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García-Roldán A, Canalda-Sabaté A, Gombau-Roigé J, Bustamante-Quiñones M, Just-Borras A, Heras JM, Sieczkowski N, Canals JM, Zamora F. Development of a model to study browning caused by tyrosinase in grape must. Food Chem 2024; 463:141457. [PMID: 39369601 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2024] [Revised: 09/11/2024] [Accepted: 09/26/2024] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
Enzymatic browning caused by polyphenol oxidases, tyrosinase and laccase, continues to be one of the main problems in winemaking. Therefore, wineries are very interested in studying the mechanisms of browning and procedures for decreasing the use sulphur dioxide. This research proposes a model to study tyrosinase activity from grape must using different substrates: one monophenol (p-hydroxybenzoic acid), two diphenols (caftaric acid and (-)-epicatechin) and one triphenol (gallic acid). The kinetic constants of tyrosinase, Vmax and KM, indicate that caftaric acid is the best substrate for tyrosinase, followed in decreasing order by (-)-epicatechin, gallic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid. This last acid does not appear to be susceptible to browning by the action of grape must tyrosinase. The influence of pH, temperature and ethanol on grape must tyrosinase were also determined and the results indicate that tyrosinase Vmax increases when pH and temperature are higher and that the presence of ethanol reduces it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aitor García-Roldán
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antoni Canalda-Sabaté
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jordi Gombau-Roigé
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marco Bustamante-Quiñones
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arnau Just-Borras
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | | | | | - Joan Miquel Canals
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Fernando Zamora
- Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Facultat d'Enologia de Tarragona, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel.li Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
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2
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Sela A, Moussa S, Rodov V, Iasur Kruh L, Poverenov E. Carboxymethyl chitosan-N-alkylimine derivatives: Synthesis, characterization and use for preservation of symbiotic biofertilizer bacteria on chickpea seeds. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130057. [PMID: 38340940 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
A series of carboxymethyl chitosan-N-alkylimine derivatives with side chain length of 4 to 10 carbons (CMCS-n, n = 4, 6, 8, 10) was prepared in a one-step solvent-free synthesis using Schiff base chemistry. The modified polysaccharides were characterized by their spectral, thermal and physical properties. The prepared polymers demonstrated an ability to spontaneous self-assembly with a clear correlation between critical aggregation concentration and the chain length of the alkyl substituent. N-alkylimine-CMCS derivatives were found to deliver hydrophobic (curcumin) and hydrophilic (ascorbic acid) active agents in unfavorable environments of water and oil, respectively. Then, N-alkylimine-CMCS derivatives were used as a platform for the delivery of symbiotic gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis CJ onto chickpea seeds. These bacteria demonstrated a significantly higher survival rate (106 CFU/mL) in dried CMCS-6 derivative film than in other films tested. The seeds treated with N-alkylimine-CMCS coatings that contained B. subtilis CJ demonstrated up to 100-fold increase of this bacterial population on the seedlings in comparison to the pristine CMCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aviad Sela
- Agro-nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Food Science, Agriculture Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel; Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Suzana Moussa
- Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Carmiel, Israel
| | - Victor Rodov
- Department of Postharvest Science, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel
| | - Lilach Iasur Kruh
- Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Braude College of Engineering, Carmiel, Israel
| | - Elena Poverenov
- Agro-nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center, Department of Food Science, Agriculture Research Organization, The Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
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3
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Ferrer M, Pham AN, Waite TD. Kinetic Modeling Assisted Analysis of Vitamin C-Mediated Copper Redox Transformations in Aqueous Solutions. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:10663-10680. [PMID: 38081796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c05736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
The kinetics of oxidation of micromolar concentrations of ascorbic acid (AA) catalyzed by Cu(II) in solutions representative of biological and environmental aqueous systems has been investigated in both the presence and absence of oxygen. The results reveal that the reaction between AA and Cu(II) is a relatively complex set of redox processes whereby Cu(II) initially oxidizes AA yielding the intermediate ascorbate radical (A•-) and Cu(I). The rate constant for this reaction was determined to have a lower limit of 2.2 × 104 M-1 s-1. Oxygen was found to play a critical role in mediating the Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox cycle and the oxidation reactions of AA and its oxidized forms. Among these processes, the oxidation of the ascorbate radical by molecular oxygen was identified to play a key role in the consumption of ascorbic acid, despite being a slow reaction. The rate constant for this reaction (A • - + O 2 → DHA + O 2 • - ) was determined for the first time with a calculated value of 54 ± 8 M-1 s-1. The kinetic model developed satisfactorily describes the Cu/AA/O2 system over a range of conditions including different concentrations of NaCl (0.2 and 0.7 M) and pH (7.4 and 8.1). Appropriate adjustments to the rate constant for the reaction between Cu(I) and O2 were found to account for the influence of the chloride ions and pH on the kinetics of the process. Additionally, the presence of Cu(III) as the primary oxidant resulting from the interaction between Cu(I) and H2O2 in the Cu(II)/AA system was confirmed, along with the coexistence of HO•, possibly due to an equilibrium established between Cu(III) and HO•.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliano Ferrer
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - A Ninh Pham
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - T David Waite
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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4
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Liang Z, Zhang P, Zeng XA, Fang Z. Variations in physicochemical characteristics, antioxidant activity, phenolic and volatile profiles, and sensory attributes of tea-flavored Chardonnay wine during bottle aging. Food Funct 2023; 14:8545-8557. [PMID: 37656435 DOI: 10.1039/d3fo03137c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel Chardonnay wine flavored with either green tea or black tea was subjected to bottle aging for 9 months, and the physicochemical properties, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content, volatile content and sensory properties were monitored. There were 272 phenolic and non-phenolic compounds characterized in the aged Chardonnay wines, including newly formed 9, 1, 3 and 8 phenolic compounds and 10, 6, 1 and 6 non-phenolic compounds after aging for 1, 3, 6 and 9 months, respectively. For all the aged wines, catechin was determined as the most abundant phenolic compound, and epigallocatechin mainly contributed toward the antioxidant power. A total of 54 volatile compounds were identified in the aged Chardonnay wines, including 17 odor-active compounds. The aging process diminished floral and fruity odors, but intensified green odor. The consumer study revealed the highest consumer liking for 1% (w/v) black tea infused wine. This study revealed the quality and bioactivity of this novel flavored wine type during aging which is critical to understand the shelf-life and functionality of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijian Liang
- School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Pangzhen Zhang
- School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhongxiang Fang
- School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
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5
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Cejudo C, Díaz AB, Casas L, Martínez de la Ossa E, Mantell C. Supercritical CO 2 Processing of White Grape Must as a Strategy to Reduce the Addition of SO 2. Foods 2023; 12:3085. [PMID: 37628085 PMCID: PMC10453421 DOI: 10.3390/foods12163085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In winemaking, sulfur dioxide addition is the most common procedure to prevent enzymatic and microbial alterations. However, the enological industry looks for safer alternatives to preserve enological products, and high-pressure treatments with supercritical CO2 are a suitable alternative. This study evaluates the effectiveness of this process in the stabilization and preservation of white grape must, studying the influence of time, pressure, and CO2 percentage on must characteristics. In spite of the percentage of CO2 turned out to be the variable that affects the most the process, no remarkable differences were observed in pH, acidity, and color intensity between untreated and treated musts. Moreover, this technique has proven to be very efficient in the reduction of aerobic mesophilic microorganisms as well as in the reduction of residual polyphenol oxidase activities, being lower than those obtained with SO2 addition (60 and 160 mg/L). Based on the results, the most convenient conditions were 100 bar and 10% CO2, for 10 min treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana Belén Díaz
- Chemical Engineering and Food Technology Department, Wine and Agrifood Research Institute (IVAGRO), University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, 11519 Cadiz, Spain; (C.C.); (L.C.); (E.M.d.l.O.); (C.M.)
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6
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Paul R, Kalita P, Dao DQ, Mondal I, Boro B, Mondal J. Linker Independent Regioselective Protonation Triggered Detoxification of Sulfur Mustards with Smart Porous Organic Photopolymer. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302045. [PMID: 37165579 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient metal-free photocatalysts for the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) for sulfur mustard (HD) decontamination can play a vital role against the stockpiling of chemical warfare agents (CWAs). Herein, one novel concept is conceived by smartly choosing a specific ionic monomer and a donor tritopic aldehyde, which can trigger linker-independent regioselective protonation/deprotonation in the polymeric backbone. In this context, the newly developed vinylene-linked ionic polymers (TPA/TPD-Ionic) are further explored for visible-light-assisted detoxification of HD simulants. Time-resolved-photoluminescence (TRPL) study reveals the protonation effect in the polymeric backbone by significantly enhancing the life span of photoexcited electrons. In terms of catalytic performance, TPA-Ionic outperformed TPD-Ionic because of its enhanced excitons formation and charge carrier abilities caused by the donor-acceptor (D-A) backbone and protonation effects. Moreover, the formation of singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) species is confirmed via in-situ Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) analysis, which explained the crucial role of solvents in the reaction medium to regulate the (1 O2 ) formation. This study creates a new avenue for developing novel porous photocatalysts and highlights the crucial roles of sacrificial electron donors and solvents in the reaction medium to establish the structure-activity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ratul Paul
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Priyanka Kalita
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
| | - Duy Quang Dao
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam
- School of Engineering and Technology, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam
| | - Indranil Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17 Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bishal Boro
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - John Mondal
- Department of Catalysis & Fine Chemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad, 500 007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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7
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Chen ZJ, Dong J, Wu J, Shao Q, Luo N, Xu M, Sun Y, Tang Y, Peng J, Cheng HM. Acidic enol electrooxidation-coupled hydrogen production with ampere-level current density. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4210. [PMID: 37452034 PMCID: PMC10349090 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39848-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen production coupled with biomass upgrading is vital for future sustainable energy developments. However, most biomass electrooxidation reactions suffer from high working voltage and low current density, which substantially hinder large-scale industrial applications. Herein, we report an acidic hydrogen production system that combined anodic ascorbic acid electrooxidation with cathodic hydrogen evolution. Unlike C-H and O-H bonds cleavage with slow kinetics in conventional organic oxidation, the highly active enol structure in ascorbic acid allows for an ultralow overpotential of only 12 mV@10 mA/cm2 using Fe single-atom catalysts, and reaches 1 A/cm2 at only 0.75 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode) with approximately 100% Faraday efficiency for hydrogen production. Furthermore, the fabricated two-electrode membrane-free electrolyser delivers an industrial current density of 2 A/cm2@1.1 V at 60 °C (2.63 kWh/Nm3 H2), which requires half of the electricity consumption in conventional water electrolysis (~5 kWh/Nm3 H2). This work provides a new avenue for achieving industrial-scale hydrogen production from biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Jie Chen
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jiuyi Dong
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jiajing Wu
- Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Qiting Shao
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Na Luo
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Minwei Xu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yuanmiao Sun
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yongbing Tang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jing Peng
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Hui-Ming Cheng
- Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
- Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China.
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8
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Ma Y, Yu K, Chen X, Wu H, Xiao X, Xie L, Wei Z, Xiong R, Zhou X. Effects of Plant-Derived Polyphenols on the Antioxidant Activity and Aroma of Sulfur-Dioxide-Free Red Wine. Molecules 2023; 28:5255. [PMID: 37446916 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Significant efforts have been made in recent years to produce healthier wines, with the primary goal of reducing the use of sulfur dioxide (SO2), which poses health risks. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of three plant-derived polyphenols (dihydromyricetin, resveratrol, and catechins) as alternatives to SO2 in wine. After a three-month aging process, the wines were evaluated using analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography, colorimetry, gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry, as well as electronic nose and electronic tongue analyses, with the purpose to assess parameters including antioxidant activity, color, contents of volatile aroma compounds, and sensory characteristics. The results demonstrated various degrees of improvement in the antioxidant activity, aromatic intensity, and sensory characteristics of wines using polyphenols. Notably, dihydromyricetin (200 mg/L) exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity, with increases of 18.84%, 23.28%, and 20.87% in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2'azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), and ferric-ion-reducing antioxidant power assays, respectively. Resveratrol (200 mg/L) made the most significant contribution to volatile aroma compounds, with an 8.89% increase in the total content of alcohol esters. In E-nose analysis, catechins (200 mg/L) showed the highest response to aromatic compounds and the lowest response to volatile sulfur compounds, while also exhibiting the best sensory characteristics. Therefore, the three plant-derived polyphenols investigated here exhibited the potential to enhance wine quality as alternatives to SO2. However, it is important to consider the specific impact of different polyphenols on wine; hence, suitable antioxidants should be selected in wine production according to specific requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Ma
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Kangjie Yu
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Xiaojiao Chen
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Huixiang Wu
- Department of Light Industry Textile Garment Testing, Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Guangzhou 510670, China
| | - Xiongjun Xiao
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Liming Xie
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Ziyun Wei
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Rong Xiong
- College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin 644000, China
- Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Grain for Wine Making, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Xun Zhou
- Department of Light Industry Textile Garment Testing, Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Guangzhou 510670, China
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9
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Zhang X, Blackman JW, Clark AC. Ascorbic acid addition to rosé: Impact on the oxidative and reductive development of bottled wine. Food Chem 2023; 424:136418. [PMID: 37253282 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The impact of ascorbic acid on the oxidative and reductive development of rosé wine during bottle ageing has not been previously established. A rosé wine that contained 0.25 mg/L of Cu was bottled with levels of 0, 50 or 500 mg/L of ascorbic acid and different total packaged oxygen concentrations (3 and 17 mg/L), and was stored for 15 months at 14 °C in darkness. Ascorbic acid increased the first-order oxygen consumption rate from 0.030 ± 0.001 to 0.040 ± 0.001 days-1, and decreased the mole ratio of total SO2 consumed to oxygen consumed from 1.0:1 to 0.7:1. Although ascorbic acid did accelerate the loss of a Cu form that can suppress reductive aromas, it did not induce reductive aromas. These results indicate that ascorbic acid can accelerate the removal of oxygen from bottled rosé wine while maintaining higher concentrations of sulfur dioxide, however, it did not promote reductive development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyi Zhang
- The Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia; School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
| | - John W Blackman
- The Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia; School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
| | - Andrew C Clark
- The Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia; School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
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10
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Pruteanu LL, Bailey DS, Grădinaru AC, Jäntschi L. The Biochemistry and Effectiveness of Antioxidants in Food, Fruits, and Marine Algae. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12040860. [PMID: 37107235 PMCID: PMC10135154 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12040860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
It is more effective to maintain good health than to regain it after losing it. This work focuses on the biochemical defense mechanisms against free radicals and their role in building and maintaining antioxidant shields, aiming to show how to balance, as much as possible, the situations in which we are exposed to free radicals. To achieve this aim, foods, fruits, and marine algae with a high antioxidant content should constitute the basis of nutritional elements, since natural products are known to have significantly greater assimilation efficiency. This review also gives the perspective in which the use of antioxidants can extend the life of food products, by protecting them from damage caused by oxidation as well as their use as food additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lavinia Lorena Pruteanu
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, North University Center at Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania
- Research Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - David Stanley Bailey
- IOTA Pharmaceuticals Ltd., St Johns Innovation Centre, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0WS, UK
| | - Andrei Cristian Grădinaru
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” University of Life Sciences of Iaşi, 700490 Iaşi, Romania
| | - Lorentz Jäntschi
- Institute of Doctoral Studies, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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11
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Cui Y, Liu J, Han S, Li P, Luo D, Guo J. Chestnut Lily Beverage (CLB) Processing Using Ultrasound-Assisted Nisin: Microbiota Inactivation and Product Quality. Foods 2022; 11:3344. [PMID: 36359957 PMCID: PMC9654365 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated the effects of ultrasound (US) and ultrasound combined with nisin (NUS) treatments on the properties of chestnut lily beverages (CLB) using conventional thermal pasteurisation (TP) as a control. After CLB samples were treated with US and NUS for 20, 40, or 60 min, the polyphenol oxidase activity (PPO), microbial inactivation effect, colour, pH value, total phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity of the CLB were observed. It was found that the inactivation rate of PPO in CLB after NUS treatment was higher than that in the US, indicating that NUS treatment aggravated PPO inactivation. Treatment time was important in the inactivation of microorganisms by US and NUS; NUS had a lethal synergistic lethal effect on microorganisms in CLB and when compared with US, NUS reduced changes in the CLB colour value. Notably, the total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of the US- and NUS-treated CLB significantly increased relative to the TP group. These results that suggest NUS has a potential application value in the development of CLB because it reduces the risk of microorganism contamination and helps improve the quality of CLB. This study provides technical support and a theoretical basis for the improved production of CLB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Cui
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Jianxue Liu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
- Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Education Department of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Sihai Han
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
- Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Education Department of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Peiyan Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
- Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Education Department of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Denglin Luo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
- Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Education Department of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China
| | - Jinying Guo
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
- Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Education Department of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China
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12
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Tomaino E, Capecchi E, Piccinino D, Saladino R. Lignin nanoparticles support lipase‐tyrosinase enzymatic cascade in the synthesis of lipophilic hydroxytyrosol ester derivatives. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Tomaino
- University of Tuscia: Universita degli Studi della Tuscia Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences Via S.C De Lellis s.n.c. 01100 Viterbo ITALY
| | - Eliana Capecchi
- University of Tuscia: Universita degli Studi della Tuscia Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences Via S.C. De Lellis s.n.c. 01100 Viterbo ITALY
| | - Davide Piccinino
- University of Tuscia: Universita degli Studi della Tuscia Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences 01100 Viterbo ITALY
| | - Raffaele Saladino
- University of Tuscia: Universita degli Studi della Tuscia Department of Biological and Ecological Sciences Via S. Camillo de Lellis 00100 Viterbo ITALY
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13
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Direct lithium extraction from raw brine by chemical redox method with LiFePO4/FePO4 materials. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Ozone Gas for Low Cost and Environmentally Friendly Desulfurization of Mute Grape Must. Foods 2022; 11:foods11101405. [PMID: 35626974 PMCID: PMC9140449 DOI: 10.3390/foods11101405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Ozone is widely used for storage and processing facilities and food sanitization. In this research, ozone was tested as an alternative to high temperature vacuum must desulfurization in order to make a more sustainable process. Bubbling ozone in highly sulfited red must (mute must) at two treatment temperatures, a significant reduction in total and free sulfites from around 1000 mg/L to 200 and 120 mg/L at 20 and 10 °C, respectively, was observed in 24 h, but already after 4 h the concentration was halved. Air flushing of the mute must did not reduce the SO2 content. To evaluate the potential ozone effect on polyphenol oxidation, we carried out the ozone treatment on a water solution with tannins, ascorbic acid, or potassium metabisulfite (MBK) as single and as mixture. In 1 h, 2/3 of sulfite disappeared with the treatment, but the reduction was greater with ascorbate and tannins; the same was observed for ascorbate, whereas tannins decreased to a lesser extent when combined with ascorbate and MBK. Taken together, the results indicate that ozone could be an environmentally friendly, low cost, treatment for desulfurization, especially for white must, and is also easy to use by small wineries.
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15
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Yang H, Chen X, Li X, Wu D, Cai G, Lu J. Effects of 5 Antibrowning Agents on the Color Parameters of Dangshan Pear
(Pyrus spp.)
Wine During Storage. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
| | - Xuexue Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Li
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
| | - Dianhui Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
| | - Guolin Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
| | - Jian Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
- School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, 214122 P. R. China
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16
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Nolte TM, Hendriks AJ, Novák LA, Peijnenburg WJGM. A universal free energy relationship for both hard and soft radical addition in water. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tom M. Nolte
- Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - A. Jan Hendriks
- Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Laurie A. Novák
- Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Willie J. G. M. Peijnenburg
- Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research National Institute of Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands
- Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML) Leiden University Leiden The Netherlands
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17
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Celotti E, Lazaridis G, Figelj J, Scutaru Y, Natolino A. Comparison of a Rapid Light-Induced and Forced Test to Study the Oxidative Stability of White Wines. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27010326. [PMID: 35011556 PMCID: PMC8746642 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidation processes of white wines can occur during storage and commercialization due to several factors, and these can negatively affect the color, aroma, and quality of the wine. Wineries should have faster and simpler methods that provide valuable information on oxidation stability of wines and allow fast decision-making procedures, able to trigger suitable technological interventions. Using a portable prototype instrument for light irradiations at different wavelengths and times was considered and evaluated on sensorial, spectrophotometric, and colorimetric parameters of white wines. The sensorial analysis revealed that white and light blue were the most significant, after only 1 h of irradiation. The experimental results showed that hydrogen peroxide could enhance the effect of light treatment, allowing a contemporary evaluation of the oxidation stability of wine against light and chemical stresses. As expected, a good correlation (R2 > 0.89) between optical density at 420 nm and b* parameter was highlighted. The synergic effect of light and H2O2 was also studied on the hydrolyzable and condensed tannins' additions to white wine. The proposed methodology could be used to evaluate the oxidative stability of white wines, but also to evaluate the effect of some oenological adjuvants on wine stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilio Celotti
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (E.C.); (G.L.); (J.F.)
| | - Georgios Lazaridis
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (E.C.); (G.L.); (J.F.)
| | - Jakob Figelj
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (E.C.); (G.L.); (J.F.)
| | - Yuri Scutaru
- Department of Oenology and Chemistry, Technical University of Moldova, MD-2004 Chisinau, Moldova;
| | - Andrea Natolino
- Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy; (E.C.); (G.L.); (J.F.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0432-558376
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18
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Leonardi G, Truscello A, Mondrone GG, Sebastiano R. A facile synthesis in aqueous medium of 3-hydroxy-2-pyrone from aldaric acids or their derivatives. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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19
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Yu H, Liu D, Wang H, Yu H, Yan Q, Ji J, Zhang J, Xing M. Singlet oxygen synergistic surface-adsorbed hydroxyl radicals for phenol degradation in CoP catalytic photo-Fenton. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64117-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Essential features for antioxidant capacity of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). J Mol Model 2021; 28:1. [PMID: 34862566 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04994-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is an indispensable micronutrient for human health found principally on citrus species such as lemon and orange fruits and vegetables. It was involved in the production of proteins such as collagen. Its biochemical mechanism is related to its antioxidant capacity; however, its function at the cellular level is still unclear. Several theoretical studies about antioxidant and redox mechanisms for ascorbic acid were suggested; however, no derivative was proposed. Thereby, an electronic study of antioxidant capacity for ascorbic acid derivatives was performed using theoretical chemistry at the DFT/ B3LYP/6-311 + + (2d,2p) level of theory. Simplified derivatives show that enol hydroxyls are more important than any other functional group. The vicinal enolic hydroxyl on β position is more important for antioxidant capacity of ascorbic than hydroxyl on α position. According to our molecular modifications, the keto-alkene compound showed the best values when compared to ascorbic acid in some molecular characteristics. No lactone derivatives have superior application potential as antioxidant when compared with ascorbic acid. Several structures are possible to be proposed and were related to spin density contributions and the increase of chemical stability. New promising structural derivatives related to ascorbic acid can be developed in the future.
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21
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Red Wine Oxidation Characterization by Accelerated Ageing Tests and Cyclic Voltammetry. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10121943. [PMID: 34943046 PMCID: PMC8750522 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10121943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to obtain information on the oxidative behavior of red wines, oxygen consumption rates and electrochemical changes (cyclic voltammetry) were measured for nine red wines subject to three different accelerated ageing tests: chemical (with hydrogen peroxide), enzymatic (with laccase from Trametes versicolor), and temperature (at 60 °C). Oxidative behavior depended both on the wine sample and accelerated ageing test type. A good correlation was observed between electrochemical parameters of charges for reference/non-oxidized wines, in accordance with their antioxidant capacity, and the variation of charges after enzymatic and temperature tests, meaning that cyclic voltammetry could be used in order to predict these two oxidation tests and reflect the wine sensitivity towards respective oxidation targets. However, it was not possible to predict wine chemical oxidation test based on hydrogen peroxide from the electrochemical measurements.
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22
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Evers MS, Roullier-Gall C, Morge C, Sparrow C, Gobert A, Alexandre H. Vitamins in wine: Which, what for, and how much? Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:2991-3035. [PMID: 33884746 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Vitamins are essential compounds to yeasts, and notably in winemaking contexts. Vitamins are involved in numerous yeast metabolic pathways, including those of amino acids, fatty acids, and alcohols, which suggests their notable implication in fermentation courses, as well as in the development of aromatic compounds in wines. Although they are major components in the course of those microbial processes, their significance and impact have not been extensively studied in the context of winemaking and wine products, as most of the studies focusing on the subject in the past decades have relied on relatively insensitive and imprecise analytical methods. Therefore, this review provides an extensive overview of the current knowledge regarding the impacts of vitamins on grape must fermentations, wine-related yeast metabolisms, and requirements, as well as on the profile of wine sensory characteristics. We also highlight the methodologies and techniques developed over time to perform vitamin analysis in wines, and assess the importance of precisely defining the role played by vitamins in winemaking processes, to ensure finer control of the fermentation courses and product characteristics in a highly complex matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Sarah Evers
- Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.,SAS Sofralab, Magenta, France
| | - Chloé Roullier-Gall
- Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | | | | | | | - Hervé Alexandre
- Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
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23
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Shen J, Griffiths PT, Campbell SJ, Utinger B, Kalberer M, Paulson SE. Ascorbate oxidation by iron, copper and reactive oxygen species: review, model development, and derivation of key rate constants. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7417. [PMID: 33795736 PMCID: PMC8016884 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86477-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Ascorbic acid is among the most abundant antioxidants in the lung, where it likely plays a key role in the mechanism by which particulate air pollution initiates a biological response. Because ascorbic acid is a highly redox active species, it engages in a far more complex web of reactions than a typical organic molecule, reacting with oxidants such as the hydroxyl radical as well as redox-active transition metals such as iron and copper. The literature provides a solid outline for this chemistry, but there are large disagreements about mechanisms, stoichiometries and reaction rates, particularly for the transition metal reactions. Here we synthesize the literature, develop a chemical kinetics model, and use seven sets of laboratory measurements to constrain mechanisms for the iron and copper reactions and derive key rate constants. We find that micromolar concentrations of iron(III) and copper(II) are more important sinks for ascorbic acid (both AH2 and AH-) than reactive oxygen species. The iron and copper reactions are catalytic rather than redox reactions, and have unit stoichiometries: Fe(III)/Cu(II) + AH2/AH- + O2 → Fe(III)/Cu(II) + H2O2 + products. Rate constants are 5.7 × 104 and 4.7 × 104 M-2 s-1 for Fe(III) + AH2/AH- and 7.7 × 104 and 2.8 × 106 M-2 s-1 for Cu(II) + AH2/AH-, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Shen
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California At Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1565, USA
| | - Paul T Griffiths
- Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Steven J Campbell
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 27, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Battist Utinger
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 27, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Kalberer
- Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 27, 4056, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Suzanne E Paulson
- Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California At Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1565, USA.
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24
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Yan B, Davachi SM, Ravanfar R, Dadmohammadi Y, Deisenroth TW, Pho TV, Odorisio PA, Darji RH, Abbaspourrad A. Improvement of vitamin C stability in vitamin gummies by encapsulation in casein gel. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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25
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Liu X, Fan X, Wu Y, Ma H, Zhai C. Experimental and theoretical study on the hydrogen bond interactions between ascorbic acid and glycine. Z PHYS CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2020-1754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Cyclic voltammetry, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and quantum chemistry calculations were applied to explore the hydrogen bond interactions between ascorbic acid (AA) and glycine. The experimental results demonstrate the existence of hydrogen bonds in AA-glycine system, which has a significant effect on the oxidation peak potentials and currents of AA and the chemical shifts of glycine. The formation of hydrogen bonds between AA and glycine were further confirmed by the density functional theory, quantum theory of atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuejun Liu
- Institute of Functional Polymer Composites, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng , 475004 , China
| | - Xingchen Fan
- Miami College, Henan University , Kaifeng , 475004 , China
| | - Yuxing Wu
- Institute of Functional Polymer Composites, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng , 475004 , China
| | - Huiting Ma
- Institute of Functional Polymer Composites, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng , 475004 , China
| | - Cuiping Zhai
- Institute of Functional Polymer Composites, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng , 475004 , China
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26
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Photografting of biochelator onto polypropylene film as an antioxidant clean label. Food Chem 2021; 351:129362. [PMID: 33647698 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A ligand film with citric acid (CA) on the surface as a biochelator was prepared via photografting. Polypropylene film was photochemically brushed by immobilizing glycidyl methacrylate onto the film surface (PP-g-GMA) in the presence of benzophenone. The ligand film (PP-g-GMA-g-CA) was developed via a ring-opening reaction between PP-g-GMA and CA. The chemical structure was examined using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Microstructure and grafting morphology were observed using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, and brushed-like configuration and porous surface morphology were described. A large amount of carboxylic acid (215 ± 11 nm) was detected on the surface of PP-g-GMA-g-CA and afforded chelation of Fe3+ (215 ± 11 nm). This ligand film exhibited chelating activity in vitamin C and virgin olive oil (p < 0.05), which extended the shelf-life of these foods. Moreover, overall migration analysis demonstrated that it can be considered as a non-migratory antioxidant.
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27
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Bottle Aging and Storage of Wines: A Review. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26030713. [PMID: 33573099 PMCID: PMC7866556 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Wine is perhaps the most ancient and popular alcoholic beverage worldwide. Winemaking practices involve careful vineyard management alongside controlled alcoholic fermentation and potential aging of the wine in barrels. Afterwards, the wine is placed in bottles and stored or distributed in retail. Yet, it is considered that wine achieves its optimum properties after a certain storage time in the bottle. The main outcome of bottle storage is a decrease of astringency and bitterness, improvement of aroma and a lighter and more stable color. This is due to a series of complex chemical changes of its components revolving around the minimized and controlled passage of oxygen into the bottle. For this matter, antioxidants like sulfur oxide are added to avoid excessive oxidation and consequent degradation of the wine. In the same sense, bottles must be closed with appropriate stoppers and stored in adequate, stable conditions, as the wine may develop unappealing color, aromas and flavors otherwise. In this review, features of bottle aging, relevance of stoppers, involved chemical reactions and storage conditions affecting wine quality will be addressed.
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28
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Lyu X, Dias Araujo L, Quek SY, Kilmartin PA. Effects of antioxidant and elemental sulfur additions at crushing on aroma profiles of Pinot Gris, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc wines. Food Chem 2020; 346:128914. [PMID: 33418410 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The antioxidants sulfur dioxide (50 ppm) and ascorbic acid (100 ppm) were added to grapes soon after harvest at crushing. The chemical composition and sensory profile of Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris and Chardonnay wines were examined, made from grapes collected at three different sites for each variety. With good antioxidant protection of the juices, reflected in low absorbances at 420 nm, remarkable increases in the polyfunctional mercaptans, 3-mercaptohexanol (3MH) and its acetate ester (3MHA), were seen in the wines. Moreover, high levels of these compounds were produced in the Pinot Gris and Chardonnay wines, equally high as with Sauvignon Blanc. The Pinot Gris wines maintained varietal characteristics in sensory profiles, even with high levels of polyfunctional mercaptans. When elemental sulfur was included with the grapes at crushing, extra increases in polyfunctional mercaptans were observed. However, this led to the production of unwanted reductive aroma compounds in some wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Lyu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Leandro Dias Araujo
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Siew-Young Quek
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Paul A Kilmartin
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.
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29
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30
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Yang Y, Li Y, Feng L, Yu AN, Sun BG, Liu YP. The effects of reaction parameters on the non-enzymatic browning reaction between l-ascorbic acid and glycine. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2019-0189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The non-enzymatic browning (NEB) reaction between l-ascorbic acid (ASA) and glycine (Gly), including the effects of temperature (110–150 °C), time (10–150 min) and pH (4.5, 6.8, 8.0 and 9.5) on the formation of un-colored intermediate products (UIPs), browning products (BPs) and volatile products (VPs), were investigated. The results showed that pH had a remarkable effect on the reaction. The characteristics of zero-order kinetics for the formation of UIPs and BPs were discussed, and the corresponding activation energy (E
a
) was also calculated. When the pH was 4.5, the E
a
for the formation of UIPs was approximate 53.76 kJ/mol and less than that at other pH values; while the E
a
for BPs formation was approximate 94.06 kJ/mol and much higher than that at other pH values. The results suggested that an acidic environment facilitated the generation of UIPs, but did not remarkably promote the formation of BPs. The possible reaction pathway between ASA and Gly was proposed according to the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering , Hubei Minzu University , Enshi , 445000 , China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University , Beijing , 100048 , China
| | - Ya Li
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering , Hubei Minzu University , Enshi , 445000 , China
| | - Liang Feng
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering , Hubei Minzu University , Enshi , 445000 , China
| | - Ai-Nong Yu
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering , Hubei Minzu University , Enshi , 445000 , China
| | - Bao-Guo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University , Beijing , 100048 , China
| | - Yu-Ping Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University , Beijing , 100048 , China
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31
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Kont R, Bissaro B, Eijsink VGH, Väljamäe P. Kinetic insights into the peroxygenase activity of cellulose-active lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs). Nat Commun 2020; 11:5786. [PMID: 33188177 PMCID: PMC7666214 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19561-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are widely distributed in Nature, where they catalyze the hydroxylation of glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides. Despite the importance of LPMOs in the global carbon cycle and in industrial biomass conversion, the catalytic properties of these monocopper enzymes remain enigmatic. Strikingly, there is a remarkable lack of kinetic data, likely due to a multitude of experimental challenges related to the insoluble nature of LPMO substrates, like cellulose and chitin, and to the occurrence of multiple side reactions. Here, we employed competition between well characterized reference enzymes and LPMOs for the H2O2 co-substrate to kinetically characterize LPMO-catalyzed cellulose oxidation. LPMOs of both bacterial and fungal origin showed high peroxygenase efficiencies, with kcat/KmH2O2 values in the order of 105-106 M-1 s-1. Besides providing crucial insight into the cellulolytic peroxygenase reaction, these results show that LPMOs belonging to multiple families and active on multiple substrates are true peroxygenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riin Kont
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Bastien Bissaro
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, NMBU-Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.,INRAE, Aix Marseille University, UMR1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, 13009, Marseille, France
| | - Vincent G H Eijsink
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, NMBU-Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - Priit Väljamäe
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
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32
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Oxidative Potential Induced by Ambient Particulate Matters with Acellular Assays: A Review. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8111410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Acellular assays of oxidative potential (OP) induced by ambient particulate matters (PMs) are of great significance in screening for toxicity in PMs. In this review, several typical OP measurement techniques, including the respiratory tract lining fluid assay (RTLF), ascorbate depletion assay (AA), dithiothreitol assay (DTT), chemiluminescent reductive acridinium triggering (CRAT), dichlorofluorescin assay (DCFH) and electron paramagnetic/spin resonance assay (EPR/ESR) are discussed and their sensitivity to different PMs species composition, PMs size distribution and seasonality is compared. By comparison, the DTT assay tends to be the preferred method providing a more comprehensive measurement with transition metals and quinones accumulated in the fine PMs fraction. Specific transition metals (i.e., Mn, Cu, Fe) and quinones are found to contribute OPDTT directly whereas the redox properties of PMs species may be changed by the interactions between themselves. The selection of the appropriate OP measurement methods and the accurate analysis of the relationship between the methods and PM components is conducive to epidemiological researches which are related with oxidative stress induced by PMs exposure.
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33
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Jalali S, Montazer M, Mahmoudi Rad M. Biologically active PET/polysaccharide-based nanofibers post-treated with selenium/Tragacanth Gum nanobiocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 251:117125. [PMID: 33142657 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharide-based nanofibers from Tragacanth Gum (TG) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were post-treated with selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) and also stabilized with TG (SeNPs/TG). DLS, FE-SEM, EDX, TEM, and XRD were employed to verify the synthesis of Se NPs. The relatively narrow size distribution of SeNPs/TG showed through TEM and DLS investigations comparing with Se NPs. The Se NPs formation with and without TG was studied with FTIR confirmed the final stabilized solution due to the bonded hydroxyl groups of TG with Se NPs. Also, a relatively higher antioxidant reported on SeNPs/TG at 0.5-5 mg/mL using DPPH scavenging ability. The Se NPs and SeNPs/TG solutions specified remarkable inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans; however, no significant antibacterial activities observed on the treated nanofibers. Finally, the uniform migration of fibroblast cells in wound healing of the treated nanofibers with SeNPs/TG proved the value of the products in medical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Jalali
- Textile Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid Montazer
- Textile Engineering Department, Functional Fibrous Structures & Environmental Enhancement (FFSEE), Amirkabir Nanotechnology Research Institute (ANTRI), Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mahnaz Mahmoudi Rad
- Skin Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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34
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Bopitiya D, Christensen D, Martin M, Zhang J, Bennett LE. Production of hydrogen peroxide in formulated beverages is associated with the presence of ascorbic acid combined with selected redox-active functional ingredients. Food Chem 2020; 338:127947. [PMID: 32947120 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Revised: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) that mediates essential signaling in vivo but may cause irreversible tissue damage under dysregulated or acute exposure conditions. Beverages containing redox-active compounds might produce H2O2 during shelf storage and potentially be consumed. Concentrations of H2O2 in selected 'functional' (including energy, E, n = 28), 'non-functional' flavored, (S, n = 6) and mineral water (W, n = 6) drinks were measured under ambient (i.e., produced in situ) and 'potentiated' conditions (i.e., H2O2 production enhanced by addition of a reducing agent, to simulate availability of reducible substrates in vivo). Under air-saturated conditions, mean H2O2 contents were: 15.60 ± 15.84; 1.39 ± 2.06 and 0.30 ± 0.21 µM in E, S and W drinks, respectively. Under air-saturated, potentiated conditions, mean rates of H2O2 production were 21.7 ± 33.3, 0.98 ± 2.84, and -0.38 ± 1.18 µM/h for E, S and W drinks, respectively. Using multivariate statistics, the ingredient significantly associated with H2O2 production in combination with other ingredients was found to be ascorbic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilini Bopitiya
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Dale Christensen
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Miguela Martin
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Louise E Bennett
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
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35
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Jagatić Korenika AM, Biloš J, Kozina B, Tomaz I, Preiner D, Jeromel A. Effect of Different Reducing Agents on Aromatic Compounds, Antioxidant and Chromatic Properties of Sauvignon Blanc Wine. Foods 2020; 9:E996. [PMID: 32722317 PMCID: PMC7466306 DOI: 10.3390/foods9080996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is widely the most used enological additive with reductive, antiseptic and dissolving properties. According to increasing health concerns and the gradual decrease in total SO2 concentrations allowed in wine, alternative and supplementary agents for preservation are being investigated. For this reason, the current study was focused on the impact of different commercial reductive agents on white wine antioxidant activity and chemical composition. The effect of additives that combine sulfites, ascorbic acid and enological tannins were compared against standard 5% sulfurous acid (H2SO3) during the pre-fermentative treatments of Sauvignon Blanc must (Vitis vinifera L.). The basic parameters of quality, free amino-nitrogen and total polyphenoliccompounds in must were analyzed. Gas chromatography and spectrophotometric methods were used to investigate the overall volatile composition, antioxidant and chromatic parameters in wines. The obtained results undoubtedly pointed out the positive effect of sulfuric acid on the fermentation dynamics. Furthermore, application of combined reducing additives with potassium metabisulfite, L-ascorbic acid, gallotannins and ellagitannins, resulted in a higher antioxidant capacity and increased concentration of aromatic compounds and their odor activity values in Sauvignon Blanc wine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana-Marija Jagatić Korenika
- Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; (J.B.); (B.K.); (I.T.); (D.P.); (A.J.)
| | - Josipa Biloš
- Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; (J.B.); (B.K.); (I.T.); (D.P.); (A.J.)
| | - Bernard Kozina
- Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; (J.B.); (B.K.); (I.T.); (D.P.); (A.J.)
| | - Ivana Tomaz
- Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; (J.B.); (B.K.); (I.T.); (D.P.); (A.J.)
| | - Darko Preiner
- Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; (J.B.); (B.K.); (I.T.); (D.P.); (A.J.)
- Center of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Ana Jeromel
- Department of Viticulture and Enology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia; (J.B.); (B.K.); (I.T.); (D.P.); (A.J.)
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36
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Analysis of factors related to browning of Dangshan pear (Pyrus spp.) wine. Food Chem 2020; 308:125665. [PMID: 31655473 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effects of different dissolved oxygen concentrations (DOC) on the browning degree, amino acids, total phenols, reducing sugars, polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) of pear wine, and the relationship between various quality indicators and browning degree were investigated. Dynamic model fitting analysis of the changes of physiochemical indicators of pear wine in the storage process were performed. The importance of the physiochemical indicators effect on the browning of pear wine during the storage process was analyzed by OPLS (orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis), and the effect of dissolved oxygen on the browning of pear wine was systematically revealed. The results showed that dissolved oxygen, total phenols and amino acids had the greatest influence on the browning degree of pear wine. It provided a theoretical basis for revealing the browning mechanism and inhibiting the browning of pear wine.
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37
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Marchante L, Marquez K, Contreras D, Izquierdo-Cañas PM, García-Romero E, Díaz-Maroto MC. Potential of Different Natural Antioxidant Substances to Inhibit the 1-Hydroxyethyl Radical in SO 2-Free Wines. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:1707-1713. [PMID: 31999112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The potential of different natural antioxidants to inhibit the 1-hydroxyethyl radical formation in SO2-free wines was analyzed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Chitosan, glutathione, inactive dry yeast, oak and grape seed extracts, and ascorbic acid were tested in white and red wines. The ability of these substances to prevent the formation of acetaldehyde after the Fenton reaction and the oxygen consumption capacity were measured. Ascorbic acid was the antioxidant substance that offered higher percentages of 1-hydroxyethyl radical inhibition at 30 min of reaction. However, wines with ascorbic acid showed higher concentrations of acetaldehyde after the Fenton reaction. Grape seed extract and chitosan provided higher percentages of radical inhibition in red wine than those in white wine, in contrast to the inactive dry yeast that only produced radical inhibition in white wine. Although oak extract did not produce changes in the 1-hydroxyethyl radical, wines with that extract had lower concentrations of acetaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lourdes Marchante
- Instituto Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario y Forestal de Castilla La Mancha (IRIAF) , IVICAM de Tomelloso , 13700 Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Katherine Marquez
- Centro de Biotecnología y Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Universidad de Concepción , Concepción 3349001 , Chile
| | - David Contreras
- Centro de Biotecnología y Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Universidad de Concepción , Concepción 3349001 , Chile
| | - Pedro Miguel Izquierdo-Cañas
- Instituto Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario y Forestal de Castilla La Mancha (IRIAF) , IVICAM de Tomelloso , 13700 Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Esteban García-Romero
- Instituto Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario y Forestal de Castilla La Mancha (IRIAF) , IVICAM de Tomelloso , 13700 Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - M Consuelo Díaz-Maroto
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada (IRICA) , Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Avenida Camilo José Cela 10 , 13071 Ciudad Real , Spain
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38
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Kontoudakis N, Clark AC. Sulfide-binding to Cu(II) in wine: Impact on oxygen consumption rates. Food Chem 2020; 316:126352. [PMID: 32062232 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between the two main forms of Cu in wine and their impact on the rate of oxygen consumption. The Cu forms were differentiated by medium exchange constant current stripping potentiometry, which classified the Cu as either bound to sulfide or not. Oxygen consumption rates were determined in red, white and model wines after saturation with oxygen. The results for white wines showed that the oxygen consumption was sensitive to the non-sulfide-bound Cu concentration when ascorbic acid was present, and the first order rates ranged from 0.02 to 0.11 h-1. However, the same was not true for wines without added ascorbic acid that showed little influence of Cu form on oxygen decay rates. Cu forms were also found to significantly change in some wines during the oxygen decay experiment. Ascorbic acid is critical in enabling the form of Cu to significantly influence the oxygen reaction rate in wine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Kontoudakis
- National Wine and Grape Industry Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
| | - Andrew C Clark
- National Wine and Grape Industry Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
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39
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Shen T, Liu T, Mo H, Yuan Z, Cui F, Jin Y, Chen X. Cu-based metal–organic framework HKUST-1 as effective catalyst for highly sensitive determination of ascorbic acid. RSC Adv 2020; 10:22881-22890. [PMID: 35520331 PMCID: PMC9054710 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01260b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, a Cu-based nanosheet metal–organic framework (MOF), HKUST-1, was synthesised using a solvent method at room temperature. Its morphology, structure and composition were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption and desorption isotherms, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and elemental analysis (EA). This material was then loaded onto the surface of an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode to catalyse the electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA). An equal-electron-equal-proton reaction was deduced from the pH investigation, and a diffusion-controlled process was reinforced by the dynamics study. Under optimal conditions, the oxidation peak current at +0.02 V displayed a linear relationship with the concentration of AA within the ranges of 0.01–25 and 25–265 mM, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) was 3 μM at S/N of 3. The superb response could be ascribed to the porous nanosheet structure of HKUST-1, which enhanced both the effective surface area and the electron transfer ability significantly. Moreover, the novel AA sensor demonstrated good reproducibility, favourable stability and high sensitivity towards glucose, uric acid (UA), dopamine (DA) and several amino acids. It was also successfully applied to the real sample testing of various AA-containing tablets. In this work, a Cu-based nanosheet metal–organic framework (MOF), HKUST-1, was synthesised using a solvent method at room temperature and it demonstrated high capability and sensitivity towards the oxidation of ascorbic acid (AA).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyang Shen
- College of Overseas Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tianchen Liu
- Nanjing Foreign Language School
- Nanjing 210018
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hanqi Mo
- Nanjing No. 1 Middle School
- Nanjing 210001
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zichen Yuan
- Nanjing Foreign Language School
- Nanjing 210018
- People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Cui
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yixiang Jin
- College of Overseas Education
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211800
- People's Republic of China
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40
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Cao M, Hou Y, Zhang E, Tu S, Xiong S. Ascorbic acid induced activation of persulfate for pentachlorophenol degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 229:200-205. [PMID: 31078034 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, ascorbic acid (AA) induced persulfate activation was investigated for the further exploration of organic pollutants oxidation by persulfate. We interestingly found that AA showed a significant catalytic activity to persulfate. Under neutral pH and room temperature condition, about 71.3% of pentachlorophenol (PCP, 10 mg L-1) was decomposed in 180 min with 40 mmol L-1 persulfate and 1.0 mmol L-1 AA, while only 15.4% and 3.2% of PCP was removed by alone persulfate and AA respectively. The result of EPR spectra identified sulfate radical (SO4•-) and hydroxyl radical (OH) were generated during the reaction between persulfate and AA. Quenching experiments confirmed that both SO4- and OH contributed to the decomposition of PCP. With the addition of AA augmented from 0 to 1 mmol L-1, the PCP degradation ratio continuously increased. However, excess AA could consume the generated reactive oxygen species (ROSs) that led to the inhibition of PCP degradation. Meanwhile, the PCP degradation by persulfate-AA was strongly pH dependent. The PCP degradation rate was declined as the initial pH increased from 3.5 to 10.5. At pH above 12.5, the base activation began to predominate over AA activation of persulfate. Furthermore, it was observed that the AA inducing persulfate activation was related to the extent of AA ionization, while C6H8O6 promoted the highest persulfate activation for the PCP degradation, and C6H6O62- induced the lowest persulfate activation. This study indicates the high potential of AA induced persulfate activation for treatment of organochlorine contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghua Cao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China; Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, Ministry of Agriculture/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Safe-product, Tianjing, 300191, PR China.
| | - Yaozong Hou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China.
| | - E Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China.
| | - Shuxin Tu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China.
| | - Shuanglian Xiong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, PR China.
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41
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Schroeter B, Bettermann S, Semken H, Melchin T, Weitzel HP, Pauer W. Kinetic Description of Ascorbic Acid Decomposition in Redox Initiator Systems for Polymerization Processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baldur Schroeter
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sven Bettermann
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Henning Semken
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Timo Melchin
- Wacker Chemie AG, Johannes-Hess-Strasse 24, 84489 Burghausen, Germany
| | | | - Werner Pauer
- Institute for Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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42
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Ordóñez‐Santos LE, Martínez‐Girón J. Thermal degradation kinetics of carotenoids, vitamin C and provitamin A in tree tomato juice. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Eduardo Ordóñez‐Santos
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Administración, Departamento de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional de Colombia‐Sede Palmira Carrera 32 N 12‐00 Palmira Colombia
| | - Jader Martínez‐Girón
- Sede Palmira Universidad del Valle Campus La Carbonera‐Zamorano, 2704760 Palmira Colombia
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43
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The Management of Compounds that Influence Human Health in Modern Winemaking from an HACCP Point of View. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation5020033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The undesirable effects of some hazardous compounds involved in the different steps of the winemaking process may pose health risks to consumers; hence, the importance of compliance with recent international food safety standards, including the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) standards. In recent years, there has been a rise in the development of new technologies in response to the hazardous effects of chemical compounds detected during the winemaking process, whether naturally produced or added during different winemaking processes. The main purpose was to reduce the levels of some compounds, such as biogenic amines, ethyl carbamate, ochratoxin A, and sulfur dioxide. These technological advances are currently considered a necessity, because they produce wines free of health-hazardous compounds and, most importantly, help in the management and prevention of health risks. This review shows how to prevent and control the most common potential health risks of wine using a HACCP methodology.
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44
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Carrasco S, Martín‐Matute B. Hydrazine‐Free Facile Synthesis of Palladium‐Tetrakis(Triphenylphosphine). Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Carrasco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Belén Martín‐Matute
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University 10691 Stockholm Sweden
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45
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Zhang Z, Li J, Fan L. Evaluation of the composition of Chinese bayberry wine and its effects on the color changes during storage. Food Chem 2019; 276:451-457. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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46
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Lisanti MT, Blaiotta G, Nioi C, Moio L. Alternative Methods to SO 2 for Microbiological Stabilization of Wine. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2019; 18:455-479. [PMID: 33336947 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The use of sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) as wine additive is able to ensure both antioxidant protection and microbiological stability. In spite of these undeniable advantages, in the last two decades the presence of SO2 in wine has raised concerns about potential adverse clinical effects in sensitive individuals. The winemaking industry has followed the general trend towards the reduction of SO2 concentrations in food, by expressing at the same time the need for alternative control methods allowing reduction or even elimination of SO2. In the light of this, research has been strongly oriented toward the study of alternatives to the use of SO2 in wine. Most of the studies have focused on methods able to replace the antimicrobial activity of SO2 . This review article gives a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art about the chemical additives and the innovative physical techniques that have been proposed for this purpose. After a focus on the chemistry and properties of SO2 in wine, as well as on wine spoilage and on the conventional methods used for the microbiological stabilization of wine, recent advances on alternative methods proposed to replace the antimicrobial activity of SO2 in winemaking are presented and discussed. Even though many of the alternatives to SO2 showed good efficacy, nowadays no other physical technique or additive can deliver the efficacy and broad spectrum of action as SO2 (both antioxidant and antimicrobial), therefore the alternative methods should be considered a complement to SO2 in low-sulfite winemaking, rather than being seen as its substitutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Tiziana Lisanti
- Dipt. di Agraria -Sezione di Scienze della Vigna e del Vino, Univ. degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, viale Italia 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Blaiotta
- Dipt. di Agraria -Sezione di Scienze della Vigna e del Vino, Univ. degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, viale Italia 83100 Avellino, Italy
| | - Claudia Nioi
- Unité de recherche Œnologie EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, Bordeaux INP, Inst. des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin CS 50008 - 210, chemin de Leysotte - 33882 - Villenave d'Ornon cedex -France
| | - Luigi Moio
- Dipt. di Agraria -Sezione di Scienze della Vigna e del Vino, Univ. degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, viale Italia 83100 Avellino, Italy
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Baschieri A, Amorati R, Benelli T, Mazzocchetti L, D'Angelo E, Valgimigli L. Enhanced Antioxidant Activity under Biomimetic Settings of Ascorbic Acid Included in Halloysite Nanotubes. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:E30. [PMID: 30691231 PMCID: PMC6406349 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8020030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Antioxidant activity of native vitamin C (ascorbic acid, AH₂) is hampered by instability in solution. Selective loading of AH₂ into the inner lumen of natural halloysite nanotubes (HNT) yields a composite nanoantioxidant (HNT/AH₂), which was characterized and investigated for its reactivity with the persistent 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radical and with transient peroxyl radicals in the inhibited autoxidation of organic substrates, both in organic solution (acetonitrile) and in buffered (pH 7.4) water in comparison with native AH₂. HNT/AH₂ showed excellent antioxidant performance being more effective than native ascorbic acid by 131% in acetonitrile and 290% (three-fold) in aqueous solution, under identical settings. Reaction with peroxyl radicals has a rate constant of 1.4 × 10⁶ M-1 s-1 and 5.1 × 10⁴ M-1 s-1, respectively, in buffered water (pH 7.4) and acetonitrile, at 30 °C. Results offer physical understanding of the factors governing HNT/AH₂ reactivity. Improved performance of HNT/AH₂ is unprecedented among forms of stabilized ascorbic acid and its relevance is discussed on kinetic grounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Baschieri
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Riccardo Amorati
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Tiziana Benelli
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Laura Mazzocchetti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Emanuele D'Angelo
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Luca Valgimigli
- Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via S. Giacomo 11, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
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48
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Kuusk S, Kont R, Kuusk P, Heering A, Sørlie M, Bissaro B, Eijsink VGH, Väljamäe P. Kinetic insights into the role of the reductant in H 2O 2-driven degradation of chitin by a bacterial lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase. J Biol Chem 2018; 294:1516-1528. [PMID: 30514757 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.006196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are monocopper enzymes that catalyze oxidative cleavage of glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides in the presence of an external electron donor (reductant). In the classical O2-driven monooxygenase reaction, the reductant is needed in stoichiometric amounts. In a recently discovered, more efficient H2O2-driven reaction, the reductant would be needed only for the initial reduction (priming) of the LPMO to its catalytically active Cu(I) form. However, the influence of the reductant on reducing the LPMO or on H2O2 production in the reaction remains undefined. Here, we conducted a detailed kinetic characterization to investigate how the reductant affects H2O2-driven degradation of 14C-labeled chitin by a bacterial LPMO, SmLPMO10A (formerly CBP21). Sensitive detection of 14C-labeled products and careful experimental set-ups enabled discrimination between the effects of the reductant on LPMO priming and other effects, in particular enzyme-independent production of H2O2 through reactions with O2 When supplied with H2O2, SmLPMO10A catalyzed 18 oxidative cleavages per molecule of ascorbic acid, suggesting a "priming reduction" reaction. The dependence of initial rates of chitin degradation on reductant concentration followed hyperbolic saturation kinetics, and differences between the reductants were manifested in large variations in their half-saturating concentrations (K mR app). Theoretical analyses revealed that K mR app decreases with a decreasing rate of polysaccharide-independent LPMO reoxidation (by either O2 or H2O2). We conclude that the efficiency of LPMO priming depends on the relative contributions of reductant reactivity, on the LPMO's polysaccharide monooxygenase/peroxygenase and reductant oxidase/peroxidase activities, and on reaction conditions, such as O2, H2O2, and polysaccharide concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silja Kuusk
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Riin Kont
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Piret Kuusk
- Institute of Molecular and Physics, University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Agnes Heering
- Institute of Molecular and Chemistry, University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Morten Sørlie
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås, Norway
| | - Bastien Bissaro
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås, Norway
| | - Vincent G H Eijsink
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1433 Ås, Norway
| | - Priit Väljamäe
- Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, 51010 Tartu, Estonia.
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49
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Lin Z, Goddard JM. Photocurable coatings prepared by emulsion polymerization present chelating properties. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 172:143-151. [PMID: 30145460 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present a method to synthesize a photocurable metal chelating copolymer coating via emulsion polymerization to enable a facile coat/cure preparation of metal chelating materials. The copolymer coating was a poly(n-butyl acrylate) based polymer (79 mol %) synthesized by emulsion polymerization, with iminodiacetic acid (2 mol %) and benzophenone moieties (19 mol %) to impart metal chelating and photocrosslinking properties, respectively. The copolymer was applied onto polypropylene films and was photocured (365 nm, 225 mW/cm2, 180 s) to produce metal chelating film. The resulting metal chelating film had activity towards Fe3+ by chelating 10.9 ± 1.9 nmol/cm2, 47.9 ± 5.3 nmol/cm2, and 156.0 ± 13.8 nmol/cm2 of Fe3+ at pH 3.0, pH 4.0, and pH 5.0, respectively. The metal chelating film controlled transition metal induced ascorbic acid degradation by extending half-life of ascorbic acid degradation from 6 days to 20 days at pH 3.0, and from 3 days to 6 days at pH 5.0, demonstrating its potential as an antioxidant active packaging material. Despite the introduction of polar iminodiacetic acid chelating moieties, the poly(n-butyl acrylate) based coatings retained low surface energies (24.0 mN/m) necessary to mitigate fouling and enable product release in packaging applications. This work overcomes a major knowledge gap in the area of functional coatings, by demonstrating a method by which critical properties such as control of surface energy, retention of mechanical properties, and scalability are integrated into the structure of a functional coating. The photocurable polymer coatings as reported here enable scalable production of active materials with metal chelating functionality, with applications in water treatment, trace metal detection, protein purification, and active packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangsheng Lin
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Julie M Goddard
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
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50
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Gonzalez A, Vidal S, Ugliano M. Untargeted voltammetric approaches for characterization of oxidation patterns in white wines. Food Chem 2018; 269:1-8. [PMID: 30100410 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2017] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Chemical and electrochemical changes associated with controlled oxidation were measured in thirteen commercial white wines, in order to evaluate the potential of linear sweep voltammetry to provide relevant information on the oxidative behavior of individual wines. For a given amount of oxygen consumed, substantial diversity of oxidative behaviors was observed. A good correlation (R2 = 0.69) was observed between the rate of O2 consumption of individual wines and the total charged passed during linear sweep voltammetry, but not with their Folin-Ciocalteu values. Onset potential of anodic oxidation was also related to oxygen consumption capacity of wine, indicating an important contribution of easily oxidizable substrates. Subtraction of voltammograms of oxidized wines from their corresponding non-oxidized controls generated new voltammograms representative of the global changes induced by oxidation. These new voltammograms contained several features related to oxygen consumption rates of each wine, and could be considered as a 'wine oxidation signature'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asael Gonzalez
- Nomacorc France, 7 Av. Yves Cazeaux, 30230 Rodilhan, France
| | - Stephane Vidal
- Nomacorc France, 7 Av. Yves Cazeaux, 30230 Rodilhan, France.
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