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Wang Z, Zhang L, Su R, Yang L, Xiao F, Chen L, He P, Yang D, Zeng Y, Zhou Y, Wan Y, Tang B. PANI/GO and Sm co-modified Ti/PbO 2 dimensionally stable anode for highly efficient amoxicillin degradation: Performance assessment, impact parameters and degradation mechanism. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 364:121435. [PMID: 38889646 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
The abuse and uncontrolled discharge of antibiotics present a severe threat to environment and human health, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable treatment technology. In this work, we employ a facile one-step electrodeposition method to prepare polyaniline/graphite oxide (PANI/GO) and samarium (Sm) co-modified Ti/PbO2 (Ti/PbO2-PANI/GO-Sm) electrode for the degradation of amoxicillin (AMX). Compared with traditional Ti/PbO2 electrode, Ti/PbO2-PANI/GO-Sm electrode exhibits more excellent oxygen evolution potential (2.63 V) and longer service life (56 h). In degradation experiment, under optimized conditions (50 mg L-1 AMX, 20 mA cm-2, pH 3, 0.050 M Na2SO4, 25 °C), Ti/PbO2-PANI/GO-Sm electrode achieves remarkable removal efficiencies of 88.76% for AMX and 79.92% for chemical oxygen demand at 90 min. In addition, trapping experiment confirms that ·OH plays a major role in the degradation process. Based on theoretical calculation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer results, the heterocyclic portion of AMX molecule is more susceptible to ·OH attacks. Thus, this novel electrode offers a sustainable and efficient solution to address environmental challenges posed by antibiotic-contaminated wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyi Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China
| | - Luyao Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China
| | - Rong Su
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China; School of Science, Xichang University, Xichang, 615000, PR China
| | - Lu Yang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China
| | - Feng Xiao
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China
| | - Lichuan Chen
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China
| | - Ping He
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China; International Science and Technology Cooperation Laboratory of Micro-nanoparticle Application Research, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China.
| | - Dingming Yang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, PR China.
| | - Yali Zeng
- Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, 621000, PR China
| | - Yun Zhou
- Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, 621000, PR China.
| | - Ying Wan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, PR China
| | - Bin Tang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, PR China.
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Jin Y, Yu J, Yu J, Wu Y, Deng S, Jiang Y, Huang Z, Wu D, Zhu W. Ce/N @BC prepared based on plant metallurgy strategy: A novel activator of peroxymonosulfate for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 345:123558. [PMID: 38355088 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
A novel carbon catalyst was created based on plant metallurgy strategy for organic pollutants removal. Plants rich in CeO2 NPs in water were used as carbon precursors and pyrolyzed with urea to obtain Ce/N co-doped carbon catalysts, which were used in the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by active peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The results showed that the Ce/N @BC/PMS system achieved to 94.5% degradation of SMX in 40 min at a rate constant of 0.0602 cm-1. The activation center of PMS is widely dispersed Ce oxide nanocrystals, and CeO2 NPs promote the formation of oxygen centered PFR with enhanced catalytic ability and longer half-life. In addition, N-doping facilitates the transfer of π-electrons within the sp2 carbon of biochar, increasing active sites and thus improving PMS activation efficiency. The degradation process was contributed to by both radical and non-radical activation mechanisms including 1O2 and direct electron transfer, with O2•- serving as 1O2's precursor. Through the DFT calculations, LC-MS and toxicological analyses, the degradation pathway of pollutants and the toxicity changes throughout the entire degradation process were further revealed, indicating that the degradation of SMX could effectively reduce ecological toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanxiao Jin
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, PR China
| | - Jiang Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Institute of New Energy and Low Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, PR China.
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Institute of New Energy and Low Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
| | - Yuerong Wu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, PR China
| | - Siwei Deng
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Soil and Groundwater Pollution Prevention Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, 610046, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Yinying Jiang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, PR China
| | - Zhi Huang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China; Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University, Yibin, 644000, PR China
| | - Donghai Wu
- School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
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3
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Voigt M, Dluziak JM, Wellen N, Langerbein V, Jaeger M. Comparison of photoinduced and electrochemically induced degradation of venlafaxine. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:13442-13454. [PMID: 38252206 PMCID: PMC10881652 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32018-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
The European Union requires environmental monitoring of the antidepressant drug venlafaxine. Advanced oxidation processes provide a remedy against the spread of micropollutants. In this study, the photoinduced and electrochemical decompositions of venlafaxine were investigated in terms of mechanism and efficacy using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution multifragmentation mass spectrometry. Kinetic analysis, structure elucidation, matrix variation, and radical scavenging indicated the dominance of a hydroxyl-mediated indirect mechanism during photodegradation and hydroxyl and direct electrochemical oxidation for electrochemical degradation. Oxidants, sulfate, and chloride ions acted as accelerants, which reduced venlafaxine half-lives from 62 to 25 min. Humic acid decelerated degradation during ultra-violet irradiation up to 50%, but accelerated during electrochemical oxidation up to 56%. In silico quantitative structure activity relationship analysis predicted decreased environmental hazard after advanced oxidation process treatment. In general, photoirradiation proved more efficient due to faster decomposition and slightly less toxic transformation products. Yet, matrix effects would have to be carefully evaluated when potential applications as a fourth purification stage were to be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Voigt
- Department of Chemistry and ILOC, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Frankenring 20, D-47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Jean-Michel Dluziak
- Department of Chemistry and ILOC, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Frankenring 20, D-47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Nils Wellen
- Department of Chemistry and ILOC, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Frankenring 20, D-47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Victoria Langerbein
- Department of Chemistry and ILOC, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Frankenring 20, D-47798, Krefeld, Germany
| | - Martin Jaeger
- Department of Chemistry and ILOC, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Frankenring 20, D-47798, Krefeld, Germany.
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Dong L, Yao Z, Sun S, Wang M, Jia R. Effect of UV/peroxymonosulfate pretreatment on disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation during post-chlorination of humic acid. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:422-432. [PMID: 38015407 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-30908-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
UV/peroxymonosulfate (UV/PMS) is a promising advanced oxidation technology in water treatment. This study aimed to investigate the impact of UV/PMS on humic acid (HA) and the influence of PMS dosage, pretreatment time, pH pretreatment, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, and bicarbonate influencing factors on disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation during post-chlorination. With increased PMS dosage or pretreatment time, the UV/PMS treatment significantly reduced ultraviolet absorbance and increased mineralization. It altered the fractional constituent as humic substances were gradually transformed into building blocks and low-molecular-weight acids. However, most DBP formation increased initially and then decreased after subsequent chlorination. Rising nitrate or nitrite concentrations markedly promoted halonitromethane (HNM) formation. The presence of ammonia had a more significant impact on dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) formation. Bicarbonate in UV/PMS pretreatment increased carbonated disinfection byproduct (C-DBP) formation, whereas it had a negligible impact on nitrogenous disinfection byproduct (N-DBP) formation. The present study revealed the impact of a series of influencing factors on DBP formation in UV/PMS reaction systems, providing comprehensive insights on applying UV/PMS in actual practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Dong
- Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250101, China
- School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Zhenxing Yao
- Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Shaohua Sun
- Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Mingquan Wang
- Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250101, China
| | - Ruibao Jia
- Shandong Province City Water Supply and Drainage Water Quality Monitoring Center, Jinan, 250101, China.
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5
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Wang C, Liu H, Sun P, Cai J, Sun M, Xie H, Shen G. A novel peroxymonosulfate activation process by single-atom iron catalyst from waste biomass for efficient singlet oxygen-mediated degradation of organic pollutants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 453:131333. [PMID: 37060750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom dispersed catalysts (SACs) have gained considerable attention in organic contaminants remediation due to their superior reactivity and stability. However, the complex and costly synthesis processes limit their practical applications in environmental protection. Herein, a facile and cost-effective single-atom iron catalyst (Fe-SA/NC) anchored on nitrogen-doped porous carbon was first fabricated by using waste biomass as a carbon source. The Fe-SA/NC catalyst exhibited outstanding performance with a high turnover frequency of 1.72 min-1 toward antibiotics degradation via peroxymonosulfate activation. ECOSAR program and algae growth experiments demonstrated that the byproducts produced during the sulfamethoxazole degradation process were not detrimental to the aquatic environment. Radical quenching and electron paramagnetic resonance experiments revealed that Fe-SA/NC remarkably promoted 1O2 production in PMS-assisted reaction, and thus 1O2 contributed as much as 78.77% to sulfamethoxazole degradation. As indicated by experiment and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, FeN2O2 configuration serves as the active site. DFT calculations further presented the most rational generation route of 1O2 as PMS→OH* →O* →1O2. We also designed Fe-SA/NC embedded spherical pellets for contaminants elimination at the device level. This study offers new insights into the synthesis of SACs from waste biomass and their practical application in environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wang
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Huanran Liu
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Peng Sun
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
| | - Jingjing Cai
- Technical Center for industrial Products and Raw Materials Inspection and Testing, Shanghai Customs District, Shanghai 200135, PR China
| | - Mingxing Sun
- Technical Center for industrial Products and Raw Materials Inspection and Testing, Shanghai Customs District, Shanghai 200135, PR China
| | - Haijiao Xie
- Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310003, PR China
| | - Guoqing Shen
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
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6
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Lee J, Nam SH, Koo JW, Shin Y, Kim E, Hwang TM. Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled with parallel factor analysis to determine chlorine decay constants in urban water distribution system. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 331:138733. [PMID: 37105307 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
This study applied a method for estimating chlorine decay constant (k) in urban water distribution systems using fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy-parallel factor analysis (FEEM-PARAFAC), considering that it accounts for the influence of organic matter in the target area. The simultaneous impacts of seasonal variations on chlorine consumption and dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition were investigated for a year in three full-scale water distribution systems in I city (areas S, K, and G). Bulk decay constants (kb) were obtained through bottle tests, and the kb value was observed to differ by season and significantly affected by temperature. It exhibited its highest value, 0.794 d-1, in summer at area G. As a result of analyses through F-EEM-PARAFAC, it was determined that the components of the target raw water were humic-like and tryptophan-like. The quantitative analysis of organic substances through PARAFAC revealed that area G had the highest score (C1+C2) than other areas. 11.568, 10.578, and 11.771 in summer at areas S, K, and G, respectively. The model equations were derived such that the significant (R2 = 0.85-0.95) correlation between the C1 and C2 model scores and total chlorine decay constants (kt) verified via PARAFAC analysis of the target raw water was considered. Furthermore, a method for obtaining the wall decay constants at a target point based on the correlation equation was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juwon Lee
- Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdar-Ro, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Republic of Korea; Korea University of Science & Technology, 217 Gajung-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-333, Republic of Korea
| | - Sook-Hyun Nam
- Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdar-Ro, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Wuk Koo
- Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdar-Ro, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Yonghyun Shin
- Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdar-Ro, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunju Kim
- Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdar-Ro, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Mun Hwang
- Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdar-Ro, Ilsan-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 411-712, Republic of Korea; Korea University of Science & Technology, 217 Gajung-ro Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-333, Republic of Korea.
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7
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Song T, Gao Y, Ye J, Zhang X, Su R, Luo J. Insight into enhanced degradation of tetracycline over peroxymonosulfate activated via biochar-based nanocomposite: performance and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:27394-27408. [PMID: 36378386 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24102-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Rice husk biochars (BCs) doped with ferric chloride were prepared by one-pot method, characterized by SEM, EDS, BET, XRD, and FTIR, and utilized to catalyze peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for tetracycline (TC) degradation. Various influencing factors in the BC/PMS/TC system were investigated, as well as the recycling performance of the optimal BC. The mechanism of BC activation of PMS and degradation of TC were analyzed based on the free radicals quenching experiment and the pathways of TC degradation. The results demonstrated that bBC3 was an excellent catalyst with large specific surface area; the amounts of oxidant and catalyst were important factors affecting the catalytic performance of PMS, while pH had less effect on TC degradation; 10 mM of chloride ions inhibited the TC degradation, while 20 mM promoted the TC degradation; other ions and humic acid inhibited the TC degradation at the set concentrations; activation of PMS by bBC3 yielded species with strong oxidative activity, which were primarily responsible for TC degradation. The bBC3 obtained stable performance for removing TC. This study provided a pathway for the deep utilization of waste rice husks besides an effective method for degrading TC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiehong Song
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanjiao Gao
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Ye
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China.
- Hengyang Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Control and Remediation, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China.
- Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Radioactive Control Technology in Uranium Mining and Metallurgy, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xin Zhang
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Su
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiacheng Luo
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121001, People's Republic of China
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Zhou X, Tao N, Jin W, Wang X, Zhang T, Ye M. Inhibition of Phenol from Entering into Condensed Freshwater by Activated Persulfate during Solar-Driven Seawater Desalination. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27217160. [PMID: 36363987 PMCID: PMC9657060 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Recently, solar-driven seawater desalination has received extensive attention since it can obtain considerable freshwater by accelerating water evaporation at the air-water interface through solar evaporators. However, the high air-water interface temperature can cause volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to enter condensed freshwater and result in water quality safety risk. In this work, an antioxidative solar evaporator, which was composed of MoS2 as the photothermal material, expandable polyethylene (EPE) foam as the insulation material, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plate as the corrosion resistant material, and fiberglass membrane (FB) as the seawater delivery material, was fabricated for the first time. The activated persulfate (PS) methods, including peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and peroxodisulfate (PDS), were applied to inhibit phenol from entering condensed freshwater during desalination. The distillation concentration ratio of phenol (RD) was reduced from 76.5% to 0% with the addition of sufficient PMS or PDS, which means that there was no phenol in condensed freshwater. It was found that the Cl- is the main factor in activating PMS, while for PDS, light, and heat are the dominant. Compared with PDS, PMS can make full utilization of the light, heat, Cl- at the evaporator's surface, resulting in more effective inhibition of the phenol from entering condensed freshwater. Finally, though phenol was efficiently removed by the addition of PMS or PDS, the problem of the formation of the halogenated distillation by-products in condensed freshwater should be given more attention in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojiao Zhou
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ningyao Tao
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Wen Jin
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xingyuan Wang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tuqiao Zhang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Miaomiao Ye
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan 316021, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-571-88206759
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9
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Alayande AB, Hong S. Ultraviolet light-activated peroxymonosulfate (UV/PMS) system for humic acid mineralization: Effects of ionic matrix and feasible application in seawater reverse osmosis desalination. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 307:119513. [PMID: 35609846 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The use of membrane-based technology has evolved into an important strategy for supplying freshwater from seawater and wastewater to overcome the problems of water scarcity around the world. However, the presence of natural organic matter (NOM), including humic substances affects the performance of the process. Here, we present a systematic report on the mineralization of humic acid (HA), as a model for NOM, in high concentration of salts using the ultraviolet light-activated peroxymonosulfate (UV/PMS) system as a potential alternative for HA elimination during membrane-based seawater desalination and water treatment processes. Effects of various parameters such as PMS concentration, solution type, pH, anions, and anion-cation matrix on HA mineralization were assessed. The results show that 100%, 78% and 58% of HA (2 mg/L TOC) were mineralized with rate constants of 0.085 min-1, 0.0073 min-1, and 0.0041 min-1 after 180 min reaction time at pH 7 when 0.5 mM PMS was used in deionized water, sodium chloride solution (35,000 ppm) and synthetic seawater, respectively. The reduced efficiency under saline conditions was attributed to the presence of anions in the system that acted as sulfate and hydroxyl radicals' scavengers. Furthermore, the safety of the treated synthetic seawater was evaluated by analyzing the residual transformed products. Overall, pretreatment with the UV/PMS system mitigated fouling on the RO membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abayomi Babatunde Alayande
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungkwan Hong
- School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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10
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Moussavi SP, Kadier A, Singh R, Ashoori R, Shirinkar M, Lu J, Zaidi NS, Sher F. Superior removal of humic acid from aqueous stream using novel calf bones charcoal nanoadsorbent in a reversible process. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 301:134673. [PMID: 35461895 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
While the potable water disinfection regimen has significantly reduced waterborne diseases, development of disinfection byproducts (DBP) during this process has brought a global threat to the environment and human health. The most notorious water pollutant, humic acid (HA), transforms into carcinogenic byproducts during the disinfection process (chlorination) of water treatment. HA removal methods are neither economic nor widely available. This study addresses the most urgent global issue of HA removal by developing an innovative and self-regenerative process based on a low-cost and self-regenerative calf bone char (CBC) that removed 92.1-100% of HA. CBC-based HA removal has not been described yet. The developed CBC, as a super adsorbent of HA, was initially characterized by a scanning electron microscope. Various parameters of adsorption/desorption and self-regeneration of CBC adsorbent were experimentally determined. Results show that prepared CBC with a 112 m2/g surface area exhibited adsorption of 38.08 mg/g (HA = 20 mg/L, pH = 4.0) which is several folds higher than the typical amount of HA present in water. The 30 m reaction time was enough to remove HA which is the shorter HA time in comparison to other similar studies. The increase of HA from 0.5 to 5 g/L, raises % HA removal (36.7-99.8%) while a pH decrease (10-4) increases adsorption (12.3-98.3%). The adsorption data fitted well with the pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir isotherm which demonstrate that adsorption takes place by a monolayer formation. Thermodynamic constants supported the endothermic, spontaneous and reversible nature of adsorption which can attain 100% HA removal. 100% regeneration of exhausted CBC by NaOH further supports the sustainability of the process. CBC as a new adsorbent material thus provides an economical and sustainable water pre-treatment procedure. The present study provides technical guidance for building a cost-effective and scalable process capable of providing clean water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abudukeremu Kadier
- Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology, The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Raghuveer Singh
- Department of Environmental and Global Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Razieh Ashoori
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maryam Shirinkar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jun Lu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, China
| | - Nur Syamimi Zaidi
- School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security (IPASA), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Farooq Sher
- Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom.
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11
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Abstract
Humic acid (HA) has complex molecular structure and is capable of adsorption, ion exchange, and chelation with organic and inorganic pollutants in water bodies, worsening water quality and jeopardizing human health and ecological environment. How to effectively remove HA from water is one of the research focuses of this paper. In this study, the UV-activated sodium perborate (SPB) synergistic system (UV/SPB) was established to eliminate HA in water. The effects of initial HA concentration, SPB dose, and initial pH value on the HA elimination were determined, and the main mechanisms of the synergy and HA degradation were explored. The outcomes show that the HA elimination ratio by the sole UV and only SPB system were only 0.5% and 1.5%, respectively. The HA removal of UV/SPB reached 88.8%, which can remove HA more effectively than other systems. Free radical masking experiment proved that hydroxyl radical produced by SPB activation is the main active substance for HA removal. The results of UV-vis absorption spectrum, absorbance ratio, specific UV absorbance, and excitation–emission matrix spectroscopy verified that the UV/SPB system can effectively decompose and mineralize HA.
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12
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Hydrazone modified nanoscale metal-organic frameworks as pH responsive nanoplatforms for cancer therapy. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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13
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Role of nitrite ligands in enhancing sulfate radical production via catalytic peroxymonosulfate activation by cobalt complexes. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Lakho FH, Vergote J, Ihsan-Ul-Haq Khan H, Depuydt V, Depreeuw T, Van Hulle SWH, Rousseau DPL. Total value wall: Full scale demonstration of a green wall for grey water treatment and recycling. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 298:113489. [PMID: 34426216 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Greywater treatment and reuse for non-potable purposes in urban areas has become a widely researched topic to reduce the burden on fresh water resources. This study reports on the use of a green wall for treating grey water and reusing the effluent for toilet flushing, called Total Value Wall (TVW). Initially, the effectiveness of (mixtures of) different substrates, i.e. lava, lightweight expanded clay aggregates, organic soil and biochar was investigated by means of column tests. All substrates were first examined for hydraulic characteristics and later on the columns were fed with synthetic grey wastewater and followed up in terms of removal efficiency of COD and detergents. The mixture consisting of lava (50%), organic soil (25%) and biochar (25%) proved to be optimal both in terms of percolation rates and removal efficiencies, and was thus selected for the full-scale system. The full-scale TVW of 14.4 m2 was installed at a terraced house in Ghent (Belgium), and was loaded with grey water at 100 L per day. Influent and effluent quality were routinely monitored by grab sampling, water savings were monitored by means of flow meters, and electricity consumption was also accounted for. The TVW was further equipped with sensors that measure temperature, Particulate Matter (PM10) and CO2 in the air. The full-scale system obtained effluent concentrations of 13 mg.L-1 TSS, 91 mg.L-1 COD and 5 mg.L-1 BOD5. Ammonium and total coliforms were removed with removal rates of 97% and 99% (2 log units) respectively. However, an increase in effluent concentration of nitrate and phosphate was observed due to leaching from the selected substrate. Available data from the temperature sensors have clearly demonstrated the additional benefit of the TVW as an insulating layer, keeping the heat outside on warmer days, and keeping the heat inside on colder days. Overall, this study demonstrated that the TVW is a sustainable system for greywater treatment and reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fida Hussain Lakho
- Laboratory for Industrial Water and Ecotechnology (LIWET), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens Latemlaan 2B, B-8500, Kortrijk, Belgium.
| | - Jarne Vergote
- Laboratory for Industrial Water and Ecotechnology (LIWET), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens Latemlaan 2B, B-8500, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Hafiz Ihsan-Ul-Haq Khan
- Laboratory for Industrial Water and Ecotechnology (LIWET), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens Latemlaan 2B, B-8500, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Veerle Depuydt
- Flanders Knowledge Center Water (Vlakwa), Leiestraat 22, B-8500, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Teun Depreeuw
- Muurtuin, Vandenpeereboomstraat 16, 2140, Borgerhout, Belgium
| | - Stijn W H Van Hulle
- Laboratory for Industrial Water and Ecotechnology (LIWET), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens Latemlaan 2B, B-8500, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Diederik P L Rousseau
- Laboratory for Industrial Water and Ecotechnology (LIWET), Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University Campus Kortrijk, Sint-Martens Latemlaan 2B, B-8500, Kortrijk, Belgium
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15
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Liu X, Wang D, Tang J, Liu F, Wang L. Effect of dissolved biochar on the transfer of antibiotic resistance genes between bacteria. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 288:117718. [PMID: 34274650 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is a global environmental issue. Dissolved biochar is more likely to contact bacteria in water, producing ecological risks. This study explored the effects of dissolved biochar on ARGs transfer in bacteria. Conjugative transfer efficiency was significantly different following treatment with different types of dissolved biochar. Typically, humic acid-like substance in dissolved biochar can significantly improve the transfer efficiency of ARGs between bacteria. When the concentration of dissolved biochar was ≤10 mg biochar/mL, humic acid-like substance substantially promoted ARGs transfer. An increase in dissolved biochar concentration weakened the ARGs transfer from humic acid-like substance. The inhibitory effects of small-molecule matters dominated, decreasing conjugative transfer frequency. At a concentration of 100 mg biochar/mL, the conjugative transfer efficiency of all treatments was lower than that of control. Compared with corn straw dissolved biochar, there were more transconjugants in pine sawdust dissolved biochar. Following treatment with 10 mg biochar/mL pine sawdust dissolved biochar, the number of transconjugants was at its maximum; approximately 7.3 folds higher than the control. We also explored mechanisms by which dissolved biochar impacts conjugative transfer. Due to the complex composition of dissolved biochar, its effects on the expression of conjugative transfer-related genes were also dynamic. This study investigates the ecological risk of biochar and guides its scientific application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jingchun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Feng Liu
- Tianjin Eco-Environmental Comprehensive Support Center, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Lan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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16
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Wu L, Lin Y, Zhang Y, Wang P, Ding M, Nie M, Yan C, Chen S. Ca(OH) 2-mediated activation of peroxymonosulfate for the degradation of bisphenol S. RSC Adv 2021; 11:33626-33636. [PMID: 35497526 PMCID: PMC9042291 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05286a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkaline substances could activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for the removal of organic pollutants, but relatively high alkali consumption is generally required, which can cause too high pH of the solution after the reaction and lead to secondary pollution. Within this study, PMS activated by a relatively low dosage of Ca(OH)2 (1 mM) exhibited excellent efficiency in the removal of bisphenol S (BPS). The pH of the solution declined to almost neutral (pH = 8.2) during the reaction period and conformed to the direct emission standards (pH = 6–9). In a typical case, BPS was completely degraded within 240 min and followed the kinetics of pseudo-first-order. The degradation efficiency of BPS depended on the operating parameters, such as the Ca(OH)2, PMS and BPS dosages, initial solution pH, reaction temperature, co-existing anions, humic acid (HA), and water matrices. Quenching experiments were performed to verify that singlet oxygen (1O2) and superoxide radicals (O2˙−) were the predominant ROS. Degradation of BPS has been significantly accelerated as the temperature increased. Furthermore, degradation of BPS could be maintained at a high level across a broad range of pH values (5.3–11.15). The SO4−, NO3− did not significantly impact the degradation of BPS, however, both HCO3− and HA inhibited oxidation of BPS by the Ca(OH)2/PMS system, and Cl− had a dual-edged sword effect on BPS degradation. In addition, based on the 4 identified intermediates, 3 pathways of BPS degradation were proposed. The degradation of BPS was lower in domestic wastewater compared to other naturals waters and ultrapure; nevertheless, up to 75.86%, 77.94% and 81.48% of BPS was degraded in domestic wastewater, Yaohu Lake water and Poyang Lake water, respectively. Finally, phenolic chemicals and antibiotics, including bisphenol A, norfloxacin, lomefloxacin hydrochloride, and sulfadiazine could also be efficiently removed via the Ca(OH)2/PMS system. Ca(OH)2 can activate PMS to effectively remove BPS, and it can meet the requirements of direct discharge after reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Leliang Wu
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Yiting Lin
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Yimin Zhang
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Mingjun Ding
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Minghua Nie
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China .,Key Laboratory of Eco-geochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resource Beijing 100037 China
| | - Caixia Yan
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Shiyao Chen
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
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17
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Hussain S, Khan H, Gul S, Steter JR, Motheo AJ. Modeling of photolytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole using boosted regression tree (BRT), artificial neural network (ANN) and response surface methodology (RSM); energy consumption and intermediates study. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 276:130151. [PMID: 34088079 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study explores the boosted regression trees (BRT), artificial neural network (ANN) and response surface methodology (RSM) to model and optimize the operational variables for the simulation of the Photolytic degradation of Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and concurrent total organic carbon (TOC) removal, based on the experimental data set. Four candidate variables involving initial pH (2-11), initial SMX concentration (50-200 mg L-1), temperature (15-45 °C) and time (6-120 min) were considered for simultaneous optimization of SMX and TOC degradation. The result revealed that all the three models are statistically considerable as the values of R, R2, adj-R2 are >0.85, thus be deemed to work well in data fitting, prediction, and optimization, nevertheless, the values of R, R2, adj-R2, RMSE, MAE and AAD are far better for ANN and BRT than RSM method. The ∼100% SMX degradation conditions were found to be as follows: treatment time: 25 min, pH: 2.0, temperature: 35 °C and SMX concentration: 50 mg L-1, while the maximum possible removal of TOC under the given conditions was ∼25%. The percentage contribution (PC) of each variable was deduced by ANOVA analysis of proposed quadratic models which indicated that time and pH are important factors than temperature and SMX concentration. The photolytic intermediates and inorganic ions of SMX, were identified and a potential route of transformation was also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Hussain
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, KPK, Pakistan; São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Hammad Khan
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, KPK, Pakistan
| | - Saima Gul
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
| | - Juliana R Steter
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Artur J Motheo
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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18
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Guo H, Li Z, Lin S, Li D, Jiang N, Wang H, Han J, Li J. Multi-catalysis induced by pulsed discharge plasma coupled with graphene-Fe 3O 4 nanocomposites for efficient removal of ofloxacin in water: Mechanism, degradation pathway and potential toxicity. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 265:129089. [PMID: 33261841 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, degradation of ofloxacin (OFX) by pulsed discharge plasma (PDP) coupled with multi-catalysis using graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites was inspected. The graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, and their morphology, specific surface area, chemical bond structure and magnetic property were characterized systematically. Compared with sole Fe3O4, the specific surface area of graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites increased from 26.34 m2/g to 125.04 m2/g. The prepared graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites had higher paramagnetism and the magnetic strength reached 66.05 emu/g, which was prone to separate from solution. Graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites could further accelerate OFX degradation compared to sole Fe3O4. When graphene content was 18 wt%, graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites exhibited the highest catalytic activity, and the removal efficiency of OFX enhanced from 65.0% (PDP alone) to 99.9%. 0.23 g/L dosage and acid solution were beneficial for OFX degradation. Higher stability of graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites could be maintained although four times use. Graphene-Fe3O4 nanocomposites could catalyze H2O2 and O3 to produce more ·OH. The degradation products of OFX were identified by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and ion chromatography (IC). According to the identified products and discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the degradation pathway was inferred. Further toxicity assessment of products manifested that the toxicity of oral rat 50% lethal dose (LD50) and the developmental toxicity of OFX were reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Guo
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Siying Lin
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Dongsheng Li
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Nan Jiang
- School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Huijuan Wang
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Jiangang Han
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Hongze, Jiangsu, 223100, China.
| | - Jie Li
- School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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19
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Tang S, Zhao M, Yuan D, Li X, Zhang X, Wang Z, Jiao T, Wang K. MnFe2O4 nanoparticles promoted electrochemical oxidation coupling with persulfate activation for tetracycline degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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20
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Wang X, Chen A, Chen B, Wang L. Adsorption of phenol and bisphenol A on river sediments: Effects of particle size, humic acid, pH and temperature. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 204:111093. [PMID: 32805502 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Phenolic Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) have drawn more and more interest due to their prevalence and persistence in aquatic environment. To study the adsorption of various phenolic EDCs on river sediments under natural conditions, we first sought to analyze the distribution characteristics of phenol and bisphenol A (BPA) in sediment from the Bahe River. The static adsorption experiments contained either single- or dual-contaminant of phenol and/or BPA in the system; they were conducted to characterize the adsorption of these two pollutants in the surface sediments and the main factors affecting the adsorption processes of the dual-contaminant system, including particle size, humic acid (HA) concentration, pH, and temperature. Results showed that in certain seasons, there was a significant correlation between the levels of phenol and BPA in Bahe sediments. When comparing the adsorption behaviors of phenol and BPA on sediments in single- and dual-contaminant systems, we found that the phenol adsorption behavior varied, while that of BPA remained consistent across the different systems. Moreover, different effects were observed with regards to a single factor and the interaction of multiple factors on the adsorption of pollutants. Of the four single factors, only HA concentration had a significant effect on the phenol adsorption in sediment. When considering the interaction of multiple factors, the interaction between HA concentration and temperature significantly promoted the adsorption of phenol. The influence of factors on the adsorption of BPA was in the following order: particle size > HA concentration > pH > temperature. Particle size significantly inhibited BPA adsorption in the sediment, while the interaction between particle size and pH increased BPA adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Aixia Chen
- School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China; Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effect in Arid Region (Chang'an University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, 710054, China.
| | - Bei Chen
- Haiwei Environmental Technology Company, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Lingqing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
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21
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Huang H, Guo G, Tang S, Li B, Li J, Zhao N. Persulfate oxidation for alternative sludge treatment and nutrient recovery: An assessment of technical and economic feasibility. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2020; 272:111007. [PMID: 32677624 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The introduce of tighter waste disposal regulations and increasing resource scarcity make the re-utilization of waste activated sludge a hot and crucial research topic. Compared with traditional sludge disposal technologies (e.g. landfill and incineration), advanced oxidation processes have been proven to be an environmentally friendly method for sludge stabilization and disintegration. However, the effectiveness of persulfate oxidation for sludge degradation, and the re-utilization of its embedded nutrients have been rarely reported. Therefore, this work is to investigate the technical and economic feasibility of using persulfate oxidation and struvite precipitation for sludge degradation and nutrient recovery. The results show that with the assistance of ultraviolet radiation, released phosphate and ammonia nitrogen from sludge could reach 233.4 and 265.6 mg/L. Besides, 92.8% phosphate and 32.6% ammonia-nitrogen could be recovered by struvite precipitation at a pH of 9.5, with an Mg: P molar ratio of 1.1:1. The economic analysis shows that the operational cost of the proposed process was 25% higher than traditional sludge disposal (267.5 $/ton), but its capital investment is much lower. Investigations on chemical dosage minimization, energy reclamation and process optimization are suggested to reduce the process's operating cost in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiming Huang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Guojun Guo
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China.
| | - Shoufeng Tang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China.
| | - Bing Li
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, the University of Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Jing Li
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Ning Zhao
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
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22
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An Improved SOC Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Hybrid Energy Storage Systems. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13205297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we propose an optimized power distribution method for hybrid electric energy storage systems for electric vehicles (EVs). The hybrid energy storage system (HESS) uses two isolated soft-switching symmetrical half-bridge bidirectional converters connected to the battery and supercapacitor (SC) as a composite structure of the protection structure. The bidirectional converter can precisely control the charge and discharge of the SC and battery. Spiral wound SCs with mesoporous carbon electrodes are used as the energy storage units of EVs. Under the 1050 operating conditions of the EV driving cycle, the SC acts as a “peak load transfer” with a charge and discharge current of 2isc~3ibat. An improved energy allocation strategy under state of charge (SOC) control is proposed, that enables SC to charge and discharge with a peak current of approximately 4ibat. Compared with the pure battery mode, the acceleration performance of the EV is improved by approximately 50%, and the energy loss is reduced by approximately 69%. This strategy accommodates different types of load curves, and helps improve the energy utilization rate and reduce the battery aging effect.
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Han Y, Wu L, Jiao T, Gao Q. Effect of an Electric Field on Surface Properties of Hydrophobic Particles during a Flotation Process in Salt Water. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8922-8928. [PMID: 32660252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Under air flotation conditions, the effect of an electric field (EF) to the interfacial properties of hydrophobic particles in salt solution was investigated by using molecular dynamics simulation. The varieties of thickness of the hydrophobic layer on the surface of the hydrophobic particles, radial distribution function of Na+, diffusivity of CO2 and H2O, residence time of H2O in the solvent shell of Na+, and the distribution of CO2 near the graphene caused by the applied EF in different NaCl systems were calculated, and all those results were compared with those where there is no EF applied. The results reveal that the thickness of the hydrophobic layer near the hydrophobic particles is decreased under an EF. The coordination number and residence time of H2O in the solvent shell of Na+ are also decreased, which indicates that the restraint of Na+ on surrounding H2O is weakened, and the H2O molecules are more mobile. Under an external EF, the diffusion coefficient of CO2 and H2O is increased, and the quantity of CO2 near the surface of graphene is decreased according to the numerical results of the radial distribution of graphene-CO2. All the results indicate that the EF will decrease the thickness of the hydrophobic layer near hydrophobic particles, which can therefore weaken the adsorption between the hydrophobic particles and the gas molecules. The simulation results in the present study can provide theoretical support for brine mineral flotation under an external EF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Han
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
- School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Leichao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Tifeng Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
| | - Qiaofeng Gao
- School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, P. R. China
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Tang X, Jin D, Zhao J, Jin M. Color tuning of Bi 3+-doped double-perovskite Ba 2(Gd 1-x ,Lu x )NbO 6 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) solid solution compounds via crystal field modulation for white LEDs. RSC Adv 2020; 10:25500-25508. [PMID: 35518594 PMCID: PMC9055242 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03793a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, rare-earth-free color-tunable solid solutions are receiving great attention. Here, we synthesize a type of double-perovskite Ba2(Gd1−x,Lux)NbO6:Bi3+ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) solid solution compound using high temperature solid state reaction. The structural phase purity and photoluminescence (PL) properties of the samples are characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and PL spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows that all the samples are crystallized in the double-perovskite structure with a cubic space group of Fm3̄m. Moreover, with the increase of Lu3+ content, the XRD positions are gradually shifted toward higher diffraction angles, indicating the shrinkage of the crystal lattice. Our PL results show that the Ba2(Gd1−x,Lux)NbO6:Bi3+ solid solutions can show Bi3+ tunable emissions from 462 nm to 493 nm and excitation peaks from 363 nm to 390 nm with the increase of Lu3+ content from 0 to 0.6, owing to the crystal field modulation around the Bi3+ ion. In addition, the blue-shift of the host excitation peaks is also observed, which is ascribed to the increase of bandgap energies (i.e., from 3.01 eV to 4.14 eV based on the DFT calculations). Besides, due to the closer structural rigidity induced by the replacement of larger Gd3+ ions with smaller Lu3+ ions, the Ba2(Gd1−x,Lux)NbO6:Bi3+ solid solutions show an increase of Bi3+ emission intensity and QE values followed by a subsequent decrease. As a result, the highest QE value, which corresponds to Ba2Gd0.8Lu0.2NbO6:Bi3+, is 49%. Finally, by coating this optimal blue phosphor and the red CsPb(Br0.4I0.6)3 phosphor on a commercial UV LED chip, a white LED device with a color temperature (CT) of 3633 K, CIE value at (0.381, 0.379), color rendering index (CRI) of 78.4, and luminous efficiency of 48 lm W−1 is achieved. Nowadays, rare-earth-free color-tunable solid solutions are receiving great attention.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufang Tang
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Dingfeng Jin
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Sichuan College of Architectural Technology Deyang 618000 P. R. China
| | - Min Jin
- Department of Physics, Sichuan University Huanlu Nan No. 21 Chengdu 610041 Sichuan P. R. China
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