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Tao Y, Liu Q, Ye X, Feng J, Liu H, Wu J, Zhang J, Lin Q, Lu J, Liu R. Uncovering the symptom relationship among sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in Chinese patients with breast cancer: multidimensional data validation using PSQI versus actigraphy. J Cancer Surviv 2024:10.1007/s11764-024-01649-5. [PMID: 39141310 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-024-01649-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The interplay between sleep quality, anxiety, and depression among breast cancer patients remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate and compare the symptoms relationships among these three factors in Chinese breast cancer patients, utilizing two sleep assessments. METHODS Our study encompassed 288 participants diagnosed with breast cancer, from whom we collected demographic information through questionnaires. Sleep quality symptoms were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and wrist actigraphy, while anxiety and depression symptoms were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Network analyses were conducted using R to calculate the centrality (strength) and further identify central symptoms and bridge symptoms in two networks that differed by sleep assessments. Central symptoms are closely related to other symptoms, whereas bridge symptoms indicate that symptoms may increase spread risk between different conditions. RESULTS In the network using PSQI data, "I have lost interest in my appearance" had the highest strength centrality (rs = 2.417), followed by "sleep duration" (rs = 1.068) and "sleep efficiency" (rs = 0.955). In the network using wrist actigraphy data, "wake after sleep onset" had the highest strength value (rs = 2.437), followed by "sleep efficiency" (rs = 2.397) and "sleep latency" (rs = 1.506). Two bridge symptoms were identified: "I feel cheerful" and "I look forward with enjoyment to things" in both networks. CONCLUSIONS Depressive symptoms played a leading role in the sleep-anxiety-depression network, underscoring the need for targeted intervention tailored to survivors' specific needs. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Health workers can give priority to symptom-specific screening and therapies, incorporating psychological support into standard cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Tao
- Clinical Research Center, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qixi Liu
- Department of Nursing, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, Fujian, China
| | - Xinxin Ye
- Department of Sports Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie Feng
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
- Department of Hospital Infection-Control, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huanju Liu
- Women's Hospital and Institute of Genetics, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jinqing Wu
- Department of Joint Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, Fujian, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, Fujian, China
| | - Qian Lin
- Department of Breast Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, Fujian, China
| | - Jingzhan Lu
- Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK
| | - Renyang Liu
- Emergency and Critical Care Center, Intensive Care Unit, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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Atlas SJ, Haas JS, Perez GK, Park ER, Peppercorn JM. Engaging Patients, Oncologists, and Primary Care Clinicians in the Care of Cancer Survivors: A Coordinated Care Model With System-Level Technology to Move the Outcomes Needle. JCO Oncol Pract 2024:OP2300818. [PMID: 39088767 DOI: 10.1200/op.23.00818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/03/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Steven J Atlas
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Jennifer S Haas
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Giselle K Perez
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Elyse R Park
- Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Mollica MA, McWhirter G, Tonorezos E, Fenderson J, Freyer DR, Jefford M, Luevano CJ, Mullett T, Nasso SF, Schilling E, Passero VA. Developing national cancer survivorship standards to inform quality of care in the United States using a consensus approach. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:1190-1199. [PMID: 38739299 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-024-01602-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To develop United States (US) standards for survivorship care that informs (1) essential health system policy and process components and (2) evaluation of the quality of survivorship care. METHODS The National Cancer Institute and the Department of Veterans Affairs led a review to identify indicators of quality cancer survivorship care in the domains of health system policy, process, and evaluation/assessment. A series of three virtual consensus meetings with survivorship care and research experts and advocates was conducted to rate the importance of the indicators and refine the top indicators. The final set of standards was developed, including ten indicators in each domain. RESULTS Prioritized items were survivor-focused, including processes to both assess and manage physical, psychological, and social issues, and evaluation of patient outcomes and experiences. Specific indicators focused on developing a business model for sustaining survivorship care and collecting relevant business metrics (e.g., healthcare utilization, downstream revenue) to show value of survivorship care to health systems. CONCLUSIONS The National Standards for Cancer Survivorship Care can be used by health systems to guide development of new survivorship care programs or services or to assess alignment and enhance services in existing survivorship programs. Given the variety of settings providing care to survivors, it is necessary for health systems to adapt these standards based on factors including age-specific needs, cancer types, treatments received, and health system resources. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS With over 18 million cancer survivors in the United States, many of whom experience varied symptoms and unmet needs, it is essential for health systems to have a comprehensive strategy to provide ongoing care. The US National Standards for Survivorship Care should serve as a blueprint for what survivors and their families can anticipate after a cancer diagnosis to address their needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle A Mollica
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9712, Room 3E440, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9762, USA.
| | - Gina McWhirter
- Department of Veterans Affairs, National Oncology Program, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Emily Tonorezos
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, MSC 9712, Room 3E440, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9762, USA
| | - Joshua Fenderson
- Hematology/Oncology Service, Brooke Army Medical Center, Defense Health Agency, San Antonio, TX, USA
- Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - David R Freyer
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Children's Hospital Los Angeles and USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Michael Jefford
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Christopher J Luevano
- Office of The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, Department of Defense, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Timothy Mullett
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | | | - Ethan Schilling
- Cancer Survivorship Advocate, Carolina Pediatric Therapy, Asheville, NC, USA
| | - Vida Almario Passero
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Section of Hematology/Oncology, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- VA National TeleOncology, Durham, NC, USA
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Trejo E, Velazquez AI, Castillo E, Couey P, Cicerelli B, McBride R, Burke NJ, Dixit N. Acceptability and Feasibility of Survivorship Group Medical Visits for Breast Cancer Survivors in a Safety Net Hospital. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2024; 39:445-454. [PMID: 38724720 PMCID: PMC11219419 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-024-02429-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Providing cost-effective, comprehensive survivorship care remains a significant challenge. Breast cancer survivors (BCS) who have limited income and are from marginalized racial and ethnic groups experience a worse quality of life and report higher distress. Thus, innovative care models are required to address the needs of BCS in low resource settings. Group medical visits (GMV), utilized in chronic disease management, are an excellent model for education and building skills. This single-arm intervention study was conducted at a public hospital in California. GMVs consisted of five 2-h weekly sessions focused on survivorship care planning, side effects of treatment and prevention, emotional health, sexual health, physical activity, and diet. The patient navigators recruited three consecutive GMV groups of six English-speaking BCS (N = 17). A multidisciplinary team delivered GMVs, and a patient navigator facilitated all the sessions. We used attendance rates, pre- and post-surveys, and debriefing interviews to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention. We enrolled 18 BCS. One participant dropped out before the intervention started, 17 BCS consistently attended and actively participated in the GMV, and 76% (13) attended all planned sessions. Participants rated GMVs in the post-survey and shared their support for GMVs in debriefing interviews. The BCS who completed the post-survey reported that GMVs increased their awareness, confidence, and knowledge of survivorship care. GMVs were explicitly designed to address unmet needs for services necessary for survivorship care but not readily available in safety net settings. Our pilot data suggest that patient-navigator-facilitated GMVs are a feasible and acceptable model for integrating survivorship care in public hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evelin Trejo
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Ana I Velazquez
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Elizabeth Castillo
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Paul Couey
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Barbara Cicerelli
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Robin McBride
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Nancy J Burke
- Department of Public Health, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA
| | - Niharika Dixit
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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Doose M, Mollica MA, Acevedo AM, Tesauro G, Gallicchio L, Reed C, Guida J, Maher ME, Srinivasan S, Tonorezos E. Advancing health equity in cancer survivorship research: National Institutes of Health 2017-2022 portfolio review. J Natl Cancer Inst 2024; 116:1238-1245. [PMID: 38544292 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djae073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Communities and researchers have called for a paradigm shift from describing health disparities to a health equity research agenda that addresses structural drivers. Therefore, we examined whether the cancer survivorship research portfolio has made this shift. METHODS We identified grants focused on populations experiencing health disparities from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Cancer Survivorship Research Portfolio (N = 724), Fiscal Years 2017-2022. Grant characteristics were abstracted, drivers of health disparities were mapped onto the levels and domains of influence, and opportunities for future research were identified. RESULTS A total of 147 survivorship grants focused on health disparities were identified, of which 73.5% of grants focused on survivors from racial and ethnic minoritized groups, 25.9% living in rural areas, 24.5% socioeconomically disadvantaged, and 2.7% sexual and gender minority groups. Study designs were 51.0% observational; 82.3% of grants measured or intervened on at least 1 individual-level of influence compared to higher levels of influence (32.7% interpersonal, 41.5% institutional and community, and 12.2% societal). Behavioral and health care system domains of influence were commonly represented, especially at the individual level (47.6% and 36.1%, respectively). Less frequently represented was the physical and built environment (12.2%). CONCLUSIONS NIH-funded cancer survivorship research on health disparities is still focused on individual level of influence. However, the proportion of grants examining structural and social drivers as well as the mechanisms that drive disparities in health care and health outcomes among cancer survivors have increased over time. Gaps in funded research on specific populations, cancer types, and focus areas of survivorship science were identified and warrant priority.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Doose
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Michelle A Mollica
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Amanda M Acevedo
- Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Gina Tesauro
- Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Lisa Gallicchio
- Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Crystal Reed
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jennifer Guida
- Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Molly E Maher
- Office of Cancer Centers, Office of the Director, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Shobha Srinivasan
- Office of the Director, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Emily Tonorezos
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
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Peterson DE, Stout NL, Shulman LN, Perkins J, LeMarier G, Nekhlyudov L. Gaps in Access to Medically Necessary Dental Care for Patients Living With and Beyond Cancer: We Must Do Better. J Clin Oncol 2024; 42:2495-2499. [PMID: 38630949 DOI: 10.1200/jco.24.00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Delivery of high-quality, evidence-based oral care for those living with and beyond cancer needed!
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas E Peterson
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, UConn Health, Farmington, CT
| | - Nicole L Stout
- School of Medicine, West Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV
- School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
| | - Lawrence N Shulman
- Center for Global Cancer Medicine, Innovation Faculty, Penn Center for Cancer Care Innovation, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jennifer Perkins
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
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Pradhan P, Sharman AR, Palme CE, Elliott MS, Clark JR, Venchiarutti RL. Models of survivorship care in patients with head and neck cancer in regional, rural, and remote areas: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 2024:10.1007/s11764-024-01643-x. [PMID: 39031309 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-024-01643-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/22/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Rural people with head and neck cancers (HNC) are likely to experience poorer health outcomes due to limited access to health services, so many benefit from models of care that account for rurality. The aim of this review was to synthesise literature on models of care in this population. METHODS Studies were identified using seven databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, Embase, CINAHL, Medline, and Web of Science. Studies that tested or reported a model of care in rural HNC survivors were included. Data on characteristics and outcomes of the models were synthesised according to the domains in the Cancer Survivorship Care Quality Framework, and study quality was appraised. RESULTS Seventeen articles were included. Eight were randomised controlled trials (seven with a control group and one single-arm study). Three models were delivered online, nine via telehealth, and five in-person. Majority were led by nurses and allied health specialists and most addressed management of physical (n = 9) and psychosocial effects (n = 6), while only a few assessed implementation outcomes such as cost-effectiveness. None evaluated the management of chronic health conditions. CONCLUSION Positive outcomes were reported for domains of survivorship care that were measured; however, further evaluation of models of care for rural people with HNC is needed to assess effectiveness across all domains of care. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Rural cancer survivors are a diverse population with unique needs. Alternative models of care such as shared care, or models personalised to the individual, could be considered to reduce disparities in access to care and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poorva Pradhan
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ashleigh R Sharman
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Carsten E Palme
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michael S Elliott
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jonathan R Clark
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
- Royal Prince Alfred Institute of Academic Surgery, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rebecca L Venchiarutti
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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Stal J, Miller KA, Mullett TW, Boughey JC, Francescatti AB, Funk E, Nelson H, Freyer DR. Cancer Survivorship Care in the United States at Facilities Accredited by the Commission on Cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2024; 7:e2418736. [PMID: 38958979 PMCID: PMC11222991 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Importance Since 2021, American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (CoC) accreditation standards require providing a survivorship program for patients with adult-onset cancer treated with curative intent. Since more than 70% of all patients with cancer in the US are treated at CoC-accredited facilities, this presents an opportunity for a landscape analysis of survivorship care availability. Objective To determine the prevalence, types, and outcomes of cancer survivorship services at CoC-accredited facilities. Design, Setting, and Participants This survey study used an anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey conducted from May 4 to 25, 2023. Participants were CoC-accredited facilities in the US representing diverse CoC program categories, institutional characteristics, geographic regions, and practice types. Department of Veterans Affairs cancer programs were excluded due to data usage restrictions. Data were analyzed from July to October 2023. Exposure CoC Survivorship Standard 4.8 was released in October 2019 and programs were expected to adhere to the Standard beginning January 1, 2021. Main Outcomes and Measures Questions included self-reported survivorship program characteristics, availability of services aligned to CoC Survivorship Standard 4.8, and perceived program impacts. Response frequencies and proportions were determined in aggregate and by CoC program category. Results There were 1400 eligible programs, and 384 programs participated (27.4% response rate). All regions and eligible program categories were represented, and most had analytic caseloads of 500 to 4999 patients in 2021. Most survivorship program personnel included nurses (334 programs [87.0%]) and social workers (278 programs [72.4%]), while physical (180 programs [46.9%]) and occupational (87 programs [22.7%]) therapists were less common. Services most endorsed as available for all survivors were screening for new cancers (330 programs [87.5%]), nutritional counseling (325 programs [85.3%]), and referrals to specialists (320 programs [84.7%]), while treatment summaries (242 programs [64.7%]), and survivorship care plans (173 programs [43.0%]), sexual health (217 programs [57.3%]), and fertility (214 programs [56.9%]) were less common. Survivorship services were usually delivered by cancer treatment teams (243 programs [63.3%]) rather than specialized survivorship clinics (120 programs [31.3%]). For resources needed, additional advanced practice clinicians with dedicated survivorship effort (205 programs [53.4%]) and electronic health record enhancements (185 programs [48.2%]) were most endorsed. Lack of referrals and low patient awareness were endorsed as the primary barriers. A total of 335 programs (87.2%) agreed that Survivorship Standard 4.8 helped advance their programs. Conclusions and Relevance These findings of this survey study of CoC-accredited programs establish a benchmark for survivorship care delivery in the US, identify gaps in specific services and opportunities for intervention, contribute to longitudinal reevaluation for tracking progress nationally, and suggest the value of survivorship care standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Stal
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- Cancer Research Program, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kimberly A. Miller
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Timothy W. Mullett
- Markey Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington
- Commission on Cancer, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Judy C. Boughey
- Cancer Research Program, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | | | - Elizabeth Funk
- Cancer Research Program, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Heidi Nelson
- Cancer Research Program, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois
- Commission on Cancer, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois
- Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - David R. Freyer
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California
- Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
- Cancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
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9
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Wang CP, Knowlton H, Kee D, Vang S, Mazumdar M, Agarwal P. A Nationwide Comparison of the Provision of Ambulatory Care Services to Those Living With and Without Cancer, 2016-2018. J Gen Intern Med 2024; 39:1777-1780. [PMID: 38498290 PMCID: PMC11254871 DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-08691-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina P Wang
- Dr. Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Dustin Kee
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Suzanne Vang
- Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Madhu Mazumdar
- Tisch Cancer Institute, Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 @ East 98th Street L2-37, 2nd Floor, New York, NY, USA
| | - Parul Agarwal
- Tisch Cancer Institute, Institute for Healthcare Delivery Science and Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 @ East 98th Street L2-37, 2nd Floor, New York, NY, USA.
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10
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Wang T, Tang C, Jiang X, Guo Y, Zhu S, Xu Q. Effectiveness of Web-Based Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. J Med Internet Res 2024; 26:e47704. [PMID: 38917445 PMCID: PMC11234071 DOI: 10.2196/47704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer has emerged as a considerable global health concern, contributing substantially to both morbidity and mortality. Recognizing the urgent need to enhance the overall well-being and quality of life (QOL) of cancer patients, a growing number of researchers have started using online mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in oncology. However, the effectiveness and optimal implementation methods of these interventions remain unknown. OBJECTIVE This study evaluates the effectiveness of online MBIs, encompassing both app- and website-based MBIs, for patients with cancer and provides insights into the potential implementation and sustainability of these interventions in real-world settings. METHODS Searches were conducted across 8 electronic databases, including the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, SinoMed, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, and PsycINFO, until December 30, 2022. Randomized controlled trials involving cancer patients aged ≥18 years and using app- and website-based MBIs compared to standard care were included. Nonrandomized studies, interventions targeting health professionals or caregivers, and studies lacking sufficient data were excluded. Two independent authors screened articles, extracted data using standardized forms, and assessed the risk of bias in the studies using the Cochrane Bias Risk Assessment Tool. Meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager (version 5.4; The Cochrane Collaboration) and the meta package in R (R Foundation for Statistical Computing). Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were used to determine the effects of interventions. The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance framework was used to assess the potential implementation and sustainability of these interventions in real-world settings. RESULTS Among 4349 articles screened, 15 (0.34%) were included. The total population comprised 1613 participants, of which 870 (53.9%) were in the experimental conditions and 743 (46.1%) were in the control conditions. The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with the control group, the QOL (SMD 0.37, 95% CI 0.18-0.57; P<.001), sleep (SMD -0.36, 95% CI -0.71 to -0.01; P=.04), anxiety (SMD -0.48, 95% CI -0.75 to -0.20; P<.001), depression (SMD -0.36, 95% CI -0.61 to -0.11; P=.005), distress (SMD -0.50, 95% CI -0.75 to -0.26; P<.001), and perceived stress (SMD -0.89, 95% CI -1.33 to -0.45; P=.003) of the app- and website-based MBIs group in patients with cancer was significantly alleviated after the intervention. However, no significant differences were found in the fear of cancer recurrence (SMD -0.30, 95% CI -1.04 to 0.44; P=.39) and posttraumatic growth (SMD 0.08, 95% CI -0.26 to 0.42; P=.66). Most interventions were multicomponent, website-based health self-management programs, widely used by international and multilingual patients with cancer. CONCLUSIONS App- and website-based MBIs show promise for improving mental health and QOL outcomes in patients with cancer, and further research is needed to optimize and customize these interventions for individual physical and mental symptoms. TRIAL REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42022382219; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=382219.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chulei Tang
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoman Jiang
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yinning Guo
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuqin Zhu
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Qin Xu
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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11
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Presley CJ, Dalal N, Davenport AP, Gounden A, Ramchandran K, Tonorezos E. Survivorship in Advanced Lung Cancer: Understanding a New Landscape and Opportunities. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2024; 44:e433298. [PMID: 38768420 DOI: 10.1200/edbk_433298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
People with advanced lung cancer represent a distinct group whose needs remain understudied, especially compared with people diagnosed with limited-stage disease. Fortunately, novel treatments such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors are leading to significant advances in prognosis and survival, even among those with advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. However, there are known gaps in symptom management, psychosocial and nutritional support, complex care coordination, health behavior coaching, and health care delivery efforts among patients living with advanced lung cancer. Many of these patients would benefit from survivorship and palliative care approaches. In particular, survivorship care may include health care maintenance, treatment of immune-related adverse events and late- or long-term effects, frailty assessment and rehabilitation, and care coordination. Palliative care may be best suited to discuss ongoing symptom management, advanced care planning, and end-of-life considerations, as well as psychosocial well-being. To this end, we share a review of the current status of the palliative and survivorship care infrastructure for patients with advanced lung cancer and provide suggestions across the care continuum for this diverse group of patients and families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn J Presley
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | | | - Ashley P Davenport
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
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12
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Tonorezos E, Mollica M, Tesauro G, Gallicchio L, Guida J, Maher ME, Hudson SV. Primary care for cancer survivors: a review of national institutes of health-funded grants 2017-2022. J Cancer Surviv 2024:10.1007/s11764-024-01623-1. [PMID: 38819538 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-024-01623-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the characteristics of National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants on primary care cancer research in cancer survivorship funded over the past 5 years. METHODS Research project grants (RPG) funded during Fiscal Year (FY) 2017 to 2022 focused on cancer survivorship were identified using a text mining algorithm of words from the NIH Research, Condition, and Disease Categorization (RCDC) thesaurus with survivorship-relevant terms. Grants were then reviewed and double-coded to identify those that were carried out in a primary care setting, targeted primary care providers, or had primary care providers in the study team. RESULTS A total of 24 grants were identified; 23 were funded by the National Cancer Institute and one was funded by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. The majority were funded under the R01 mechanism (70.8%) and led by established investigators. Most were interventional design (91.7%), including both survivors and providers (79.2%), and focused care coordination or healthcare utilization (91.7%). CONCLUSIONS Grants focused on primary care cancer survivorship are uncommon in the NIH portfolio. IMPLICATIONS FOR SURVIVORS For the over 18 million cancer survivors in the USA, being cared for in a primary care setting is common. Yet, NIH-funded research on primary care cancer survivorship is sparse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Tonorezos
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
| | - Michelle Mollica
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA
| | - Gina Tesauro
- Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Lisa Gallicchio
- Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Jennifer Guida
- Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Molly E Maher
- Office of Cancer Centers, Office of the Director, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Shawna V Hudson
- Rutgers Health, Rutgers Cancer Institute, and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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13
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Sperisen N, Kohler D, Steck N, Dietrich PY, Rapiti E. Domains and Categories of Needs in Long-Term Follow-Up of Adult Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:1058. [PMID: 38891133 PMCID: PMC11172118 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12111058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
The number of long-term cancer survivors increases continually. Understanding their needs is crucial to ensure an adequate follow-up. The aim of our study was to summarize the current literature concerning needs and what influences these needs. A scoping review of systematic reviews was conducted according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Four electronic databases were searched. Of 414 retrieved papers, 11 met the eligibility criteria. Needs were aggregated into six domains (health-related information, health system, mental, practical, relationship and physical) and 15 categories. The lack of adequate information and the lack of access and/or continuity of supportive care were the most prominent needs. Female gender, younger age, a low level of family and/or social support, and higher educational level were identified as risk factors. Employment and relationship status can affect the needs both in a positive and negative way. The weeks or months after the end of the treatments are particularly critical, and needs can be emphasized during this period. The experience of cancer could also lead to positive changes. The variety of needs affects the quality of life of cancer survivors. Needs assessments should be systematically provided to ensure a better awareness of health professionals and to allow an individual, holistic, and integrated follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Sperisen
- Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
- Swiss Cancer League, 3001 Bern, Switzerland; (D.K.); (N.S.)
| | - Dimitri Kohler
- Swiss Cancer League, 3001 Bern, Switzerland; (D.K.); (N.S.)
| | - Nicole Steck
- Swiss Cancer League, 3001 Bern, Switzerland; (D.K.); (N.S.)
| | - Pierre-Yves Dietrich
- Clinique des Grangettes, Hirslanden, 1224 Geneva, Switzerland;
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Elisabetta Rapiti
- Geneva Cancer Registry, Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland;
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14
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Stout NL, Alfano CM, Liu R, Dixit N, Jefford M. Implementing a Clinical Pathway for Needs Assessment and Supportive Care Interventions. JCO Oncol Pract 2024:OP2300482. [PMID: 38709984 DOI: 10.1200/op.23.00482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Despite advances in clinical cancer care, cancer survivors frequently report a range of persisting issues, unmet needs, and concerns that limit their ability to participate in life roles and reduce quality of life. Needs assessment is recognized as an important component of cancer care delivery, ideally beginning during active treatment to connect patients with supportive services that address these issues in a timely manner. Despite the recognized importance of this process, many health care systems have struggled to implement a feasible and sustainable needs assessment and management system. This article uses an implementation science framework to guide pragmatic implementation of a needs assessment clinical system in cancer care. According to this framework, successful implementation requires four steps including (1) choosing a needs assessment tool; (2) carefully considering the provider level, clinic level, and health care system-level strengths and barriers to implementation and creating a pilot system that addresses these factors; (3) making the assessment system actionable by matching needs with clinical workflow; and (4) demonstrating the value of the system to support sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole L Stout
- Department of Hematology Oncology, School of Medicine, West Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV
- Department of Health Policy, Management, and Leadership, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV
| | - Catherine M Alfano
- Northwell Health Cancer Institute, New Hyde Park, NY
- Institute of Health System Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY
- Department of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY
| | - Raymond Liu
- Department of Hematology Oncology, The Permanente Medical Group, San Francisco, CA
- Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA
| | - Niharika Dixit
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
- Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA
| | - Michael Jefford
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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15
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Signorelli C, Høeg BL, Asuzu C, Centeno I, Estapé T, Fisher P, Lam W, Levkovich I, Manne S, Miles A, Mullen L, Nekhlyudov L, Sade C, Shaw J, Singleton A, Travado L, Tsuchiya M, Lemmen J, Li J, Jefford M. International Survey of Psychosocial Care for Cancer Survivors in Low-/Middle- and High-Income Countries: Current Practices, Barriers, and Facilitators to Care. JCO Glob Oncol 2024; 10:e2300418. [PMID: 38781550 DOI: 10.1200/go.23.00418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The number of cancer survivors living with and beyond cancer treatment is rising globally. It is fundamental to understand the extent and type of psychosocial care services offered worldwide. We evaluated models of cancer survivorship care, psychosocial care practices in the post-treatment survivorship phase, and barriers/facilitators to delivery of psychosocial care services, including in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). METHODS The International Psycho-Oncology Society (IPOS) Survivorship Special Interest Group led a cross-sectional online survey between March and November 2022. Health care professionals and researchers in psycho-oncology were invited through the IPOS global membership, social media, and snowballing. The survey was administered to individuals but included questions related to practices in their country at a national level. RESULTS Two hundred eighty-three respondents from 37 countries participated (40% from LMICs), with a median of 12 years of experience (IQR, 6-20) in the psycho-oncology field. Participants reported that the most common elements of routine survivorship care were related to the prevention/management of recurrences/new cancers (74%), physical late effects (59%), and chronic medical conditions (53%), whereas surveillance/management of psychosocial late effects (27%) and psychosocial/supportive care (25%) were least common. Service availability was more commonly reported in high-income countries (HICs) than LMICs related to reproductive health (29% v 17%), genetic counseling/support (40% v 20%), and identifying/managing distress (39% v 26%) and pain (66% v 48%). Key barriers included providers focusing on treatment not survivorship (57%), medical not psychosocial care (60%), and a lack of allied health providers to deliver psychosocial care (59%). CONCLUSION The psychosocial needs of people living with cancer are not adequately available and/or provided in post-treatment survivorship even in HICs, because of barriers at patient, provider, and system levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Signorelli
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, Australia
- Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Australia
| | | | - Chioma Asuzu
- Unit of Psycho-Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Isabel Centeno
- Breast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Tania Estapé
- Psychosocial Oncology Department, FEFOC Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Peter Fisher
- University of Liverpool; Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Wendy Lam
- School of Public Health, LSK Faculty of Medicine Jockey Club Institute of Cancer Care, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Inbar Levkovich
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiryat Tiv'on, Israel
| | - Sharon Manne
- Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ
| | - Anne Miles
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Louise Mullen
- National Cancer Control Programme, Health Services Executive, Kings Inns House, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Larissa Nekhlyudov
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Cristina Sade
- Psychosocial Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, Santiago, Chile
| | - Joanne Shaw
- School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Anna Singleton
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Engagement and Co-design Research Hub, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Luzia Travado
- Champalimaud Clinical and Research Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Miyako Tsuchiya
- Division of Healthcare Delivery, Survivorship and Policy Research, Institute for Cancer Control, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Research Institute of Nursing, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jesse Lemmen
- Pediatric Oncology, Emma's Children Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jie Li
- Center for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Michael Jefford
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
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16
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Hart NH, Nekhlyudov L, Smith TJ, Yee J, Fitch MI, Crawford GB, Koczwara B, Ashbury FD, Lustberg MB, Mollica M, Smith AL, Jefford M, Chino F, Zon R, Agar MR, Chan RJ. Survivorship Care for People Affected by Advanced or Metastatic Cancer: MASCC-ASCO Standards and Practice Recommendations. JCO Oncol Pract 2024:OP2300716. [PMID: 38684036 DOI: 10.1200/op.23.00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE People with advanced or metastatic cancer and their caregivers may have different care goals and face unique challenges compared with those with early-stage disease or those nearing the end of life. These Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC)-ASCO standards and practice recommendations seek to establish consistent provision of quality survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer. METHODS A MASCC-ASCO expert panel was formed. Standards and recommendations relevant to the provision of quality survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer were developed through conducting (1) a systematic review of unmet supportive care needs; (2) a scoping review of cancer survivorship, supportive care, and palliative care frameworks and guidelines; and (3) an international modified Delphi consensus process. RESULTS A systematic review involving 81 studies and a scoping review of 17 guidelines and frameworks informed the initial standards and recommendations. Subsequently, 77 experts (including eight people with lived experience) across 33 countries (33% were low- to middle-resource countries) participated in the Delphi study and achieved ≥94.8% agreement for seven standards, (1) Person-Centered Care; (2) Coordinated and Integrated Care; (3) Evidence-Based and Comprehensive Care; (4) Evaluated and Communicated Care; (5) Accessible and Equitable Care; (6) Sustainable and Resourced Care; and (7) Research and Data-Driven Care, and ≥84.2% agreement across 45 practice recommendations. CONCLUSION Standards of survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer are provided. These MASCC-ASCO standards support optimization of health outcomes and care experiences by providing guidance to stakeholders (health care professionals, leaders, and administrators; governments and health ministries; policymakers; advocacy agencies; cancer survivors and caregivers). Practice recommendations may be used to facilitate future research, practice, policy, and advocacy efforts.Additional information is available at www.mascc.org, www.asco.org/standards and www.asco.org/survivorship-guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas H Hart
- Human Performance Research Centre, INSIGHT Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Larissa Nekhlyudov
- Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Thomas J Smith
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, John Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD
| | - Jasmine Yee
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Margaret I Fitch
- School of Graduate Studies, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gregory B Crawford
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Bogda Koczwara
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Flinders Cancer and Innovation Centre, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Fredrick D Ashbury
- VieCure, Clinical and Scientific Division, Greenwood Village, CO
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, ON, Canada
| | - Maryam B Lustberg
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT
- Medical Oncology Division, Yale Cancer Centre, New Haven, CT
| | - Michelle Mollica
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
| | - Andrea L Smith
- The Daffodil Centre and University of Sydney: a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michael Jefford
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Fumiko Chino
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Robin Zon
- Michiana Hematology-Oncology, Mishawaka, IN
- Cincinnati Cancer Advisors, Norwood, OH
| | - Meera R Agar
- IMPACCT Research Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Raymond J Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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17
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Hart NH, Nekhlyudov L, Smith TJ, Yee J, Fitch MI, Crawford GB, Koczwara B, Ashbury FD, Lustberg MB, Mollica M, Smith AL, Jefford M, Chino F, Zon R, Agar MR, Chan RJ. Survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer: MASCC-ASCO standards and practice recommendations. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:313. [PMID: 38679639 PMCID: PMC11056340 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08465-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE People with advanced or metastatic cancer and their caregivers may have different care goals and face unique challenges compared to those with early-stage disease or those nearing the end-of-life. These MASCC-ASCO standards and practice recommendations seek to establish consistent provision of quality survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer. METHODS An expert panel comprising MASCC and ASCO members was formed. Standards and recommendations relevant to the provision of quality survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer were developed through conducting: (1) a systematic review of unmet supportive care needs; (2) a scoping review of cancer survivorship, supportive care, and palliative care frameworks and guidelines; and (3) an international modified Delphi consensus process. RESULTS A systematic review involving 81 studies and a scoping review of 17 guidelines and frameworks informed the initial standards and recommendations. Subsequently, 77 experts (including 8 people with lived experience) across 33 countries (33% were low-to-middle resource countries) participated in the Delphi study and achieved ≥ 94.8% agreement for seven standards (1. Person-Centred Care; 2. Coordinated and Integrated Care; 3. Evidence-Based and Comprehensive Care; 4. Evaluated and Communicated Care; 5. Accessible and Equitable Care; 6. Sustainable and Resourced Care; 7. Research and Data-Driven Care) and ≥ 84.2% agreement across 45 practice recommendations. CONCLUSION Standards of survivorship care for people affected by advanced or metastatic cancer are provided. These MASCC-ASCO standards will support optimization of health outcomes and care experiences by providing guidance to stakeholders in cancer care (healthcare professionals, leaders, and administrators; governments and health ministries; policymakers; advocacy agencies; cancer survivors and caregivers. Practice recommendations may be used to facilitate future research, practice, policy, and advocacy efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas H Hart
- Human Performance Research Centre, INSIGHT Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
- Exercise Medicine Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia.
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
- Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
| | - Larissa Nekhlyudov
- Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Thomas J Smith
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, John Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jasmine Yee
- Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence-Based Decision-Making, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Margaret I Fitch
- School of Graduate Studies, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Gregory B Crawford
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Bogda Koczwara
- Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Flinders Cancer and Innovation Centre, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Fredrick D Ashbury
- VieCure, Clinical and Scientific Division, Greenwood Village, CO, USA
- Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, ON, Canada
- Internal Medicine-Medical Oncology, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus , OH, USA
| | - Maryam B Lustberg
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
- Medical Oncology Division, Yale Cancer Centre, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Michelle Mollica
- Office of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Andrea L Smith
- The Daffodil Centre and University of Sydney: a joint venture with Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Michael Jefford
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Fumiko Chino
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Robin Zon
- Michiana Hematology-Oncology, Mishawaka, IN, USA
- Cincinnati Cancer Advisors, Norwood, OH, USA
| | - Meera R Agar
- IMPACCT Research Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Raymond J Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- Cancer and Palliative Care Outcomes Centre, School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Kim JHJ, Kagawa Singer M, Bang L, Ko A, Nguyen B, Chen Stokes S, Lu Q, Stanton AL. Supportive Care Needs in Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean Americans With Metastatic Cancer: Mixed Methods Protocol for the DAWN Study. JMIR Res Protoc 2024; 13:e50032. [PMID: 38648633 PMCID: PMC11074895 DOI: 10.2196/50032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Asian Americans with metastatic cancer are an understudied population. The Describing Asian American Well-Being and Needs in Cancer (DAWN) Study was designed to understand the supportive care needs of Chinese-, Vietnamese-, and Korean-descent (CVK) patients with metastatic cancer. OBJECTIVE This study aims to present the DAWN Study protocol involving a primarily qualitative, convergent, mixed methods study from multiple perspectives (patients or survivors, caregivers, and health care professionals). METHODS CVK Americans diagnosed with solid-tumor metastatic cancer and their caregivers were recruited nationwide through various means (registries, community outreach newsletters, newspapers, radio advertisements, etc). Potentially eligible individuals were screened and consented on the web or through a phone interview. The study survey and interview for patients or survivors and caregivers were provided in English, traditional/simplified Chinese and Cantonese/Mandarin, Vietnamese, and Korean, and examined factors related to facing metastatic cancer, including quality of life, cultural values, coping, and cancer-related symptoms. Community-based organizations assisted in recruiting participants, developing and translating study materials, and connecting the team to individuals for conducting interviews in Asian languages. Health care professionals who have experience working with CVK patients or survivors with metastatic solid cancer were recruited through referrals from the DAWN Study community advisory board and were interviewed to understand unmet supportive care needs. RESULTS Recruitment began in November 2020; data collection was completed in October 2022. A total of 66 patients or survivors, 13 caregivers, and 15 health care professionals completed all portions of the study. We completed data management in December 2023 and will submit results for patients or survivors and caregivers to publication outlets in 2024. CONCLUSIONS Future findings related to this protocol will describe and understand the supportive care needs of CVK patients or survivors with metastatic cancer and will help develop culturally appropriate psychosocial interventions that target known predictors of unmet supportive care needs in Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean Americans with metastatic cancer. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/50032.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline H J Kim
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Marjorie Kagawa Singer
- Department of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
| | - Lisa Bang
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Amy Ko
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
| | - Becky Nguyen
- Vietnamese American Cancer Foundation, Fountain Valley, CA, United States
| | - Sandy Chen Stokes
- Chinese American Coalition for Compassionate Care, Cupertino, CA, United States
| | - Qian Lu
- Department of Health Disparities Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Annette L Stanton
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
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Tam VCW, Ching JCF, Yip SST, Kwong VHY, Chan CPL, Wong KCW, Lee SWY. Examining patient-reported late toxicity and its association with quality of life and unmet need for symptom management among nasopharyngeal cancer survivors: a cross-sectional survey. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1378973. [PMID: 38694788 PMCID: PMC11061844 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1378973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Alongside the improved survival of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC), late radiation toxicities are alarmingly hampering survivors' quality of life. A patient-reported symptom burden survey is lacking to address the unmet need for symptom management among local NPC survivors. Methods A single-center cross-sectional survey was conducted on 211 NPC survivors who had completed radiation therapy for three to 120 months. We employed the Chinese version M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory - Head & Neck Module (MDASI-HN-C), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head & Neck (FACT-HN-C), and a question extracted from the Cancer Survivors' Unmet Needs Measure (CaSUN). Results Two hundred valid responses were collected. Participants suffered from at least four moderate to severe symptoms (mean = 4.84, SD = 4.99). The top five severe symptoms were dry mouth, mucus problems, difficulty swallowing or chewing, teeth or gum problems, and memory problems. MDASI-HN-C subscales were negatively correlated with the physical, emotional, functional, and HN-specific domains of the FACT-HN-C. The unmet need for symptom management was positively associated with symptom burden, either general symptoms (Adjusted odds ratio [ORadj] = 1.566, 95% CI = 1.282 - 1.914, p < 0.001) or top-5 symptoms (ORadj = 1.379, 95% CI = 1.185 - 1.604, p < 0.001), while negatively associated with post-RT time (ORadj = 0.981, 95% CI [0.972, 0.991], p < 0.001). Conclusion Virtually all NPC survivors suffer from late toxicities, which interplay with survivors' perceptions intricately to affect their unmet needs for symptom management. Personalized supportive care strategies with regular assessments and stratifications are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor C. W. Tam
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jerry C. F. Ching
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Sindy S. T. Yip
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Virginia H. Y. Kwong
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Catherine P. L. Chan
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kenneth C. W. Wong
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Shara W. Y. Lee
- Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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20
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Hsu ML, Boulanger MC, Olson S, Eaton C, Prichett L, Guo M, Miller M, Brahmer J, Forde PM, Marrone KA, Turner M, Feliciano JL. Unmet Needs, Quality of Life, and Financial Toxicity Among Survivors of Lung Cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2024; 7:e246872. [PMID: 38630475 PMCID: PMC11024770 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Importance Despite a growing population of survivors of lung cancer, there is limited understanding of the survivorship journey. Survivors of lung cancer experience unmet physical, social, emotional, and medical needs regardless of stage at diagnosis or treatment modalities. Objective To investigate the association of unmet needs with quality of life (QOL) and financial toxicity (FT) among survivors of lung cancer. Design, Setting, and Participants This survey study was conducted at Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center thoracic oncology clinics between December 1, 2020, and September 30, 2021, to assess needs (physical, social, emotional, and medical), QOL, and FT among survivors of lung cancer. Patients had non-small cell lung cancer of any stage and were alive longer than 1 year from diagnosis. A cross-sectional survey was administered, which consisted of an adapted needs survey developed by the Mayo Survey Research Center, the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity measure, and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 QOL scale. Demographic and clinical information was obtained through retrospective medical record review. Data analysis was performed between May 9 and December 8, 2022. Main Outcomes and Measures Separate multiple linear regression models, treating QOL and FT as dependent variables, were performed to assess the adjusted association of total number of unmet needs and type of unmet need (physical, emotional, social, or medical) with QOL and FT. Results Of the 360 survivors of lung cancer approached, 232 completed the survey and were included in this study. These 232 respondents had a median age of 69 (IQR, 60.5-75.0) years. Most respondents were women (144 [62.1%]), were married (165 [71.1%]), and had stage III or IV lung cancer (140 [60.3%]). Race and ethnicity was reported as Black (33 [14.2%]), White (172 [74.1%]), or other race or ethnicity (27 [11.6%]). A higher number of total unmet needs was associated with lower QOL (β [SE], -1.37 [0.18]; P < .001) and higher FT (β [SE], -0.33 [0.45]; P < .001). In the context of needs domains, greater unmet physical needs (β [SE], -1.24 [0.54]; P = .02), social needs (β [SE], -3.60 [1.34]; P = .01), and medical needs (β [SE], -2.66 [0.98]; P = .01) were associated with lower QOL, whereas only greater social needs was associated with higher FT (β [SE], -3.40 [0.53]; P < .001). Conclusions and Relevance The findings of this survey study suggest that among survivors of lung cancer, unmet needs were associated with lower QOL and higher FT. Future studies evaluating targeted interventions to address these unmet needs may improve QOL and FT among survivors of lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melinda L. Hsu
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
- University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Mary C. Boulanger
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Massachusetts General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sarah Olson
- Johns Hopkins Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Data Management, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Cyd Eaton
- Johns Hopkins Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Data Management, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Laura Prichett
- Johns Hopkins Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Data Management, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Matthew Guo
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Mattea Miller
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Julie Brahmer
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Patrick M. Forde
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Kristen A. Marrone
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Michelle Turner
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
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21
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Ke Y, Zhou H, Chan RJ, Chan A. Decision aids for cancer survivors' engagement with survivorship care services after primary treatment: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:288-317. [PMID: 35798994 PMCID: PMC10960885 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01230-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To elucidate existing decision aids (DAs) in supporting cancer survivors' decisions to engage in cancer survivorship care services after primary treatment. Secondary objectives are to assess the DA acceptability, impact of DAs, and implementation barriers. METHODS Databases (PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL) were searched to collect publications from inception through September 2021. Studies describing the development or evaluation of DAs used for survivorship care services after primary cancer treatment were included. Article selection and critical appraisal were conducted independently by two authors. RESULTS We included 16 studies that described 13 DAs and addressed multiple survivorship care domains: prevention of recurrence/new cancers in Hodgkin lymphoma survivors and breast cancer gene mutation carriers, family building options, health insurance plans, health promotion (substance use behavior, cardiovascular disease risk reduction), advanced care planning, and post-treatment follow-up intensity. The electronic format was used to design most DAs for self-administration. The content presentation covered decisional context, options, and value clarification exercises. DAs were acceptable and associated with higher knowledge but presented inconclusive decisional outcomes. Implementation barriers included lack of design features for connectivity to care, low self-efficacy, and low perceived DA usefulness among healthcare professionals. Other survivor characteristics included age, literacy, preferred timing, and setting. CONCLUSIONS A diverse range of DAs exists in survivorship care services engagement with favorable knowledge outcomes. Future work should clarify the impact of DAs on decisional outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS DA characterization and suggestions for prospective developers could enhance support for cancer survivors encountering complex decisions throughout the survivorship continuum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ke
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hanzhang Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Raymond Javan Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA5042, Australia
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Metro South Hospital and Health Services, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia
| | - Alexandre Chan
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy Practice, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
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22
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Grover P, Karuppan CM. The lower limb-loss rehabilitation continuum (LLRC) - a framework for program design and implementation. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:1652-1661. [PMID: 37147928 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2207221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: The multistep journey to prosthetic device-enabled functioning following amputation requires a structured approach for optimal care delivery, but such program structures and outcomes are inadequately characterized. The study is responsive by describing an implementation framework for lower limb loss rehabilitation and evaluating its utility.Materials and methods: The lower limb loss rehabilitation continuum framework (LLRC) was developed using literature-based continuum of care and amputation phase concepts as well as input from limb loss rehabilitation stakeholders. LLRC structure includes five sequential steps (Postsurgical Stabilization (PS), Preprosthetic Rehabilitation (PPR), Limb Healing and Maturation (LHM), Prosthetic Fitting (PF), Prosthetic Rehabilitation (PR)) between six touchpoints of patient-healthcare interaction (Surgery, Preprosthetic Rehabilitation Admission and Discharge, Functioning Evaluation and Prescription, Prosthetic Rehabilitation Admission and Discharge). The utility of this framework was evaluated through LLRC program implementation in a semiurban US setting and program functioning and process outcomes assessment from an IRB-approved, retrospective observational study about patients with unilateral lower-limb amputations completing this program.Results: Program functional (FIM gain; efficiency) scores were greater for PPR(32.6(8);3.1) compared with PR(24.3(8.5);3.8). Program completion duration was 149.7(63.4) days. LHM(75.8(58.5) days) and PF(51.4(24.3) days) were the longest steps. PR duration was significantly longer(p = 0.033) for the transfemoral level.Conclusion: The LLRC framework is useful for the design and implementation of structured limb loss rehabilitation programs.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe lower limb-loss rehabilitation continuum (LLRC) is a novel implementation framework with a five-step structure from limb loss to completion of prosthetic rehabilitation between six touchpoints of patient-healthcare interaction, with standardized terminology and baseline and outcome metrics. The utility of the program was demonstrated by successful program development in a suburban health setting and actionable process outcomes and superior functioning outcomes compared with literature.The LLRC can be adapted by health systems, institutions, and care providers for program development. Programs can expect high FIM gains and efficiency for Preprosthetic rehabilitation and Prosthetic rehabilitation steps. With an LLRC completion time of 5 months, long Limb healing and maturation and Prosthetic fitting steps present areas of opportunity for improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prateek Grover
- Mercy Clinics and Mercy Rehabilitation Hospital, Springfield, MO, USA
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23
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Sterba KR, Armeson K, Zapka J, Garrett-Mayer E, Scallion ML, Wall TK, Olsen J, Graboyes EM, Alberg AJ, Day TA. A pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate a survivorship care planning intervention for head and neck cancer survivor-caregiver dyads. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:398-411. [PMID: 35761129 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01227-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors and caregivers face significant challenges after treatment. This study's objective was to evaluate the effects of a dyadic survivorship care planning (SCP) intervention on survivor and caregiver outcomes. METHODS This randomized controlled trial enrolled HNC survivors and caregivers within 18 months post-treatment, randomized dyads to SCP (one-session with written SCP and follow-up telephone call) or usual care and administered baseline and 6-month surveys. Multivariable linear regression examined intervention effects on depression and unmet needs in dyads and burden on caregiverss and a set of secondary outcomes. Rating scales and open-ended questions assessed acceptability. RESULTS We randomized 89 survivor-caregiver dyads (42 usual care, 47 SCP dyads). Fidelity to SCP was high for most survivorship domains except discussing care barriers (13%). The most commonly discussed referrals included nutrition (83%) and behavioral medicine (38%), but referral uptake was low. The SCP intervention did not improve depression or unmet needs among dyads or burden among caregivers at 6 months relative to usual care (p's > .05). Nurses and dyads rated SCP favorably with > 80% positive ratings for session length and care plan content. Qualitative findings highlighted that SCP helped consolidate complex clinical information and strengthened survivor-caregiver-clinician relationships. CONCLUSIONS An HNC SCP intervention was acceptable but ineffective in improving dyads' outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Post-treatment SCP in HNC dyads was ineffective in improving outcomes in survivors and caregivers as delivered in this study. More research is needed to understand how to capitalize on the acceptability of the SCP approach and enhance its effectiveness to support dyads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine R Sterba
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
| | - Kent Armeson
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Jane Zapka
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Elizabeth Garrett-Mayer
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Megan L Scallion
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Tiffany K Wall
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 87 Jonathan Lucas Street MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Jama Olsen
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Evan M Graboyes
- Department of Public Health Sciences and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 68 President Street, MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 87 Jonathan Lucas Street MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
| | - Anthony J Alberg
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street Room 465, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Terry A Day
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 87 Jonathan Lucas Street MSC 955, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA
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24
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Stout NL, Boatman D, Rice M, Branham E, Miller M, Salyer R. Unmet Needs and Care Delivery Gaps Among Rural Cancer Survivors. J Patient Exp 2024; 11:23743735241239865. [PMID: 38505492 PMCID: PMC10949551 DOI: 10.1177/23743735241239865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Community-based healthcare delivery systems frequently lack cancer-specific survivorship support services. This leads to a burden of unmet needs that is magnified in rural areas. Using sequential mixed methods we assessed unmet needs among rural cancer survivors diagnosed between 2015 and 2021. The Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS) assessed 5 domains; Physical and Daily Living, Psychological, Support and Supportive Services, Sexual, and Health Information. Needs were analyzed across domains by cancer type. Survey respondents were recruited for qualitative interviews to identify care gaps. Three hundred and sixty two surveys were analyzed. Participants were 85% White (n = 349) 65% (n = 234) female and averaged 2.03 years beyond cancer diagnosis. Nearly half (49.5%) of respondents reported unmet needs, predominantly in physical, psychological, and health information domains. Needs differed by stage of disease. Eleven interviews identified care gap themes regarding; Finding Support and Supportive Services and Health Information regarding Care Delivery and Continuity of Care. Patients experience persistent unmet needs after a cancer diagnosis across multiple functional domains. Access to community-based support services and health information is lacking. Community based resources are needed to improve access to care for long-term cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole L Stout
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
- Department of Health Policy, Management, and Leadership, School of Public, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Dannell Boatman
- Department of Cancer Prevention and Control, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Madeline Rice
- Division of Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Emelia Branham
- Division of Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | | | - Rachel Salyer
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
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25
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Zebrack B. Cancer survivorship-a framework for quality cancer care. J Natl Cancer Inst 2024; 116:352-355. [PMID: 38113418 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djad266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
When diagnosed with cancer or any other life-threatening condition, people must negotiate 2 once-separate but now integrated realms-a medical care industrial complex and an everyday life now lived in conscious awareness of mortality-a state of being subject to death. Life becomes a series of challenges and disruptions to relationships, body image and integrity, autonomy and independence, life goals, hopes, and dreams for the future. Whether one physically, emotionally, or spiritually survives, thrives, or succumbs to cancer is dependent on a treatment plan that accounts for the multiple and varied ways in which people experience dual citizenship in the realms of the well and the sick. A theory of cancer survivorship that integrates both medical and patient perspectives into a cogent and coherent framework has the potential to enhance the quality of cancer care and the patient experience. "Everyone who is born holds dual citizenship in the kingdom of the well and in the kingdom of the sick.… Although we prefer to use the good passport, sooner or later each of us is obliged … to identify ourselves as citizens of that other place" (1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bradley Zebrack
- University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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26
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Yackel HD, Halpenny B, Abrahm JL, Ligibel J, Enzinger A, Lobach DF, Cooley ME. A qualitative analysis of algorithm-based decision support usability testing for symptom management across the trajectory of cancer care: one size does not fit all. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2024; 24:63. [PMID: 38443870 PMCID: PMC10913367 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-024-02466-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adults with cancer experience symptoms that change across the disease trajectory. Due to the distress and cost associated with uncontrolled symptoms, improving symptom management is an important component of quality cancer care. Clinical decision support (CDS) is a promising strategy to integrate clinical practice guideline (CPG)-based symptom management recommendations at the point of care. METHODS The objectives of this project were to develop and evaluate the usability of two symptom management algorithms (constipation and fatigue) across the trajectory of cancer care in patients with active disease treated in comprehensive or community cancer care settings to surveillance of cancer survivors in primary care practices. A modified ADAPTE process was used to develop algorithms based on national CPGs. Usability testing involved semi-structured interviews with clinicians from varied care settings, including comprehensive and community cancer centers, and primary care. The transcripts were analyzed with MAXQDA using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis method. A cross tabs analysis was also performed to assess the prevalence of themes and subthemes by cancer care setting. RESULTS A total of 17 clinicians (physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants) were interviewed for usability testing. Three main themes emerged: (1) Algorithms as useful, (2) Symptom management differences, and (3) Different target end-users. The cross-tabs analysis demonstrated differences among care trajectories and settings that originated in the Symptom management differences theme. The sub-themes of "Differences between diseases" and "Differences between care trajectories" originated from participants working in a comprehensive cancer center, which tends to be disease-specific locations for patients on active treatment. Meanwhile, participants from primary care identified the sub-theme of "Differences in settings," indicating that symptom management strategies are care setting specific. CONCLUSIONS While CDS can help promote evidence-based symptom management, systems providing care recommendations need to be specifically developed to fit patient characteristics and clinical context. Findings suggest that one set of algorithms will not be applicable throughout the entire cancer trajectory. Unique CDS for symptom management will be needed for patients who are cancer survivors being followed in primary care settings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Barbara Halpenny
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, LW-508, 02215, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Janet L Abrahm
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, LW-508, 02215, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jennifer Ligibel
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, LW-508, 02215, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Andrea Enzinger
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, LW-508, 02215, Boston, MA, USA
| | - David F Lobach
- Elimu Informatics, 1709 Julian Court, 94530, El Cerrito, CA, USA
| | - Mary E Cooley
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, LW-508, 02215, Boston, MA, USA.
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27
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Kondapalli L, Overholser L, Lenneman C. Cardiac Care of Childhood Cancer Survivors: Time to Act Instead of React. J Am Coll Cardiol 2024; 83:839-842. [PMID: 38383099 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Lavanya Kondapalli
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
| | - Linda Overholser
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Carrie Lenneman
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. https://twitter.com/CarrieLenneman
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28
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Garcia SF, O'Connor M, Kinahan K, Duffy M, Klein M, McCrum A, Didwania A, Kircher SM. Advancing survivorship at a comprehensive cancer center: integrating clinical care, education and research initiatives at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center. J Cancer Surviv 2024; 18:17-22. [PMID: 38294597 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01518-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The unprecedented and growing number of cancer survivors requires comprehensive quality care that includes cancer surveillance, symptom management, and health promotion to reduce morbidity and mortality and improve quality of life. However, coordinated and sustainable survivorship care has been challenged by barriers at multiple levels. We outline the survivorship programs at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center that have evolved over two decades. Our current survivorship clinics comprise STAR (Survivors Taking Action and Responsibility) for adult survivors of childhood cancers; Adult Specialty Survivorship for survivors of breast, colorectal and testicular cancers, lymphomas, and leukemias; and Gynecologic Oncology Survivorship. Care provision models align with general, disease/treatment-specific, and integrated survivorship models, respectively. Reimbursement for survivorship services has been bolstered by institutional budget allocations. We have standardized survivor education, counseling, and referrals through electronic health record (EHR)-integrated survivorship care plan (SCP) templates that incorporate partial auto-population. We developed EHR-integrated data collection tools (e.g., dashboards; SmartForm, and registry) to facilitate data analytics, personalized patient referrals, and reports to the Commission on Cancer (CoC). We report to the CoC on SCP delivery, dietitian encounters, and DEXA scans. For the last decade, our Cancer Survivorship Institute has aligned the efforts of clinicians, researchers, and educators. The institute promotes evidence-based care, high-impact research, and state-of-the-science educational programs for professionals, survivors, and the community. Future plans include expansion of clinical services and funding for applied research centered on the unique needs of post-treatment cancer survivors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The survivorship programs at Northwestern Medicine and the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center underscore the imperative for comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable survivorship care to address the needs of increasing numbers of cancer survivors, with a focus on evidence-based clinical practices, associated research, and educational initiatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia F Garcia
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
- Cancer Survivorship Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
- Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
| | - Mary O'Connor
- Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Aarati Didwania
- Cancer Survivorship Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Sheetal M Kircher
- Cancer Survivorship Institute, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 2100, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
- Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
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Weaver KE, Dressler EV, Smith S, Nightingale CL, Klepin HD, Lee SC, Wells BJ, Hundley WG, DeMari JA, Price SN, Foraker RE. Cardiovascular health assessment in routine cancer follow-up in community settings: survivor risk awareness and perspectives. BMC Cancer 2024; 24:158. [PMID: 38297229 PMCID: PMC10829276 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-024-11912-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Guidelines recommend cardiovascular risk assessment and counseling for cancer survivors. For effective implementation, it is critical to understand survivor cardiovascular health (CVH) profiles and perspectives in community settings. We aimed to (1) Assess survivor CVH profiles, (2) compare self-reported and EHR-based categorization of CVH factors, and (3) describe perceptions regarding addressing CVH during oncology encounters. METHODS This cross-sectional analysis utilized data from an ongoing NCI Community Oncology Research Program trial of an EHR heart health tool for cancer survivors (WF-1804CD). Survivors presenting for routine care after potentially curative treatment recruited from 8 oncology practices completed a pre-visit survey, including American Heart Association Simple 7 CVH factors (classified as ideal, intermediate, or poor). Medical record abstraction ascertained CVD risk factors and cancer characteristics. Likert-type questions assessed desired discussion during oncology care. RESULTS Of 502 enrolled survivors (95.6% female; mean time since diagnosis = 4.2 years), most had breast cancer (79.7%). Many survivors had common cardiovascular comorbidities, including high cholesterol (48.3%), hypertension or high BP (47.8%) obesity (33.1%), and diabetes (20.5%); 30.5% of survivors received high cardiotoxicity potential cancer treatment. Less than half had ideal/non-missing levels for physical activity (48.0%), BMI (18.9%), cholesterol (17.9%), blood pressure (14.1%), healthy diet (11.0%), and glucose/ HbA1c (6.0%). While > 50% of survivors had concordant EHR-self-report categorization for smoking, BMI, and blood pressure; cholesterol, glucose, and A1C were unknown by survivors and/or missing in the EHR for most. Most survivors agreed oncology providers should talk about heart health (78.9%). CONCLUSIONS Tools to promote CVH discussion can fill gaps in CVH knowledge and are likely to be well-received by survivors in community settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03935282, Registered 10/01/2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn E Weaver
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
| | - Emily V Dressler
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Sydney Smith
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Chandylen L Nightingale
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Heidi D Klepin
- Section on Hematology-Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Simon Craddock Lee
- Department of Population Health, University of Kansas Medical Center, Mail Stop 1008, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA
| | - Brian J Wells
- Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - W Gregory Hundley
- Division of Cardiology, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, 417 N 11th St 4th Floor, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA
| | - Joseph A DeMari
- Section on Gynecologic Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Sarah N Price
- Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA
| | - Randi E Foraker
- Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., MSC 8066-22-6602, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA
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Brauer ER, Petersen L, Ganz PA. Survivorship care in breast cancer: understanding implementation barriers through the lens of the Theoretical Domains Framework. JNCI Cancer Spectr 2024; 8:pkad108. [PMID: 38128018 PMCID: PMC10868380 DOI: 10.1093/jncics/pkad108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer survivorship guidelines with specific recommendations on managing long-term effects are available, but uptake in clinical practice remains low. Using the lens of the Theoretical Domains Framework, we aimed to understand key factors in guideline-concordant management of long-term effects to inform future implementation efforts in clinical practice contexts. METHODS As part of a broader survey of oncologists, a theory-guided questionnaire was developed. Oncologists were asked to report level of agreement with Theoretical Domains Framework-based statements, current usage and perceived value of survivorship resources, and frequency of managing long-term effects in routine care. Data analyses included psychometric assessment of the questionnaire, descriptive summaries of theoretical domains and survivorship resources, and multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS In total, 217 oncologists completed the Theoretical Domains Framework-based questionnaire; 54% of oncologists reported "always or almost always" evaluating physical effects at routine survivorship appointments, while 34% did so for psychosocial effects. In regression models, Environmental Context and Resources was the only theoretical domain found to be statistically significantly associated with "always or almost always" evaluating both physical (odds ratio = 0.29, 95% confidence interval = 0.09 to 0.80) and psychosocial (odds ratio = 0.09, 95% confidence interval = 0.02 to 0.35) effects. CONCLUSIONS Findings support application of the Theoretical Domains Framework in understanding oncologists' behaviors and perceived barriers in managing long-term effects in breast cancer survivors. In future implementation efforts, this theory-informed approach can be used to target relevant domains and strategies focused on embedding guideline recommendations in the clinical context through structured resources and environmental supports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eden R Brauer
- School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Center for Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Laura Petersen
- Center for Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Patricia A Ganz
- Center for Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Güven DC, Thong MS, Arndt V. Survivorship outcomes in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a scoping review. J Cancer Surviv 2024:10.1007/s11764-023-01507-w. [PMID: 38175366 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01507-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become a central part of cancer care. However, the survivorship outcomes in patients treated with ICIs are understudied. Therefore, we conducted a scoping review to evaluate the current status of the field and to establish research gaps regarding survivorship outcomes with ICIs in real-life cohorts. METHODS We used the Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase databases to systematically filter published studies with real-life cohorts from January 1, 2010, until October 19, 2022. Studies evaluating at least one survivorship outcome in ICI-treated patients were included. RESULTS A total of 39 papers were included. Quality of life (QoL) (n = 23), toxicity burden (n = 16), and psychosocial issues (n = 9) were the most frequently evaluated survivorship outcomes. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy and a response to treatment were associated with better QoL. In addition, the ICIs were associated with grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in 10-15% and late/long-term irAEs in 20-30% of the survivors. Regarding psychosocial problems, over 30% of survivors showed evidence of anxiety and depression, and 30-40% of survivors reported neurocognitive impairments. CONCLUSION The survivors treated with ICIs have impairments in most survivorship domains. Further research is needed to gather data on the understudied survivorship outcomes like late and long-term effects, fertility, financial toxicity, and return to work in survivors treated with ICIs. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Available evidence demonstrates that a significant portion of survivors treated with ICIs have a significant toxicity burden, lower QoL than the general population, and a high rate of psychosocial problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Can Güven
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, 06100 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
- Health Sciences University, Elazig City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey.
- Unit of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Melissa Sy Thong
- Unit of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Volker Arndt
- Unit of Cancer Survivorship, Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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Aljawadi MH, Alkhudair N, Alrasheed M, Alsuhaibani AS, Alotaibi BJ, Almuqbil M, Alhammad AM, Arafah A, AlGahtani FH, Rehman MU. Understanding the Quality of Life Among Patients With Cancer in Saudi Arabia: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Study. Cancer Control 2024; 31:10732748241263013. [PMID: 38870396 PMCID: PMC11179550 DOI: 10.1177/10732748241263013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cancer patients' quality of life (QoL) significantly influences treatment response and mortality rates. Understanding QoL domains among patients with cancer and what affects it can help create interventions that improve QoL and ease patients' experience. This study measures the OoL among patients with cancer and influencing factors. METHODS A prospective cross-sectional questionnaire-based study included cancer patients aged >18 currently receiving treatment. The questionnaire collected social and economic data, followed by the validated Arabic version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30). Means and standard deviations for described numeric variables and frequencies and percentages described categorical variables. Analysis of variance, F-tests, and P-values were reported. RESULTS Among 182 cancer patients, 60% were female. Younger patients exhibited higher QoL in physical and role functioning (P = .016 and .03) and experienced more significant financial impact (P = .0144). Females reported more adverse effects from cancer symptoms, including fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and pain (36.7% vs 25.5%, P = .005; 20.6% vs 11.5%, P = .0186; 34.7% vs 25.1%, P = .0281). Single patients had superior QoL in physical functioning compared to others (P = .0127). Patients traveling long distances were more likely to face adverse financial consequences (P = .007). Asthmatic patients exhibited lower QoL in physical, role, and cognitive functioning (72.3 vs 37.8, P = .0147; 76.4 vs 22.2, P = .0024; 84.7 vs 44.4, P = .0038) and reported increased dyspnea and appetite loss (16 vs 55.6 and 26.1 vs 66.7, both P < .05). CONCLUSION Factors influencing QoL in Saudi cancer patients include age, marital status, gender, hospital distance, and chronic conditions. Thus emphasizing the necessity for personalized care strategies to enhance outcomes and alleviate the overall burden of cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad H Aljawadi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nora Alkhudair
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marwan Alrasheed
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz S Alsuhaibani
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basil J Alotaibi
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mansour Almuqbil
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Alhammad
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Azhar Arafah
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farjah H AlGahtani
- Department of internal Medicine, King Saud University College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muneeb U Rehman
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Pallin ND, McHugh SM, Carvalho M, Hegarty J, Connolly RM, Browne JP. Enablers and barriers to accessing self-management support services for those living with and beyond cancer: A qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework. Psychooncology 2024; 33:e6254. [PMID: 38047708 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Supporting those living with and beyond cancer to self-manage their health can optimise health-related quality of life and reduce symptom burden. Self-management support (SMS) programmes have been shown to be effective, but uptake is often low. This qualitative study aimed to identify experienced and perceived enablers and barriers to accessing SMS services among those who had completed primary cancer treatment and were living with and beyond cancer. METHODS Participants were recruited through social media and cancer advocacy groups. Semi-structured telephone and online interviews were conducted. Transcripts were coded inductively based on participants' reported experiences. Statements related to factors that enable or inhibit access to SMS were then mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). RESULTS Twenty-six people participated. Six themes explain the factors that act as barriers and enablers which mapped to 11 TDF domains. Lack of knowledge of available SMS was a prominent barrier, as well as inaccessible services due to timing and place of delivery. Lack of confidence and emotional factors including fear were barriers to seeking SMS. Social influences shaped knowledge, attitudes and readiness to access SMS. Perceptions of SMS service goals and if in alignment with self-identity, intentions and goals also shaped decisions around accessing support. CONCLUSIONS While lack of knowledge and provider signposting were common barriers, findings suggest that other psychosocial and emotional factors may be barriers, even if SMS services are accessible. Findings are relevant for oncology healthcare services developing strategies to increase reach of SMS for those living with and beyond cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nickola D Pallin
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - Sheena M McHugh
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - Márcia Carvalho
- Health Behaviour Change Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Galway, Galway, Republic of Ireland
| | - Josephine Hegarty
- School of Nursing & Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - Roisin M Connolly
- Cancer Research @UCC, College of Medicine & Health, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Republic of Ireland
| | - John P Browne
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Republic of Ireland
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Gosselin LE, Villemure-Poliquin N, Audet N. Quality of Life After Head and Neck Cancer Surgery and Free Flap Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2024; 53:19160216241248666. [PMID: 38888940 PMCID: PMC11155320 DOI: 10.1177/19160216241248666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Different factors can affect the quality of life of patients treated for head and neck cancer undergoing major surgical intervention. However, it remains unclear which specific factors and what possible interventions could have the greatest influence on quality of life postoperatively for patients undergoing surgical resection with free flap reconstruction. The objective of our systematic review was to identify which factors, at the time of surgical treatment, are associated with a worse postoperative quality of life for patients undergoing surgical resection with free flap reconstruction for head and neck cancer. METHODS We performed a systematic review of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), from their inception through November 2021. We included peer reviewed studies that evaluated the impact of specific factors on quality of life for adult patients who underwent surgery with free flap reconstruction for head and neck cancer. Two reviewers independently screened citations for eligibility and extracted data. Risk of bias of each study was evaluated using the New-Castle Ottawa Scale. Vote counting and qualitative review were used to synthesize results. All relevant findings were reported. RESULTS We initially identified 1971 articles. We included 22 articles in our systematic review, totaling 1398 patients. There was a high level of variability for factors evaluated throughout studies and many studies presented small sample sizes. However, some factors were associated with worse long-term quality of life, including older age, radiotherapy, higher tumor stage, dysphagia, anxiety as well as depressive symptoms. Very few articles analyzed their data for specific tumor subsites and the impact of psychosocial factors was rarely evaluated throughout studies. CONCLUSIONS For patients with head and neck cancer requiring free flap reconstruction, some specific factors may correlate with changes in quality of life. However, these findings are based on very few and mostly underpowered studies. A better understanding of factors affecting quality of life could allow a more personalized and overall better quality of care for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura-Elisabeth Gosselin
- Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Noémie Villemure-Poliquin
- Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Nathalie Audet
- Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Service of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada
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Galica J, Silva A, Robb K. Developing an educational resource for gynecological cancer survivors and their caregivers: A methods and experience paper. Can Oncol Nurs J 2024; 34:4-9. [PMID: 38352933 PMCID: PMC10861237 DOI: 10.5737/236880763414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Building upon the need for greater education, identified by gynecological cancer survivors and their caregivers, the objective of this paper is to describe our patient-clinician-researcher partnership to develop an evidence- and experiential-based educational resource. We engaged in five phases using multiple research methods: 1) assembling the essential expertise, 2) reviewing the literature, 3) drafting the resource, 4) testing the resource, and 5) disseminating the resource. Our diverse partnership provided expertise toward multiple research methods that produced results useful for each successive phase. This combination - a diverse partnership and multiple research methods - resulted in a useful resource to fulfill a gap identified by knowledge users. The combined features described in our paper fill a procedural gap for clinicians and researchers intending to develop educational resources that are empirically and experientially founded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Galica
- Queen's University School of Nursing; Kingston, ON; Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology, Kingston, ON
| | - Amina Silva
- Brock University School of Nursing; St. Catharines, ON
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Galica J, Silva A, Robb K. Élaboration d’une ressource d’information à l’intention des survivantes d’un cancer gynécologique et de leurs proches aidants : exposé sur le vécu et les méthodes. Can Oncol Nurs J 2024; 34:10-15. [PMID: 38352925 PMCID: PMC10861229 DOI: 10.5737/2368807634110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Le présent article fait ressortir la nécessité de mieux informer les survivantes de cancer gynécologique (CG) et leurs proches aidants. Il vise à décrire le partenariat établi entre les patientes, les cliniciens et les chercheurs pour concevoir une ressource d’information fondée sur l’expérience et les données probantes. L’élaboration de cette ressource d’information a fait appel à plusieurs méthodes de recherche. Elle s’est déroulée en cinq étapes : 1) réunion de l’expertise nécessaire; 2) revue de la littérature; 3) ébauche de la ressource; 4) mise à l’essai; 5) diffusion de la ressource. La diversité des partenaires apportait l’expertise nécessaire à l’utilisation de multiples méthodes de recherche ayant produit des résultats utiles à chaque étape. Grâce à cette combinaison (partenariat diversifié et multiples méthodes de recherche), on a élaboré une ressource utile pour répondre à un manque observé par les utilisateurs des connaissances. La combinaison des caractéristiques décrites dans le présent article vient combler une lacune dans la procédure utilisée par les cliniciens et les chercheurs désireux d’élaborer des ressources d’information fondées à la fois sur l’expérience et la pratique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Galica
- École des sciences infirmières de l'Université Queen's, Kingston, ON; Institut de recherche sur le cancer de l'Université Queen's, Division d'oncologie et d'épidémiologie; Kingston, ON
| | - Amina Silva
- École des sciences infirmières de l'Université Brock, St. Catharines, ON
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Zhuang J, Liu Y, Xu X, Cai Y, Liu M, Chen Z, Yang S, Lin J, Hu Z, Kang M, Lin M, He F. Association between physical activity and health-related quality of life: time to deterioration model analysis in lung adenocarcinoma. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:1769-1779. [PMID: 36192668 PMCID: PMC10539423 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01259-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE : Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a key aspect of care for cancer survivors that can be improved by physical activity. Our aim was to explore the relationship between physical activity and time to deterioration (TTD) of the HRQoL in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). METHODS We conducted a hospital-based prospective study. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire long-form (IPAQ-L) was used to investigate the pre-treatment physical activity levels, and the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire version 3.0 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer (EORTC QLQ-LC13) were used to assess HRQoL at baseline and during follow-up. The QoLR package was used to calculate the HRQoL scores and determine TTD events (minimal clinically important difference=5 points). The effect of physical activity on the HRQoL was assessed using Cox regression analysis. RESULTS For EORTC QLQ-C30, TTD events of physical functioning (PF) and dyspnea (DY) in functional scales and symptom scales were the most common during follow-up. Pre-treatment physical activity was found to significantly delay TTD of insomnia (HR=0.635, 95%CI: 0.437-0.922, P=0.017) and diarrhea (HR=0.475, 95%CI: 0.291-0.774, P=0.003). For EORTC QLQ-LC13 scales, deterioration of dyspnea (LC-DY) was the most common event. Physical activity was found to delay the TTD of dyspnea (HR=0.654, 95%CI: 0.474-0.903, P=0.010), sore mouth (HR=0.457, 95%CI: 0.244-0.856, P=0.015), and dysphagia (HR=0.315, 95%CI: 0.172-0.580, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Pre-treatment physical activity of LUAD patients may delay the TTD of multiple HRQoL indicators in EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-LC13. IMPLICATION FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a key aspect of care for cancer survivors (someone who is living with or beyond cancer), that can be improved by physical activity. Our aim was to explore the relationship between physical activity and time to deterioration (TTD) of the HRQoL in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinman Zhuang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
| | - Yuhang Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
| | - Xinying Xu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
| | - Yuxin Cai
- Department of Health Toxicology, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Maolin Liu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
| | - Zishan Chen
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
| | - Shuyan Yang
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
| | - Jianbo Lin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zhijian Hu
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microbiology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Fujian Digital Tumor Data Research Center, Fuzhou, China
| | - Mingqiang Kang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Mengxin Lin
- Department of Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Province, 350000, China.
| | - Fei He
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, 350122, Fuzhou Fujian Province, China.
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microbiology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
- Fujian Digital Tumor Data Research Center, Fuzhou, China.
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respirology Medicine Centre of Fujian Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
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Risendal B, Thomson CA, Seaman A, Hirschey R, Overholser L. Re-visiting the call for translation of cancer survivorship research: collaborative multidisciplinary approaches to improve translation and dissemination. Cancer Causes Control 2023; 34:199-208. [PMID: 37957530 PMCID: PMC10689512 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-023-01809-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The number of cancer survivors in the US is dramatically increasing and survivors are living longer, making the ongoing care and quality of life in this growing population an important public health issue. Although there has been significant progress in cancer survivorship research, gaps in translating this research to real-world settings to benefit survivors remain. METHODS The number and type of cancer survivorship research activities in past and current projects were gathered in reports and work plans from the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN). Additionally, current cross-center projects were aligned with common constructs in dissemination and implementation science to provide a narrative review of progress on translational research. RESULTS A review of historical activities in the CPCRN indicates that there has been consistent engagement in survivorship from multiple institutions over the last decade, generating 84 grants, 168 papers and 162 presentations. The current membership of the Survivorship Workgroup includes multiple disciplines and all 8 participating institutions. Together these Workgroup members have developed 6 projects, all of which address multiple domains in translational research such as feasibility, practicality, and organizational and cultural factors that affect implementation. CONCLUSIONS This review of past and ongoing activities in the CPCRN suggests that survivorship has been a consistent priority including the translation of evidence-based approaches into practice. Specific gaps in the translational research agenda that could be the focus of future investigations by Workgroup members and others include the practical and logistic aspects of interventions such as cost and policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betsy Risendal
- Colorado School of Public Health, Community and Behavioral Health, University of Colorado Denver, 13001 E. 17Th Place, Bldg 500, MS F538, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
| | - Cynthia A Thomson
- Health Promotion Sciences, University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Aaron Seaman
- Department of General Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Rachel Hirschey
- School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Linda Overholser
- School of Medicine Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA
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Ho MH, Cheung DST, Chan WL, Lin CC. Cognitive frailty in older cancer survivors and its association with health-related quality of life. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 67:102426. [PMID: 37890442 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed (1) to estimate the prevalence of cognitive frailty, (2) to identify factors associated with cognitive frailty and (3) to examine the association of cognitive frailty with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in older cancer survivors. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were aged 65 or above, diagnosed with cancer and had completed cancer treatment. Measures on physical frailty, cognitive functioning and HRQOL were administered. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine the association of cognitive frailty with HRQOL. RESULTS Among 293 recruited participants, 18.8% had a cognitive functioning decline, 8.9% were physically frail and 8.2% were cognitively frail. Regular exercise (OR = 0.383, p = .035) and shorter time since treatment completion were associated with less likelihood of cognitive frailty (OR = 1.004, p = .045). Cognitive frailty was significantly associated with global health status (β = -0.116; p = .044), physical functioning (β = -0.177; p = .002), social functioning (β = -0.123; p = .035) and fatigue symptoms (β = 0.212; p < .001) after adjusting for potential confounding variables. CONCLUSIONS Cognitive frailty, found in 8.2% of older cancer survivors, is associated with various dimensions of HRQOL. Longitudinal research examining the trajectory and impact of cognitive frailty on more diverse health outcomes in older cancer survivors is warranted. The findings improve service providers' knowledge of cognitive frailty in older cancer survivors and inform surveillance and care for geriatric cancer survivorship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mu-Hsing Ho
- School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
| | - Denise Shuk Ting Cheung
- School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. https://twitter.com/DeniseCheung2
| | - Wing Lok Chan
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
| | - Chia-Chin Lin
- School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
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McDonald C, Kent S, Schache A, Rogers S, Shaw R. Health-related quality of life, functional outcomes, and complications after sentinel lymph node biopsy and elective neck dissection in early oral cancer: A systematic review. Head Neck 2023; 45:2754-2779. [PMID: 37642334 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elective neck dissection improves survival in early oral cancer. Sentinel lymph node biopsy may also do this with less morbidity. This systematic review compared health-related quality of life, functional outcomes, and complications after sentinel lymph node biopsy and elective neck dissection in early oral cancer. METHODS PRISMA guidelines were followed. Thirteen studies met inclusion criteria. RESULTS Results favoring sentinel lymph node biopsy were found in complications, scar length and appearance, length of hospital stay, time to drain removal, and objective shoulder measures at timepoints up to 12 months. Where differences in health-related quality of life were found, methodological issues make their clinical significance questionable. CONCLUSIONS Sentinel lymph node biopsy was associated with fewer complications and statistically better outcomes in a number of physical measures. There is as yet no strong evidence to suggest it is associated with better health-related quality of life outcomes. While a number of health-related quality of life outcome measures show promise, their interpretation is hampered by methodological concerns. Further rigorous research is required to address this.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher McDonald
- Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, Liverpool University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
- Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK
| | | | - Andrew Schache
- Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, Liverpool University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
- University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Simon Rogers
- Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK
| | - Richard Shaw
- Liverpool Head and Neck Centre, Liverpool University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
- University of Liverpool and Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
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Mullen L, Signorelli C, Nekhlyudov L, Jacobsen PB, Gitonga I, Estapé T, Lim Høeg B, Miles A, Sade C, Mazariego C, Degi CL, Howard F, Manne S, Travado L, Jefford M. Psychosocial care for cancer survivors: A global review of national cancer control plans. Psychooncology 2023; 32:1684-1693. [PMID: 37749754 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE National Cancer Control Plans (NCCPs) are high-level policy documents that prioritise actions to be taken to improve cancer control activities. As the number of cancer survivors grows globally, there is an urgent need to assess whether and how psychosocial care across the cancer care continuum is included in NCCPs. This review aimed to ascertain the extent to which NCCPs referenced psycho-oncology care for cancer survivors in the post-treatment phase. METHODS NCCPs were obtained from the International Cancer Control Partnership (ICCP) portal (in November 2021) and reviewed in two phases. In Phase 1, all available NCCPs were screened to determine whether they mentioned psycho-oncology or survivorship. In Phase 2, reviewers extracted data from the NCCPs identified in Phase 1 on the degree that each plan articulated objectives/goals to improve psychosocial care in the post-treatment survivorship phase. RESULTS We screened 237 NCCPs. Of these, initial potential reference to psycho-oncology and survivorship content were identified in 97 plans (41%). In Phase 1, 57/97 (59%) had reference to psycho-oncology or survivorship content within defined criteria. In Phase 2, 27/97 (28%) had little mention of psycho-oncology specifically in survivorship, 47/97 (48%) had some (general or brief) mention, and the remaining 23/97 (24%) had substantial content/specific sections and clearly articulated goals and/or objectives. Common goals for improving psychosocial care in the post-treatment period included building capacity of healthcare professionals, implementing rehabilitation models, and increasing the utilisation of community services. CONCLUSIONS Most NCCPs did not reference psycho-oncology and only one-quarter contained clear objectives specifically in the post-treatment survivorship phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Mullen
- National Cancer Control Programme, Health Services Executive. Kings Inns House, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Christina Signorelli
- Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine & Health, Randwick Clinical Campus, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
- Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Larissa Nekhlyudov
- Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Paul B Jacobsen
- Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Isaiah Gitonga
- Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Dublin, Ireland
- Ikuze Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Tania Estapé
- Psychosocial Oncology Department, FEFOC Foundation, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Beverley Lim Høeg
- Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anne Miles
- Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, UK
| | - Cristina Sade
- Psychosocial Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional del Cancer, Santiago, Chile
| | - Carolyn Mazariego
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Csaba L Degi
- Faculty of Sociology and Social Work, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Fuchsia Howard
- School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sharon Manne
- Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Luzia Travado
- Champalimaud Clinical and Research Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Michael Jefford
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Adler Jaffe S, Kano M, Rieder S, Gundelach AC, Boyce T, Rutledge T, Dayao Z, Sussman AL. "Care needs to be integrated" Patient and provider perspectives on a cancer shared-care model. J Cancer Surviv 2023:10.1007/s11764-023-01486-y. [PMID: 37889397 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01486-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Current early-stage breast and gynecological cancer care models often begin with a referral from a primary care provider (PCP) or gynecologist (OB/Gyn) and end with a patient being transitioned back to the referring provider at the completion of treatment. There is frequently little communication between oncologists and the referring provider during treatment, and this pattern continues after the patient completes their treatment. METHODS We convened a diverse Patient Advisory Board (PAB) to identify areas where breast or gynecological cancer patients felt they could benefit from additional support during and after their cancer care. PAB members attended five Zoom meetings and completed four online surveys. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with primary care or OB/Gyn physicians to collect information on current practices. RESULTS Patients identified multiple areas in which they needed additional support from their PCP. Providers also identified topics on which they could use additional training. However, there was little overlap between patient and provider priority topics. Both patients and providers agreed that there was inadequate communication between the cancer center and PCPs before, during, and after cancer treatment. CONCLUSIONS A shared-care model that emphasizes communication between primary care providers, the oncology care team, and patients is urgently needed. Patients indicated the need for additional support from their PCP on specific topics, and PCPs were interested in continuing their education to better serve their patients with cancer. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS The importance of consistent communication among all parties during the entire cancer journey was emphasized as a key area for improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Miria Kano
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Stephanie Rieder
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Amy C Gundelach
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Tawny Boyce
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Teresa Rutledge
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Zoneddy Dayao
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
| | - Andrew L Sussman
- University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA
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Pfisterer KJ, Lohani R, Janes E, Ng D, Wang D, Bryant-Lukosius D, Rendon R, Berlin A, Bender J, Brown I, Feifer A, Gotto G, Saha S, Cafazzo JA, Pham Q. An Actionable Expert-System Algorithm to Support Nurse-Led Cancer Survivorship Care: Algorithm Development Study. JMIR Cancer 2023; 9:e44332. [PMID: 37792435 PMCID: PMC10585445 DOI: 10.2196/44332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Comprehensive models of survivorship care are necessary to improve access to and coordination of care. New models of care provide the opportunity to address the complexity of physical and psychosocial problems and long-term health needs experienced by patients following cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE This paper presents our expert-informed, rules-based survivorship algorithm to build a nurse-led model of survivorship care to support men living with prostate cancer (PCa). The algorithm is called No Evidence of Disease (Ned) and supports timelier decision-making, enhanced safety, and continuity of care. METHODS An initial rule set was developed and refined through working groups with clinical experts across Canada (eg, nurse experts, physician experts, and scientists; n=20), and patient partners (n=3). Algorithm priorities were defined through a multidisciplinary consensus meeting with clinical nurse specialists, nurse scientists, nurse practitioners, urologic oncologists, urologists, and radiation oncologists (n=17). The system was refined and validated using the nominal group technique. RESULTS Four levels of alert classification were established, initiated by responses on the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite for Clinical Practice survey, and mediated by changes in minimal clinically important different alert thresholds, alert history, and clinical urgency with patient autonomy influencing clinical acuity. Patient autonomy was supported through tailored education as a first line of response, and alert escalation depending on a patient-initiated request for a nurse consultation. CONCLUSIONS The Ned algorithm is positioned to facilitate PCa nurse-led care models with a high nurse-to-patient ratio. This novel expert-informed PCa survivorship care algorithm contains a defined escalation pathway for clinically urgent symptoms while honoring patient preference. Though further validation is required through a pragmatic trial, we anticipate the Ned algorithm will support timelier decision-making and enhance continuity of care through the automation of more frequent automated checkpoints, while empowering patients to self-manage their symptoms more effectively than standard care. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045806.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaylen J Pfisterer
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Raima Lohani
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Elizabeth Janes
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Denise Ng
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Dan Wang
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Ricardo Rendon
- Department of Urology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, ON, Canada
| | - Alejandro Berlin
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jacqueline Bender
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ian Brown
- Niagara Health System, Thorold, ON, Canada
| | | | - Geoffrey Gotto
- Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Shumit Saha
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Joseph A Cafazzo
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Quynh Pham
- Centre for Digital Therapeutics, University Health Network, Techna Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Tefler School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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Butsch Kovacic M, Topalian A, Erickson M. Opportunities to Improve HPV Vaccination Among Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors by Engaging both Oncology and Primary Care Teams. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2023; 16:545-547. [PMID: 37779459 DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-23-0309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
The incidence of second primary cancers is rising particularly among pediatric, adolescent, and young adult (PAYA) cancer survivors. While human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers can be prevented by vaccination, their uptake is lower and delayed in this group. Because a recommendation from a health care provider is the strongest predictor of HPV vaccination, there are great opportunities for PAYA cancer care providers to positively impact HPV vaccination rates. Prioritizing PAYA cancer care provider education as well as improving the education of and coordination with primary care providers are viewed as opportunities to encourage HPV vaccine uptake and prevent future cancers. See related article by Garcia et al., p. 581.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melinda Butsch Kovacic
- The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Department of Rehabilitation, Exercise, and Nutrition Sciences, the University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Alique Topalian
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
| | - Melissa Erickson
- The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
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Din HN, Singh-Carlson S, Corliss HL, Hartman SJ, Strong D, Madanat H, Su HI. Perceived and Objective Fertility Risk Among Female Survivors of Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2023; 6:e2337245. [PMID: 37819662 PMCID: PMC10568355 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.37245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Importance Fertility is important to many survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer, yet data on this population's fertility perceptions and their alignment with objective infertility risk are scant. Objective To assess whether estimated treatment gonadotoxicity and posttreatment menstrual pattern are associated with higher infertility risk perception. Design, Setting, and Participants This retrospective cohort study included female young adult survivors of cancer diagnosed between ages 15 and 39 years were recruited between March 25, 2015, and September 24, 2018, from 2 state cancer registries, social media, and clinician referrals to participate in a study of posttreatment ovarian function. Data analysis occurred between March 1 and September 1, 2022. Exposures Participants reported their menstrual pattern. Estimated treatment gonadotoxicity was ascertained through medical record review. Main Outcomes and Measures Participants reported infertility risk perception and were categorized as increased risk (feeling less fertile or unable to become pregnant) or no increased risk (feeling more or as fertile) compared with female individuals their age. Objective infertility risk was determined by estimated gonadotoxicity, menstrual pattern, and ovarian reserve testing of self-collected dried blood spots. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with perceived infertility and underestimation or overestimation of infertility risk. Results This study included 785 female participants with a mean (SD) age of 33.2 (4.8) years at enrollment and 25.9 (5.7) years at diagnosis. Most participants self-identified their race and ethnicity as White (585 [74.5%]) and non-Hispanic (628 [78.7%]). Most participants (483 [61.5%]) perceived a higher risk of infertility compared with female participants their age. Prior exposure to moderate- or high-gonadotoxicity treatments was associated with higher odds of perceiving increased infertility risk compared with exposure to low-gonadotoxicity treatments (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 2.73 [95% CI, 1.87-3.97] and 15.39 [95% CI, 5.52-42.96], respectively). Amenorrhea and irregular cycles were associated with higher odds of perceiving increased infertility risk (AOR, 3.98 [95% CI, 2.13-7.41] and 1.69 [95% CI, 1.19-2.40], respectively). Perceived infertility risk had minimal agreement with objective risk (κ = 0.19). Multiparity (AOR, 4.17 [95% CI, 2.61-6.64]) was associated with increased odds of underestimation, while older age (AOR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.89-0.98]), endocrine comorbidity (AOR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.18-0.69]), and prior infertility (AOR, 0.16 [95% CI, 0.07-0.38]) were associated with lower odds of underestimation. Multiparity (AOR, 0.48 [95% CI, 0.27-0.86]), breast cancer (AOR, 0.38 [95% CI, 0.20-0.73]), and skin cancer (AOR, 0.24 [95% CI, 0.11-0.51]) were associated with lower odds of overestimation. Conclusions and Relevance In this cohort study, survivors of AYA cancer had high rates of perceiving increased infertility risk but frequently overestimated or underestimated their risk. These findings suggest that counseling on infertility risk throughout survivorship may reduce misalignment between perceptions and actual risk, decrease fertility-related psychological distress, and inform family planning decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hena Naz Din
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
- School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
| | | | - Heather L. Corliss
- School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
- Center for Research on Sexuality and Sexual Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
- Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
| | - Sheri J. Hartman
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
| | - David Strong
- Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
| | - Hala Madanat
- School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
- Division of Research and Innovation, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
- Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California
| | - H. Irene Su
- Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of California San Diego, La Jolla
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Morris JN, Crawford-Williams F, Koczwara B, Chan RJ, Vardy J, Lisy K, Iddawela M, Mackay G, Jefford M. Current landscape of cancer survivorship research in Australia. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol 2023; 19:e305-e313. [PMID: 36658677 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.13914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
AIM Response to the substantial and long-term impacts that a cancer diagnosis and treatment has on the growing population of cancer survivors, requires priority-driven, impactful research. This study aimed to map Australian cancer survivorship research activities to identify gaps and opportunities for improvement and compare activities against identified survivorship research priorities. METHODS An online survey was completed by Australian researchers regarding their cancer survivorship research, and the barriers they identified to conducting such research. Current research activity was compared to recently established Australian survivorship research priorities. RESULTS Overall, 178 participants completed the online survey. The majority of the research undertaken utilized survey or qualitative designs and focused on breast cancer, adult populations, and those in early survivorship (<5 years post-treatment). Barriers to conducting survivorship research included funding, collaboration and networking, mentoring, and time constraints. There was moderate alignment with existing research priorities. Investigating models of care and health service delivery were the most frequently researched priorities. Research priorities that were less commonly investigated included patient navigation, patient-reported outcomes, multimorbidity, fear of cancer recurrence, and economic issues. CONCLUSION This study provides the first snapshot of Australian survivorship research activity. Comparison to established priorities demonstrates health services research is receiving attention and highlights areas for potential pursuits, such as rare cancers or multimorbidity. Findings indicate the need for improved funding and infrastructure to support researchers in advancing the survivorship research agenda.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia N Morris
- Behavioural Research and Evaluation Unit, Cancer Council SA, Eastwood, Australia
| | - Fiona Crawford-Williams
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia
| | - Bogda Koczwara
- Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia
- Department of Medical Oncology, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Australia
| | - Raymond J Chan
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia
- Department of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Australia
| | - Janette Vardy
- Concord Cancer Centre, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Karolina Lisy
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mahesh Iddawela
- Latrobe Regional Hospital, Traralgon, Australia
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Gillian Mackay
- Clinical Oncology Society of Australia (COSA), Sydney, Australia
| | - Michael Jefford
- Department of Health Services Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Australian Cancer Survivorship Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
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Pallin ND, O'Connor M, Gannon A, Browne J, Cahill MR, O'Shea D. Experiences of and preferences for self-management among low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors: A qualitative interview study. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2023; 66:102378. [PMID: 37506608 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Supporting self-management is one strategy to help cancer survivors optimise their quality of life. Low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is often incurable with a chronic disease trajectory requiring lifelong self-management. This study explored the views on self-management and preferences for self-management support among survivors of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and their informal caregivers more than 6 months after completion of systemic anti-cancer therapy. METHOD In-depth semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted. Key themes and subthemes were determined using inductive and deductive thematic analysis. RESULTS The sample included eight survivors of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and two family caregivers. There were four themes. 1) The chronic nature of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma shapes perceptions of self-management; participants described their cancer as a chronic condition and self-management strategies reflected this. 2) Social networks enable self-management; participants emphasised the importance of making low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma survivors aware of social networks. 3) Support and monitoring are needed immediately after the initial treatment phase ends. 4) Preferred components of self-management support; this included regular review with monitoring, advice on diet, and strategies to manage the psychosocial consequences of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. CONCLUSIONS Providing self-management support to those diagnosed with low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is relevant given the chronic trajectory of the disease. Findings suggest that necessary components of a self-management support programme for those with low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma should include regular review with monitoring and practical support around facilitating engagement with social networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nickola D Pallin
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
| | | | - Alannah Gannon
- HSE National Data Protection Office, Dr Steevens Hospital, Steevens Lane, Dublin, Ireland
| | - John Browne
- School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Mary R Cahill
- Department of Haematology, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Ireland
| | - Derville O'Shea
- Department of Haematology, Cork University Hospital, Wilton, Ireland
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48
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Chong K, Maida J, Ong HI, Proud D, Lin J, Burgess A, Heriot A, Smart P, Mohan H. Cancer incidence and outcomes registries in an Australian context: a systematic review. ANZ J Surg 2023; 93:2314-2336. [PMID: 37668278 DOI: 10.1111/ans.18678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple cancer registries in Australia are used to track the incidence of cancer and the outcomes of their treatment. These registries can be broadly classed into a few types with an increasing number of registries comes a greater potential for collaboration and linkage. This article aims to critically review cancer registry types in Australia and evaluate the Australian Cancer registry landscape to identify these areas. METHODS A systematic review was performed through MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library, updated to September 2022 using a predefined search strategy. Inclusion criteria were those that only analysed Australian and/or New Zealand based cancer registries, appraised the utility of cancer outcomes and/or incidence registries, and explored the utility of linked databases using cancer outcomes and/or incidence registries. The grey literature was searched for all operating cancer registries in Australia. Details of registry infrastructure was extracted for analysis and comparison. RESULTS Three thousand two hundred and sixteen articles identified from the three databases. Twelve met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-eight registries were identified using the grey literature. Strengths and weaknesses of Cancer Outcome Registries(COR) and Cancer Incidence Registries(CIR) were compared. Data linkage between registries or with other healthcare databases show great benefits in improving evidence for cancer research but are challenging to implement. Both registry types utilize differing modes of administration, influencing their accuracy and completeness. CONCLUSION Outcome registries provide detailed data but their weakness lies in incomplete data coverage. Incidence registries record a large dataset which contain inaccuracies. Improving coverage of quality outcome registries, and quality assurance of data in incidence registries is required to ensure collection of accurate, meaningful data. Areas for collaboration identified included establishment of defined definitions and outcomes, data linkage between registry types or with healthcare databases, and collaboration in logistical planning to improve clinical utility of cancer registries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kit Chong
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jack Maida
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hwa Ian Ong
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - David Proud
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - James Lin
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Adele Burgess
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alexander Heriot
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Philip Smart
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Helen Mohan
- Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Surgery, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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49
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Sisk BA, Lin S, Balls-Berry J(JE, Servin AE, Mack JW. Identifying contributors to disparities in patient access of online medical records: examining the role of clinician encouragement. JAMIA Open 2023; 6:ooad049. [PMID: 37425488 PMCID: PMC10325895 DOI: 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to understand the influence of clinician encouragement and sociodemographic factors on whether patients access online electronic medical records (EMR). Materials and Methods We analyzed 3279 responses from the Health Information National Trends Survey 5 cycle 4 survey, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey administered by the National Cancer Institute. Frequencies and weighted proportions were calculated to compare clinical encouragement and access to their online EMR. Using multivariate logistic regression, we identified factors associated with online EMR use and clinician encouragement. Results In 2020, an estimated 42% of US adults accessed their online EMR and 51% were encouraged by clinicians to access their online EMR. In multivariate regression, respondents who accessed EMR were more likely to have received clinician encouragement (odds ratio [OR], 10.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.7-14.0), college education or higher (OR, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.4-2.7), history of cancer (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.0-2.3), and history of chronic disease (OR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.7-3.2). Male and Hispanic respondents were less likely to have accessed EMR than female and non-Hispanic White respondents (OR, 0.6; 95% CI, 0.5-0.8, and OR, 0.5; 95% CI, 0.3-0.8, respectively). Respondents receiving encouragement from clinicians were more likely to be female (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.3-2.3), have college education (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.1-2.0), history of cancer (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.3-2.5), and greater income levels (OR, 1.8-3.6). Discussion Clinician encouragement of patient EMR use is strongly associated with patients accessing EMR, and there are disparities in who receives clinician encouragement related to education, income, sex, and ethnicity. Conclusions Clinicians have an important role to ensure that all patients benefit from online EMR use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan A Sisk
- Corresponding Author: Bryan A. Sisk, MD, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4523 Clayton Avenue, 8005, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA;
| | - Sunny Lin
- General Medical Sciences, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | | | - Argentina E Servin
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Jennifer W Mack
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Division of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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50
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Ferguson RJ, Terhorst L, Gibbons B, Posluszny DM, Chang H, Bovbjerg DH, McDonald BC. Using Single-Case Experimental Design and Patient-Reported Outcome Measures to Evaluate the Treatment of Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Clinical Practice. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:4643. [PMID: 37760621 PMCID: PMC10526413 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15184643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) affects a large proportion of cancer survivors and has significant negative effects on survivor function and quality of life (QOL). Treatments for CRCI are being developed and evaluated. Memory and attention adaptation training (MAAT) is a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) demonstrated to improve CRCI symptoms and QOL in previous research. The aim of this article is to describe a single-case experimental design (SCED) approach to evaluate interventions for CRCI in clinical practice with patient-reported outcome measures (PROs). We illustrate the use of contemporary SCED methods as a means of evaluating MAAT, or any CRCI treatment, once clinically deployed. With the anticipated growth of cancer survivorship and concurrent growth in the number of survivors with CRCI, the treatment implementation and evaluation methods described here can be one way to assess and continually improve CRCI rehabilitative services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert J. Ferguson
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA; (D.M.P.); (H.C.)
| | - Lauren Terhorst
- Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA;
| | - Benjamin Gibbons
- Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA;
| | - Donna M. Posluszny
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA; (D.M.P.); (H.C.)
| | - Hsuan Chang
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA; (D.M.P.); (H.C.)
| | - Dana H. Bovbjerg
- UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Department of Psychiatry, Biobehavioral Cancer Control Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA;
| | - Brenna C. McDonald
- Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA;
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