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Lu SH, Yiin JJ, Lin YP, Lee KC. Effect of a Web-Based Integrative Support Intervention to Improve Family Caregiver Positive Caregiving Experience and Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cancer Nurs 2024:00002820-990000000-00270. [PMID: 39016271 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000001387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer caregivers experience significant stress due to their multifaceted role. Current support methods are limited by unidimensional assessments. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate a Web-based support system aimed at reducing caregiver stress and anxiety, and improving resilience, vigilance, and quality of life, using both subjective and objective measures. METHODS A randomized controlled trial with a single-center, 2-arm parallel design and longitudinal assessment was conducted in Taiwan. Caregivers of patients recently diagnosed with cancer were randomly allocated to either a standard care group or an intervention group that received enhanced nurse-led support. Metrics including psychological resilience, caregiver burden, anxiety, quality of life, stress levels, and vigilance were systematically evaluated on a monthly basis over a period of 5 months, starting from the initial baseline measurement. RESULTS Following the intervention, participants in the intervention group exhibited statistically significant reductions in caregiver burden and anxiety, alongside a notable improvement in resilience. Objective evaluations revealed a significant reduction in stress levels within this group. However, there were no discernible differences in vigilance and quality of life metrics between the intervention and control groups. CONCLUSION The Web-based program effectively reduced caregiver stress and burden, as indicated by multiple metrics. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE This accessible and efficient Web-based support is beneficial for cancer caregivers facing diverse challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Hua Lu
- Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, China Medical University (Drs Lu, Lin, and Lee); and Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital (Dr Yiin), Taichung, Taiwan
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Zhang Q, Chen J, Fang K, Liu Q, Zhang P, Bai J, Zhang C. Psychological experiences of family caregivers of patients with breast cancer: Protocol for a meta-synthesis. Nurs Open 2024; 11:e2064. [PMID: 38268260 PMCID: PMC10701291 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.2064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM The number of breast cancer patients is increasing, but there are insufficient sources of information for their family caregivers. The purpose of this systematic review was to elaborate the psychologically realistic experiences and corresponding needs of family members of patients with breast cancer in the course of their experience in the disease which may provide them with effective, targeted intervention strategies to improve their quality of life. DESIGN Protocol for a meta-synthesis. METHODS We will search the Chinese databases (i.e., China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Database and Wanfang Database) and the English databases (i.e., PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL and PsycINFO). Qualitative studies from the above databases, studying the psychological experiences of family members of patients with breast cancer, will be searched comprehensively. The quality of the study will be evaluated by two reviewers independently using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools for qualitative study, and any disagreements will be discussed and judged by the third reviewer. Data will be extracted using JBI standardized data extraction tool. Then, the literature will be compared and analysed, and the raw results summarized using the JBI meta-aggregation tool. The reliability and credibility of the overall quality of the included studies will be assessed by using the JBI ConQual approach. RESULTS N/A. No Patient or Public Contribution. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER REDACTED.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jianfei Chen
- School of NursingWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina
| | - Kui Fang
- Department of NeurosurgeryThe First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoningChina
| | - Qianqian Liu
- Thyroid and Breast SurgeryZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina
| | - Pan Zhang
- Department of GastroenterologyZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina
| | - Jinbing Bai
- Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of NursingEmory UniversityAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Chunhua Zhang
- Nursing DepartmentZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina
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Atefi GL, de Vugt ME, van Knippenberg RJM, Levin ME, Verhey FRJ, Bartels SL. The use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in informal caregivers of people with dementia and other long-term or chronic conditions: A systematic review and conceptual integration. Clin Psychol Rev 2023; 105:102341. [PMID: 37776577 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
Informal caregivers are the primary source of support for adults with chronic conditions and disabilities. Empirical research highlights chronic stress and other risks of adverse outcomes of caregiving. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an emerging evidenced-based practice that shows promise in improving an array of outcomes, theoretically by increasing psychological flexibility as the primary process of change. Research has begun to evaluate ACT among informal caregivers of adult populations, and a systematic review is now needed to summarise this evidence base. Electronic searches from five databases, including PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library, yielded an initial 7896 hits, which after screening for inclusion criteria, resulted in 21 clinical trials. Studies were coded to synthesise the feasibility, effectiveness, and quality of evidence. Findings show that ACT was reported to be largely feasible and acceptable. However, the efficacy of ACT was mixed, with a more consistent pattern for informal caregivers of people with dementia. Several methodological quality issues limited the findings. However, theoretical synthesis and preliminary evidence support the promising effect of ACT in subgroups of informal caregivers. Research on the process of change, as well as larger-scale, methodologically rigorous trials, are needed to consolidate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Golnaz L Atefi
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Dr. Tanslaan 12, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Marjolein E de Vugt
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Dr. Tanslaan 12, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Rosalia J M van Knippenberg
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Dr. Tanslaan 12, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Michael E Levin
- Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA
| | - Frans R J Verhey
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Dr. Tanslaan 12, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Sara Laureen Bartels
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Maastricht University, Dr. Tanslaan 12, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Sweden
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4
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Samuelsson M, Wennick A, Jakobsson J, Bengtsson M. Models of support to family members during the trajectory of cancer: A scoping review. J Clin Nurs 2021; 30:3072-3098. [PMID: 33973285 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To map the existing literature on support models provided to family members during the cancer trajectory. BACKGROUND Cancer diagnosis, treatment and survivorship have a profound influence on the surrounding family members. This scoping review is part of the development of a support model for family members of persons diagnosed with colorectal cancer. DESIGN The method was guided by the Arksey and O'Malley framework, described in the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, and the reporting is compliant with PRISMA-ScR Checklist. Searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO from November 2019-February 2020 with no limitation in publication year or study design. Complementing searches were conducted in reference lists and for grey literature, followed by an additional search in September 2020. Inclusion criteria were primary research about support provided by health care, to family members, during cancer, of an adult person, in Swedish or English, of moderate or high methodological quality. Quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Data were extracted using a charting form. RESULT A total of 32 studies were included in the review describing 39 support models. CONCLUSION The mapping of the existing literature resulted in the identification of three themes of support models: psychoeducation, caregiver training and psychological support. In addition, that future research should target a specific diagnosis and trajectory phase as well as include family members and intervention providers in model development. RELEVANCE FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE Knowledge from the literature on both the needs of the family members and existing support models should be incorporated with the prerequisites of clinical practice. Clinical practice should also be complemented with structured assessments of family members' needs conducted regularly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Samuelsson
- Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.,Department of Pediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Anne Wennick
- Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Jenny Jakobsson
- Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Mariette Bengtsson
- Faculty of Health and Society, Department of Care Science, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
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5
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Köhle N, Drossaert CHC, Ten Klooster PM, Schreurs KMG, Hagedoorn M, Van Uden-Kraan CF, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Bohlmeijer ET. Web-based self-help intervention for partners of cancer patients based on acceptance and commitment therapy and self-compassion training: a randomized controlled trial with automated versus personal feedback. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:5115-5125. [PMID: 33608762 PMCID: PMC8295082 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06051-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of two versions (personal or automated feedback) of a psychological Web-based self-help intervention targeting partners of cancer patients. The intervention was based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and self-compassion training. Participants’ adherence and their satisfaction were also studied. Methods Two hundred three partners of patients with heterogeneous entities of cancer were randomized into three conditions: personal feedback (PF) (n = 67), automated feedback (AF) (n = 70), or waiting list (WL) control (n = 66). Participants completed measures at baseline (T0) and post-intervention (T1; 3 months after baseline) to assess psychological distress (HADS; primary outcome), positive mental health, caregiver strain, general health (secondary outcomes), posttraumatic growth, resilience, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, sense of mastery, and relational communication style (process measures). Participants in the two experimental conditions also completed these measures at follow-up (T2; 6 months after baseline). Results There was no significant difference in change in psychological distress, positive mental health, caregiver strain and general health from T0 to T1 for either of the experimental conditions compared with the WL-condition. However, when compared to a WL-condition, the PF-condition was effective in increasing psychological flexibility (effect size d = 0.49) and resilience (d = 0.12) and decreasing overprotection (d = 0.25), and the AF-condition was effective in reducing overprotection (d = 0.36) and improving protective buffering (d = 0.36). At follow-up, the PF-condition was more effective than the AF-condition for improving mental health (d = 0.36), psychological flexibility (d = 0.60), mastery (d = 0.48), and protective buffering (d = 0.24). Participants positively appreciated the intervention and 69% participants were adherent. Conclusion This study demonstrates that a Web-based intervention based on ACT and self-compassion training with automated or personal feedback does not seem to improve psychological distress; however, it may have the potential to support partners of cancer patients to cope with the difficult situation they are facing. The condition with personal feedback seemed to be more beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Köhle
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth & Well-being Research, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Constance H C Drossaert
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth & Well-being Research, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Peter M Ten Klooster
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth & Well-being Research, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Karlein M G Schreurs
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth & Well-being Research, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
- Roessingh Research & Development, P.O. Box 310, 7500, AH, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Mariët Hagedoorn
- Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, P.O. Box 196, 9700, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelia F Van Uden-Kraan
- Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, P.O. Box 7057, 1007, MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ernst T Bohlmeijer
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Centre for eHealth & Well-being Research, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
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6
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Understanding the support needs of family members of people undergoing chemotherapy: A longitudinal qualitative study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2020; 50:101861. [PMID: 33242701 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Capture change in family members' experiences as they look after patients during chemotherapy, and understand variability in their needs for support. METHOD Longitudinal digitally-recorded qualitative semi-structured interviews with family carers at the beginning, mid-point, and end of treatment. Twenty-five family members (17 women, 8 men), mean age 53, were interviewed. Fifteen participants were supporting a relative having chemotherapy with curative intent, and 10 a patient receiving palliative chemotherapy. They were recruited from two UK locations: a regional cancer centre in Southampton and a comprehensive cancer centre in London. Sixty-three interviews were conducted in total, and the data were analysed using Framework Analysis. RESULTS Three themes were generated from the data: Changing lives, Changing roles; Confidence in caring, and Managing uncertainty. These captured family carers' evolving needs and sense of confidence in caregiving during chemotherapy. Carers reported considerable anxiety at the outset of treatment which persisted throughout. Anxiety was underpinned by fears of disease recurrence or progression and concerns about treatment outcomes. CONCLUSIONS This study presents original fine-grained work that captures the changes over time in family carers' experiences of chemotherapy and their adaptation to caregiving. It provides fundamental evidence of the challenges that cancer carers face during patients' treatment; evidence that can be used as a basis for carer assessment and to build much-needed carer interventions. Oncology nurses should assess carers': ability to care; needs for information and support to prepare them for this; wellbeing over time; and, any support they may require to prevent them from becoming overburdened.
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7
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Hawkey AJ, Ussher JM, Perz J, Parton C, Patterson P, Bateson D, Hobbs K, Kirsten L. The impact of cancer-related fertility concerns on current and future couple relationships: People with cancer and partner perspectives. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2020; 30:e13348. [PMID: 33084134 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to examine how cancer-related fertility concerns impact on couple relationships from the perspectives of people with cancer (PWC) and partners of people with cancer. METHODS A qualitative research design was used, drawing data from open-ended responses to a survey and in-depth individual interviews. Eight hundred and seventy-eight PWC (693 women, 185 men) and 144 partners (82 women, 62 men), across a range of tumour types and age groups, completed a survey, and 78 PWC (61 women and 17 men) and 26 partners (13 women and 13 men), participated in semi-structured interviews. RESULTS Thematic analysis identified that many PWC and partners experience a 'double burden', manifested by cancer-related fertility concerns creating relational stress, changes to couple sexual intimacy and feelings of inadequacy when forming new relationships. However, many participants adopted strategies to facilitate coping with infertility or fertility concerns. This included acceptance of infertility and privileging of survival, focusing on relationship growth, optimism and nurturing in other ways. CONCLUSION Cancer-related fertility concerns can have a significant impact on couple relationships. Psychological support from clinicians may facilitate couple coping, as well as help to address concerns about future relationships for un-partnered people with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra J Hawkey
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Jane M Ussher
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Janette Perz
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Chloe Parton
- Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | - Kim Hobbs
- Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia
| | - Laura Kirsten
- Nepean Cancer Care Centre, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, NSW, Australia
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8
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Duke S, Campling N, May CR, Lund S, Lunt N, Richardson A. Co-construction of the family-focused support conversation: a participatory learning and action research study to implement support for family members whose relatives are being discharged for end-of-life care at home or in a nursing home. BMC Palliat Care 2020; 19:146. [PMID: 32957952 PMCID: PMC7507823 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-020-00647-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many people move in and out of hospital in the last few weeks of life. These care transitions can be distressing for family members because they signify the deterioration and impending death of their ill relative and forthcoming family bereavement. Whilst there is evidence about psychosocial support for family members providing end-of-life care at home, there is limited evidence about how this can be provided in acute hospitals during care transitions. Consequently, family members report a lack of support from hospital-based healthcare professionals. METHODS The aim of the study was to implement research evidence for family support at the end-of-life in acute hospital care. Informed by Participatory Learning and Action Research and Normalization Process Theory (NPT) we co-designed a context-specific intervention, the Family-Focused Support Conversation, from a detailed review of research evidence. We undertook a pilot implementation in three acute hospital Trusts in England to assess the potential for the intervention to be used in clinical practice. Pilot implementation was undertaken during a three-month period by seven clinical co-researchers - nurses and occupational therapists in hospital specialist palliative care services. Implementation was evaluated through data comprised of reflective records of intervention delivery (n = 22), in-depth records of telephone implementation support meetings between research team members and co-researchers (n = 3), and in-depth evaluation meetings (n = 2). Data were qualitatively analysed using an NPT framework designed for intervention evaluation. RESULTS Clinical co-researchers readily incorporated the Family-Focused Support Conversation into their everyday work. The intervention changed family support from being solely patient-focused, providing information about patient needs, to family-focused, identifying family concerns about the significance and implications of discharge and facilitating family-focused care. Co-researchers reported an increase in family members' involvement in discharge decisions and end-of-life care planning. CONCLUSION The Family-Focused Support Conversation is a novel, evidenced-based and context specific intervention. Pilot implementation demonstrated the potential for the intervention to be used in acute hospitals to support family members during end-of-life care transitions. This subsequently informed a larger scale implementation study. TRIAL REGISTRATION n/a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue Duke
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, England.
| | - Natasha Campling
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, England
| | - Carl R May
- Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, WC1H 9SH, England
| | - Susi Lund
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, England
| | - Neil Lunt
- Department of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, England
| | - Alison Richardson
- University Hospitals Southampton and School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, England
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Liu S, Zhang RY, Kishimoto T. Analysis and prospect of clinical psychology based on topic models: hot research topics and scientific trends in the latest decades. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2020; 26:395-407. [PMID: 32156155 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1738019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The popularity of research topics in clinical psychology has always been changing over time. In this study, we use Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), a well-established statistical modeling approach in machine learning, to extract hot research topics in published review articles in clinical psychology. In Study 1, we use LDA to extract existing topics between 1981 to 2018 from the review articles published on three premium journals in clinical psychology. Results provide stable information about all topics and their proportions. In Study 2, we use a dynamic variant of LDA to identify the development of hot topics from 2007 to 2018. Results show that meta-analysis, psychotherapy, professional development, and depression constantly stay as hot topics all over the 12 years. We also find that behavior intervention has a clear rising trend since 2007. Our results provide a comprehensive summary of the popularity of research topics in clinical psychology in the last couple of years, and the results here can help clinical researchers form a structured view of past research and plan future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liu
- Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjing, P.R. China
| | - Ru-Yuan Zhang
- Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Tomoko Kishimoto
- Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjing, P.R. China
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10
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Cohee A, Storey S, Winger JG, Cella D, Stump T, Monahan PO, Champion VL. A cohort study of quality of life in partners of young breast cancer survivors compared to partners of healthy controls. J Patient Rep Outcomes 2020; 4:19. [PMID: 32144626 PMCID: PMC7060298 DOI: 10.1186/s41687-020-0184-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Partners of young breast cancer survivors (BCS) are at increased risk for deficits in quality of life (QoL). To intervene effectively, it is important to understand how the breast cancer experience impacts partners. The purpose of this study was to compare QoL between partners of young BCS and partners of healthy acquaintance controls. METHODS Partners of young BCS (3-8 years post treatment and ≤ 45 years old at diagnosis) and partners of age-matched healthy acquaintance controls completed questionnaires on overall, physical (physical function, sexual difficulty), social (personal resources, sexual enjoyment, marital satisfaction, partner social support, social constraints, parenting satisfaction), psychological (depressive symptoms), and spiritual (behaviors, beliefs, and activities) QoL. Analyses included descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA to compare partner groups on all study variables. RESULTS Although partners of young BCS (n = 227) reported fewer social constraints (p < .001), they reported lower overall QoL (p < .001), fewer personal resources (p < .001), more sexual difficulty (p = .019), less sexual enjoyment (p = .002), less marital satisfaction (p = .019), more depressive symptoms (p = .024), and fewer spiritual behaviors (p < .001), beliefs (p = .001) and activities (p = .003) compared to partners of healthy acquaintance controls (n = 170). Additional analysis showed that perceptions that the relationship changed for the better since cancer, social constraints, partner social support, and depression predicted marital satisfaction among partners of young BCS. CONCLUSIONS Partners of young BCS are at risk for poorer overall, physical, social, psychological, and spiritual QoL compared to partners of healthy women. Interventions targeting QoL domains may enable partners to effectively support their partner and improve their QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Cohee
- Indiana University School of Nursing, 600 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
| | - Susan Storey
- Indiana University School of Nursing, 600 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Joseph G Winger
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - David Cella
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Timothy Stump
- Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Patrick O Monahan
- Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Victoria L Champion
- Indiana University School of Nursing, 600 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
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11
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Schuit AS, Holtmaat K, Hooghiemstra N, Jansen F, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Coupé VMH, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM. Efficacy and cost-utility of the eHealth self-management application 'Oncokompas', helping partners of patients with incurable cancer to identify their unmet supportive care needs and to take actions to meet their needs: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2020; 21:124. [PMID: 32005280 PMCID: PMC6995084 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-4037-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Incurable cancer does not only affect patients, it also affects the lives of their partners. Many partners take on caregiving responsibilities. The burden of these caregiving tasks are often associated with physical, psychological, and social difficulties and many partners have unmet supportive care needs. Oncokompas is an eHealth self-management application to support partners in finding and obtaining optimal supportive care, tailored to their quality of life and personal preferences. A randomized controlled trial will be carried out to determine the efficacy and cost-utility of Oncokompas. Methods A total of 136 adult partners of patients with incurable cancer will be included. Partners will be randomly assigned to the intervention group, which directly gets access to Oncokompas, or the waiting-list control group, which gets access to Oncokompas after three months. The primary outcome measure is caregiver burden. Secondary outcome measures comprise self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and costs. Measures will be assessed at baseline, two weeks after randomization, and three months after the baseline measurement. Discussion This study will result in evidence on the efficacy and cost-utility of Oncokompas among partners of patients with incurable cancer, which might lead to implementation of Oncokompas as a health service for partners of patients with incurable cancer. Trial registration Netherlands Trial Register, NTR 7636. Registered on 23 November 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anouk S Schuit
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam (CCA), Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Karen Holtmaat
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam (CCA), Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nienke Hooghiemstra
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam (CCA), Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Femke Jansen
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Cancer Center Amsterdam (CCA), Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Birgit I Lissenberg-Witte
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Veerle M H Coupé
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Cancer Center Amsterdam (CCA), Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. .,Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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12
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Psychosocial Intervention Programs for Parents of Children with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Critical Comparison of Programs’ Models and Development. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2019; 26:550-574. [DOI: 10.1007/s10880-019-09612-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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13
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Isaksson J, Lilliehorn S, Salander P. Next of kin's motives for psychosocial consultation-Oncology social workers' perceptions of 54 next of kin cases. Psychooncology 2018; 28:154-159. [PMID: 30346070 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Although oncology social workers (OSWs) have emerged as a core profession in the provision of psychosocial services, there is a lack of empirical studies that describe their daily clinical work with next of kin (NOK). The overall aim of this study was to explore NOK's motives for consulting an OSW. This can provide us with insights into what types of skills OSWs need to have in order to fulfil their duties. METHODS From a nationwide survey, we used data from 54 NOK cases that Swedish OSWs met face to face. RESULTS About half of the motives concerned help in dealing with personal grief connected to the patients' cancer and distressing symptoms, while the other half concerned needs for help in dealing with the position of being the NOK, relationship conflicts, and assistance with socio-economic issues. CONCLUSIONS The motives show that NOK does not just ask for help to come to terms with distress related to the patient's situation. Based on the diversity of motives, we suggest that OSWs (at least in Sweden) need a broad education in counselling psychology. Furthermore, health care personnel need to be attentive to the NOK's own voice and not reduce it to the voice of the patient and the patient's needs in referrals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joakim Isaksson
- Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sara Lilliehorn
- Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.,Department of Radiation Sciences-Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Pär Salander
- Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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14
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Grégoire C, Nicolas H, Bragard I, Delevallez F, Merckaert I, Razavi D, Waltregny D, Faymonville ME, Vanhaudenhuyse A. Efficacy of a hypnosis-based intervention to improve well-being during cancer: a comparison between prostate and breast cancer patients. BMC Cancer 2018; 18:677. [PMID: 29929493 PMCID: PMC6013950 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4607-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prostate and breast cancer can have a lot of negative consequences such as fatigue, sleep difficulties and emotional distress, which decrease quality of life. Group interventions showed benefits to emotional distress and fatigue, but most of these studies focus on breast cancer patients. However, it is important to test if an effective intervention for breast cancer patients could also have benefits for prostate cancer patients. METHODS Our controlled study aimed to compare the efficacy of a self-hypnosis/self-care group intervention to improve emotional distress, sleep difficulties, fatigue and quality of life of breast and prostate cancer patients. 25 men with prostate cancer and 68 women with breast cancer participated and were evaluated before (T0) and after (T1) the intervention. RESULTS After the intervention, the breast cancer group showed positive effects for anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep difficulties, and global health status, whereas there was no effect in the prostate cancer group. We showed that women suffered from higher difficulties prior to the intervention and that their oncological treatments were different in comparison to men. CONCLUSION The differences in the efficacy of the intervention could be explained by the baseline differences. As men in our sample reported few distress, fatigue or sleep problems, it is likely that they did not improve on these dimensions. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT02569294 and NCT03423927 ). Retrospectively registered in October 2015 and February 2018 respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Grégoire
- Public Health Department and Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - H. Nicolas
- Urology Department, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgium
| | - I. Bragard
- Public Health Department and Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - F. Delevallez
- Psychology Department, University, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - I. Merckaert
- Psychology Department, University, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Razavi
- Psychology Department, University, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Waltregny
- Urology Department, University Hospital of Liège, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - M.-E. Faymonville
- Algology-Palliative Care Department, University Hospital of Liège, Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - A. Vanhaudenhuyse
- Algology-Palliative Care Department, University Hospital of Liège, Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
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15
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Köhle N, Drossaert CHC, Van Uden-Kraan CF, Schreurs KMG, Hagedoorn M, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Bohlmeijer ET. Intent to use a web-based psychological intervention for partners of cancer patients: Associated factors and preferences. J Psychosoc Oncol 2018; 36:203-221. [PMID: 29336704 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2017.1397831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This study examined partners of cancer patients intention to use a web-based psychological intervention, their preferences regarding its preconditions, functionalities and topics, and factors related to their intention. One hundred and sixty-eight partners completed a questionnaire about these aspects. Forty-eight percent of the partners would (maybe) make use of a web-based intervention. Partners who intended to participate were significantly younger, used the Internet more often, and perceived more caregiver strain. Most partners preferred an intervention that takes less than 1 hour/week, lasts five weeks or more, and contains information and peer support. Half of the partners would like to receive online guidance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Köhle
- a Department of Psychology , Health & Technology, University of Twente , AE Enschede , The Netherlands
| | - Constance H C Drossaert
- a Department of Psychology , Health & Technology, University of Twente , AE Enschede , The Netherlands
| | - Cornelia F Van Uden-Kraan
- b Department of Clinical Psychology , VU University, VdBoechorststraat 1 , 1082 BT Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Karlein M G Schreurs
- a Department of Psychology , Health & Technology, University of Twente , AE Enschede , The Netherlands.,c Roessingh Research & Development , AH Enschede , The Netherlands
| | - Mariët Hagedoorn
- d Department of Health Psychology , University Medical Center Groningen , RB Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- b Department of Clinical Psychology , VU University, VdBoechorststraat 1 , 1082 BT Amsterdam , The Netherlands.,e Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery , VU University Medical Center ; MB Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Ernst T Bohlmeijer
- a Department of Psychology , Health & Technology, University of Twente , AE Enschede , The Netherlands
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16
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Thomas S, Dalton J, Harden M, Eastwood A, Parker G. Updated meta-review of evidence on support for carers. HEALTH SERVICES AND DELIVERY RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.3310/hsdr05120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundPolicy and research interest in carers continues to grow. A previous meta-review, published in 2010, by Parkeret al.(Parker G, Arksey H, Harden M.Meta-review of International Evidence on Interventions to Support Carers. York: Social Policy Research Unit, University of York; 2010) found little compelling evidence of effectiveness about specific interventions and costs.ObjectiveTo update what is known about effective interventions to support carers of ill, disabled or older adults.DesignRapid meta-review.SettingAny relevant to the UK health and social care system.ParticipantsCarers (who provide support on an unpaid basis) of adults who are ill, disabled or older.InterventionsAny intervention primarily aimed at carers.Main outcome measuresAny direct outcome for carers.Data sourcesDatabase searches (including Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, MEDLINE, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts and Social Care Online) for systematic reviews published from January 2009 to 2016.Review methodsWe used EndNote X7.4 (Thomson Reuters, CA, USA) to screen titles and abstracts. Final decisions on the inclusion of papers were made by two reviewers independently, using a Microsoft Excel®2013 spreadsheet (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). We carried out a narrative synthesis structured by patient condition and by seven outcomes of interest. We assessed the quality of the included systematic reviews using established criteria. We invited a user group of carers to give their views on the overall findings of our review.ResultsSixty-one systematic reviews were included (27 of high quality, 25 of medium quality and nine of low quality). Patterns in the literature were similar to those in earlier work. The quality of reviews had improved, but primary studies remained limited in quality and quantity. Of the high-quality reviews, 14 focused on carers of people with dementia, four focused on carers of those with cancer, four focused on carers of people with stroke, three focused on carers of those at the end of life with various conditions and two focused on carers of people with mental health problems. Multicomponent interventions featured prominently, emphasising psychosocial or psychoeducational content, education and training. Multiple outcomes were explored, primarily in mental health, burden and stress, and well-being or quality of life. Negative effects following respite care were unsupported by our user group. As with earlier work, we found little evidence on intervention cost-effectiveness. No differences in review topics were found across high-, medium- and low-quality reviews.LimitationsThe nature of meta-reviews precludes definitive conclusions about intervention effectiveness, for whom and why. Many of the included reviews were small in size and authors generally relied on small numbers of studies to underpin their conclusions. The meta-review was restricted to English-language publications. Short timescales prevented any investigation of the overlap of primary studies, and growth in the evidence base since the original meta-review meant that post-protocol decisions were necessary.ConclusionsThere is no ‘one size fits all’ intervention to support carers. Potential exists for effective support in specific groups of carers. This includes shared learning, cognitive reframing, meditation and computer-delivered psychosocial support for carers of people with dementia, and psychosocial interventions, art therapy and counselling for carers of people with cancer. Counselling may also help carers of people with stroke. The effectiveness of respite care remains a paradox, given the apparent conflict between the empirical evidence and the views of carers.Future workMore good-quality, theory-based, primary research is warranted. Evidence is needed on the differential impact of interventions for various types of carers (including young carers and carers from minority groups), and on the effectiveness of constituent parts in multicomponent programmes. Further research triangulating qualitative and quantitative evidence on respite care is urgently required. The overlap of primary studies was not formally investigated in our review, and this warrants future evaluation.Study registrationThis study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42016033367.FundingThe National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research programme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sian Thomas
- Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK
| | - Jane Dalton
- Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK
| | - Melissa Harden
- Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK
| | - Alison Eastwood
- Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK
| | - Gillian Parker
- Social Policy Research Unit, University of York, York, UK
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17
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Köhle N, Drossaert CHC, Jaran J, Schreurs KMG, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Bohlmeijer ET. User-experiences with a web-based self-help intervention for partners of cancer patients based on acceptance and commitment therapy and self-compassion: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 2017; 17:225. [PMID: 28245794 PMCID: PMC5331662 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4121-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Partners of cancer patients are the cornerstone of supportive cancer care. They assume different roles and responsibilities that optimally support the patient. Such support is highly demanding, and many partners report (mental) health problems. However, many of them do not use professional supportive care themselves. Offering a Web-based self-help intervention based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and self-compassion could be an important resource to support this group. This qualitative study aimed to examine user-experiences with a Web-based self-help intervention based on ACT and self-compassion among partners of cancer patients. METHODS Individual in-depth interviews, about partners' appreciation of the intervention and lessons learned, were conducted with 14 partners of cancer patients who used the Web-based self-help intervention. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed by three independent coders both deductively and inductively. RESULTS In general, partners appreciated the intervention, however, they also expressed ambivalent feelings towards peer support, the content of the feedback of their counselor, and the 'tunneled' structure of the intervention. The majority of the partners reported being more self-compassionate accepting that they experienced negative thoughts and feelings, they reported that they learned to increase the distance between their thoughts and themselves, they indicated being more aware of their personal values, and they thought that they were better able to commit to those values. They also reported other (non-specific) helpful processes such as insight and acknowledgement, positivity, the possibility to tell their story, time for themselves, and feeling closer and more connected with their partner (the patient). CONCLUSIONS Partners of cancer patients indicated to appreciate the Web-based self-help intervention based on ACT and self-compassion. They felt that the intervention helped them to cope with negative emotions, thoughts, and one's suffering; to practice self-kindness; and to clarify values based on difficult recent experiences. In addition, they felt that the intervention supported them to obtain insight and acknowledgement, positivity, to tell their story, make time for themselves, and feeling closer and more connected with the patient. We think that a Web-based psychological intervention based on ACT and self-compassion may be a valuable contribution in supporting partners of cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Köhle
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Constance H C Drossaert
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Jasmijn Jaran
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Karlein M G Schreurs
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.,Roessingh Research & Development, P.O. Box 310, 7500 AH, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Department of Clinical, Neuro-& Developmental Psychology, Section Clinical Psychology, VU University, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1082 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center, P.O Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ernst T Bohlmeijer
- Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands
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18
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Ohlsson-Nevo E, Andershed B, Nilsson U. Psycho-educational intervention on mood in patients suffering from colorectal and anal cancer: A randomized controlled trial. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/2057158516679790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Psycho-educational interventions can moderate the negative impact of cancer on patients’ mental wellbeing, although studies of the effect on colorectal cancer (CRC) patients are scarce. Hence, the primary aim of this study was to test whether a nurse-led psycho-educational programme (PEP) could affect the emotional wellbeing of persons being treated for CRC and anal cancer. A secondary aim was to test whether there were any differences in emotional wellbeing in the patients before undergoing a PEP compared to a subset of the Swedish population. A randomized controlled trial was used. In total, 86 patients were randomized either to a PEP comprising seven lectures followed by discussions and reflections with peers or to standard treatment. Mental wellbeing was measured with the Mood Adjective Check List. The PEP significantly ( p < 0.04) increased the patients’ overall mood one month after the end of the intervention. The PEP seemed to have a short-term effect on patients’ overall mood. Other outcomes such as self-efficacy could be useful measures when evaluating PEP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Ohlsson-Nevo
- Health Care Research Center, University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
- School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Sweden
| | - Birgitta Andershed
- Faculty of Health, Care and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjövik, Norway
- Department of Palliative Research Centre, Ersta Sköndal University College, Stockholm, Sweden
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19
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Farquhar M, Penfold C, Walter FM, Kuhn I, Benson J. What Are the Key Elements of Educational Interventions for Lay Carers of Patients With Advanced Disease? A Systematic Literature Search and Narrative Review of Structural Components, Processes and Modes of Delivery. J Pain Symptom Manage 2016; 52:117-130.e27. [PMID: 27112309 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Revised: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Educating carers about symptom management may help meet patient and carer needs in relation to distressing symptoms in advanced disease. Reviews of the effectiveness of carer interventions exist, but few have focused on educational interventions and none on the key elements that comprise them but which could inform evidence-based design. OBJECTIVES To identify the key elements (structural components, processes, and delivery modes) of educational interventions for carers of patients with advanced disease. METHODS We systematically searched seven databases, applied inclusion and exclusion criteria, conducted quality appraisal, extracted data, and performed a narrative analysis. RESULTS We included 62 articles related to 49 interventions. Two main delivery modes were identified: personnel-delivered interventions and stand-alone resources. Personnel-delivered interventions targeted individuals or groups, the former conducted at single or multiple time points, and the latter delivered as series. Just more than half targeted carers rather than patient-carer dyads. Most were developed for cancer; few focused purely on symptom management. Stand-alone resources were rare. Methods to evaluate interventions ranged from postintervention evaluations to fully powered randomized controlled trials but of variable quality. CONCLUSION Published evaluations of educational interventions for carers in advanced disease are limited, particularly for non-cancer conditions. Key elements for consideration in developing such interventions were identified; however, lack of reporting of reasons for nonparticipation or dropout from interventions limits understanding of the contribution of these elements to interventions' effectiveness. When developing personnel-delivered interventions for carers in advanced disease, consideration of the disease (and, therefore, caring) trajectory, intervention accessibility (timing, location, and transport), and respite provision may be helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morag Farquhar
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
| | - Clarissa Penfold
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Fiona M Walter
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; General Practice & Primary Care Academic Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Isla Kuhn
- Medical Library, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - John Benson
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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20
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Köhle N, Drossaert CH, Oosterik S, Schreurs KM, Hagedoorn M, van Uden-Kraan CF, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Bohlmeijer ET. Needs and Preferences of Partners of Cancer Patients Regarding a Web-Based Psychological Intervention: A Qualitative Study. JMIR Cancer 2015; 1:e13. [PMID: 28410157 PMCID: PMC5367664 DOI: 10.2196/cancer.4631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Revised: 09/11/2015] [Accepted: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based, easily accessible, supportive interventions for partners of cancer patients are limited, despite the fact that they often suffer from diminished emotional, social, physical, and relational functioning. To develop a new intervention that will fit their demands, it is important to consult potential users. OBJECTIVE To examine partners' interest in a Web-based psychological intervention and to identify their needs and wishes regarding such an intervention. METHODS Semistructured interviews were conducted with 16 partners of cancer patients, who varied in terms of age, gender, education, employment, type, and stage of disease. Partners were asked (1) whether they would use a psychological Web-based intervention and which preconditions (maximum time, structure, participate alone or with their partner) it should meet; (2) which functionalities (information, peer support, online psychological counseling) the intervention should contain; and (3) which topics (eg, taking care of oneself) should be addressed. Data were coded by 2 coders independently. RESULTS The need for a Web-based intervention varied. Arguments for being interested in a Web-based intervention included the need for acknowledgement; the need for someone they could talk to; and the need for information, tips, and support. Based on their experiences as a partner of a cancer patient, participants would prefer an intervention that is not too time-consuming (about 1-2 hours a week) and which is based on a "step-by-step" approach, meaning that the content of the intervention should match the stage of their partner's disease. Also, they would prefer a positive approach, which means that the intervention should be a source of hope and energy. Most participants stated that they would prefer to participate without their ill spouse, because they do not want to burden their partners with their own problems. An intervention should contain information and optional peer support. Participants' opinions about online psychological counseling in the intervention were divided. Arguments for online psychological counseling were that a professional could check on them and they were able to ask questions. Arguments against online counseling were that partners were not in need for guidance or they had enough support from usual care. Topics with the highest priority were "coping with feelings and emotions," "should I or shouldn't I spare my partner?," "communicating with each other," "asking for help and refusing help," and "moving on with life after cancer treatment." Furthermore, participants suggested additional topics of "dare to enjoy" and "acceptance of the patient's disease." CONCLUSIONS A Web-based intervention can be a valuable addition to existing support initiatives for partners of cancer patients. This study provides important information about the content and form of such an intervention. Flexibility and a positive approach seem to be the most important features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Köhle
- University of Twente, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Constance Hc Drossaert
- University of Twente, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Enschede, Netherlands
| | | | - Karlein Mg Schreurs
- University of Twente, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Enschede, Netherlands
- Roessingh Research & Development, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Mariët Hagedoorn
- University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Health Psychology, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Cornelia F van Uden-Kraan
- VU University, Department of Clinical, Neuro- & Developmental Psychology, section Clinical Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- VU University, Department of Clinical, Neuro- & Developmental Psychology, section Clinical Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- VU University Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Ernst T Bohlmeijer
- University of Twente, Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, Enschede, Netherlands
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21
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Ohlsson-Nevo E, Karlsson J, Nilsson U. Effects of a psycho-educational programme on health-related quality of life in patients treated for colorectal and anal cancer: A feasibility trial. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2015; 21:181-8. [PMID: 26643400 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2015.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2015] [Revised: 09/11/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Colorectal cancer (CRC) may have a negative impact on a person's quality of life. Psycho-educational interventions for patients with CRC are rarely studied. The purpose of this feasibility trial was to evaluate the effect of a psycho-educational programme (PEP) on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of patients treated for CRC and anal cancer. METHODS Patients with CRC and anal cancer were randomly assigned to a PEP (n = 47) or standard treatment (n = 39). The PEP included informative lectures, discussion, and reflection. HRQL was evaluated using the SF-36 at baseline and 1, 6, and 12 months after the end of the PEP. RESULTS Patients in the PEP group had significantly better Mental Health scores after 1 month and significantly better Bodily Pain scores after 6 months compared with patients who received standard care. CONCLUSION The results of this study indicate that a PEP can have a short-term effect on the mental health and bodily pain of patients treated for CRC and anal cancer when comparing with a control group. The article discusses the methodological difficulties of evaluating an intervention such as this PEP in a clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Ohlsson-Nevo
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Department of Surgery, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Centre for Health Care Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
| | - Jan Karlsson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Centre for Health Care Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Faculty of Medicine and Health, Department of Medicine, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Ulrica Nilsson
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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22
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Mahendran R, Tan JYS, Griva K, Lim HA, Ng HY, Chua J, Lim SE, Kua EH. A pilot, quasi-experimental, mixed methods investigation into the efficacy of a group psychotherapy intervention for caregivers of outpatients with cancer: the COPE study protocol. BMJ Open 2015; 5:e008527. [PMID: 26586322 PMCID: PMC4654340 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite the rising trend of cancer prevalence and increase in family caregiving, little attention has been paid to the efficacy of psychosocial interventions among Asian caregiver samples, particularly support groups, given the benefits that have been shown in studies on Western populations. This trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a pilot 4-week group psychotherapy for Singaporean family caregivers of patients receiving outpatient care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS Facilitated by a clinical psychologist, this intervention is primarily based on the brief integrative psychological therapy with a supportive-expressive intent. Participants will be recruited while they are accompanying their care recipients for outpatient consultations. Since this is a pilot study, a sample size of 120 participants is targeted on the basis of sample sizes of previous studies. The study adopts a quasi-experimental design, as participants are assigned the intervention or control arms based on their availability to attend the intervention. A mixed methods approach is used to evaluate the outcomes of the intervention. A self-administered battery of tests is completed at four time points: baseline, postintervention and follow-up at 1-month and 2-month postinterventions; semi-structured interviews are conducted at baseline and post-intervention. Primary outcomes are quality of life and anxious and depressive symptoms; secondary outcomes are stress and basic psychological needs. Analysis using analysis of covariance would be conducted to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study protocol has ethics approval from the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (NHG DSRB Ref: 2013/00662). Written informed consent is obtained from every participant. Results will be disseminated through journals and conferences, and will be particularly relevant for clinicians intending to implement similar support groups to address the psychosocial concerns of caregivers, as well as for researchers seeking to refine the structure and evaluate the effectiveness of such programmes. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Current Controlled Trials NCT02120183 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02120183).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rathi Mahendran
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Joyce Yi Siang Tan
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Konstadina Griva
- Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Haikel Asyraf Lim
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hui Ying Ng
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - Joanne Chua
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - Siew Eng Lim
- National University Cancer Institute, Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Ee Heok Kua
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
- Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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Regan T, Levesque JV, Lambert SD, Kelly B. A Qualitative Investigation of Health Care Professionals', Patients' and Partners' Views on Psychosocial Issues and Related Interventions for Couples Coping with Cancer. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0133837. [PMID: 26222890 PMCID: PMC4519151 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There is growing evidence that cancer affects couples as an interdependent system and that couple-based psychosocial interventions are efficacious in reducing distress and improving coping skills. However, adoption of a couples-focused approach into cancer care is limited. Previous research has shown that patients and partners hold differing views from health care professionals (HCPs) regarding their psychosocial needs, and HCPs from different disciplines also hold divergent views regarding couples' psychosocial needs. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of HCPs and couples on the provision of couple-focused psychosocial care in routine cancer services. METHODS A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was undertaken with 20 HCPs (medical oncologists, nurses, psycho-oncology professionals) and 20 couples where one member had been diagnosed with cancer (breast, prostate, head/neck, bowel, multiple myeloma). Interviews were analysed using the framework approach. RESULTS Three core themes were identified: "How Do Couples Cope with Cancer?" emphasised the positive and negative coping strategies used by couples, and highlighted that partners perceived a lack of engagement by HCPs. "What Is Couple-focused Psychosocial Care for People with Cancer?" described varying perspectives regarding the value of couple-focused psychosocial care and variation in the types of support couples need among HCPs and couples. Whereas most couples did not perceive a need for specialist couple-focused support and interventions, most HCPs felt couple-focused psychosocial care was necessary. "How Can Couple-Focused Psychosocial Care be Improved?" described couples' view of a need for better provision of information, and the importance of their relationship with oncology clinicians. HCPs identified a lack of confidence in responding to the emotional needs of couples, and barriers to providing psychosocial care, including challenges identifying distress (through screening) and referring distressed individuals/couples for specialist assessment. CONCLUSIONS The three core themes revealed discrepancies about couple-focused psychosocial care between HCPs and couples, and HCPs from different professional backgrounds, and several barriers to the provision of psychosocial care for couples. Despite HCPs and couples acknowledging that a couple-focused approach to psycho-social support was potentially beneficial, the majority of couples did not feel they needed specific couple-focused interventions. These issues and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Regan
- Health Behaviour Research Group, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
- Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Janelle V. Levesque
- Centre for Oncology Education and Research Translation (CONCERT)–Psycho-Oncology, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Sylvie D. Lambert
- Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Brian Kelly
- Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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Ussher JM, Perz J, Gilbert E. Perceived causes and consequences of sexual changes after cancer for women and men: a mixed method study. BMC Cancer 2015; 15:268. [PMID: 25885443 PMCID: PMC4407322 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-015-1243-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research on cancer and sexuality has focused on physical aspects of sexual dysfunction, neglecting the subjective meaning and consequences of sexual changes. This has led to calls for research on cancer and sexuality to adopt an "integrative" approach, and to examine the ways in which individuals interpret sexual changes, and the subjective consequences of sexual changes. METHOD This study examined the nature and subjective experience and consequences of changes to sexual well-being after cancer, using a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Six hundred and fifty seven people with cancer (535 women, 122 men), across a range of reproductive and non-reproductive cancer types completed a survey and 44 (23 women, 21 men) took part in an in-depth interview. RESULTS Sexual frequency, sexual satisfaction and engagement in a range of penetrative and non-penetrative sexual activities were reported to have reduced after cancer, for both women and men, across reproductive and non-reproductive cancer types. Perceived causes of such changes were physical consequences of cancer treatment, psychological factors, body image concerns and relationship factors. Sex specific difficulties (vaginal dryness and erectile dysfunction) were the most commonly reported explanation for both women and men, followed by tiredness and feeling unattractive for women, and surgery and getting older for men. Psychological and relationship factors were also identified as consequence of changes to sexuality. This included disappointment at loss of sexual intimacy, frustration and anger, sadness, feelings of inadequacy and changes to sense of masculinity of femininity, as well as increased confidence and self-comfort; and relationship strain, relationship ending and difficulties forming a new relationship. Conversely, a number of participants reported increased confidence, re-prioritisation of sex, sexual re-negotiation, as well as a strengthened relationship, after cancer. CONCLUSION The findings of this study confirm the importance of health professionals and support workers acknowledging sexual changes when providing health information and developing supportive interventions, across the whole spectrum of cancer care. Psychological interventions aimed at reducing distress and improving quality of life after cancer should include a component on sexual well-being, and sexual interventions should incorporate components on psychological and relational functioning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane M Ussher
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, 2751, Australia.
| | - Janette Perz
- Centre for Health Research, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, 2751, Australia.
| | - Emilee Gilbert
- School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South, 2751, Australia.
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Köhle N, Drossaert CHC, Schreurs KMG, Hagedoorn M, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Bohlmeijer ET. A web-based self-help intervention for partners of cancer patients based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2015; 15:303. [PMID: 25884187 PMCID: PMC4392862 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-1656-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a growing recognition that cancer not only affects the lives of the patients, but also the lives of their partners. Partners of cancer patients are highly involved in the illness trajectory by providing informal care and they often experience distress. However, supporting interventions for this group are scarce and existing interventions bear several limitations. On the basis of the need for theory- and evidence-based supportive interventions for partners of cancer patients, the web-based self-help intervention Hold on, for each other has been developed. This intervention is based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The primary objective of the RCT is to investigate the (cost-) effectiveness of the intervention. Additional goals are (1) to examine if psychological flexibility, self-compassion, mastery, supportive behavior, posttraumatic growth and resilience are mediators of the intervention's effects on the partners' mental health; (2) to examine the moderating effects of the socio demographics (age, gender, education, working situation, family situation) and disease-related characteristics of the patients (sort of cancer, stage of disease, duration and treatment of cancer); and (3) to investigate to what extend participants are satisfied with the intervention, which parts of the intervention are mostly used, and how adherent the users are. METHODS/DESIGN A three-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted to compare two versions of the intervention Hold on, for each other with a waiting list control condition. Both intervention conditions contain the same content and differ only with regard to the form of professional support (personal support versus automatic support). Adult partners of cancer patients with mild to moderate depressive and anxiety symptoms, will be recruited through a multi-component strategy. Online measurements by self-assessment will be made on four measurement points (prior to randomization (baseline-measurement) and 3, 6 and 12 months after baseline). DISCUSSION When proven effective, Hold on, for each other can be an invaluable contribution to the healthcare system and it could be offered to all partners of cancer patients who are in need for additional support. TRIAL REGISTRATION Dutch Trial Register, trial registration number NTR4035, date of registration: 17 March 2013.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Köhle
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Constance H C Drossaert
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Karlein M G Schreurs
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
- Roessingh Research and Development, P.O. Box, 310 7500 AH, Enschede, The Netherlands.
| | - Mariët Hagedoorn
- Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, P.O. Box 196, 9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Irma M Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University, VdBoechorststraat 1, room 2B-64, 1082 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center, P.O Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Ernst T Bohlmeijer
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands.
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Enhancing the experience of carers in the chemotherapy outpatient setting: an exploratory randomised controlled trial to test impact, acceptability and feasibility of a complex intervention co-designed by carers and staff. Support Care Cancer 2015; 23:3069-80. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-015-2677-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Accepted: 02/22/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kirk S, Fraser C. Hospice support and the transition to adult services and adulthood for young people with life-limiting conditions and their families: a qualitative study. Palliat Med 2014; 28:342-52. [PMID: 24142761 DOI: 10.1177/0269216313507626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Transition to adult services and adulthood is now a prospect for young people with life-limiting conditions requiring palliative care. Little is known about their transition experiences or how children's hospices can support a young adult population during/following transition. AIMS (1) To examine how young people with life-limiting conditions and their parents experience transition. (2) To identify families' and hospice staff's perceptions of family support needs during transition. (3) To identify the implications for children's hospices. DESIGN Qualitative study using in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Analysis used a grounded theory approach. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS A total of 39 participants recruited from one children's hospice in the United Kingdom. RESULTS Transition planning was absent or poorly coordinated; for most families, there were no equivalent adult health/social services. Consequently, it was a time of uncertainty and anxiety for families. Moving to a young adult unit was a positive experience for young people as the building/support model recognised their adult status. However, they had unmet needs for emotional support and accessing information/services to realise their aspirations. Parents had unmet emotional needs and were unclear of support available once their children reached adulthood. Staff identified training needs in relation to working with adults, providing emotional support and acting as an advocate/key worker. CONCLUSIONS Providing an appropriate building is only one aspect of developing support for young adults. A different model of support is needed, one which promotes young people's independence and provides emotional support while continuing to support parents and siblings. Hospices could play a role in transition support and coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Kirk
- School of Nursing Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Ream E, Pedersen V, Oakley C, Richardson A, Taylor C, Verity R. Informal carers' experiences and needs when supporting patients through chemotherapy: a mixed method study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2013; 22:797-806. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Ream
- Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery; King's College London; London UK
| | - V.H. Pedersen
- Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery; King's College London; London UK
| | - C. Oakley
- Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery; King's College London; London UK
| | - A. Richardson
- Southampton General Hospital and University of Southampton; Southampton Hampshire UK
| | - C. Taylor
- Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery; King's College London; London UK
| | - R. Verity
- Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery; King's College London; London UK
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Ussher JM, Sandoval M, Perz J, Wong WKT, Butow P. The gendered construction and experience of difficulties and rewards in cancer care. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2013; 23:900-15. [PMID: 23558713 DOI: 10.1177/1049732313484197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Women cancer carers have consistently been found to report higher levels of distress than men carers. However, there is little understanding of the mechanisms underlying these gender differences in distress, and a neglect of rewarding aspects of care. We conducted in-depth semistructured interviews with 53 informal cancer carers, 34 women and 19 men, to examine difficult and rewarding aspects of cancer care. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcripts. Women were more likely to report negative changes in the relationship with the person with cancer; neglect of self, social isolation, and physical health consequences; anxiety; personal strength and growth; and to position caring as a privilege. Men were more likely to report increased relational closeness with the person with cancer, and the burden of additional responsibilities within the home as a difficult aspect of caring. We interpret these findings in relation to a social constructionist analysis of gender roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane M Ussher
- University of Western Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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Finding a wider horizon: Experiences of being a next-of-kin of a person suffering from colorectal cancer as told after having participated in a psychoeducational program. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2013; 17:324-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2012.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2011] [Revised: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 09/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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McCoy M, Stinson MA, Bermúdez JM, Gladney LA. Utilizing a Narrative Approach to Increasing Intimacy After Prostate Cancer. JOURNAL OF CREATIVITY IN MENTAL HEALTH 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/15401383.2013.763684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Regan TW, Lambert SD, Girgis A, Kelly B, Kayser K, Turner J. Do couple-based interventions make a difference for couples affected by cancer? A systematic review. BMC Cancer 2012; 12:279. [PMID: 22769228 PMCID: PMC3464780 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2011] [Accepted: 06/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background With the growing recognition that patients and partners react to a cancer diagnosis as an interdependent system and increasing evidence that psychosocial interventions can be beneficial to both patients and partners, there has been a recent increase in the attention given to interventions that target couples. The aim of this systematic review was to identify existing couple-based interventions for patients with cancer and their partners and explore the efficacy of these interventions (including whether there is added value to target the couple versus individuals), the content and delivery of couple-based interventions, and to identify the key elements of couple-based interventions that promote improvement in adjustment to cancer diagnosis. Method A systematic review of the cancer literature was performed to identify experimental and quasi-experimental couple-based interventions published between 1990 and 2011. To be considered for this review, studies had to test the efficacy of a psychosocial intervention for couples affected by cancer. Studies were excluded if they were published in a language other than English or French, focused on pharmacological, exercise, or dietary components combined with psychosocial components, or did not assess the impact of the intervention on psychological distress (e.g., depression, anxiety) or quality of life. Data were extracted using a standardised data collection form, and were analysed independently by three reviewers. Results Of the 709 articles screened, 23 were included in this review. Couple-based interventions were most efficacious in improving couple communication, psychological distress, and relationship functioning. Interventions had a limited impact on physical distress and social adjustment. Most interventions focused on improving communication and increasing understanding of the cancer diagnosis within couples. Interventions were most often delivered by masters-level nurses or clinical psychologists. Although most were delivered in person, few were telephone-based. No difference in efficacy was noted based on mode of delivery. Factors associated with uptake and completion included symptom severity, available time and willingness to travel. Conclusion Given effect sizes of couple-based interventions are similar to those reported in recent meta-analyses of patient-only and caregiver-only interventions (~d=.35-.45), it appears couple-based interventions for patients with cancer and their partners may be at least as efficacious as patient-only and caregiver-only interventions. Despite evidence that couple-based interventions enhance psycho-social adjustment for both patients and partners, these interventions have not yet been widely adopted. Although more work is needed to facilitate translation to routine practice, evidence reviewed is promising in reducing distress and improving coping and adjustment to a cancer diagnosis or to cancer symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim W Regan
- Centre for Translational Neuroscience and Mental Health, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
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Sinfield P, Baker R, Ali S, Richardson A. The needs of carers of men with prostate cancer and barriers and enablers to meeting them: a qualitative study in England. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2012; 21:527-34. [PMID: 22416793 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2354.2012.01341.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the needs of carers of men with prostate cancer and to identify barriers and enablers to meeting these needs. Carers were recruited to focus groups or interviews. These were recorded, transcribed and analysed by two researchers using Nvivo QSR6 and the Framework approach to index, chart and analyse data to identify emergent themes of the needs of carers, and barriers and enablers to meeting these needs. Fifteen carers took part in focus groups and 19 were interviewed. Carers' needs varied and were often unmet because of barriers to existing services. Carers needed: information; emotional support; practical support; effective medical care for the patient. Barriers to carers meeting their needs included: lack of awareness of sources of help; lack of understanding of information; reluctance to ask for help; prioritising the patient's needs. Enablers included better signposting to information and sources of support, and assessment of their needs. Interventions to address these needs should be developed taking account of the barriers and enablers identified here, and the experience of reported interventions for carers of other cancer patients. Carers should be offered an assessment to establish their needs and directed to appropriate sources of help.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Sinfield
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
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Ussher JM, Tim Wong W, Perz J. A qualitative analysis of changes in relationship dynamics and roles between people with cancer and their primary informal carer. Health (London) 2010; 15:650-67. [DOI: 10.1177/1363459310367440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
It is widely accepted that cancer is an intersubjective experience that impacts upon the psychological well-being of people with cancer and informal carers, as well as on couple relationships. This qualitative study examined the nature and consequences of cancer on the relationship between informal carers and the person with cancer, from the perspective of Australian cancer carers. Sixty-two carers (42 women and 20 men), across a range of cancer types, stages and relationship dyads took part in semi-structured interviews. Participants reported that cancer had precipitated a change in roles and in the dynamics of the relationship, including having to take on quasi-medical tasks and decisions, neglecting self and other relationships, changes to the emotions or personality of the person with cancer, changed patterns of communication, and changes to sexuality and intimacy. The impact of the changed relationship included sadness, anger and frustration, as well as feelings of love and being closer together, resulting in relationship enhancement. Women were more likely to report changes in the person with cancer and to mourn the previous relationship, while more men reported relationship enhancement.
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Hagger MS. Health Psychology Review: advancing theory and research in health psychology and behavioural medicine. Health Psychol Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/17437191003647306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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