1
|
Tsai KZ, Chu CC, Huang WC, Sui X, Lavie CJ, Lin GM. Prediction of various insulin resistance indices for the risk of hypertension among military young adults: the CHIEF cohort study, 2014-2020. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2024; 23:141. [PMID: 38664804 PMCID: PMC11046748 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-024-02229-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-insulin-based insulin resistance (NI-IR) indices have been reported to have an association with prevalent hypertension, however, no cohort studies to date have compared their prediction of hypertension among young adults. METHODS A total of 2,448 military men and women, aged 18-39 years, without baseline hypertension in Taiwan were followed for incident hypertension events from 2014 until the end of 2020. All subjects underwent annual health examinations including measurements of blood pressure (BP) in mmHg. Systolic BP (SBP) 130-139/diastolic BP (DBP) < 80, SBP < 130/DBP 80-89, and SBP 130-139/DBP 80-89 were respectively defined as stage I isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), isolated diastolic hypertension (IDH) and combined hypertension (CH). The cut-off levels of stage II hypertension for SBP and DBP were 140-159 and 90-99, respectively. Four NI-IR indices included the ratio of serum triglycerides (TG) to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), TyG index defined as ln[TG* fasting glucose (FG)/2], Metabolic Score for IR (METS-IR) defined as ln[(2* FG) + TG)* body mass index (BMI)/(ln(HDL-C))], and ZJU index defined as BMI + FG + TG + 3* alanine transaminase/aspartate transaminase (+ 2 if female). Multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed with adjustments for baseline age, sex, body mass index, BP, substance use, family history for early onset cardiovascular diseases or hypertension, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, kidney function, serum uric acid and physical activity to determine the associations. RESULTS During a median follow-up of 6.0 years, there were 920 hypertension events (37.6%). Greater TyG, TG/HDL-C and METS-IR indices were associated with a higher risk of stage I IDH (hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals: 1.376 (1.123-1.687), 1.082 (1.039-1.127) and 3.455 (1.921-6.214), respectively), whereas only greater ZJU index was associated with a higher risk of stage II IDH [HRs: 1.011 (1.001-1.021)]. In addition, greater ZJU index was associated with a higher risk of stage II ISH [HR: 1.013 (1.003-1.023)], and greater TyG index was associated with a higher risk of stage II CH [HR: 2.821 (1.244-6.395)]. CONCLUSION Insulin resistance assessed by various NI-IR indices was associated with a higher risk of hypertension in young adults, while the assessment ability for specific hypertension category may differ by NI-IR indices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Zhe Tsai
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, No. 100, Jinfeng St, Hualien City, 970, Taiwan
- Department of Stomatology of Periodontology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Chih Chu
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chun Huang
- College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Xuemei Sui
- Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA
| | - Carl J Lavie
- Ochsner Clinical School, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, No. 100, Jinfeng St, Hualien City, 970, Taiwan.
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kim YJ, Kim S, Seo JH, Cho SK. Prevalence and Associations Between Metabolic Syndrome Components and Hyperuricemia by Race: Findings From US Population, 2011-2020. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2024. [PMID: 38561984 DOI: 10.1002/acr.25338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We explored the trend in prevalence of hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome in US populations and investigated associations between components of metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia by race. METHODS We analyzed data from the four most recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycles (2011 to March 2020), comprising 10,175 participants. Hyperuricemia is defined as serum urate >7.0 mg/dL (men) or >5.7 mg/dL (women), following the NHANES-III guideline. The definition of metabolic syndrome follows the National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III guideline. We estimated the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia in each cycle and performed subgroup analyses with logistic regression to investigate the patterns of associated components of metabolic syndrome with hyperuricemia. RESULTS In the most recent cycle (2017 to March 2020), the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 45.9% and that of hyperuricemia was 20.7%. Over the 2011 to 2020 period, a significant rise in metabolic syndrome prevalence was observed among Hispanic and Asian populations, and the prevalence of hyperuricemia has increased significantly only in the Hispanic population. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with metabolic syndrome exhibited a higher hyperuricemia in women than in men. Elevated blood pressure was the strongest factor with hyperuricemia. The association was the weakest in the Asian population. Waist circumference was the only significant factor associated with hyperuricemia in the Asian population. CONCLUSION The prevalence of metabolic syndrome has an increasing pattern, but there was no specific decadal trend in prevalence of hyperuricemia. There is an ethnicity-specific association of metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia, especially among Asians.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun Jin Kim
- Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Sunghwan Kim
- Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Ji Hwan Seo
- Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Sung Kweon Cho
- Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea
- Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu Z, Zhou Q, Tang Y, Li J, Chen Q, Yang H, Zhou S. Sex-specific differences in the associations between adiposity indices and incident hyperuricemia among middle-aged and older adults: a nationwide longitudinal study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2024; 15:1336471. [PMID: 38405154 PMCID: PMC10884268 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1336471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective Although obesity is a known risk for hyperuricemia (HUA), the associations between adiposity indices and incident HUA and whether sex-specific differences exist is still unknown. We aimed to investigate the associations between adiposity indices and incident HUA in a longitudinal study. Methods Data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2011-2012 and 2015-2016 were used to conduct a cohort study. Participants aged ≥45 years without HUA at baseline were included in this study. Adiposity indices, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio body roundness index (BRI), conicity index (CI), lipid accumulation product (LAP) index, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), visceral adiposity index (VAI), and Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI), were calculated. Logistic analysis was used to analyze the association between adiposity indices and incident HUA risk stratified by gender. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to evaluate the power of predictions for incident HUA. Results Of 5,873 participants aged 59.0 ± 8.7 years enrolled in this study, 578 (9.8%) participants developed HUA during the 4-year follow-up period. After adjusting for confounding variables, LAP, VAI, and CVAI showed significant association with incident HUA. BMI, WC, WHtR, BRI, and CI were significantly associated with incident HUA in women but not in men. LAP had the highest area under the curve (AUC) (0.612) followed by CVAI (0.596) in men, while CVAI had the highest AUC (0.707) followed by LAP (0.691) in women. All indices showed better predictive ability in women than in men. Conclusion Our findings indicated that adiposity indices were effective predictors of incident HUA and showed better predictive power in women than men. In clinical practice, adiposity indices could be used to assess and prevent incident HUA among Chinese middle-aged and older adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyi Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Qinwu Zhou
- Department of Dermatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuqiong Tang
- The First Clinical Medical School, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiyong Li
- Huangpi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| | - Qiutong Chen
- College of Language Intelligence, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongguang Yang
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Union Shenzhen Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Shuhan Zhou
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bolognesi A, Bortolotti M, Battelli MG, Polito L. Gender Influence on XOR Activities and Related Pathologies: A Narrative Review. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:211. [PMID: 38397809 PMCID: PMC10885918 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13020211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Taking into account the patient's gender is the first step towards more precise and egalitarian medicine. The gender-related divergences observed in purine catabolism and their pathological consequences are good examples of gender medicine differences. Uric acid is produced by the activity of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR). The serum levels of both XOR activity and uric acid differ physiologically between the genders, being higher in men than in women. Their higher levels have been associated with gout and hypertension, as well as with vascular, cardiac, renal, and metabolic diseases. The present review analyzes the gender-related differences in these pathological conditions in relation to increases in the serum levels of XOR and/or uric acid and the opportunity for gender-driven pharmacological treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maria Giulia Battelli
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences—DIMEC, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Via San Giacomo 14, 40126 Bologna, Italy; (M.B.); (L.P.)
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Seo YJ, Shim YS, Lee HS, Hwang JS. Association of serum uric acid Levels with metabolic syndromes in Korean adolescents. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1159248. [PMID: 38169712 PMCID: PMC10758490 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1159248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The study findings investigated uric acid reference values and their association with a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors among adolescents using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using the KNHANES database from 2016 to 2018, involving a total of 2,462 participants aged between 10 and 18 years. Based on age- and sex-specific percentile curves for serum uric acid (SUA) levels from the KNHANES, we examined the correlation between cardiometabolic risk factors and serum uric acid levels. Results The percentile values of SUA varied with sex and age. In male subjects, SUA levels tended to increase from 10 to 14 years of age and plateaued after 14 years of age. Moreover, the overall uric acid level in females was found to be lower than that in males; the levels tended to increase at approximately 10 to 12 years old but were relatively consistent according to age. Mean uric acid levels increased according to obesity status in both males and females. However, correlation analysis revealed that SUA levels were associated with several metabolic risks even after adjusting for obesity. The detailed metabolic syndrome (MetS) components that were observed to be associated with an increase in uric acid levels were different between males and females, but overall, high uric acid levels increased MetS risk. Additionally, a significant increase in MetS-related odds ratio (OR) for components, including waist circumference (WC), triglyceride (TG) levels, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), was observed. However, differences between sexes were apparent, with a more pronounced increase in OR based on SUA levels in girls. Discussion SUA levels were closely associated with MetS and its components, even in nonobese subjects. Therefore, high SUA levels in children and young adolescents should be closely monitored to prevent MetS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Young-Jun Seo
- Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Suk Shim
- Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Hae Sang Lee
- Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Soon Hwang
- Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Liu WN, Lin KH, Tsai KZ, Chu CC, Chang YC, Kwon Y, Lin GM. High risk for obstructive sleep apnea and risk of hypertension in military personnel: The CHIEF sleep study. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11:7309-7317. [PMID: 37969444 PMCID: PMC10643064 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i30.7309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have revealed an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension in the general population, while the association in military personnel was rarely investigated. AIM To examine the association between high risk for OSA and hypertension by phenotypes in military young adults. METHODS A total of 746 military personnel, aged 27.9 years, were included in the cardiorespiratory fitness and health in armed forces (CHIEF)-sleep study in Taiwan in 2020. Antihypertensive medications were not used by the subjects. High risk for OSA was assessed using the Berlin Questionnaire. Hypertension was defined using the 7th Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7) and the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines. The cutoff levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) for the 2017 ACC/AHA- and JNC 7-based guidelines were 130/140 mmHg and 80/90 mmHg, respectively. Hypertension phenotypes included isolated systolic and diastolic hypertension (ISH, high SBP only and IDH, high DBP only) and combined hypertension (both high SBP and DBP). Multivariable logistic regression analysis with adjustment for demographics, lifestyle and metabolic biomarkers. RESULTS The prevalence of high risk for OSA, JNC 7-based hypertension and 2017 ACC/AHA-based hypertension were 8.0%, 5.2% and 22.0%, respectively. Those with a high risk for OSA had a higher probability of JNC 7-based overall and combined hypertension (odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals: 2.82 (1.07-7.42) and 7.54 (1.10-51.54), although the probabilities of ISH and IDH were unaffected by a high risk for OSA (ORs: 1.96 and 2.35, respectively, both P > 0.05). In contrast, no associations for any hypertension phenotypes were found according to the 2017 ACC/AHA criteria. CONCLUSION A high risk for OSA was associated with severe hypertension and combined hypertension among Asian military young adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Nung Liu
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Ko-Huan Lin
- Department of Psychiatry, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien City 970, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Zhe Tsai
- Department of Stomatology of Periodontology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Chih Chu
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing and Graduate Institute of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung 406, Taiwan
| | - Younghoon Kwon
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, 98104-2499, United States
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abudureyimu P, Pang Y, Huang L, Luo Q, Zhang X, Xu Y, Jiang L, Mohemaiti P. A predictive model for hyperuricemia among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Urumqi, China. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1740. [PMID: 37679683 PMCID: PMC10483783 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16669-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are more likely to suffer from a higher uric acid level in blood-hyperuricemia (HUA). There are no conclusive studies done to predict HUA among T2DM patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the risk factors of HUA among T2DM patients and finally suggest a model to help with its prediction. METHOD In this retrospective research, all the date were collected between March 2017 and October 2019 in the Medical Laboratory Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. The information included sociodemographic factors, blood routine index, thyroid function indicators and serum biochemical markers. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and multivariate binary logistic regression were performed to screen the risk factors of HUA among T2DM patients in blood tests, and the nomogram was used to perform and visualise the predictive model. The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve, internal validation, and clinical decision curve analysis (DCA) were applied to evaluate the prediction performance of the model. RESULTS We total collected the clinical date of 841 T2DM patients, whose age vary from 19-86. In this study, the overall prevalence of HUA in T2DM patients was 12.6%. According to the result of LASSO-logistic regression analysis, sex, ethnicity, serum albumin (ALB), serum cystatin C (CysC), serum inorganic phosphorus (IPHOS), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), serum bicarbonate (CO2) and high-density lipoprotein (HDLC) were included in the HUA risk prediction model. The nomogram confirmed that the prediction model fits well (χ2 = 5.4952, P = 0.704) and the calibration curve indicates the model had a good calibration. ROC analysis indicates that the predictive model shows the best discrimination ability (AUC = 0.827; 95% CI: 0.78-0.874) whose specificity is 0.885, and sensitivity is 0.602. CONCLUSION Our study reveals that there were 8 variables that can be considered as independent risk factors for HUA among T2DM patients. In light of our findings, a predictive model was developed and clinical advice was given on its use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Palizhati Abudureyimu
- Medical Laboratory Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, No.137, Liyushan South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, 830001, China
| | - Yuesheng Pang
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China
| | - Lirun Huang
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China
| | - Qianqian Luo
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China
| | - Xiaozheng Zhang
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China
| | - Yifan Xu
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China
| | - Liang Jiang
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China
| | - Patamu Mohemaiti
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, No.567, North Shangde Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, 830017, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Liu PY, Huang CM, Chen HH, Wang HS, Lin GM. Serum Uric Acid and Clinical Cardiovascular Diseases in Men and Women: A Perspective for the Drug Target and the Effect of Sex. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2023; 23:1368-1370. [PMID: 37151167 DOI: 10.2174/1871530323666230505114734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pang-Yen Liu
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Ming Huang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mennonite Christian Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan
| | - Han-Hsing Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mennonite Christian Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Shang Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lin GM, Tsai KZ, Chang YC, Huang WC, Sui X, Lavie CJ. Muscular Strength and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Physically Fit Young Adults: The CHIEF Atherosclerosis Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11185462. [PMID: 36143108 PMCID: PMC9501352 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11185462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Greater muscular strength (MusS) has been found to have an inverse association with subclinical atherosclerosis in children, as well as with mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in middle-aged and elderly individuals. However, the association of the degree of MusS with atherosclerosis may differ by sex and has not been clarified in young adults. Methods and Results: A total of 1021 Taiwanese military personnel, aged 18−40 years, participated in annual health examinations in 2018−2020. MusS was separately assessed by 2-min push-up and 2-min sit-up numbers. Subclinical atherosclerosis was measured by the left carotid bulb intima−media thickness (cIMT) using high-resolution ultrasonography. Multiple linear regression with adjustments for age, sex, alcohol intake, cigarette smoking, anthropometric indices, blood pressure, and lipid profiles was utilized to determine the correlation between MusS and cIMT. Both 2-min push-up and 2-min sit-up numbers were inversely correlated with cIMT (standardized β: −0.089 and −0.072, respectively; both p-values < 0.05). In men, both 2-min push-up and 2-min sit-up numbers were inversely correlated with cIMT (standardized β: −0.076 and −0.086, respectively; both p-values < 0.05), while in women, 2-min push-up numbers but not 2-min sit-up numbers were inversely correlated with cIMT (standardized β: −0.204 and −0.01; p = 0.03 and 0.99, respectively). Conclusions: Among young adults, there was an inverse association between MusS and cIMT, emphasizing the beneficial impact of MusS on the regression of atherosclerosis. The study also revealed a sex difference and suggested that training of the upper arm muscles may be an effective preventive measure for young women to reduce the risk of early cardiovascular diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970, Taiwan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-38-260-601 (ext. 815920)
| | - Kun-Zhe Tsai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970, Taiwan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
- Department of Stomatology of Periodontology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Chen Chang
- School of Nursing and Graduate Institute of Nursing, China Medical University, Taichung 406, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chun Huang
- College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Yangming Campus, Taipei 112, Taiwan
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 813414, Taiwan
| | - Xuemei Sui
- Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Carl J. Lavie
- John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause events in hyperuricemia patients with special reference to diuretic use. J Hypertens 2022; 40:409. [PMID: 34992199 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000003024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
11
|
Lai SW, Tsai KZ, Wang SH, Lin YK, Lin YP, Lin GM. Erythrocyte Indices and Long-term Blood Pressure Variability in Military Males. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets 2021; 21:217-224. [PMID: 34906064 DOI: 10.2174/1871529x21666211214154545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUNDS Severe microcytic anemia has been associated with BP changes. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES Whether the erythrocyte indices are associated with long-term BPV is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the association of hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte size with long-term blood pressure variability (BPV) in young males. METHODS This study included 1,112 healthy military males, averaging 32 years of age, in Taiwan. All participants took a measurement of systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP) every two-year from 2012 to 2018 (2012-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, 2016-18). Lev-els of hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of erythrocytes were obtained at the first visit. Long-term BPV was assessed by the standard deviation (SD) and aver-age real variability (ARV). Multivariate linear regression analysis with adjustment for the baseline BP levels and other covariates was used to elucidate the association. RESULTS Hemoglobin levels were borderline positively correlated with SD DBP (β and standard errors = 0.016 (0.009), P =0.06). In those with hemoglobin levels of 10.0-13.9 g/dL, hemoglobin was negatively correlated with SDSBP (β= -0.039 (0.018), P =0.03). In contrast, MCV levels were borderline positively correlated with SDSBP (β =0.085 (0.052), P =0.09). In those with MCV levels <80 fL, MCV was positively correlated with SDSBP and ARVSBP (β= 0.445 (0.210) and 0.286 (0.149), p = 0.03 and 0.05, re-spectively). CONCLUSION There were inconsistent patterns for the associations of erythrocyte indices with long-term BPV. We found a U-shaped relationship of hemoglobin levels with sys-tolic BPV, whereas there was a positive linear relationship of hemoglobin and MCV levels with diastolic BPV, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shiue-Wei Lai
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970. Taiwan
| | - Kun-Zhe Tsai
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970. Taiwan
| | - Shen-Huei Wang
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970. Taiwan
| | - Yu-Kai Lin
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970. Taiwan
| | - Yen-Po Lin
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taipei Tzu-Chi General Hospital, New Tai-pei City 231. Taiwan
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City 970. Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Circulation of urate levels is determined by the balance between urate production and excretion, homeostasis regulated by the function of urate transporters in key epithelial tissues and cell types. Our understanding of these physiological processes and identification of the genes encoding the urate transporters has advanced significantly, leading to a greater ability to predict risk for urate-associated diseases and identify new therapeutics that directly target urate transport. Here, we review the identified urate transporters and their organization and function in the renal tubule, the intestinal enterocytes, and other important cell types to provide a fuller understanding of the complicated process of urate homeostasis and its role in human diseases. Furthermore, we review the genetic tools that provide an unbiased catalyst for transporter identification as well as discuss the role of transporters in determining the observed significant gender differences in urate-associated disease risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Owen M Woodward
- Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lin YK, Tsai KZ, Han CL, Lin YP, Lee JT, Lin GM. Obesity Phenotypes and Electrocardiographic Characteristics in Physically Active Males: CHIEF Study. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:738575. [PMID: 34722672 PMCID: PMC8548412 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.738575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO) has been associated with surface electrocardiographic (ECG) left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), left atrial enlargement (LAE), and inferior T wave inversions (TWI) in the middle- and old-aged populations. However, the relationship between obesity phenotypes and these ECG abnormalities in physically active young adults is yet to be determined. Methods: A total of 2,156 physically active military males aged 18–50 in Taiwan were analyzed. Obesity and metabolically unhealthy status were, respectively, defined as the body mass index ≥27 kg/m2 and the presence of metabolic syndrome based on the ATPIII criteria for Asian male adults. Four groups were classified as the metabolically healthy non-obesity (MHNO, n = 1,484), metabolically unhealthy non-obesity (MUNO, n = 86), metabolically healthy obesity (MHO, n = 376), and MUO (n = 210). ECG-LVH was based on the Sokolow–Lyon and Cornell voltage criteria, ECG-LAE was defined as a notched P wave ≥0.12 s in lead II or a notch of ≥0.04 s, and inferior TWI was defined as one negative T wave axis in limb leads II, III, or aVF. Physical performance was evaluated by time for a 3-km run. Multiple logistic regression analysis with adjustment for age, smoking, alcohol drinking, and physical performance was utilized to investigate the associations between obesity phenotypes and the ECG abnormalities. Results: As compared to MHNO, MUNO, MHO, and MUO were associated with lower risk of Sokolow–Lyon-based ECG-LVH [odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals: 0.80 (0.51–1.25), 0.46 (0.36–0.58), and 0.39 (0.28–0.53), respectively; p for trend <0.001], and with greater risk of ECG-LAE [OR: 0.87 (0.44–1.72), 2.34 (1.77–3.10), and 3.02 (2.13–4.28), respectively; p for trend <0.001] and inferior TWI [OR: 2.21 (0.74–6.58), 3.49 (1.97–6.19), and 4.52 (2.38–8.60), respectively; p for trend <0.001]. However, no associations between obesity phenotypes and Cornell-based ECG-LVH were found. Conclusion: In physically active young males, obesity was associated with higher risk of ECG-LAE and inferior TWI, whereas the risk between obesity and ECG-LVH might vary by the ECG criteria, possibly due to a high prevalence of exercise induced-LVH in military and greater chest wall thickness in obesity. The cardiovascular prognosis of ECG-LVH in physically active obese adults requires further study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Kai Lin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.,National Defense Medical Center, Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Neurology, National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Zhe Tsai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.,Department of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Lu Han
- Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Po Lin
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Jiunn-Tay Lee
- National Defense Medical Center, Institute of Medical Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Neurology, National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.,Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Should we be more aware of gender aspects in hyperuricemia? Analysis of the population-based German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1). Maturitas 2021; 153:33-40. [PMID: 34654526 DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES While gout is a well-known entity, little research has been conducted on its pathophysiology. There is growing evidence that women with hyperuricemia are at higher cardiovascular risk than men with hyperuricemia. We aim to evaluate whether gender-specific cut-offs should be considered. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study (the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults; DEGS1). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Self-reported gout or hyperuricemia and uric acid level. RESULTS Of 6,918 participants (mean age 47.2 years; 50.5% females), 9.7% had had a diagnosis of hyperuricemia or gout at least once in their lifetime. Men were nearly twice as often affected as women (12.9 vs. 6.5%). In women, the prevalence of cardiovascular and renal diseases increased with higher uric acid level to a much greater extent than in men. This association remained in multivariate analyses. CONCLUSIONS No commonly accepted cut-off value for uric acid has been established. Overall, women were at lower risk of hyperuricemia. However, women were at higher risk of having cardiovascular and renal comorbidities, even at lower uric acid levels. Our results are in line with the accumulating evidence that we should consider gender in gout and hyperuricemia.
Collapse
|
15
|
Gao C, Chen Z, Ma J, Xie J, Zhang W, Ren H, Chen X. Prevalence of and risk factors for high-altitude hyperuricaemia in Bai individuals: a cross-sectional study. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211028140. [PMID: 34229519 PMCID: PMC8267041 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211028140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hyperuricaemia is common in Bai individuals; however, its prevalence remains unclear. This work aimed to investigate high-altitude hyperuricaemia prevalence and risk factors in Bai individuals. METHODS All eligible participants of Bai ethnicity (aged ≥18 years and undergoing routine medical examination at the People's Hospital of Jianchuan County between January and December 2019) were consecutively enrolled. Demographic and laboratory data were collected to investigate hyperuricaemia prevalence and associated risk factors. RESULTS A total of 1393 participants were assessed, comprising 345 (24.8%) with hyperuricaemia showing a male predominance (287/865 [33.2%] males versus 58/528 [11.0%] females). Hyperuricaemia prevalence was significantly higher in participants aged ≥50 years (100/332 [30.1%]) versus those aged 30-40 years (59/308 [19.2%]), and in overweight/obese individuals compared with those showing an underweight or normal body mass index (BMI; 267/885 [30.2%] versus 78/508 [15.4%]). Finally, haemoglobin concentrations and serum uric acid levels were positively correlated. CONCLUSION Besides traditional risk factors, including age, sex and BMI, polycythaemia due to prolonged exposure to high altitude may also cause hyperuricaemia in Bai individuals residing in Yunnan Province.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chenni Gao
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zijin Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Ma
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingyuan Xie
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong Ren
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaonong Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Sex-Specific Association of Uric Acid and Kidney Function Decline in Taiwan. J Pers Med 2021; 11:jpm11050415. [PMID: 34063419 PMCID: PMC8156506 DOI: 10.3390/jpm11050415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
An elevated serum urate concentration is associated with kidney damage. Men’s uric acid levels are usually higher than women’s. However, postmenopausal women have a higher risk of gout than men, and comorbidities are also higher than in men. This study examined the sex differences in the relationship between hyperuricemia and renal progression in early chronic kidney disease (CKD) and non-CKD, and further examined the incidence of CKD in non-CKD populations among patients over 50 years of age. We analyzed 1856 women and 1852 men participating in the epidemiology and risk factors surveillance of the CKD database. Women showed a significantly higher risk of renal progression and CKD than men within the hyperuricemia group. After adjusting covariates, women, but not men resulted in an hazard ratio (HR) for developing renal progression (HR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.01–1.24 in women and HR = 1.03; 95% CI 0.93–1.13 in men) and CKD (HR = 1.11; 95% CI 1.01–1.22 in women and HR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.85–1.05 in men) for each 1 mg/dL increase in serum urate levels. The association between serum urate levels and renal progression was stronger in women. Given the prevalence and impact of kidney disease, factors that impede optimal renal function management in women and men must be identified to provide tailored treatment recommendations.
Collapse
|
17
|
Yu J, Sun H, Zhu J, Wei X, Shi H, Shen B, Ren L, He Y, Zhang R, Zhang M, Peng H. Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia and Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Analysis in the Tianning Cohort. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2021; 14:1367-1374. [PMID: 33790604 PMCID: PMC8006809 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s301363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The relationship between obesity and hyperuricemia has been demonstrated by many studies. However, whether or to what extent metabolic condition influents the association between obesity and hyperuricemia was not clear. Here, we aimed to examine the association between obese-metabolic phenotype and hyperuricemia in a large sample of Chinese adults. METHODS According to BMI and metabolic syndrome, obese-metabolic phenotype was defined as metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO), metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), metabolically unhealthy non-obesity (MUNO) and metabolically healthy non-obesity (MHNO)in the Tianning cohort (N=5072). We conducted a cross-sectional analysis between obese-metabolic phenotype and hyperuricemia, followed by a Mendelian Randomization analysis using GWAS summary data to confirm the causality between uric acid and BMI. RESULTS The average level of serum UA showed 41.87-higher μmol/L in participants with MHO (β=41.87, P<0.001) and 63.18-higher μmol/L in participants with MUO (β=63.18, P<0.001), compared to those with MHNO. Compared to participants with MHNO, those with MUO had the highest likelihood to have hyperuricemia (OR=4.56, P<0.001), followed by those with MHO (OR=3.32, P<0.001). Mendelian randomization analysis indicated that uric acid was more likely to be a consequence of BMI (β=0.059, P=6.54×10-154). CONCLUSION MUO, in comparison with MHO, was significantly associated with hyperuricemia in Chinese adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Yu
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Sun
- Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Tianning District, Changzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Zhu
- Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Wujiang District, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xintong Wei
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongfei Shi
- Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Tianning District, Changzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Shen
- Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Wujiang District, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liyun Ren
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan He
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rongyan Zhang
- Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Wujiang District, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingzhi Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Peng
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Preventive and Translational Medicine for Geriatric Diseases, Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Hao Peng Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 512 6588 0078Fax +86 512 6588 0052 Email
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Association between serum uric acid and spirometric pulmonary function in Korean adults: The 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0240987. [PMID: 33091060 PMCID: PMC7580900 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A limited number of epidemiological studies have investigated the association between serum uric acid and pulmonary function in the general population. However, the results have been inconclusive. OBJECTIVES This study was performed to investigate the association between serum uric acid and spirometric pulmonary function in general population. METHODS Among the 8,150 participants who participated in the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2,901 participants were analyzed in this study. Subjects were divided into four groups according to forced vital capacity (FVC)% predicted or forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) % predicted quartiles. Participants in the lowest quartile of FVC % predicted and FEV1% predicted were compared to those in the remaining quartiles according to age, education level, household income, smoking status, alcohol consumption, aerobic exercise, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, renal impairment, serum uric acid, and hyperuricemia. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of hyperuricemia for participants in the lowest quartile of FVC% and FEV1 predicted, with above covariates. RESULTS In women, hyperuricemia was associated with lowest quartile of FVC% predicted (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.06-2.75, p = 0.027) and FEV1 predicted (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.06-2.74, p = 0.028) respectively, serving as above confounding variables. In men, hyperuricemia (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.07-2.22, p = 0.021) was associated with the lowest quartile of FEV1% predicted, not FVC% predicted. According to median age, in women, age ≥ 56 years old with hyperuricemia was associated with lowest quartile of FVC% predicted (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.04-3.28, p = 0.037) and FEV1% predicted (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.11-3.75, p = 0.021), respectively. In men, age ≥ 56 years old with hyperuricemia was associated with lowest quartile of FEV1% predicted (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.05-2.94, p = 0.033), not FCV% predicted. CONCLUSIONS Hyperuricemia was associated with lowest quartile of FEV1% or FVC% predicted in Korean general population. This correlation between hyperuricemia and low pulmonary function was more pronounced in women and older age.
Collapse
|
19
|
Sex Differences in Urate Handling. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21124269. [PMID: 32560040 PMCID: PMC7349092 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 06/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hyperuricemia, or elevated serum urate, causes urate kidney stones and gout and also increases the incidence of many other conditions including renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. As we gain mechanistic insight into how urate contributes to human disease, a clear sex difference has emerged in the physiological regulation of urate homeostasis. This review summarizes our current understanding of urate as a disease risk factor and how being of the female sex appears protective. Further, we review the mechanisms of renal handling of urate and the significant contributions from powerful genome-wide association studies of serum urate. We also explore the role of sex in the regulation of specific renal urate transporters and the power of new animal models of hyperuricemia to inform on the role of sex and hyperuricemia in disease pathogenesis. Finally, we advocate the use of sex differences in urate handling as a potent tool in gaining a further understanding of physiological regulation of urate homeostasis and for presenting new avenues for treating the constellation of urate related pathologies.
Collapse
|
20
|
Lin YK, Liu PY, Fan CH, Tsai KZ, Lin YP, Lee JM, Lee JT, Lin GM. Metabolic biomarkers and long-term blood pressure variability in military young male adults. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8:2246-2254. [PMID: 32548155 PMCID: PMC7281053 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i11.2246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, including central obesity, high blood pressure, elevated plasma glucose, reduced high-density lipoprotein and elevated triglyceride levels.
AIM To investigate the relationship between metabolic biomarkers and long-term blood pressure variability (BPV) in young males.
METHODS A cohort of 1112 healthy military males aged 18-40 years from the cardiorespiratory fitness and hospitalization events in armed forces study in eastern Taiwan was prospectively included. The following metabolic biomarkers were used: Waist circumference, serum uric acid (SUA), triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and fasting glycose. BPV was assessed by average real variability (ARV) and standard deviation (SD) across 4 clinic visits during the study period (2012-14, 2014-15, 2015-16, and 2016-18). Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to determine the association after adjusting for age, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), lipid profiles, physical activity, alcohol intake and tobacco smoking status.
RESULTS In the unadjusted model, waist circumference was significantly and positively correlated with ARVDBP and SDDBP [β (standard errors) = 0.16 (0.049) and 0.22 (0.065), respectively], as was SUA [β = 0.022 (0.009) and 0.038 (0.012), respectively]. High-density lipoprotein was negatively correlated with ARVSBP [β = −0.13 (0.063)]. There were no associations with the other metabolic biomarkers. In contrast, only SUA was significantly correlated with SDSBP and SDDBP [β = 0.019 (0.011) and 0.027 (0.010), respectively] in the adjusted model.
CONCLUSION Our findings showed that of traditional metabolic biomarkers, SUA had the strongest positive correlation with long-term systolic and diastolic BPV in young male adults, and the clinical relevance needs further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Kai Lin
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien 970, Taiwan
- Departments of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, and Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Pang-Yen Liu
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Fan
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien 970, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Zhe Tsai
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien 970, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Po Lin
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taipei Tzu-Chi General Hospital, New Taipei City 231, Taiwan
| | - Ju-Mi Lee
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji College of Medicine, Daejeon 34824, South Korea
| | - Jiunn-Tay Lee
- Departments of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, and Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
| | - Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien 970, Taiwan
- Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lin GM, Lu HHS. A 12-Lead ECG-Based System With Physiological Parameters and Machine Learning to Identify Right Ventricular Hypertrophy in Young Adults. IEEE JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL ENGINEERING IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE-JTEHM 2020; 8:1900510. [PMID: 32509473 PMCID: PMC7269457 DOI: 10.1109/jtehm.2020.2996370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The presence of right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) accounts for approximately 5-10% in young adults. The sensitivity estimated by commonly used 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria for identifying the presence of RVH is under 20% in the general population. The aim of this study is to develop a 12-lead ECG system with the related information of age, body height and body weight via machine learning to increase the sensitivity and the precision for detecting RVH. METHOD In a sample of 1,701 males, aged 17-45 years, support vector machine is used for the training of 31 parameters including age, body height and body weight in addition to 28 ECG data such as axes, intervals and wave voltages as the inputs to link the output RVH. The RVH is defined on the echocardiographic finding for young males as right ventricular anterior wall thickness > 5.5 mm. RESULTS On the system goal for increasing sensitivity, the specificity is controlled around 70-75% and all data tested in the proposed method show competent sensitivity up to 70.3%. The values of area under curve of receiver operating characteristic curve and precision-recall curve using the proposed method are 0.780 and 0.285, respectively, which are better than 0.518 and 0.112 using the Sokolow-Lyon voltage criterion, respectively, for detecting unspecific RVH. CONCLUSION We present a method using simple physiological parameters with ECG data to effectively identify more than 70% of the RVH among young adults. Clinical Impact: This system provides a fast, precise and feasible diagnosis tool to screen RVH.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gen-Min Lin
- Department of Preventive MedicineFeinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoIL60611USA.,Department of MedicineHualien Armed Forces General HospitalHualien97144Taiwan.,Department of MedicineTri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical CenterTaipei11490Taiwan
| | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Sebekova K, Gurecka R, Podracka L. Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia Associates with Cardiometabolic Risk Indicators in Overweight/Obese but Not in Lean Adolescents. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2020; 13:3977-3992. [PMID: 33149637 PMCID: PMC7603647 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s267123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE In overweight/obese adolescents, asymptomatic hyperuricemia is associated with increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome, its components, and a higher cardiometabolic risk. Whether similar associations exist in lean hyperuricemic adolescents is unknown. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In 2424 adolescents (51.9% females) aged 16-19 years, anthropometric variables, blood pressure, uric acid, glucose, insulin, lipid profile, inflammatory markers, and renal function were determined. Continuous cardiometabolic score was calculated. Normouricemic vs hyperuricemic subjects were compared among lean and overweight/obese individuals of both sexes. RESULTS Females (5.4%) and males (13.3%) presented with hyperuricemia; among them 63% of females and 53% of males were lean. In both sexes, hyperuricemic lean and hyperuricemic overweight/obese adolescents displayed similar uric acid concentrations (eg, males: 455±30 vs 461±32 µmol/L, respectively, p=0.933). Lean normouricemic adolescents manifested significantly lower uric acid levels than their overweight/obese peers (eg, males: 333±46 vs 357±41 µmol/L, respectively, p<0.001). Lean normouricemic and hyperuricemic subjects presented similar cardiometabolic score (eg, males: 2.60±0.67 vs 2.64±0.60, respectively, p=0.998); among overweight/obese adolescents those with hyperuricemia displayed higher scores compared with their normouricemic counterparts (eg, males: 3.36±1.04 vs 4.21±1.65, respectively, p<0.001). A decision-tree model revealed phenotypes associated with higher uricemia, however, distribution of individuals with hyperuricemia among phenotypes was random. CONCLUSION In lean adolescents, hyperuricemia is not associated with cardiometabolic profile indicating an increased risk. Existence of this rather prevalent phenotype remains undetected unless lean and overweight/obese subjects are analyzed separately. Longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate the potential clinical consequences of asymptomatic hyperuricemia in lean subjects in later life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarina Sebekova
- Institute of Molecular BioMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Correspondence: Katarina Sebekova Institute of Molecular BioMedicine, Medical Faculty, Comenius University, Sasinkova 4, 811 08 Bratislava, SlovakiaTel +421-2-9011-9429Fax +421-2-9011-9631 Email
| | - Radana Gurecka
- Institute of Molecular BioMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Ludmila Podracka
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- The National Institute of Children’s Health, Bratislava, Slovakia
| |
Collapse
|