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Bu T, Peng C, Liu J, Qiu X, Qiao Z, Zhou J, Ke S, Kan Y, Hu X, Qiao K, Liu X, Cao D, Yang Y. Nurse burnout: deep connections and solutions revealed by network analysis. BMC Nurs 2024; 23:531. [PMID: 39095727 PMCID: PMC11297739 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02190-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Burnout is very important to nurses' physical and mental health and career development. Current approaches to assessing nurse burnout tend to use a total score modeling paradigm to explore the impact of external factors on burnout. The purpose of this study is to delve into the item-level relationship between nurse burnout and its influencing factors at both the social and psychological levels using a network analysis approach. METHODS This study was conducted in June 2023 and 1,005 nurses from 4 hospitals out of 8 tertiary care hospitals in Harbin were selected to participate in this study using whole cluster sampling method. Measurements included a general demographic questionnaire, Trait coping styles questionnaire, Organizational commitment questionnaire, Work-family conflict scale, Transformational leadership questionnaire, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. RESULTS Our results suggest that "C1 Time-Based work interference with family" showed the strongest centrality and bridging in the overall network. This finding underscores its centrality to burnout. Other strongest bridge symptoms included "E2 Reduced personal accomplishment" and "A1 Positive coping styles" indicating their strongest connections to other clusters. CONCLUSIONS Nurse administrators should be encouraged to pay more attention to nurses' work situations and family distress, and to help nurses in a flexible way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Bu
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Chundi Peng
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jiangheng Liu
- Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xiaohui Qiu
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zhengxue Qiao
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Jiawei Zhou
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Siyuan Ke
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yuecui Kan
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xiaomeng Hu
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Kexin Qiao
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xuan Liu
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Depin Cao
- Department of Medical Education Management, School of Health management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Yanjie Yang
- Psychology and Health Management Center, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
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de Melo GA, Peixoto MGM, Mendonça MCA, Musetti MA, Serrano ALM, Ferreira LOG. Performance measurement of Brazilian federal university hospitals: an overview of the public health care services through principal component analysis. J Health Organ Manag 2024; ahead-of-print. [PMID: 38773727 DOI: 10.1108/jhom-05-2023-0136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This paper aimed to contextualize the process of public hospital providing services, based on the measurement of the performance of Federal University Hospitals (HUFs) of Brazil, using the technique of multivariate statistics of principal component analysis. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH This research presented a descriptive and quantitative character, as well as exploratory purpose and followed the inductive logic, being empirically structured in two stages, that is, the application of principal component analysis (PCA) in four healthcare performance dimensions; subsequently, the full reapplication of principal component analysis in the most highly correlated variables, in module, with the first three main components (PC1, PC2 and PC3). FINDINGS From the principal component analysis, considering mainly component I, with twice the explanatory power of the second (PC2) and third components (PC3), it was possible to evidence the efficient or inefficient behavior of the HUFs evaluated through the production of medical residency, by specialty area. Finally, it was observed that the formation of two groups composed of seven and eight hospitals, that is, Groups II and IV shows that these groups reflect similarities with respect to the scores and importance of the variables for both hospitals' groups. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS Among the main limitations it was observed that there was incomplete data for some HUFs, which made it impossible to search for information to explain and better contextualize certain aspects. More specifically, a limited number of hospitals with complete information were dealt with for 60% of SIMEC/REHUF performance indicators. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS The use of PCA multivariate technique was of great contribution to the contextualization of the performance and productivity of homogeneous and autonomous units represented by the hospitals. It was possible to generate a large quantity of information in order to contribute with assumptions to complement the decision-making processes in these organizations. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS Development of public policies with emphasis on hospitals linked to teaching centers represented by university hospitals. This also involved the projection of improvements in the reach of the efficiency of the services of assistance to the public health, from the qualified formation of professionals, both to academy, as to clinical practice. ORIGINALITY/VALUE The originality of this paper for the scenarios of the Brazilian public health sector and academic area involved the application of a consolidated performance analysis technique, that is, PCA, obtaining a rich work in relation to the extensive exploitation of techniques to support decision-making processes. In addition, the sequence and the way in which the content, formed by object of study and techniques, has been organized, generates a particular scenario for the measurement of performance in hospital organizations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Lucas Oliveira Gomes Ferreira
- Department of Accounting and Actuarial Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Administration, Accounting and Public Policy Management, University of Brasília, Brasilia, Brazil
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Duignan M, Drennan J, Mc Carthy VJC. Work characteristics, job satisfaction and intention to leave: a cross-sectional survey of advanced nurse practitioners. Contemp Nurse 2024:1-13. [PMID: 38489485 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2024.2327353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Advanced Nurse Practitioners (ANPs) are highly skilled health care professionals with the potential to play a major role in improving the quality and accessibility of health care services. However, there is emerging evidence of disquiet among nurse practitioners who often work in suboptimal work environments. Therefore, it is important to understand the elements that contribute to ANPs' job satisfaction and retention in healthcare services. AIM To examine the effects of commitment to the workplace, work engagement, and influence at work on job satisfaction and intention to leave of ANPs. METHODS A total of 153 ANP's on the advanced practice section of the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland register completed a web survey between July and August 2020. Independent variables (commitment to the workplace, work engagement, and influence at work) were measured using the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between dependent and independent variables. RESULTS Participants who reported higher levels of influence at work and higher levels of commitment to the workplace were also satisfied in their job (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.09, p = 0.025), (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.06-1.14, p < 0.001) respectively. Additionally, ANPs with higher levels of commitment to work were significantly less likely to leave their role (OR 0.94, 95% CI .92-.96, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION Healthcare organisations can improve job satisfaction and decrease intention to leave by creating environments in which ANPs are supported by their colleagues and supervisors, and facilitate their practice to the full extent of their capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Duignan
- Health Service Executive, Our Lady's Hospital, Navan, Co., Meath, Ireland
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Jonathan Drennan
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Ireland
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Duignan M, Drennan J, Mc Carthy VJC. Relationship between work-related psychosocial factors and self-leadership in advanced nurse practitioners: A cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs 2024; 80:1120-1131. [PMID: 37837195 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between advanced nurse practitioners' self-leadership and commitment to the workplace, work engagement and influence at work. BACKGROUND The concept of self-leadership is particularly suited to ANPs, who are required to take responsibility for their work roles. An optimum balance between the ANPs' psychosocial work environment and self-leadership may positively impact work ability in this group and can be compromised by interactions between and among these variables. DESIGN A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted from July 2020 to August 2020 on 153 ANPs across a national health service. METHODS The survey was distributed to respondents online. The revised self-leadership questionnaire was used to measure self-leadership, and three scales from the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire were used to measure commitment to the workplace, work engagement and influence at work. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the association between self-leadership and the psychosocial variables. RESULTS ANPs with high levels of self-leadership reported high levels of work engagement and commitment to the workplace. No relationship was found between self-leadership and influence at work. CONCLUSION Improving self-leadership among ANPs by involving them in strategic leadership activities at an organizational level could be an effective strategy for optimizing the role and facilitating ANPs to contribute at an organizational level beyond the clinical interface. However, organizational support is required to ensure that ANPs practise to the full potential of their training and capability. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution. IMPACT This study provided new evidence of a relationship between ANPs' self-leadership and psychosocial factors. This study found that ANPs with high levels of self-leadership reported high levels of work engagement and commitment to the workplace. Policymakers and organizational leaders can optimize the ANP role and facilitate ANPs to contribute strategically to improve care systems. This study identifies a relationship between ANPs' self-leadership and specific psychosocial variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Duignan
- Our Lady's Hospital, Navan, Co. Meath, Dublin, Ireland
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Jonathan Drennan
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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Galanis P, Moisoglou I, Papathanasiou IV, Malliarou M, Katsiroumpa A, Vraka I, Siskou O, Konstantakopoulou O, Kaitelidou D. Association between Organizational Support and Turnover Intention in Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:291. [PMID: 38338176 PMCID: PMC10855592 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12030291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Although recent studies suggest a negative relationship between organizational support and turnover intention among nurses, there has been no systematic review on this issue. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize and evaluate the association between organizational support and turnover intention in nurses. The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023447109). A total of eight studies with 5754 nurses were included. All studies were cross-sectional and were conducted after 2010. Quality was moderate in five studies and good in three studies. We found a moderate negative correlation between organizational support and turnover intention since the pooled correlation coefficient was -0.32 (95% confidence interval: -0.42 to -0.21). All studies found a negative correlation between organizational support and turnover intention ranging from -0.10 to -0.51. A leave-one-out sensitivity analysis showed that our results were stable when each study was excluded. Egger's test and funnel plot suggested the absence of publication bias in the eight studies. Subgroup analysis showed that the negative correlation between organizational support and turnover intention was stronger in studies in China and Australia than those in Europe. Organizational support has a moderate negative correlation with turnover intention in nurses. However, data regarding the impact of organizational support on turnover intention are limited. Moreover, our study had several limitations, and thus, we cannot generalize our results. Therefore, further studies should be conducted to assess the independent effect of organizational support on turnover intention in a more valid way. In any case, nursing managers should draw attention to organizational support by developing effective clinical practice guidelines for nurses so as to reduce turnover intention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petros Galanis
- Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.G.); (A.K.)
| | - Ioannis Moisoglou
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larisa, Greece; (I.M.); (M.M.)
| | | | - Maria Malliarou
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larisa, Greece; (I.M.); (M.M.)
| | - Aglaia Katsiroumpa
- Clinical Epidemiology Laboratory, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (P.G.); (A.K.)
| | - Irene Vraka
- Department of Radiology, P. & A. Kyriakou Children’s Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece;
| | - Olga Siskou
- Department of Tourism Studies, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece;
| | - Olympia Konstantakopoulou
- Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (O.K.); (D.K.)
| | - Daphne Kaitelidou
- Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation, Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece; (O.K.); (D.K.)
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Gregoriou I, Papastavrou E, Charalambous A, Economidou E, Soteriades ES, Merkouris A. Organisational commitment, job satisfaction and intention to leave among physicians in the public health sector of Cyprus: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e067527. [PMID: 37221020 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Organisational commitment, job satisfaction and intention to leave constitute important characteristics of health professionals' employment status. Our study aimed at investigating the level of organisational commitment, job satisfaction in association with intention to leave among physicians. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. SETTING A survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires (the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire and the Job Satisfaction Survey) among all physicians working in the public health sector of Cyprus (October 2016-January 2017). PARTICIPANTS Out of 690 physicians working in the public health sector who received an invitation to participate, 511 completed the survey and 9 were excluded. Therefore, 502 physicians were included in the final analysis (response rate 73%). A total of 188 cases were excluded because they were undetermined with respect to their intention to leave and a total of 75 cases were excluded from the regression analysis due to missing values on at least one variable or due to having values considered as outliers. Therefore, a total of 239 physicians (120 men and 119 women) were included in the current analysis. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Physicians' intention to leave. RESULTS A considerably large percentage of physicians (72.8%) working in the public hospitals and healthcare centres of Cyprus reported their intention to leave their job. Moreover, the majority of employees in public hospitals (78.4%) intended to leave their job, while only 21.6% of employees in health centres reported an intention to leave (p<0.001). The study also confirmed that organisational commitment and job satisfaction were negatively correlated with intention to leave. In addition, the results of this study demonstrate that certain demographics also influence physicians' intention to leave including age, gender and medical specialisation. CONCLUSIONS Certain physicians' demographics, organisational commitment and job satisfaction constitute important parameters influencing physicians' intention to leave their job.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna Gregoriou
- Department of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
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Luo S, Wang H. Data transforming: A concept analysis. Nurs Forum 2022; 57:1491-1500. [PMID: 36163610 DOI: 10.1111/nuf.12801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aims of this study are to clarify the concept of how data retrieved from electronic health records (EHR) are transformed into nurses' tacit knowledge for evidence-based practice from a cognitive perspective at a macro-organizational level, and to identify this concept's attributes, antecedents, and consequences in the nursing field. SOURCE A literature review was conducted by performing a search on scientific databases using the key terms "data," "transform," "EHR," "nursing," "tacit knowledge," "organization," "data," "interpretation," and "healthcare." Forty-nine articles and four books were selected for the analysis. The process was audited by two independent experts to ensure neutrality and credibility. CONCLUSION Data transforming is a complex cognitive process among different groups of data stakeholders at a macro-organizational level. The concept of data transforming has three attributes: analytical, respectful, and social. The antecedents of these attributes are skillful, immersive, and mission-driven. They have either positive or negative consequences for frontline nurses. These findings not only add to the body of knowledge but also serve as an important impetus for further theory development and research in nursing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhong Luo
- Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Science, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, Texas, USA
| | - Hongwei Wang
- Department of Mathematics and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Texas A&M International University, Laredo, Texas, USA
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Jose G, P.M. N, Kuriakose V. HRM practices and employee engagement: role of personal resources- a study among nurses. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTIVITY AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT 2022. [DOI: 10.1108/ijppm-04-2021-0212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PurposeThe study aims to look into the mechanism by which perceived human resource management (HRM) practices impact nurses' engagement, by specifically looking into the role of psychological availability and psychological safety.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among nurses (n = 465). Data were collected from nurses of National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) accredited hospitals by employing two stage sampling.FindingsResults indicate significant positive association between HRM practices and employee engagement. Role of psychological safety and psychological availability as mediators was also confirmed. The study supported the proposition that HRM practices affected employee engagement through psychological safety and then psychological availability thus approving serial mediation.Originality/valueThis research also contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the ways to achieve employees' psychological safety, availability, and thus nurse engagement.
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Pahlevan Sharif S, She L, Liu L, Naghavi N, Lola GK, Sharif Nia H, Froelicher ES. Retaining nurses via organizational support and pay during COVID-19 pandemic: The moderating effect between intrinsic and extrinsic incentives. Nurs Open 2022; 10:123-134. [PMID: 35906871 PMCID: PMC9353281 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM There has been growing concern about the nurses' turnover intention as well as life satisfaction during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. The past research has provided evidence on the effect of organizational support on nurses' job satisfaction and turnover intention. However, little is known about the underlying mechanism behind these associations. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey was undertaken. METHODS An online survey was conducted in Iran from May to June 2020 through Google Docs Forms. In total, 305 nurses were participated and completed the online survey. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling through (AMOS). This study was checked with the STROBE checklist. RESULT The results showed that nurses' perception of organizational support was positively related to their job satisfaction which in turn decreases the turnover intention. Likewise, the job satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between organizational support and nurses' life satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
- Faculty of Business & LawTaylor's University, MalaysiaSubang JayaSelangorMalaysia,Global Centre for Modern AgeingAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia
| | - Long She
- Faculty of Business, Design, & ArtsSwinburne University of TechnologyKuchingSarawakMalaysia
| | - Li Liu
- Faculty of Business & LawTaylor's University, MalaysiaSubang JayaSelangorMalaysia
| | - Navaz Naghavi
- Faculty of Business & LawTaylor's University, MalaysiaSubang JayaSelangorMalaysia
| | | | - Hamid Sharif Nia
- School of Nursing and Midwifery AmolMazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran
| | - Erika Sivarajan Froelicher
- Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing and Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of MedicineUniversity of California San FranciscoSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA
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Veenstra GL, Rietzschel EF, Molleman E, Heineman E, Pols J, Welker GA. Electronic health record implementation and healthcare workers' work characteristics and autonomous motivation-a before-and-after study. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2022; 22:120. [PMID: 35505319 PMCID: PMC9063104 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-022-01858-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Technological innovation in healthcare is often assumed to contribute to the quality of care. However, the question how technology implementation impacts healthcare workers has received little empirical attention. This study investigates the consequences of Electronic Health Record (EHR) implementation for healthcare workers’ autonomous work motivation. These effects are further hypothesized to be mediated by changes in perceived work characteristics (job autonomy and interdependence). Additionally, a moderating effect of profession on the relationship between EHR implementation and work characteristics is explored. Methods A quantitative uncontrolled before-and-after study was performed among employees from a large university medical centre in the Netherlands. Data were analysed following the component approach for testing a first stage moderated mediation model, using Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE). Results A total of 456 healthcare workers (75 physicians, 154 nurses, 145 allied healthcare professionals, and 82 administrative workers) finished both the baseline and the follow-up survey. After EHR implementation, perceived job autonomy decreased, whereas interdependence increased. In line with our hypothesis, job autonomy was positively associated with autonomous motivation. In contrast to our expectations, interdependence also showed a positive association with autonomous motivation. Autonomous motivation was stable over the course of EHR implementation. This study did not provide support for a moderating effect of profession: no differences were observed between the various professions regarding the changes in their experienced job autonomy and interdependence after EHR implementation. Conclusions Our study showed that healthcare professionals’ perceptions of their work characteristics, but not their autonomous motivation, were changed after EHR implementation, and that these experiences were relatively similar for physicians, nurses, and allied healthcare professionals. The stability of healthcare workers’ autonomous motivation may be explained by the opposite effects of decreased job autonomy and increased interdependence, and by the EHR being in line with healthcare workers’ values. The changes in job autonomy and interdependence may have consequences beyond motivation, for example by affecting clinical decision-making, proactive behaviour, and the quality of teamwork. These potential consequences of EHR implementation warrant further research. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12911-022-01858-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gepke L Veenstra
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Huispostcode LA10, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Eric F Rietzschel
- Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Eric Molleman
- Department of Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Erik Heineman
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Huispostcode LA10, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Pols
- Center for Educational Development and Research in Health Professions, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Gera A Welker
- UMC Staff Policy and Management Support, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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A Portrait of Socially Responsible Hospitals in Indonesia. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14063437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study’s purpose is to measure social performance in hospitals in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the tendency for hospitals to act in the process of achieving various targets with a focus on social impacts on the community, stakeholders, and the environment. Although previous studies on hospital performance exist, few focus on the aspect of social responsibility. This study offers a way to measure the current social performance of hospitals using valued reference by hospital stakeholders. This study uses descriptive analysis and ANOVA for the indicators of social performance in the context of hospitals in Indonesia. Data used are from the Indonesian Commission on Accreditation of Hospital (ICAHO). This study uses data from 752 accredited hospitals in Indonesia. Results show that there were no significant differences in social performance between the different classes of hospitals. Social performance was found to be moderate on average for all classes: A, B, C, and D. However, across different accreditation levels of hospitals in Indonesia, social performance is scored as moderate with significant differences between the groups of accreditations. The implications of the results from this study provide a practical reference point measuring social performance for accredited hospitals in Indonesia.
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Ley CA, Cintron CM, McCamant KL, Karpman MB, Meisenberg BR. COVID-19-related anxieties: Impact on duty to care among nurses. Nurs Ethics 2022; 29:787-801. [PMID: 35235472 PMCID: PMC8891904 DOI: 10.1177/09697330211057192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Duty to care is integral to nursing practice. Personal obligations that
normally conflict with professional obligations are likely amplified during
a public health emergency such as COVID-19. Organizations can facilitate a
nurse’s ability to fulfill the duty to care without compromising on personal
obligations. Research Aim The study aimed to explore the relationships among duty to care, perception
of supportive environment, perceived stress, and COVID-19-specific anxieties
in nurses working directly with COVID-19 patients. Research Design The study design was a cross-sectional descriptive study using an online
survey. It was conducted at an ANCC Magnet® designated 385-bed acute care
teaching hospital located in a suburban area. Participants and Research Context Included in this study were 339 medical surgical nurses working directly with
COVID-19 patients during the early phase of the pandemic. Ethical Considerations The study was reviewed by the institution’s clinical research committee and
determined to be exempt. A survey invitation letter with a voluntary implied
consent agreement was sent to participants with a description of the
research study attached to the anonymous survey. Results Nurses with specific COVID-19-related anxieties were more likely to agree
that it was ethical to abandon the workplace during a pandemic. Conclusions Organizations can and ought to mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on
duty to care in future pandemics and healthcare emergencies by incorporating
several recommendations derived from this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cathaleen A Ley
- Nursing Quality and Research, 20615Anne Arundel Medical Center Inc, Annapolis, MD, USA
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Deressa B, Adugna K, Bezane B, Jabessa M, Wayessa G, Kebede A, Tefera G, Demissie Y. The Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Justice Among Health Care Workers in Ethiopian Jimma Zone Public Health Facilities. J Healthc Leadersh 2022; 14:5-16. [PMID: 35140539 PMCID: PMC8820756 DOI: 10.2147/jhl.s345528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The healthcare service sector is confronting a global labor shortage. Despite this fact, health care professionals are still highly vulnerable to organizational injustice, which negatively influence organizational commitment, putting an additional burden on the health sector. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the correlation between organizational commitment and organizational justice among health care workers. Methods Facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 395 health care professionals in the Jimma zone. Four Hospitals and 10 health centers were involved in the study randomly. The sample was distributed proportionally based on the number of health care workers. To select individuals, a systematic random sampling method was employed. Data were collected through self-report questionnaire using modified Alan and Mayer scale to measure organizational commitment and Niehoff and Moorman scale to measure organizational justice. The validity of the tools was checked using the reliability coefficient alpha and it was >0.7. The collected data were cleaned and entered into EpiData software version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics were done. Results This study revealed that 212 (53.7%) of the respondents scored a low level of organizational commitment. About half of the participants, 202 (52.2%), judged organizational justice were fair. All organizational justice dimensions showed a positive and significant correlation with all organizational commitment dimensions. Thus, the finding revealed that overall organizational commitment and organizational justice had a strong and positive correlation (r = 0.695**, P < 0.01). From the regression analysis distributive justice (B = 0.382, 95% CI: 0.31–0.45), and procedural justice (B = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.06–0.283) were among the factors affecting organizational commitment. Conclusion and Recommendation This study showed a strong link between organizational commitment and organizational justice. This suggests that organizational justice has been recognized as a motivator and factor influencing health care workers’ organizational commitment. As a result, enhancing organizational justice can help to maintain the commitment of healthcare workers and the facility’s capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beshea Deressa
- Department of health policy and management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Kebebe Adugna
- School of Nursing and midwifery, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Bezawit Bezane
- Department of health policy and management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Matebu Jabessa
- Department of health policy and management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Gemechis Wayessa
- Clinical governance and quality improvement, Jimma Medical Center, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Alemi Kebede
- Department of reproductive health and Nutrition, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Gelila Tefera
- Department of health policy and management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
- Correspondence: Gelila Tefera; Beshea Deressa, Department of health policy and management, Jimma University, PO Box: 378, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia, Tel +251 932448617, Email ;
| | - Yisalemush Demissie
- Department of health policy and management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
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Son HS, Kim K, Cho IK, Lee J, Choi JM, Kil KH, Kim J, Hong Y, Ahn MH, Chung S. Healthcare Workers' Resilience Mediates the Influence of Organizational Commitment and Anxiety Response to Viral Epidemic on Their Quality of Life in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychiatry 2022; 12:735016. [PMID: 35058811 PMCID: PMC8764388 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.735016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: In the COVID-19 pandemic era, healthcare workers suffer from psychological problems such as anxiety in response to the viral epidemic and it may decrease their quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to explore the influence of healthcare workers' stress and anxiety response to the viral epidemic and their organizational commitment on their QoL. We also explored the mediating effect of resilience on any association. Methods: From January 28, 2021, to January 29, 2021, 389 workers responded to an online survey that included the rating scales Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-9 items (SAVE-9), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ), and the WHO-5 well-being index. Results: A better QoL (WHO well-being index top 25%) of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic era was predicted by low stress and anxiety in response to the viral epidemic [SAVE-9, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87-0.97], a high level of resilience (BRS, aOR = 1.26, 95%CI 1.15-1.37), and high organizational commitment (OCQ, aOR = 1.04, 95%CI 1.02-1.07). Mediation analysis showed that resilience partially mediated the effects of stress/anxiety in response to the viral epidemic and the organizational commitment on the quality of life. Conclusion: We observed that the stress and anxiety of healthcare workers in response to the viral epidemic and organizational commitment influenced their QOL. Their resilience mediated the relationship between their psychological problems and QOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoon Sung Son
- Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kyumin Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Inn-Kyu Cho
- Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Joohee Lee
- Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jung Mun Choi
- Department of Arts in Literature and Art Therapy, Graduate School of Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kwang Hyun Kil
- Asan Academic Institute, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jiyeon Kim
- Department of Art Therapy, Hanyang Cyber University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Youjin Hong
- Department of Psychiatry, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - Myung Hee Ahn
- Division of Psychiatry, Health Screening and Promotion Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Seockhoon Chung
- Department of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Liu J, Mao Y, Zhu B. How does job mobility relate to work commitment among rural healthcare workers? a cross-sectional study in western China. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21:1126. [PMID: 34666771 PMCID: PMC8527660 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-07166-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Rural healthcare workers (RHWs) are the core of the rural health system. The antecedents of turnover of RHWs have been well studied, but little is known about the consequences of job mobilities among RWHs. This study aimed to identify the association between job mobility and the work commitment of RHWs in China. Methods Based on a three-stage random sampling method, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 11 western provinces in China. A total of 3783 RHWs, consisting of 2245 doctors and 1538 nurses, were included in our study. Confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson’s chi-squared test, one-way ANOVA, linear regression analysis, and binary logistic regression analysis were performed for data analyses. Results 46.3% of RHWs reported the experience of job mobility in the past. Work commitment of RHWs was not very high; specifically, the mean scores of pride in, concern for, and dedication to work were 3.54, 3.81, and 3.61 (out of a maximum of 5), respectively, and 29.9% presented turnover intent. RHWs’ overall experience of job mobility in the past was significantly associated with an increased odds of having the turnover intent. With respect to the last job mobilities of RHWs, the last job changes that occurred in the last 3 years, especially these lateral (i.e., job changes between two healthcare institutions at the same hierarchical level) and upward (i.e., job changes from a healthcare institution at a lower hierarchical level to current institution) mobilities, were significantly associated with a high level of work commitment (i.e., pride in, concern for, and dedication to work) among RHWs. However, the lateral mobilities in the last four to 5 years and the downward mobilities (i.e., job changes from a healthcare institution at a higher hierarchical level to current institution) 6 years ago or more significantly increased the odds of having turnover intent among RHWs, and RHWs whose last job changes were other mobilities (i.e., job changes from a non-healthcare institution to a healthcare institution) in the last four to 5 years reported had a significantly low level of pride in and concern for work and an increased odds of having the turnover intent. Conclusions The study suggests that the overall experience of job mobility in the past is a threat to RHWs’ work commitment to their current healthcare institutions. The honeymoon-hangover pattern exists in the association between a single job change and RHWs’ work commitment. Managers of rural healthcare institutions should pay more attention to these RHWs with the experience of job mobility to enhance their work commitment. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-021-07166-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlin Liu
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China
| | - Ying Mao
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Bin Zhu
- School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
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Andersen LP, Elklit A, Pihl-Thingvad J. Work-related violence and organizational commitment among health care workers: does supervisor's support make a difference? Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021; 94:1645-1657. [PMID: 34374867 DOI: 10.1007/s00420-021-01749-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Work-related threats and violence are major occupational hazards, with potentially serious consequences for both victims and the organization that employs them. Only a few studies have prospectively examined the mitigating effect of social support from supervisors on organizational commitment following exposure to work-related violence and threats. OBJECTIVE This study aimed at examining the effect of immediate supervisor's support on affective commitment within 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after exposure to violence and threats. METHODS After exposure to work-related violence and threats, the employees received a questionnaire within the first month and after 3, 6 and 12 months. Right after the incident, 398 employees filled out the questionnaire, and 138 employees answered the questionnaire at all four time points. Prospective associations and mean differences between groups were calculated using linear mixed models. RESULTS Employees receiving very high levels of social support from supervisors immediately after being exposed to work-related violence or threats had a significantly higher level of organizational commitment across all four time points when compared to the group experiencing middle/low levels of support. Furthermore, at 1- and 3-month follow-up employees receiving very high levels of social support from supervisors following work-related violence and threats reported significantly higher levels of commitment than did the group with high levels of social support from supervisors. CONCLUSION Organizations should enhance the availability of social support from supervisors for employees experiencing work-related violence and threats. Training of supervisors to be very much concerned about employees exposed to work-related violence may be of critical importance to both the health and work outcomes of employees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Peter Andersen
- Danish Ramazzini Centre, Department of Occupational Medicine, University Research Clinic, Regional Hospital West Jutland, 7400, Herning, Denmark.
| | - Ask Elklit
- National Center of Psychotraumatology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Jesper Pihl-Thingvad
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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The Relationship between Achievement Motivation and Job Performance among Chinese Physicians: A Conditional Process Analysis. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:6646980. [PMID: 33928157 PMCID: PMC8049801 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6646980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Background To explore the relationship between achievement motivation and job performance among physicians, this study investigated the impacts of different personality traits on job performance among the physicians. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 and 1,523 physicians from eight tertiary grade A hospitals in Harbin, China. The type of data collected included the achievement motivation of the physicians, job performance, organizational commitment, personality traits, and other demographic variables. To assess and compare the demographic data, independent t-test and ANOVA were applied. Further, Pearson correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the correlation among the variables. Moderated mediation analysis was performed to test the correlation among the job performance, achievement motivation, organizational commitment, neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Results Achievement motivation directly influences job performance and organizational commitment partially mediates the direct effects of achievement motivation on job performance. Additionally, our findings demonstrated that agreeableness and conscientiousness moderate the strength of the relationships between achievement motivation and job performance mediated by organizational commitment. Conclusion We propose that hospital managers should pay attention to the personal growth of the physicians and improve their organizational commitment via creating a positive working climate and training for career planning and education. Moreover, managers should identify conscientiousness and agreeableness individuals and increase their responsibilities geared towards improving the performance of the organization.
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Liu J, Mao Y. Continuing medical education and work commitment among rural healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in 11 western provinces in China. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e037985. [PMID: 32753451 PMCID: PMC7406025 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Continuing medical education (CME) and work commitment are important for rural healthcare workers (RHWs) and rural medical work. The significant association between continuing education and work commitment has been reported in many studies from several different industries. However, very few studies have analysed the association of CME with work commitment among healthcare workers, let alone among RHWs. This study aimed to identify the significance of CME for the work commitment of RHWs (doctors and nurses) in China. DESIGN AND SETTING The cross-sectional study interviewed RHWs from 11 western provinces in China. PARTICIPANTS In total, 4118 RHWs, consisting of 2490 doctors and 1628 nurses who were working clinically, were included in the study. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES Work commitment (ie, the relative importance of work to one's sense of self) focussing on the affective component was the dependent variable, and it included four subdomains: pride, concern, and dedication, extracted by exploratory factor analysis of a 5-point Likert scale, and turnover intent, measured by a dichotomous question. CME (ie, a variety of educational and training activities to maintain, develop or increase knowledge, skills and professional performance and relationships) was the independent variable, including three subdomains: opportunity, participation and expectation, measured by three dichotomous questions. RESULTS Of the 4118 respondents, 91.2% reported insufficient opportunities for CME, 21.3% had never participated in CME and 83.3% had a high expectation of CME. The mean scores of pride in, concern for and dedication to work were 3.54, 3.81 and 3.61 (out of a maximum of 5), respectively, and 30.6% presented turnover intent. After adjusting for gender, age, marriage, education, technical title, income and type of rural healthcare organisation, the multivariate analyses suggested that there was a significant positive association between CME and work commitment among RHWs. RHWs who had a significant high-level work commitment were those who reported a sufficient opportunity for CME (β and 95% CI for pride in, concern for and dedication to work: 0.33, 0.23 to 0.43; 0.19, 0.09 to 0.28; and 0.25, 0.15 to 0.35), had participated in CME (β and 95% CI for pride in, concern for and dedication to work: 0.11, 0.04 to 0.19; 0.09, 0.02 to 0.15; and 0.10, 0.03 to 0.17) and had a high expectation of CME (β and 95% CI for pride in, concern for and dedication to work: 0.22, 0.15 to 0.30; 0.21, 0.13 to 0.28; and 0.28, 0.20 to 0.36), and having sufficient opportunities for CME significantly increased the odds of having no turnover intent (OR and 95% CI: 1.70, 1.26 to 2.28). Age, marriage, education, technical title, income and type of rural healthcare organisation were significantly associated with the work commitment of RHWs. Differences were observed between rural doctors and nurses in the association of CME with work commitment. CONCLUSIONS CME has a significant positive association with the work commitment of RHWs in China. RHWs' work commitment should be further improved in future rural health workforce management. In addition, governments, healthcare organisations and professional associations should establish a professional and complete CME system in China to provide sufficient opportunities for CME for RHWs, encourage them to participate and meet their expectations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlin Liu
- Research Center for the Belt and Road Health Policy and Health Technology Assessment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
- Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Ying Mao
- Research Center for the Belt and Road Health Policy and Health Technology Assessment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
- School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
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The Evaluation of Organizational Well-Being in An Italian Teaching Hospital Using the ANAC Questionnaire. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16061056. [PMID: 30909553 PMCID: PMC6466034 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16061056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In Italy, the Italian National Anti-Corruption Authority (Autorità Nazionale Anti-corruzione—ANAC) has developed a questionnaire to assess the organizational well-being of employees within public agencies. The study aimed to explore the relationship among variables in the ANAC questionnaire: Several job resources (lack of discrimination, fairness, career and professional development, job autonomy, and organizational goals’ sharing) and outcomes of well-being at work, such as health and safety at work and sense of belonging. The research was carried out among workers in an Italian hospital in Northwest Italy (N = 1170), through an online self-report questionnaire. Data were grouped into two job categories: Clinical staff (N = 939) and non-clinical staff (N = 231). The hypothesized model was tested across the two groups through multi-group structural equation modeling. Results showed that health and safety at work and sense of belonging had significant positive relationships with the other variables; some differences emerged between the determinants of the two outcomes and among groups. The study aims to identify some reflections and suggestions regarding the assessment of well-being in the health care sector; implications for practice are identified to promote organizational well-being and health in organizations.
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Mahooti M, Vasli P, Asadi E. Effect of organizational citizenship behavior on family-centered care: Mediating role of multiple commitment. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0204747. [PMID: 30256849 PMCID: PMC6157901 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Family-centered care is one the most important indicators of high-quality care. The organizational citizenship behavior and commitment can enhance the quality of healthcare. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the organizational citizenship behavior on family-centered care considering the mediating role of multiple commitment. This descriptive study was conducted on 237 nurses working in pediatric and infant units of hospitals in Tehran city, Iran. The subjects were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data collection was performed using the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, Perceived Family-Centered Care Staff Questionnaire, Affective Commitment Scale, and Commitment to the Supervisor Scale. The SPSS v.22 and SEM-PLS v.2 software were used for data analysis. Results were extracted in the form of a standard model and fitted for indices pertaining to the measurement and structural models. Accordingly, the organizational citizenship behavior had a direct effect on family-centered care (β = 0.19, t = 2.39). Moreover, multiple commitment including commitment to the leader and commitment to the organization had indirect weak and moderate effects on the relationship between the organizational citizenship behavior and family-centered care, respectively. An inverse association was reported between commitment to the leader and family-centered care. Furthermore, the organizational citizenship behavior predicted family-centered care by 70% considering the mediating role of multiple commitment. Therefore, family-centered care as an indicator of high-quality care can be improved through enhancing the organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment among Iranian nurses working in pediatric wards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Mahooti
- Department of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parvaneh Vasli
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- * E-mail:
| | - Esmail Asadi
- Department of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Neves T, Graveto J, Rodrigues V, Marôco J, Parreira P. Organizational commitment, psychometric qualities and invariance of the Meyer and Allen Questionnaire for Portuguese Nurses1. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2018; 26:e3021. [PMID: 30208155 PMCID: PMC6136528 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2407.3021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the psychometric qualities of the Portuguese version of the
Organizational Commitment Questionnaire for the nursing context, through
confirmatory analysis and invariance, aiming to evaluate the reliability,
internal consistency, construct validity and external validity of the
instrument. Method: confirmatory factor analysis of the Portuguese version of the questionnaire
was carried out with a sample of 850 nurses, in hospital context. The
analysis was complemented using specification search. Goodness of fit was
evaluated through different indices. Reliability, internal consistency and
construct validity were estimated. The invariance of the model was evaluated
in two subsamples of the same sample, in order to confirm the external
validity of the factorial solution. Results: the refined model demonstrated good overall fit
(χ2/df=6.37; CFI=0.91; GFI=0.92; RMSEA=0.08;
MECVI=0.62). The factorial structure was stable (λ:Δχ2(14)=18.31;
p=0;193; Intercepts: Δχ2(14)=22.29; p=0.073; Covariance:
Δχ2(3)=6.01; p=0.111; Residuals: Δχ2(15)=22.44;
p=0.097). Conclusion: the simplified model of the questionnaire demonstrated adequate goodness of
fit, representing a stable factorial solution. The instrument was fit to
monitor and evaluate the organizational commitment of Portuguese nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Neves
- Doctoral student, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. RN, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João Graveto
- PhD, Adjunct Professor, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Victor Rodrigues
- PhD, Associate Professor, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João Marôco
- PhD, Associate Professor, William James Centre for Research, Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Pedro Parreira
- PhD, Adjunct Professor, Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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