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Zhang Z, Li W, Zheng C, Chen K, Pang H, Shi W, Lu J. Insight into the bimetallic structure sensibility of catalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu nanocrystals. J Environ Sci (China) 2025; 149:221-233. [PMID: 39181637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2024.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Catalytic reduction of nitrate over bimetallic catalysts has emerged as a technology for sustainable treatment of nitrate-containing groundwater. However, the structure of bimetallic has been much less investigated for catalyst optimization. Herein, two main types of Pd-Cu bimetallic nanocrystal structures, heterostructure and intermetallic, were prepared and characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that two individual Pd and Cu nanocrystals with a mixed interface exist in the heterostructure nanocrystals, while Pd and Cu atoms are uniformly distributed across the intermetallic Pd-Cu nanocrystals. The catalytic nitrate reduction experiments were carried out in a semibatch reactor under constant hydrogen flow. The nitrate conversion rate of the heterostructure Pd-Cu nanocrystals supported on α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3, SBA-15, and XC-72R exhibited 3.82-, 6.76-, 4.28-, 2.44-fold enhancements relative to the intermetallic nanocrystals, and the nitrogen and nitrite were the main products for the heterostructure and intermetallic Pd-Cu nanocrystals, respectively. This indicates that the catalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu catalyst is sensitive to the bimetallic structures of the catalysts, and heterostructure bimetallic nanocrystals exhibit better catalytic performances on both the activity and selectivity, which may provide new insights into the design and optimization of catalysts to improve catalytic activity and selectivity for nitrate reduction in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xian 710055, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Wenhang Li
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Cailin Zheng
- Construction engineering quality and safety supervision center station, House and Urban Rural Development Department of Ankang, Ankang 725000, China
| | - Kunyu Chen
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Heliang Pang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xian 710055, China
| | - Wenxin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Jinsuo Lu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xian 710055, China.
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2
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Shih YJ, Wu ZL, He YC. Tuning transition metals layered-electroplated on bimetallic M xCu 1-x crystallites (M = Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn) to boost ammonia yield in electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate wastewaters. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 477:135276. [PMID: 39088953 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/03/2024]
Abstract
Nitrate-containing wastewaters have been recognized as an important source for recovering valuable ammonia. This work targets integrating a series of transition metals (M = Fe, Co, Ni, and Zn) onto Cu crystallites through a layered-plating method. The strategy to promote the nitrate reduction reaction (NO3-RR) involves tuning M surfaces in specific ratios for the hydrogenation of nitrogenous species on MxCu1-x electrodes. Electrochemical analysis and operando Raman spectra identified that a solid-state Cu2O-to-Cu0 transition acted as the primary mediator, while its high corrosion resistance protected the M metals or metal oxides from inactivation in nitrate-to-ammonia pathways. Among bimetals, FeCu was the best combination, with the order of performance in constant potential electrolysis, Fe0.36Cu0.64 > Ni0.73Cu0.27 > Co0.34Cu0.66 > Zn0.64Cu0.36. The collaboration of Cu and M in deoxygenating nitrate and subsequently hydrogenating NOx at respective overpotentials is key to enhancing ammonia yield. Nitrate removal (96 %), NH3 selectivity (93 %), and Faradaic efficiency (92 %) were optimized on Fe0.36Cu0.64 electrode at -0.6 V (vs. RHE). A steady yield as high as 14,080 μg h-1 mg-1 was achieved at 30 mA cm-2 using a real water sample (NO3- ∼ 500 mg-N L-1, pH 4) as the input stream, continuously operated for 96 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jen Shih
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan.
| | - Zhi-Lun Wu
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chun He
- Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
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3
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Peng C, Wang M, Li S, Zeng X, Wang J, Wang W, Zhang Z, Ye M, Wei X, Wu K, Zhang K, Zeng J. A General Strategy Based on Hetero-Charge Coupling Effect for Constructing Single-Atom Sites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202408771. [PMID: 38880771 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202408771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts have emerged as cutting-edge hotspots in the field of material science owing to their excellent catalytic performance brought about by well-defined metal single-atom sites (M SASs). However, huge challenges still lie in achieving the rational design and precise synthesis of M SASs. Herein, we report a novel synthesis strategy based on the hetero-charge coupling effect (HCCE) to prepare M SASs loaded on N and S co-doped porous carbon (M1/NSC). The proposed strategy was widely applied to prepare 17 types of M1/NSC composed of single or multi-metal with the integrated regulation of the coordination environment and electronic structure, exhibiting good universality and flexible adjustability. Furthermore, this strategy provided a low-cost method of efficiently synthesizing M1/NSC with high yields, that can produce more than 50 g catalyst at one time, which is key to large-scale production. Among various as-prepared unary M1/NSC (M can be Fe, Co, Ni, V, Cr, Mn, Mo, Pd, W, Re, Ir, Pt, or Bi) catalysts, Fe1/NSC delivered excellent performance for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to NH3 with high NH3 Faradaic efficiency of 86.6 % and high NH3 yield rate of 1.50 mg h-1 mgcat. -1 at -0.6 V vs. RHE. Even using Fe1/NSC as a cathode in a Zn-nitrate battery, it exhibited a high open circuit voltage of 1.756 V and high energy density of 4.42 mW cm-2 with good cycling stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Peng
- Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis (iClean), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Mingyue Wang
- Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis (iClean), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Sha Li
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, Guangdong, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Xuezhi Zeng
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangdong Laboratory, Shantou, Guangdong, 515063, P. R. China
| | - Jieyue Wang
- Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis (iClean), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Wenhai Wang
- Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis (iClean), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Zhirong Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Mingfu Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Xianwen Wei
- Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis (iClean), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Konglin Wu
- Institute of Clean Energy and Advanced Nanocatalysis (iClean), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Kui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 243032, P. R. China
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry and Energy Catalysis of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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4
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Zhu A, Liu H, Bu S, Liu K, Luan C, Lin D, Gan G, Zhou Y, Zhang T, Liu K, Hong G, Li H, Zhang W. Facet-Dependent Evolution of Active Components on Spinel Co 3O 4 for Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis. ACS NANO 2024; 18:22344-22355. [PMID: 39106490 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c06637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2024]
Abstract
Spinel cobalt oxides (Co3O4) have emerged as a promising class of catalysts for the electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (eNO3RR) to ammonia, offering advantages such as low cost, high activity, and selectivity. However, the specific role of crystallographic facets in determining the catalysts' performance remains elusive, impeding the development of efficient catalysts. In this study, we have synthesized various Co3O4 nanostructures with exposed facets of {100}, {111}, {110}, and {112}, aiming to investigate the dependence of the eNO3RR activity on the crystallographic facets. Among the catalysts tested, Co3O4 {111} shows the best performance, achieving an ammonia Faradaic efficiency of 99.1 ± 1.8% with a yield rate of 35.2 ± 0.6 mg h-1 cm-2 at -0.6 V vs RHE. Experimental and theoretical results reveal a transformation process in which the active phases evolve from Co3O4 to Co3O4-x with oxygen vacancy (Ov), followed by a Co3O4-x-Ov/Co(OH)2 hybrid, and finally Co(OH)2. This process is observed for all facets, but the formation of Ov and Co(OH)2 is the most rapid on the (111) surface. The presence of Ov significantly reduces the free energy of the *NH2 intermediate formation from 1.81 to -0.53 eV, and plentiful active sites on the densely reconstructed Co(OH)2 make Co3O4 {111} an ideal catalyst for ammonia synthesis via eNO3RR. This work provides insights into the understanding of the realistic active components, offers a strategy for developing highly efficient Co-based spinel catalysts for ammonia synthesis through tuning the exposed facets, and helps further advance the design and optimization of catalysts in the field of eNO3RR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anquan Zhu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Heng Liu
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Shuyu Bu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Chuhao Luan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Dewu Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Guoqiang Gan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Yin Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Tian Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Kunlun Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Guo Hong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Hao Li
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Wenjun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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5
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Liang H, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhao E, Xue W, Nie E, Chen J, Zuo S, Zhou M. Conductivity-mediated in situ electrochemical reconstruction of CuO x for nitrate reduction to ammonia. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:13895-13904. [PMID: 38973493 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01625d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) is an ideal NH3 synthesis route with ease of operation, high energy efficiency, and low environmental detriment. Electrocatalytic cathodes play a dominant role in the NO3RR. Herein, we constructed a carbon fiber paper-supported CuOx nanoarray catalyst (CP/CuOx) by an in situ electrochemical reconstruction method for NO3--to-NH3 conversion. A series of characterization techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and in situ Raman spectroscopy, unveil that CP/CuOx is a polycrystalline-faceted composite copper nanocatalyst with a valence composition containing Cu0, Cu+ and Cu2+. CP/CuOx shows more efficient NO3--to-NH3 conversion than CP/Cu and CP/Cu2O, which indicates that the coexistence of various Cu valence states could play a dominant role. CP/CuOx with a suitable Cu2+ content obtained by adjusting the conductivity during the in situ electrochemical reconstruction process exhibited more than 90% faradaic efficiencies for the NO3RR in a broad range of -0.3 to -1.0 V vs. RHE, 28.65 mg cm-2 h-1 peak ammonia yield, and stable NO3RR efficiencies for ten cycles. These findings suggest that CP/CuOx with suitable copper valence states obtained by fine-tuning the conductivity of the electrochemical reconstruction may provide a competitive cathode catalyst for achieving excellent activity and selectivity of NO3--to-NH3 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liang
- State of Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Yinqiao Zhang
- State of Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Xiaona Zhang
- State of Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Erzhuo Zhao
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Wendan Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Enguang Nie
- College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, PR China
| | - Jianqiu Chen
- State of Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Sijin Zuo
- State of Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
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6
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Zheng W, Fan D, Yang Y, Chen Q. Theoretical Insights into the Selectivity of Nitrite Reduction to NH 2OH on Single-Atom Catalysts. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:9011-9016. [PMID: 38985522 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Electroreduction of nitrate/nitrite to high-value-added products, including NH2OH, is an important way to achieve sustainable production of green energy. However, this electrosynthesis of NH2OH still suffers from poor selectivity due to the various competing reactions. Here, we screen out Ni-N4 and Cu-N4 catalysts for highly efficient nitrite electroreduction to NH2OH by adopting density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT calculations reveal that the high selectivity of Ni-N4 and Cu-N4 is ascribed to their weak adsorption of *NH2OH and *NH intermediates, thereby preventing the further reduction of NH2OH. Moreover, using *NO as a model intermediate, we studied the relationship between the 3d orbital occupancy and adsorption strength of the intermediate. It is found that Ni-N4 and Cu-N4 with fully occupied dxz, dyz, and dz2 orbitals have poor adsorption of *NO intermediate. This work provides a new route for NH2OH synthesis and offers perspectives on the crucial factors in determining the catalytic selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Dingge Fan
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qianwang Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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7
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Dou F, Guo F, Li B, Zhang K, Graham N, Yu W. Pulsed electro-catalysis enables effective conversion of low-concentration nitrate to ammonia over Cu 2O@Pd tandem catalyst. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134522. [PMID: 38714057 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Electro-catalytic conversion of nitrate (NO3-) to ammonia (NH3) via the Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia (NORA) process represents a promising strategy for both ammonia synthesis and environmental remediation. Despite its potential, the efficiency of low-concentration NORA is often hindered by mass transfer limitations, competing byproducts (N2 and NO2-), and side reactions such as hydrogen evolution. This study introduces a novel pulsed electro-synthesis technique that alternates the potential to periodically accumulate and transform NO2- intermediates near a Cu2O@Pd electrode, enhancing the NORA process. Compared with that under potentiostatic conditions, the Cu2O@Pd electrodes exhibited a higher NORA activity under the optimized pulsed condition, where a NH3-N Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 81.2%, a yield rate of 1.08 mg h-1 cm-2 and a selectivity efficiency (SE) of 81.5%, were achieved. In-situ characterization revealed an enhancement mechanism characterized by optimized adsorption of the key *NO intermediate, followed by the hydrogenation path "*N → *NH → *NH2→ *NH3". Further investigations indicated the electro-catalytic synergies between Pd sites and Cu species, where the Pd atoms were the reaction sites for the H adsorption while the Cu species were responsible for the NO3- activation. This research offers a novel insight into a method of enhancing low-concentration NORA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Dou
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Fengchen Guo
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Nigel Graham
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW72AZ, UK
| | - Wenzheng Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
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8
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Nishiwaki E, Rice PS, Kuo DY, Dou FY, Pyka A, Reid B, Nguyen HA, Stuve EM, Raugei S, Cossairt BM. Ni 2P active site ensembles tune electrocatalytic nitrate reduction selectivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6941-6944. [PMID: 38885011 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01834f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
We demonstrate that active site ensembles on transition metal phosphides tune the selectivity of the nitrate reduction reaction. Using Ni2P nanocrystals as a case study, we report a mechanism involving competitive co-adsorption of H* and NOx* intermediates. A near 100% faradaic efficiency for nitrate reduction over hydrogen evolution is observed at -0.4 V, while NH3 selectivity is maximized at -0.2 V vs. RHE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Nishiwaki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Peter S Rice
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, WA 99352, USA
| | - Ding-Yuan Kuo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Florence Y Dou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Anthony Pyka
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Bryce Reid
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Hao A Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
| | - Eric M Stuve
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Simone Raugei
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, WA 99352, USA
| | - Brandi M Cossairt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
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9
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Begildayeva T, Theerthagiri J, Limphirat W, Min A, Kheawhom S, Choi MY. Deciphering Indirect Nitrite Reduction to Ammonia in High-Entropy Electrocatalysts Using In Situ Raman and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopies. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2400538. [PMID: 38600896 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
This research adopts a new method combining calcination and pulsed laser irradiation in liquids to induce a controlled phase transformation of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Mn transition-metal-based high-entropy Prussian blue analogs into single-phase spinel high-entropy oxide and face-centered cubic high-entropy alloy (HEA). The synthesized HEA, characterized by its highly conductive nature and reactive surface, demonstrates exceptional performance in capturing low-level nitrite (NO2 -) in an electrolyte, which leads to its efficient conversion into ammonium (NH4 +) with a Faradaic efficiency of 79.77% and N selectivity of 61.49% at -0.8 V versus Ag/AgCl. In addition, the HEA exhibits remarkable durability in the continuous nitrite reduction reaction (NO2 -RR), converting 79.35% of the initial NO2 - into NH4 + with an impressive yield of 1101.48 µm h-1 cm-2. By employing advanced X-ray absorption and in situ electrochemical Raman techniques, this study provides insights into the indirect NO2 -RR, highlighting the versatility and efficacy of HEA in sustainable electrochemical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talshyn Begildayeva
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Jayaraman Theerthagiri
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Wanwisa Limphirat
- Beamline Operation Division, Synchrotron Light Research Institute (SLRI), Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand
| | - Ahreum Min
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Soorathep Kheawhom
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
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10
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Qian SJ, Cao H, Wang YG, Li J. Controlling the Selectivity of Electrocatalytic NO Reduction through pH and Potential Regulation on Single-Atom Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12530-12537. [PMID: 38664859 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic nitrogen oxide reduction (NOxRR) emerges as an effective way to bring the disrupted nitrogen cycle back into balance. However, efficient and selective NOxRR is still challenging partly due to the complex reaction mechanism, which is influenced by experimental conditions such as pH and electrode potential. Here, we have studied the enzyme-inspired iron single-atom catalysts (Fe-N4-C) and identified that the selectivity roots in the first step of the nitric oxide reduction. Combining the constrained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the quasi-equilibrium approximation, the effects of electrode potential and pH on the reaction free energy were considered explicitly and predicted quantitatively. Systematic heat maps for selectivity between single-N and N-N-coupled products in a wide pH-potential space are further developed, which have reproduced the experimental observations of NOxRR. The approach presented in this study allows for a realistic simulation of the electrocatalytic interfaces and a quantitative evaluation of interfacial effects. Our results in this study provide valuable and straightforward guidance for selective NOx reduction toward desired products by precisely designing the experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Jie Qian
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Hao Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Yang Gang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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11
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Liu Y, Zheng Y, Ren Y, Wang Y, You S, Liu M. Selective Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia on CNT Electrodes with Controllable Interfacial Wettability. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:7228-7236. [PMID: 38551367 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2024]
Abstract
The development of electrocatalysts that can efficiently reduce nitrate (NO3-) to ammonia (NH3) has garnered increasing attention due to their potential to reduce carbon emissions and promote environmental protection. Intensive efforts have focused on catalyst development, but a thorough understanding of the effect of the microenvironment around the reactive sites of the catalyst is also crucial to maximize the performance of the electrocatalysts. This study explored an electrocatalytic system that utilized quaternary ammonium surfactants with a range of alkyl chain lengths to modify an electrode made of carbon nanotubes (CNT), with the goal of regulating interfacial wettability toward NO3- reduction. Trimethyltetradecylammonium bromide with a moderate alkyl chain length created a very hydrophobic interface, which led to a high selectivity in the production of NH3 (∼87%). Detailed mechanistic investigations that used operando Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and online differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) revealed that the construction of a hydrophobic modified CNT played a synergistic role in suppressing a side reaction involving the generation of hydrogen, which would compete with the reduction of NO3-. This electrocatalytic system led to a favorable process for the reduction of NO3- to NH3 through a direct electron transfer pathway. Our findings underscore the significance of controlling the hydrophobic surface of electrocatalysts as an effective means to enhance electrochemical performance in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanbiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yiqing Zheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Yifan Ren
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ying Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Shijie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Meng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), Dalian POCT Laboratory, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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12
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Yang Q, Bu Y, Pu S, Chu L, Huang W, Zhu X, Liu C, Fang G, Cui P, Zhou D, Wang Y. Matched Kinetics Process Over Fe 2O 3-Co/NiO Heterostructure Enables Highly Efficient Nitrate Electroreduction to Ammonia. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400428. [PMID: 38291811 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Tandem nitrate electroreduction reaction (NO3 -RR) is a promising method for green ammonia (NH3) synthesis. However, the mismatched kinetics processes between NO3 --to-NO2 - and NO2 --to-NH3 results in poor selectivity for NH3 and excess NO2 - evolution in electrolyte solution. Herein, a Ni2+ substitution strategy for developing oxide heterostructure in Co/Fe layered double oxides (LDOs) was designed and employed as tandem electrocataltysts for NO3 -RR. (Co0.83Ni0.16)2Fe exhibited a high NH3 yield rate of 50.4 mg ⋅ cm-2 ⋅ h-1 with a Faradaic efficiency of 97.8 % at -0.42 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in a pulsed electrolysis test. By combining with in situ/operando characterization technologies and theoretical calculations, we observed the strong selectivity of NH3 evolution over (Co0.83Ni0.16)2Fe, with Ni playing a dual role in NO3 -RR by i) modifying the electronic behavior of Co, and ii) serving as complementary site for active hydrogen (*H) supply. Therefore, the adsorption capacity of *NO2 and its subsequent hydrogenation on the Co sites became more thermodynamically feasible. This study shows that Ni substitution promotes the kinetics of the NO3 -RR and provides insights into the design of tandem electrocatalysts for NH3 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yongguang Bu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuailei Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Longgang Chu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Weifeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, 558000, Duyun, China
| | - Xiangdong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Cun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Guodong Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Peixin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Dongmei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Yujun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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13
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Mohamed SIGP, Namvar S, Zhang T, Shahbazi H, Jiang Z, Rappe AM, Salehi-Khojin A, Nejati S. Vapor-Phase Synthesis of Electrocatalytic Covalent Organic Frameworks. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2309302. [PMID: 38145558 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202309302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
The inability to process many covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as thin films plagues their widespread utilization. Herein, a vapor-phase pathway for the bottom-up synthesis of a class of porphyrin-based COFs is presented. This approach allows integrating electrocatalysts made of metal-ion-containing COFs into the electrodes' architectures in a single-step synthesis and deposition. By precisely controlling the metal sites at the atomic level, remarkable electrocatalytic performance is achieved, resulting in unprecedentedly high mass activity values. How the choice of metal atoms, i.e., cobalt and copper, can determine the catalytic activities of POR-COFs is demonstrated. The theoretical data proves that the Cu site is highly active for nitrate conversion to ammonia on the synthesized COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shahriar Namvar
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Tan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6323, USA
| | - Hessam Shahbazi
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Zhen Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6323, USA
| | - Andrew M Rappe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6323, USA
| | - Amin Salehi-Khojin
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Siamak Nejati
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588-8286, USA
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14
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Wang Y, Hao F, Sun M, Liu MT, Zhou J, Xiong Y, Ye C, Wang X, Liu F, Wang J, Lu P, Ma Y, Yin J, Chen HC, Zhang Q, Gu L, Chen HM, Huang B, Fan Z. Crystal Phase Engineering of Ultrathin Alloy Nanostructures for Highly Efficient Electroreduction of Nitrate to Ammonia. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2313548. [PMID: 38279631 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) toward ammonia synthesis is recognized as a sustainable strategy to balance the global nitrogen cycle. However, it still remains a great challenge to achieve highly efficient ammonia production due to the complex proton-coupled electron transfer process in NO3RR. Here, the controlled synthesis of RuMo alloy nanoflowers (NFs) with unconventional face-centered cubic (fcc) phase and hexagonal close-packed/fcc heterophase for highly efficient NO3RR is reported. Significantly, fcc RuMo NFs demonstrate high Faradaic efficiency of 95.2% and a large yield rate of 32.7 mg h-1 mgcat -1 toward ammonia production at 0 and -0.1 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode), respectively. In situ characterizations and theoretical calculations have unraveled that fcc RuMo NFs possess the highest d-band center with superior electroactivity, which originates from the strong Ru─Mo interactions and the high intrinsic activity of the unconventional fcc phase. The optimal electronic structures of fcc RuMo NFs supply strong adsorption of key intermediates with suppression of the competitive hydrogen evolution, which further determines the remarkable NO3RR performance. The successful demonstration of high-performance zinc-nitrate batteries with fcc RuMo NFs suggests their substantial application potential in electrochemical energy supply systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Fengkun Hao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Mingzi Sun
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Meng-Ting Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jingwen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Yuecheng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Chenliang Ye
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, 071003, China
| | - Xixi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Fu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Juan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Pengyi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Yangbo Ma
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Jinwen Yin
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Hsiao-Chien Chen
- Center for Reliability Science and Technologies, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 33302, Taiwan
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institute of Physics, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Lin Gu
- Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Hao Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Nanomedicine and Medical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
| | - Bolong Huang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Zhanxi Fan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China
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15
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Hao R, Song Y, Yang L, Guo Y, Wu X, Ma Z, Qian Z, Liu F, Wu Z, Wang L. Electrochemical Reduction of Flue Gas Denitrification Wastewater to Ammonia Using a Dual-Defective Cu 2O@Cu Heterojunction Electrode. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:5557-5566. [PMID: 38412381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c09811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Wet flue gas denitrification offers a new route to convert industrial nitrogen oxides (NOx) into highly concentrated nitrate wastewater, from which the nitrogen resource can be recovered to ammonia (NH3) via electrochemical nitrate reduction reactions (NITRRs). Low-cost, scalable, and efficient cathodic materials need to be developed to enhance the NH3 production rate. Here, in situ electrodeposition was adopted to fabricate a foamy Cu-based heterojunction electrode containing both Cu-defects and oxygen vacancy loaded Cu2O (OVs-Cu2O), which achieved an NH3 yield rate of 3.59 mmol h-1 cm-2, NH3 Faradaic efficiency of 99.5%, and NH3 selectivity of 100%. Characterizations and theoretical calculations unveiled that the Cu-defects and OVs-Cu2O heterojunction boosted the H* yield, suppressed the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and served as dual reaction sites to coherently match the tandem reactions kinetics of NO3-to-NO2 and NO2-to-NH3. An integrated system was further built to combine wet flue gas denitrification and desulfurization, simultaneously converting NO and SO2 to produce the (NH4)2SO4 fertilizer. This study offers new insights into the application of low-cost Cu-based cathode for electrochemically driven wet denitrification wastewater valorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runlong Hao
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Yunchang Song
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Longlong Yang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Yongxue Guo
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Xuanhao Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Zhao Ma
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Zhen Qian
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Feng Liu
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Zhongbiao Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China
| | - Lidong Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
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16
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An S, Zhao ZH, Bu J, He J, Ma W, Lin J, Bai R, Shang L, Zhang J. Multi-Functional Formaldehyde-Nitrate Batteries for Wastewater Refining, Electricity Generation, and Production of Ammonia and Formate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318989. [PMID: 38221223 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
As bulky pollutants in industrial and agricultural wastewater, nitrate and formaldehyde pose serious threats to the human health and ecosystem. Current purification technologies including chemical and bio-/photo-/electro-chemical methods, are generally high-cost, time-consuming, or energy-intensive. Here, we report a novel formaldehyde-nitrate battery by pairing anodic formaldehyde oxidation with cathodic nitrate reduction, which simultaneously enables wastewater purification, electricity generation, and the production of high-value-added ammonia and formate. As a result, the formaldehyde-nitrate battery remarkably exhibits an open-circuit voltage of 0.75 V, a peak power density of 3.38 mW cm-2 and the yield rates of 32.7 mg h-1 cm-2 for ammonia and 889.4 mg h-1 cm-2 for formate. In a large-scale formaldehyde-nitrate battery (25 cm2 ), 99.9 % of nitrate and 99.8 % of formaldehyde are removed from simulated industrial wastewater and the electricity of 2.03 W⋅h per day is generated. Moreover, the design of such a multi-functional battery is universally applicable to the coupling of NO3 - or NO2 - reduction with various aldehyde oxidization, paving a new avenue for wastewater purification and chemical manufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siying An
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Advanced Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Hao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Jun Bu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Advanced Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin He
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Wenxiu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Advanced Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Rui Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Li Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Advanced Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, P. R. China
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17
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Zheng X, Hao J, Zhuang Z, Kang Q, Wang X, Lu S, Duan F, Du M, Zhu H. Emerging electrospinning platform toward nanoparticle to single atom transformation for steering selectivity in ammonia synthesis. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:4047-4055. [PMID: 38354061 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05331h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The rising top-down synthetic methodologies for transition metal single-atom catalysts (SACs) require controlled movement of metal atoms through the substrates; however, their direct transportation towards the ideal carrier remains a huge challenge. Herein, we showed a "top down" strategy for Co nanoparticles (NPs) to Co SA transformation by employing electrospun carbon nanofibers (CNFs) as atom carriers. Under high-temperature conditions, the Co atoms migrate from the surfaces of Co NPs and are then anchored by the surrounding carbon to form a Co-C3O1 coordination structure. The synthesized Co SAs/CNF electrocatalyst exhibits excellent electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) activity with an NH3 yield of 0.79 mmol h-1 cm-2 and Faraday efficiency (FE) of 91.3% at -0.7 V vs. RHE in 0.1 M KNO3 and 0.1 M K2SO4 electrolytes. The in situ electrochemical characterization suggests that the NOH pathway is preferred by Co SAs/CNFs, and *NO hydrogenation and deoxygenation easily occur on Co SAs due to the small adsorption energy between Co SAs and *NO, as calculated by theoretical calculations. It is revealed that a small energy barrier (0.45 eV) for the rate determining step (RDS) ranges from *NO to *NOH and a strong capability for inhibiting hydrogen evolution (HER) significantly promotes the NH3 selectivity and activity of Co SAs/CNFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Jiace Hao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Zechao Zhuang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Qi Kang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Xiaofan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Shuanglong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Fang Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Mingliang Du
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Han Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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