1
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Kang S, Lee S, Lee H, Kang YM. Manipulating disorder within cathodes of alkali-ion batteries. Nat Rev Chem 2024:10.1038/s41570-024-00622-1. [PMID: 38956354 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00622-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
The fact that ordered materials are rarely perfectly crystalline is widely acknowledged among materials scientists, but its impact is often overlooked or underestimated when studying how structure relates to properties. Various investigations demonstrate that intrinsic and extrinsic defects, and disorder generated by physicochemical reactions, are responsible for unexpectedly detrimental or beneficial functionalities. The task remains to modulate the disorder to produce desired properties in materials. As disorder is often correlated with local interactions, it is controllable. In this Review, we explore the structural disorder in cathode materials as a novel approach for improving their electrochemical performance. We revisit cathode materials for alkali-ion batteries and outline the origins and beneficial consequences of disorder. Focusing on layered, cubic rocksalt and other metal oxides, we discuss how disorder improves electrochemical properties of cathode materials and which interactions generate the disorder. We also present the potential pitfalls of disorder that must be considered. We conclude with perspectives for enhancing the electrochemical performance of cathode materials by using disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seongkoo Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Suwon Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hakwoo Lee
- Department of Battery-Smart Factory, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Mook Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Battery-Smart Factory, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Zheng H, Zhou T, Sheyfer D, Kim J, Kim J, Frazer TD, Cai Z, Holt MV, Zhang Z, Mitchell JF, Martin LW, Cao Y. Heterogeneous field response of hierarchical polar laminates in relaxor ferroelectrics. Science 2024; 384:1447-1452. [PMID: 38935718 DOI: 10.1126/science.ado4494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the microscopic origin of the superior electromechanical response in relaxor ferroelectrics requires knowledge not only of the atomic-scale formation of polar nanodomains (PNDs) but also the rules governing the arrangements and stimulated response of PNDs over longer distances. Using x-ray coherent nanodiffraction, we show the staggered self-assembly of PNDs into unidirectional mesostructures that we refer to as polar laminates in the relaxor ferroelectric 0.68PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.32PbTiO3 (PMN-0.32PT). We reveal the highly heterogeneous electric-field-driven responses of intra- and interlaminate PNDs and establish their correlation with the local strain and the nature of the PND walls. Our observations highlight the critical role of hierarchical lattice organizations on macroscopic material properties and provide guiding principles for the understanding and design of relaxors and a wide range of quantum and functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zheng
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Tao Zhou
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Dina Sheyfer
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Jieun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Jiyeob Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Travis D Frazer
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Zhonghou Cai
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Martin V Holt
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Zhan Zhang
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - J F Mitchell
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
| | - Lane W Martin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- Departments of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Chemistry, and Physics and Astronomy and Rice Advanced Materials Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| | - Yue Cao
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA
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3
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Sheriff K, Cao Y, Smidt T, Freitas R. Quantifying chemical short-range order in metallic alloys. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2322962121. [PMID: 38870054 PMCID: PMC11194554 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2322962121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Metallic alloys often form phases-known as solid solutions-in which chemical elements are spread out on the same crystal lattice in an almost random manner. The tendency of certain chemical motifs to be more common than others is known as chemical short-range order (SRO), and it has received substantial consideration in alloys with multiple chemical elements present in large concentrations due to their extreme configurational complexity (e.g., high-entropy alloys). SRO renders solid solutions "slightly less random than completely random," which is a physically intuitive picture, but not easily quantifiable due to the sheer number of possible chemical motifs and their subtle spatial distribution on the lattice. Here, we present a multiscale method to predict and quantify the SRO state of an alloy with atomic resolution, incorporating machine learning techniques to bridge the gap between electronic-structure calculations and the characteristic length scale of SRO. The result is an approach capable of predicting SRO length scale in agreement with experimental measurements while comprehensively correlating SRO with fundamental quantities such as local lattice distortions. This work advances the quantitative understanding of solid-solution phases, paving the way for the rigorous incorporation of SRO length scales into predictive mechanical and thermodynamic models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Killian Sheriff
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Yifan Cao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Tess Smidt
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Rodrigo Freitas
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
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4
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Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Kung CW, Sen U, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Chuang CH, Khajeh M, Erkartal M, Hupp JT. Defect-enabling zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks for energy and environmental remediation applications. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6244-6294. [PMID: 38743011 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01057k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the diverse applications of defective zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) in energy and environmental remediation. Zr-MOFs have gained significant attention due to their unique properties, and deliberate introduction of defects further enhances their functionality. The review encompasses several areas where defective Zr-MOFs exhibit promise, including environmental remediation, detoxification of chemical warfare agents, photocatalytic energy conversions, and electrochemical applications. Defects play a pivotal role by creating open sites within the framework, facilitating effective adsorption and remediation of pollutants. They also contribute to the catalytic activity of Zr-MOFs, enabling efficient energy conversion processes such as hydrogen production and CO2 reduction. The review underscores the importance of defect manipulation, including control over their distribution and type, to optimize the performance of Zr-MOFs. Through tailored defect engineering and precise selection of functional groups, researchers can enhance the selectivity and efficiency of Zr-MOFs for specific applications. Additionally, pore size manipulation influences the adsorption capacity and transport properties of Zr-MOFs, further expanding their potential in environmental remediation and energy conversion. Defective Zr-MOFs exhibit remarkable stability and synthetic versatility, making them suitable for diverse environmental conditions and allowing for the introduction of missing linkers, cluster defects, or post-synthetic modifications to precisely tailor their properties. Overall, this review highlights the promising prospects of defective Zr-MOFs in addressing energy and environmental challenges, positioning them as versatile tools for sustainable solutions and paving the way for advancements in various sectors toward a cleaner and more sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Daliran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 68151-44316, Iran.
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615-538, Zabol, Iran.
| | - Chung-Wei Kung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
| | - Unal Sen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir 26555, Turkey
| | - Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
- Departamento de Quimica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Av. De los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, India
| | - Cheng-Hsun Chuang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
| | - Mostafa Khajeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615-538, Zabol, Iran.
| | - Mustafa Erkartal
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74110, Turkey
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
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5
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Griffiths J, Suzana AF, Wu L, Marks SD, Esposito V, Boutet S, Evans PG, Mitchell JF, Dean MPM, Keen DA, Robinson I, Billinge SJL, Bozin ES. Resolving length-scale-dependent transient disorder through an ultrafast phase transition. NATURE MATERIALS 2024:10.1038/s41563-024-01927-8. [PMID: 38871940 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-024-01927-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Material functionality can be strongly determined by structure extending only over nanoscale distances. The pair distribution function presents an opportunity for structural studies beyond idealized crystal models and to investigate structure over varying length scales. Applying this method with ultrafast time resolution has the potential to similarly disrupt the study of structural dynamics and phase transitions. Here we demonstrate such a measurement of CuIr2S4 optically pumped from its low-temperature Ir-dimerized phase. Dimers are optically suppressed without spatial correlation, generating a structure whose level of disorder strongly depends on the length scale. The redevelopment of structural ordering over tens of picoseconds is directly tracked over both space and time as a transient state is approached. This measurement demonstrates the crucial role of local structure and disorder in non-equilibrium processes as well as the feasibility of accessing this information with state-of-the-art XFEL facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Griffiths
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
| | - Ana F Suzana
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
| | - Longlong Wu
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
| | - Samuel D Marks
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | | | | | - Paul G Evans
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
| | - J F Mitchell
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Mark P M Dean
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - Ian Robinson
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, UK
| | - Simon J L Billinge
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
- Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Emil S Bozin
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
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6
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Zhao B, Ren G, Mei H, Wu VC, Singh S, Jung GY, Chen H, Giovine R, Niu S, Thind AS, Salman J, Settineri NS, Chakoumakos BC, Manley ME, Hermann RP, Lupini AR, Chi M, Hachtel JA, Simonov A, Teat SJ, Clément RJ, Kats MA, Ravichandran J, Mishra R. Giant Modulation of Refractive Index from Picoscale Atomic Displacements. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2311559. [PMID: 38520395 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
It is shown that structural disorder-in the form of anisotropic, picoscale atomic displacements-modulates the refractive index tensor and results in the giant optical anisotropy observed in BaTiS3, a quasi-1D hexagonal chalcogenide. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal the presence of antipolar displacements of Ti atoms within adjacent TiS6 chains along the c-axis, and threefold degenerate Ti displacements in the a-b plane. 47/49Ti solid-state NMR provides additional evidence for those Ti displacements in the form of a three-horned NMR lineshape resulting from a low symmetry local environment around Ti atoms. Scanning transmission electron microscopy is used to directly observe the globally disordered Ti a-b plane displacements and find them to be ordered locally over a few unit cells. First-principles calculations show that the Ti a-b plane displacements selectively reduce the refractive index along the ab-plane, while having minimal impact on the refractive index along the chain direction, thus resulting in a giant enhancement in the optical anisotropy. By showing a strong connection between structural disorder with picoscale displacements and the optical response in BaTiS3, this study opens a pathway for designing optical materials with high refractive index and functionalities such as large optical anisotropy and nonlinearity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyang Zhao
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Guodong Ren
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Hongyan Mei
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Vincent C Wu
- Materials Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Shantanu Singh
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Gwan Yeong Jung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Huandong Chen
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Raynald Giovine
- Materials Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Shanyuan Niu
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Arashdeep S Thind
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
| | - Jad Salman
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Nick S Settineri
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Bryan C Chakoumakos
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Michael E Manley
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Raphael P Hermann
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Andrew R Lupini
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Miaofang Chi
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Jordan A Hachtel
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Arkadiy Simonov
- Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Raphaële J Clément
- Materials Department and Materials Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Mikhail A Kats
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA
| | - Jayakanth Ravichandran
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
- Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
- Core Center of Excellence in Nano Imaging, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Rohan Mishra
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA
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7
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Ahammed B, Ertekin E. Configurational Disorder, Strong Anharmonicity, and Coupled Host Dynamics Lead to Superionic Transport in Li 3YCl 6 (LYC). ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2310537. [PMID: 38279784 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
In superionic crystals, liquid-like ionic diffusivities often come hand-in-hand with ultra-low thermal conductivity and soft vibrational dynamics. However, generalized relationships between ion transport and vibrational dynamics remain elusive due to the diversity of superionic materials and complex underlying mechanisms. Here, the links between vibrational dynamics and ion transport in close-packed lithium halide ion conductor Li3YCl6 (LYC) are examined using a suite of atomistic first-principles methods. It is shown that configurational disorder, lattice anharmonicity, and coupled host-mobile ion vibrational dynamics together induce a transition to the superionic state. Statistical correlations between ionic hops and activation of the distribution of vibrational modes are found. However, typical phenomena associated with superionic conductors such as selective breakdown of zone-boundary soft phonons, or long wavelength transverse acoustic modes as in the 'phonon-liquid-electron crystal' concept, are not present. Instead, anharmonic zone-boundary modes aiding Li diffusion are found to broaden and soften selectively but persist across the superionic transition. These anharmonic modes couple Li ion motion with the vibrations of the flexible close-packed anion framework, which remains stable and facilitates ionic hopping. The results provide insights into how configurational disorder and soft-yet-resilient vibrational modes enable ionic hopping, particularly in 3D close-packed crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ballal Ahammed
- Department of Mechanical Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 61801, USA
| | - Elif Ertekin
- Department of Mechanical Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 61801, USA
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 61801, USA
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8
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de Bragança RH, de Moraes LMT, Romaguera ARDC, Aguiar JA, Croitoru MD. Impact of Correlated Disorder on Surface Superconductivity: Revealing the Robustness of the Surface Ordering Effect. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:2573-2579. [PMID: 38417042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
Surface superconductivity, wherein electron pairing occurs at material surfaces or interfaces, has attracted a remarkable amount of attention since its discovery. Recent theoretical predictions have unveiled increased critical temperatures, especially at the surfaces of certain compounds and/or structures. The notion of "surface ordering" has been advanced to elucidate this phenomenon. Employing the framework of self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and a model incorporating correlated disorder, our study demonstrates the persistence of the surface ordering effect in the presence of weak to moderate bulk disorder. Intriguingly, our findings indicate that under moderate disorder conditions the surface critical temperature can be further increased, depending on the intensity and correlation of the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- R H de Bragança
- Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 50740-560, Brazil
| | - L M T de Moraes
- Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 50740-560, Brazil
| | - A R de C Romaguera
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 52171-900, Brazil
| | - J Albino Aguiar
- Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 50740-560, Brazil
| | - M D Croitoru
- Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco 50740-560, Brazil
- HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
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9
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Neverov VD, Lukyanov AE, Krasavin AV, Vagov A, Lvov BG, Croitoru MD. Exploring disorder correlations in superconducting systems: spectroscopic insights and matrix element effects. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 15:199-206. [PMID: 38379929 PMCID: PMC10877080 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.15.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the intricate interplay between disorder and superconductivity has become a key area of research in condensed matter physics, with profound implications for materials science. Recent studies have shown that spatial correlations of disorder potential can improve superconductivity, prompting a re-evaluation of some theoretical models. This paper explores the influence of disorder correlations on the fundamental properties of superconducting systems, going beyond the traditional assumption of spatially uncorrelated disorder. In particular, we investigate the influence of disorder correlations on key spectroscopic superconductor properties, including the density of states, as well as on the matrix elements of the superconducting coupling constant and their impact on the localization length. Our findings offer valuable insights into the role of disorder correlations in shaping the behavior of superconducting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vyacheslav D Neverov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander E Lukyanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Krasavin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexei Vagov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Boris G Lvov
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mihail D Croitoru
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza,Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50740-560, Brasil
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10
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Zuo S, Wu ZP, Zhang G, Chen C, Ren Y, Liu Q, Zheng L, Zhang J, Han Y, Zhang H. Correlating Structural Disorder in Metal (Oxy)hydroxides and Catalytic Activity in Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316762. [PMID: 38038365 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the correlation between the structural evolution of electrocatalysts and their catalytic activity is both essential and challenging. In this study, we investigate this correlation in the context of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) by examining the influence of structural disorder during and after dynamic structural evolution on the OER activity of Fe-Ni (oxy)hydroxide catalysts using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy, alongside other experiments and theoretical calculations. The Debye-Waller factors obtained from extended X-ray absorption fine structure analyses reflect the degree of structural disorder and exhibit a robust correlation with the intrinsic OER activities of the electrocatalysts. The enhanced OER activity of in situ-generated metal (oxy)hydroxides derived from different pre-catalysts is linked to increased structural disorder, offering a promising approach for designing efficient OER electrocatalysts. This strategy may inspire similar investigations in related electrocatalytic energy-conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouwei Zuo
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhi-Peng Wu
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Guikai Zhang
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Cailing Chen
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Yuanfu Ren
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Qiao Liu
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yu Han
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Electron Microscopy Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Huabin Zhang
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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11
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Anker AS, Kjær ETS, Juelsholt M, Jensen KMØ. POMFinder: identifying polyoxometallate cluster structures from pair distribution function data using explainable machine learning. J Appl Crystallogr 2024; 57:34-43. [PMID: 38322723 PMCID: PMC10840315 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576723010014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Characterization of a material structure with pair distribution function (PDF) analysis typically involves refining a structure model against an experimental data set, but finding or constructing a suitable atomic model for PDF modelling can be an extremely labour-intensive task, requiring carefully browsing through large numbers of possible models. Presented here is POMFinder, a machine learning (ML) classifier that rapidly screens a database of structures, here polyoxometallate (POM) clusters, to identify candidate structures for PDF data modelling. The approach is shown to identify suitable POMs from experimental data, including in situ data collected with fast acquisition times. This automated approach has significant potential for identifying suitable models for structure refinement to extract quantitative structural parameters in materials chemistry research. POMFinder is open source and user friendly, making it accessible to those without prior ML knowledge. It is also demonstrated that POMFinder offers a promising modelling framework for combined modelling of multiple scattering techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andy S. Anker
- Department of Chemistry and Nano-Science Center, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Emil T. S. Kjær
- Department of Chemistry and Nano-Science Center, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | - Mikkel Juelsholt
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 3PH, United Kingdom
| | - Kirsten M. Ø. Jensen
- Department of Chemistry and Nano-Science Center, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
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12
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Kang J, Li F, Xu Z, Chen X, Sun M, Li Y, Yang X, Guo L. How Amorphous Nanomaterials Enhanced Electrocatalytic, SERS, and Mechanical Properties. JACS AU 2023; 3:2660-2676. [PMID: 37885575 PMCID: PMC10598560 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
There is ever-growing research interest in nanomaterials because of the unique properties that emerge on the nanometer scale. While crystalline nanomaterials have received a surge of attention for exhibiting state-of-the-art properties in various fields, their amorphous counterparts have also attracted attention in recent years owing to their unique structural features that crystalline materials lack. In short, amorphous nanomaterials only have short-range order at the atomic scale, and their atomic packing lacks long-range periodic arrangement, in which the coordinatively unsaturated environment, isotropic atomic structure, and modulated electron state all contribute to their outstanding performance in various applications. Given their intriguing characteristics, we herein present a series of representative works to elaborate on the structural advantages of amorphous nanomaterials as well as their enhanced electrocatalytic, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and mechanical properties, thereby elucidating the underlying structure-function relationship. We hope that this proposed relationship will be universally applicable, thus encouraging future work in the design of amorphous materials that show promising performance in a wide range of fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxin Kang
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Fengshi Li
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
- Research
Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang
University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ziyan Xu
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiangyu Chen
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Mingke Sun
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yanhong Li
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiuyi Yang
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Lin Guo
- School
of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering,
Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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13
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Schmidt EM, Klar PB, Krysiak Y, Svora P, Goodwin AL, Palatinus L. Quantitative three-dimensional local order analysis of nanomaterials through electron diffraction. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6512. [PMID: 37845256 PMCID: PMC10579245 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41934-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Structure-property relationships in ordered materials have long been a core principle in materials design. However, the introduction of disorder into materials provides structural flexibility and thus access to material properties that are not attainable in conventional, ordered materials. To understand disorder-property relationships, the disorder - i.e., the local ordering principles - must be quantified. Local order can be probed experimentally by diffuse scattering. The analysis is notoriously difficult, especially if only powder samples are available. Here, we combine the advantages of three-dimensional electron diffraction - a method that allows single crystal diffraction measurements on sub-micron sized crystals - and three-dimensional difference pair distribution function analysis (3D-ΔPDF) to address this problem. In this work, we compare the 3D-ΔPDF from electron diffraction data with those obtained from neutron and x-ray experiments of yttria-stabilized zirconia (Zr0.82Y0.18O1.91) and demonstrate the reliability of the proposed approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ella Mara Schmidt
- Faculty of Geosciences and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
- MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
| | - Paul Benjamin Klar
- Faculty of Geosciences and MAPEX Center for Materials and Processes, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Yaşar Krysiak
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Petr Svora
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Andrew L Goodwin
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Lukas Palatinus
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
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14
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Namba M, Takatsu H, Mikita R, Sijia Y, Murayama K, Li HB, Terada R, Tassel C, Ubukata H, Ochi M, Saez-Puche R, Latasa EP, Ishimatsu N, Shiga D, Kumigashira H, Kinjo K, Kitagawa S, Ishida K, Terashima T, Fujita K, Mashiko T, Yanagisawa K, Kimoto K, Kageyama H. Large Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Induced by an Intersite Charge Transfer in Strained EuVO 2H Films. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:21807-21816. [PMID: 37770040 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite oxides ABO3 continue to be a major focus in materials science. Of particular interest is the interplay between A and B cations as exemplified by intersite charge transfer (ICT), which causes novel phenomena including negative thermal expansion and metal-insulator transition. However, the ICT properties were achieved and optimized by cationic substitution or ordering. Here we demonstrate an anionic approach to induce ICT using an oxyhydride perovskite, EuVO2H, which has alternating layers of EuH and VO2. A bulk EuVO2H behaves as a ferromagnetic insulator with a relatively high transition temperature (TC) of 10 K. However, the application of external pressure to the EuIIVIIIO2H bulk or compressive strain from the substrate in the thin films induces ICT from the EuIIH layer to the VIIIO2 layer due to the extended empty V dxy orbital. The ICT phenomenon causes the VO2 layer to become conductive, leading to an increase in TC that is dependent on the number of carriers in the dxy orbitals (up to a factor of 4 for 10 nm thin films). In addition, a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy appears with the ICT for the films of <100 nm, which is unprecedented in materials with orbital-free Eu2+, opening new perspectives for applications. The present results provide opportunities for the acquisition of novel functions by alternating transition metal/rare earth layers with heteroanions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morito Namba
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takatsu
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Riho Mikita
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yao Sijia
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kantaro Murayama
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hao-Bo Li
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Terada
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Cédric Tassel
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ubukata
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masayuki Ochi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Forefront Research Center, Osaka University, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Regino Saez-Puche
- Departamento Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elias Palacios Latasa
- INMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales y Fluidos, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Naoki Ishimatsu
- Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Daisuke Shiga
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | | | - Katsuki Kinjo
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kitagawa
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kenji Ishida
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takahito Terashima
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Koji Fujita
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takeaki Mashiko
- National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | | | - Koji Kimoto
- National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kageyama
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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15
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Ohmi T, Oswald IWH, Neilson JR, Roth N, Nishioka S, Maeda K, Fujii K, Yashima M, Azuma M, Yamamoto T. Thiocyanate-Stabilized Pseudo-cubic Perovskite CH(NH 2) 2PbI 3 from Coincident Columnar Defect Lattices. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:19759-19767. [PMID: 37649142 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
α-FAPbI3 (FA+ = CH(NH2)2+) with a cubic perovskite structure is promising for photophysical applications. However, α-FAPbI3 is metastable at room temperature, and it transforms to the δ-phase at a certain period of time at room temperature. Herein, we report a thiocyanate-stabilized pseudo-cubic perovskite FAPbI3 with ordered columnar defects (α'-phase). This compound has a √5ap × √5ap × ap tetragonal unit cell (ap: cell parameter of primitive perovskite cell) with a band gap of 1.91 eV. It is stable at room temperature in a dry atmosphere. Furthermore, the presence of the α'-phase in a mixed sample with the δ-phase drastically reduces the δ-to-α transition temperature measured on heating, suggesting the reduction of the nucleation energy of the α-phase or thermodynamic stabilization of the α-phase through epitaxy. The defect-ordered pattern in the α'-phase forms a coincidence-site lattice at the twinned boundary of the single crystals, thus hinting at an epitaxy- or strain-based mechanism of α-phase formation and/or stabilization. In this study, we developed a new strategy to control defects in halide perovskites and provided new insight into the stabilization of α-FAPbI3 by pseudo-halide and grain boundary engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Ohmi
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
| | - Iain W H Oswald
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - James R Neilson
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Nikolaj Roth
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K
| | - Shunta Nishioka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
- Living Systems Materialogy (LiSM) Research Group, International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan
| | - Kotaro Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Masatomo Yashima
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Masaki Azuma
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
- Living Systems Materialogy (LiSM) Research Group, International Research Frontiers Initiative (IRFI), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan
- Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 705-1 Shimoimaizumi, Ebina 243-0435, Japan
| | - Takafumi Yamamoto
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan
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16
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Gerina M, Sanna Angotzi M, Mameli V, Gajdošová V, Rainer DN, Dopita M, Steinke NJ, Aurélio D, Vejpravová J, Zákutná D. Size dependence of the surface spin disorder and surface anisotropy constant in ferrite nanoparticles. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:4563-4570. [PMID: 37638154 PMCID: PMC10448355 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00266g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The magnetic properties of nanoscale magnets are greatly influenced by surface anisotropy. So far, its quantification is based on the examination of the blocking temperature shift within a series of nanoparticles of varying sizes. In this scenario, the surface anisotropy is assumed to be a particle size-independent quantity. However, there is no solid experimental proof to support this simplified picture. On the contrary, our work unravels the size-dependent magnetic morphology and surface anisotropy in highly uniform magnetic nanoparticles using small-angle polarized neutron scattering. We observed that the surface anisotropy constant does not depend on the nanoparticle's size in the range of 3-9 nm. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that the surface spins are less prone to polarization with increasing nanoparticle size. Our study thus proves the size dependence of the surface spin disorder and the surface anisotropy constant in fine nanomagnets. These findings open new routes in materials based on a controlled surface spin disorder, which is essential for future applications of nanomagnets in biomedicine and magnonics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Gerina
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Marco Sanna Angotzi
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 8 Monserrato CA Italy
| | - Valentina Mameli
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari S.S. 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 8 Monserrato CA Italy
| | - Veronika Gajdošová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Daniel N Rainer
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Milan Dopita
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | | | - David Aurélio
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jana Vejpravová
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Dominika Zákutná
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University Hlavova 2030/8 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic
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17
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Fredrickson RT, Fredrickson DC. As predicted and more: modulated channel occupation in YZn 5+x. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B, STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS 2023; 79:320-329. [PMID: 37427849 PMCID: PMC10410308 DOI: 10.1107/s2052520623005292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Like many complex intermetallic phases, the crystal structures of REZn5+x compounds (RE = lanthanide or Group 3 element) based on the EuMg5 type have gradually unfolded. The original reports described a complex hexagonal structure with an unusual combination of tetrahedrally close-packed regions and open spaces, as well as observations of superstructure reflections. More recently, we reinvestigated the structure of YZn5, reclassifying it as the EuMg5+x-type compound YZn5+x (x ≃ 0.2), in which disordered channels run along c through the spaces formerly considered open. In addition, DFT-chemical pressure (DFT-CP) analysis of ordered models of YZn5+x highlighted paths for communication between neighboring channels setting the stage for superstructure formation. Herein, the experimental elucidation of this effect is presented with the synthesis and structure determination of a modulated form of YZn5+x. By slow-cooling samples of YZn5+x from the annealing temperature, crystals were obtained that exhibit satellite reflections with the modulation wavevector q = {1\over 3}a* + {1\over 3}b* + 0.3041c*. Structure solution and refinement using a (3+1)D model in superspace group P31c({1\over 3}\,\!{1\over 3}σ3)00s reveals incommensurate order in the structure's channels. Here, two Zn sites associated with the channels are present, each with discontinuous atomic domains that are slanted in the x3x4 plane. Their slanting corresponds to adjustments along the c axis for the presence or absence of close neighbors along that axis, while the occupation patterns of neighboring channels are shifted by {1\over 3} of the modulation period. These features follow earlier predictions from CP analysis, highlighting how this approach can be used predictively in search of new phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rie T. Fredrickson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
| | - Daniel C. Fredrickson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA
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18
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Roth N, Goodwin AL. Tuning electronic and phononic states with hidden order in disordered crystals. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4328. [PMID: 37468516 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40063-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical properties of materials is not well understood. Using simple models for electronic and interatomic interactions, we show how crystals with identical average structures but different types of hidden order can have very different electronic and phononic band structures. Increasing the strength of local correlations within hidden-order states can open band gaps and tune mode (de)localisation-both mechanisms allowing for fundamental changes in physical properties without long-range symmetry breaking. Taken together, our results demonstrate how control over hidden order offers a new mechanism for tuning material properties, orthogonal to the conventional principles of (ordered) structure/property relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaj Roth
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
| | - Andrew L Goodwin
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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19
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Thébaud S, Lindsay L, Berlijn T. Breaking Rayleigh's Law with Spatially Correlated Disorder to Control Phonon Transport. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2023; 131:026301. [PMID: 37505967 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.026301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Controlling thermal transport in insulators and semiconductors is crucial for many technological fields such as thermoelectrics and thermal insulation, for which a low thermal conductivity (κ) is desirable. A major obstacle for realizing low κ materials is Rayleigh's law, which implies that acoustic phonons, which carry most of the heat, are insensitive to scattering by point defects at low energy. We demonstrate, with large scale simulations on tens of millions of atoms, that isotropic long-range spatial correlations in the defect distribution can dramatically reduce phonon lifetimes of important low-frequency heat-carrying modes, leading to a large reduction of κ-potentially an order of magnitude at room temperature. We propose a general and quantitative framework for controlling thermal transport in complex functional materials through structural spatial correlations, and we establish the optimal functional form of spatial correlations that minimize κ. We end by briefly discussing experimental realizations of various correlated structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Thébaud
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- INSA Rennes, Institut Foton, UMR 6082, 35700 Rennes, France
| | - L Lindsay
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - T Berlijn
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Computational Sciences and Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
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20
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Coles SW, Falkowski V, Geddes HS, Pérez GE, Booth SG, Squires AG, O'Rourke C, McColl K, Goodwin AL, Cussen SA, Clarke SJ, Islam MS, Morgan BJ. Anion-polarisation-directed short-range-order in antiperovskite Li 2FeSO. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY. A 2023; 11:13016-13026. [PMID: 37346739 PMCID: PMC10281337 DOI: 10.1039/d2ta10037a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
Abstract
Short-range ordering in cation-disordered cathodes can have a significant effect on their electrochemical properties. Here, we characterise the cation short-range order in the antiperovskite cathode material Li2FeSO, using density functional theory, Monte Carlo simulations, and synchrotron X-ray pair-distribution-function data. We predict partial short-range cation-ordering, characterised by favourable OLi4Fe2 oxygen coordination with a preference for polar cis-OLi4Fe2 over non-polar trans-OLi4Fe2 configurations. This preference for polar cation configurations produces long-range disorder, in agreement with experimental data. The predicted short-range-order preference contrasts with that for a simple point-charge model, which instead predicts preferential trans-OLi4Fe2 oxygen coordination and corresponding long-range crystallographic order. The absence of long-range order in Li2FeSO can therefore be attributed to the relative stability of cis-OLi4Fe2 and other non-OLi4Fe2 oxygen-coordination motifs. We show that this effect is associated with the polarisation of oxide and sulfide anions in polar coordination environments, which stabilises these polar short-range cation orderings. We propose that similar anion-polarisation-directed short-range-ordering may be present in other heterocationic materials that contain cations with different formal charges. Our analysis illustrates the limitations of using simple point-charge models to predict the structure of cation-disordered materials, where other factors, such as anion polarisation, may play a critical role in directing both short- and long-range structural correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel W Coles
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down BA2 7AY UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
| | - Viktoria Falkowski
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Harry S Geddes
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Gabriel E Pérez
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot OX11 0QX UK
| | - Samuel G Booth
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD UK
| | - Alexander G Squires
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down BA2 7AY UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Chemistry, University College London London WC1H 0AJ UK
| | - Conn O'Rourke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down BA2 7AY UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
| | - Kit McColl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down BA2 7AY UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
| | - Andrew L Goodwin
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - Serena A Cussen
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield Sheffield S1 3JD UK
| | - Simon J Clarke
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | - M Saiful Islam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down BA2 7AY UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3PH UK
| | - Benjamin J Morgan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath Claverton Down BA2 7AY UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus Didcot OX11 0RA UK
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21
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Yasui Y, Tansho M, Fujii K, Sakuda Y, Goto A, Ohki S, Mogami Y, Iijima T, Kobayashi S, Kawaguchi S, Osaka K, Ikeda K, Otomo T, Yashima M. Hidden chemical order in disordered Ba 7Nb 4MoO 20 revealed by resonant X-ray diffraction and solid-state NMR. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2337. [PMID: 37095089 PMCID: PMC10126145 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37802-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The chemical order and disorder of solids have a decisive influence on the material properties. There are numerous materials exhibiting chemical order/disorder of atoms with similar X-ray atomic scattering factors and similar neutron scattering lengths. It is difficult to investigate such order/disorder hidden in the data obtained from conventional diffraction methods. Herein, we quantitatively determined the Mo/Nb order in the high ion conductor Ba7Nb4MoO20 by a technique combining resonant X-ray diffraction, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and first-principle calculations. NMR provided direct evidence that Mo atoms occupy only the M2 site near the intrinsically oxygen-deficient ion-conducting layer. Resonant X-ray diffraction determined the occupancy factors of Mo atoms at the M2 and other sites to be 0.50 and 0.00, respectively. These findings provide a basis for the development of ion conductors. This combined technique would open a new avenue for in-depth investigation of the hidden chemical order/disorder in materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Yasui
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-W4-17, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Masataka Tansho
- NMR Station, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3-13 Sakura, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0003, Japan
| | - Kotaro Fujii
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-W4-17, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Yuichi Sakuda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-W4-17, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Atsushi Goto
- NMR Station, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3-13 Sakura, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0003, Japan
| | - Shinobu Ohki
- NMR Station, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3-13 Sakura, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0003, Japan
| | - Yuuki Mogami
- NMR Station, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3-13 Sakura, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0003, Japan
| | - Takahiro Iijima
- Institute of Arts and Sciences, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata, Yamagata, 990-8560, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kobayashi
- Diffraction and Scattering Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Diffraction and Scattering Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Keiichi Osaka
- Industrial Application and Partnership Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Ikeda
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 203-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
- J-PARC Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 2-4 Shirakata-Shirane, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 203-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
| | - Toshiya Otomo
- Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 203-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
- J-PARC Center, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 2-4 Shirakata-Shirane, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
- School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 203-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, 162-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Ibaraki, 319-1106, Japan
| | - Masatomo Yashima
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-W4-17, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan.
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22
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Aamlid SS, Oudah M, Rottler J, Hallas AM. Understanding the Role of Entropy in High Entropy Oxides. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5991-6006. [PMID: 36881986 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
Abstract
The field of high entropy oxides (HEOs) flips traditional materials science paradigms on their head by seeking to understand what properties arise in the presence of profound configurational disorder. This disorder, which originates from multiple elements sharing a single lattice site, can take on a kaleidoscopic character due to the vast numbers of possible elemental combinations. High configurational disorder appears to imbue some HEOs with functional properties that far surpass their nondisordered analogs. While experimental discoveries abound, efforts to characterize the true magnitude of the configurational entropy and understand its role in stabilizing new phases and generating superior functional properties have lagged behind. Understanding the role of configurational disorder in existing HEOs is the crucial link to unlocking the rational design of new HEOs with targeted properties. In this Perspective, we attempt to establish a framework for articulating and beginning to address these questions in pursuit of a deeper understanding of the true role of entropy in HEOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solveig S Aamlid
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Mohamed Oudah
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Jörg Rottler
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Alannah M Hallas
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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23
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Meekel EG, Schmidt EM, Cameron LJ, Dharma AD, Windsor HJ, Duyker SG, Minelli A, Pope T, Lepore GO, Slater B, Kepert CJ, Goodwin AL. Truchet-tile structure of a topologically aperiodic metal-organic framework. Science 2023; 379:357-361. [PMID: 36701437 DOI: 10.1126/science.ade5239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
When tiles decorated to lower their symmetry are joined together, they can form aperiodic and labyrinthine patterns. Such Truchet tilings offer an efficient mechanism of visual data storage related to that used in barcodes and QR codes. We show that the crystalline metal-organic framework [OZn4][1,3-benzenedicarboxylate]3 (TRUMOF-1) is an atomic-scale realization of a complex three-dimensional Truchet tiling. Its crystal structure consists of a periodically arranged assembly of identical zinc-containing clusters connected uniformly in a well-defined but disordered fashion to give a topologically aperiodic microporous network. We suggest that this unusual structure emerges as a consequence of geometric frustration in the chemical building units from which it is assembled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily G Meekel
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Ella M Schmidt
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK.,Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Lisa J Cameron
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - A David Dharma
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Hunter J Windsor
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Samuel G Duyker
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.,Sydney Analytical, Core Research Facilities, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Arianna Minelli
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK
| | - Tom Pope
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | | | - Ben Slater
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Cameron J Kepert
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Andrew L Goodwin
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK
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24
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Sun D, Wong LW, Wong HY, Lai KH, Ye L, Xv X, Ly TH, Deng Q, Zhao J. Direct Visualization of Atomic Structure in Multivariate Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Guiding Electrocatalysts Design. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216008. [PMID: 36399056 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The direct utilization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has attracted increasing interests. Herein, we employ the low-dose integrated differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy (iDPC-STEM) technique to visualize the atomic structure of multivariate MOFs (MTV-MOFs) for guiding the structural design of bulk MOFs for efficient OER. The iDPC-STEM images revealed that incorporating Fe3+ or 2-aminoterephthalate (ATA) into Ni-BDC (BDC: benzenedicarboxylate) can introduce inhomogeneous lattice strain that weaken the coordination bonds, which can be selectively cleaved via a mild heat treatment to simultaneously generate coordinatively unsaturated metal sites, conductive Ni@C and hierarchical porous structure. Thus, excellent OER activity with current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm-2 are achieved over the defective MOFs at small overpotentials of 286 mV and 365 mV, respectively, which is superior to the commercial RuO2 catalyst and most of the bulk MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengrong Sun
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,College of Architecture and Environment, National Engineering Research Centre for Flue Gas Desulfurization, Carbon Neutral Technology Innovation Center of Sichuan, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Lok Wing Wong
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hok Yin Wong
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ka Hei Lai
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lin Ye
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xinyao Xv
- Physics Department and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Thuc Hue Ly
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qingming Deng
- Physics Department and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Chemistry of Low-Dimensional Materials, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Jiong Zhao
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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25
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Ma N, Horike N, Lombardo L, Kosasang S, Kageyama K, Thanaphatkosol C, Kongpatpanich K, Otake KI, Horike S. Eutectic CsHSO 4-Coordination Polymer Glasses with Superprotonic Conductivity. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18619-18628. [PMID: 36190375 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Superprotonic phase transition in CsHSO4 allows fast protonic conduction, but only at temperatures above the transition temperature of 141 °C (Tc). Here, we preserve the superprotonic conductivity of CsHSO4 by forming a binary CsHSO4-coordination polymer glass system, showing eutectic melting. Their anhydrous proton conductivities below Tc are at least 3 orders of magnitude higher than CsHSO4 without compromising conductivity at higher temperatures or the need for humidification, reaching 6.3 mS cm-1 at 180 °C. The glass also introduces processability to the conductor, as its viscosity below 103 Pa·s can be achieved at 65 °C. Solid-state NMR and X-ray pair distribution functions reveal the oxyanion exchanges and the origin of the preserved conductivity. Finally, we demonstrate the preparation of a micrometer-scale thin-film proton conductor showing low resistivity with high transparency (transmittance >85% between 380-800 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattapol Ma
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Nao Horike
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Loris Lombardo
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Soracha Kosasang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Kotoha Kageyama
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Chonwarin Thanaphatkosol
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Kanokwan Kongpatpanich
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Ken-Ichi Otake
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.,Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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26
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Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Matsuda M, Garlea VO, Yan J, McGuire MA, Tennant DA, Okamoto S. Hidden Local Symmetry Breaking in a Kagome-Lattice Magnetic Weyl Semimetal. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14339-14350. [PMID: 35901238 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Exploring the relationship between intriguing physical properties and structural complexity is a central topic in studying modern functional materials. Co3Sn2S2, a newly discovered kagome-lattice magnetic Weyl semimetal, has triggered intense interest owing to the intimate coupling between topological semimetallic states and peculiar magnetic properties. However, the origins of the magnetic phase separation and spin glass state below TC in this ordered compound are two unresolved yet important puzzles in understanding its magnetism. Here, we report the discovery of local symmetry breaking surprisingly co-emerges with the onset of ferromagnetic order in Co3Sn2S2, by a combined use of neutron total scattering and half-polarized neutron diffraction. An anisotropic distortion of the cobalt kagome lattice at the atomic/nano level is also found, with distinct distortion directions among the two Co1 and four Co2 atoms. The mismatch of local and average symmetries occurs below TC, indicating that Co3Sn2S2 evolves to an intrinsically lattice disordered system when the ferromagnetic order is established. The local symmetry breaking with intrinsic lattice disorder provides new understanding of the puzzling magnetic properties. Our density functional theory (DFT) calculation indicates that the local symmetry breaking is expected to reorient local ferromagnetic moments, unveiling the existence of the ferromagnetic instability associated with the lattice instability. Furthermore, DFT calculation unveils that the local symmetry breaking could affect the Weyl property by breaking the mirror plane. Our findings highlight the fundamentally important role that the local symmetry breaking plays in advancing our understanding on the magnetic and topological properties in Co3Sn2S2, which may draw attention to explore the overlooked local symmetry breaking in Co3Sn2S2, its derivatives and more broadly in other topological Dirac/Weyl semimetals and kagome-lattice magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Yuanpeng Zhang
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Masaaki Matsuda
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Vasile Ovidiu Garlea
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Jiaqiang Yan
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Michael A McGuire
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - D Alan Tennant
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.,Quantum Science Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.,Shull Wollan Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Satoshi Okamoto
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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27
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Ma N, Ohtani R, Le HM, Sørensen SS, Ishikawa R, Kawata S, Bureekaew S, Kosasang S, Kawazoe Y, Ohara K, Smedskjaer MM, Horike S. Exploration of glassy state in Prussian blue analogues. Nat Commun 2022; 13:4023. [PMID: 35821027 PMCID: PMC9276687 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31658-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are archetypes of microporous coordination polymers/metal–organic frameworks whose versatile composition allows for diverse functionalities. However, developments in PBAs have centred solely on their crystalline state, and the glassy state of PBAs has not been explored. Here we describe the preparation of the glassy state of PBAs via a mechanically induced crystal-to-glass transformation and explore their properties. The preservation of short-range metal–ligand–metal connectivity is confirmed, enabling the framework-based functionality and semiconductivity in the glass. The transformation also generates unconventional CN− vacancies, followed by the reduction of metal sites. This leads to significant porosity enhancement in recrystallised PBA, enabled by further accessibility of isolated micropores. Finally, mechanical stability under stress for successful vitrification is correlated to defect contents and interstitial water. Our results demonstrate how mechanochemistry provides opportunities to explore glassy states of molecular framework materials in which the stable liquid state is absent. Developments in Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have centred solely on their crystalline state. Here, the authors describe the preparation of the glassy state of PBAs via a mechanically induced crystal-to-glass transformation and explore their properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattapol Ma
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hung M Le
- Materials & Devices Laboratory, Institute of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Duy Tan University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Viet Nam
| | - Søren S Sørensen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 9220, Denmark
| | - Ryuta Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Satoshi Kawata
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka, 814-0180, Japan
| | - Sareeya Bureekaew
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Soracha Kosasang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
- New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Koji Ohara
- Diffraction and Scattering Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Morten M Smedskjaer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 9220, Denmark
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan. .,AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. .,Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan. .,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand.
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28
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Jyothirmai MV, Abraham BM, Singh JK. The pressure induced phase diagram of double-layer ice under confinement: a first-principles study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:16647-16654. [PMID: 35766352 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01470j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, we present double-layer ice confined within various carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using state-of-the-art pressure induced (-5 GPa to 5 GPa) dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We find that the double-layer ice exhibits remarkably rich and diverse phase behaviors as a function of pressure with varying CNT diameters. The lattice cohesive energies for various pure double layer ice phases follow the order of hexagonal > pentagonal > square tube > hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) > square > buckled-rhombic (b-RH). The confinement width was found to play a crucial role in the square and square tube phases in the intermediate pressure range of about 0-1 GPa. Unlike the phase transition in pure bilayer ice structures, the relative enthalpies demonstrate that the pentagonal phase, rather than the hexagonal structure, is the most stable ice polymorph at ambient pressure as well as in a deep negative pressure region, whereas the b-RH phase dominates under high pressure. The relatively short O⋯O distance of b-RH demonstrates the presence of a strong hydrogen bonding network, which is responsible for stabilizing the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Jyothirmai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
| | - B Moses Abraham
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
| | - Jayant K Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India. .,Prescience Insilico Private Limited, Bangalore 560049, India
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29
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Bürgi HB. Crystal structures. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION B, STRUCTURAL SCIENCE, CRYSTAL ENGINEERING AND MATERIALS 2022; 78:283-289. [PMID: 35695099 DOI: 10.1107/s205252062200292x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A personal view is offered on various solved and open problems related to crystal structures: the present state of reconstructing the crystal electron density from X-ray diffraction data; characterization of atomic and molecular motion from a combination of atomic displacement parameters and quantum chemical calculations; Bragg diffraction and diffuse scattering: twins, but different; models of real (as opposed to ideal) crystal structures from diffuse scattering; exploiting unexplored neighbourhoods of crystallography to mathematics, physics and chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Beat Bürgi
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmacy, University of Berne, Freiestrasse 12, Bern, CH-3012, Switzerland
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30
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Pussi K, Louzguine-Luzgin DV, Nokelaineni J, Barbiellini B, Kothalawala V, Ohara K, Yamada H, Bansil A, Kamali S. Atomic structure of an FeCrMoCBY metallic glass revealed by high energy x-ray diffraction. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:285301. [PMID: 35472853 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac6a9a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Amorphous bulk metallic glasses with the composition Fe48Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2have been of interest due to their special mechanical and electronic properties, including corrosion resistance, high yield-strength, large elasticity, catalytic performance, and soft ferromagnetism. Here, we apply a reverse Monte Carlo technique to unravel the atomic structure of these glasses. The pair-distribution functions for various atomic pairs are computed based on the high-energy x-ray diffraction data we have taken from an amorphous sample. Monte Carlo cycles are used to move the atomic positions until the model reproduces the experimental pair-distribution function. The resulting fitted model is consistent with ourab initiosimulations of the metallic glass. Our study contributes to the understanding of functional properties of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses driven by disorder effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Pussi
- Physics Department, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Production Systems, 00790 Helsinki, Finland
| | - D V Louzguine-Luzgin
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- MathAM-OIL, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - J Nokelaineni
- Physics Department, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
- Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America
| | - B Barbiellini
- Physics Department, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
- Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America
| | - V Kothalawala
- Physics Department, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - K Ohara
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - H Yamada
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - A Bansil
- Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America
| | - S Kamali
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, TN 37388, United States of America
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, United States of America
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31
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Chepkemboi C, Jorgensen K, Sato J, Laurita G. Strategies and Considerations for Least-Squares Analysis of Total Scattering Data. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:14402-14411. [PMID: 35572759 PMCID: PMC9089679 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The process of least-squares analysis has been applied for decades in the field of crystallography. Here, we discuss the application of this process to total scattering data, primarily in the combination of least-squares Rietveld refinements and fitting of the atomic pair distribution function (PDF). While these two approaches use the same framework, the interpretation of results from least-squares fitting of PDF data should be done with caution through carefully constructed analysis approaches. We provide strategies and considerations for applying least-squares analysis to total scattering data, combining both crystallographic Rietveld and fitting of PDF data, given in context with recent examples from the literature. This perspective is aimed to be an accessible document for those new to the total scattering approach, as well as a reflective framework for the total scattering expert.
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32
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Yang Y, Zhu T, Matsumoto Y, Kageyama H. High-Pressure Synthesis and Order–Disorder Transition of Layered Oxytelluride Ba 2ZnO 2Ag 2Te 2. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7026-7031. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tong Zhu
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuki Matsumoto
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kageyama
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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33
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Sapnik AF, Bechis I, Bumstead AM, Johnson T, Chater PA, Keen DA, Jelfs KE, Bennett TD. Multivariate analysis of disorder in metal-organic frameworks. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2173. [PMID: 35449202 PMCID: PMC9023516 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The rational design of disordered frameworks is an appealing route to target functional materials. However, intentional realisation of such materials relies on our ability to readily characterise and quantify structural disorder. Here, we use multivariate analysis of pair distribution functions to fingerprint and quantify the disorder within a series of compositionally identical metal–organic frameworks, possessing different crystalline, disordered, and amorphous structures. We find this approach can provide powerful insight into the kinetics and mechanism of structural collapse that links these materials. Our methodology is also extended to a very different system, namely the melting of a zeolitic imidazolate framework, to demonstrate the potential generality of this approach across many areas of disordered structural chemistry. Structural disorder in materials is challenging to characterise. Here, the authors use multivariate analysis of atomic pair distribution functions to study structural collapse and melting of metal–organic frameworks, revealing powerful mechanistic and kinetic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Irene Bechis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Timothy Johnson
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blount's Court, Sonning Common, Reading, RG4 9NH, UK
| | - Philip A Chater
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
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34
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Gao J, Li W, Liu J, Li Q, Li JF. Local Atomic Configuration in Pristine and A-Site Doped Silver Niobate Perovskite Antiferroelectrics. RESEARCH 2022; 2022:9782343. [PMID: 35282471 PMCID: PMC8898335 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9782343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Antiferroelectrics have attracted increasing research interests in recent years due to both their great potential in energy storage applications and intriguing structural characteristics. However, the links between the electrical properties and structural characteristics of distorted perovskite antiferroelectrics are yet to be fully deciphered. Here, we adopt local-structure methods to elucidate the nanoscale atomic structure of AgNbO3-based antiferroelectrics and their structural evolution upon La doping. The local structural features including interatomic distance distributions and atomic displacements have been analyzed using neutron small-box pair distribution function (PDF) refinement in conjunction with large-box Reverse Monte Carlo modelling. Our results highlight the correlation of cation displacements in AgNbO3 and its disruption by the incorporation of La, apparently in corroboration with the observed anomalous dielectric properties. Spatial ordering of cation vacancies is observed in La-doped AgNbO3 samples, which coordinates with oxygen octahedral tilting to relieve lattice strain. These results provide renewed insights into the atomic structure and antiferroelectric phase instabilities of AgNbO3 and relevant perovskite materials, further lending versatile opportunities for enhancing their functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jue Liu
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Qian Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jing-Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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35
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Roach L, Hereu A, Lalanne P, Duguet E, Tréguer-Delapierre M, Vynck K, Drisko GL. Controlling disorder in self-assembled colloidal monolayers via evaporative processes. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:3324-3345. [PMID: 35174843 PMCID: PMC8900142 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07814c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Monolayers of assembled nano-objects with a controlled degree of disorder hold interest in many optical applications, including photovoltaics, light emission, sensing, and structural coloration. Controlled disorder can be achieved through either top-down or bottom-up approaches, but the latter is more suited to large-scale, low-cost fabrication. Disordered colloidal monolayers can be assembled through evaporatively driven convective assembly, a bottom-up process with a wide range of parameters impacting particle placement. Motivated by the photonic applications of such monolayers, in this review we discuss the quantification of monolayer disorder, and the assembly methods that have been used to produce them. We review the impact of particle and solvent properties, as well as the use of substrate patterning, to create the desired spatial distributions of particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Roach
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
| | - Adrian Hereu
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
| | - Philippe Lalanne
- IOGS, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, LP2N, UMR 5298, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Etienne Duguet
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
| | | | - Kevin Vynck
- Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, iLM, UMR 5306, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
| | - Glenna L Drisko
- CNRS, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, F-33600 Pessac, France.
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36
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Ziatdinov MA, Ghosh A, Kalinin SV. Physics makes the difference: Bayesian optimization and active learning via augmented Gaussian process. MACHINE LEARNING: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1088/2632-2153/ac4baa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Both experimental and computational methods for the exploration of structure, functionality, and properties of materials often necessitate the search across broad parameter spaces to discover optimal experimental conditions and regions of interest in the image space or parameter space of computational models. The direct grid search of the parameter space tends to be extremely time-consuming, leading to the development of strategies balancing exploration of unknown parameter spaces and exploitation towards required performance metrics. However, classical Bayesian optimization (BO) strategies based on the Gaussian process (GP) do not readily allow for the incorporation of the known physical behaviors or past knowledge. Here we explore a hybrid optimization/exploration algorithm created by augmenting the standard GP with a structured probabilistic model of the expected system’s behavior. This approach balances the flexibility of the non-parametric GP approach with a rigid structure of physical knowledge encoded into the parametric model. The fully Bayesian treatment of the latter allows additional control over the optimization via the selection of priors for the model parameters. The method is demonstrated for a noisy version of a standard univariate test function used to evaluate optimization algorithms and further extended to physical lattice models. This methodology is expected to be universally suitable for injecting prior knowledge in the form of physical models and past data in the BO framework.
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattapol Ma
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Satoshi Horike
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
- AIST-Kyoto University Chemical Energy Materials Open Innovation Laboratory (ChEM-OIL), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
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38
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Schmidt EM, Bulled JM, Goodwin AL. Efficient fitting of single-crystal diffuse scattering in interaction space: a mean-field approach. IUCRJ 2022; 9:21-30. [PMID: 35059206 PMCID: PMC8733889 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252521009982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The diffraction patterns of crystalline materials with strongly correlated disorder are characterized by the presence of structured diffuse scattering. Conventional analysis approaches generally seek to interpret this scattering either atomistically or in terms of pairwise (Warren-Cowley) correlation parameters. Here it is demonstrated how a mean-field methodology allows efficient fitting of diffuse scattering directly in terms of a microscopic interaction model. In this way the approach gives as its output the underlying physics responsible for correlated disorder. Moreover, the use of a very small number of parameters during fitting renders the approach surprisingly robust to data incompleteness, a particular advantage when seeking to interpret single-crystal diffuse scattering measured in complex sample environments. As the basis of this proof-of-concept study, a toy model is used based on strongly correlated disorder in diammine mercury(II) halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ella M. Schmidt
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Johnathan M. Bulled
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew L. Goodwin
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
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39
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Morgan ZJ, Zhou HD, Chakoumakos BC, Ye F. rmc-discord: reverse Monte Carlo refinement of diffuse scattering and correlated disorder from single crystals. J Appl Crystallogr 2021; 54:1867-1885. [PMID: 34963773 PMCID: PMC8662963 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576721010141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A user-friendly Python-based program has been developed to analyze diffuse scattering from single crystals with the reverse Monte Carlo method. The approach allows for refinement of correlated disorder from atomistic supercells with magnetic or structural (occupational and/or displacive) disorder. A user-friendly program has been developed to analyze diffuse scattering from single crystals with the reverse Monte Carlo method. The approach allows for refinement of correlated disorder from atomistic supercells with magnetic or structural (occupational and/or displacive) disorder. The program is written in Python and optimized for performance and efficiency. Refinements of two user cases obtained with legacy neutron-scattering data demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach and the developed program. It is shown with bixbyite, a naturally occurring magnetic mineral, that the calculated three-dimensional spin-pair correlations are resolved with finer real-space resolution compared with the pair distribution function calculated directly from the reciprocal-space pattern. With the triangular lattice Ba3Co2O6(CO3)0.7, refinements of occupational and displacive disorder are combined to extract the one-dimensional intra-chain correlations of carbonate molecules that move toward neighboring vacant sites to accommodate strain induced by electrostatic interactions. The program is packaged with a graphical user interface and extensible to serve the needs of single-crystal diffractometer instruments that collect diffuse-scattering data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary J Morgan
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Haidong D Zhou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Bryan C Chakoumakos
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Feng Ye
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
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40
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Wood BC, Varley JB, Kweon KE, Shea P, Hall AT, Grieder A, Ward M, Aguirre VP, Rigling D, Lopez Ventura E, Stancill C, Adelstein N. Paradigms of frustration in superionic solid electrolytes. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2021. [PMID: 34628943 DOI: 10.5061/dryad.j3tx95xc3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Superionic solid electrolytes have widespread use in energy devices, but the fundamental motivations for fast ion conduction are often elusive. In this Perspective, we draw upon atomistic simulations of a wide range of superionic conductors to illustrate some ways frustration can lower diffusion cation barriers in solids. Based on our studies of halides, oxides, sulfides and hydroborates and a survey of published reports, we classify three types of frustration that create competition between different local atomic preferences, thereby flattening the diffusive energy landscape. These include chemical frustration, which derives from competing factors in the anion-cation interaction; structural frustration, which arises from lattice arrangements that induce site distortion or prevent cation ordering; and dynamical frustration, which is associated with temporary fluctuations in the energy landscape due to anion reorientation or cation reconfiguration. For each class of frustration, we provide detailed simulation analyses of various materials to show how ion mobility is facilitated, resulting in stabilizing factors that are both entropic and enthalpic in origin. We propose the use of these categories as a general construct for classifying frustration in superionic conductors and discuss implications for future development of suitable descriptors and improvement strategies. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Understanding fast-ion conduction in solid electrolytes'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon C Wood
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future (LEAF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Joel B Varley
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future (LEAF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Kyoung E Kweon
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future (LEAF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Patrick Shea
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future (LEAF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - Alex T Hall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Andrew Grieder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Michaele Ward
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Vincent P Aguirre
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Dylan Rigling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Eduardoe Lopez Ventura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Chimara Stancill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Nicole Adelstein
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
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41
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Wood BC, Varley JB, Kweon KE, Shea P, Hall AT, Grieder A, Ward M, Aguirre VP, Rigling D, Lopez Ventura E, Stancill C, Adelstein N. Paradigms of frustration in superionic solid electrolytes. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2021; 379:20190467. [PMID: 34628943 PMCID: PMC8529417 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Superionic solid electrolytes have widespread use in energy devices, but the fundamental motivations for fast ion conduction are often elusive. In this Perspective, we draw upon atomistic simulations of a wide range of superionic conductors to illustrate some ways frustration can lower diffusion cation barriers in solids. Based on our studies of halides, oxides, sulfides and hydroborates and a survey of published reports, we classify three types of frustration that create competition between different local atomic preferences, thereby flattening the diffusive energy landscape. These include chemical frustration, which derives from competing factors in the anion-cation interaction; structural frustration, which arises from lattice arrangements that induce site distortion or prevent cation ordering; and dynamical frustration, which is associated with temporary fluctuations in the energy landscape due to anion reorientation or cation reconfiguration. For each class of frustration, we provide detailed simulation analyses of various materials to show how ion mobility is facilitated, resulting in stabilizing factors that are both entropic and enthalpic in origin. We propose the use of these categories as a general construct for classifying frustration in superionic conductors and discuss implications for future development of suitable descriptors and improvement strategies. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Understanding fast-ion conduction in solid electrolytes'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon C. Wood
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Joel B. Varley
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Kyoung E. Kweon
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Patrick Shea
- Laboratory for Energy Applications for the Future and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - Alex T. Hall
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Andrew Grieder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Michael Ward
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Vincent P. Aguirre
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Dylan Rigling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Eduardo Lopez Ventura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Chimara Stancill
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Nicole Adelstein
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, USA
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42
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Wardini JL, Vahidi H, Guo H, Bowman WJ. Probing Multiscale Disorder in Pyrochlore and Related Complex Oxides in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Review. Front Chem 2021; 9:743025. [PMID: 34917587 PMCID: PMC8668443 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.743025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and its counterpart, scanning TEM (STEM), are powerful materials characterization tools capable of probing crystal structure, composition, charge distribution, electronic structure, and bonding down to the atomic scale. Recent (S)TEM instrumentation developments such as electron beam aberration-correction as well as faster and more efficient signal detection systems have given rise to new and more powerful experimental methods, some of which (e.g., 4D-STEM, spectrum-imaging, in situ/operando (S)TEM)) facilitate the capture of high-dimensional datasets that contain spatially-resolved structural, spectroscopic, time- and/or stimulus-dependent information across the sub-angstrom to several micrometer length scale. Thus, through the variety of analysis methods available in the modern (S)TEM and its continual development towards high-dimensional data capture, it is well-suited to the challenge of characterizing isometric mixed-metal oxides such as pyrochlores, fluorites, and other complex oxides that reside on a continuum of chemical and spatial ordering. In this review, we present a suite of imaging and diffraction (S)TEM techniques that are uniquely suited to probe the many types, length-scales, and degrees of disorder in complex oxides, with a focus on disorder common to pyrochlores, fluorites and the expansive library of intermediate structures they may adopt. The application of these techniques to various complex oxides will be reviewed to demonstrate their capabilities and limitations in resolving the continuum of structural and chemical ordering in these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L. Wardini
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Hasti Vahidi
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Huiming Guo
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - William J. Bowman
- Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
- Irvine Materials Research Institute, Irvine, CA, United States
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43
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Abstract
A pearl's distinguished beauty and toughness are attributable to the periodic stacking of aragonite tablets known as nacre. Nacre has naturally occurring mesoscale periodicity that remarkably arises in the absence of discrete translational symmetry. Gleaning the inspiring biomineral design of a pearl requires quantifying its structural coherence and understanding the stochastic processes that influence formation. By characterizing the entire structure of pearls (∼3 mm) in a cross-section at high resolution, we show that nacre has medium-range mesoscale periodicity. Self-correcting growth mechanisms actively remedy disorder and topological defects of the tablets and act as a countervailing process to long-range disorder. Nacre has a correlation length of roughly 16 tablets (∼5.5 µm) despite persistent fluctuations and topological defects. For longer distances (>25 tablets , ∼8.5 µm), the frequency spectrum of nacre tablets follows [Formula: see text] behavior, suggesting that growth is coupled to external stochastic processes-a universality found across disparate natural phenomena, which now includes pearls.
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44
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van der Zwan KP, Steinlein C, Kreger K, Schmidt HW, Senker J. Crystal Engineering of Supramolecular 1,4-Benzene Bisamides by Side-Chain Modification - Towards Tuneable Anisotropic Morphologies and Surfaces. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:2585-2593. [PMID: 34643979 PMCID: PMC9299472 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Benzene bisamides are promising building blocks for supramolecular nano‐objects. Their functionality depends on morphology and surface properties. However, a direct link between surface properties and molecular structure itself is missing for this material class. Here, we investigate this interplay for two series of 1,4‐benzene bisamides with symmetric and asymmetric peripheral substitution. We elucidated the crystal structures, determined the nano‐object morphologies and derived the wetting behaviour of the preferentially exposed surfaces. The crystal structures were solved by combining single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction, solid‐state NMR spectroscopy and computational modelling. Bulky side groups, here t‐butyl groups, serve as a structure‐directing motif into a packing pattern, which favours the formation of thin platelets. The use of slim peripheral groups on both sides, in our case linear perfluorinated, alkyl chains, self‐assemble the benzene bisamides into a second packing pattern which leads to ribbon‐like nano‐objects. For both packing types, the preferentially exposed surfaces consist of the ends of the peripheral groups. Asymmetric substitution with bulky and slim groups leads to an ordered alternating arrangement of the groups exposed to the surface. This allows the hydrophobicity of the surfaces to be gradually altered. We thus identified two leitmotifs for molecular packings of benzene bisamides providing the missing link between the molecular structure, the anisotropic morphologies and adjustable surface properties of the supramolecular nano‐objects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kasper P van der Zwan
- Inorganic Chemistry III and North Bavarian NMR Center, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Christoph Steinlein
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Klaus Kreger
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Hans-Werner Schmidt
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Jürgen Senker
- Inorganic Chemistry III and North Bavarian NMR Center, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
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45
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Pussi K, Barbiellini B, Ohara K, Yamada H, Dwivedi J, Bansil A, Gupta A, Kamali S. Atomic arrangements in an amorphous CoFeB ribbon extracted via an analysis of radial distribution functions. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:395801. [PMID: 34233320 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac1238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We discuss the atomic structure of amorphous ferromagnetic FeCoB alloys, which are used widely in spintronics applications. Specifically, we obtain the pair-distribution functions for various atomic pairs based on high-energy x-ray diffraction data taken from an amorphous Co20Fe61B19specimen. We start our reverse Monte Carlo cycles to determine the disordered structure with a two-phase model in which a small amount of cobalt is mixed with Fe23B6as a second phase. The structure of the alloy is found to be heterogeneous, where the boron atoms drive disorder through the random occupation of the atomic network. Our analysis also indicates the presence of small cobalt clusters that are embedded in the iron matrix and percolating the latter throughout the structure. This morphology can explain the enhanced spin polarization observed in amorphous magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Pussi
- Physics Department, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - B Barbiellini
- Physics Department, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
- Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America
| | - K Ohara
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - H Yamada
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - J Dwivedi
- School of Physics, Devi Ahilya University, Indore 452001, India
| | - A Bansil
- Physics Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States of America
| | - A Gupta
- Department of Physics, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Bidholi, Dehradun-248007, India
| | - S Kamali
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, TN 37388, United States of America
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, United States of America
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Roth N, Beyer J, Fischer KFF, Xia K, Zhu T, Iversen BB. Tuneable local order in thermoelectric crystals. IUCRJ 2021; 8:695-702. [PMID: 34258017 PMCID: PMC8256708 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252521005479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although crystalline solids are characterized by their periodic structures, some are only periodic on average and deviate on a local scale. Such disordered crystals with distinct local structures have unique properties arising from both collective and localized behaviour. Different local orderings can exist with identical average structures, making their differences hidden to Bragg diffraction methods. Using high-quality single-crystal X-ray diffuse scattering the local order in thermoelectric half-Heusler Nb1-x CoSb is investigated, for which different local orderings are observed. It is shown that the vacancy distribution follows a vacancy repulsion model and the crystal composition is found always to be close to x = 1/6 irrespective of nominal sample composition. However, the specific synthesis method controls the local order and thereby the thermoelectric properties thus providing a new frontier for tuning material properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaj Roth
- Department of Chemistry and iNano, Aarhus University Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
| | - Jonas Beyer
- Department of Chemistry and iNano, Aarhus University Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
| | - Karl F. F. Fischer
- Department of Chemistry and iNano, Aarhus University Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
| | - Kaiyang Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tiejun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo B. Iversen
- Department of Chemistry and iNano, Aarhus University Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
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Moving beyond the constraints of chemistry via crystal structure discovery with isotropic multiwell pair potentials. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:2024034118. [PMID: 34001591 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2024034118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The rigid constraints of chemistry-dictated by quantum mechanics and the discrete nature of the atom-limit the set of observable atomic crystal structures. What structures are possible in the absence of these constraints? Here, we systematically crystallize one-component systems of particles interacting with isotropic multiwell pair potentials. We investigate two tunable families of pairwise interaction potentials. Our simulations self-assemble a multitude of crystal structures ranging from basic lattices to complex networks. Sixteen of the structures have natural analogs spanning all coordination numbers found in inorganic chemistry. Fifteen more are hitherto unknown and occupy the space between covalent and metallic coordination environments. The discovered crystal structures constitute targets for self-assembly and expand our understanding of what a crystal structure can look like.
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Miller MJ, Cabral MJ, Dickey EC, LeBeau JM, Reich BJ. Accounting for Location Measurement Error in Imaging Data With Application to Atomic Resolution Images of Crystalline Materials. Technometrics 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00401706.2021.1905070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J. Miller
- Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Matthew J. Cabral
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
| | - Elizabeth C. Dickey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - James M. LeBeau
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Brian J. Reich
- Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
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Hara Y, Sakaushi K. Emergent electrochemical functions and future opportunities of hierarchically constructed metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:6341-6356. [PMID: 33885519 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr09167g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Designing spatial and architectural features across from the molecular to bulk scale is one of the most important topics in materials science which has received a lot of attention in recent years. Looking back to the past research, findings on the influences of spatial features denoted as porous structures on the applications related to mass transport phenomena have been widely studied in traditional inorganic materials, such as ceramics over the past two decades. However, due to the difficulties in precise control of the porous structures at the molecular level in this class of materials, the mechanistic understanding of the effects of spatial and architectural features across from the molecular level to meso-/macroscopic scale is still lacking, especially in electrochemical reactions. Further understanding of fundamental electrochemical functions in well-defined architectures is indispensable for the further advancement of key next-generation energy devices. Furthermore, creating periodic porosity in reticular structures is starting to be recognized as an emerging approach to control the electronic structure of materials. In this review, we focus on the investigations on preparing well-defined molecular-level crystalline porous materials known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) into hierarchically constructed architectures from molecular structures lower than the reticular frameworks to meso-/macroscopic scale structures. By connecting well-defined nanosized porous structures in MOFs/COFs and additional length-scale space or shapes, emergent electrochemical functions towards emerging devices, such as beyond Li-ion batteries including all-solid-state rechargeable batteries, are expected to be obtained. By summarizing recent advancements in synthetic strategies of hierarchically constructed MOF/COF based materials and fundamental investigation of their structural effect in a wide spectrum of electrochemical applications, we highlight the importance and future direction of this developing field of hierarchically constructed MOFs/COFs, while emphasizing the required chemical stability of the MOFs/COFs which meet the use in the game-changing electrochemical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Hara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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Lak A, Disch S, Bender P. Embracing Defects and Disorder in Magnetic Nanoparticles. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2002682. [PMID: 33854879 PMCID: PMC8025001 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202002682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles have tremendous scientific and technological potential in a broad range of technologies, from energy applications to biomedicine. To improve their performance, single-crystalline and defect-free nanoparticles have thus far been aspired. However, in several recent studies, defect-rich nanoparticles outperform their defect-free counterparts in magnetic hyperthermia and magnetic particle imaging (MPI). Here, an overview on the state-of-the-art of design and characterization of defects and resulting spin disorder in magnetic nanoparticles is presented with a focus on iron oxide nanoparticles. The beneficial impact of defects and disorder on intracellular magnetic hyperthermia performance of magnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery and cancer therapy is emphasized. Defect-engineering in iron oxide nanoparticles emerges to become an alternative approach to tailor their magnetic properties for biomedicine, as it is already common practice in established systems such as semiconductors and emerging fields including perovskite solar cells. Finally, perspectives and thoughts are given on how to deliberately induce defects in iron oxide nanoparticles and their potential implications for magnetic tracers to monitor cell therapy and immunotherapy by MPI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aidin Lak
- Department of Physics and Center for NanoScienceLMU MunichAmalienstr. 54Munich80799Germany
| | - Sabrina Disch
- Department für ChemieUniversität zu KölnGreinstraße 4‐6Köln50939Germany
| | - Philipp Bender
- Department of Physics and Materials ScienceUniversity of Luxembourg162A avenue de la FaÏencerieLuxembourgL‐1511Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Present address:
Heinz Maier‐Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)Technische Universität MünchenD‐85748GarchingGermany
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