1
|
Han J, Xu H, Paleti SHK, Sharma A, Baran D. Understanding photochemical degradation mechanisms in photoactive layer materials for organic solar cells. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:7426-7454. [PMID: 38869459 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00132j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Over the past decades, the field of organic solar cells (OSCs) has witnessed a significant evolution in materials chemistry, which has resulted in a remarkable enhancement of device performance, achieving efficiencies of over 19%. The photoactive layer materials in OSCs play a crucial role in light absorption, charge generation, transport and stability. To facilitate the scale-up of OSCs, it is imperative to address the photostability of these electron acceptor and donor materials, as their photochemical degradation process remains a challenge during the photo-to-electric conversion. In this review, we present an overview of the development of electron acceptor and donor materials, emphasizing the crucial aspects of their chemical stability behavior that are linked to the photostability of OSCs. Throughout each section, we highlight the photochemical degradation pathways for electron acceptor and donor materials, and their link to device degradation. We also discuss the existing interdisciplinary challenges and obstacles that impede the development of photostable materials. Finally, we offer insights into strategies aimed at enhancing photochemical stability and discuss future directions for developing photostable photo-active layers, facilitating the commercialization of OSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Han
- Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSE), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron (ICB), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Han Xu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSE), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sri Harish Kumar Paleti
- Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSE), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296, Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Anirudh Sharma
- Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSE), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| | - Derya Baran
- Materials Science and Engineering Program (MSE), Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu TT, Hou N. Electronic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of B(III)-Submonoazaporphyrin-π-Diimide Compounds: A Density Functional Theory Study. Chemphyschem 2024; 25:e202400035. [PMID: 38558323 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Three hypothetical complexes were designed using diimides (PMDI, NTCDI, and PTCDI) as the acceptor unit and B(III)-submonoazaporphyrin (1) as the donor unit. These complexes have smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gaps (3.39-3.96 eV) than pristine 1 (6.61 eV). Further, the energy gap can be tuned by changing the number of benzene rings of these diimides. Remarkably, these proposed complexes possess considerable first hyperpolarizabilities (β0) (4865-6921 a.u.), and the regularity of the β0 values remained the same in the gas phase and toluene solvent conditions. There is an inverse relationship between the energy gap and the polarizability/first hyperpolarizability. In addition, absorption spectra, frontier molecular orbitals, and hole electron distributions were obtained using time-dependent density functional theory calculations to emphasize the relationship between structure and properties. Ultraviolet-Visible absorption spectra reveals that all complexes show satisfying IR working regions. Further analysis of the first hyperpolarizability density reveals the nature of the excellent NLO properties of the studied systems. This study can provide valuable insights for the development of potential high-performance NLO molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Ting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| | - Na Hou
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education & School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030032, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Morais E, Lemes MA, Souza NRS, Ito AS, Duarte EL, Silva RS, Brochsztain S, Souza JA. Unraveling Interfacial Photoinduced Charge Transfer and Localization in CsPbBr 3 Nanocrystals/Naphthalenediimide. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:22296-22304. [PMID: 38799375 PMCID: PMC11112556 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Halide perovskites have attracted much attention for energy conversion. However, efficient charge carrier generation, separation, and mobility remain the most important issues limiting the higher efficiency of solar cells. An efficient interfacial charge transfer process associated with exciton dynamics between all-inorganic CsPbBr3 nanocrystals and organic electron acceptors has been suggested. We observed a strong PL quenching of 78% in thin films when silane-functionalized naphthalenediimides (SNDI), used as electron-acceptors, are anchored on CsPbBr3 nanocrystals. Optical and structural characterizations confirm the charge transfer process without QDs degradation. The issue of whether these transferred charges are indeed available for utilization in solar cells remains uncertain. Our results reveal that the CsPbBr3 nanocrystals capped with these electron-acceptor SNDI molecules show a drastic increase in the electrical resistance and the absence of a photoconductivity effect. The results suggest charge transfer followed by strong localization of the charge carriers, preventing their extraction toward the electrodes of solar cell devices. We hope that this crucial aspect to attract attention and unveil a potential mechanism for charge delocalization, which could, in turn, lead to a groundbreaking enhancement in solar cell efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eliane
A. Morais
- Center
for Human and Natural Sciences, Federal
University of ABC, Santo
André 09210-580, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maykon A. Lemes
- Center
for Human and Natural Sciences, Federal
University of ABC, Santo
André 09210-580, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Natalilian R. S. Souza
- Center
for Human and Natural Sciences, Federal
University of ABC, Santo
André 09210-580, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amando Siuiti Ito
- Engineering,
Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo
André 09280-560, Brazil
- Institute
of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-060, Brazil
| | - Evandro L. Duarte
- Institute
of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-060, Brazil
| | - Ronaldo S. Silva
- Federal
University of Sergipe, São
Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil
| | - Sergio Brochsztain
- Engineering,
Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo
André 09280-560, Brazil
| | - Jose A. Souza
- Center
for Human and Natural Sciences, Federal
University of ABC, Santo
André 09210-580, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bhardwaj A, Mudasar Hussain C, Dewangan P, Mukhopadhyay P. Naphthalene diimide-Annulated Heterocyclic Acenes: Synthesis, Electrochemical and Semiconductor Properties and their Multifaceted Applications. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400208. [PMID: 38454793 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Acenes and Naphthalene Diimides (NDIs) stand as distinguished classes of organic compounds, each possessing unique and intriguing properties that have garnered significant attention across various scientific disciplines. Acenes, characterized by linearly fused aromatic rings, have captivated researchers due to their diverse electronic structures and promising applications in materials science. On the other hand, NDIs, known for their distinctive electron-accepting properties, exhibit remarkable versatility in fields ranging from organic electronics, supramolecular to spin chemistry. In this review, we navigate through the fascinating realms of both acenes and NDIs before converging our focus on the highly diverse and distinctive subgroup of NDI-annulated heterocyclic acenes. This potentially important subgroup, has emerged as a subject of intense investigation, encapsulating their fascinating synthesis, optical and electrochemical characteristics, and multifaceted applications that span the realms of chemistry, physics, and biology. Through the exploration of their synthetic strategies, unique properties, and diverse applications, this review aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the pivotal role played by NDI-based heterocyclic acenes in contemporary multidisciplinary research and technological innovation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Bhardwaj
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Ch Mudasar Hussain
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Pratik Dewangan
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Insuasty A, Carrara S, Xuechen J, McNeill CR, Hogan C, Langford SJ. Aggregation-Induced Emission of Naphthalene Diimides: Effect of Chain Length on Liquid and Solid-Phase Emissive Properties. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400152. [PMID: 38528740 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties of a systematic series of naphthalene diimides (NDIs) varying the chain length at the imide positions have been studied. A solvophobic collapse of NDI units through the flash injection of THF NDI solutions in sonicating water triggers the formation of stable suspensions with enhanced fluorescence emissions. Shorter chains favor the π-π stacking of NDI units through H-aggregation producing a strong AIE effect showing remarkably high quantum yields that have not been observed for non core-substitued NDIs previously. On the other hand, NDIs functionalized with longer chains lead to more disordered domains where π-π stacking between NDI units is mainly given by J-aggregation unfavoring the AIE effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Insuasty
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
- Grupo de Investigación de Compuestos Heterocíclicos, Departamento de Química, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100-00, Cali, 760032, Colombia
| | - Serena Carrara
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia
| | - Jiao Xuechen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3080, Australia
| | - Christopher R McNeill
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3080, Australia
| | - Conor Hogan
- La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia
| | - Steven J Langford
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
- School of Mathematical and Physics Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Melo BAV, Gregório Junior DF, de Oliveira MT, de Jesus Trindade F, van de Streek J, Ferreira FF, Brochsztain S. Synthesis and Characterization of Two Novel Naphthalenediimide/Zinc Phosphonate Crystalline Materials Precipitated from Different Solvents. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:1748-1756. [PMID: 38222663 PMCID: PMC10785331 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Hybrid naphthalenediimide/zinc phosphonate materials (NDI/Zn) were prepared by mixing solutions of N,N'-bis(2-phosphonoethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide (PNDI) and zinc nitrate, resulting in the precipitation of the desired compounds. Samples precipitated from water and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were produced. The obtained samples had the expected elemental composition, and the presence of naphthalenediimides (NDI) was ascertained by infrared and UV-visible spectroscopy. All the samples were crystalline, according to powder X-ray diffraction. Nitrogen adsorption isotherms showed the presence of porosity in the NDI/Zn samples. Mesopores with a diameter = 4.1 nm were present in the sample from DMF, with total pore volume reaching 0.13 cm3/g.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbra
Poly-Anna Vera Melo
- Center
for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, 09280-560 Santo André, Brazil
| | | | - Matheus Troilo de Oliveira
- Center
for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, 09280-560 Santo André, Brazil
| | - Fabiane de Jesus Trindade
- Center
for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, 09280-560 Santo André, Brazil
| | | | - Fabio Furlan Ferreira
- Center
for Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal
University of ABC, 09280-560 Santo André, Brazil
| | - Sergio Brochsztain
- Center
for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, 09280-560 Santo André, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zambra M, Abbinante VM, García-Espejo G, Konidaris KF, Anzini P, Pipitone C, Giannici F, Scagliotti M, Rapisarda M, Mariucci L, Milita S, Guagliardi A, Masciocchi N. Polyfluorinated Naphthalene-bis-hydrazimide for Solution-Grown n-Type Semiconducting Films. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:43651-43663. [PMID: 38027374 PMCID: PMC10666217 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Naphthalene tetracarboxylic diimides (NDIs), possessing low-lying and tunable LUMO levels, are of wide interest for their aptitude to provide cost-effective, flexible, and environmentally stable n-type organic semiconductors through simple solution processing. NDI-based aromatic hydrazidimides are herein studied in relation to their chemical and environmental stability and as spin-coated stable thin films. In the case of the pentafluorinated residue, these were found to be crystalline, highly oriented, and molecularly flat (roughness = 0.3 nm), based on optical and atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction in specular and grazing incidence geometry, and X-ray reflectivity measurements. A new polymorph, previously undetected during the isolation of bulk powders or in their controlled thermal treatments, is found in the thin film and was metrically and structurally characterized from 2D GIWAXS patterns (monoclinic, P2/c, a = 17.50; b = 4.56; c = 14.24 Å; β = 84.8°). This new thin-film phase, TF-F5, is formed no matter whether silicon, glass, or polymethylmethacrylate substrates are used, thus opening the way to the preparation of solution-grown flexible semiconducting films. The TF-F5 films exhibit a systematic and rigorous molecular alignment with both orientation and packing favorable to electron mobility (μ = 0.02 cm2 V-1 s-1). Structural and morphological differences are deemed responsible for the absence of measurable conductivity in thin films of polyfluorinated analogues bearing -CF3 residues on the hydrazidimide aromatic rings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Zambra
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Mirco Abbinante
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Gonzalo García-Espejo
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Konstantis F. Konidaris
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Pietro Anzini
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Candida Pipitone
- Dipartimento
di Fisica e Chimica “Emilio Segrè”, Università di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Francesco Giannici
- Dipartimento
di Fisica e Chimica “Emilio Segrè”, Università di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Mattia Scagliotti
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche, via del Fosso
del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Matteo Rapisarda
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche, via del Fosso
del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Luigi Mariucci
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche, via del Fosso
del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy
| | - Silvia Milita
- Istituto
per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Antonietta Guagliardi
- Istituto
di Cristallografia and To.Sca.Lab, Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Norberto Masciocchi
- Department
of Science and High Technology and To.Sca.Lab, University of Insubria and INSTM, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Spengler J, Zhu C, Shoyama K, Würthner F. π-Extended benzo[1,2:4,5]di[7]annulene bis(dicarboximide)s - a new class of non-alternant polycyclic aromatic dicarboximides. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10861-10866. [PMID: 37829012 PMCID: PMC10566470 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04015a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Aromatic dicarboximides are a class of molecules represented by the well-known rylene bis(dicarboximide)s, in particular perylene or naphthalene bis(dicarboximide)s, which show pronounced optoelectronic properties and are applied as color pigments, fluorescent dyes and organic semiconductors. Herein we extend the family of aromatic bis(dicarboximide)s and report the synthesis of the first series of non-alternant aromatic dicarboximides by twofold Pd-catalyzed [5 + 2] annulation. Characterization by UV/vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements give insight into the optoelectronic characteristics of the hitherto unexplored substance class of heptagon-containing imides. Theoretical studies by nucleus independent chemical shift (NICS) XY-scans and anisotropy of the induced current density (ACID) plots demonstrate the influence of both the non-alternant carbon framework and the imide moieties on aromaticity of the synthesized bisimides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Spengler
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Chongwei Zhu
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hu H, Zhang YY, Ma H, Yang Y, Mei S, Li J, Xu JF, Zhang X. A Supramolecular Naphthalene Diimide Radical Anion with Efficient NIR-II Photothermal Conversion for E. coli-Responsive Photothermal Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308513. [PMID: 37607898 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
We report a supramolecular naphthalene diimide (NDI) radical anion with efficient NIR-II photothermal conversion for E. coli-responsive photothermal therapy. The supramolecular radical anion (NDI-2CB[7])⋅- , which is obtained from the E. coli-induced in situ reduction of NDI-2CB[7] neutral complex, formed by the host-guest interaction between an NDI derivative and cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]), exhibits unexpectedly strong NIR-II absorption and remarkable photothermal conversion capacity in aqueous solution. The NIR-II absorption is caused by the self-assembly of NDI radical anions to form supramolecular dimer radicals in aqueous solution, which is supported by theoretically predicted spectra. The (NDI-2CB[7])⋅- demonstrates excellent NIR-II photothermal antimicrobial activity (>99 %). This work provides a new approach for constructing NIR-II photothermal agents and non-contact treatments for bacterial infections.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Hu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yang-Yang Zhang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518005, China
| | - He Ma
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yuchong Yang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Shan Mei
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518005, China
| | - Jiang-Fei Xu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Krupka O, Hudhomme P. Recent Advances in Applications of Fluorescent Perylenediimide and Perylenemonoimide Dyes in Bioimaging, Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076308. [PMID: 37047280 PMCID: PMC10094654 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The emblematic perylenediimide (PDI) motif which was initially used as a simple dye has undergone incredible development in recent decades. The increasing power of synthetic organic chemistry has allowed it to decorate PDIs to achieve highly functional dyes. As these PDI derivatives combine thermal, chemical and photostability, with an additional high absorption coefficient and near-unity fluorescence quantum yield, they have been widely studied for applications in materials science, particularly in photovoltaics. Although PDIs have always been in the spotlight, their asymmetric counterparts, perylenemonoimide (PMI) analogues, are now experiencing a resurgence of interest with new efforts to create architectures with equally exciting properties. Namely, their exceptional fluorescence properties have recently been used to develop novel systems for applications in bioimaging, biosensing and photodynamic therapy. This review covers the state of the art in the synthesis, photophysical characterizations and recently reported applications demonstrating the versatility of these two sister PDI and PMI compounds. The objective is to show that after well-known applications in materials science, the emerging trends in the use of PDI- and PMI-based derivatives concern very specific biomedicinal applications including drug delivery, diagnostics and theranostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oksana Krupka
- Univ. Angers, Inserm, CNRS, MINT, SFR ICAT, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
| | - Piétrick Hudhomme
- Univ. Angers, CNRS, MOLTECH-Anjou, SFR MATRIX, F-49000 Angers, France
- Correspondence: (O.K.); (P.H.); Tel.: +33-2-41-73-85-59 (O.K.); +33-2-41-73-50-94 (P.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abbinante VM, Zambra M, García-Espejo G, Pipitone C, Giannici F, Milita S, Guagliardi A, Masciocchi N. Molecular Design and Crystal Chemistry of Polyfluorinated Naphthalene-bis-phenylhydrazimides with Superior Thermal and Polymorphic Stability and High Solution Processability. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203441. [PMID: 36477929 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Naphthalene tetracarboxylic diimides (NDIs) are highly promising air-stable n-type molecular semiconductor candidates for flexible and cost-effective organic solar cells and thermoelectrics. Nonetheless, thermal and polymorphic stabilities of environmentally stable NDIs in the low-to-medium temperature regime (<300 °C) remain challenging properties. Structural, thermal, spectroscopic, and computational features of polyfluorinated NDI-based molecular solids (with up to 14 F atoms per NDI molecule) are discussed upon increasing the fluorination level. Slip-stacked arrangement of the NDI cores with suitable π-π stacking and systematically short interplanar distances (<3.2 Å) are found. All these materials exhibit superior thermal stability (up to 260 °C or above) and thermal expansion coefficients indicating a response compatible with flexible polymeric substrates. Optical bandgaps increase from 2.78 to 2.93 eV with fluorination, while LUMO energy levels decrease down to -4.37 eV, as shown per DFT calculations. The compounds exhibit excellent solubility of 30 mg mL-1 in 1,4-dioxane and DMF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Mirco Abbinante
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia & To.Sca.Lab., INSTM Unit, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - Marco Zambra
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia & To.Sca.Lab., INSTM Unit, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - Gonzalo García-Espejo
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia & To.Sca.Lab., INSTM Unit, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - Candida Pipitone
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica "Emilio Segrè", Università di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Francesco Giannici
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica "Emilio Segrè", Università di Palermo, viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo, Italy
| | - Silvia Milita
- Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy
| | - Antonietta Guagliardi
- Istituto di Cristallografia & To.Sca.Lab., INSTM Unit, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| | - Norberto Masciocchi
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia & To.Sca.Lab., INSTM Unit, Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100, Como, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
West SM, Tran DK, Guo J, Chen SE, Ginger DS, Jenekhe SA. Phenazine-Substituted Poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthrolinedione): Electronic Structure, Thin Film Morphology, Electron Transport, and Mechanical Properties of an n-Type Semiconducting Ladder Polymer. Macromolecules 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M. West
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Duyen K. Tran
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Jiajie Guo
- Molecular Engineering and Science Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Shinya E. Chen
- Molecular Engineering and Science Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - David S. Ginger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| | - Samson A. Jenekhe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1750, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Castanheira B, Brochsztain S, Otubo L, Teixeira ACSC. Periodic mesoporous organosilicas containing naphthalenediimides as organic sensitizers for sulfadiazine photodegradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130224. [PMID: 36345058 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work, periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMO) functionalized with the organic sentisizer naphthalenediimide (NDI) were employed as heterogeneous catalysts for the photodegradation of the antibiotic sulfadiazine (SDZ), taken as a model for contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). The catalysts, designated as PMONDI, were prepared by surfactant-directed co-condensation of the precursor N,N'-bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)- 1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide with tetraethoxysilane. The synthesized PMONDI were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption isotherms and small and large angle x-ray scattering. The performance of PMONDI catalysts in the photodegradation of SDZ was compared to that of TiO2 nanoparticles impregnated into SBA-15 mesoporous silica (TiO2/SBA-15), under irradiation with a Hg lamp with a bandpass filter of 320-500 nm. Under optimal conditions, PMONDI degraded 100% of the SDZ in 45 min, while the total degradation of SDZ was achieved only after 150 min with TiO2/SBA-15. PMONDI also performed better than TiO2/SBA-15 in reuse tests. The mechanism of photodegradation with PMONDI involves the formation of excited triplet states of NDI (3NDI*) upon irradiation, which can then react with molecular oxygen to form reactive oxygen species, which degrade SDZ. Analysis of the SDZ degradation products indicated two main pathways: (1) hydroxylation of the aniline ring and (2) SO2 extrusion and rearrangement, followed by oxidation of the aniline ring to nitrobenzene. In conclusion, the great potential of the PMONDI materials as photocatalysts for CECs degradation was demonstrated in this work, encouraging further research on these materials for the degradation of pollutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Castanheira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, tr. 3, São Paulo 380, SP, Brazil.
| | - Sergio Brochsztain
- Federal University of ABC, Av. dos Estados, 5001, Santo André, SP 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Larissa Otubo
- Nuclear and Energy Research Institute (IPEN), Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Antonio Carlos S C Teixeira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, tr. 3, São Paulo 380, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chorol S, Saini P, Mukhopadhyay S P. Synthesis and Properties of Electron-Deficient and Electron-Rich Redox-Active Ionic π-Systems. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200172. [PMID: 36069267 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
There is growing interest towards the design and synthesis of organic redox-active systems, which exist in ionic form. Multi- redox systems entail life-sustaining processes like photosynthesis and cellular respiration. The significant challenge for material scientists is to rationally design complex molecular materials that can store and transfer multiple electrons at low operational potentials and are stable under ambient conditions. Also, important are the designed ionic π-systems that combine efficient electron and ion transport. Here, we discuss the synthesis of ionic π-systems which exist in the closed-shell form. Firstly, different classes of ionic arylenediimides and viologens with different π-linkers are discussed from the synthetic, structural and redox perspective. These ionic π-systems are based on the electron deficient π-scaffolds, and are shown to accumulate upto six electrons. We then discuss electron-rich ionic arylenediimides which can exist in anionic form or zwitterionic form. The anionic electron donors have absorption extending to the near Infrared (NIR) region and can be stabilized in aqueous solution. We also discuss the effect of the electron accumulation on the aromaticity and non-aromaticity of the naphthalene and the imide rings of the naphthalenediimides. We finally discuss in brief, the applications related to the organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Chorol
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 110067
| | - Poonam Saini
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, 110067
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zou B, Stellmach KA, Luo SM, Gebresilassie FL, Jung H, Zhang CK, Bass AD, Janzen DE, Cao DD. Improved Syntheses of Halogenated Benzene-1,2,3,4-Tetracarboxylic Diimides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13605-13614. [PMID: 36198127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of halogenated benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic diimide derivatives is challenging because of the possibility of competitive incorrect cyclizations and SNAr reactivity. Here, we demonstrate that bypassing traditional cyclic anhydrides and instead directly reacting dihalobenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acids with primary amines in acetic acid solvent successfully provides a range of desirable ortho-diimide products in good yields. Furthermore, we demonstrate that sterically challenging N-derivatizations can be readily achieved under microwave reactor conditions. The halogenated diimides described here are attractive building blocks for organic materials chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brian Zou
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Kellie A Stellmach
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Stella M Luo
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Feven L Gebresilassie
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Healeam Jung
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Cathy K Zhang
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Adam D Bass
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Daron E Janzen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Saint Catherine University, 2004 Randolph Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| | - Dennis D Cao
- Chemistry Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55105, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Liu D, Chen Y, Guan R, Zhao J, Jin H, Zhang S, Shang Q. Photocatalytic performance of heterojunction S-Tyr-NDI-Tyr/TiO 2 formed by self-assembled naphthalimide derivatives and titanium dioxide. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:134046. [PMID: 35183575 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, a type of heterojunction photocatalyst S-Tyr-NDI-Tyr/TiO2 was prepared by self-assembly of tyrosine-substituted naphthamide (NDA) and bonding with titanium dioxide. The self-assembly process and driving force of monomer M-Tyr-NDI-Tyr were simulated by theoretical calculation. Taking atenolol as the target pollutant, the photocatalytic performance of the heterojunction photocatalyst under visible light was studied, and the degradation products were analyzed by mass spectrometry. The environmental toxicity of photocatalytic process was evaluated by luminescent bacteria. The principle of high photocatalytic activity of S-Tyr-NDI-Tyr/TiO2 heterojunction photocatalyst was proposed by analyzing the fluorescence spectrum, photocurrent density and resistance, electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum, free radical capture experiment and energy band position of S-Tyr-NDI-Tyr/TiO2 heterojunction photocatalyst. In addition, the photocatalytic degradation of different pollutants by S-Tyr-NDI-Tyr/TiO2 heterojunction photocatalyst was also studied. This work will provide a useful example for the further development of new and efficient organic supramolecular/inorganic semiconductor composite photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Liu
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China
| | - Yunning Chen
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China
| | - Renquan Guan
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China
| | - Jie Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China
| | - Huimin Jin
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China
| | - Siyi Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China
| | - Qingkun Shang
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Shukla J, Illathvalappil R, Kumar S, Chorol S, Pandikassala A, Kurungot S, Mukhopadhyay P. Synthesis of a Highly Electron-Deficient, Water-Stable, Large Ionic Box: Multielectron Accumulation and Proton Conductivity. Org Lett 2022; 24:3038-3042. [PMID: 35439020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
π-acidic boxes exhibiting electron reservoir and proton conduction are unprecedented because of their instability in water. We present the synthesis of one of the strongest electron-deficient ionic boxes showing e- uptake as well as proton conductivity. Two large anions fit in the box to form anion-π interactions and form infinite anion-solvent wires. The box with NO3-···water wires confers high proton conductivity and presents the first example that manifests redox and ionic functionality in an organic electron-deficient macrocycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Shukla
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Rajith Illathvalappil
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | - Sharvan Kumar
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Sonam Chorol
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| | - Ajmal Pandikassala
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | - Sreekumar Kurungot
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Marcon RO, Bonvent JJ, Brochsztain S. Radical Anions and Dianions of Naphthalenediimides Generated within Layer-by-Layer Zirconium Phosphonate Thin Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:2153-2161. [PMID: 35104410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Chemical reduction of N,N'-bis(2-phosphonoethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide (PNDI) with the reducing agent sodium dithionite gave stable colored reduced species, both in homogeneous solutions and in self-assembled thin films. When colorless PNDI aqueous solutions were titrated with the reducing agent, stepwise reduction was observed, giving first the radical anion (PNDI-•) and then the dianion (PNDI2-) species, which were detected by UV-visible-NIR spectroscopy, allowing the unambiguous determination of absorption maxima and molar absorptivities for each species. The radical anion PNDI-• was found to form π-dimers in water, but monomeric PNDI-• was formed in the presence of the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, indicating association with the micelles. Thin films of PNDI with 25 layers were grown by the zirconium phosphonate method on quartz substrates. Reduction of the films with sodium dithionite also produced radical anions and dianions of PNDI. However, reduction in the films was much slower than in solution, evidencing the compactness of the films. Moreover, reduction in the films did not proceed to completion, even with excess of the reducing agent, which can be attributed to the repulsion of negative charges within the film.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Oliveira Marcon
- Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, AV. Dr. Candido Xavier de Almeida Souza 200, 08780-911 Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil
| | - Jean-Jacques Bonvent
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, 09210-170 Santo André, Brazil
| | - Sergio Brochsztain
- Centro de Engenharia, Modelagem e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, 09210-170 Santo André, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Kumar S, Yoshida K, Hattori Y, Higashino T, Imahori H, Seki S. Facile synthesis of an ambient stable pyreno[4,5- b]pyrrole monoanion and pyreno[4,5- b:9,10- b']dipyrrole dianion: from serendipity to design. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1594-1599. [PMID: 35282625 PMCID: PMC8826763 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06070h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The stability of singly or multiply negatively charged π-conjugated organic compounds is greatly influenced by their electronic delocalization. Herein, we report a strategic methodology for isolation of a mysterious compound. The isolated compounds, a pyreno[4,5-b]pyrrole monoanion and pyreno[4,5-b:9,10-b′]dipyrrole dianion, were highly stable under ambient conditions due to high delocalization of the negative charge over multiple electron deficient C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
N groups and pyrene π-scaffolds and allowed purification by column chromatography. To our knowledge, this is the first report on TCNE type reductive condensation of malononitrile involving pyrene di- and tetraone and formation of pyrenopyrrole. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. A UV-vis spectroscopic study shows an intense low energy absorption band with a large absorption coefficient (ε). An ambient stable pyreno[4,5-b]pyrrole monoanion and pyreno[4,5-b:9,10-b′]dipyrrole dianion have been isolated and characterized, showing a low energy intense absorption band with the absorption coefficient reaching 7.1 × 104 dm3 mol−1 cm−1.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sharvan Kumar
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Kohshi Yoshida
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yusuke Hattori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Tomohiro Higashino
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan .,Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Renner R, Stolte M, Heitmüller J, Brixner T, Lambert C, Würthner F. Substituent-dependent absorption and fluorescence properties of perylene bisimide radical anions and dianions. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:350-359. [PMID: 34816838 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh01019k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximides) (PBIs) rank among the most important functional dyes and organic semiconductors, but only recently have their radical anions and dianions attracted interest for a variety of applications. Here, we systematically elucidate the functional properties (redox, absorption, and emission) of five PBI anions and dianions bearing different bay-substituents attached to the chromophore core. Cyclic voltammetry measurements reveal the influence of the substituents ranging from electron-withdrawing cyano to electron-donating phenoxy groups on the oxidation and reduction potentials that relate to the HOMO and LUMO levels ranging from -7.07 eV to -6.05 eV and -5.01 eV to -4.05 eV, respectively. Spectroelectrochemical studies reveal a significant number of intense absorption bands in the NIR-spectral range (750-1400 nm) for the radical anions, whereas the dianionic species are characterized by similar spectra to those for the neutral dyes, however being bathochromically shifted and with increased molar extinction coefficients of approximately 100 000 M-1 cm-1. The increase of the transition dipole moment is up to 56% and accompanied by an almost cyanine-like red-shifted (by 300 nm) absorption spectrum for the most electron-poor tetracyanotetrachloro PBI. Whilst the outstanding fluorescence properties of the neutral PBIs are lost for the radical anions, an appreciable near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence with a quantum yield of up to 18% is revealed for the dianions by utilizing a custom-built flow-cell spectroelectrochemistry setup. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations help to assign the absorption bands to the respective electronic transitions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Renner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julia Heitmüller
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Tobias Brixner
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Lambert
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
- Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Monnier V, Odobel F, Diring S. New sulfonated perylene diimide pyrazolate ligands: a simple route toward n-type redox-active hybrid materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9429-9432. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02427f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and the in depth electrochemical study of two novel electron accepting sulfonated perylene diimide pyrazolate ligands. Bridging the sulfone moieties of the perylene core, unexpectedely affected...
Collapse
|
22
|
Li X, Yang Z, Bian J, Fu M, Zhang Y, Jiang N, Qiao Y, Chen H, Gao B. Fluorescent probes based on multifunctional encapsulated perylene diimide dyes for imaging of lipid droplets in live cells. Analyst 2022; 147:1410-1416. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an00100d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A multifunctional encapsulation strategy confers perylene diimide dyes with high brightness, live-cell permeability, excellent anti-oxidation and lipid droplet-specific staining ability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinwei Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Zikang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Jiqing Bian
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Mingyang Fu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Yanjun Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Hua Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Baoxiang Gao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang C, Han S, Wang T, Zheng X, Zhou L, Liu Y, Zhang C, Gao G. Red fluorescent zwitterionic naphthalenediimides with di/mono-benzimidazolium and a negatively-charged oxygen substituent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9422-9425. [PMID: 34528967 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03586j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The C-H/C-X cross-coupling of a benzimidazolium salt with 2Br-NDI afforded two unprecedented zwitterionic NDIs with di/mono-benzimidazolium and an extra negatively-charged oxygen substituent. They exhibited intensified red fluorescence in polar solvents and negative solvatochromism due to an intramolecular charge transfer process, and could specifically label lysosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum in living A549 cells, respectively. They represent a rare case of NDI-derived ionic fluorophores.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Songyan Han
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Tianbao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Xuesong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Linsen Zhou
- Institute of Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621907, P. R. China
| | - Yanhong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| | - Ge Gao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Ruiz‐Zambrana C, Gutiérrez‐Blanco A, Gonell S, Poyatos M, Peris E. Redox‐Switchable Cycloisomerization of Alkynoic Acids with Napthalenediimide‐Derived N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- César Ruiz‐Zambrana
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM). Universitat Jaume I. Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n. 12071 Castellón Spain
| | - Ana Gutiérrez‐Blanco
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM). Universitat Jaume I. Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n. 12071 Castellón Spain
| | - Sergio Gonell
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM). Universitat Jaume I. Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n. 12071 Castellón Spain
| | - Macarena Poyatos
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM). Universitat Jaume I. Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n. 12071 Castellón Spain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM). Universitat Jaume I. Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n. 12071 Castellón Spain
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Ruiz‐Zambrana C, Gutiérrez‐Blanco A, Gonell S, Poyatos M, Peris E. Redox-Switchable Cycloisomerization of Alkynoic Acids with Napthalenediimide-Derived N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20003-20011. [PMID: 34255909 PMCID: PMC8457061 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Two naphthalene-diimide (NDI) bis-imidazolium salts have been used as N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors for the preparation of NDI-functionalized complexes of rhodium and iridium of general formula [MCl(NDI-NHC)(COD)] (M=Rh, Ir; NDI-NHC=NDI-functionalized NHC ligand). Comparison of the IR spectra of the complexes [IrCl(NDI-NHC)(CO)2 ] and their related one- and two-electron reduced forms, reveal that each one-electron reduction produces a decrease of the average ν(CO) of 9-10 cm-1 , indicating a significant enhancement of the electron-richness of the metal. The [MCl(NDI-NHC)(COD)] complexes were tested in the catalytic cycloisomerization of alkynoic acids. The one-electron reduced forms showed greatly enhanced activities. For the cyclization of 5-hexynoic acid, the two-electron reduction of the ligand produced further enhancement of the catalytic activity, therefore showing that the catalyst can switch between three redox species with three distinct catalytic activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- César Ruiz‐Zambrana
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM).Universitat Jaume I.Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n.12071CastellónSpain
| | - Ana Gutiérrez‐Blanco
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM).Universitat Jaume I.Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n.12071CastellónSpain
| | - Sergio Gonell
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM).Universitat Jaume I.Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n.12071CastellónSpain
| | - Macarena Poyatos
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM).Universitat Jaume I.Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n.12071CastellónSpain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM).Universitat Jaume I.Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n.12071CastellónSpain
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Renner R, Mahlmeister B, Anhalt O, Stolte M, Würthner F. Chiral Perylene Bisimide Dyes by Interlocked Arene Substituents in the Bay Area. Chemistry 2021; 27:11997-12006. [PMID: 34133048 PMCID: PMC8456824 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of perylene bisimide (PBI) dyes bearing various aryl substituents in 1,6,7,12 bay positions has been synthesized by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. These molecules exhibit an exceptionally large and conformationally fixed twist angle of the PBI π-core due to the high steric congestion imparted by the aryl substituents in bay positions. Single crystal X-ray analyses of phenyl-, naphthyl- and pyrenyl-functionalized PBIs reveal interlocked π-π-stacking motifs, leading to conformational chirality and the possibility for the isolation of enantiopure atropoisomers by semipreparative HPLC. The interlocked arrangement endows these molecules with substantial racemization barriers of about 120 kJ mol-1 for the tetraphenyl- and tetra-2-naphthyl-substituted derivatives, which is among the highest racemization barriers for axially chiral PBIs. Variable temperature NMR studies reveal the presence of a multitude of up to fourteen conformational isomers in solution that are interconverted via smaller activation barriers of about 65 kJ mol-1 . The redox and optical properties of these core-twisted PBIs have been characterized by cyclic voltammetry, UV/Vis/NIR and fluorescence spectroscopy and their respective atropo-enantiomers were further characterized by circular dichroism (CD) and circular polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Renner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Bernhard Mahlmeister
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Olga Anhalt
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Matthias Stolte
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Universität WürzburgTheodor-Boveri-Weg97074WürzburgGermany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Billa BR, Lin CH. Tuning the LUMO Levels of Z-Shaped Perylene Diimide via Stepwise Cyanation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9820-9827. [PMID: 34210139 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The central dogma in constructing organic electron acceptors is to attach electron-withdrawing groups to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Yet, the full potentials of many organic acceptors were never realized due to synthetic obstacles. By combining the Wittig-Knoevenagel benzannulation, the Pd(0)-catalyzed cyanation, and nucleophilic addition/oxidation cyanation, six polynitrile Z-shaped perylene diimide were synthesized. These stable and soluble electron acceptors possess LUMO energy levels comparable with those of benchmark compounds. Electrochemical investigation reveals that each additional nitrile group reduces the LUMO energy by 0.2 eV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhargava Rao Billa
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No 127, Second Sec, Academia Road, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China
| | - Chih-Hsiu Lin
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No 127, Second Sec, Academia Road, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Li GB, Zhang Z, Liao LS, Pan RK, Liu SG. Anions effect construction of 1D naphthalene diimide supramolecular chains by π interactions and fluorescence detect iodide anion. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 254:119588. [PMID: 33743311 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Five diverse 1D supramolecular chains, {[4-pmntd]}n(1), {H2[4-pmntd]•2Br-}n(2), {H2[4-pmntd]•2NO3-}n(3), {H2[4-pmntd]•2ClO4-}n(4), {H2[4-pmntd]•2BF4-}n(5), (where 4-pmntd was N,N'-bis (4-pyridylmethyl)naphthalene diimide) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses, fluorescence detection. The anions effect construction of their 1D chain structural diversity through different π interactions. Compound 1 through the adjacent pyridine rings parallel π∙∙∙π interactions formed 1D linear chain structure. Compound 2 through Br- anion∙∙∙π interactions and halogenbond interactions formed 1D zigzag chain structure. Compound 3 through lone pair∙∙∙π interactions of naphthalene diimide and the adjacent carboxyl group formed 1D stairway chain structure. Compound 4 through ClO4- anion∙∙∙π interactions formed 1D ribbon chain structure. Compound 5 through parallel π∙∙∙π interactions of the adjacent naphthalene diimide planes and pyridine rings formed 1D ladder chain structure. The five compounds' fluorescence properties and thermal stabilities were investigated. The compound 2 solution could fluorescence detection for iodide anion via fluorescence quenching.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Bi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lu-Sheng Liao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Products Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong 524001, P. R. China, Hainan Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rong-Kai Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Gui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Huang XM, Li GB, Pan RK, Liu SG, Song JL. Two 1D chain complexes based on N,N′-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)pyromellitic diimide and fluorescence azide sensing. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1799400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Min Huang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Bi Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Rong-Kai Pan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Gui Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| | - Jiang-Li Song
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Aster A, Rumble C, Bornhof AB, Huang HH, Sakai N, Šolomek T, Matile S, Vauthey E. Long-lived triplet charge-separated state in naphthalenediimide based donor-acceptor systems. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4908-4915. [PMID: 34168763 PMCID: PMC8179635 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00285f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1,4,5,8-Naphthalenediimides (NDIs) are widely used motifs to design multichromophoric architectures due to their ease of functionalisation, their high oxidative power and the stability of their radical anion. The NDI building block can be incorporated in supramolecular systems by either core or imide functionalization. We report on the charge-transfer dynamics of a series of electron donor-acceptor dyads consisting of a NDI chromophore with one or two donors linked at the axial, imide position. Photo-population of the core-centred π-π* state is followed by ultrafast electron transfer from the electron donor to the NDI. Due to a solvent dependent singlet-triplet equilibrium inherent to the NDI core, both singlet and triplet charge-separated states are populated. We demonstrate that long-lived charge separation in the triplet state can be achieved by controlling the mutual orientation of the donor-acceptor sub-units. By extending this study to a supramolecular NDI-based cage, we also show that the triplet charge-separation yield can be increased by tuning the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Aster
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Christopher Rumble
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Anna-Bea Bornhof
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Hsin-Hua Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 Basel 4056 Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Tomáš Šolomek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel St. Johanns-Ring 19 Basel 4056 Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Geneva CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Tosco B, Melo BPAV, Hermida Merino D, Rey JFQ, Brochsztain S. Layer-by-Layer Naphthalenediimide/Zn Phosphonate Hybrid Films Grown from Aqueous Solutions by a Simple Deposition Technique. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:2494-2502. [PMID: 33618516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid thin films containing N,N'-bis(2-phosphonoethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide (PNDI) and zinc cations (PNDI/Zn films) were built on silicon and indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates by a simple layer-by-layer deposition process. Silicon substrates primed with a layer of phosphonate groups were immersed alternately into zinc nitrate and PNDI aqueous solutions, yielding PNDI/Zn films containing up to 40 layers. ITO substrates, on the other hand, were used without priming, and the deposition sequence began with a PNDI layer. All film growth steps were conducted at room temperature, using aqueous solutions, thus assuring an environmentally clean process. The PNDI/Zn films were studied by X-ray reflectivity and grazing angle X-ray diffraction, using synchrotron radiation source. The films were constituted by crystallites, containing zinc phosphonate layers oriented nearly parallel to the substrate. PNDI/Zn films on ITO were reduced to stable free radicals, which were observed by UV-visible spectroscopy. Moreover, PNDI/Zn bulk materials with structural analogy with the films were produced.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Tosco
- Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo 09210-170, Brazil
| | - Barbra Poly-Anna Vera Melo
- Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo 09210-170, Brazil
| | - Daniel Hermida Merino
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), DUBBLE@ESRF BP CS40220, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - José Fernando Queiruga Rey
- Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo 09210-170, Brazil
| | - Sergio Brochsztain
- Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences Center, Federal University of ABC, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo 09210-170, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Separation of toluene from benzene derivatives and extraction of toluene from water based on a flexible naphthalene diimide coordination network. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
33
|
Zhang Y, Zhou H, Wang X, Li X, Wei J, Qiao Y, Song Y, Gao B. Enhanced brightness and electron affinity of terrylenediimide with sulfone-bridged substituents on the bay region. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:651-654. [PMID: 33346268 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06956f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Terrylenediimide with electron-withdrawing groups (TDI4SF) was synthesized by the attachment of sulfone substituents on the bay region of terrylenediimide. The electron-withdrawing sulfone groups enhance the electron affinity, reduce the LUMO level to -4.37 eV, and endow TDI with excellent anti-oxidation ability. With sulfone substituents, TDI4SF has a red-shifted emission maximum with a peak at 702 nm and high photoluminescence quantum yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
| | - Huanying Zhou
- Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, P. R. China
| | - Xu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
| | - Xinwei Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
| | - Juandi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
| | - Yanjun Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
| | - Yifang Song
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China.
| | - Baoxiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China. and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education), Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Alonso-Navarro MJ, Barrio J, Royuela S, Karjule N, Ramos MM, Martínez JI, Shalom M, Segura JL. Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants through conjugated poly(azomethine) networks based on terthiophene-naphthalimide assemblies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2701-2705. [PMID: 35424226 PMCID: PMC8693818 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10379a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A conjugated poly(azomethine) network based on ambipolar terthiophene–naphthalimide assemblies has been synthesized and its electrochemical and UV-vis absorption properties have been investigated. The network has been found to be a promising candidate for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in aqueous media. A conjugated two-dimensional poly(azomethine) network based on ambipolar terthiophene–naphthalimide assemblies has been synthesized and its electrochemical and UV-vis absorption properties have been investigated.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matías J Alonso-Navarro
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Faculty of Chemistry Madrid 28040 Spain .,Chemical and Environmental Technology Department, Univ. Rey Juan Carlos Móstoles 28933 Spain
| | - Jesús Barrio
- Department of Chemistry, Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel .,Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines London SW72AZ England
| | - Sergio Royuela
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Faculty of Chemistry Madrid 28040 Spain .,Chemical and Environmental Technology Department, Univ. Rey Juan Carlos Móstoles 28933 Spain
| | - Neeta Karjule
- Department of Chemistry, Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - M Mar Ramos
- Chemical and Environmental Technology Department, Univ. Rey Juan Carlos Móstoles 28933 Spain
| | - José Ignacio Martínez
- Department of Nanostructures and Low-Dimensional Materials, Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Menny Shalom
- Department of Chemistry, Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Beer-Sheva 8410501 Israel
| | - José L Segura
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Faculty of Chemistry Madrid 28040 Spain
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Bai X, Wang C, Wang X, Jia T, Sun B, Yang S, Li D, Li J, Li H. Strong electron affinity PDI supramolecules form anion radicals for the degradation of organic pollutants via direct electrophilic attack. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01982h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Strong electron affinity PDI supramolecules degrade organic pollutants efficiently through directly electrophilic attack.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Bai
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
| | - Cong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
| | - Xuyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
| | - Tianqi Jia
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
| | - Boxuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
| | - Shengqi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
| | - Di Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Junqi Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
| | - Haiyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment (Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)
- Ministry of Education
- China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control
- Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Rani P, Husain A, Shukla A, Singla N, Srivastava AK, Kumar G, Bhasin KK, Kumar G. Functionalized naphthalenediimide based supramolecular charge-transfer complexes via self-assembly and their photophysical properties. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01719a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Two new intermolecular CT complexes having large Stokes shift (>170 nm) and significant fluorescence life-time (∼1.55 ns) have been prepared and exploited for cell imaging application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Rani
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Ahmad Husain
- Department of Chemistry
- DAV University Jalandhar
- India
| | - Ananya Shukla
- Department of Biophysics
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Neha Singla
- Department of Biophysics
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | | | - Gulshan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - K. K. Bhasin
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| | - Girijesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh-160014
- India
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Shybeka I, Aster A, Cheng Y, Sakai N, Frontera A, Vauthey E, Matile S. Naphthalenediimides with Cyclic Oligochalcogenides in Their Core. Chemistry 2020; 26:14059-14063. [PMID: 33006168 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Naphthalenediimides (NDIs) are privileged scaffolds par excellence, of use in functional systems from catalysts to ion channels, photosystems, sensors, ordered matter in all forms, tubes, knots, stacks, sheets, vesicles, and colored over the full visible range. Despite this extensively explored chemical space, there is still room to discover core-substituted NDIs with fundamentally new properties: NDIs with cyclic trisulfides (i.e., trisulfanes) in their core absorb at 668 nm, emit at 801 nm, and contract into disulfides (i.e., dithietes) upon irradiation at <475 nm. Intramolecular 1,5-chalcogen bonds account for record redshifts with trisulfides, ring-tension mediated chalcogen-bond-mediated cleavage for blueshifts to 492 nm upon ring contraction. Cyclic oligochalcogenides (COCs) in the NDI core open faster than strained dithiolanes as in asparagusic acid and are much better retained on thiol exchange affinity columns. This makes COC-NDIs attractive not only within the existing multifunctionality, particularly artificial photosystems, but also for thiol-mediated cellular uptake.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inga Shybeka
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Alexander Aster
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Yangyang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Department de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Eric Vauthey
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Mandal K, Bansal D, Kumar Y, Rustam, Shukla J, Mukhopadhyay P. Halogen-Bonded Assemblies of Arylene Imides and Diimides: Insight from Electronic, Structural, and Computational Studies. Chemistry 2020; 26:10607-10619. [PMID: 32428280 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Halogen-bonding interactions in electron-deficient π scaffolds have largely been underexplored. Herein, the halogen-bonding properties of arylene imide/diimide-based electron-deficient scaffolds were studied. The influence of scaffold size, from small (phthalimide) to moderately sized (pyromellitic diimide or naphthalenediimides) to large (perylenediimide), axial-group modification, and number of halo substituents on the halogen bonding and its self-assembly was probed in a set of nine compounds. The structural modification leads to tunable optical and redox properties. The first reduction potential E 1 / 2 1 ranges between -1.09 and -0.17 V (vs. SCE). Two of the compounds, that is, 6 and 9, have deep-lying LUMOs with values reaching -4.2 eV. Single crystals of all nine systems were obtained, which showed Br⋅⋅⋅O, Br⋅⋅⋅Br, or Br⋅⋅⋅π halogen-bonding interactions, and a few systems are capable of forming all three types. These interactions lead to halogen-bonded rings (up to 12-membered), which propagate to form stacked 1D, 2D, or corrugated sheets. A few outliers were also identified, for example, molecules that prefer C-H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonding over halogen bonding, or noncentrosymmetric rather than centrosymmetric organization. Computational studies based on Atoms in Molecules and Natural Bond Orbital analysis provided further insight into the halogen-bonding interactions. This study can lead to a predictive design tool-box to further explore related systems on surfaces reinforced by these weak directional forces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalyanashis Mandal
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Deepak Bansal
- Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - Yogendra Kumar
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Rustam
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Jyoti Shukla
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 110067, India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 110067, India
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Mahl M, Shoyama K, Krause AM, Schmidt D, Würthner F. Base-Assisted Imidization: A Synthetic Method for the Introduction of Bulky Imide Substituents to Control Packing and Optical Properties of Naphthalene and Perylene Imides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:13401-13405. [PMID: 32364327 PMCID: PMC7496529 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We report the direct imidization of naphthalene and perylene dicarboxylic anhydrides/esters with bulky ortho,ortho‐diaryl‐ and ortho,ortho‐dialkynylaniline derivatives. This imidization method uses n‐butyllithium as a strong base to increase the reactivity of bulky amine derivatives, proceeds under mild reaction conditions, requires only stoichiometric amounts of reactants and gives straightforward access to new sterically crowded rylene dicarboximides. Mechanistic investigations suggest an isoimide as intermediary product, which was converted to the corresponding imide upon addition of an aqueous base. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses reveal dimeric packing motifs for monoimides, while two‐side shielded bisimides crystallize in isolated molecules without close π–π‐interactions. Spectroscopic investigations disclose the influence of the bulky substituents on the optical properties in the solid state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Mahl
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ana-Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC), Universität Würzburg, Theodor-Boveri-Weg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Xu Y, Zheng J, Lindner JO, Wen X, Jiang N, Hu Z, Liu L, Huang F, Würthner F, Xie Z. Consecutive Charging of a Perylene Bisimide Dye by Multistep Low-Energy Solar-Light-Induced Electron Transfer Towards H 2 Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10363-10367. [PMID: 32208545 PMCID: PMC7317913 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
A photocatalytic system containing a perylene bisimide (PBI) dye as a photosensitizer anchored to titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) nanoparticles through carboxyl groups was constructed. Under solar-light irradiation in the presence of sacrificial triethanolamine (TEOA) in neutral and basic conditions (pH 8.5), a reaction cascade is initiated in which the PBI molecule first absorbs green light, giving the formation of a stable radical anion (PBI.- ), which in a second step absorbs near-infrared light, forming a stable PBI dianion (PBI2- ). Finally, the dianion absorbs red light and injects an electron into the TiO2 nanoparticle that is coated with platinum co-catalyst for hydrogen evolution. The hydrogen evolution rates (HERs) are as high as 1216 and 1022 μmol h-1 g-1 with simulated sunlight irradiation in neutral and basic conditions, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Xu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zheng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Joachim O. Lindner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Xinbo Wen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Nianqiang Jiang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Hu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Linlin Liu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Fei Huang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems ChemistryUniversität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Tuo D, Chen C, Ruan H, Wang Q, Ao Y, Wang X, Wang D. Magnetic Multistability in an Anion‐Radical Pimer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- De‐Hui Tuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Huapeng Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Qi‐Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yu‐Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xinping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - De‐Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Tuo D, Chen C, Ruan H, Wang Q, Ao Y, Wang X, Wang D. Magnetic Multistability in an Anion‐Radical Pimer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14040-14043. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- De‐Hui Tuo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Huapeng Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Qi‐Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yu‐Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Xinping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - De‐Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Mahl M, Shoyama K, Krause A, Schmidt D, Würthner F. Base‐Assisted Imidization: A Synthetic Method for the Introduction of Bulky Imide Substituents to Control Packing and Optical Properties of Naphthalene and Perylene Imides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Mahl
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Ana‐Maria Krause
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - David Schmidt
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) Universität Würzburg Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Xu Y, Zheng J, Lindner JO, Wen X, Jiang N, Hu Z, Liu L, Huang F, Würthner F, Xie Z. Consecutive Charging of a Perylene Bisimide Dye by Multistep Low‐Energy Solar‐Light‐Induced Electron Transfer Towards H
2
Evolution. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yucheng Xu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zheng
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Joachim O. Lindner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Xinbo Wen
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Nianqiang Jiang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Hu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Linlin Liu
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Fei Huang
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Zengqi Xie
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Li GB, Huang XM, Pan RK, Liu SG. Diverse 1D chains supramolecular structures of N,N'-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)pyromellitic diimide and fluorescence iodide sensing. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 229:117941. [PMID: 31884400 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2019] [Revised: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three diverse supramolecular compounds, {[3-pmpmd]}n(1), {H2[3-pmpmd]·2NO3-}n(2), {H2[3-pmpmd]·2tbb}n(3), (where 3-pmpmd was N,N'-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)pyromellitic diimide; tbb was tertiary butyl benzoic acid) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The co-crystal anions affect their structural diversity. Compound 1 is a 1D stairway chain structure by perpendicular π⋯π interactions of pyromellitic diimide and the neighboring pyridine rings. Compound 2 is a typical 1D ladder chain structure by hydrogen bond of nitrate arranged in a parallel array. Compound 3 is a 1D zigzag chain structure of one 3-pmpmd and two tbb by parallel π⋯π interactions and hydrogen bond interactions. Thermal stabilities and fluorescence properties of all compounds were investigated. The solution of compound 2 in DMF can fluorescence sense for iodide ions by remarkably quenching fluorescence intensity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Bi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Min Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong-Kai Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Gui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Zhao K, Liu W, Yu F, Long G, Said AA, Wang Z, Gao W, Zhang Q. Imide‐Fused Diazatetracenes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Perovskite Solar Cells. Chemistry 2020; 26:4220-4225. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2019] [Revised: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kexiang Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Wenbo Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Fei Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Guankui Long
- Division of Physics & Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematics Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Ahmed Ali Said
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Zongrui Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Weibo Gao
- Division of Physics & Applied Physics School of Physical and Mathematics Science Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore Singapore
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Günther BAR, Höfener S, Eichelmann R, Zschieschang U, Wadepohl H, Klauk H, Gade LH. Perhalogenated Tetraazaperopyrenes and Their Corresponding Mono- and Dianions. Org Lett 2020; 22:2298-2302. [PMID: 32118454 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Chlorination and bromination of 2,9-perfluoropropyl-substituted tetraazaperopyrenes (TAPPs) under forcing conditions resulted in fully core-halogenated TAPP derivatives, devoid of hydrogen atoms at the polycyclic aromatic core. The octahalogenation stabilized the reduced mono- and dianionic compounds sufficiently to allow for their characterization. The additional ortho-chlorination led to an improvement of the electron mobility compared to the bay-substituted tetrachloro-TAPP when employed as an n-channel semiconductor in thin-film transistors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin A R Günther
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Robert Eichelmann
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Lutz H Gade
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Shukla J, Singh VP, Mukhopadhyay P. Molecular and Supramolecular Multiredox Systems. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:304-324. [PMID: 32154051 PMCID: PMC7050954 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The design and synthesis of molecular and supramolecular multiredox systems have been summarized. These systems are of great importance as they can be employed in the next generation of materials for energy storage, energy transport, and solar fuel production. Nature provides guiding pathways and insights to judiciously incorporate and tune the various molecular and supramolecular design aspects that result in the formation of complex and efficient systems. In this review, we have classified molecular multiredox systems into organic and organic-inorganic hybrid systems. The organic multiredox systems are further classified into multielectron acceptors, multielectron donors and ambipolar molecules. Synthetic chemists have integrated different electron donating and electron withdrawing groups to realize these complex molecular systems. Further, we have reviewed supramolecular multiredox systems, redox-active host-guest recognition, including mechanically interlocked systems. Finally, the review provides a discussion on the diverse applications, e. g. in artificial photosynthesis, water splitting, dynamic random access memory, etc. that can be realized from these artificial molecular or supramolecular multiredox systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Shukla
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab School of Physical SciencesJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi110067India
| | - Vijay Pal Singh
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab School of Physical SciencesJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi110067India
| | - Pritam Mukhopadhyay
- Supramolecular and Material Chemistry Lab School of Physical SciencesJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi110067India
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Zhang A, Jiang W, Wang Z. Fulvalene‐Embedded Perylene Diimide and Its Stable Radical Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:752-757. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular EngineeringDepartment of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Mishra R, S S, V.S A, Kaushik A, Gupta G, Singhal R, Sharma GD, Sankar J. Accepting to Donate: NDI-Based Small Molecule as a Donor for Bulk Heterojunction Binary Solar Cells. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruchika Mishra
- IISER Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal, M.P.; Centre for Research on Environment and Sustainable Technologies; 462066 Bhopal India
| | - Sujesh S
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 462066 Bhopal India
| | - Archana V.S
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 462066 Bhopal India
| | - Ayushi Kaushik
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 462066 Bhopal India
| | - Gaurav Gupta
- Department of Physics; The LNMIIT (Deemed University); 302031 Jaipur India
| | - Rahul Singhal
- Department of Physics; MNIT Jaipur; 302017 Jaipur India
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- Department of Physics; The LNMIIT (Deemed University); 302031 Jaipur India
| | - Jeyaraman Sankar
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 462066 Bhopal India
| |
Collapse
|