliness in relation to people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Through these concepts, biological, psychological and social factors will be examined to consider how we can identify people at risk of social isolation and loneliness who have chronic musculoskeletal pain and then how health professionals may intervene to reduce their effects.
Design/methodology/approach
Conceptual paper.
Findings
Social isolation and loneliness are often evident in the situation of people with chronic musculoskeletal diseases. This may be bi-directional where pains may lead to social isolation and loneliness, but equally, social isolation and loneliness may exacerbate pain. Interventions to improve the symptoms of chronic musculoskeletal pain, and also approaches around social participation and engagement should be adopted in combination to ameliorate this potentially disabling scenario.
Originality/value
There remains limited evidence around the prevalence and management of social isolation and loneliness for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. By raising awareness of social isolation and loneliness in this population, people with chronic musculoskeletal pain may be better supported to reduce the negative impact that social isolation and loneliness can have on their health and well-being.
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25
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Carlesso LC, Hawker GA, Waugh EJ, Davis AM. Disease-specific pain and function predict future pain impact in hip and knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2016; 35:2999-3005. [DOI: 10.1007/s10067-016-3401-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a disorder that is part of a spectrum of syndromes that lack precise classification. It is often considered as part of the global overview of functional somatic syndromes that are otherwise medically unexplained or part of a somatization disorder. Patients with fibromyalgia share symptoms with other functional somatic problems, including issues of myalgias, arthralgias, fatigue and sleep disturbances. Indeed, there is often diagnostic and classification overlap for the case definitions of a variety of somatization disorders. Fibromyalgia, however, is a critically important syndrome for physicians and scientists to be aware of. Patients should be taken very seriously and provided optimal care. Although inflammatory, infectious, and autoimmune disorders have all been ascribed to be etiological events in the development of fibromyalgia, there is very little data to support such a thesis. Many of these disorders are associated with depression and anxiety and may even be part of what has been sometimes called affected spectrum disorders. There is no evidence that physical trauma, i.e., automobile accidents, is associated with the development or exacerbation of fibromyalgia. Treatment should be placed on education, patient support, physical therapy, nutrition, and exercise, including the use of drugs that are approved for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Treatment should not include opiates and patients should not become poly pharmacies in which the treatment itself can lead to significant morbidities. Patients with fibromyalgia are living and not dying of this disorder and positive outlooks and family support are key elements in the management of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea T Borchers
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, 451 Health Sciences Drive, Suite 6510, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
| | - M Eric Gershwin
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, 451 Health Sciences Drive, Suite 6510, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
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Affective disturbance in rheumatoid arthritis: psychological and disease-related pathways. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2016; 12:532-42. [PMID: 27411910 DOI: 10.1038/nrrheum.2016.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In addition to recurrent pain, fatigue, and increased rates of physical disability, individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have an increased prevalence of some mental health disorders, particularly those involving affective or mood disturbances. This narrative Review provides an overview of mental health comorbidities in RA, and discusses how these comorbidities interact with disease processes, including dysregulation of inflammatory responses, prolonged difficulties with pain and fatigue, and the development of cognitive and behavioural responses that could exacerbate the physical and psychological difficulties associated with RA. This article describes how the social context of individuals with RA affects both their coping strategies and their psychological responses to the disease, and can also impair responses to treatment through disruption of patient-physician relationships and treatment adherence. Evidence from the literature on chronic pain suggests that the resulting alterations in neural pathways of reward processing could yield new insights into the connections between disease processes in RA and psychological distress. Finally, the role of psychological interventions in the effective and comprehensive treatment of RA is discussed.
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Waimann CA, Fernandez-Mazarambroz RJ, Cantor SB, Lopez-Olivo MA, Barbo AG, Landon GC, Siff SJ, Lin H, Suarez-Almazor ME. Effect of Body Mass Index and Psychosocial Traits on Total Knee Replacement Costs in Patients with Osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 2016; 43:1600-6. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.151301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Objective.Clinical and psychosocial attributes are associated with clinical outcomes after total knee replacement (TKR) surgery in patients with osteoarthritis (OA), but their relationship with TKR-related costs is less clear. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of clinical and psychosocial attributes on TKR costs.Methods.We conducted a 6-month prospective cohort study of patients with knee OA who underwent TKR. We examined baseline demographic, clinical [body mass index (BMI) and comorbidities], and psychosocial attributes (social support, locus of control, coping, depression, anxiety, stress, and self-efficacy); baseline and 6-month OA clinical outcomes [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain and function]; and 6-month direct and indirect TKR-related costs. Multiple regression was performed to identify determinants of TKR-related costs.Results.We included 212 patients; 66% were women, 71% were white, and the mean age was 65.2 years. The mean baseline WOMAC pain score was 55 (SD 19) and WOMAC function score was 54 (SD 20). Mean total TKR-related costs were US$30,831 (SD $9893). Multivariate regression analyses showed that increasing BMI and anxiety levels and decreasing levels of positive social interactions were associated with increased costs. A lower cost scenario with a lower range of normal BMI (19.5), highest positive social interaction, and no anxiety predicted TKR costs to be $22,247. Predicted costs in obese patients (BMI 36) with lowest positive social interaction and highest anxiety were $58,447.Conclusion.Increased baseline BMI, anxiety, and poor social support lead to higher TKR-related costs in patients with knee OA. Preoperative interventions targeting these factors may reduce TKR-related costs, and therefore be cost-effective.
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Botterman J, Bode C, Siemons L, van de Laar MA, Dekker J. Exploring Fatigue Trajectories in Early Symptomatic Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: 6-year Results from the CHECK Study. J Rheumatol 2016; 43:1413-20. [DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.150820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Objective.To examine whether different groups of fatigue trajectories can be identified among patients with early symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee or hip, to describe the level of fatigue severity within each of these fatigue groups, and to investigate the involvement of age, sex, use of medication, comorbidity, and OA severity in relation to group membership.Methods.Six years of followup data on fatigue (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 Vitality scale) came from the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) cohort. Growth mixture modeling was applied to identify distinct fatigue trajectories as well as to take into account the effects of the patient characteristics.Results.Three fatigue trajectories were identified: low fatigue, low-to-high fatigue, and high fatigue. Latter trajectories showed considerable overlap from years 2 to 6, but differed in some patient characteristics in comparison with each other and in comparison with the low fatigue group. Comorbidity, medication use, and sex were significantly associated with the identified trajectories. Women, individuals with a comorbid disease, and those who used medication were more likely to follow a high fatigue trajectory.Conclusion.These findings suggest heterogeneous development of fatigue in the early OA population associated with varying patient characteristics. Further, this study shows that a considerable number of patients with OA already experience elevated levels of fatigue at an early stage of OA. While these findings need to be replicated, the identification of these trajectories with differing patient characteristics may warrant tailored psychosocial interventions for patients with elevated levels of fatigue.
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Yeung EW, Davis MC, Aiken LS, Tennen HA. Daily social enjoyment interrupts the cycle of same-day and next-day fatigue in women with fibromyalgia. Ann Behav Med 2016; 49:411-9. [PMID: 25380634 DOI: 10.1007/s12160-014-9666-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fatigue is a debilitating symptom of fibromyalgia (FM) that has limited treatment options. Some evidence, however, has linked positive social engagement with reduced within-day fatigue. PURPOSE This study elaborated longitudinal within-day and across-day relations between FM fatigue and social enjoyment. METHODS One hundred seventy-six women with FM completed 21-day automated diaries assessing morning and end-of-day fatigue, and both afternoon social enjoyment and stress within two social domains: non-spousal and spousal. RESULTS In the non-spousal domain, analysis supported a mediational path from lower morning fatigue to higher afternoon social enjoyment, which predicted lower end-of-day fatigue, and subsequently, lower next-morning fatigue. Enjoyment exerted a greater impact on within-day fatigue than did stress. Patterns in the spousal domain were similar, but the mediated path was nonsignificant. CONCLUSIONS Positive social engagement offers relief from FM fatigue that carries over across days and may provide an additional target to enhance the effectiveness of current interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellen W Yeung
- Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA,
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Grimstad T, Norheim KB, Isaksen K, Leitao K, Hetta AK, Carlsen A, Karlsen LN, Skoie IM, Gøransson L, Harboe E, Aabakken L, Omdal R. Fatigue in Newly Diagnosed Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9:725-30. [PMID: 25994356 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Accepted: 05/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The present study investigated the prevalence and severity of fatigue in patients with newly diagnosed and untreated ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) and examined relevant disease variables that may influence the severity of fatigue. METHODS Eighty-one patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (60 with UC and 21 with CD) were assessed for fatigue using two fatigue instruments: the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and a fatigue visual analogue scale (fVAS). Cut-off for fatigue was defined as ≥4 for FSS and ≥50 for fVAS. Results were compared with fatigue scores from age-and gender-matched healthy individuals. Disease activity was assessed by symptom scores using the Mayo score in UC patients and the Harvey-Bradshaw index for CD patients, as well as C-reactive protein (CRP) and faecal calprotectin. RESULTS The prevalence of fatigue based on FSS and fVAS was 47 and 42%, respectively, in UC and 62 and 48% in CD. In multivariate regression models, disease activity markers were not associated with fatigue, while a significant relationship was found with age and depression for both fatigue measures. CONCLUSIONS Close to 50% of patients with IBD reported fatigue at the time of diagnosis. In newly diagnosed patients with active disease, the severity of fatigue was not associated with measures of disease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tore Grimstad
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Katrine B Norheim
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Kjetil Isaksen
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Kristian Leitao
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Anne K Hetta
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Arne Carlsen
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Lars N Karlsen
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Inger Marie Skoie
- Department of Dermatology, Stavanger University, Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Lasse Gøransson
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Erna Harboe
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Lars Aabakken
- Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Roald Omdal
- Department of Medicine, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Parker KN, Ragsdale JM. Effects of Distress and Eustress on Changes in Fatigue from Waking to Working. Appl Psychol Health Well Being 2015; 7:293-315. [PMID: 26227991 DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As a potential indicator of strain, fatigue is an important outcome in occupational health research. The current study examined the influence of positive (eustress) and negative (distress) work experiences on changes in fatigue from morning to at-work. It was expected that within-person changes in fatigue from waking to working would be moderated by employees' experiences of stress, pain, happiness, and meaningfulness at work. METHODS Data on 1,195 full-time working adults were collected through the Bureau of Labor Statistics' 2010 American Time Use Study (ATUS) using a day reconstruction method to assess fatigue at two time points (morning and during work) and employees' eustress and distress experiences during work. RESULTS Multilevel modeling showed that the indicators of distress, stress and pain, predicted higher morning fatigue and stronger increases in fatigue during the workday. The indicators of eustress, happiness and meaningfulness, predicted lower fatigue at both time points but not temporal changes. CONCLUSIONS These results contribute to understanding changes in employees' fatigue and suggest that the differential effects of distress and eustress experiences at work may be important to consider in fatigue management interventions.
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Ghavidel-Parsa B, Bidari A, Amir Maafi A, Ghalebaghi B. The Iceberg Nature of Fibromyalgia Burden: The Clinical and Economic Aspects. Korean J Pain 2015; 28:169-76. [PMID: 26175876 PMCID: PMC4500780 DOI: 10.3344/kjp.2015.28.3.169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
This review has focused on important but less visible aspects of fibromyalgia (FM) with respect to the high impact of this disorder on patients and societies. FM is a common but challengeable illness. It is characterized by chronic widespread pain, which can be accompanied by other symptoms including fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive dysfunction, anxiety and depressive episodes. While our understanding of this debilitating disorder is limited, diagnosis and treatment of this condition is very difficult, even in the hands of experts. Due to the nature of disease, where patients experience invalidation by medical services, their families and societies regarding the recognition and management of disease, direct, indirect and immeasurable costs are considerable. These clinical and economic costs are comparable with other common diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and osteoarthritis, but the latter usually receives much more attention from healthcare and non-healthcare resources. Present alarming data shows the grave and "iceberg-like" burden of FM despite the benign appearance of this disorder and highlights the urgent need both for greater awareness of the disease among medical services and societies, as well as for more research focused on easily used diagnostic methods and target specific treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banafsheh Ghavidel-Parsa
- Rheumatology Research Center, Razi Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ali Bidari
- Department of Rheumatology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Amir Maafi
- Student Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Babak Ghalebaghi
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Vincent A, Benzo RP, Whipple MO, McAllister SJ, Erwin PJ, Saligan LN. Beyond pain in fibromyalgia: insights into the symptom of fatigue. Arthritis Res Ther 2014; 15:221. [PMID: 24289848 PMCID: PMC3978642 DOI: 10.1186/ar4395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatigue is a disabling, multifaceted symptom that is highly prevalent and stubbornly persistent. Although fatigue is a frequent complaint among patients with fibromyalgia, it has not received the same attention as pain. Reasons for this include lack of standardized nomenclature to communicate about fatigue, lack of evidence-based guidelines for fatigue assessment, and a deficiency in effective treatment strategies. Fatigue does not occur in isolation; rather, it is present concurrently in varying severity with other fibromyalgia symptoms such as chronic widespread pain, unrefreshing sleep, anxiety, depression, cognitive difficulties, and so on. Survey-based and preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that multiple symptoms feed into fatigue and it may be associated with a variety of physiological mechanisms. Therefore, fatigue assessment in clinical and research settings must consider this multi-dimensionality. While no clinical trial to date has specifically targeted fatigue, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses indicate that treatment modalities studied in the context of other fibromyalgia symptoms could also improve fatigue. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Fibromyalgia Working Group and the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) have been instrumental in propelling the study of fatigue in fibromyalgia to the forefront. The ongoing efforts by PROMIS to develop a brief fibromyalgia-specific fatigue measure for use in clinical and research settings will help define fatigue, allow for better assessment, and advance our understanding of fatigue.
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Diaz-Piedra C, Di Stasi LL, Baldwin CM, Buela-Casal G, Catena A. Sleep disturbances of adult women suffering from fibromyalgia: a systematic review of observational studies. Sleep Med Rev 2014; 21:86-99. [PMID: 25456469 DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2014] [Revised: 09/10/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Although sleep complaints are often reported in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), there is no conclusive evidence that these complaints represent symptomatic disorders of sleep physiology. Thus, the question of the role of sleep disturbances as an etiological or maintenance factor in FMS remains open. This study identifies the subjective and objective characteristics of sleep disturbances in adult women diagnosed with FMS. We carried out a systematic review of publications since 1990, the publication year of the American College of Rheumatology criteria of FMS. We selected empirical studies comparing sleep characteristics of adult women with FMS and healthy women or women with rheumatic diseases. We identified 42 articles. Patients with FMS were more likely to exhibit sleep complaints and also a less efficient, lighter and fragmented sleep. The evidence of a FMS signature on objective measures of sleep is inconsistent, however, as the majority of studies lacks statistical power. Current evidence cannot confirm the role played by sleep physiology in the pathogenesis or maintenance of FMS symptoms; nonetheless, it is clear that sleep disturbances are present in this syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Diaz-Piedra
- Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center-CIMCYC, University of Granada, Spain; College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
| | - Leandro L Di Stasi
- Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center-CIMCYC, University of Granada, Spain; Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Carol M Baldwin
- College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | | | - Andres Catena
- Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center-CIMCYC, University of Granada, Spain
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Ghavidel-Parsa B, Amir Maafi A, Aarabi Y, Haghdoost A, Khojamli M, Montazeri A, Sanaei O, Bidari A. Correlation of invalidation with symptom severity and health status in fibromyalgia. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2014; 54:482-6. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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A Comparison of Fibromyalgia Symptoms in Patients with Healthy versus Depressive, Low and Reactive Affect Balance Styles. Scand J Pain 2014; 5:161-166. [PMID: 25067981 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2014.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Affect balance reflects relative levels of negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) and includes four styles: Healthy (low NA/high PA), Depressive (high NA/low PA), Reactive (high NA/high PA) and Low (low NA/low PA). These affect balance styles may have important associations with clinical outcomes in patients with fibromyalgia. Herein, we evaluated the severity of core fibromyalgia symptom domains as described by the Outcomes Research in Rheumatology-Fibromyalgia working group in the context of the four affect balance styles. METHODS Data from735 patients with fibromyalgia who completed the Brief Pain Inventory, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Profile of Mood States, Medical Outcomes Sleep Scale, Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised, Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36, and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were included in this analysis. RESULTS The majority (51.8%) of patients in our sample had a Depressive affect balance style; compared to patients with a Healthy affect balance style, they scored significantly worse in all fibromyalgia symptom domains including pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, dyscognition, depression, anxiety, stiffness, and functional status (P = <.001 - .004). Overall, patients with a Healthy affect balance style had the lowest level of symptoms, while symptom levels of those with Reactive and Low affect balance styles were distributed in between those of the Depressive and Healthy groups. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS The results of our cross-sectional study suggest that having a Healthy affect balance style is associated with better physical and psychological symptom profiles in fibromyalgia. Futures studies evaluating these associations longitudinally could provide rationale for evaluating the effect of psychological interventions on affect balance and clinical outcomes in fibromyalgia.
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de Rooij A, van der Leeden M, de Boer MR, Steultjens MPM, Dekker J, Roorda LD. Fatigue in patients with chronic widespread pain participating in multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment: a prospective cohort study. Disabil Rehabil 2014; 37:490-8. [DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2014.923530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Balkarli A, Sengül C, Tepeli E, Balkarli H, Cobankara V. Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (Snap-25) gene polymorphism frequency in fibromyalgia syndrome and relationship with clinical symptoms. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014; 15:191. [PMID: 24885975 PMCID: PMC4229901 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Accepted: 05/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background SNAP-25 protein is contributory to plasma membrane and synaptic vesicle fusions that are critical points in neurotransmission. SNAP-25 gene is associated with behavioral symptoms, personality and psychological disorders. In addition, SNAP-25 protein can be related to different neurotransmitter functions due to its association with vesicle membrane transition and fusion. This is important because neurologic, cognitive, and psychologic disorders in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) can be related to this function. This relationship may be enlightening for etiopathogenesis of FMS and treatment approaches. We aimed to study a SNAP-25 gene polymorphism, which is related to many psychiatric diseases, and FMS association in this prospective study. Methods We included 71 patients who were diagnosed according to new criteria and 57 matched healthy women in this study. Both groups were evaluated regarding age, height, weight, BMI, education level, marital and occupational status. A new diagnosis of FMS was made from criteria scoring, SF-36, Beck depression scale, and VAS that were applied to the patient group. SNAP-25 gene polymorphism and disease activity score correlations were compared. Results Mean age was 38±5,196 and 38.12±4.939 in patient and control groups, respectively (p=0.542). No significant difference was found between groups regarding age, height, weight, BMI, education level, marital or occupational status (p > 0.05). Ddel T/C genotype was significantly higher in the patient group (p = 0.009). MnlI gene polymorphism did not show a correlation with any score whereas a significant correlation was found between Ddel T/C genotype and Beck depression scale and VAS score (p < 0.05). Conclusion FMS etiopathogenesis is not clearly known. Numerous neurologic, cognitive and psychological disorders were found during studies looking at cause. Our study showed increased SNAP-25 Ddel T/C genotype in FMS patients compared to the control group, which is related to behavioral symptoms, personality and psychological disorders in FMS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayse Balkarli
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Pamukkale University Hospital, Kınıklı, 20070 Denizli, Turkey.
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Notario-Pacheco B, Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Trillo-Calvo E, Pérez-Yus MC, Serrano-Parra D, García-Campayo J. Validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the 10-item CD-RISC in patients with fibromyalgia. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2014; 12:14. [PMID: 24484847 PMCID: PMC3922630 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background No resilience scale has been validated in Spanish patients with fibromyalgia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the 10-item CD-RISC in a sample of Spanish patients with fibromyalgia. Methods Design: Observational prospective multicenter study. Sample: Patients with diagnoses of fibromyalgia recruited from primary care settings (N = 208). Instruments: In addition to sociodemographic data, the following questionnaires were administered: Pain Visual Analogue Scale (PVAS), the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (10-item CD-RISC), the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ), and the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Results Regarding construct validity, the factor solution in the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was considered adequate, so the KMO test had a value of 0.91, and the Barlett’s test of sphericity was significant (χ2 = 852.8; gl = 45; p < 0.001). Only one factor showed an eigenvalue greater than 1, and it explained 50.4% of the variance. PCA and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) results did not show significant differences between groups. The 10-item CD-RISC scale demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88) and test-retest reliability (r = 0.89 for a six-week interval). The 10-item CD-RISC score was significantly correlated with all of the other psychometric instruments in the expected direction, except for the PVAS (−0.115; p = 0.113). Conclusions Our study confirms that the Spanish version of the 10-item CD-RISC shows, in patients with fibromyalgia, acceptable psychometric properties, with a high level of reliability and validity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Notario-Pacheco
- Social and Health Care Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Edificio Melchor Cano Santa Teresa Jornet Street, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.
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Nikolaus S, Bode C, Taal E, van de Laar MAFJ. Fatigue and factors related to fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65:1128-46. [PMID: 23335492 DOI: 10.1002/acr.21949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2012] [Accepted: 12/21/2012] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) experience fatigue, little is known about its causes and consequences, and a fully developed theoretical model explaining the experience of fatigue in RA is lacking. Our goal was to systematically review studies in RA that examined factors related to fatigue to gain more insight into its possible causes and consequences. METHODS Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO were searched for relevant studies. All studies with RA samples about the relationship between fatigue and other variables that defined dependent and independent variables and used multivariate statistical methods were preliminarily included. After reviewing 129 full texts, we identified 25 studies on possible causes of fatigue and 17 studies on possible consequences of fatigue. RESULTS The studies found possible causes of fatigue in illness-related aspects, physical functioning, cognitive/emotional functioning, and social aspects. Additionally, being a woman was related to higher levels of fatigue. Inflammatory activity showed an unclear relationship with fatigue in RA. Possible consequences of fatigue were also found among illness-related aspects, physical functioning, cognitive/emotional functioning, and social aspects. The strongest evidence for a relationship between fatigue and other variables was found regarding pain, physical functioning, and depression. CONCLUSION This review summarizes the current knowledge in the field in order to inform future research on causes and consequences of fatigue in RA. However, the results are based on cross-sectional and longitudinal studies with different designs and different fatigue scales. For a better identification of causal associations between fatigue in RA and related factors, longitudinal prospective designs with adequate fatigue measurements are suggested.
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Bower JE, Crosswell AD, Slavich GM. Childhood Adversity and Cumulative Life Stress: Risk Factors for Cancer-Related Fatigue. Clin Psychol Sci 2013; 2. [PMID: 24377083 DOI: 10.1177/2167702613496243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Fatigue is a common symptom in healthy and clinical populations, including cancer survivors. However, risk factors for cancer-related fatigue have not been identified. On the basis of research linking stress with other fatigue-related disorders, we tested the hypothesis that stress exposure during childhood and throughout the life span would be associated with fatigue in breast cancer survivors. Stress exposure was assessed using the Stress and Adversity Inventory, a novel computer-based instrument that assesses for 96 types of acute and chronic stressors that may affect health. Results showed that breast cancer survivors with persistent fatigue reported significantly higher levels of cumulative lifetime stress exposure, including more stressful experiences in childhood and in adulthood, compared to a control group of nonfatigued survivors. These findings identify a novel risk factor for fatigue in the growing population of cancer survivors and suggest targets for treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julienne E Bower
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles ; Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
| | | | - George M Slavich
- Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles
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43
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Evers AWM, Verhoeven EWM, van Middendorp H, Sweep FCGJ, Kraaimaat FW, Donders ART, Eijsbouts AE, van Laarhoven AIM, de Brouwer SJM, Wirken L, Radstake TRDJ, van Riel PLCM. Does stress affect the joints? Daily stressors, stress vulnerability, immune and HPA axis activity, and short-term disease and symptom fluctuations in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2013; 73:1683-8. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-203143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Telzer EH, Fuligni AJ. Positive daily family interactions eliminate gender differences in internalizing symptoms among adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 2013; 42:1498-511. [PMID: 23733435 DOI: 10.1007/s10964-013-9964-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 05/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
By the age of 18, girls are more than twice as likely as boys to experience internalizing symptoms. Focusing upon the family, a significant factor for adolescent mental health, we examined how positive and negative daily family interactions relate to gender differences in internalizing symptoms. 681 12th grade students (54 % female) completed diary checklists each night for 2 weeks in which they indicated whether they got along with their family (positive family interactions) and argued with their family (negative family interactions). Results indicate that negative daily family interactions explain, in part, why females experience heightened internalizing symptoms. Yet, even in the face of negative family interactions, positive daily family interactions have salutatory effects, reducing females' emotional distress and eliminating gender differences in internalizing symptoms at high levels of positive interactions. These findings underscore the importance of positive family interactions for adolescent girls' mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva H Telzer
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA,
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45
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Czuber-Dochan W, Ream E, Norton C. Review article: Description and management of fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013; 37:505-16. [PMID: 23311461 DOI: 10.1111/apt.12205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2012] [Revised: 11/30/2012] [Accepted: 12/18/2012] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fatigue is a common and leading concern for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is managed inadequately in IBD, and there is little evidence to support interventions. AIM To examine patients' experience of and factors contributing to IBD-fatigue, and to appraise its management by patients and healthcare professionals. METHODS Seven electronic databases were searched. Subject headings and free-text searching were used, with no time limit set. Reference lists of retrieved papers were searched manually. RESULTS Twenty-eight papers were reviewed. Researchers used terms including 'fatigue', 'low energy', 'tiredness', 'decline in vitality and vigour' and 'reduced energy and vitality'. Different definitions were used to conceptualise fatigue. None of the reviewed studies asked patients to describe the experience of fatigue in their own words. Numerous physical, psychological and situational factors associated with fatigue were identified. Three small randomised control trials reported a favourable effect of infliximab and adalimumab on fatigue. One intervention study reported benefit from a stress management programme and one from solution-focused therapy. CONCLUSIONS Inconsistent use of terminology, lack of data from patients' perspective on inflammatory bowel disease-fatigue and lack of evidence to support its management contribute to fatigue being largely ignored or overlooked by healthcare professionals. Future research should explore the experience of IBD-fatigue from the individual patient perspective. Further studies are required to fully explore the factors associated with fatigue and to develop patient-centred interventions to reduce fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Czuber-Dochan
- King's College London, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing & Midwifery, London, UK.
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46
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Oberhauser C, Escorpizo R, Boonen A, Stucki G, Cieza A. Statistical validation of the brief International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Set for osteoarthritis based on a large international sample of patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2013; 65:177-86. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.21775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2012] [Accepted: 06/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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47
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Ablin JN, Buskila D, Van Houdenhove B, Luyten P, Atzeni F, Sarzi-Puttini P. Is fibromyalgia a discrete entity? Autoimmun Rev 2012; 11:585-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2011.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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48
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Kool MB, van Middendorp H, Lumley MA, Bijlsma JWJ, Geenen R. Social support and invalidation by others contribute uniquely to the understanding of physical and mental health of patients with rheumatic diseases. J Health Psychol 2012; 18:86-95. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105312436438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This study examined whether social support and invalidation (lack of understanding and discounting by others) are differently associated with physical and mental health. Participants were 1455 patients with fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteorarthritis, or another rheumatic disease. Participants completed online questionnaires. Social support correlated negatively with discounting responses of others (moderately) and lack of understanding (strongly). Both invalidation and social support were additively associated with patients’ mental health, but only discounting was significantly associated with patients’ physical health. This suggests that improving health of patients with rheumatic diseases requires the consideration of both social support and invalidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne B Kool
- Utrecht University, The Netherlands
- University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - Rinie Geenen
- Utrecht University, The Netherlands
- University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
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49
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Stukstette MJPM, Hoogeboom TJ, de Ruiter R, Koelmans P, Veerman E, den Broeder AA, Cats H, Bijlsma JW, Dekker J, van den Ende CHM. A multidisciplinary and multidimensional intervention for patients with hand osteoarthritis. Clin Rehabil 2012; 26:99-110. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215511417739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: Although several guidelines recommend that treatment programmes in patients with hand osteoarthritis should be both multidisciplinary and multidimensional, currently no such treatment programme for hand osteoarthritis has been described. Therefore the aim of this study was to systematically develop a multidisciplinary and multidimensional non-pharmacological treatment programme and to give a detailed description on the content of this treatment programme. Development of the treatment programme: The programme was developed in phases. In a preclinical theoretical phase, disease-specific problems, current evidence and the influence of patient characteristics on the benefit of interventions were explored. In a modelling phase, the treatment programme was designed. Treatment programme: The programme contains an individual intake, four weekly nurse and occupational therapist-led group sessions and a booster session after six months. Treatment components of the programme are self-management, daily home exercises to enhance joint mobility and grip strength and education about ergonomic principles. The treatment programme is tailored to the needs of individual patients with hand osteoarthritis. Conclusions: A non-pharmacological multidisciplinary and multidimensional treatment programme for patients with hand osteoarthritis was developed. Further research is necessary to investigate the effectiveness of this treatment programme. Currently, the programme is being evaluated in an ongoing randomized clinical trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- MJPM Stukstette
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - TJ Hoogeboom
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - R de Ruiter
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - P Koelmans
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - E Veerman
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - AA den Broeder
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H Cats
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - JW Bijlsma
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - J Dekker
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - CHM van den Ende
- Department of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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50
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Blazquez A, Guillamó E, Alegre J, Ruiz E, Javierre C. Psycho-physiological impact on women with chronic fatigue syndrome in the context of their couple relationship. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2011; 17:150-63. [PMID: 21745025 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2011.582124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The quality of dyadic adjustment is likely to play an important role in patients' relational problems and may also be associated with the clinical presentation of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) symptoms. The objective of this study was (1) to determine whether CFS patients and their partners have similar perceptions of their dyadic adjustment and (2) to evaluate whether the influence of dyadic satisfaction in women with CFS, as well as common psychological parameters such as anxiety, may correlate with physiological responses at rest and/or when performing very low intensity exercise. Forty females with CFS and their partners completed the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. The cardiovascular adaptation of patients was evaluated during resting conditions and on a precalibrated cycle ergometer while performing very low intensity exercise. Patients and partners had similar perceptions of their marital relationship. Both at rest and during very low workload, various physiological parameters in the patient group showed statistical correlations with certain psychological parameters. Several psychological variables, such as anxiety and dyadic adjustment, were associated with the cardioventilatory response monitored at rest and during very low intensity exercise. Further studies are needed to determine the nature of this association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alicia Blazquez
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiological Sciences II, Medical School, University of Barcelona, IDIBELL. L'Hospitalet, Barcelona,
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