1
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Seifi S, Shamloo A, Barzoki AK, Bakhtiari MA, Zare S, Cheraghi F, Peyrovan A. Engineering biomimetic scaffolds for bone regeneration: Chitosan/alginate/polyvinyl alcohol-based double-network hydrogels with carbon nanomaterials. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 339:122232. [PMID: 38823905 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
In this study, new types of hybrid double-network (DN) hydrogels composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), chitosan (CH), and sodium alginate (SA) are introduced, with the hypothesis that this combination and incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) will enhance osteogenetic differentiation and the structural and mechanical properties of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. Initially, the impact of varying mass ratios of the PVA/CH/SA mixture on mechanical properties, swelling ratio, and degradability was examined. Based on this investigation, a mass ratio of 4:6:6 was determined to be optimal. At this ratio, the hydrogel demonstrated a Young's modulus of 47.5 ± 5 kPa, a swelling ratio of 680 ± 6 % after 3 h, and a degradation rate of 46.5 ± 5 % after 40 days. In the next phase, following the determination of the optimal mass ratio, CNTs and GNPs were incorporated into the 4:6:6 composite resulting in a significant enhancement in the electrical conductivity and stiffness of the scaffolds. The introduction of CNTs led to a notable increase of 36 % in the viability of MG63 osteoblast cells. Additionally, the inhibition zone test revealed that GNPs and CNTs increased the diameter of the inhibition zone by 49.6 % and 52.6 %, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Seifi
- Nano-Bioengineering Lab, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran
| | - Amir Shamloo
- Nano-Bioengineering Lab, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran.
| | - Ali Kheirkhah Barzoki
- Nano-Bioengineering Lab, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Bakhtiari
- Nano-Bioengineering Lab, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran
| | - Sona Zare
- Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran; Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Cheraghi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Ave., P.O. Box 11155-9466, Tehran, Iran
| | - Aisan Peyrovan
- Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran 11155-9161, Iran; Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Su CY, Li D, Sun W, Wang LJ, Wang Y. Green, tough, and heat-resistant: A GDL-induced strategy for starch-alginate hydrogels. Food Chem 2024; 449:139188. [PMID: 38579652 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogels fabricated by non-covalent interaction garnered significant attention for their eco-friendly and robust mechanical attributes, and are often used in food, medicine and other fields. Although starch-alginate hydrogels exhibit high adhesion and are environmentally sustainable, their applications are limited due to their low elasticity and hardness. Addressing this challenge, we introduce a solvent-induced strategy using glucolactone (GDL) to fabricate hydrogels with enhanced strength and thermal resilience. Utilizing corn starch with varying amylose contents, sodium alginate and calcium carbonate to prepare a double network structure. This GDL-induced hydrogel outperforms most previous starch-based hydrogels in mechanical robustness and thermal stability. Typical starch-alginate hydrogel had a homogeneous network structure and exhibited a high tensile stress of 407.57 KPa, and a high enthalpy value of 1857.67 J/g. This investigation furnishes a facile yet effective method for the synthesis of hydrogels with superior mechanical and thermal properties, thereby broadening the design landscape for starch-based hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yan Su
- College of Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, National Energy R & D Center for Non-food Biomass, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing, China
| | - Dong Li
- College of Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, National Energy R & D Center for Non-food Biomass, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing, China.
| | - Weihong Sun
- College of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Li-Jun Wang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia
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3
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Yang Y, Xu Q, Wang X, Bai Z, Xu X, Ma J. Casein-based hydrogels: Advances and prospects. Food Chem 2024; 447:138956. [PMID: 38503069 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Casein-based hydrogels (Casein Gels) possess advantageous properties, including mechanical strength, stability, biocompatibility, and even adhesion, conductivity, sensing capabilities, as well as controlled-releasing behavior of drugs. These features are attributed to their gelation methods and functionalization with various polymers. Casein Gels is an important protein-based material in the food industry, in terms of dairy and functional foods, biological and medicine, in terms of carrier for bioactive and sensitive drugs, wound healing, and flexible sensors and wearable devices. Herein, this review aims to highlight the importance of the features mentioned above via a comprehensive investigation of Casein Gels through multiple directions and dimensional applications. Firstly, the composition, structure, and properties of casein, along with the gelation methods employed to create Casein Gels are elaborated, which serves as a foundation for further exploration. Then, the application progresses of Casein Gels in dairy products, functional foods, medicine, flexible sensors and wearable devices, are thoroughly discussed to provide insights into the diverse fields where Casein Gels have shown promise and utility. Lastly, the existing challenges and future research trends are highlighted from an interdisciplinary perspective. We present the latest research advances of Casein Gels and provide references for the development of multifunctional biomass-based hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxi Yang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Qunna Xu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China.
| | - Xinyi Wang
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Institute of Biomass & Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science &Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Zhongxue Bai
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Institute of Biomass & Functional Materials, Shaanxi University of Science &Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Xiaoyu Xu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Jianzhong Ma
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Chemicals and Functional Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Xi'an 710021, China.
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4
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Liu Y, Huang J, Li S, Li Z, Chen C, Qu G, Chen K, Teng Y, Ma R, Ren J, Wu X. Recent Advances in Functional Hydrogel for Repair of Abdominal Wall Defects: A Review. Biomater Res 2024; 28:0031. [PMID: 38845842 PMCID: PMC11156463 DOI: 10.34133/bmr.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The abdominal wall plays a crucial role in safeguarding the internal organs of the body, serving as an essential protective barrier. Defects in the abdominal wall are common due to surgery, infection, or trauma. Complex defects have limited self-healing capacity and require external intervention. Traditional treatments have drawbacks, and biomaterials have not fully achieved the desired outcomes. Hydrogel has emerged as a promising strategy that is extensively studied and applied in promoting tissue regeneration by filling or repairing damaged tissue due to its unique properties. This review summarizes the five prominent properties and advances in using hydrogels to enhance the healing and repair of abdominal wall defects: (a) good biocompatibility with host tissues that reduces adverse reactions and immune responses while supporting cell adhesion migration proliferation; (b) tunable mechanical properties matching those of the abdominal wall that adapt to normal movement deformations while reducing tissue stress, thereby influencing regulating cell behavior tissue regeneration; (c) drug carriers continuously delivering drugs and bioactive molecules to sites optimizing healing processes enhancing tissue regeneration; (d) promotion of cell interactions by simulating hydrated extracellular matrix environments, providing physical support, space, and cues for cell migration, adhesion, and proliferation; (e) easy manipulation and application in surgical procedures, allowing precise placement and close adhesion to the defective abdominal wall, providing mechanical support. Additionally, the advances of hydrogels for repairing defects in the abdominal wall are also mentioned. Finally, an overview is provided on the current obstacles and constraints faced by hydrogels, along with potential prospects in the repair of abdominal wall defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Liu
- School of Medicine,
Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Jinjian Huang
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Sicheng Li
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Ze Li
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Canwen Chen
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Guiwen Qu
- School of Medicine,
Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Kang Chen
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Yitian Teng
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Rui Ma
- School of Medicine,
Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Jianan Ren
- School of Medicine,
Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
| | - Xiuwen Wu
- School of Medicine,
Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,
Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
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5
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Chu Z, He K, Huang S, Zhang W, Li X, Cui K. Investigating Temperature-Dependent Microscopic Deformation in Tough and Self-Healing Hydrogel Using Time-Resolved USAXS. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400327. [PMID: 38837533 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Tough and self-healing hydrogels are typically sensitive to loading rates or temperatures due to the dynamic nature of noncovalent bonds. Understanding the structure evolution under varying loading conditions can provide valuable insights for developing new tough soft materials. In this study, polyampholyte (PA) hydrogel with a hierarchical structure is used as a model system. The evolution of the microscopic structure during loading is investigated under varied loading temperatures. By combining ultra-small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) and Mooney-Rivlin analysis, it is elucidated that the deformation of bicontinuous hard/soft phase networks is closely correlated with the relaxation dynamics or strength of noncovalent bonds. At high loading temperatures, the gel is soft and ductile, and large affine deformation of the phase-separated networks is observed, correlated with the fast relaxation dynamics of noncovalent bonds. At low loading temperatures, the gel is stiff, and nonaffine deformation occurs from the onset of loading due to the substantial breaking of noncovalent bonds and limited chain mobility as well as weak adaptation of phase deformation to external stretch. This work provides an in-depth understanding of the relationship between structure and performance of tough and self-healing hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Chu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Kaining He
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Siqi Huang
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Wenhua Zhang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Xueyu Li
- Laboratory of Soft & Wet Matter, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Kunpeng Cui
- Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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6
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Yan X, Huang H, Bakry AM, Wu W, Liu X, Liu F. Advances in enhancing the mechanical properties of biopolymer hydrogels via multi-strategic approaches. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 272:132583. [PMID: 38795882 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
The limited mechanical properties of biopolymer-based hydrogels have hindered their widespread applications in biomedicine and tissue engineering. In recent years, researchers have shown significant interest in developing novel approaches to enhance the mechanical performance of hydrogels. This review focuses on key strategies for enhancing mechanical properties of hydrogels, including dual-crosslinking, double networks, and nanocomposite hydrogels, with a comprehensive analysis of their underlying mechanisms, benefits, and limitations. It also introduces the classic application scenarios of biopolymer-based hydrogels and the direction of future research efforts, including wound dressings and tissue engineering based on 3D bioprinting. This review is expected to deepen the understanding of the structure-mechanical performance-function relationship of hydrogels and guide the further study of their biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojia Yan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hechun Huang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Amr M Bakry
- Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, New Valley, El-Kharga 72511, Egypt
| | - Wanqiang Wu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
| | - Xuebo Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Fuguo Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
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7
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Chen X, Cui J, Liu Z, Wang Y, Li M, Zhang J, Pan S, Wang M, Bao C, Wei Q. Polyacrylamide/sodium alginate/sodium chloride photochromic hydrogel with high conductivity, anti-freezing property and fast response for information storage and electronic skin. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 268:131972. [PMID: 38697436 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
Photochromic hydrogels have promising prospects in areas such as wearable device, information encryption technology, optoelectronic display technology, and electronic skin. However, there are strict requirements for the properties of photochromic hydrogels in practical engineering applications, especially in some extreme application environments. The preparation of photochromic hydrogels with high transparency, high toughness, fast response, colour reversibility, excellent electrical conductivity, and anti-freezing property remains a challenge. In this study, a novel photochromic hydrogel (PAAm/SA/NaCl-Mo7) was prepared by loading ammonium molybdate (Mo7) and sodium chloride (NaCl) into a dual-network hydrogel of polyacrylamide (PAAm) and sodium alginate (SA) using a simple one-pot method. PAAm/SA/NaCl-Mo7 hydrogel has excellent conductivity (175.9 S/cm), water retention capacity and anti-freezing properties, which can work normally at a low temperature of -28.4 °C. In addition, the prepared PAAm/SA/NaCl-Mo7 hydrogel exhibits fast response (<15 s), high transparency (>70 %), good toughness (maximum elongation up to 1500 %), good cyclic compression properties at high compressive strains (60 %), good biocompatibility (78.5 %), stable reversible discolouration and excellent sensing properties, which can be used for photoelectric display, information storage and motion monitoring. This work provides a new inspiration for the development of flexible electronic skin devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohu Chen
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Jiashu Cui
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Zhisheng Liu
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Yanen Wang
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China.
| | - Mingyang Li
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Siyu Pan
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Mengjie Wang
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Chengwei Bao
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China
| | - Qinghua Wei
- Department of Indurstry and Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China; Bio-additive manufacturing university-enterprise joint research center of Shaanxi Province, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, PR China.
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8
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Han GY, Park JY, Back JH, Yi MB, Kim HJ. Highly Resilient Noncovalently Associated Hydrogel Adhesives for Wound Sealing Patch. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2303342. [PMID: 38291883 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202303342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The development of hydrogel adhesives with high mechanical resilience and toughness remains a challenging task. Hydrogels must exhibit high mechanical resilience to withstand the inevitable movement of the human body while simultaneously demonstrating strong wet tissue adhesion and appropriate toughness to hold and seal damaged tissues; However, tissue adhesion, toughness, and mechanical resilience are typically negatively correlated. Therefore, this paper proposes a highly resilient double-network (DN) hydrogel wound-sealing patch that exhibits a well-balanced combination of tissue adhesion, toughness, and mechanical resilience. The DN structure is formed by introducing covalently and non-covalently crosslinkable dopamine-modified crosslinkers and physically interactable linear poly(vinyl imidazole) (PVI). The resulting hydrogel adhesive exhibits high toughness and mechanical resilience due to the presence of a DN involving reversible physical intermolecular interactions such as hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic associations, cation-π interactions, π-π interactions, and chain entanglements. Moreover, the hydrogel adhesive achieves strong wet tissue adhesion through the polar hydroxyl groups of dopamine and the amine group of PVI. These mechanical attributes allow the proposed adhesive to effectively seal damaged tissues and promote wound healing by maintaining a moist environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gi-Yeon Han
- Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Yong Park
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Ho Back
- Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Mo-Beom Yi
- Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Joong Kim
- Program in Environmental Materials Science, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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9
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Georgopoulou A, Filippi M, Stefani L, Drescher F, Balciunaite A, Scherberich A, Katzschmann R, Clemens F. Bioprinting of Stable Bionic Interfaces Using Piezoresistive Hydrogel Organoelectronics. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2400051. [PMID: 38666593 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Bionic tissues offer an exciting frontier in biomedical research by integrating biological cells with artificial electronics, such as sensors. One critical hurdle is the development of artificial electronics that can mechanically harmonize with biological tissues, ensuring a robust interface for effective strain transfer and local deformation sensing. In this study, a highly tissue-integrative, soft mechanical sensor fabricated from a composite piezoresistive hydrogel. The composite not only exhibits exceptional mechanical properties, with elongation at the point of fracture reaching up to 680%, but also maintains excellent biocompatibility across multiple cell types. Furthermore, the material exhibits bioadhesive qualities, facilitating stable cell adhesion to its surface. A unique advantage of the formulation is the compatibility with 3D bioprinting, an essential technique for fabricating stable interfaces. A multimaterial sensorized 3D bionic construct is successfully bioprinted, and it is compared to structures produced via hydrogel casting. In contrast to cast constructs, the bioprinted ones display a high (87%) cell viability, preserve differentiation ability, and structural integrity of the sensor-tissue interface throughout the tissue development duration of 10 d. With easy fabrication and effective soft tissue integration, this composite holds significant promise for various biomedical applications, including implantable electronics and organ-on-a-chip technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Georgopoulou
- High Performance Ceramics Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology, Dübendorf, 8600, Switzerland
| | - Miriam Filippi
- Soft Robotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Lisa Stefani
- Soft Robotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
- Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland
| | - Felix Drescher
- Soft Robotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Aiste Balciunaite
- Soft Robotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Arnaud Scherberich
- Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, 4031, Switzerland
| | - Robert Katzschmann
- Soft Robotics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland
| | - Frank Clemens
- High Performance Ceramics Laboratory, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology, Dübendorf, 8600, Switzerland
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10
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Long S, Chen F, Ren H, Hu Y, Chen C, Huang Y, Li X. Ion-Cross-Linked Hybrid Photochromic Hydrogels with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Shape Memory Behaviour. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1031. [PMID: 38674950 PMCID: PMC11054056 DOI: 10.3390/polym16081031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Shape-shifting polymers usually require not only reversible stimuli-responsive ability, but also strong mechanical properties. A novel shape-shifting photochromic hydrogel system was designed and fabricated by embedding hydrophobic spiropyran (SP) into double polymeric network (DN) through micellar copolymerisation. Here, sodium alginate (Alg) and poly acrylate-co-methyl acrylate-co-spiropyran (P(SA-co-MA-co-SPMA)) were employed as the first network and the second network, respectively, to realise high mechanical strength. After being soaked in the CaCl2 solution, the carboxyl groups in the system underwent metal complexation with Ca2+ to enhance the hydrogel. Moreover, after the hydrogel was exposed to UV-light, the closed isomer of spiropyran in the hydrogel network could be converted into an open zwitterionic isomer merocyanine (MC), which was considered to interact with Ca2+ ions. Interestingly, Ca2+ and UV-light responsive programmable shape of the copolymer hydrogel could recover to its original form via immersion in pure water. Given its excellent metal ion and UV light stimuli-responsive and mechanical properties, the hydrogel has potential applications in the field of soft actuators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijun Long
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (S.L.); (F.C.); (H.R.); (Y.H.)
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang 441000, China
- New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Fan Chen
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (S.L.); (F.C.); (H.R.); (Y.H.)
| | - Han Ren
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (S.L.); (F.C.); (H.R.); (Y.H.)
| | - Yali Hu
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (S.L.); (F.C.); (H.R.); (Y.H.)
| | - Chao Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Yiwan Huang
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (S.L.); (F.C.); (H.R.); (Y.H.)
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang 441000, China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; (S.L.); (F.C.); (H.R.); (Y.H.)
- Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang 441000, China
- New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
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11
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Es Sayed J, Mukherjee A, El Aani S, Vengallur N, Koch M, Giuntoli A, Kamperman M. Structure-Property Relationships of Granular Hybrid Hydrogels Formed through Polyelectrolyte Complexation. Macromolecules 2024; 57:3190-3201. [PMID: 38616812 PMCID: PMC11008357 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.3c02335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Hybrid hydrogels are hydrogels that exhibit heterogeneity in the network architecture by means of chemical composition and/or microstructure. The different types of interactions, together with structural heterogeneity, which can be created on different length scales, determine the mechanical properties of the final material to a large extent. In this work, the microstructure-mechanical property relationships for a hybrid hydrogel that contains both electrostatic and covalent interactions are investigated. The hybrid hydrogel is composed of a microphase-separated polyelectrolyte complex network (PEC) made of poly(4-styrenesulfonate) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) within a soft and elastic polyacrylamide hydrogel network. The system exhibits a granular structure, which is attributed to the liquid-liquid phase separation into complex coacervate droplets induced by the polymerization and the subsequent crowding effect of the polyacrylamide chains. The coacervate droplets are further hardened into PEC granules upon desalting the hydrogel. The structure formation is confirmed by a combination of electron microscopic imaging and molecular dynamics simulations. The interpenetration of both networks is shown to enhance the toughness of the resulting hydrogels due to the dissipative behavior of the PEC through the rupture of electrostatic interactions. Upon cyclic loading-unloading, the hydrogels show recovery of up to 80% of their original dissipative behavior in less than 300 s of rest with limited plasticity. The granular architecture and the tough and self-recoverable properties of the designed hybrid networks make them good candidates for applications, such as shape-memory materials, actuators, biological tissue mimics, and elastic substrates for soft sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Es Sayed
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials (ZIAM), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Adrivit Mukherjee
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials (ZIAM), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
- Engineering
and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Siham El Aani
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials (ZIAM), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nayan Vengallur
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials (ZIAM), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marcus Koch
- INM
− Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2.2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Andrea Giuntoli
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials (ZIAM), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marleen Kamperman
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials (ZIAM), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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12
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Kim J, Park J, Choe G, Jeong SI, Kim HS, Lee JY. A Gelatin/Alginate Double Network Hydrogel Nerve Guidance Conduit Fabricated by a Chemical-Free Gamma Radiation for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2400142. [PMID: 38566357 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202400142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) are widely developed using various materials for the functional repair of injured or diseased peripheral nerves. Especially, hydrogels are considered highly suitable for the fabrication of NGCs due to their beneficial tissue-mimicking characteristics (e.g., high water content, softness, and porosity). However, the practical applications of hydrogel-based NGCs are hindered due to their poor mechanical properties and complicated fabrication processes. To bridge this gap, a novel double-network (DN) hydrogel using alginate and gelatin by a two-step crosslinking process involving chemical-free gamma irradiation and ionic crosslinking, is developed. DN hydrogels (1% alginate and 15% gelatin), crosslinked with 30 kGy gamma irradiation and barium ions, exhibit substantially improved mechanical properties, including tensile strength, elastic modulus, and fracture stain, compared to single network (SN) gelatin hydrogels. Additionally, the DN hydrogel NGC exhibits excellent kink resistance, mechanical stability to successive compression, suture retention, and enzymatic degradability. In vivo studies with a sciatic defect rat model indicate substantially improved nerve function recovery with the DN hydrogel NGC compared to SN gelatin and commercial silicone NGCs, as confirm footprint analysis, electromyography, and muscle weight measurement. Histological examination reveals that, in the DN NGC group, the expression of Schwann cell and neuronal markers, myelin sheath, and exon diameter are superior to the other controls. Furthermore, the DN NGC group demonstrates increased muscle fiber formation and reduced fibrotic scarring. These findings suggest that the mechanically robust, degradable, and biocompatible DN hydrogel NGC can serve as a novel platform for peripheral nerve regeneration and other biomedical applications, such as implantable tissue constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junghyun Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Junggeon Park
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Goeun Choe
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-In Jeong
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Seok Kim
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, 58128, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Young Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
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13
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He Y, Guo J, Bai J, Hua L, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Pan L, Hong Z. An Innovative High-Strength Double-Network Hydrogel for Use as a Drilling Fluid Plugging Agent. Gels 2024; 10:224. [PMID: 38667643 PMCID: PMC11049153 DOI: 10.3390/gels10040224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The problem of wellbore leakage is a key challenge in the petroleum industry, limiting drilling progress and increasing drilling costs. Plugging agents play a role in repairing leaks and fractures; however, traditional plugging materials generally have low mechanical strength, poor adaptability to permeable strata, limited water absorption and expansion capabilities, and poor temperature and salt resistance. To address these limitations, a pioneering polyacrylic acid-polyacrylamide (PAA/PAM) double-network hydrogel was synthesized through aqueous solution polymerization in this study. Its strength, water absorption, expansion, temperature resistance, salt resistance, and plugging effectiveness were comprehensively evaluated. The results demonstrate that good mechanical performance is exhibited by the synthesized hydrogel, capable of withstanding a maximum stress of approximately 3.5 MPa at a 90% strain. Excellent water absorption and expansion are observed in the synthesized double-network hydrogel, with a maximum expansion of 6 times within 30 min and 8 times after 2 h. Test results show that the hydrogel had good temperature resistance and salt resistance, maintaining a strength grade E within the experimental range. The simulated evaluation of the plugging experiment indicates that, under conditions of 130 °C and 6 MPa, the leakage rate of the drilling fluid is maintained below 5 mL/min when the double-network hydrogel is utilized. From the above experimental results, it can be illustrated that excellent mechanical properties, impressive water absorption, and expansion capabilities are exhibited by the synthesized double-network hydrogel. Furthermore, the high-temperature resistance and salt resistance of the double-network hydrogel were also demonstrated. Therefore, In comparison to traditional plugging materials, significant promise is held by this newly synthesized double-network hydrogel material as a plugging agent in drilling fluids.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jing Guo
- School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; (Y.H.); (J.B.); (L.H.); (Y.Z.); (Z.H.); (L.P.); (Z.H.)
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14
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Fu H, Wang B, Li J, Cao D, Zhang W, Xu J, Li J, Zeng J, Gao W, Chen K. Ultra-strong, nonfreezing, and flexible strain sensors enabled by biomass-based hydrogels through triple dynamic bond design. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:1588-1596. [PMID: 38270542 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh02008h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Biomass-based hydrogels have displayed excellent potential in flexible strain sensors due to their adequacy, biocompatibility, nontoxic and degradability. Nevertheless, their inferior mechanical properties, particularly at cryogenic temperatures, impeded their extensive utilization. Herein, we reported a rationally designed strain sensor fabricated from a gelatin and cellulose-derived hydrogel with superior mechanical robustness, cryogenic endurance, and flexibility, owing to a triple dynamic bond strategy (TDBS), namely the synergistic reinforcement among potent hydrogen bonds, imine bonds, and sodium bonds. Beyond conventional sacrificing bonds consisting of hydrogen bonds, dynamic covalent bonds and coordinate bonds, synergetic triple dynamic bonds dominated by strong hydrogen bonds and assisted by imine and sodium bonds with higher strength can dissipate more mechanical energy endowing the hydrogel with 38-fold enhancement in tensile strength (6.4 MPa) and 39-fold improvement in toughness (2.9 MPa). We further demonstrated that this hydrogel can work as a robust and biodegradable strain sensor exhibiting remarkable flexibility, broad detection range, considerable sensitivity and excellent sensing stability. Furthermore, owing to the improved nonfreezing performance achieved from incorporating sodium salts, the sensor delivered outstanding sensing properties under subzero conditions such as -20 and -4 °C. It is anticipated that the TDBS can create diverse high-performance soft-electronics for broad applications in human-machine interfaces, energy and healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haocheng Fu
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Wang
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Jinpeng Li
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Daxian Cao
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- Shandong Sun Holdings Group, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yanzhou District, Jining 272100, China.
| | - Jun Xu
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Li
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Jinsong Zeng
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Wenhua Gao
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
| | - Kefu Chen
- Plant Fiber Material Science Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China.
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15
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Guo X, Dong Y, Qin J, Zhang Q, Zhu H, Zhu S. Fracture-Resistant Stretchable Materials: An Overview from Methodology to Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2312816. [PMID: 38445902 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Stretchable materials, such as gels and elastomers, are attractive materials in diverse applications. Their versatile fabrication platforms enable the creation of materials with various physiochemical properties and geometries. However, the mechanical performance of traditional stretchable materials is often hindered by the deficiencies in their energy dissipation system, leading to lower fracture resistance and impeding their broader range of applications. Therefore, the synthesis of fracture-resistant stretchable materials has attracted great interest. This review comprehensively summarizes key design considerations for constructing fracture-resistant stretchable materials, examines their synthesis strategies to achieve elevated fracture energy, and highlights recent advancements in their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiwei Guo
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Yue Dong
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Jianliang Qin
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - He Zhu
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Shiping Zhu
- School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, China
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16
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Diepenbroek E, Mehta S, Borneman Z, Hempenius MA, Kooij ES, Nijmeijer K, de Beer S. Advances in Membrane Separation for Biomaterial Dewatering. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:4545-4566. [PMID: 38386509 PMCID: PMC10919095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Biomaterials often contain large quantities of water (50-98%), and with the current transition to a more biobased economy, drying these materials will become increasingly important. Contrary to the standard, thermodynamically inefficient chemical and thermal drying methods, dewatering by membrane separation will provide a sustainable and efficient alternative. However, biomaterials can easily foul membrane surfaces, which is detrimental to the performance of current membrane separations. Improving the antifouling properties of such membranes is a key challenge. Other recent research has been dedicated to enhancing the permeate flux and selectivity. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the design requirements for and recent advances in dewatering of biomaterials using membranes. These recent developments offer a viable solution to the challenges of fouling and suboptimal performances. We focus on two emerging development strategies, which are the use of electric-field-assisted dewatering and surface functionalizations, in particular with hydrogels. Our overview concludes with a critical mention of the remaining challenges and possible research directions within these subfields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esli Diepenbroek
- Department
of Molecules & Materials, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Sarthak Mehta
- Membrane
Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Zandrie Borneman
- Membrane
Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Mark A. Hempenius
- Department
of Molecules & Materials, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - E. Stefan Kooij
- Physics
of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7500
AE Enschede, The
Netherlands
| | - Kitty Nijmeijer
- Membrane
Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Sissi de Beer
- Department
of Molecules & Materials, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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17
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Yu Y, Wang C, Fu Q, Wan Y, Yu A. Multi-crosslinked hydrogel built with hyaluronic acid-tyramine, thiolated glycol chitosan and copper-doped bioglass nanoparticles for expediting wound healing. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 327:121635. [PMID: 38171654 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
The migration of fibroblasts and endothelial cells is a critical determinant of wound-healing outcomes for skin injuries. Here, hyaluronic acid-tyramine (HAT) and thiolated glycol chitosan (TGC) conjugates were combined with copper-doped bioglass (ACuBG) nanoparticles to build a novel type of multi-crosslinked hydrogel for stimulating the migration of cells, and thus, expediting wound healing. The optimally devised HAT/TGC/ACuBG gels had markedly improved strength and stiffness compared to the gels built from either HAT or TGC while showing sufficient elasticity, which contributes to stimulating the migration of fibroblasts. The sustainable release of silicon and copper ions from the gels was found to jointly induce the migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The results based on mouse full-thickness skin defects demonstrated that they were able to fully restore the skin defects with formation of complete appendages within two weeks, suggesting their promising potency for use in expediting wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Yu
- Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, PR China
| | - Congcong Wang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Qiaoqin Fu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Ying Wan
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Aixi Yu
- Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, PR China.
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18
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Zhu J, Xu H, Hu Q, Yang Y, Ni S, Peng F, Jin X. High stretchable and tough xylan-g-gelatin hydrogel via the synergy of chemical cross-linking and salting out for strain sensors. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 261:129759. [PMID: 38281523 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Stretchable and tough hydrogels have been extensively used in tissue engineering scaffolds and flexible electronics. However, it is still a significant challenge to prepare hydrogels with both tensile strength and toughness by utilizing xylan, which is abundant in nature. Herein, we present a novel hydrogel of carboxymethyl xylan(CMX) graft gelatin (G) and doped with conductive hydroxyl carbon nanotubes (OCNT). CMX and G are combined through amide bonding as well as intermolecular hydrogen bonding to form a semi-interpenetrating hydrogel network. The hydrogel was further subjected to salting-out treatment, which induced the aggregation of the CMX-g-G molecular chain and the formation of chain bundles to toughen the hydrogel, the tensile strain, tensile stress, and toughness of CMX-g-G hydrogels were 1.547 MPa, 324 %, and 2.31 MJ m-3, respectively. In addition, OCNT was used as a conductive filler to impart electrical conductivity and further improve the mechanical properties of CMX-g-G/OCNT hydrogel, and a tensile strength of 1.62 MPa was obtained. Thus, the synthesized CMX-g-G/OCNT hydrogel can be used as a reliable and sensitive strain sensor for monitoring human activity. This study opens up new horizons for the preparation of xylan-based high-performance hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingqiao Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hanping Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qiangli Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yujia Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Siyang Ni
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaojuan Jin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, MOE Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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19
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Xu Z, Chen Y, Cao Y, Xue B. Tough Hydrogels with Different Toughening Mechanisms and Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2675. [PMID: 38473922 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Load-bearing biological tissues, such as cartilage and muscles, exhibit several crucial properties, including high elasticity, strength, and recoverability. These characteristics enable these tissues to endure significant mechanical stresses and swiftly recover after deformation, contributing to their exceptional durability and functionality. In contrast, while hydrogels are highly biocompatible and hold promise as synthetic biomaterials, their inherent network structure often limits their ability to simultaneously possess a diverse range of superior mechanical properties. As a result, the applications of hydrogels are significantly constrained. This article delves into the design mechanisms and mechanical properties of various tough hydrogels and investigates their applications in tissue engineering, flexible electronics, and other fields. The objective is to provide insights into the fabrication and application of hydrogels with combined high strength, stretchability, toughness, and fast recovery as well as their future development directions and challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengyu Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yanru Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yi Cao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
- Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan 250000, China
| | - Bin Xue
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
- Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory, Jinan 250000, China
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20
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Ballard A, Patush R, Perez J, Juarez C, Kirillova A. Bioprinting: Mechanical Stabilization and Reinforcement Strategies in Regenerative Medicine. Tissue Eng Part A 2024. [PMID: 38205634 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2023.0239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Bioprinting describes the printing of biomaterials and cell-laden or cell-free hydrogels with various combinations of embedded bioactive molecules. It encompasses the precise patterning of biomaterials and cells to create scaffolds for different biomedical needs. There are many requirements that bioprinting scaffolds face, and it is ultimately the interplay between the scaffold's structure, properties, processing, and performance that will lead to its successful translation. Among the essential properties that the scaffolds must possess-adequate and appropriate application-specific chemical, mechanical, and biological performance-the mechanical behavior of hydrogel-based bioprinted scaffolds is the key to their stable performance in vivo at the site of implantation. Hydrogels that typically constitute the main scaffold material and the medium for the cells and biomolecules are very soft, and often lack sufficient mechanical stability, which reduces their printability and, therefore, the bioprinting potential. The aim of this review article is to highlight the reinforcement strategies that are used in different bioprinting approaches to achieve enhanced mechanical stability of the bioinks and the printed scaffolds. Enabling stable and robust materials for the bioprinting processes will lead to the creation of truly complex and remarkable printed structures that could accelerate the application of smart, functional scaffolds in biomedical settings. Impact statement Bioprinting is a powerful tool for the fabrication of 3D structures and scaffolds for biomedical applications. It has gained tremendous attention in recent years, and the bioink library is expanding to include more and more material combinations. From the practical application perspective, different properties need to be considered, such as the printed structure's chemical, mechanical, and biological performances. Among these, the mechanical behavior of the printed constructs is critical for their successful translation into the clinic. The aim of this review article is to explore the different reinforcement strategies used for the mechanical stabilization of bioinks and bioprinted structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashleigh Ballard
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Rebecca Patush
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Jenesis Perez
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Carmen Juarez
- Des Moines Area Community College, Ankeny, Iowa, USA
| | - Alina Kirillova
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
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21
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He S, Liu Z, Wu X, Liu J, Fang H, Shao W. Novel flexible hydrogels based on carboxymethyl guar gum and polyacrylic acid for ultra-highly sensitive and reliable strain and pressure sensors. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 324:121515. [PMID: 37985099 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
To realize on stable and real-time monitoring of human activities, novel hydrogels using polyacrylic acid (PAA) and carboxymethyl guar gum (CMGG) were fabricated as wearable and flexible strain or pressure sensors in the presence of lignosulfonate (LS) and Al3+. Based on the co-existence of metal coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds and ionic interaction in this system, the obtained hydrogels exhibited desirable mechanical properties with good self-recovery ability. The hydrogels displayed good self-adhesion behavior and an ultra-high tensile sensitivity (gauge factor (GF) = 24.30), therefore, they could precisely detect human joints movements such as elbow, wrist, and finger bending as well as tiny movements and external stimuli such as swallowing, smile, frown, pulse, speaking, writing, and even the falling of different liquid drops. Additionally, the hydrogels showed excellent self-healing ability with the healing efficiency as high as 100 % after 30 h. Most importantly, the healed hydrogel could perform the same sensing performance as before. Based on these distinguished characteristics, this hydrogel represents great potentials in wearable and flexible sensors for long-term and stable health monitoring application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu He
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Zeng Liu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xing Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jia Liu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Hongli Fang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Wei Shao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
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22
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Wei H, Chen C, Yang D. Applications of inverse opal photonic crystal hydrogels in the preparation of acid-base color-changing materials. RSC Adv 2024; 14:2243-2263. [PMID: 38213963 PMCID: PMC10777361 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07465j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are three-dimensional (3D) crosslinked network hydrophilic polymers that have structures similar to that of biological protein tissue and can quickly absorb a large amount of water. Opal photonic crystals (OPCs) are a kind of photonic band gap material formed by the periodic arrangement of 3D media, and inverse opal photonic crystals (IOPCs) are their inverse structure. Inverse opal photonic crystal hydrogels (IOPCHs) can produce corresponding visual color responses to a change in acid or alkali in an external humid environment, which has wide applications in chemical sensing, anti-counterfeiting, medical detection, intelligent display, and other fields, and the field has developed rapidly in recent years. In this paper, the research progress on fast acid-base response IOPCHs (pH-IOPCHs) is comprehensively described from the perspective of material synthesis. The technical bottleneck of enhancing the performance of acid-base-responsive IOPCHs and the current practical application limitations are summarized, and the development prospects of acid-base-responsive IOPCHs are described. These comprehensive analyses are expected to provide new ideas for solving problems in the preparation and application of pH-IOPCHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Wei
- Research Institute for National Defense Engineering of Academy of Military Science, PLA Luoyang 471023 China +086-18761686837
- Henan Key Laboratory of Special Protective Materials Luoyang 471023 China
| | - Changbing Chen
- Research Institute for National Defense Engineering of Academy of Military Science, PLA Luoyang 471023 China +086-18761686837
- Henan Key Laboratory of Special Protective Materials Luoyang 471023 China
| | - Dafeng Yang
- Research Institute for National Defense Engineering of Academy of Military Science, PLA Luoyang 471023 China +086-18761686837
- Henan Key Laboratory of Special Protective Materials Luoyang 471023 China
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23
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Xiang S, Guilbaud-Chéreau C, Hoschtettler P, Stefan L, Bianco A, Ménard-Moyon C. Preparation and optimization of agarose or polyacrylamide/amino acid-based double network hydrogels for photocontrolled drug release. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 255:127919. [PMID: 37944737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The high water content and biocompatibility of amino-acid-based supramolecular hydrogels have generated growing interest in drug delivery research. Nevertheless, the existing dominant approach of constructing such hydrogels, the exploitation of a single amino acid type, typically comes with several drawbacks such as weak mechanical properties and long gelation times, hindering their applications. Here, we design a near-infrared (NIR) light-responsive double network (DN) structure, containing amino acids and different synthetic or natural polymers, i.e., polyacrylamide, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), agarose, or low-gelling agarose. The hydrogels displayed high mechanical strength and high drug-loading capacity. Adjusting the ratio of Fmoc-Tyr-OH/Fmoc-Tyr(Bzl)-OH or Fmoc-Phe-OH/Fmoc-Tyr(Bzl)-OH, we could drastically shorten the gelation time of the DN hydrogels at room and body temperatures. Moreover, introducing photothermal agents (graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, molybdenum disulfide nanosheets, or indocyanine green), we equipped the hydrogels with NIR responsivity. We demonstrated the light-triggered release of the drug baclofen, which is used in severe spasticity treatment. Rheology and stability tests confirmed the positive impact of the polymers on the mechanical strength of the hydrogels, while maintaining good stability under physiological conditions. Overall, our study contributed a novel hydrogel formulation with high mechanical resistance, rapid gel formation, and efficient NIR-controlled drug release, offering new opportunities for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunyu Xiang
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572, University of Strasbourg, ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Chloé Guilbaud-Chéreau
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572, University of Strasbourg, ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Loïc Stefan
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, 54000 Nancy, France
| | - Alberto Bianco
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572, University of Strasbourg, ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Cécilia Ménard-Moyon
- CNRS, Immunology, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, UPR 3572, University of Strasbourg, ISIS, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
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24
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Yao H, Fu Q, Zhang Y, Wan Y, Min Q. Strong, elastic and degradation-tolerated hydrogels composed of chitosan, silk fibroin and bioglass nanoparticles with factor-bestowed activity for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126619. [PMID: 37657578 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
Polymer hydrogels intended for use in bone repair need to be strong, elastic, and capable of enduring degradation. However, many natural polymer hydrogels lack these essential properties and thus, are unsuitable for bone repair applications. Here, a new type of multi-network hydrogel with improved mechanical and degradation-resistant properties has been developed for use in bone repair. The hydrogel is composed of thiolated chitosan (TCH), silk fibroin (SF), and thiolated bioglass (TBG) nanoparticles (NPs). The multi-networks are built through sulfhydryl self-crosslinking, diepoxide crosslinker-involved linkages of amino or hydroxyl groups, and enzyme-mediated phenol hydroxyl crosslinking. Additionally, mesoporous TBG NPs serve as a vehicle for loading stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) to provide the gel with cell-recruiting activity. The formulated TCH/SF/TBG hydrogels exhibit remarkably enhanced strength, elasticity, and improved degradation tolerance compared to some gels made from only TCH or SF. Furthermore, TCH/SF/TBG gels can support the growth of seeded cells and the deposition of matrix components. Some TCH/SF/TBG gels also demonstrate the ability to release SDF-1 in an approximately linear manner for a few weeks while retaining the chemotactic properties of the released SDF-1. Overall, the multi-network hydrogel has the potential as an in situ forming material for cell-recruiting bone repair and regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Qiaoqin Fu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Yuchen Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, PR China
| | - Ying Wan
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Qing Min
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China; Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, PR China.
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25
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Shams Es-haghi S, Weiss RA. Fabrication of Tough Double-Network Hydrogels from Highly Cross-Linked Brittle Neutral Networks Using Alkaline Hydrolysis. Gels 2023; 10:29. [PMID: 38247751 PMCID: PMC10815074 DOI: 10.3390/gels10010029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
This paper describes a simple method to synthesize tough hydrogels from a highly cross-linked neutral network. It was found that applying alkaline hydrolysis to a highly cross-linked hydrogel synthesized from acrylamide (AAm) can increase its swelling ratio dramatically. Double-network (DN) hydrogels synthesized from polymerization of loosely cross-linked AAm networks inside a highly cross-linked AAm gel were not tough. However, repeating the same recipes with a second polymerization step to synthesize a DN hydrogel from a hydrolyzed highly cross-linked AAm gel resulted in tough hydrogels. Those gels exhibited finite tensile behavior similar to that of conventional DN hydrogels. Moreover, craze-like patterns were observed during tensile loading of a DN hydrogel synthesized from a hydrolyzed highly cross-linked first network and a loosely cross-linked second network. The patterns remained in the gel even after strain hardening at high stretch ratios. The craze-like pattern formation was suppressed by increasing the concentration of cross-linking monomer in the second polymerization step. Crack propagation in DN hydrogels synthesized using hydrolysis was also studied by applying a tensile load on notched specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Shams Es-haghi
- Advanced Structures and Composites Center, The University of Maine, 35 Flagstaff Road, Orono, ME 04469-5793, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Maine, 5737 Jenness Hall, Orono, ME 04469-5737, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Maine, 75 Long Road, Orono, ME 04469-5744, USA
| | - R. A. Weiss
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, 25 King Hill Rd Unit 3136, Storrs, CT 06268-1702, USA
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26
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Choi SG, Kang SH, Lee JY, Park JH, Kang SK. Recent advances in wearable iontronic sensors for healthcare applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1335188. [PMID: 38162187 PMCID: PMC10757853 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1335188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Iontronic sensors have garnered significant attention as wearable sensors due to their exceptional mechanical performance and the ability to maintain electrical performance under various mechanical stimuli. Iontronic sensors can respond to stimuli like mechanical stimuli, humidity, and temperature, which has led to exploration of their potential as versatile sensors. Here, a comprehensive review of the recent researches and developments on several types of iontronic sensors (e.g., pressure, strain, humidity, temperature, and multi-modal sensors), in terms of their sensing principles, constituent materials, and their healthcare-related applications is provided. The strategies for improving the sensing performance and environmental stability of iontronic sensors through various innovative ionic materials and structural designs are reviewed. This review also provides the healthcare applications of iontronic sensors that have gained increased feasibility and broader applicability due to the improved sensing performance. Lastly, outlook section discusses the current challenges and the future direction in terms of the applicability of the iontronic sensors to the healthcare.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Geun Choi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Hun Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Yong Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo-Hyeon Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Kyun Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials (RIAM), Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Nano Systems Institute SOFT Foundry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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27
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Sinad KVG, Ebubechukwu RC, Chu CK. Recent advances in double network hydrogels based on naturally-derived polymers: synthesis, properties, and biological applications. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:11460-11482. [PMID: 38047404 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb00773a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels composed of naturally-derived biopolymers have garnered significant research interest due to the bioavailability and biocompatibility of starting materials. However, translating these advantages to practical use is challenged by limitations of mechanical properties and stability of the resulting materials. The development of double network (DN) hydrogels has led to greatly enhanced mechanical properties and shows promise toward broadening the applications of conventional synthetic or natural hydrogels. This review highlights recently developed protein-based and polysaccharide-based DN hydrogels. For each biopolymer, we focus on a subset of DN hydrogels centered around a theme related to synthetic design or applications. Network structures and crosslinking mechanisms that endow enhanced mechanical properties and performance to the materials are discussed. Important applications, including tissue engineering, drug delivery, bioadhesives, wound healing, and wearable sensors, that arise from the inherent properties of the natural polymer or its combination with other materials are also emphasized. Finally, we discuss ongoing challenges to stimulate the discovery of new design principles for the future of DN hydrogels based on naturally-derived polymers for biological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ruth C Ebubechukwu
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
| | - Crystal K Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
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28
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Wang P, Liao Q, Zhang H. Polysaccharide-Based Double-Network Hydrogels: Polysaccharide Effect, Strengthening Mechanisms, and Applications. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:5479-5510. [PMID: 37718493 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharides are carbohydrate polymers that are major components of plants, animals, and microorganisms, with unique properties. Biological hydrogels are polymeric networks that imbibe and retain large amounts of water and are the major components of living organisms. The mechanical properties of hydrogels are critical for their functionality and applications. Since synthetic polymeric double-network (DN) hydrogels possess unique network structures with high and tunable mechanical properties, many natural functional polysaccharides have attracted increased attention due to their rich and convenient sources, unique chemical structure and chain conformation, inherently desirable cytocompatibility, biodegradability and environmental friendliness, diverse bioactivities, and rheological properties, which rationally make them prominent constituents in designing various strong and tough polysaccharide-based DN hydrogels over the past ten years. This review focuses on the latest developments of polysaccharide-based DN hydrogels to comprehend the relationship among the polysaccharide properties, inner strengthening mechanisms, and applications. The aim of this review is to provide an insightful mechanical interpretation of the design strategy of novel polysaccharide-based DN hydrogels and their applications by introducing the correlation between performance and composition. The mechanical behavior of DN hydrogels and the roles of varieties of marine, microbial, plant, and animal polysaccharides are emphatically explained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengguang Wang
- Advanced Rheology Institute, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qingyu Liao
- Advanced Rheology Institute, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Advanced Rheology Institute, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Aging, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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29
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Browne D, Briggs F, Asuri P. Role of Polymer Concentration on the Release Rates of Proteins from Single- and Double-Network Hydrogels. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16970. [PMID: 38069293 PMCID: PMC10707672 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242316970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Controlled delivery of proteins has immense potential for the treatment of various human diseases, but effective strategies for their delivery are required before this potential can be fully realized. Recent research has identified hydrogels as a promising option for the controlled delivery of therapeutic proteins, owing to their ability to respond to diverse chemical and biological stimuli, as well as their customizable properties that allow for desired delivery rates. This study utilized alginate and chitosan as model polymers to investigate the effects of hydrogel properties on protein release rates. The results demonstrated that polymer properties, concentration, and crosslinking density, as well as their responses to pH, can be tailored to regulate protein release rates. The study also revealed that hydrogels may be combined to create double-network hydrogels to provide an additional metric to control protein release rates. Furthermore, the hydrogel scaffolds were also found to preserve the long-term function and structure of encapsulated proteins before their release from the hydrogels. In conclusion, this research demonstrates the significance of integrating porosity and response to stimuli as orthogonal control parameters when designing hydrogel-based scaffolds for therapeutic protein release.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Prashanth Asuri
- Department of Bioengineering, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA 95053, USA; (D.B.); (F.B.)
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30
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Zheng Y, Baidya A, Annabi N. Molecular design of an ultra-strong tissue adhesive hydrogel with tunable multifunctionality. Bioact Mater 2023; 29:214-229. [PMID: 37520304 PMCID: PMC10372327 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Designing adhesive hydrogels with optimal properties for the treatment of injured tissues is challenging due to the tradeoff between material stiffness and toughness while maintaining adherence to wet tissue surfaces. In most cases, bioadhesives with improved mechanical strength often lack an appropriate elastic compliance, hindering their application for sealing soft, elastic, and dynamic tissues. Here, we present a novel strategy for engineering tissue adhesives in which molecular building blocks are manipulated to allow for precise control and optimization of the various aforementioned properties without any tradeoffs. To introduce tunable mechanical properties and robust tissue adhesion, the hydrogel network presents different modes of covalent and noncovalent interactions using N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (NHS) conjugated alginate (Alg-NHS), poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), tannic acid (TA), and Fe3+ ions. Through combining and tuning different molecular interactions and a variety of crosslinking mechanisms, we were able to design an extremely elastic (924%) and tough (4697 kJ/m3) multifunctional hydrogel that could quickly adhere to wet tissue surfaces within 5 s of gentle pressing and deform to support physiological tissue function over time under wet conditions. While Alg-NHS provides covalent bonding with the tissue surfaces, the catechol moieties of TA molecules synergistically adopt a mussel-inspired adhesive mechanism to establish robust adherence to the wet tissue. The strong adhesion of the engineered bioadhesive patch is showcased by its application to rabbit conjunctiva and porcine cornea. Meanwhile, the engineered bioadhesive demonstrated painless detachable characteristics and in vitro biocompatibility. Additionally, due to the molecular interactions between TA and Fe3+, antioxidant and antibacterial properties required to support the wound healing pathways were also highlighted. Overall, by tuning various molecular interactions, we were able to develop a single-hydrogel platform with an "all-in-one" multifunctionality that can address current challenges of engineering hydrogel-based bioadhesives for tissue repair and sealing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Zheng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Avijit Baidya
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
| | - Nasim Annabi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States
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31
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Liu Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Yoon HY, Jia X, Roman M, Johnson BN. Accelerated Engineering of Optimized Functional Composite Hydrogels via High-Throughput Experimentation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37905949 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
The Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) seeks to accelerate the discovery and engineering of advanced materials via high-throughput experimentation (HTE), which is a challenging task, given the common trade-off between design for optimal processability vs performance. Here, we report a HTE method based on automated formulation, synthesis, and multiproperty characterization of bulk soft materials in well plate formats that enables accelerated engineering of functional composite hydrogels with optimized properties for processability and performance. The method facilitates rapid high-throughput screening of hydrogel composition-property relations for multiple properties in well plate formats. The feasibility and utility of the method were demonstrated by application to several functional composite hydrogel systems, including alginate/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hydrogels. The HTE method was leveraged to identify formulations of conductive PEGDMA/PEDOT:PSS composite hydrogels for optimized performance and processability in three-dimensional (3D) printing. This work provides an advance in experimental methods based on automated dispensing, mixing, and sensing for the accelerated engineering of soft functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Junru Zhang
- Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Yujing Zhang
- Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Hu Young Yoon
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Xiaoting Jia
- Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Maren Roman
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department of Sustainable Biomaterials, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Blake N Johnson
- Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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32
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Kaur K, Murphy CM. Advances in the Development of Nano-Engineered Mechanically Robust Hydrogels for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Bone Defects. Gels 2023; 9:809. [PMID: 37888382 PMCID: PMC10606921 DOI: 10.3390/gels9100809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Injectable hydrogels were discovered as attractive materials for bone tissue engineering applications given their outstanding biocompatibility, high water content, and versatile fabrication platforms into materials with different physiochemical properties. However, traditional hydrogels suffer from weak mechanical strength, limiting their use in heavy load-bearing areas. Thus, the fabrication of mechanically robust injectable hydrogels that are suitable for load-bearing environments is of great interest. Successful material design for bone tissue engineering requires an understanding of the composition and structure of the material chosen, as well as the appropriate selection of biomimetic natural or synthetic materials. This review focuses on recent advancements in materials-design considerations and approaches to prepare mechanically robust injectable hydrogels for bone tissue engineering applications. We outline the materials-design approaches through a selection of materials and fabrication methods. Finally, we discuss unmet needs and current challenges in the development of ideal materials for bone tissue regeneration and highlight emerging strategies in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kulwinder Kaur
- Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy & Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland;
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Ciara M. Murphy
- Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Anatomy & Regenerative Medicine, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, D02 YN77 Dublin, Ireland;
- Advanced Materials and Bioengineering Research (AMBER) Centre, Trinity College Dublin (TCD), D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland
- Trinity Centre for Bioengineering, Trinity College Dublin (TCD), D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland
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33
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Wang R, Lei Y, Zhu T, Fan R, Jiang Z, Sheng J. Fast Recovery Double-Network Hydrogels Based on Particulate Macro-RAFT Agents. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:35619-35627. [PMID: 37810646 PMCID: PMC10551918 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic hydrogels struggle to match the high strength, toughness, and recoverability of biological tissues under periodic mechanical loading. Although the hydrophobic polymer chain of polystyrene (PS) may initially collapse into a nanosphere upon contact with water, it has the ability to be elongated when it is subjected to an external force. To address this challenge, we employ the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) method to design a carboxyl-substituted polystyrene (CPS) which can form a covalently cross-linked network with four-armed amino-terminated polyethylene glycol (4-armed-PEG-NH2), and a ductile polyacrylamide network is introduced in order to prepare a double-network (DN) hydrogel. Our results demonstrate that the DN hydrogel exhibits exceptional mechanical properties (0.62 kJ m-2 fracture energy, 2510.89 kJ m-3 toughness, 0.43 MPa strength, and 820% elongation) when a sufficient external force is applied to fracture it. Moreover, when the DN hydrogel is subjected to a 200% strain, it displays superior recoverability (94.5%). This holds a significant potential in enhancing the mechanical performance of synthetic hydrogels and can have wide-ranging applications in fields such as tissue engineering for hydrophobic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runda Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Micro-nano Electric Sensing Technology and Bionic Devices,
Department of Network Security and Information Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
- Department
of Electronics and Engineering, Yili Normal
University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
| | - Yiteng Lei
- Department
of Electronics and Engineering, Yili Normal
University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhu
- National
Key Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department
of Electronics and Engineering, Yili Normal
University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
| | - Zhongying Jiang
- Key
Laboratory of Micro-nano Electric Sensing Technology and Bionic Devices,
Department of Network Security and Information Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
| | - Jie Sheng
- Department
of Electronics and Engineering, Yili Normal
University, Yining 835000, P. R. China
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34
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Zhang L, Du H, Sun X, Cheng F, Lee W, Li J, Dai G, Fang NX, Liu Y. 3D Printing of Interpenetrating Network Flexible Hydrogels with Enhancement of Adhesiveness. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:41892-41905. [PMID: 37615397 PMCID: PMC10620755 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c07816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
3D printing of hydrogels has been widely explored for the rapid fabrication of complex soft structures and devices. However, using 3D printing to customize hydrogels with both adequate adhesiveness and toughness remains a fundamental challenge. Here, we demonstrate mussel-inspired (polydopamine) PDA hydrogel through the incorporation of a classical double network (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) PAMPS/(polyacrylamide) PAAm to achieve simultaneously tailored adhesiveness, toughness, and biocompatibility and validate the 3D printability of such a hydrogel into customized architectures. The strategy of combining PDA with PAMPS/PAAm hydrogels leads to favorable adhesion on either hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces. The hydrogel also shows excellent flexibility, which is attributed to the reversible cross-linking of PDA and PAMPS, together with the long-chain PAAm cross-linking network. Among them, the reversible cross-linking of PDA and PAMPS is capable of dissipating mechanical energy under deformation. Meanwhile, the long-chain PAAm network contributes to maintaining a high deformation capability. We establish a theoretical framework to quantify the contribution of the interpenetrating networks to the overall toughness of the hydrogel, which also provides guidance for the rational design of materials with the desired properties. Our work manifests a new paradigm of printing adhesive, tough, and biocompatible interpenetrating network hydrogels to meet the requirements of broad potential applications in biomedical engineering, soft robotics, and intelligent and superabsorbent devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Department
of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- State
Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate
Translational Medicine, Kunming University
of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yun Nan 650000, China
| | - Huifeng Du
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Xin Sun
- Department
of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Feng Cheng
- Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Wenhan Lee
- Department
of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Jiahe Li
- Department
of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Guohao Dai
- Department
of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Nicholas Xuanlai Fang
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yongmin Liu
- Department
of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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35
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Fonseca RG, Kuster A, Fernandes PP, Tavakoli M, Pereira P, Fernandes JR, De Bon F, Serra AC, Fonseca AC, Coelho JFJ. Facile Synthesis of Highly Stretchable, Tough, and Photodegradable Hydrogels. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2300918. [PMID: 37133868 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202300918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Recently, highly stretchable and tough hydrogels that are photodegradable on-demand have been reported. Unfortunately, the preparation procedure is complex due to the hydrophobic nature of the photocrosslinkers. Herein, a simple method is reported to prepare photodegradable double-network (DN) hydrogels that exhibit high stretchability, toughness, and biocompatibility. Hydrophilic ortho-nitrobenzyl (ONB) crosslinkers incorporating different poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) backbones (600, 1000, and 2000 g mol-1 ) are synthesized. These photodegradable DN hydrogels are prepared by the irreversible crosslinking of chains by using such ONB crosslinkers, and the reversible ionic crosslinking between sodium alginate and divalent cations (Ca2+ ). Remarkable mechanical properties are obtained by combining ionic and covalent crosslinking and their synergistic effect, and by reducing the length of the PEG backbone. The rapid on-demand degradation of these hydrogels is also demonstrated by using cytocompatible light wavelength (λ = 365 nm) that degrades the photosensitive ONB units. The authors have successfully used these hydrogels as skin-worn sensors for monitoring human respiration and physical activities. A combination of excellent mechanical properties, facile fabrication, and on-demand degradation holds promise for their application as the next generation of substrates or active sensors eco-friendly for bioelectronics, biosensors, wearable computing, and stretchable electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita G Fonseca
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
| | - Aline Kuster
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
| | - Pedro P Fernandes
- Soft and Printed Microelectronics Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-194, Portugal
| | - Mahmoud Tavakoli
- Soft and Printed Microelectronics Lab, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-194, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Pereira
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
- IPN - Instituto Pedro Nunes, Associação para a Inovação e Desenvolvimento em Ciência e Tecnologia, Rua Pedro Nunes, Coimbra, 3030-199, Portugal
| | - José R Fernandes
- Chemical Centre - Vila Real (CQVR), Physics Department, School of Science and Technology, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5000-801, Portugal
| | - Francesco De Bon
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
| | - Arménio C Serra
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
| | - Ana C Fonseca
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
| | - Jorge F J Coelho
- CEMMPRE - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3030-790, Portugal
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36
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Xing Z, Lu H. A double-well potential model for glass transition in a glassy hydrogel undergoing bi-stable interactions with water. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:6612-6618. [PMID: 37605800 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00775h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
The key mechanisms for achieving ultra-high mechanical properties of glassy hydrogels have not been fully understood, and it is commonly believed that their glass transitions are the crucial reasons due to the existence of significant bi-stable interactions between polymer macromolecules and water molecules. In this study, a double-well potential model is formulated to describe the mechanical properties of glassy hydrogels undergoing glass transition, by combining phase evolution theory and a rubber elasticity model. Bi-stable interactions between polymer macromolecules and water molecules (for both the trapped and free water) have been characterized using this double-well potential model, and various parameters are studied, including depth of well (for elasticity), distance between two wells (for yielding), and energy difference between two wells (for transition probability). Furthermore, constitutive stress-strain relationships are developed to explore the working principles for achieving ultra-high mechanical properties of these glassy hydrogels. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed models is verified using finite element analysis (FEA) and also the experimental results reported in the literature, thus providing physical and mechanical insights into the ultra-high mechanical properties of glassy hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | - Haibao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
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37
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Uslu E, Rana VK, Anagnostopoulos S, Karami P, Bergadano A, Courbon C, Gorostidi F, Sandu K, Stergiopulos N, Pioletti DP. Wet adhesive hydrogels to correct malacic trachea (tracheomalacia) A proof of concept. iScience 2023; 26:107168. [PMID: 37456833 PMCID: PMC10338288 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Tracheomalacia (TM) is a condition characterized by a weak tracheal cartilage and/or muscle, resulting in excessive collapse of the airway in the newborns. Current treatments including tracheal reconstruction, tracheoplasty, endo- and extra-luminal stents have limitations. To address these limitations, this work proposes a new strategy by wrapping an adhesive hydrogel patch around a malacic trachea. Through a numerical model, first it was demonstrated that a hydrogel patch with sufficient mechanical and adhesion strength can preserve the trachea's physiological shape. Accordingly, a new hydrogel providing robust adhesion on wet tracheal surfaces was synthesized employing the hydroxyethyl acrylamide (HEAam) and polyethylene glycol methacrylate (PEGDMA) as main polymer network and crosslinker, respectively. Ex vivo experiments revealed that the adhesive hydrogel patches can restrain the collapsing of malacic trachea under negative pressure. This study may open the possibility of using an adhesive hydrogel as a new approach in the difficult clinical situation of tracheomalacia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ece Uslu
- Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Vijay Kumar Rana
- Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sokratis Anagnostopoulos
- Laboratory of Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Technology, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Peyman Karami
- Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Cecile Courbon
- Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Francois Gorostidi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Airway Sector, University Hospital, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kishore Sandu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Airway Sector, University Hospital, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nikolaos Stergiopulos
- Laboratory of Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Technology, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Dominique P. Pioletti
- Laboratory of Biomechanical Orthopedics, Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
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38
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Kunwar P, Andrada BL, Poudel A, Xiong Z, Aryal U, Geffert ZJ, Poudel S, Fougnier D, Gitsov I, Soman P. Printing Double-Network Tough Hydrogels Using Temperature-Controlled Projection Stereolithography (TOPS). ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37319377 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c04661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
We report a new method to shape double-network (DN) hydrogels into customized 3D structures that exhibit superior mechanical properties in both tension and compression. A one-pot prepolymer formulation containing photo-cross-linkable acrylamide and thermoreversible sol-gel κ-carrageenan with a suitable cross-linker and photoinitiators/absorbers is optimized. A new TOPS system is utilized to photopolymerize the primary acrylamide network into a 3D structure above the sol-gel transition of κ-carrageenan (80 °C), while cooling down generates the secondary physical κ-carrageenan network to realize tough DN hydrogel structures. 3D structures, printed with high lateral (37 μm) and vertical (180 μm) resolutions and superior 3D design freedoms (internal voids), exhibit ultimate stress and strain of 200 kPa and 2400%, respectively, under tension and simultaneously exhibit a high compression stress of 15 MPa with a strain of 95%, both with high recovery rates. The roles of swelling, necking, self-healing, cyclic loading, dehydration, and rehydration on the mechanical properties of printed structures are also investigated. To demonstrate the potential of this technology to make mechanically reconfigurable flexible devices, we print an axicon lens and show that a Bessel beam can be dynamically tuned via user-defined tensile stretching of the device. This technique can be broadly applied to other hydrogels to make novel smart multifunctional devices for a range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puskal Kunwar
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Bianca Louise Andrada
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Arun Poudel
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Zheng Xiong
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Ujjwal Aryal
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Zachary J Geffert
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Sajag Poudel
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, United States
| | - Daniel Fougnier
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Ivan Gitsov
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York ESF, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- The Michael M. Szwarc Polymer Research Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
| | - Pranav Soman
- Biomedical and Chemical Engineering Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
- BioInspired Institute, Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
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39
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Alipour S, Pourjavadi A, Hosseini SH. Magnetite embedded κ-carrageenan-based double network nanocomposite hydrogel with two-way shape memory properties for flexible electronics and magnetic actuators. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 310:120610. [PMID: 36925232 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Shape memory hydrogels attract increasing attention as flexible strain sensors due to their shape recovery property that can improve the lifetime of the sensor. Herein, we have designed a magnetic shape memory hydrogel based on Fe3O4 nanoparticles, carrageenan, and poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid) with self-adhesive and conductive properties. The resulting double network hydrogel showed promising actuator and strain sensor applications. Electrical conductivity was observed in this hydrogel without using additional ions. The presence of magnetite nanoparticles increased the tensile strength and temporary shape fixity ratio to around 6.5 MPa and 94.3 %, respectively. The excellent cantilever and catheter-like behavior of the hydrogels were illustrated through magnetic routing by an external magnet. Also, these hydrogels demonstrated suitable performance in the 500 cycles strain sensing tests before and after their initial shape recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakineh Alipour
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Pourjavadi
- Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Seyed Hassan Hosseini
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
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40
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Mohammed AA, Li S, Sang T, Jones JR, Pinna A. Nanocomposite Hydrogels with Polymer Grafted Silica Nanoparticles, Using Glucose Oxidase. Gels 2023; 9:486. [PMID: 37367156 PMCID: PMC10298067 DOI: 10.3390/gels9060486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanocomposite hydrogels offer remarkable potential for applications in bone tissue engineering. They are synthesized through the chemical or physical crosslinking of polymers and nanomaterials, allowing for the enhancement of their behaviour by modifying the properties and compositions of the nanomaterials involved. However, their mechanical properties require further enhancement to meet the demands of bone tissue engineering. Here, we present an approach to improve the mechanical properties of nanocomposite hydrogels by incorporating polymer grafted silica nanoparticles into a double network inspired hydrogel (gSNP Gels). The gSNP Gels were synthesised via a graft polymerization process using a redox initiator. gSNP Gels were formed by grafting 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) as the first network gel followed by a sequential second network acrylamide (AAm) onto amine functionalized silica nanoparticles (ASNPs). We utilized glucose oxidase (GOx) to create an oxygen-free atmosphere during polymerization, resulting in higher polymer conversion compared to argon degassing. The gSNP Gels showed excellent compressive strengths of 13.9 ± 5.5 MPa, a strain of 69.6 ± 6.4%, and a water content of 63.4% ± 1.8. The synthesis technique demonstrates a promising approach to enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels, which can have significant implications for bone tissue engineering and other soft tissue applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali A. Mohammed
- Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 9EG, UK;
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (S.L.); (T.S.); (J.R.J.)
| | - Siwei Li
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (S.L.); (T.S.); (J.R.J.)
| | - Tian Sang
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (S.L.); (T.S.); (J.R.J.)
| | - Julian R. Jones
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (S.L.); (T.S.); (J.R.J.)
| | - Alessandra Pinna
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (S.L.); (T.S.); (J.R.J.)
- The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, London GU2 7XH, UK
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41
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Yao H, Wang C, Zhang Y, Wan Y, Min Q. Manufacture of Bilayered Composite Hydrogels with Strong, Elastic, and Tough Properties for Osteochondral Repair Applications. Biomimetics (Basel) 2023; 8:biomimetics8020203. [PMID: 37218789 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics8020203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Layered composite hydrogels have been considered attractive materials for use in osteochondral repair and regeneration. These hydrogel materials should be mechanically strong, elastic, and tough besides fulfilling some basic requirements such as biocompatibility and biodegradability. A novel type of bilayered composite hydrogel with multi-network structures and well-defined injectability was thus developed for osteochondral tissue engineering using chitosan (CH), hyaluronic acid (HA), silk fibroin (SF), CH nanoparticles (NPs), and amino-functionalized mesoporous bioglass (ABG) NPs. CH was combined with HA and CH NPs to build the chondral phase of the bilayered hydrogel, and CH, SF, and ABG NPs were used together to construct the subchondral phase of the bilayer hydrogel. Rheological measurements showed that the optimally achieved gels assigned to the chondral and subchondral layers had their elastic moduli of around 6.5 and 9.9 kPa, respectively, with elastic modulus/viscous modulus ratios higher than 36, indicating that they behaved like strong gels. Compressive measurements further demonstrated that the bilayered hydrogel with an optimally formulated composition had strong, elastic, and tough characteristics. Cell culture revealed that the bilayered hydrogel had the capacity to support the in-growth of chondrocytes in the chondral phase and osteoblasts in the subchondral phase. Results suggest that the bilayered composite hydrogel can act as an injective biomaterial for osteochondral repair applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Congcong Wang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuchen Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Ying Wan
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qing Min
- School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
- Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of South Hubei Province, Xianning 437100, China
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42
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Lee MJ, Espinosa-Marzal RM. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Tunability of Double-Network Hydrogel Strength and Lubricity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:20495-20507. [PMID: 37053001 PMCID: PMC10141240 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Double-network (DN) hydrogels are promising materials for tissue engineering due to their biocompatibility, high strength, and toughness, but understanding of their microstructure-property relationships still remains limited. This work investigates a DN hydrogel comprising a physically crosslinked agarose, as the first network, and a chemically crosslinked copolymer with a varying ratio of acrylamide and acrylic acid, as the second network. The charge, intrinsic to most DN hydrogels, introduces a responsive behavior to chemical and electrical stimuli. The DN strengthens agarose hydrogels, but the strengthening decreases with the swelling ratio resulting from increasing acrylic acid content or reducing salt concentration. Through careful imaging by atomic force microscopy, the heterogenous surface structure and properties arising from the DN are resolved, while the lubrication mechanisms are elucidated by studying the heterogeneous frictional response to extrinsic stimuli. This method reveals the action of the first (agarose) network (forming grain boundaries), copolymer-rich and poor regions (in grains), charge and swelling in providing lubrication. Friction arises from the shear of the polymeric network, whereas hydrodynamic lift and viscoelastic deformation become more significant at higher sliding velocities. We identify the copolymer-rich phase as the main source of the stimulus-responsive behavior. Salt concentration enhances effective charge density and reduces viscoelastic deformation, while electric bias swells the gel and improves lubrication. This work also demonstrates the dynamic control of interfacial properties like hydrogel friction and adhesion, which has implications for other areas of study like soft robotics and tissue replacements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Jun Lee
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Rosa M. Espinosa-Marzal
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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43
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Chong J, Sung C, Nam KS, Kang T, Kim H, Lee H, Park H, Park S, Kang J. Highly conductive tissue-like hydrogel interface through template-directed assembly. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2206. [PMID: 37072411 PMCID: PMC10113367 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37948-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, conductive hydrogels have received great attention as tissue-interfacing electrodes due to their soft and tissue-like mechanical properties. However, a trade-off between robust tissue-like mechanical properties and good electrical properties has prevented the fabrication of a tough, highly conductive hydrogel and limited its use in bioelectronics. Here, we report a synthetic method for the realization of highly conductive and mechanically tough hydrogels with tissue-like modulus. We employed a template-directed assembly method, enabling the arrangement of a disorder-free, highly-conductive nanofibrous conductive network inside a highly stretchable, hydrated network. The resultant hydrogel exhibits ideal electrical and mechanical properties as a tissue-interfacing material. Furthermore, it can provide tough adhesion (800 J/m2) with diverse dynamic wet tissue after chemical activation. This hydrogel enables suture-free and adhesive-free, high-performance hydrogel bioelectronics. We successfully demonstrated ultra-low voltage neuromodulation and high-quality epicardial electrocardiogram (ECG) signal recording based on in vivo animal models. This template-directed assembly method provides a platform for hydrogel interfaces for various bioelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jooyeun Chong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Changhoon Sung
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Kum Seok Nam
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Taewon Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjun Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Haeseung Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunchang Park
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Seongjun Park
- Department of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
- KAIST Institute for NanoCentury, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jiheong Kang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
- KAIST Institute for NanoCentury, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
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44
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Li J, Ding Q, Wang H, Wu Z, Gui X, Li C, Hu N, Tao K, Wu J. Engineering Smart Composite Hydrogels for Wearable Disease Monitoring. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:105. [PMID: 37060483 PMCID: PMC10105367 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01079-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Growing health awareness triggers the public's concern about health problems. People want a timely and comprehensive picture of their condition without frequent trips to the hospital for costly and cumbersome general check-ups. The wearable technique provides a continuous measurement method for health monitoring by tracking a person's physiological data and analyzing it locally or remotely. During the health monitoring process, different kinds of sensors convert physiological signals into electrical or optical signals that can be recorded and transmitted, consequently playing a crucial role in wearable techniques. Wearable application scenarios usually require sensors to possess excellent flexibility and stretchability. Thus, designing flexible and stretchable sensors with reliable performance is the key to wearable technology. Smart composite hydrogels, which have tunable electrical properties, mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and multi-stimulus sensitivity, are one of the best sensitive materials for wearable health monitoring. This review summarizes the common synthetic and performance optimization strategies of smart composite hydrogels and focuses on the current application of smart composite hydrogels in the field of wearable health monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianye Li
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiongling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Zixuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuchun Gui
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunwei Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kai Tao
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, People's Republic of China.
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45
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Recent progress of antibacterial hydrogels in wound dressings. Mater Today Bio 2023; 19:100582. [PMID: 36896416 PMCID: PMC9988584 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are essential biomaterials due to their favorable biocompatibility, mechanical properties similar to human soft tissue extracellular matrix, and tissue repair properties. In skin wound repair, hydrogels with antibacterial functions are especially suitable for dressing applications, so novel antibacterial hydrogel wound dressings have attracted widespread attention, including the design of components, optimization of preparation methods, strategies to reduce bacterial resistance, etc. In this review, we discuss the fabrication of antibacterial hydrogel wound dressings and the challenges associated with the crosslinking methods and chemistry of the materials. We have investigated the advantages and limitations (antibacterial effects and antibacterial mechanisms) of different antibacterial components in the hydrogels to achieve good antibacterial properties, and the response of hydrogels to stimuli such as light, sound, and electricity to reduce bacterial resistance. Conclusively, we provide a systematic summary of antibacterial hydrogel wound dressings findings (crosslinking methods, antibacterial components, antibacterial methods) and an outlook on long-lasting antibacterial effects, a broader antibacterial spectrum, diversified hydrogel forms, and the future development prospects of the field.
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Kaliaraj GS, Shanmugam DK, Dasan A, Mosas KKA. Hydrogels-A Promising Materials for 3D Printing Technology. Gels 2023; 9:gels9030260. [PMID: 36975708 PMCID: PMC10048566 DOI: 10.3390/gels9030260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are a promising material for a variety of applications after appropriate functional and structural design, which alters the physicochemical properties and cell signaling pathways of the hydrogels. Over the past few decades, considerable scientific research has made breakthroughs in a variety of applications such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, agriculture, biosensors, bioseparation, defense, and cosmetics. In the present review, different classifications of hydrogels and their limitations have been discussed. In addition, techniques involved in improving the physical, mechanical, and biological properties of hydrogels by admixing various organic and inorganic materials are explored. Future 3D printing technology will substantially advance the ability to pattern molecules, cells, and organs. With significant potential for producing living tissue structures or organs, hydrogels can successfully print mammalian cells and retain their functionalities. Furthermore, recent advances in functional hydrogels such as photo- and pH-responsive hydrogels and drug-delivery hydrogels are discussed in detail for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gobi Saravanan Kaliaraj
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 119, India
| | - Dilip Kumar Shanmugam
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 119, India
| | - Arish Dasan
- FunGlass-Centre for Functional and Surface Functionalised Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, 91150 Trencin, Slovakia
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Zhang J, Yan D, Qi S. Microphase behaviors and shear moduli of double-network gels: The effect of crosslinking constraints and chain uncrossability. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:114906. [PMID: 36948820 DOI: 10.1063/5.0141221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
By performing coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we study the effect of crosslinking and chain uncrossability on the microphase behaviors and mechanical properties of the double-network gels. The double-network systems can be viewed as two separate networks interpenetrating each other uniformly, and the crosslinks in each network are generated, forming a regular cubic lattice. The chain uncrossability is confirmed by appropriately choosing the bonded and nonbonded interaction potentials. Our simulations reveal a close relation between the phase and mechanical properties of the double-network systems and their network topological structures. Depending on the lattice size and the solvent affinity, we have observed two different microphases: one is the aggregation of solvophobic beads around the crosslinking points, which leads to locally polymer-rich domains, and the other is the bunching of polymer strands, which thickens the network edges and thus changes the network periodicity. The former is a representation of the interfacial effect, while the latter is determined by the chain uncrossability. The coalescence of network edges is demonstrated to be responsible for the large relative increase in the shear modulus. Compressing and stretching induced phase transitions are observed in the current double-network systems, and the sharp discontinuous change in the stress that appears at the transition point is found to be related to the bunching or debunching of the network edges. The results suggest that the regulation of network edges has a strong influence on the network mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinrong Zhang
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Dadong Yan
- Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Shuanhu Qi
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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48
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Li M, Zhou Y, Li X, Li S, Zhao J, Hou X, Yuan X. Highly stretchable, injectable hydrogels with cyclic endurance and shape-stability in dynamic mechanical environments, by microunit reformation. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:3001-3013. [PMID: 36919763 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02738k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Traditional injectable hydrogels have so far found it difficult to accommodate resistance to large deformation and shape-stability under cyclic deformation. Polyampholyte (PA) hydrogels exhibit resistance to large deformation, good fatigue-resistance and rapid self-healing under dynamic forces. The limitations of the preparation process result in non-injectability of polyampholyte (PA) hydrogels. Electrostatic interactions as a medium for resistance to large deformation and shape-stability after cyclic deformation in reformed injectable hydrogels has been explored in this study. The prepared hydrogels (as-prepared PA-N) were dried and smashed into microunits and then mixed with 0.9% NaCl solution to transform them into reformed hydrogels (as-reformed PA-N) via a needle to achieve injectability. The as-reformed PA-N could exhibit 913.6% elongation at break and showed shape-stability under cyclic deformation due to the efficient self-healing abilities of the microunits and the inherited structure of the prepared hydrogels, which are superior to those of current tough injectable hydrogels. Potential applications in elbow cyclic bending and frequent movement of mobile wounds have been proved in this study. Overall, the results showed that the as-reformed PA-N achieved convenient injectability with resistance to large deformation and shape-stability under cyclic deformation at the same time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiru Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Yuwei Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Xueping Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Sidi Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong, China
| | - Jin Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Xin Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Xubo Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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Nita LE, Croitoriu A, Serban AM, Bercea M, Rusu AG, Ghilan A, Butnaru M, Mititelu-Tartau L, Chiriac AP. New Hydrogels Based on Agarose/Phytagel and Peptides. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2200451. [PMID: 36565479 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Short aromatic peptide derivatives, i.e., peptides or amino acids modified with aromatic groups, such as 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc), can self-assemble into extracellular matrix-like hydrogels due to their nanofibrillar architecture. Among different types of amino acids, lysine (Lys) and glycine (Gly) are involved in multiple physiological processes, being key factors in the proper growth of cells, carnitine production, and collagen formation. The authors have previously successfully presented the possibility of obtaining supramolecular gels based on Fmoc-Lys-Fmoc and short peptides such as Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Gly in order to use them as a substrate for cell cultures. This paper investigates how the introduction of a gelling polymer can influence the properties of the network as well as the compatibility of the resulting materials with different cell types. A series of hydrogel compositions consisting of combinations of Fmoc-Lys-Fmoc and Fmoc-Gly-Gly-Gly with Agarose and Phytagel are thus obtained. All compositions form structured gels as shown by rheological studies and scanning electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis evidences the formation of H-bonds between the polysaccharides and amino acids or short peptides. Moreover, all gels exhibit good cell viability on fibroblasts as demonstrated by a live-dead staining test and good in vivo biocompatibility, which highlights the great potential of these biomaterials for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana Elena Nita
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Alexandra Croitoriu
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Alexandru M Serban
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Maria Bercea
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Alina G Rusu
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Alina Ghilan
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
| | - Maria Butnaru
- ″Grigore T. Popa″ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Strada Universităţii 16, Iasi, 700115, Romania
| | - Liliana Mititelu-Tartau
- ″Grigore T. Popa″ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Strada Universităţii 16, Iasi, 700115, Romania
| | - Aurica P Chiriac
- ″Petru Poni″ Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41-A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, 700487, Romania
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Yilmaz RB, Chaabane Y, Mansard V. Development of a Soft Actuator from Fast Swelling Macroporous PNIPAM Gels for Smart Braille Device Applications in Haptic Technology. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:7340-7352. [PMID: 36706224 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The development of a cost-efficient braille device is a crucial challenge in haptic technology to improve the integration of visually impaired people. Exclusion of any group threatens the proper functioning of society. Commercially available braille devices still utilize piezoelectric actuators, which are expensive and bulky. The challenge of a more adapted braille device lies in the integration of a high number of actuators─on a millimeter scale─in order to independently move a matrix of pins acting as tactile cues. Unfortunately, no actuation strategy has been adapted to tackle this challenge. In this study, we develop a soft actuator based on a thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) gel. We introduce macroporosity to the gel (pores of 10 to 100 μm). It overcomes the diffusion─which is the limiting kinetic factor─and accelerates the gel response time from hours for the bulk gel to seconds for the macroporous gel. We study the properties of porous gels with various porosities. We also compare a mechanically reinforced nanocomposite gel (made of PNIPAM and Laponite clay) to a "classic" gel. As a result, we develop a fast-actuating gel with high cyclic performance. We then develop a single-pin braille setup, where actuation is controlled thanks to a swift temperature control of a macroporous gel cylinder. This new strategy offers a very promising actuation technology. It offers a simple and cost-efficient alternative to the current braille devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Refik Baris Yilmaz
- CNRS, LAAS-CNRS, 7, avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 54200 31031 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Yosr Chaabane
- CNRS, LAAS-CNRS, 7, avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 54200 31031 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Vincent Mansard
- CNRS, LAAS-CNRS, 7, avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 54200 31031 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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