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Xiao M, Zhang X, Guo A, Zhang K, Zhao Q, Fan L, Xue L, Zhang J, Hou S, Wang H. A Retrospective Cohort Study on the Comorbidity in 19,264 Chinese Patients of Different Ages with Urticaria. Acta Derm Venereol 2024; 104:adv24050. [PMID: 38932592 DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v104.24050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
To examine the prevalence of comorbidities in Chinese urticaria patients and assess medication use patterns across different ages (6-11 years, 12-17 years, above 18 years), a retrospective cohort study was performed in 192,647 urticaria patients within the Health Database. After 1:1 propensity score matching, 166,921 people were divided into the urticaria group and the control group, and the follow-up data were collected within 2 years. During the 12-month and 24-month follow-up period, significant comorbidities identified included allergic rhinitis and asthma, with distinct patterns observed across age groups. Chronic urticaria patients often have complications, such as allergic rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, oropharyngeal infection, and dental caries. The study underscores the need for age-specific treatment strategies in urticaria management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Xiao
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Xinmei Zhang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Afei Guo
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Kaiyue Zhang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Liyun Fan
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Lu Xue
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Junyan Zhang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuping Hou
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China
| | - Huiping Wang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
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2
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Liu H. Effect of Skin Barrier on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatitis 2024. [PMID: 38738291 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2024.0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
The skin acts as the body's primary physical and immune barrier, maintaining the skin microbiome and providing a physical, chemical, and immune barrier. A disrupted skin barrier plays a critical role in the onset and advancement of inflammatory skin conditions such as atopic dermatitis (AD) and contact dermatitis. This narrative review outlines the relationship between AD and skin barrier function in preparation for the search for possible markers for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanye Liu
- From the Beihua University, Jilin, China
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3
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Ma L, Tao X, Liu S, Cheng H, Fang R, Zhao Y, Cha A, Encinas GA, Zhou Y, Deng Y, Zhang J. Efficacy and Safety of Crisaborole Ointment 2% in Chinese Patients Aged ≥ 2 Years with Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2024; 14:1229-1243. [PMID: 38748345 PMCID: PMC11116293 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-024-01156-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic immuno-inflammatory skin disease. Crisaborole ointment, 2%, is a nonsteroidal phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor approved for the treatment of mild to moderate AD. This post hoc analysis assesses the efficacy and safety of crisaborole in Chinese patients aged ≥ 2 years with mild to moderate AD. METHODS We evaluated the efficacy and safety of crisaborole in Chinese patients from the vehicle-controlled, phase 3 CrisADe CLEAR study. Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive crisaborole or vehicle twice daily, respectively, for 28 days. The primary endpoint was percent change from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) total score at day 29. Key secondary endpoints were improvement in Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA), ISGA success, and change from baseline in weekly average Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (PP-NRS) score. Adverse events were documented. RESULTS Of 391 patients in the overall study, 237 were from China, 157 assigned to crisaborole and 80 assigned to vehicle. A greater reduction in percent change from baseline in EASI total score at day 29 was shown in the crisaborole vs. vehicle group (least squares mean [LSM]: -66.34 [95% (confidence interval) CI -71.55 to -61.12] vs. -50.18 [95% CI -58.02 to -42.34]). Response rates for achievement of ISGA improvement (43.2% [95% CI 35.4-51.1] vs. 33.4% [95% CI 22.5-44.2]) and ISGA success (31.7% [95% CI 24.3-39.0] vs. 21.5% [95% CI 12.1-30.9]) at day 29 were higher in the crisaborole vs. vehicle group. A greater reduction in change from baseline in weekly average PP-NRS score at week 4 was observed in the crisaborole vs. vehicle group (LSM: -1.98 [95% CI -2.34 to -1.62] vs. -1.08 [95% CI -1.63 to -0.53]). No new safety signals were observed. CONCLUSION Crisaborole was effective and well tolerated in Chinese patients aged ≥ 2 years with mild to moderate AD. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04360187.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohua Tao
- Department of Dermatology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Sujun Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ruihua Fang
- Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Amy Cha
- Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Yangmei Zhou
- Clinical Development, Pfizer R&D China, Shanghai, China
| | | | - Jianzhong Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
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4
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Faye O, Flohr C, Kabashima K, Ma L, Paller AS, Rapelanoro FR, Steinhoff M, Su JC, Takaoka R, Wollenberg A, Yew YW, Postigo JAR, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Taïeb A. Atopic dermatitis: A global health perspective. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:801-811. [PMID: 38151270 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
The International Society of AD (ISAD) organized a roundtable on global aspects of AD at the WCD 2023 in Singapore. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) consortium, at least 171 million individuals were affected with AD in 2019, corresponding to 2.23% of the world population, with age-standardized prevalence and incidence rates that were relatively stable from 1990 to 2019. Based on the panel experience, most AD cases are mild-to-moderate. Without parallel data on disease prevalence and severity, the GBD data are difficult to interpret in many regions. This gap is particularly important in countries with limited medical infrastructure, but indirect evidence suggests a significant burden of AD in low-and-medium resource settings, especially urban areas. The Singapore roundtable was an opportunity to compare experiences in World Bank category 1 (Madagascar and Mali), 3 (Brazil, China) and 4 (Australia, Germany, Qatar, USA, Singapore, Japan) countries. The panel concluded that current AD guidelines are not adapted for low resource settings and a more pragmatic approach, as developed by WHO for skin NTDs, would be advisable for minimal access to moisturizers and topical corticosteroids. The panel also recommended prioritizing prevention studies, regardless of the level of existing resources. For disease long-term control in World Bank category 3 and most category 4 countries, the main problem is not access to drugs for most mild-to-moderate cases, but rather poor compliance due to insufficient time at visits. Collaboration with WHO, patient advocacy groups and industry may promote global change, improve capacity training and fight current inequalities. Finally, optimizing management of AD and its comorbidities needs more action at the primary care level, because reaching specialist care is merely aspirational in most settings. Primary care empowerment with store and forward telemedicine and algorithms based on augmented intelligence is a future goal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ousmane Faye
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali
| | - Carsten Flohr
- Paediatric & Population-Based Dermatology Research, St John's Institute of Dermatology, London, UK
- Guy & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK
| | - Kenji Kabashima
- Department of Dermatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Singapore Research Institute of Singapore (SRIS), Kyoto, Japan
- A*STAR Skin Research Labs (A*SRL), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR)Biopolis, Singapore City, Singapore
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Amy S Paller
- Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Martin Steinhoff
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Dermatology Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar
- College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
- School of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
- Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York, USA
| | - John C Su
- Eastern Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Murdoch Children's Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Roberto Takaoka
- International Society of Atopic Dermatitis, Davos, Switzerland
- Division of Dermatology, University of São Paulo Medical School Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andreas Wollenberg
- International Society of Atopic Dermatitis, Davos, Switzerland
- Division of Dermatology, University of São Paulo Medical School Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
- University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
- Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier
- International Society of Atopic Dermatitis, Davos, Switzerland
- World Allergy Organization, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Christine Kühne Center for Allergy Research and Education CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland
| | - Alain Taïeb
- International Society of Atopic Dermatitis, Davos, Switzerland
- INSERM U 1312, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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Zhao J, Zhang Z, Chen H, Dou X, Zhao Z, Liu L, Wang Y, Li H. Associations of demographics, aggravating factors, comorbidities, and treatments with atopic dermatitis severity in China: A national cross-sectional study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2024:00029330-990000000-00982. [PMID: 38431766 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000003042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder impacting populations worldwide, although its clinical characteristics and patient demographics remain uncharacterized in China. The aim of this study was to investigate the demographics, comorbidities, aggravating factors, and treatments in AD patients across different age groups in China. METHODS This cross-sectional study included Chinese AD patients from 205 hospitals spanning 30 provinces. Patients completed dermatologist-led surveys of general medical history, comorbidities, AD-related aggravating factors, and medications. Two-level mixed-ordered logistic regression was used to evaluate aggravating factors. RESULTS Overall, 16,838 respondents were included in the final analysis (age 30.9 ± 24.1 years). The proportion of severe AD was the highest in patients with AD onset at ≥60 years (26.73%). Allergic rhinitis and hypertension were the most common atopic and metabolism-related non-atopic comorbidities, respectively. AD severity was significantly associated with chronic urticaria, food allergies, and diabetes. Aggravating factors including foods, seasonal changes, and psychological factors were also linked to AD severity. The cross-sectional survey implied that severe AD may be related to the undertreatment of effective systemic or topical interventions. CONCLUSION To enhance the management of AD, it is crucial to consider both aggravating factors and the increased utilization of systemic immunotherapy. REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05316805, CORNERSTONE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Zhixin Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Hongguang Chen
- NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xia Dou
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518036, China
| | - Zuotao Zhao
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Lingling Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Hang Li
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Beijing 100034, China
- Center for Clinical Big Data of National Clinical Medical Research Center for Skin and Immune Disease, National Institute of Health Data Science, Beijing 100191, China
- Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center, Beijing 100871, China
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Yang N, Ye Y, Shao J, Wu H, Xu Q, Zhu J, Liu J, Li Z. Efficacy of Dupilumab in Children 6 Months to 11 Years Old With Atopic Dermatitis: A Retrospective Real-World Study in China. Dermatitis 2024; 35:S39-S46. [PMID: 36800177 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2022.0069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease that affects patients' quality of life, especially in the pediatric population. Dupilumab has shown good efficacy and safety in the treatment of AD in adolescents and adults, but the real data on younger children using dupilumab are scarce. Objectives: We investigated the doses, efficacy, and safety of dupilumab in children with moderate-to-severe AD aged ≥6 months to 11 years. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort analysis included dupilumab-treated patients with severe AD under 12 years of age. Primary endpoints included the proportion of Validated Investigator Global Assessment (vIGA) 0/1 achieved and the percentage change from baseline in eczema area and severity index (EASI) and SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) at week 24 (W24). Secondary endpoints were mean change in pruritus numerical rating score (P-NRS) and body surface area (BSA) after W24 of treatment, description of adverse events, and Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) improvement from baseline in endpoints. Results: Fifty-seven patients were included (mean age 7.2 ± 3.0 years). The primary endpoint (vIGA = 0/1) was achieved by 51 of 57 (89.5%) patients at W24. Significant improvements in EASI, SCORAD, P-NRS, and CDLQI scores were observed from baseline to W24 with dupilumab treatment and remained until W40. In different age groups, the endpoint vIGA achieved 0/1: 95.2% (20/21) of younger children and 88.9% (32/36) of older children. No serious adverse drug reactions were reported. Conclusions: This study aimed to describe the safety and efficacy of dupilumab in pediatric patients and examined differences of efficacy with various doses. The outcomes are comparable with those of existing clinical trials. Phase III Clinical Trial: NCT03346434.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nali Yang
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yahui Ye
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Junyi Shao
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hanwen Wu
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiuyang Xu
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jilin Zhu
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- From the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Song K, Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhang S. Risk Factors of Onset Time and Persistence of Atopic Dermatitis in Children Under Age 5 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study. Dermatitis 2024; 35:S47-S54. [PMID: 38133542 DOI: 10.1089/derm.2023.0125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) is high among children, with development of AD occurring during early childhood in most affected children and some having a chronic disease course. Risk factors for AD in this group remain undefined. Objectives: We analyzed the medical records of children with AD under 5 years of age. We summarized characteristics of the natural course of AD in these children and explored relevant risk factors of AD in infancy and early childhood. Methods: Using a self-developed questionnaire, we investigated 716 children under 5 years of age who were treated for AD at the Dermatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China. We conducted the study from October 2021 to September 2022 using telephone and on-site interviews with the children's parents. In parental interviews, data were gathered on neonatal diseases, comorbidities, parental allergy history, maternal history of tobacco and alcohol use, and basic infant information at birth. Some children were tested for serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) before this study. Results: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS), neonatal infection, and infection during childhood had a significant impact on persistent symptoms and the onset of first symptoms in children with AD (P < 0.05). Allergic diseases as common comorbidities with AD, which had earlier onset of AD related to more obvious disease activity (P < 0.05). Parental history of allergy was also significant in AD (P < 0.05). Serum total iIgE levels in children with AD showed an impact on the clinical course of AD; neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and NRDS may affect IgE levels (P < 0.05). Persistent AD had a significant effect on the physical growth of children with height/length for age Z score ≤3 and weight for height/length Z score ≤3 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Early adverse events in infants, infection before onset, and susceptibility to infection may affect the onset and clinical course of childhood AD. Serum total IgE levels affect the progression of AD. Persistent AD in childhood may have a slight impact on children's physical growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuangnan Song
- From the Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, P.R. China
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Yuyan Zhang
- From the Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, P.R. China
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- From the Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, P.R. China
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
| | - Siping Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P.R. China
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Li M, Chen B, Xu L, Wang Y, Chen Z, Ma B, Qin S, Jiang Y, Gu C, Qian H, Xiao F. Topical bismuth oxide-manganese composite nanospheres alleviate atopic dermatitis-like inflammation. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:430. [PMID: 37974268 PMCID: PMC10655471 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-02207-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease involving important immune mechanisms. There is an unmet need for a treatment for this condition. Herein, we focused on elucidating the role of Bi2-xMnxO3 nanospheres (BM) in alleviating skin inflammation in AD-like C57BL/6 mice. The BM was fabricated via sacrificial templates and its biosafety was systematically evaluated. The BM was applied topically to skin lesions of AD-like C57BL/6 mice. The phenotypic and histological changes in the skin were examined carefully. The responses of barrier proteins, inflammatory cytokines and cells to BM were evaluated in HaCaT cells and AD mouse models. The data demonstrated that BM treatment alleviated the AD phenotypes and decreased the level of inflammatory factors, while increasing the expression of the barrier proteins filaggrin/involucrin in the skin. BM effectively reduced the expression of phosphorylated STAT6, which in turn reduced the expression of GATA3, and further decreased the differentiation ratio of Th2 cells, thereby reducing the expression of IL-4. In conclusion, topical drug therapy with BM provides a safe and effective treatment modality for AD by reducing IL-4 and increasing barrier proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Li
- Department of Dermatology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Benjin Chen
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Lingling Xu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Dermatology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Zhu Chen
- Department of Dermatology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Bingyan Ma
- Department of Dermatology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shichun Qin
- Department of Dermatology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yechun Jiang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Cheng Gu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China
| | - Haisheng Qian
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
| | - Fengli Xiao
- Department of Dermatology of First Affiliated Hospital, and Institute of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
- Key Laboratory of Dermatology, Anhui Medical University, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China.
- The Center for Scientific Research of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
- Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, China.
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9
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Liu T, He Y, Liao Y. Esculentoside A ameliorates DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis by suppressing the ROS-NLRP3 axis via activating the Nrf2 pathway. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2023; 50:844-854. [PMID: 37439364 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with a high prevalence. Inflammation and oxidative stress are strongly associated with AD progression. Esculentoside A (EsA) inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress in various diseases. However, whether EsA mitigates AD by suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress remains unknown. A mouse model of AD was constructed by the induction of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). The mechanism of EsA and its effects on AD symptoms, pathology, inflammation and oxidative stress were investigated through histopathological staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, blood cells analysis, colorimetric measurement and western blot analysis. EsA improved the clinical symptoms and increased clinical skin scores in AD mice. Skin thickening of the epidermis and dermal tissues and the mast cell numbers in AD mice were reduced with the EsA treatment. EsA decreased the relative mRNA level of thymic stromal lymphopoietin, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13; the serum concentrations of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and IL-6; and the numbers of white blood cells (WBC) and WBC subtypes, including basophil, lymphocytes, eosinophil, neutrophil and monocytes in DNCB-induced mice. DNCB caused higher levels of oxidative stress, which was reversed with the administration of EsA. Mechanically, EsA upregulated the expression of Nrf2 but downregulated the level of NLRP3 inflammasome in AD mice. The inhibitor of Nrf2 significantly recovered the EsA-induced changes in the NLRP3 inflammasome proteins in DNCB-treated mice. Therefore, EsA improved the clinical and pathological symptoms, inflammation and oxidative stress experienced by DNCB-induced mice and was involved in the inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome by activating Nrf2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yuanmin He
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yongmei Liao
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
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Sun X, Zhao M, Wu Q, Tian J, Shen C, Liang Y, Wang S, Jiao L, Wang Y, Liu M, Ma L, Ma X. Development and validation of the atopic dermatitis and infant skincare knowledge, attitude, and practice (ADISKAP 1.0) scale. Pediatr Investig 2023; 7:153-162. [PMID: 37736364 PMCID: PMC10509389 DOI: 10.1002/ped4.12374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance Preserving skin health is crucial for atopic dermatitis control as well as for the thriving of children. However, a well-developed and validated tool that measures the knowledge, attitude, and practice of skin care is lacking. Objective To develop and validate the atopic dermatitis and infant skincare knowledge, attitude, and practice (ADISKAP 1.0) scale that measures parental health literacy on atopic dermatitis and skin care. Methods We conducted a review of the literature, a focus group (two dermatologists and 12 parents), and a panel discussion in order to generate the ADISKAP prototype. Two samples of parents with knowingly superior (dermatologists, n = 59) and inferior (general population, n = 395) knowledge traits participated in the validation of ADISKAP. Cronbach's alpha was reported as a measure of internal consistency, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated to assess the test-retest validity. The known-groups technique was used to evaluate construct validity. Results The ADISKAP scale contained 17 items after content and face validity validation. After removing items that displayed poor test-retest reliability (n = 4) and construct validity (n = 3), 12 items were retained in the ADISKAP 1.0. Interpretation ADISKAP 1.0 is a reliable and valid tool for assessing parental knowledge, attitude, and practice on infantile atopic dermatitis and skin care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Sun
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Mutong Zhao
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Qiong Wu
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Jing Tian
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Chunping Shen
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Yuan Liang
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Shan Wang
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Lei Jiao
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Yang Wang
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Mingyi Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyBeijing Daxing District People's HospitalCapital Medical University Daxing Teaching HospitalBeijingChina
| | - Lin Ma
- Department of DermatologyBeijing Children's HospitalNational Center for Children's HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Xiuhua Ma
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyBeijing Daxing District People's HospitalCapital Medical University Daxing Teaching HospitalBeijingChina
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Li X, Xiao Z, Li C, Chen Q, Jia L. Maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and the risk of infantile eczema during the first year of life: a cohort study in northeast China. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1641. [PMID: 37641073 PMCID: PMC10463679 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16577-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are few studies on the relationship between diet during pregnancy and infantile eczema and the conclusions are inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of dietary patterns during pregnancy on infantile eczema. METHODS A total of 495 mother-child pairs from a prospective cohort in Shenyang, China was recruited. Information on maternal dietary intake during pregnancy was assessed with a validated self-administered food frequency questionnaire. The data of infantile eczema was assessed using a structured questionnaire. Factor analysis to derive dietary patterns. The relationship between the dietary pattern and infantile eczema was examined by the logistic regression analysis. RESULTS The cumulative incidence of eczema in 6 months and 12 months in northeast China was 45.7% and 57.8%, respectively. Three dietary patterns were identified. There was a tendency for an expose-response relationship between the maternal high-protein dietary pattern during pregnancy and the risk of infantile eczema within 12 months (P for trend = 0.023): the adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) in the Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 were 1.00 (reference), 1.63 (0.96-2.76), 1.81 (1.06-3.06), and 1.87 (1.09-3.20), respectively. No association between Western and plant-based patterns during pregnancy and infantile eczema within 12 months was found. Infantile eczema within 6 months was not associated with any of the three dietary patterns. CONCLUSION The maternal high-protein pattern during pregnancy may be a risk factor for infantile eczema during the first year of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuening Li
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning, China
- Department of Pediatrics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, Liaoning, China
| | - Zhe Xiao
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning, China
| | - Chenyang Li
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning, China
| | - Lihong Jia
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning, China.
- Liaoning Key Laboratory of Obesity and Glucose/Lipid Associated Metabolic Diseases, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning, China.
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12
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Song J, Gao Y, Wang Y, Dai H, Jia X, Xiang Q, Zhang H, Zheng R, Zhang W. Assessment of Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Quality in Mothers of Children with Atopic Dermatitis: A Qualitative Questionnaire Study. J Asthma Allergy 2023; 16:879-887. [PMID: 37637475 PMCID: PMC10460204 DOI: 10.2147/jaa.s422534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To compare the anxiety, depression and sleep quality of mothers of healthy control children and mothers of children with atopic dermatitis (AD) of varying severity, both before and after treatment. Methods A total of 120 parent-child dyads participated in the study. These dyads were divided into four subgroups of 30 patients each: mild AD, moderate AD, severe AD, and control groups. The children's symptoms, their mothers' psychological status, and their mothers' sleep quality were evaluated using the Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), respectively, before and after a one-month comprehensive treatment. Results SCORAD, representing differences in severity of children's AD, decreased significantly after one month's treatment (p < 0.001). Anxiety in mothers significantly decreased in all AD severity groups after treatment (p < 0.05). However, for depression, only the mothers in the mild and moderate AD groups showed a decrease after treatment (p < 0.05). The PSQI total score also decreased in the mild AD group after treatment (p < 0.05). Conclusion The most severe effect was seen in the psychology and sleep quality of mothers of children with severe AD. After one month of treatment, the psychological health and sleep quality of the mothers in the mild AD group significantly improved, while those of mothers in the moderate and severe AD groups showed partial improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Song
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuyan Gao
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yufei Wang
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huan Dai
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiao Jia
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiangwei Xiang
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rongying Zheng
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weixi Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, People’s Republic of China
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Gu C, Yao X, Li W. Burden of Disease; the Current Status of the Diagnosis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis in China. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5370. [PMID: 37629411 PMCID: PMC10456078 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12165370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is now a global health problem and has been attracting extensive attention from both academic and public society in China. This review aimed to present the current status of the prevalence, disease burden, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of AD in China. The prevalence of AD has been increasing rapidly in China during the past decades, partially due to the increased recognition of the disease; there are still substantial amounts of over-diagnosed eczema and under-diagnosed AD. Chinese dermatologists see many AD patients with atypical manifestation, which poses a challenge to the diagnosis. The Chinese diagnostic criteria for adults and pediatric patients with AD have been proposed respectively and validated with high sensitivity and specificity. International and Chinese guidelines for management of AD have been popularized; however, there are still many practices that need verification through randomized case-control study. Dupilumab and JAK inhibitors have demonstrated favorable efficacy for AD patients in China, and a multidimensional approach is needed for selection of the patients and evaluation of the efficacy and safety. Patient education and long-term management for AD are just beginning in China, and need to be strengthened in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoying Gu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Xu Yao
- Department of Allergy and Rheumatology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Institute of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
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Fang H, Chen L, Li J, Ren L, Yin Y, Chen D, Yin H, Liu E, Hu Y, Luo X. A Web-Based Instrument for Infantile Atopic Dermatitis Identification (Electronic Version of the Modified Child Eczema Questionnaire): Development and Implementation. J Med Internet Res 2023; 25:e44614. [PMID: 37467020 PMCID: PMC10398555 DOI: 10.2196/44614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous disease that affects 30.48% of young children; thus, there is a need for epidemiological studies in community settings. Web-based questionnaires (WBQs) are more convenient, time-saving, and efficient than traditional surveys, but the reliability of identifying AD through WBQs and whether AD can be identified without the attendance of doctors, especially in community or similar settings, remains unknown. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to develop and validate a web-based instrument for infantile AD identification (electronic version of the modified Child Eczema Questionnaire [eCEQ]) and to clarify the possibility of conducting WBQs to identify infantile AD without the attendance of doctors in a community-representative population. METHODS This study was divided into 2 phases. Phase 1 investigated 205 children younger than 2 years to develop and validate the eCEQ by comparison with the diagnoses of dermatologists. Phase 2 recruited 1375 children younger than 2 years to implement the eCEQ and verify the obtained prevalence by comparison with the previously published prevalence. RESULTS In phase 1, a total of 195 questionnaires were analyzed from children with a median age of 8.8 (IQR 4.5-15.0) months. The identification values of the eCEQ according to the appropriate rules were acceptable (logic rule: sensitivity 89.2%, specificity 91.5%, positive predictive value 97.1%, and negative predictive value 72.9%; statistic rule: sensitivity 90.5%, specificity 89.4%, positive predictive value 96.4%, and negative predictive value 75%). In phase 2, a total of 837 questionnaires were analyzed from children with a median age of 8.4 (IQR 5.2-14.6) months. The prevalence of infantile AD obtained by the eCEQ (logic rule) was 31.9% (267/837), which was close to the published prevalence (30.48%). Based on the results of phase 2, only 20.2% (54/267) of the participants identified by the eCEQ had previously received a diagnosis from doctors. Additionally, among the participants who were not diagnosed by doctors but were identified by the eCEQ, only 6.1% (13/213) were actually aware of the possible presence of AD. CONCLUSIONS Infantile AD can be identified without the attendance of doctors by using the eCEQ, which can be easily applied to community-based epidemiological studies and provide acceptable identification reliability. In addition, the eCEQ can also be applied to the field of public health to improve the health awareness of the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heping Fang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Lin Chen
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Luo Ren
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Yu Yin
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Danleng Chen
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Huaying Yin
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Enmei Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Hu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoyan Luo
- Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Infection and Immunity, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
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15
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Guo Y, Zhang KY, Zou YF, Yu B. National situation, trends, and predictions of disease burden of atopic dermatitis in Chinese children and adolescents. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1161969. [PMID: 37396371 PMCID: PMC10308015 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1161969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an important global health problem affecting children and adolescents and detailed national information of disease burden in China is lacking. We aimed to evaluate the national disease burden of AD in Chinese children and adolescent, to provide the temporal trends over the past 30 years and to predict the burden for the next 10 years. Methods The data of AD in China, including incidence, prevalence, and DALY, and population data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD study 2019), which were estimated using the DisMod-MR 2.1. We analyzed the three measures by age and sex; the age groups were <5 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, and 15-19 years. The joinpoint regression analyses was conducted to assess the temporal trends from 1990 to 2019. The Bayesian age-period cohort (BAPC) model was used to predict measures from 2020 to 2030. Results In 2019, the highest incidence case and rate were observed in <5 years group; for prevalence and disability adjusted life year (DALY), the groups of <5 years and 5-9 years showed similar higher levels and the groups of 10-14 years and 15-19 years had similar relatively lower levels. Overall, the male-to-female ratios were >1 in <5 years group and <1 in 10-14 and 15-19 age groups. The trend analyses found an overall trend of decrease in cases of the three measures; in recent about 3 years, slight increase trends were shown in cases and rates of the three measures in <5 years group. The prediction analyses found a slight decreasing trend for cases of these measures and a slight increasing trend for rates of these measures in the <5 years group in the next 10 years; the 5-9 years group was predicted to increase slightly in rates of the three measures. Conclusion In conclusion, the groups of <5 years and 5-9 years are two important populations that need targeted measures to reduce disease burden of AD in China. Regarding sex disparity, we should pay more attention to males in <5 years group and to females in 10-19 years group.
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Ma L, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Tao X, Qian Q, Cheng H, Liu S, Zhou Y, Chen Y, Zhang J. Efficacy and safety of crisaborole ointment in Chinese and Japanese patients aged ≥2 years with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol 2023. [PMID: 37154471 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a significant impact on the overall wellbeing of patients and their families. Crisaborole ointment, 2%, is a nonsteroidal phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor approved for the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis in multiple countries. However, in the key pivotal trials, a low proportion of the overall patient population was Asian, therefore the safety and efficacy of crisaborole in the Asian population with atopic dermatitis remains unclear. CrisADe CLEAR was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, phase 3 study (NCT04360187) to assess the efficacy and safety of crisaborole ointment in Chinese and Japanese patients aged ≥2 years with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis involving ≥5% treatable body surface area. Patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to receive crisaborole or vehicle twice daily for 28 days. The primary endpoint was percentage change from baseline in the Eczema Area and Severity Index total score at day 29. Additional endpoints were improvement and success per Investigator's Static Global Assessment score at day 29 and change from baseline on the Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale at week 4. Safety was assessed using rates of treatment emergent adverse events, serious adverse events, and clinically significant changes in vital signs and clinical laboratory parameters. Crisaborole-treated patients showed a significantly greater reduction versus vehicle in percentage change from baseline in Eczema Area and Severity Index total score at day 29 (P = 0.0002). Response rates for achievement of Investigator's Static Global Assessment improvement and success at day 29 were significantly higher for patients treated with crisaborole versus vehicle (P = 0.0124 and P = 0.0078, respectively). Crisaborole-treated patients showed a significantly greater reduction versus vehicle in change from baseline on the Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale at week 4 (P = 0.0009). No new safety signals were identified. Treatment with crisaborole was effective and well tolerated in Chinese and Japanese patients with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Ma
- Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China
| | - Litao Zhang
- Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | | | - Xiaohua Tao
- Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiufang Qian
- Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Sujun Liu
- Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yangmei Zhou
- Clinical Development, Pfizer R&D China, Shanghai, China
| | - Yayuan Chen
- Clinical Development, Pfizer R&D China, Shanghai, China
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17
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Zheng H, Yang J, Feng Y, Duan H, Du L, Shu Q, Li H. Systematic exploration of eczema-associated paediatric diseases in a Chinese population of millions: A retrospective observation study. Clin Transl Allergy 2023; 13:e12249. [PMID: 37227416 DOI: 10.1002/clt2.12249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eczema is the most common form of dermatitis and also the starting point of atopic march. Although many eczema-associated allergic and immunologic disorders have been studied, there remains a gap in the systematic quantitative knowledge regarding the relationships between all childhood disorders and eczema. This study aimed to systematically explore eczema-associated childhood diseases using a real-world, long-term clinical dataset generated from millions of children in China. METHODS Data were collected at 8,907,735 outpatient healthcare visits from 2,592,147 children between January 1, 2013, and August 15, 2019, at the largest comprehensive pediatric medical center in Zhejiang Province of China. The period prevalence differences in various pediatric diseases between children with and without eczema were used to test the independence of various pediatric disorders and eczema using Fisher's exact test. Bonferroni correction was used to adjust the p value in multiple testing. Odds ratio >2 with 95% confidence interval not including 1 and adjusted p < 0.05 was used to identify eczema-associated diseases. RESULTS Overall, 234 pediatric disorders were identified from more than 6000 different pediatric disorders. An interactive eczema-associated disease map that has related quantitative epidemiological features called ADmap was published at http://pedmap.nbscn.org/admap. Thirty-six of these disease associations have not been reported in previous studies. CONCLUSION This systematic exploratory study confirmed the associations of many well-known diseases with eczema in Chinese children and also identified some novel and interesting associations. These results are valuable for the development of a comprehensive approach to the management of eczema in childhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiwen Zheng
- Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jian Yang
- College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuqing Feng
- Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huilong Duan
- College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lizhong Du
- Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiang Shu
- Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haomin Li
- Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China
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Mao D, Li J, Liu S, Liu P, Tian J, Liu X, Qi R, Bai B, Wang Y, Zhang J. Prevalence and risk factors of atopic dermatitis in Chinese adults: a nationwide population-based cross-sectional study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2023; 136:604-606. [PMID: 36877989 PMCID: PMC10106203 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000002560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Mao
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jiaqing Li
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Shuoshuo Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Ping Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jing Tian
- Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Department of Phototherapy at Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200443, China
| | - Ruiqun Qi
- Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China
| | - Bingxue Bai
- Department of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China
| | - Jianzhong Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
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Yue W, Cheng D, Sun Z, Shen Y, Wang S, Liu X, Pei X, Deng S, Pan H, Liao Z, Li W, Yao X, Liang Y, Song Z, Yao Z, Zhang H, Guo Y. Validation of diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis and proposal of novel diagnostic criteria for adult and elderly Chinese populations: a multicentre, prospective, clinical setting-based study. Br J Dermatol 2023; 188:420-426. [PMID: 36637142 DOI: 10.1093/bjd/ljac097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A previous validation study showed a very low sensitivity and higher specificity associated with Hanifin and Rajka criteria (H&R) and the UK Working Party criteria (UKWP) in diagnosing AD vs. the Chinese criteria of atopic dermatitis (AD) for children (CCAD). However, their diagnostic efficacy in adult and elderly Chinese populations remains unknown. OBJECTIVES To validate the diagnostic efficacy of three sets of AD criteria in adult and elderly Chinese populations in a hospital setting. METHODS A total of 1034 patients (aged 19-95 years) from five university hospital dermatological clinics were recruited. Medical history, dermatological examination, AD diagnosis and evaluation of AD severity were done by dermatologists. Each patient was investigated by two dermatologist panels, one to establish a clinical diagnosis, and the other to identify and record the major or minor signs of H&R criteria, UKWP criteria and CCAD. Taking clinical diagnosis as the reference, the diagnostic efficacy of three sets of diagnostic criteria was evaluated. The χ2 test or rank sum test were used for between-groups comparisons. RESULTS CCAD had a higher sensitivity (84.0%), especially among mild and moderate cases of AD (72.7% and 90.3%, respectively), than the H&R (58.0%; P < 0.001) and UKWP criteria (56.0%; P < 0.001) in diagnosing AD. The specificity of CCAD (92.7%) was slightly lower than the H&R (97.3%; P < 0.001) or UKWP criteria (97.4%; P < 0.001). The CCAD had the highest Youden index (0.77), accuracy rate (0.90) and Kappa value (0.76) of the three sets of diagnostic criteria. CONCLUSIONS Consistent with results in a population of Chinese children, although the H&R and UKWP criteria had a high specificity for diagnosing AD, their low sensitivity limited their use in adult and elderly Chinese patients. Based on the high sensitivity and favourable diagnostic efficacy, the CCAD is proposed for AD diagnosis in adult and elderly Chinese populations, especially for cases of mild and moderate AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanbo Yue
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Daian Cheng
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhe Sun
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yihang Shen
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shangshang Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiumei Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital of Skin Diseases and Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoping Pei
- Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Sisi Deng
- Department of Dermatology, Third Military Medical University Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongju Pan
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research and Development Center for External Drugs, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhigang Liao
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research and Development Center for External Drugs, Guangdong, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital of Skin Diseases and Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing, China
| | - Yunsheng Liang
- Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Song
- Department of Dermatology, Third Military Medical University Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhirong Yao
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yifeng Guo
- Department of Dermatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Dermatology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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20
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Chu CY, Yao TC, Shih IH, Yang CY, Chin CL, Ibrahim SBBK, Thevarajah S, Fon LK, Ho MHK, Mo CC, Yu CP, Loo SKF, Luger T. Pimecrolimus for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Infants: An Asian Perspective. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2023; 13:717-727. [PMID: 36735214 PMCID: PMC9984644 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-022-00886-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic, multisystem inflammatory skin disease in pediatric patients. There has been an increase in the incidence of AD in the pediatric population of the Asia-Pacific region. Studies have shown that genetic, epigenetic, environmental and cultural factors may lead to differences in the clinical manifestation and prevalence of AD between races. Early treatment of AD is necessary to prevent the atopic march leading to comorbidities such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. Topical corticosteroids (TCS) are used as first-line therapy for the treatment of AD, but their long-term usage poses a risk to the patient's health. Pimecrolimus (1%) is a topical calcineurin inhibitor (TCI) that is indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate AD. Pimecrolimus has no apparent increase in adverse events compared to TCS, and it causes less of a burning sensation than tacrolimus. The safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus has been established through various clinical trials; yet, in many Asian countries, the use of pimecrolimus in infants is still restricted due to safety concerns. Based on the available evidence, the expert panel recommends pimecrolimus in infants between 3 months and 2 years of age in the Asian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Yu Chu
- Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Chieh Yao
- Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - I.-Hsin Shih
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Yi Yang
- Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan ,Department of Dermatology, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | - Leong Kin Fon
- Pediatric Institute, Kuala Lumpur General Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Chow Pok Yu
- The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
| | - Steven King-Fan Loo
- The Hong Kong Institute of Integrative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
| | - Thomas Luger
- Department of Dermatology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
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21
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Wu J, Zheng L, Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Qin H, Zhou R, Chu Z, He G, Wang L, Hu W. LC-MS/MS determination of HY072808, a novel candidate for treating atopic dermatitis, and its active metabolite: Application to a first-in-human pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5542. [PMID: 36330676 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
HY072808 is a novel phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor currently under clinical development to treat atopic dermatitis. The first step is to address the pharmacokinetics and safety after topical administration of HY072808 ointments in healthy humans. In this study, we developed a highly sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method to determine plasma HY072808 and its active metabolite, ZZ24, in tiny amounts. The plasma samples were prepared using a simple liquid-liquid extraction method. Liquid chromatographic separation was achieved by gradient elution. The MS/MS quantification was performed in positive ion mode via multiple reaction monitoring. The method showed satisfactory linearity from 10 to 4,000 pg/ml for HY072808 and ZZ24. There was no significant interference from blank plasma. The method was validated for accuracy and precision, matrix effect and extraction recovery, dilution integrity, injection carryover and stability according to the related guidelines of the regulatory authorities. The HY072808 and ZZ24 concentrations in human plasma from a clinical trial were determined using this method. In conclusion, the validated method was robust and could be utilized to support the clinical development of HY072808.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingying Wu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Liang Zheng
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Huiling Qin
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Renpeng Zhou
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Zhaoxing Chu
- Hefei Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Co., Ltd., Hefei, China
| | - Guangwei He
- Hefei Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Co., Ltd., Hefei, China
| | - Ling Wang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Hu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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22
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Li X, Liang L, Li S, Wang C, Cucco A, Du X, Zhang J, Wang S, Yuan W. Effect of acupuncture in eczema: An overview of systematic reviews. Complement Ther Med 2023; 73:102925. [PMID: 36731639 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2023.102925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eczema is a common chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease, which is characterized by intense itching. Acupuncture can be effective for eczema, and it is thus regarded as a common complementary treatment. OBJECTIVE The intention of this overview is to methodically appraise and synthesize evidence about systematic reviews/meta-analyses (SRs/MAs) on acupuncture in eczema. METHODS We searched for SRs/MAs of acupuncture with eczema in eight databases. We evaluated the methodological quality by Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR-2), the reporting quality with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020 Checkist), and the evidence quality according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. RESULTS A total of 7 SRs/MAs were included. According to AMSTAR-2, all the SRs/MAs included were categorized as critically low-quality. According to the PRISMA 2020 checklist, none of the reviews completed all the 27 items, thus their compliance was relatively weak. On the base of GRADE system, 2 of the 12 outcomes were rated as moderate, and 5 outcomes were rated as low-quality, while the others were regarded as very low-quality. CONCLUSION Compared with the control group, the included reviews of the acupuncture group were more effective and safer; however, the conclusion should be treated cautiously because the quality of evidence was not high enough to support it. In order to improve the quality, more rigorous, standardized, and comprehensive SRs/MAs need designing in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Li
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Lijin Liang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Sheng Li
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Chunyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Alberto Cucco
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Xiaohang Du
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Shang Wang
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Weiling Yuan
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, TianjinUniversity of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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23
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Zeldin J, Chaudhary PP, Spathies J, Yadav M, D’Souza BN, Alishahedani ME, Gough P, Matriz J, Ghio AJ, Li Y, Sun AA, Eichenfield LF, Simpson EL, Myles IA. Exposure to isocyanates predicts atopic dermatitis prevalence and disrupts therapeutic pathways in commensal bacteria. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eade8898. [PMID: 36608129 PMCID: PMC9821876 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade8898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition increasing in industrial nations at a pace that suggests environmental drivers. We hypothesize that the dysbiosis associated with AD may signal microbial adaptations to modern pollutants. Having previously modeled the benefits of health-associated Roseomonas mucosa, we now show that R. mucosa fixes nitrogen in the production of protective glycerolipids and their ceramide by-products. Screening EPA databases against the clinical visit rates identified diisocyanates as the strongest predictor of AD. Diisocyanates disrupted the production of beneficial lipids and therapeutic modeling for isolates of R. mucosa as well as commensal Staphylococcus. Last, while topical R. mucosa failed to meet commercial end points in a placebo-controlled trial, the subgroup who completed the full protocol demonstrated sustained, clinically modest, but statistically significant clinical improvements that differed by study site diisocyanate levels. Therefore, diisocyanates show temporospatial and epidemiological association with AD while also inducing eczematous dysbiosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan Zeldin
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Prem Prashant Chaudhary
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jacquelyn Spathies
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Manoj Yadav
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Brandon N. D’Souza
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Mohammadali E. Alishahedani
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Portia Gough
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Jobel Matriz
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Andrew J. Ghio
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Yue Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Ashleigh A. Sun
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Lawrence F. Eichenfield
- Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Eric L. Simpson
- Department of Dermatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | - Ian A. Myles
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
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24
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Luo J, Zhu Z, Zhai Y, Zeng J, Li L, Wang D, Deng F, Chang B, Zhou J, Sun L. The Role of TSLP in Atopic Dermatitis: From Pathogenetic Molecule to Therapeutical Target. Mediators Inflamm 2023; 2023:7697699. [PMID: 37096155 PMCID: PMC10122597 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7697699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a kind of chronic skin disease with inflammatory infiltration, characterized by skin barrier dysfunction, immune response dysregulation, and skin dysbiosis. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) acts as a regulator of immune response, positively associated with AD deterioration. Mainly secreted by keratinocytes, TSLP interacts with multiple immune cells (including dendritic cells, T cells, and mast cells), following induction of Th2-oriented immune response during the pathogenesis of AD. This article primarily focuses on the TSLP biological function, the relationship between TSLP and different cell populations, and the AD treatments targeting TSLP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialiang Luo
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhengyumeng Zhu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yumeng Zhai
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Junxiang Zeng
- Department of Bioinformation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Di Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Fan Deng
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Medical Laboratory, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Bo Chang
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Ledong Sun
- Department of Dermatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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25
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Chen Z, Li M, Lan T, Wang Y, Zhou X, Dong W, Cheng G, Li W, Cheng L. Effects of ambient temperature on atopic dermatitis and attributable health burden: a 6-year time-series study in Chengdu, China. PeerJ 2023; 11:e15209. [PMID: 37123004 PMCID: PMC10135404 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.15209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Despite increasing public concerns about the widespread health effects of climate change, the impacts of ambient temperature on atopic dermatitis (AD) remain poorly understood. Objectives We aimed to explore the effect of ambient temperature on AD and to estimate the burdens of AD attributed to extreme temperature. Methods Data on outpatients with AD and climate conditions in Chengdu, China were collected. A distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) was adopted to explore the association between daily mean temperature and AD outpatient visits. Subgroup analysis was used to identify vulnerable populations. Attributable burden was estimated by the epidemiological attributable method. Results We analyzed 10,747 outpatient visits from AD patients at West China Hospital in Chengdu between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020. Both low (<19.6 °C) and high temperatures (>25.3 °C) were associated with increased AD outpatient visits, with the increase being more pronounced at low temperature, as evidenced by a 160% increase in visits when the temperature dropped below zero from the minimum mortality temperature (22.8 °C). Children and males were the most susceptible populations. Approximately 25.4% of AD outpatient visits were associated with temperatures, causing an excessive 137161.5 US dollars of health care expenditures during this 6-year period. Conclusions Both high and low temperatures, particularly low temperatures, were significantly associated with an increased risk of AD, with children and males showing the strongest associations. Extreme environmental temperature has been identified as one of the major factors promoting the development of AD. However, individual patient-level exposures still needed to be investigated in future studies to confirm the causality between temperature and AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zerong Chen
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Rare Disease Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Mengmeng Li
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Rare Disease Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tianjiao Lan
- West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yiyi Wang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Rare Disease Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingli Zhou
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Rare Disease Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
| | - Gong Cheng
- Department of Geriatrics, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Rare Disease Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liangliang Cheng
- School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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26
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Hong Z, Jing R, Hui L, Kang X, Chunmei Z, Yang W, Baojian Z, Xin D, Xiaoping Y. A cohort study of intrapartum group B streptococcus prophylaxis on atopic dermatitis in 2-year-old children. BMC Pediatr 2022; 22:693. [PMID: 36460975 PMCID: PMC9716662 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03758-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand the occurrence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children aged 2 years on exposure to maternal group B streptococcus (GBS) antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP). DESIGN Retrospective cohort study of 2909 mother-child pairs. SETTING Taixing People's Hospital in Eastern China. PARTICIPANTS Term infants born 2018-2019, followed longitudinally from birth to 2 years. EXPOSURES The GBS-IAP was defined as therapy with intravenous penicillin G or ampicillin or cefazolin ≥ 4 h prior to delivery to the mother. Reference infants were defined as born without or with other intrapartum antibiotic exposure. OUTCOMES The logistic regression models were employed to analyze the effect of intrapartum GBS prophylaxis on AD in 2-year-old children during delivery. Analysis was a priori stratified according to the mode of delivery and adjusted for relevant covariates. RESULTS The cohorts showed that preventive GBS-IAP was potentially associated with increased incidence of AD in children delivered vaginally according to logistic regression models before and after covariate-adjusted treatment (OR: 6.719,95% CI: 4.730-9.544,P < 0.001;aOR: 6.562,95% CI: 4.302-10.008, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Prophylactic treatment of intrapartum GBS may raise the risk of AD in vaginally delivered children. These findings highlight the need to better understand the risk between childhood AD and current GBS-IAP intervention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Hong
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Ren Jing
- grid.452253.70000 0004 1804 524XChildren’s Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu China
| | - Li Hui
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Xu Kang
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Zhang Chunmei
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Wang Yang
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Zhou Baojian
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
| | - Ding Xin
- grid.452253.70000 0004 1804 524XChildren’s Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu China
| | - Yin Xiaoping
- grid.459988.1Taixing People’s Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu China
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27
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Luo P, Wang D, Luo J, Li S, Li MM, Chen H, Duan Y, Fan J, Cheng Z, Zhao MM, Liu X, Wang H, Luo XY, Zhou L. Relationship between air pollution and childhood atopic dermatitis in Chongqing, China: A time-series analysis. Front Public Health 2022; 10:990464. [PMID: 36276372 PMCID: PMC9583006 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.990464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children has increased substantially in China over past decades. The ongoing rise in the prevalence stresses the important role of the environmental factors in the pathogenesis of AD. However, studies evaluating the effects of air pollution on AD in children are scarce. Objective To quantitatively assess the association between air pollution and outpatient visits for AD in children. Methods In this time-series study, we collected 214,747 children of AD from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 through the electronic data base in the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The number of daily visits was treated as the dependent variable, and generalized additive models with a Poisson like distribution were constructed, controlling for relevant potential confounders and performing subgroup analyses. Results Each 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2 and each 1 mg/m3 increase in CO concentrations was significantly associated with a 0.7% (95% CI: 0.2, 1.3%), 0.9% (95% CI: 0.5, 1.4%), 11% (95% CI: 7.5, 14.7%), 5.5% (95% CI: 4.3, 6.7%) and 10.1% (95% CI: 2.7, 18.2%) increase of AD outpatient visits on the current day, respectively. The lag effect was found in SO2, PM10, and NO2. The effects were stronger in cool season and age 0-3 group. Conclusions Our study suggests that short-term exposure to ambient air pollution contributes to more childhood AD outpatient visits in Chongqing, China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Luo
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia Luo
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shan Li
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Meng-meng Li
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yong Duan
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jie Fan
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,Nan'an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China
| | - Zheng Cheng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ming-ming Zhao
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xing Liu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China,Hua Wang
| | - Xiao-yan Luo
- Department of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China,Xiao-yan Luo
| | - Li Zhou
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China,*Correspondence: Li Zhou
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Li YQ, Shen TT, Wang QY, Ma MX, Tian FY, She YY, Tao YC, Wang JJ, Chi HY, Lang N, Ren JX. The efficacy and safety of Longmu Tang granule for the treatment of atopic dermatitis: study protocol for a single-centred, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:379. [PMID: 35534883 PMCID: PMC9082842 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06313-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic relapsing skin disease that has long-term physical and mental health impacts on children with this condition. Current treatments mainly include anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-allergic interventions, systemic therapy, and recently emerging target-focused agents. However, these treatments have limited effectiveness and unwanted side effects. The use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of AD has a long history, with promising efficacies, low toxicity, and improvements in the quality of life of patients with AD. Longmu Tang granule, a TCM, has been used to effectively treat AD since 2008 through doctors' prescriptions. To scientifically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Longmu Tang granule, we proposed to launch a single-centred, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS In this single-centred, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted at Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, a total of 60 participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive the Longmu Tang granule or placebo granule for 8 weeks. The primary outcome will be evaluated using the index of Scoring Atopic Dermatitis. The secondary outcomes will be evaluated using the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index and the number cancellation test. The mechanistic evidence will be the serum levels of inflammatory cytokines, including immunoglobulin E, tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6. DISCUSSION The results of this trial will provide evidence of the efficacy and safety of the Longmu Tang granule and prove its anti-inflammatory action in patients with AD. TRIAL REGISTRATION Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Chictr.org ID: ChiCTR2100041591 . Registered on 1 January 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-qin Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Tao-tao Shen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Qing-ying Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Meng-xi Ma
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Feng-yan Tian
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Yuan-yao She
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Yi-cheng Tao
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Jing-jing Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Hui-yan Chi
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Na Lang
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
| | - Jian-xun Ren
- Department of Dermatology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100091 China
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Yang YQ, Chen H, Qiu LR, Zhu RF. Case Report: The Application of Dupilumab in Atopic Dermatitis Children Complicated With Nephrotic Syndrome. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:813313. [PMID: 35573014 PMCID: PMC9099359 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.813313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Nephrotic syndrome (NS) tends to be more common in patients with history of allergies. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common allergic diseases in children. Dupilumab, a dual IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor, has been widely used to treat AD patients. However, the efficacy and safety of Dupilumab in NS is unclear. We reported two AD patients with NS comorbidities treated with Dupilumab. The outcomes showed the good control of NS and less systemic steroids and/or immunosuppressive agents use during the Dupilumab treatment period, accompanied by significant relief of AD symptoms. We suggest prospective pilot studies and randomized controlled trials could be carried out to validate the efficacy and safety of Dupilumab in the treatment of NS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Qi Yang
- Department of Allergy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Department of Allergy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Li-Ru Qiu
- Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Li-Ru Qiu
| | - Rong-Fei Zhu
- Department of Allergy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Rong-Fei Zhu
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30
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Chen WY, Chen SC, Hsu SY, Lin YA, Shih CM, Huang CY, Wang KH, Lee AW. Annoying Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23094898. [PMID: 35563285 PMCID: PMC9104570 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin is an important organ that mainly functions as a barrier. Skin diseases can damage a person's self-confidence and reduce their willingness to socialize, as well as their social behavior and willingness. When the skin appearance is abnormal, in addition to affecting the quality of life, it often leads to personal, social, and psychological dysfunction and even induces depression. Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis are common chronic skin diseases. Their prevalence in the world is 3-10%, and there is an increasing trend year by year. These congenital or acquired factors cause the dysfunction of the immune system and then destroy the barrier function of the skin. Because these patients are flooded with a variety of inflammatory mediators, this causes skin cells to be in chronic inflammation. Therefore, psoriasis and atopic dermatitis are also considered systemic chronic inflammatory diseases. In the healthcare systems of developed countries, it is unavoidable to spend high costs to relieve symptoms of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis patients, because psoriasis and atopic dermatitis have a great influence on individuals and society. Giving a lot of attention and developing effective treatment methods are the topics that the medical community must work on together. Therefore, we used a narrative review manuscript to discuss pathogenesis, clinical classification, incidence, and treatment options, including topical medication, systemic therapeutics, immunosuppressive medication for psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis, as well as also comparing the differences between these two diseases. We look forward to providing readers with comprehensive information on psoriasis and atopic dermatitis through this review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yu Chen
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (W.-Y.C.); (S.-C.C.); (S.-Y.H.); (Y.-A.L.)
- Department of Family Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Chuan Chen
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (W.-Y.C.); (S.-C.C.); (S.-Y.H.); (Y.-A.L.)
| | - Shou-Yi Hsu
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (W.-Y.C.); (S.-C.C.); (S.-Y.H.); (Y.-A.L.)
| | - Yu-An Lin
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (W.-Y.C.); (S.-C.C.); (S.-Y.H.); (Y.-A.L.)
| | - Chun-Ming Shih
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (C.-M.S.); (C.-Y.H.)
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yao Huang
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (C.-M.S.); (C.-Y.H.)
- Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
- Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Hsien Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan;
| | - Ai-Wei Lee
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; (W.-Y.C.); (S.-C.C.); (S.-Y.H.); (Y.-A.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-2736-1661 (ext. 3255)
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Su W, Chen H, Gao Y, Qin Q, Liu B, Deng W, Wang Y, Zhang G, Liu X. Anxiety, depression and associated factors among caretakers of children with atopic dermatitis. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2022; 21:12. [PMID: 35484583 PMCID: PMC9052490 DOI: 10.1186/s12991-022-00389-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among caretakers of children with atopic dermatitis (AD) and associated factors is unclear. The study was designed to explore anxiety and depression symptoms among caretakers of AD, and screen factors associated with anxiety and depression symptoms. METHODS A total of 901 children with AD and their caretakers were continuously enrolled and interviewed at dermatology department of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China. Children's medication was administered by their caretakers. Caretakers' anxiety and depression symptoms were evaluated by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, while medication compliance was evaluated and divided into poor (< 6 points), moderate (6-7 points), and good (> 7 points) by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Multilevel ordered logistic regression was used to screen factors associated with caretakers' anxiety and depression. RESULTS Among caretakers, 41.5% had anxiety symptoms, 39.6% had depression symptoms, 51.4% have any of the two and 29.7% had both of the two. Factors associated with caretakers' anxiety symptoms included longer duration of the illness (OR, 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-0.99) and taking care of children with severe AD (OR, 2.55, 95% CI 1.43-4.55). Factors associated with caretakers' depression symptoms included higher educational level (OR, 0.56, 95% CI 0.39-0.80), taking care of children with moderate (OR, 2.01, 95% CI 1.15-3.50) and severe AD (OR, 3.99, 95% CI 2.10-7.59) and poor medication compliance (OR, 3.45, 95% CI 1.13-10.56). CONCLUSIONS Prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms among caretakers of AD were high. Attention should be paid to caretakers of AD at higher risk for those psychological problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Su
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Hongguang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Peking University Sixth Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing, China
| | - Ying Gao
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Qin Qin
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Boqi Liu
- Department of Neurology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Deng
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Yuhan Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China
| | - Gaolei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, No. 2 YaBao Street, ChaoYang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
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Zhou B, Peng C, Li L, Liu R, Zhu L, Chen X, Li J. Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Chinese Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: A Real-World Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:838030. [PMID: 35402441 PMCID: PMC8984471 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.838030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease, but treatment of this disease has been challenging. Dupilumab is a new biological agent for AD that has been proven to be safe and effective in clinical trials. Although dupilumab was approved for listing in China in June 2020, real-world data about the application of dupilumab in China are lacking. This study aimed to collect and analyze real-world data on dupilumab among Chinese AD patients. Methods Demographic and clinical data for 116 AD patients receiving dupilumab treatment were reviewed. The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), and Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DLQI) of patients were evaluated every 2 weeks from baseline to 16 weeks of treatment. Any adverse events during treatment were recorded. Results Among the 116 patients in this study, baseline levels of IgE, eosinophils, and LDH were elevated in 62.79% (n = 86), 45.30% (n = 86), and 54.20% of patients (n = 48), respectively. The SCORAD index and POEM, DLQI, and NRS scores were significantly improved in all patients at 2 weeks (p < 0.0001), 4 weeks (p < 0.01), and 16 weeks (p < 0.001). EASI scores also improved significantly in all patients at 2 weeks (p < 0.01), 4 weeks (> 0.05), and 16 weeks (p < 0.01). However, 11 patients (9.48%) had no response. IgE and LDH levels (p > 0.05), Eosinophil counts (p < 0.01) in blood increased temporarily in the first 4 weeks and then decreased and stabilized during dupilumab treatment. Conjunctivitis was the most common adverse event (2.59%) among the patients. We found that the curative efficacy of dupilumab at 4th weeks was related to the patient’s age and course of disease. Nevertheless, there is no relationship between levels of eosinophils, IgE, LDH and the therapeutic efficacy of dupilumab. Conclusion The real-world data in China showed that dupilumab can effectively treat AD and is well tolerated with a low incidence of adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjing Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Cong Peng
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Liqiao Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Runqiu Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiang Chen
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Jie Li,
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Guan K, Zhu W, Sha L, Liu C, Zhao J, Yin J, Chen Y. Prevalence of Sensitization to Aeroallergens in Greater Beijing Region Children With Respiratory Allergy. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:848357. [PMID: 35664864 PMCID: PMC9161292 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.848357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence and distribution of sensitization to aeroallergens in children with atopic diseases. METHODS We conducted skin prick test on 9,527 pediatric patients (aged 0-17 years) with atopic diseases in allergy department of Children's Hospital affiliated with the Capital Institute of Pediatrics. Positive rates of aeroallergens were compared among the different groups. RESULTS Boys (69.5%) had a higher positive rate in SPT results than girls (59.8%; χ2 = 91.7, P < 0.01), and the prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens increased from 56.1% in the 0-5 year group, to 73.0% in patients above 12 years. Japanese hop (36.2%) and D. farinae (28.1%) were the most common outdoor and indoor aeroallergens, respectively. From low to high age groups, the positive detection rates of D. farinae were 20.3, 30.6, and 33.5%, respectively, followed by D. pteronyssinus (15.7, 24.8, and 30.0%) and cat dander (8.6, 19.8, and 27.9%, respectively), while dog dander and cockroach showed the same trend. The top three positive detection rates of outdoor aeroallergens were Alternaria (30.9%), Japanese Hop (26.7%), and Artemisia (23.7%) in the preschool age group. With regard to patients aged 6 to 11 years, the three most common were Japanese hop (39.2%), Alternaria (36.4%), and Fraxinus pollen (34.4%). Japanese hop (43.8%), Sabina (41.1%), and birch pollen (39.6%) became increasingly common allergens among adolescents. There were more patients with strongly positive reactions to Alternaria in AS (χ2 = 10.2, P < 0.01) and AS with AR groups (χ2 =9.7, P < 0.01) than those in the AR group. Asthmatic patients had significantly higher multiple positive reactions than those with AR (P < 0.01). Asthmatic patients had a much higher prevalence of HDM, animal dander, and Alternaria than those with allergic rhinitis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens increased with age in children with atopic diseases in Greater Beijing Region. Alternaria was the predominant allergen before 5 years of age, and tree pollen had delayed sensitization in adolescents. Sensitization to perennial allergens such as HDM, cats, and Alternaria was more strongly associated with asthma risk. Sensitization to more than one allergen significantly affected asthmatic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Guan
- Department of Allergy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Peking Union Medical College, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Disease, Beijing, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Beijing, China
| | - Wenjing Zhu
- Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Li Sha
- Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Chuanhe Liu
- Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Yin
- Department of Allergy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Peking Union Medical College, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Disease, Beijing, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Beijing, China
| | - Yuzhi Chen
- Department of Allergy, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
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Liu J, Sun Y, Yuan H, Li Y, Feng J, Gao Y, Tang Y, Zhang S, Wang H, Zheng F. Mechanism of improving skin barrier function in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis using Mahuang Lianqiao Chixiaodou decoction and its disassembled formula. JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcms.2021.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Tian X, Huang Q, Liang J, Wang J, Zhang J, Yang Y, Ye Q, He S, Li J, Wu Z, Liu Y. A review of the mechanisms of keratinocytes damage caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Leukoc Biol 2021; 110:1163-1169. [PMID: 34585438 DOI: 10.1002/jlb.3mr0921-030rrr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The dysregulation of skin microflora in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) has become a research hotspot in recent years. Metagenomic studies have shown that microbial diversity is decreased, whereas the Staphylococcus aureus infection is increased in AD. Keratinocytes are the primary barrier against the invasion of external pathogenic microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus infection can abnormally activate innate and adaptive immune responses in keratinocytes, resulting in a vicious cycle between Staphylococcus aureus infection and AD. This article reviews the mechanisms of inflammatory damage of keratinocytes induced by Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with AD, providing a theoretical basis for the study of new targeted drugs. This review also suggests for the management of Staphylococcus aureus infection in patients with AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Tian
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiongxiao Huang
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jingyao Liang
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianqin Wang
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Yang
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qianru Ye
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Suling He
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junlong Li
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhouwei Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yumei Liu
- Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China
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Qi Y, Shi P, Chen R, Zhou Y, Liu L, Hong J, Cao L, Lu Y, Dong X, Li J, Shi Y, Xia M, Ding B, Qian L, Wang L, Zhou W, Gui Y, Zhang X. Characteristics of childhood allergic diseases in outpatient and emergency departments in Shanghai, China, 2016-2018: a multicenter, retrospective study. BMC Pediatr 2021; 21:409. [PMID: 34535106 PMCID: PMC8447671 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-021-02880-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prevalence of allergic diseases (ADs), such as asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR), is increasing worldwide in both adults and children. Although ADs are common and frequently coexist in outpatient care, city-level data regarding the characteristics of childhood AD remain limited in China. This study aimed to assess the profile and characteristics of ADs in the city of Shanghai. Methods A multicenter retrospective study was designed to collect routine administrative data from outpatient and emergency departments from 66 hospitals in Shanghai, China, from 2016 to 2018. Children with asthma, AR, allergic conjunctivitis (AC), and allergic skin diseases were investigated. Demographic characteristics, patients visit pattern, spectrum of diagnosis, and comorbidities were analyzed. Results A total of 2,376,150 outpatient and emergency visits for ADs were included in the period from 2016 to 2018. Allergic skin diseases accounted for 38.9%, followed by asthma (34.8%), AR (22.9%), and AC (3.3%), with a male predominance in all four diseases. Asthma and allergic skin diseases were most frequent in the 1 to < 4 years of age group, while AR and AC were more common in the 4 to < 7 years of age group. Asthma accounted for the greatest number of annual and emergency visits. The most frequent comorbidity of asthma was lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) (49.3%), followed by AR (20.5%) and upper respiratory tract infection (14.1%). The most common comorbidities of AR were otitis media (23.4%), adenoid hypertrophy/obstructive sleep apnea (22.1%), followed by LRTI (12.1%), asthma (9.4%) and chronic pharyngitis (8.9%). Conclusions Asthma and allergic skin diseases were the most common ADs in outpatient and emergency departments in the study period. Respiratory tract infection was the most common comorbidity of asthma in children. More attention should be devoted to the treatment of comorbidities to improve childhood AD outcomes with a better understanding of the characteristics of ADs in outpatient care. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12887-021-02880-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Qi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Peng Shi
- Department of Data Management and Statistics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Renjie Chen
- School of Public Health, Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yufeng Zhou
- Institute of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China.,Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lijuan Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Jianguo Hong
- Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200080, China
| | - Lanfang Cao
- Department of Pediatrics, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Yanming Lu
- Department of Pediatrics, South Campus, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201112, China
| | - Xiaoyan Dong
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200040, China
| | - Jing Li
- Big Data Product Department, Wonders Information Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Shi
- Big Data Product Department, Wonders Information Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China
| | - Min Xia
- Department of Pediatrics, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Bo Ding
- Department of Pediatrics, South Campus, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 201112, China
| | - Liling Qian
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Libo Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Wenhao Zhou
- Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Yonghao Gui
- Cardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China
| | - Xiaobo Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, 201102, China.
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Hadi HA, Tarmizi AI, Khalid KA, Gajdács M, Aslam A, Jamshed S. The Epidemiology and Global Burden of Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:936. [PMID: 34575085 PMCID: PMC8470589 DOI: 10.3390/life11090936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The global epidemiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) in the current decade (2009-2019) has not been extensively reported. Epidemiological studies play an important role in presenting the risk factors of AD, as detailed prevalence and incidence data could demonstrate the burden of disease in the population of adults, adolescents, and children in different geographical regions. Thus, the primary objective of this review was to assess and summarize the epidemiological studies of the prevalence and incidence of AD in different age groups, focusing on data from studies published for 2009 to 2019. After a thorough literature search, six countries were identified from African, Asian, and European regions respectively, who published studies on AD. In contrast, only two studies were identified from Australia and New Zealand, three countries from North America and two from South America published AD studies, respectively. The highest prevalence of AD from included studies was noted among Swedish children with 34%, while the lowest prevalence was in Tunisian children with 0.65%; studies reporting incidence data were far less numerous. A common trend in the prevalence of AD was that children would have a higher prevalence as compared to adolescents and adults. The severity and morbidity of the disease showed variance with age, sex, socioeconomic characteristics, geographical location, and ethnicity. Environmental factors played an important role as causative agents in AD. The risk factors that were proven to cause and induce AD were skin barrier impairments due to FLG mutation, changes in the environment, and diet. FLG mutation may impair the skin barrier function by disruption of pH and hydration maintenance of the skin. Lastly, there were only a few studies on the incidence of AD in the 21st century. Therefore, epidemiological studies on childhood and adulthood AD in different continents are still needed, especially on the incidence of AD during adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hazrina Ab Hadi
- Dermatopharmaceutics Research Group, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Kuantan 25200, Pahang, Malaysia;
- Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Kuantan 25200, Pahang, Malaysia;
| | - Aine Inani Tarmizi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Kuantan 25200, Pahang, Malaysia;
| | - Kamarul Ariffin Khalid
- Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Kuantan 25200, Pahang, Malaysia;
| | - Márió Gajdács
- Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos körút 63, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad Tér 4, 1089 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Adeel Aslam
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Kulliyyah of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan 25200, Pahang, Malaysia;
| | - Shazia Jamshed
- Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut 22200, Terengganu, Malaysia;
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Mu Z, Liu X, Li K, Zhang J. Teledermatology Service During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: A Mobile Application-Based Retrospective Study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2021; 14:1119-1124. [PMID: 34475770 PMCID: PMC8407777 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s326105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Purpose During the COVID-19 pandemic, teledermatology service was increased rapidly. The purpose of our study was to analyze the characteristics of patients and common skin diseases via teledermatology during the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China. Patients and Methods During weekends between January 21 and April 4, 2020, the data of patients who used teledermatology service via a mobile application were collected, including gender, age, and diagnosis. Results A total of 698 patients (315 men and 383 women), with a mean age of 26 years, used this service. The top ten common diseases in order of proportion were eczema (22%), acne (9%), atopic dermatitis (9%), urticaria (5%), contact dermatitis (5%), herpes zoster (3%), warts (3%), folliculitis (3%), prurigo (3%), and androgenetic alopecia (2%). When classified according to age groups, atopic dermatitis was the most common condition for patients in the first decade, acne was more prevalent in the second and third decades, and eczema was the most prevalent condition for all other age groups. Conclusion The ten common diseases accounted for the majority of the evaluated cases and varied by age group, allowing individualizing teledermatology services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanglei Mu
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Li
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianzhong Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Clot PF, Kamal M, Sun J, Xu C, Kong F, Gu Y, Yang N, Yin W, Chen B, Ming JE, Yuan Y. Dupilumab pharmacokinetics in Chinese healthy subjects and patients with atopic dermatitis: Results of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 99:107985. [PMID: 34435584 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dupilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα, has demonstrated rapid and sustained improvements in clinical outcomes in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. METHODS In a phase 1, double-blind, ascending-dose study, 30 healthy Chinese adults were randomized to single subcutaneous doses of dupilumab 200, 300, 600 mg, or placebo. In a phase 3, double-blind study, 165 Chinese adults with AD were randomized to dupilumab 300 mg or placebo every 2 weeks. RESULTS Following single doses of dupilumab 200, 300, and 600 mg in the phase 1 study, mean serum maximum concentrations (Cmax) were 25.4 ± 4.0, 37.2 ± 14.5, and 77.3 ± 19.0 mg/L, respectively. For a 1.5-fold increase in dupilumab dose, 1.31-, 1.73-, and 1.66-fold increases in Cmax, area under the curve to real time (AUClast), and extrapolated to infinity (AUC) were observed, respectively, while a 2-fold dose increase resulted in 2.17-, 2.81-, and 2.80-fold increases, respectively. In the phase 3 study, mean dupilumab trough concentrations were 78.8 ± 32.0 and 86.4 ± 33.6 mg/L at weeks 12 and 16, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Cmax increased approximately proportionally to dose, while AUC and AUClast increased greater than proportionally. Dupilumab pharmacokinetics were generally comparable between Chinese and non-Asian healthy subjects (single dose) and between Chinese and non-Asian AD patients (repeated doses), with differences accounted for by body weight. As differences in exposure by weight are unlikely to be clinically relevant based on late-stage study results, no dose adjustment by ethnic origin or weight is required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jing Sun
- Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China
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40
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Update on the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2021; 61:324-338. [PMID: 34338977 DOI: 10.1007/s12016-021-08880-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disorder characterized by recurrent eczematous lesions and intense itch. Although it most often starts in infancy and affects children, it is also highly prevalent in adults. In this article, the main aspects of AD have been updated, with a focus on the pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects. The pathogenesis of AD is complex, and it is evident that a strong genetic predisposition, epidermal dysfunction, skin microbiome abnormalities, immune dysregulation, and the neuroimmune system are critical in AD development. Mutations in the genes associated with disrupted epidermal barrier, exaggerated pathological inflammation and inadequate antimicrobial peptides can promote enhanced Th2 inflammation and mediate pruritus. Current understanding of etiology highlights gut microbial diversity, NK cell deficiency, and different immunological phenotype with age and race. For topical anti-inflammatory treatment for mild-to-severe AD, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors (PDE-4), JAK inhibitors, and microbiome transplantation with Roseomonas mucosa provided more management selections. The treatment of moderate-to-severe AD has been limited to merely symptomatic and relatively nonspecific immunosuppressive approaches. In-depth understanding of the pathogenesis of AD has led to the development of innovative and targeted therapies, such as biologic agents targeting interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13 and JAK/STAT inhibitors. Other potential therapeutic agents for AD include agents targeting the T helper (Th) 22 and Th17/IL23 pathway. Antipruritic therapy and complementary probiotics therapy have also been reviewed.
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41
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Hu Y, Jiang F, Tan J, Liu S, Li S, Wu M, Yan C, Yu G, Hu Y, Yin Y, Tong S. Environmental Exposure and Childhood Atopic Dermatitis in Shanghai: A Season-Stratified Time-Series Analysis. Dermatology 2021; 238:101-108. [PMID: 34082421 DOI: 10.1159/000514685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease which sometimes predisposes to allergies. Environmental factors (low humidity, irritants, etc.) are prominent causative triggers of AD. OBJECTIVES This study aims to explore the effects of both meteorological factors and air pollutants on childhood AD, and the modification effects by season in Shanghai, China. METHODS Quasi-Poisson generalized linear regression model, combined with a distributed lag nonlinear model was used to examine the nonlinear and lagged effects of environmental factors on childhood AD from 2009 to 2017 in Shanghai. We also performed a season-stratified analysis to determine the modification effects of environmental exposure by season on childhood AD. RESULTS There were 1,043,240 outpatient visits for childhood AD in total, at 3 major pediatric hospitals. Low temperature and relative humidity (RH), and high daily temperature difference (DTD) and air pollutants (i.e., NO2) increased the relative risks (RRs) of outpatient visits for childhood AD in the whole year. In the cold season, an increased risk of outpatient visits for childhood AD was associated with low RH (RR 2.26, 95% CI 1.69-3.02) and high NO2 (1.11, 95% CI 1.06-1.17). In the warm season, outpatient visits for childhood AD were associated with low temperature (3.49, 95% CI 3.22-3.77), low RH (1.89, 95% CI 1.74-2.06), high DTD (1.41, 95% CI 1.31-1.53), and high NO2 (1.05, 95% CI 1.03-1.06). CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that environmental exposure may be a key trigger for outpatient visits for childhood AD with apparent seasonal effects. Tailored preventive strategies to avoid environmental triggers of childhood AD should be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yabin Hu
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Fan Jiang
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Pediatric Translational Medicine Institution, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianguo Tan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health (Shanghai Meteorological Service), Shanghai, China
| | - Shijian Liu
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shenghui Li
- School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Meiqin Wu
- MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chonghuai Yan
- MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Guangjun Yu
- Center for Biomedical Informatics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Hu
- Center for Biomedical Informatics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong Yin
- MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shilu Tong
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.,School of Public Health, Institute of Environment and Population Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,School of Public Health and Social Work, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
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Luger T, Adaskevich U, Anfilova M, Dou X, Murashkin NN, Namazova-Baranova L, Nitochko O, Reda A, Svyatenko TV, Tamay Z, Tawara M, Vishneva EA, Vozianova S, Wang H, Zhao Z. Practical algorithm to inform clinical decision-making in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol 2021; 48:1139-1148. [PMID: 33963603 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.15921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing, inflammatory skin disorder associated with skin barrier dysfunction, the prevalence of which has increased dramatically in developing countries. In this article, we propose a treatment algorithm for patients with mild-to-moderate and severe atopic dermatitis flares in daily clinical practice. An international panel of 15 dermatology and allergy experts from eight countries was formed to develop a practical algorithm for the treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis, with a particular focus on topical therapies. In cases of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis involving sensitive skin areas, the topical calcineurin inhibitor pimecrolimus should be applied twice daily at the first signs of atopic dermatitis. For other body locations, patients should apply a topical calcineurin inhibitor, either pimecrolimus or tacrolimus, twice daily at the first signs of atopic dermatitis, such as pruritus, or twice weekly in previously affected skin areas. Emollients should be used regularly. Patients experiencing acute atopic dermatitis flares in sensitive skin areas should apply a topical corticosteroid twice daily or alternate once-daily topical corticosteroid/topical calcineurin inhibitor until symptoms improve. Following improvement, topical corticosteroid therapy should be discontinued and patients switched to a topical calcineurin inhibitor. Maintenance therapy should include the use of pimecrolimus once daily for sensitive areas and tacrolimus for other body locations. This treatment algorithm can help guide clinical decision-making in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Luger
- Department of Dermatology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Maryna Anfilova
- National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine
| | - Xia Dou
- Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China
| | - Nikolay N Murashkin
- Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.,I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.,Paediatric and Child Health Research Institute of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Moscow, Russia
| | - Leyla Namazova-Baranova
- Paediatric and Child Health Research Institute of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Moscow, Russia.,Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Ashraf Reda
- Mediclinic Welcare Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Zeynep Tamay
- Division of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Tawara
- Ishtar Center for Dermatology, Aesthetics and Laser Surgery, Eye Specialty Hospital, Amman, Jordan
| | - Elena A Vishneva
- Paediatric and Child Health Research Institute of the Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Moscow, Russia.,Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svitlana Vozianova
- P.L. Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Hua Wang
- Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zuotao Zhao
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases, Beijing, China
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Pedersen CJ, Uddin MJ, Saha SK, Darmstadt GL. Prevalence and psychosocial impact of atopic dermatitis in Bangladeshi children and families. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0249824. [PMID: 33861780 PMCID: PMC8051797 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Skin conditions are the fourth leading cause of nonfatal disease globally, with atopic dermatitis (AD) a major and rising contributor. Though atopic dermatitis (AD) is rising in prevalence, little is known about its psychosocial effects on children and families in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). METHODS We conducted a community-based, cross-sectional survey of 2242 under-5 children in rural Bangladesh using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to measure AD prevalence and severity, the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM) to measure severity, and the Infants' Dermatitis Quality of Life index (IDQoL) and Dermatitis Family Index (DFI) to measure quality of life. FINDINGS Overall AD prevalence in under-five children was 11.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) 10.6-13.3%]. Prevalence was highest in children age 30-35 months [16.2% (95% CI 11.4-21.0)]. IDQoL was significantly higher in males (2.67) vs. females (1.95, p = 0.015), the lowest (3.06) vs. highest (1.63) wealth quintile (p<0.001), and among mothers with < primary (2.41) vs. > secondary (1.43) education (p = 0.039). POEM severity was correlated with IDQoL (r = 0.77, p<0.001) and DFI (r = 0.56, p<0.001). Severe disease as rated by caretakers was correlated with POEM (r = 0.73, p<0.001), IDQoL (r = 0.82, p<0.001) and DFI (r = 0.57, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Severe AD significantly affects quality of life for children and families in Bangladesh. As access to healthcare expands in LMICs, identification and treatment of both the medical and psychosocial morbidities associated with the disease are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney J. Pedersen
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | | | | | - Gary L. Darmstadt
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America
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Cheng J, Wu JJ, Han G. Epidemiology and Characterization of Atopic Dermatitis in East Asian Populations: A Systematic Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2021; 11:707-717. [PMID: 33835410 PMCID: PMC8163933 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-021-00516-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction As atopic dermatitis (AD) grows increasingly prevalent in Asian populations worldwide, understanding how environmental, genetic, and cultural factors uniquely influence AD in Asians is essential for informing disease management. Our objectives were to characterize the epidemiology of AD in East Asian populations with sensitivity to the changing demographics of AD in these populations and the effects of urbanization and immigration. Methods A systematic review was performed on epidemiologic studies of AD in East Asian populations over the past 10 years. Results There is a rising prevalence of both pediatric and adult AD in Asian populations worldwide, particularly in Asians living in urban areas. Studies suggest that the children of Asian immigrants may be at higher risk for developing AD, potentially resulting from epigenetic phenomena unique to immigrant populations. A number of genetic polymorphisms implicated in AD are shared by Asian populations around the world and appear to be rare among other ethnic populations. Conclusions As the prevalence of AD continues to increase in Asian populations, it is important to understand its distinct genetic and pathophysiologic profile in these populations, as well as characterize the cultural beliefs and practices surrounding its treatment. Future research should aim to capitalize on our growing understanding of pathophysiologic differences to inform the most promising treatments for AD in Asians. Additionally, the impact of immigration on AD suggests that further investigation of these trends may lead to a greater understanding of the epigenetics of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Cheng
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jashin J Wu
- Dermatology Research and Education Foundation, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - George Han
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
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Efficacy and Safety of Runzao Zhiyang Capsule as an Add-On Therapy for Chronic Eczema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2021; 2021:6693268. [PMID: 33815560 PMCID: PMC7990555 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6693268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Runzao Zhiyang capsule (RZC), an oral Chinese herbal medicine, has been widely used for chronic eczema in China for many years. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RZC as an add-on therapy to conventional treatment for chronic eczema. Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy and safety of RZC as an add-on therapy for chronic eczema were retrieved from eight literature databases from their inception to 31 August, 2020, including CNKI, WanFang, VIP, Sinomed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. The data were analyzed by RevMan5.3 software. Results A total of 18 RCTs involving 1896 patients with chronic eczema were included. Compared with no oral treatment, RZC was superior on the total efficacy rate (TER) (RR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.23 to 1.72, P < 0.0001), Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) (MD = -0.73, 95% CI: -0.90 to -0.56, P < 0.00001), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pruritus (MD = -2.76, 95%CI: -4.53 to -0.99, P=0.002). Similar results were also seen in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Compared with the antihistamine (AH) group, TER in the RZC combined with AH group was significantly higher (RR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.21 to 1.43, P < 0.00001), and the EASI score (MD = -0.29, 95% CI: -0.38 to -0.20, P < 0.001), the VAS score (MD = -0.19, 95% CI: -0.23 to -0.15, P < 0.00001), and the level of serum total IgE (MD = -9.83 ng/ml, 95% CI: -11.66 to -8.00 ng/ml, P < 0.00001) decreased more significantly in the RZC combined with AH group. In terms of safety, mild gastrointestinal diseases occurred more frequently in the RZC group, and no serious adverse effect was reported. Conclusions RZC as an add-on therapy to conventional treatment shows good effects on chronic eczema, and there is no severe side effect from short-term use of RZC. However, due to suboptimal quality of the included studies, more large-sample and high-quality RCTs are needed to improve the evidence quality.
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Cheng NS, Chau JPC, Lo SHS, Choi KC, Hon KLE, Lam PH, Leung TF. Effects of a self-efficacy theory-based parental education program on eczema control and parental outcomes. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:535-543. [PMID: 33274772 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Eczema is the most common childhood skin problem worldwide. Education that enhances parental self-efficacy in carrying out appropriate eczema management is crucial to controlling eczema symptoms of their children. However, the lack of such a structured education program hinders everyday lives of eczematous children and their families. This study evaluated the effects of a self-efficacy theory-based parental eczema education program in controlling eczema of Chinese children at three months after commencement of intervention. METHODS An assessor-blind, 2-arm, randomized controlled trial was conducted at an outpatient clinic of a regional hospital. One hundred and thirty-six Chinese children aged 3 months to 12 years with physician-diagnosed eczema, and their parents were recruited. The intervention was underpinned by the Social Cognitive Theory. Children's disease severity, parental self-efficacy, treatment adherence, and quality of life of family members were assessed by validated tools. Generalized estimating equation model was employed to compare differential change in each outcome across time between different groups. RESULTS Eczema severity of children and parental self-efficacy in the intervention group were found to show greater improvement at 3-month follow-up with regression coefficient (β) -16.98 (95% CI, -21.04 to -12.92; P < .001) and β 29.39 (95% CI, 22.64-36.14; P < .001), respectively. Nearly all parents (97%) receiving the intervention rated this program as useful and helpful. CONCLUSIONS This program is effective in enhancing parents' self-efficacy in managing their children's eczema and improving their adherence to eczema treatment and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nam Sze Cheng
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Janita Pak Chun Chau
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Suzanne Hoi Shan Lo
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kai Chow Choi
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kam Lun Ellis Hon
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Pok Hong Lam
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ting Fan Leung
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.,Hong Kong Hub of Pediatric Excellence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Wu Y, Zhou X, Zhang X, Niu H, Lyu L, Liang C, Chen S, Gong P, Pan J, Li Y, Jiang S, Han X, Zhang L. Breast milk flora plays an important role in infantile eczema: cohort study in Northeast China. J Appl Microbiol 2021; 131:2981-2993. [PMID: 33735474 DOI: 10.1111/jam.15076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Infantile eczema, usually coupled with a range of hypersensitive phenotypes, has come into notice with its rising prevalence and unclear pathogenesis. Recent studies show close ties between eczema and an infant's intestinal flora. To gain a further understanding of the interactions between microbiota and eczema, we studied the breast milk flora as a new factor and present the links among breast milk flora, infant intestinal flora and infantile eczema through a cohort study in Northeast China. METHODS AND RESULTS Fifty-two families were recruited with either an eczema or healthy infant younger than 6 months. Analysis and predictions using amplicon sequencing of microbiota found that Bifidobacterium and Bacteroidetes were enriched in healthy and eczema infant stools, respectively, consistent with previous reports. For breast milk flora, more 'positive' bacteria such as Akkermansia were enriched in breast milk from healthy infants' mothers. Further, higher bacterial delivery efficiencies were found in pairs of breast milk flora and infants' stool flora of families with eczema infants compared with families with healthy infants. Bacteroidetes, a widely known indicator of eczema, was found delivered more in eczema pairs. Further metagenomic predictions revealed that the breast milk microbiota participated significantly less in metabolism and immune system pathways, particularly in antigen processing and presentation and in Th17 cell-related pathways. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, as with other components of breast milk, the breast milk microbiota closely associates with infants' health via mother-infant bacterial delivery and metabolic functions. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Our research aimed to fill the gap between the eczema and breast milk flora and describe the connections among breast milk and intestinal flora and eczema.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - X Zhou
- Department of Adolescent Medical Clinic, Qingdao Central Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - X Zhang
- Child Healthcare Department, Harbin Children's Hospital, Harbin, China
| | - H Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - L Lyu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - C Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - S Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - P Gong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - J Pan
- Feihe Innovation Center, Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - Y Li
- Feihe Innovation Center, Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - S Jiang
- Feihe Innovation Center, Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co Ltd, Beijing, China
| | - X Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | - L Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
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Wang X, Zhuang Y, Chen Y, Wang H, Wang X. Prevalence of adult eczema, hay fever, and asthma, and associated risk factors: a population-based study in the northern Grassland of China. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2021; 17:27. [PMID: 33750462 PMCID: PMC7941905 DOI: 10.1186/s13223-021-00532-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There has been research about the prevalence and risk factors of eczema, hay fever, and asthma in children, but little is known about these conditions in adults in China. Objectives To explore the prevalence of adult eczema/atopic dermatitis (AD) and its risk factors in northern China. Methods A cluster sampling randomized population-based survey was conducted using a face-to-face questionnaire combined with skin prick tests of ten common aeroallergens including nine pollen allergens and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinu (Dp) allergen. The questionnaire was designed by specialists and included questions on the prevalence of eczema, hay fever, and asthma, socioeconomic risk factors, family history of atopy and environmental exposures. The prevalence of eczema with asthma and/or hay fever (EAH) was applied as a proxy of AD in this study. Results Overall, 2096 subjects were enrolled and completed the study. The prevalence of eczema was 15.7% (95% CI 14.3–17.4), while the prevalence of hay fever and asthma were 20.6% (95% CI 18.9–22.4) and 6.5% (95% CI 5.5–7.6), respectively. In particular, the prevalence of EAH was 5.1% (95% CI 4.4–7.0). The prevalence of eczema and EAH was significantly associated with younger age, atopy family history, high education level, urbanization, and antibiotic overuse (P < 0.05, logistic regression). The sensitization rate was higher in EAH compared with eczema (48.2% vs 41.0%, P = 0.018), with weed pollen sensitization being the most common. Subjects with two or more concomitant allergic diseases had increased risk of eczema and EAH (P < 0.001). Allergen sensitization increased the risk of eczema and EAH (P < 0.001, both). Conclusions Adult eczema and EAH are prevalent in northern China under high pollen exposure. Socioeconomic and environmental factors affected the prevalence of adult AD in China. Dp had a particular impact on the prevalence of eczema/AD in the grassland region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Wang
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Tieyi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, China.,Allergy Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Yan Zhuang
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Tieyi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, China.,Allergy Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Yanlei Chen
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Tieyi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, China.,Allergy Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Hongtian Wang
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Tieyi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, China.,Allergy Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China
| | - Xueyan Wang
- Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Tieyi Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, China. .,Allergy Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.
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Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in China (2020)#. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1097/jd9.0000000000000143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Suaini NHA, Tan CPT, Loo EXL, Tham EH. Global differences in atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:23-33. [PMID: 32841425 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder, with a highly variable prevalence worldwide. Recent evidence, however, has shown an increase in prevalence in the Asia Pacific region. Nevertheless, most of the published literature has focused mainly on Western populations, and only few clinical trials have included subgroups of other ethnic populations. Reasons for the observed ethnic and geographical differences in AD are not well established. This calls into question the need for a better understanding of AD pathogenesis and inter-ethnic differences in clinical and immuno-phenotypes. These differences may reflect inherent variability in disease mechanisms between populations, which in turn may impact upon treatment responses such as biologics that are currently tailored mainly to a specific immuno-phenotype (T-helper type 2 dominant). In this article, we reviewed existing literature on the prevalence of AD globally, highlighting differences, if any, in the clinical and immuno-phenotypes of AD between different ethnicities. We discussed genetic and environmental factors that affect AD in different populations and therapeutic considerations. Our review highlights AD as a disease with ethnic-dependent clinical and immunological heterogeneity and calls for greater inclusion of ethnic diversity in future research in order to develop targeted treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor H A Suaini
- Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.,Population Allergy, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Cheryl P T Tan
- Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, Singapore
| | - Evelyn X L Loo
- Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, Singapore
| | - Elizabeth Huiwen Tham
- Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, Singapore.,Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System (NUHS), Singapore, Singapore
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