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Archer-Kuhn B, Lind C, Beltrano N, Garrisen L, Hettler J, Reilly S. Realizing an Evidence-Based Framework for the Management and Delivery of Family Support Services. JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASED SOCIAL WORK (2019) 2024; 21:455-473. [PMID: 38288721 DOI: 10.1080/26408066.2024.2310599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This paper reports on how service providers and academic researchers partnered to support the journey of a primary prevention organization in western Canada as they reviewed their programming against an evidence-based practice (EBP) framework. The process allows the organization to increase their EBP culture by encouraging staff understanding and uptake of their nine family support programs. It also informs service users and other stakeholders of the evidentiary status of different kinds of support services. In this way, the families become more informed and engaged partners who might easily evaluate the respective risks and benefits of the various applications. METHOD As part of the process, an evidence-based framework used a common language to assess the efficacy of the respective nine programs. RESULTS All nine programs are now mapped into the EBP framework. CONCLUSIONS This review allows staff to become more intentional and informed about the EBPs they employ to support vulnerable families and to use this knowledge to better inform the families with whom they work. This paper and the process the agency followed can be a model for other organizations who serve families experiencing short-term housing crisis, provide infant nursery care, and other support services for families with young children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beth Archer-Kuhn
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Candace Lind
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
| | - Natalie Beltrano
- School of Social Work, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada
| | - Lisa Garrisen
- of Programs, Children's Cottage Society, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Feldman DB, Jazaieri H. Feeling hopeful: development and validation of the trait emotion hope scale. Front Psychol 2024; 15:1322807. [PMID: 38312391 PMCID: PMC10836589 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1322807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
While prominent measures of hope are largely cognitive in nature, many scholars and laypeople view hope primarily as an emotion. Although Snyder's Elaborated Hope Theory attempts to theoretically balance these two perspectives, no measure yet exists of hope as a purely emotional process, only as a cognitive process. Overlooking the emotional features of hope limits our ability to more fully and precisely understand this construct. As such, across three studies (N = 2,900), we develop and validate the Trait Emotion Hope Scale (TEHS). In Study 1, we report on item development and piloting of the TEHS, examining internal consistency as well as convergent and discriminant validity. Study 2 includes an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and further examines internal consistency and construct validity. Finally, in Study 3 we report a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to cross-validate the factor structure identified in Study 2 in a large, international sample. Importantly, we find that the TEHS accounts for significant unique variance beyond cognitive hope, indicating that the two constructs are distinct and not redundant. Taken together, these three studies demonstrate that the TEHS is psychometrically sound and provides a valid measure for those interested in examining hope as an emotion in their research.
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Affiliation(s)
- David B. Feldman
- Department of Counseling Psychology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States
| | - Hooria Jazaieri
- Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, United States
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Loučka M, Althouse AD, Arnold RM, Smith TJ, Smith KJ, White DB, Rosenzweig MQ, Schenker Y. Hope and illness expectations: A cross-sectional study in patients with advanced cancer. Palliat Med 2024; 38:131-139. [PMID: 38087831 DOI: 10.1177/02692163231214422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The fear of taking away hope hinders clinicians' willingness to share serious news with patients with advanced disease. Unrealistic illness expectations, on the other hand, can complicate decision making and end-of-life care outcomes. Exploration of the association between hope and illness expectations can support clinicians in better communication with their patients. AIM The aim of this study was to explore whether realistic illness expectations are associated with reduced hope in people with advanced cancer. DESIGN This is a cross-sectional secondary analysis of baseline data from a primary palliative care cluster-randomized trial CONNECT (data collected from July 2016 to October 2020). Hope was measured by Herth Hope Index. Illness expectations were measured by assessing patients' understanding of their treatment goals, life expectancy, and terminal illness acknowledgement. Multivariable regression was performed, adjusting for demographical and clinical confounders. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Adult patients with advanced solid cancers recruited across 17 oncology clinics. RESULTS Data from 672 patients were included in the study, with mean age of 69.3 years (±10.2), 53.6% were female. Proportion of patients indicating realistic expectations varied based on which question was asked from 10% to 46%. Median level of hope was 39 (IQR = 36-43). Multivariate non-inferiority regression did not find any significant differences in hope between patients with more and less realistic illness expectations. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that hope can be sustained while holding both realistic and unrealistic illness expectations. Communication about serious news should focus on clarifying the expectations as well as supporting people's hopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Loučka
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Center for Palliative Care, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Andrew D Althouse
- Department of Medicine, Center for Research on Health Care Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Robert M Arnold
- Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Palliative Research Center, University of Pittsburgh and Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Thomas J Smith
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Section of Palliative Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Kenneth J Smith
- Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Douglas B White
- Palliative Research Center, University of Pittsburgh and Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Margaret Q Rosenzweig
- Palliative Research Center, University of Pittsburgh and Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yael Schenker
- Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
- Palliative Research Center, University of Pittsburgh and Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Edwards LM, Torres L, Lewis KD, Loyo K. Hope as a Moderator of Intimate Partner Violence and Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Latinas. Violence Against Women 2023; 29:3143-3157. [PMID: 37710990 DOI: 10.1177/10778012231200476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The current study investigated the role of hope in the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and suicide risk behaviors among a community sample of Latinas (N = 180). Moderation analyses revealed significant interaction effects demonstrating that both aspects of hope-agency and pathways-were associated with suicide risk behaviors at high levels of IPV. Results suggest hope may be helpful when IPV is at low levels, but it may exacerbate suicide risk when high levels of IPV are experienced among Latinas. Future directions and implications are discussed, including the importance of understanding the unique cultural context in which Latina survivors exist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa M Edwards
- Department of Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Lucas Torres
- Department of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Kayla Deanna Lewis
- Department of Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Karina Loyo
- Department of Psychology, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
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Mardhiyah A, Panduragan SL, Mediani HS. Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Children's Hope Scale in Indonesia: Adapting a Positive Psychosocial Tool for Adolescents With Thalassemia. J Nurs Meas 2023; 31:480-488. [PMID: 37945052 DOI: 10.1891/jnm-2021-0049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Background: Hope is regarded positively as a factor in achieving a higher quality of life, particularly in chronic disease patients. Objectives: This study aims to adapt, validate, and establish the reliability of the Children's Hope Scale (CHS) questionnaire in Indonesian adolescents with thalassemia. Methods: The current study used iterative mixed methods. The data collection procedure was divided into three stages: instrument translation and cultural adaptation, validation, and reliability. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to assess the translated instrument's content validity, importance, contextual relevance, and acceptability of wording. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to determine the factor structure of the CHS. Pearson correlation analyses were used to determine the associations between the two hope subscales. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and test-retest data were used to determine its reliability. Results: The CVI values ranged from 0.80 to 1.00. The CFA has shown that the two-factor model has adequate fitness factors. The Cronbach's alpha for the Indonesian CHS was 0.705, and the test reliability rate (CI 95%) was 0.81 (.73-.91). Conclusion: The CHS is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing hope in Indonesia. Additional research should be conducted to adapt and evaluate the CHS in other samples and social context in order to verify the factor consistency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Mardhiyah
- Faculty of Applied Science, Lincoln University College Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
- Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia
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Antunes M, Laranjeira C, Querido A, Charepe Z. "What Do We Know about Hope in Nursing Care?": A Synthesis of Concept Analysis Studies. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2739. [PMID: 37893813 PMCID: PMC10606526 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11202739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Hope is a central concept within the nursing literature, which is crucial towards the development of nursing knowledge. Nursing teams play a crucial role in exploring the meaning of hope and promoting hope among patients and their families. This study aims to synthesize concept analysis studies of hope in the context of nursing care and to propose an evidence-based update of the definition of hope in the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®). Method: This is a literature review, involving the synthesis of studies concerning the concept analysis of hope in nursing practice. Peer-reviewed articles with fully accessible Portuguese or English text were considered. As we aimed to include a historical perspective of the concept, no restriction upon the time of publication was set. Articles were selected in March 2022 and updated in July 2023 using the Medline, CINAHL, and Scopus databases. The search terms used were "hope" AND "concept" AND "analysis" AND "nurs*". Only articles written in English or Portuguese were included. Two reviewers conducted the research synthesis and report independently to minimize the risk of bias in the included studies. This paper adheres to the PRISMA checklist. To clarify the concept of hope as perceived by patients and develop hope as an evidence-based nursing concept, 13 studies were reviewed. The concept of hope, its attributes, antecedents, and consequences, as well as similar concepts, were studied by nurses and synthesized into a definition. The identified antecedents include pivotal life events, stressful stimuli, and experiencing satisfaction with life. The analysis of its attributes, antecedents, and consequences has contributed to understanding its relevance in nursing care and provided a proposed update of hope in the ICNP®. This review provides conceptual clarity on how hope is defined and used in nursing practice and the potential factors that may impact the promotion of hope to provide opportunities for future nursing research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Antunes
- Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal;
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Palma de Cima, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal; (C.L.); (A.Q.)
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Campus 5, Polytechnic of Leiria, Rua de Santo André-66-68, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
- Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), University of Évora, 7000-801 Évora, Portugal
| | - Ana Querido
- School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic of Leiria, Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal; (C.L.); (A.Q.)
- Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Campus 5, Polytechnic of Leiria, Rua de Santo André-66-68, 2410-541 Leiria, Portugal
- Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
| | - Zaida Charepe
- Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal;
- Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Palma de Cima, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal
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Khan MM, Hill PL, O'Brien C. Hope and healthy lifestyle behaviors in older adulthood. Aging Ment Health 2023; 27:1436-1442. [PMID: 36951616 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2023.2188171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Hope has been associated with better health and social well-being outcomes, including emotional adjustment, positive affect, life satisfaction, reduced risk of all-cause mortality, and increased physical activity, yet how hope as a construct impacts these health benefits in older adults is not very well-understood. This study examined: (1) the relationship between hope and health behaviors in older adults; (2) how this relationship may differ across different socio-demographic groups; and (3) how hope relates to perceived future selves among older adults. METHODS The study used cross-sectional data from 711 community-dwelling adults aged ≥55 years (280 men, 431 women). Survey measures included the Snyder Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) and the Herth Hope Index (HHI), a health behaviors checklist, self-reported health, and a future self-scale. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multiple regressions. RESULTS Hope was positively associated with healthy behaviors in older adults. Participants with higher levels of hope also reported more positive future selves and better health. The associations were similar across different racial/ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS This study fills an important gap in our understanding of hope and its association with health behaviors in community-dwelling older adults. These findings highlight a need to promote hope in older adults in order to enhance their sense of well-being.
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Yennurajalingam S, Konopleva M, Carmack CL, Dinardo CD, Gaffney M, Michener HK, Lu Z, Stanton P, Ning J, Qiao W, Bruera E. Treatment of Cancer-related-Fatigue in Acute Hematological Malignancies: Results of a Feasibility Study of using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage 2023; 65:e189-e197. [PMID: 36384181 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite cancer related fatigue (CRF) being the most common, and debilitating symptom in patients with recently diagnosed acute hematological malignancies (HM), there are limited effective treatments for CRF in HM. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for CRF in HM. METHODS In this preliminary longitudinal prospective study, HM patients diagnosed a median of one month previously with moderate to severe fatigue were enrolled. Patients received CBT in seven weekly sessions for eight weeks. Change in Functional Assessment of Cancer Illness Therapy (FACIT) - Fatigue (primary), FACT-G, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory - Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDASI-AML/MDS), and Herth Hope Index (HHI) were analyzed. RESULTS Twenty-seven of 36 (75 %) patients were evaluable. Adherence and satisfaction rates to the CBT intervention were 78.6% (95% CI 67.2%, 89.9%), and 92% (95% CI 76.7%, 98.3%) respectively. The median age 66, 64% female, the most common HM was AML (60%), median FACIT-F was 27. The mean (SD) improvement at end eight weeks for FACIT-F was 5.5(13.6), Cohen δ 0.4, P=0.046; and for PSQI total was 2.9 (3), Cohen δ -1, P=0.006. We also found significant improvement in HADS anxiety -2.7(4.5), P=0.049, MDASI Sleep -1.8(3.0), P=0.022, MDASI mean module symptom severity -0.7(1.6), P=0.006. However, no significant improvements were found in FACT-G, HHI, and HADS-depression scores. CONCLUSIONS The use of CBT was feasible with improvement of CRF, sleep quality, and anxiety scores in HM. Randomized controlled trials are justified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Yennurajalingam
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center.
| | - Marina Konopleva
- Departments of Leukemia and Stem Cell Transplantation, (M.K.,C.D.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - Cindy L Carmack
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center
| | - Courtney D Dinardo
- Departments of Leukemia and Stem Cell Transplantation, (M.K.,C.D.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA
| | - Melissa Gaffney
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center
| | - Hayley Kristen Michener
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center
| | - Zhanni Lu
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center
| | - Penny Stanton
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center
| | - Jing Ning
- Department of Biostatistics, (J.N., W.Q.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Wei Qiao
- Department of Biostatistics, (J.N., W.Q.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Eduardo Bruera
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, (S.Y.,C.C.,H.M.,Z.L.,P.S.,E.B.), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA Center
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Vinueza-Solórzano AM, Campoverde RE, Portalanza-Chavarría CA, de Freitas CPP, Hutz CS, Vazquez ACS. Adaptation and validation of the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale in the Ecuadorian context. PSICOLOGIA-REFLEXAO E CRITICA 2023; 36:3. [PMID: 36689036 PMCID: PMC9869830 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00246-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evidence the validity and reliability of the Ecuadorian version of the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale, one of the most studied concepts of positive psychology. The adaptation process included translation and semantic and idiomatic validation. For content validation, an expert review and focus group were conducted. The questionnaire was applied to 2423 workers in Ecuador with a mean age of 37 years (SD = 9.04), and 65.6% were women. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the validity of the scale's dimensionality. The reliability and convergent and discriminant validity were also evaluated. In order to investigate the best solution for an Ecuadorian version of the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale, four structural models were assessed. The unidimensional solution was the most adequate structure for the scale. The internal consistency of the scale was adequate. The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) was developed to assess this positive psychological state and has been the most used tool in many contexts. To our knowledge, this study is the first to adapt the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale into the Ecuadorian context and evaluate its validity. The findings support its reliability, factorial, and construct validity in the Ecuadorian context. Furthermore, the results show that dispositional hope acts as a protective factor, promoting work engagement and preventing burnout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M. Vinueza-Solórzano
- grid.412344.40000 0004 0444 6202Department of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS 90050-170 Brazil
| | - Ronald Enrique Campoverde
- grid.442143.40000 0001 2107 1148Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil, 090902 Ecuador
| | | | - Clarissa P. P. de Freitas
- grid.4839.60000 0001 2323 852XDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22451-900 Brazil
| | - Claudio Simon Hutz
- grid.8532.c0000 0001 2200 7498Department of Psychology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS 90035-002 Brazil
| | - Ana Claudia Souza Vazquez
- grid.412344.40000 0004 0444 6202Department of Psychology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS 90050-170 Brazil
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Toma RA, Anderson CA, Matichescu M, Franţ A, Almǎjan-Guţă B, Cândea A, Bailey K. Effects of media use, smart phone addiction, and adult ADHD symptoms on wellbeing of college students during the COVID-19 lockdown: Dispositional hope as a protective factor. Front Psychol 2022; 13:1019976. [PMID: 36619067 PMCID: PMC9816392 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1019976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The present study investigated the role of dispositional hope as a potential protective factor moderator in the relationship between adult ADHD symptoms, media use/smart phone addiction and wellbeing during the period of isolation because of the COVID-19 pandemic among students in Romania. Methods A sample of 333 college students (86.8% female and 13.2% male) between the age of 18 and 47 with a mean of 20.6 years old from West University of Timişoara completed online surveys. Mediation and moderation analyses were performed to assess the associations among the variables. Results Results confirmed the negative associations of both adult ADHD and smartphone addiction with overall wellbeing. The smartphone addiction/ wellbeing association was moderated by dispositional hopefulness, such that high hopefulness served as a protective factor [b = -0.008, 95% percentile CI (-0.0134; -0.0012)]. Discussion Implications for the educational environment are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxana Andreea Toma
- Department of Psychology, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania,*Correspondence: Roxana Andreea Toma ✉
| | - Craig A. Anderson
- Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States
| | - Marius Matichescu
- Department of Sociology, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania
| | - Anca Franţ
- Teacher Training Department, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania
| | - Bogdan Almǎjan-Guţă
- Department of Kinetotheraphy and Special Motricity, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania
| | - Adela Cândea
- Teacher Training Department, West University of Timişoara, Timişoara, Romania
| | - Kira Bailey
- Department of Psychology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, United States
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Ngai SSY, Cheung CK, Wang L, Li Y, Ng YH, Yu ENH, Leung WPC. Development and Validation of the Career and Life Development Hope (CLDH) Scale among Non-Engaged Youth in Hong Kong. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph191610283. [PMID: 36011916 PMCID: PMC9408436 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Increasing career and life development hope (CLDH) is critical for the career and life pursuits of non-engaged youths (NEY) who face various disadvantages in the school-to-work transition, especially considering current challenging labor market conditions and the impacts of the pandemic. Nevertheless, research that explores the assessment of CLDH among NEY is scarce. To address this gap, this study aimed to develop and validate a CLDH measurement instrument. A total of 1998 NEY aged 13-29 years in Hong Kong participated in our study. Exploratory factor analysis of the 20-item CLDH scale suggested a two-factor structure-career and life development pathways (CLDP) and career and life development agency (CLDA)-which accounted for 63.08% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis results show a good model fit (CFI = 0.934, TLI = 0.926, RMSEA = 0.060, 90% CI [0.055, 0.065], SRMR = 0.042) and all the items significantly represented the corresponding sub-constructs. The results also demonstrate a satisfactory internal consistency for all subscales and the full scale (0.89-0.95). Sub-group consistency across subsamples categorized by gender, age, and years of residence in Hong Kong was indicated. Correlations between the CLDH scale and subscales with other career-related and social well-being outcomes (i.e., youth career development competency, career adaptability, civic engagement, social contribution, and social integration) showed good concurrent validity. Our results support that the CLDH scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring NEY's hope for career and life development in the Hong Kong context. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Sek-yum Ngai
- Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +852-3943-7512
| | - Chau-kiu Cheung
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yunjun Li
- Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuen-hang Ng
- Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Elly Nga-hin Yu
- Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
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Atlas M, Hart TL. Appraisals of cancer, religious/spiritual coping, and hope in patients with colorectal cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 2022; 41:337-354. [PMID: 35972220 PMCID: PMC9931936 DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2022.2108743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To examine the extent to which religious/spiritual coping moderates the association between stress appraisals and hope among patients with colorectal cancer. DESIGN/RESEARCH APPROACH A longitudinal, prospective examination of hope, stress appraisals of cancer, and religious/spiritual coping through self-report questionnaires at baseline, 6-months, and 12-months post-surgery. SAMPLE/PARTICIPANTS One hundred thirty-nine newly diagnosed patients with colorectal cancer recruited from tertiary medical centers. FINDINGS Challenge and threat appraisals predicted hope. Only the relationship between hope and challenge appraisals was significantly moderated by coping through religion/spirituality, such that those who were both low on challenge and low in religious/spiritual coping reported the lowest hope. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Hope is predicted by how people appraise their cancer. Hope was lowest among participants who reported both low challenge appraisals and religious/spiritual coping. IMPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHOSOCIAL PROVIDERS Understanding how patients appraise their cancer and use religion/spirituality to cope may help providers understand which patients are at risk for low hope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Atlas
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tae L Hart
- Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Psychometric Characteristics of Persian Version of Adult Hope Scale (AHS) in Iranian Females with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). JOURNAL OF KERMANSHAH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.5812/jkums-123276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Background: Hope is essential for MS patients to recognize favorable genetically challenging conditions and develop a positive outlook on life. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of Snyder’s Adult Hope Scale (AHS) in Iranian females with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all female patient members of the Iran MS Society of Tehran Province from November 2017 to August 2019. This study was used a convenience sampling method used to select a sample of 321 Iranian females with MS (age: 40.61 years, SD = 9.89). A series of questionnaires was administered to the participants, including sociodemographic data, hope (Snyder's Adult Hope Scale; AHS), anxiety and depression (Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), and self-efficacy (General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE)). Through the analysis of psychometric features of the AHS, construct validity was determined via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability was determined via Cronbach's alpha, divergent validity was determined by examining the relationship between anxiety and depression, and convergent validity was determined using the General Self-efficacy Scale. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the data were well fit by a two-factor structure: sbX2 = 66.93 (P < 0.01); SRMR = 0.07; CFI = 0.91; NFI = 0.90; IFI = 0.92; PNFI = 0.61; GFI = 0.93; RMSEA = 0.079. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) was calculated as much as 31.28 (4.58). There was a significant negative correlation between AHS with the Beck’s Depression Inventory (r = -0.51; P < 0.01) and Beck’s Anxiety Inventory (r = -0.42; P < 0.01). Additionally, it was observed that there was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and AHS (r = -0.41; P < 0.01). Conclusions: According to the results, the 12-item AHS indicated good psychometric characteristics in assessing hope among Iranian females with MS. The AHS is one of the primary scales in assessing hope, which can be applied in clinical and research settings.
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Sharif Nia H, Moshtagh M, Khoshnavay Fomani F, She L, Kohestani D, Rahmatpour P, Keeton W. The Persian version of Herth Hope Index in Iranian patients with cancer: A psychometric study. Palliat Support Care 2022; 21:1-7. [PMID: 35735064 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951522000736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Hope is a contextual concept that has significant effects on human well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Herth Hope Index (P-HHI) among Iranian patients with cancer. METHOD This cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 patients with cancer from September to December 2020. After translating the HHI into Persian, content, convergent and discriminant, construct validity (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis), and reliability of the P-HHI were assessed. RESULTS The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the P-HHI was composed of two factors: Life Expectancy and Thinking Positive, which explained 55.20% of the total variance. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS The research revealed that the P-HHI has acceptable validity and reliability, which can be used to measure the hope concept among Iranian patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Sharif Nia
- Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mozhgan Moshtagh
- Faculty of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | | | - Long She
- School of Business, Swinburne University of Technology, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Daniyal Kohestani
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pardis Rahmatpour
- Department of Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - William Keeton
- Department of Management, La Trobe University, Sydney, Australia
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Salimi H, Zadeh Fakhar HB, Hadizadeh M, Akbari M, Izadi N, MohamadiRad R, Akbari H, Hoseini R. Hope therapy in cancer patients: a systematic review. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:4675-4685. [PMID: 35079905 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06831-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
AIM To identify the associated factors of hope therapy during treatment in cancer patients. BACKGROUND Hope is very important to cancer patients at all stages of the disease process. Several and different factors are associated with hope. DESIGN A systematic literature review of quantitative empirical studies on hope and quality of life in cancer patients. DATA SOURCES Search in MEDLINE, Psychinfo, and Cochrane (January 2010-December 2020). REVIEW METHODS A coherent search strategy was designed where MESH terms were combined with "free text" terms: hope (e.g., hope therapy, Herth Hope Index, quality of life) and cancer (e.g. neoplasm, tumor). Two authors independently screened all the studies and assessed their quality. RESULTS Twenty studies were included. The overall score of Herth Hope Index in cancer patients was 36.93, and the overall score of quality of life in cancer patients were 47.52. Also, the trend of quality of life and Herth Hope Index in cancer patients has been decreasing, from 2010 to 2020. CONCLUSIONS This systematic literature review of associated factors of hope in cancer patients receiving treatment shows that hope seems to be positively related mainly by intrinsic factors, such as perceived health, quality of life, and social support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamed Salimi
- Department of DBA, Oxford University, London, UK
| | | | - Mohammad Hadizadeh
- Cancer Research Centre (CRC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - MohammadEsmaeil Akbari
- Cancer Research Centre (CRC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Izadi
- Cancer Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Hosna Akbari
- Cancer Research Centre (CRC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Nikoloudi M, Tsilika E, Parpa E, Kostopoulou S, Tentolouris A, Psarros C, Alexandra M, Mystakidou K. Herth Hope Index: A Psychometric Evaluation Study within a Sample of Greek Patients with Cancer. Indian J Palliat Care 2021; 27:367-374. [PMID: 34898931 PMCID: PMC8655662 DOI: 10.25259/ijpc_364_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to develop the Greek version of the Herth Hope Index (HHI) and assess its psychometric properties to a palliative care patient sample, using a cross-sectional design. Materials and Methods: The HHI was translated into Greek (HHI-Gr) using the ‘forward-backward’ procedure. It was administered to 130 eligible cancer patients, while for the stability of patients’ responses, 40 of these patients completed the HHI-Gr 3 days later. Along with the HHI-Gr, patients also completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The HHI-Gr internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s a), stability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]), factor structure (factor analysis) and convergent validity (correlation with the HADS and the BHS questionnaires) were examined using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. Results: The HHI-Gr yielded a one-factor model and a Cronbach alpha (0.860) with excellent internal consistency reliability and stability ICC (>0.90). Satisfactory convergent validity was supported by the correlation analysis between the HHI-Gr and BHS (r = 0.718, P < 0.001). Overall test-retest reliability was satisfactory with a range between 0.77 and 0.96 (P < 0.001). Conclusion: These results demonstrate that the HHI-Gr is an instrument with satisfactory psychometric properties and is a valid research tool for the measurement of the levels of hope among Greek oncology patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Nikoloudi
- Department of Radiology, Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aigaleo, Greece
| | - Eleni Tsilika
- Department of Radiology, Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aigaleo, Greece
| | - Efi Parpa
- Department of Radiology, Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aigaleo, Greece
| | - Sotiria Kostopoulou
- Department of Radiology, Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aigaleo, Greece
| | - Anastasios Tentolouris
- First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Diabetes Center, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laiko General Hospital, Aigaleo, Greece
| | - Constantin Psarros
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Aigaleo, Greece
| | | | - Kyriaki Mystakidou
- Department of Radiology, Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, Areteion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aigaleo, Greece
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Improvements in Hope, Engagement and Functioning Following a Recovery-Focused Sub-Acute Inpatient Intervention: a Six-Month Evaluation. Psychiatr Q 2021; 92:1611-1634. [PMID: 34125366 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-021-09934-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Few studies have examined the post-discharge benefits associated with recover-oriented programs delivered in inpatient and sub-acute mental health settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate the medium-term outcomes of a 6-week sub-acute inpatient intervention program for 27 service users with a diagnosis of serious mental illness (mean age = 33.22 years, 70.4% with a psychosis diagnosis). Recovery data were collected on admission, at discharge, and at 3- and 6-months post-discharge using self-report, collaborative and clinical measures. The three clinician-rated measures (assessing therapeutic engagement, functioning, and life skills) revealed linear improvements from admission to 6-month follow-up (with mean z-change ranging from 0.72 to 1.35), as did the self-reported social connection measure (Mental Health Recovery Star, MHRS; mean z-change: 1.05). There were also curvilinear improvements in self-determination and self-reported MHRS symptom management and functioning scores; however, only modest changes were detected in hope (Herth Hope Index) and MHRS self-belief scores. Change scores based on self-reported and clinician-rated measures tended to be uncorrelated. An exploration of client-level outcomes revealed three recovery trajectory subgroups: transient (21.7%), gradual (34.8%), or sustained (43.5%) improvement; with members of the latter group tending to have longer illness durations. The study's findings are encouraging, to the extent that they demonstrate recovery-focused sub-acute inpatient programs can promote clinical recovery and aspects of personal recovery. However, they also suggest that recovery perspectives differ between clients and clinicians, and that far more work is required to understand the psychological factors that generate and sustain the hope that recovery is possible.
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Cui CY, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Chen S, Jiang N, Wang L. The development and validation of the psychological capital questionnaire for patients with Cancer the psychological capital questionnaire. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:1194. [PMID: 34758780 PMCID: PMC8579611 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08960-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Studies increasingly show that positive psychological constructs affect the mental health of cancer patients. However, most scales that measure hope, resilience, optimism and self-efficacy have been developed based on general populations. The aim of our study was to develop a psychological capital (PsyCap) questionnaire for patients with cancer (PCQ-C) to gauge their mental state more accurately. Methods The items for the scale were selected by comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews, and the relevant terms were screened by an expert panel. A pilot study was then conducted on 202 patients to reduce the item pool, and the reliability and validity of the scale were evaluated using 500 completed questionnaires. The test-retest reliability was then assessed using a subsample of 100 patients. Finally, the completed questionnaires of 229 patients with breast cancer were used to assess the criterion validity of the PCQ-C, including measures of depression and anxiety. Results Item reduction and exploratory factory analysis resulted in 24 items for self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism, accounting for 56.72% of the variance. The Cronbach’s alpha for the scale was 0.886, and the test-retest reliability was 0.825. PsyCap showed a significant negative correlation with both depression (r = − 0.631, P < 0.01) and anxiety (r = − 0.601, P < 0.01). Conclusion The PCQ-C can objectively evaluate PsyCap in cancer patients and exhibits good psychometric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Ying Cui
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, People's Republic of China
| | - Siqi Chen
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, People's Republic of China
| | - Nan Jiang
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, People's Republic of China
| | - Lie Wang
- Department of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, People's Republic of China.
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Balen NS, Merluzzi TV. Hope, uncertainty, and control: A theoretical integration in the context of serious illness. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2021; 104:2622-2627. [PMID: 34294492 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hope has been a topic of interest across many centuries and among diverse cultures, gaining particular relevance in crisis and change-seeking times. Research has shown that hope plays an important role in both the context of everyday life as well as in the context of illness. This paper presents an integrative theory of hope, which incorporates uncertainty and control as key drivers of the hope process and also includes appraisal and meaning. DISCUSSION This new hope theory states that hope emerges when a specific situation is appraised as uncertain and involves the discernment of the utility of primary and secondary control. For example, in the context of high uncertainty and low control, importance is given to the meaning-making and transcendence in maintaining hope. In the context of low uncertainty and high control, importance is given to the agency and self-efficacy components of hope. CONCLUSIONS Although this integrative theory is based on current theory and evidence, it awaits empirical evidence for the integration of hope, uncertainty, and control in a process-oriented model of hope. The integrative theory may have clinical utility, particularly for serious illness and palliative care where uncertainty, hope and control transform with the trajectory of the illness.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas V Merluzzi
- Department of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
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20
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Ni Y, Huang L, Tong C, Qian W, Fang Q. Analysis of the levels of hope and influencing factors in infertile women with first-time and repeated IVF-ET cycles. Reprod Health 2021; 18:200. [PMID: 34627302 PMCID: PMC8502316 DOI: 10.1186/s12978-021-01248-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To explore the hope levels and influencing factors in infertile women undergoing first-time and repeated in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles. Methods This study was a cross-sectional and convenient sampling study conducted among patients undergoing IVF-ET from January to June 2019. Patients were divided into first-time and repeated groups by the number of IVF-ET cycles, and then a questionnaire survey was administered. The questionnaire included demographic information, Herth hope index (HHI) scale, Locke-Wallace short marital-adjustment test scale and social support rating scale. Multiple linear regression was used to analyse the influencing factors associated with hope levels. Results A total of 298 IVF-ET patients were recruited for the study, including 150 (50.3%) in the first-time cycle group and 148 (49.7%) in the repeated cycle group. The HHI score of the repeated cycle group was significantly lower than that of the first-time cycle group (34.4 ± 3.5 vs. 37.5 ± 3.7, P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that repeated IVF-ET and age were independently negatively correlated with HHI, with standardized coefficient β values of − 0.895 and − 0.223, respectively (both P < 0.001). High education level (P = 0.002), high monthly income (P = 0.020), high degree of short marital-adjustment test (P < 0.001) and social support rating (P < 0.001) were independently positively correlated with HHI. Conclusion Infertile women undergoing repeated IVF-ET have low hope levels. Maintaining a good marriage adjustment and establishing a good social support and relationship network could effectively improve their hope levels. Hope level is closely related to patients' mental health and emotional state. Therefore, improving the hope level of infertile women with IVF-ET could contribute to relieving the psychological pressure of patients and improving the success rate of pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate the hope level of infertile women with different IVF-ET cycles and analyse its influencing factors to provide guidance for clinical nurses to clarify the intervention objects, select reasonable intervention measures and improve the hope levels of patients. A total of 298 IVF-ET patients were recruited in the study, including 150 in the first-time cycle group and 148 in the repeated cycle group. The results showed that the hope level of patients with repeated IVF-ET cycles was significantly lower than that of patients undergoing first-time treatment. We also analysed its influencing factors and found that repeated IVF-ET cycles and age were independent negative correlation factors in hope levels. High monthly income, living in the city, high marital adjustment and social support score were independent positive correlation factors in hope levels. Therefore, maintaining a good marriage adjustment and establishing a good social support and relationship network could effectively improve their hope levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ni
- Department of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Limin Huang
- Reproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chenye Tong
- Reproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen Qian
- Reproductive Medical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiong Fang
- Department of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. .,School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
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Gupta R, Mahajan R, Bakhshi A, Gupta K, Singh D, Kaur B. Fear vs. hope in India: Finding the silver lining amid the dark clouds of COVID-19. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2021; 181:111017. [PMID: 36312910 PMCID: PMC9588397 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic, and the associated high rates of morbidity and mortality have made individuals susceptible to mental health problems that affect their psychological well-being. Although individual strengths can shield the negative impact of adverse conditions, their protective role in the context of COVID-19 has not received much attention. This study examines the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health via rumination through the lens of hope as a personal psychological strength. This study employed a two-wave longitudinal design. Data was collected from 412 Indian participants with a time interval of three months and analyzed using a two-step approach to structural equation modelling. Fear of COVID-19 was found to a have negative effect on mental health through rumination. However, results from moderation analysis support the role of hope as a buffer against the indirect negative impact of fear of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes. As one of the first studies to demonstrate the role of psychological strengths of individuals in coping with the direct and indirect psychological ramifications of COVID-19 over a period of time, it contains important implications for the development of mental health interventions in the face of this global crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Gupta
- Department of Higher Education, Government of J&K, India
| | - Remia Mahajan
- Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, India
| | - Arti Bakhshi
- Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, India
| | - Karuna Gupta
- Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, India
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Sharif Nia H, Rahmatpour P, She L, Abounoori M, Maddah MM, Sharif SP, Mohammadinezhad M. Psychometric Evaluation of Persian Version of Hope Scale in Iranian Patients With Cancer. J Nurs Meas 2021; 30:40-55. [PMID: 34518400 DOI: 10.1891/jnm-d-20-00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Adult Hope Scale is one of the most popular tools for hope measuring. The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian Version of Hope Scale among Iranian patients with cancer. METHODS In this methodological study, patients with cancer (n = 400) were recruited by convenience sampling from June to December 2019. The construct and content validity and reliability of the scale were evaluated. RESULTS A two-factor structure for the scale was indicated with the factors being optimism life, and despair that explained 60.483% of the total variance of the scale. The model has the goodness of fit and acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha: .701-.897). CONCLUSIONS The Persian Version of Hope Scale demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability among patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Sharif Nia
- Associate Professor, Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Pardis Rahmatpour
- Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Long She
- Taylor's Business School, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Mahdi Abounoori
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mohammad Moein Maddah
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
- Associate Professor, Taylor's Business School, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
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Bukchin-Peles S, Ronen T. The Role of Adolescents' Personal and Social Resources in Achieving Desired Emotional and Behavioral Outcomes during an Anxiety-Provoking Pandemic Outbreak. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:6280. [PMID: 34200652 PMCID: PMC8296054 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18126280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Considering adolescents' developmentally driven stressors and social needs, they may be particularly vulnerable to the anxiety associated with the public health and economic crises due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, they may have difficulty following the mandated contagion prevention directives. The current study focused on the role of adolescents' positive personal resources (self-control, hope) and environmental resources (peer support) in two desired outcomes during the COVID-19 outbreak: wellbeing (i.e., maintaining/increasing positivity ratio) and contagion prevention behaviors (i.e., increasing handwashing). Path analysis was conducted using online survey data collected from a representative sample of 651 Israeli adolescents (ages 13-17). Positive resources were found to be both positively intercorrelated and negatively correlated with pandemic-related anxiety and positively with increased handwashing. Self-control correlated positively with social support, which, in turn, correlated positively with the positivity ratio (i.e., more positive than negative affects) and pandemic-related anxiety. Self-control and pandemic-related anxiety both correlated positively with increased prevention behavior. This study highlights the vital role of positive resources in achieving desired psychological and behavioral outcomes for adolescents during the anxiety-provoking pandemic. Beyond its theoretical innovation, this study offers practical value by focusing on malleable variables that could be the focus of dedicated interventions.
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Guedes A, Carvalho MS, Laranjeira C, Querido A, Charepe Z. Hope in palliative care nursing: concept analysis. Int J Palliat Nurs 2021; 27:176-187. [PMID: 34169743 DOI: 10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.4.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hope has long been considered essential to humans in several disciplines, nursing included. At the end-of-life, hope is a complex and dynamic emotion, and there have been different interpretations and conceptions of hope. AIM To develop hope in palliative care as an evidenced-based nursing concept: analyse its attributes, antecedents and consequences. METHOD This study follows Walker and Avant's concept analysis: (a) select a concept; (b) determine the aims or purposes of analysis; (c) identify as many uses of the concept as possible; (d) determine the defining attributes; (e) identify a model case; (f) identify borderline and contrary cases; (g) identify antecedents and consequences; and finally (h) define the empirical referents. FINDINGS Antecedents included symptom control, existential suffering, interpersonal relationships and the establishment of realistic goals. The synthetic attributes were a positive outcome expectancy and a process oriented towards the present and future. The concept's consequences were quality of life, survival, acceptance and a peaceful death. CONCLUSION This study revealed a strong history of publications on the subject. The analysis of attributes, antecedents and consequences of the concept of hope contributed to understanding its relevance to palliative care nursing and provided suggestions for effective interventions and future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Guedes
- PhD student in Nursing, Catholic University of Portugal, Institute of Health Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Matilde Silva Carvalho
- PhD student in Nursing, Catholic University of Portugal, Institute of Health Sciences, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Carlos Laranjeira
- Associate Professor, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare); School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic of Leiria
| | - Ana Querido
- Associate Professor, Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare); School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic of Leiria
| | - Zaida Charepe
- Associate Professor, Catholic University of Portugal, Institute of Health Sciences, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Lisbon, Portugal
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Mayer S, Fuchs S, Fink M, Schäffeler N, Zipfel S, Geiser F, Reichmann H, Falkenburger B, Skardelly M, Teufel M. Hope and Distress Are Not Associated With the Brain Tumor Stage. Front Psychol 2021; 12:642345. [PMID: 34122231 PMCID: PMC8192812 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Hopelessness and depression are strongly associated with suicidality. Given that physical and psychological outcomes can be altered with hope, hope is a therapeutic goal of increasing importance in the treatment of brain tumor patients. Moreover, it is not yet understood which factors affect the perception of hope in brain tumor patients. In addition, it remains uncertain whether lower-grade brain tumor patients suffer less from psycho-oncological distress than higher-grade brain tumor patients. Methods Neuro-oncological patients were examined perioperatively with the Distress Thermometer (DT) and the Herth Hope Index (HHI). In addition, psychological comorbidities (anxiety GAD-2, depression PHQ-2) and an assessment of general psycho-oncological distress were recorded. Results Sixty-six brain tumor patients were included (median age 53 years, 35% higher-grade brain tumors, i.e., WHO grade III/IV). No differences between higher- and lower-grade brain tumor patients were observed for general psycho-oncological distress and hope. However, higher-grade brain tumor patients showed a significantly higher level of depression (p ≤ 0.001) and more negative expectations regarding therapeutic success (H = 4.873, p ≤ 0.050). The extent of depression correlated negatively with hope. Conclusion Unexpectedly, higher-grade brain tumor patients remained as hopeful as lower-grade brain tumor patients despite the devastating diagnosis, higher levels of depression, and a worse expectation of therapeutic success. Conversely, lower-grade brain tumor patients experience as much psycho-oncological distress as patients with a higher-grade brain tumor, underpinning the imperative need for comprehensive psycho-oncological screening. For all brain tumor patients, considering hope is important to avoid suicides resulting from hopelessness and depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Mayer
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany.,Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Fuchs
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Madeleine Fink
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Norbert Schäffeler
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Zipfel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Franziska Geiser
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Heinz Reichmann
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Björn Falkenburger
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Marco Skardelly
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Neurosurgery, District Hospital Reutlingen, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - Martin Teufel
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.,Section of Psycho-Oncology, West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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26
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Mast BT, Molony SL, Nicholson N, Kate Keefe C, DiGasbarro D. Person-centered assessment of people living with dementia: Review of existing measures. ALZHEIMER'S & DEMENTIA (NEW YORK, N. Y.) 2021; 7:e12138. [PMID: 34095438 PMCID: PMC8149970 DOI: 10.1002/trc2.12138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Person-centered care and assessment calls for measurement tools that help researchers and providers understand people with dementia, their social relationships, and their experience of the care environment. This paper reviewed available measures and evaluated their psychometric properties. METHODS Literature searches of major databases (PsycInfo, PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL) for papers examining person-centered constructs in samples of people living with dementia or mild cognitive impairment. Reliability and validity coefficients were reviewed and reported. RESULTS We identified 26 unique measures that had been tested in samples of people living with dementia. Twelve measures of hope, well-being, engagement, social relationships, meaning, resilience, stigma, spiritual beliefs and practices, values and preferences, and positive psychology constructs had strong psychometric properties in samples with dementia. DISCUSSION A variety of reliability and valid measures were identified for use in person-centered care and research with people living with dementia. Additional measure development is needed for key person-centered concepts including dignity and strengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin T. Mast
- Psychological & Brain SciencesUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleKentuckyUSA
| | | | | | | | - Diana DiGasbarro
- Psychological & Brain SciencesUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleKentuckyUSA
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Abstract
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has changed daily life in unexpected ways including strict lockdowns periods that may shape hope. Method This study compared hope levels among an online sample of 584 adults in late April 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown (2020 survey) to 884 adult internet users who participated in the 2019 Hope Barometer survey which was performed six months prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (2019 survey). Both surveys used identical validated hope and depression measures. Results Despite high degrees of depression, hope levels slightly but significantly increased in the 2020 survey compared to the 2019 survey. Differences between the 2019 and 2020 surveys appeared across all demographic groups, with no differences related to age, sex, or education. Conclusions Despite the increased depression, the COVID-19 lockdown was associated with significantly higher hope levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorit Redlich Amirav
- Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CAN.,Occupational Therapy, Tel Aviv university, Tel Aviv, ISR
| | - Omri Besor
- Pediatrics, Ichilov Hospital, Tel Aviv, ISR
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Duggleby W, Lee H, Nekolaichuk C, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D. Systematic review of factors associated with hope in family carers of persons living with chronic illness. J Adv Nurs 2021; 77:3343-3360. [PMID: 33876845 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To identify factors associated with hope in family carers of persons living with chronic illness. DESIGN A systematic review of quantitative and mixed method studies on hope in carers of persons living with chronic illness. DATA SOURCES Five electronic databases (Medline, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations and PsycINFO) were searched from inception to 13 July 2020. REVIEW METHODS Inclusion criteria were the following: (a) study population of adult (18 years of age and older) carers of persons living with chronic illness, (b) hope was measured as a variable, (c) reported factors associated with hope, (d) employed either quantitative or mixed methods design, (e) written in English and (f) was published in peer reviewed journals. All included studies were evaluated for quality using the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool. RESULTS Twenty-six studies were included in the systematic review. Quality of life, physical and mental health, life satisfaction and the hope of care recipients were found to be positively associated with hope. Carer's coping increased (self-efficacy and caregiver preparedness) as hope increased with a decrease in maladaptive coping strategies. Anxiety, depression, distress, grief and guilt were negatively associated with carers' hope. Carers' hope did not appear to be associated with carer or care-recipient demographic variables. CONCLUSION Carers' hope appears to be associated with the carers' over all positive health. The factors associated with carers' hope provide potential areas to focus intervention development such as strategies that increase self-efficacy. More research is needed to clarify if factors such as stage of disease and resilience are associated with hope. Research on carers' hope assessment and intervention development should also focus on factors associated with hope. IMPACT The findings underscore the need to assess and work with carers of persons living with chronic illness to enhance their hope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendy Duggleby
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - HeunJung Lee
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Cheryl Nekolaichuk
- Division of Palliative Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Health Services Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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Sánchez-Rodríguez E, Racine M, Castarlenas E, Tomé-Pires C, Galán S, Jensen MP, Miró J. Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Systems: Further Evaluation of a BIS-BAS Model of Chronic Pain. PAIN MEDICINE 2021; 22:848-860. [PMID: 33249468 DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnaa330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The role of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation system (BAS) in function has been evaluated in a wide range of populations. However, research on the role of the BIS and BAS in pain is in its early stages. This study sought to evaluate the utility of a BIS-BAS model of chronic pain. METHODS Participants were 164 individuals with chronic pain who responded to an online survey. Participants provided information about pain location, intensity, and frequency and completed questionnaires assessing behavioral inhibition and activation sensitivity, pain catastrophizing, pain interference, activity engagement, pain willingness, hope, and pain self-efficacy. Seven hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test hypothesized associations between BIS and BAS sensitivity and measures of participant function. RESULTS BIS scores were significantly and positively associated with pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, and pain interference and were negatively associated with activity engagement, hope, and pain self-efficacy (P<0.01). BAS scores showed significant and positive associations with activity engagement and hope and showed significant negative associations with pain catastrophizing and anxiety (P<0.05). Furthermore, BIS sensitivity evidenced stronger associations with all the other study measures than did BAS sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS The findings provide important new information regarding the utility of the BIS-BAS model of chronic pain. Our results support the idea that BIS activation is more important than BAS activation in explaining a variety of pain-related outcomes, including positive and negative responses to pain, and suggest that modification of the model may be indicated. These results have several theoretical and clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabet Sánchez-Rodríguez
- Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Mélanie Racine
- Clinical and Neurological Sciences Department, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Elena Castarlenas
- Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Catarina Tomé-Pires
- Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Santiago Galán
- Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Mark P Jensen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Jordi Miró
- Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Tarragona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
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George-Levi S, Laslo-Roth R. Entitlement, Hope, and Life Satisfaction Among Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities. J Autism Dev Disord 2021; 51:3818-3828. [PMID: 33394244 DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04832-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The interplay between sense of entitlement and hope might have a unique contribution to mothers of children with developmental disabilities (DD) life satisfaction. Seventy-three mothers of children with DD and 47 mothers of children without DD participated in the study. Mothers of children with DD (vs. without DD) experienced low levels of life satisfaction and high levels of entitlement. The relationship between being a mother of children with DD and life satisfaction was mediated by the interaction between sense of entitlement and hope. Higher entitlement was negatively related to life satisfaction when mothers' hope was low and positively related to life satisfaction when mothers' hope was high. Entitlement can act as a resource for life satisfaction, depending on hope levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivan George-Levi
- School of Behavioral Science, Peres Academic Center, Rehovot, Israel.
| | - Roni Laslo-Roth
- School of Behavioral Science, Peres Academic Center, Rehovot, Israel
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Katsimigos AM, O'Beirne S, Harmon D. Hope and chronic pain-a systematic review. Ir J Med Sci 2020; 190:307-312. [PMID: 32451764 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-020-02251-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hope is considered as an important therapeutic factor in health and illness. Chronic pain affects a significant proportion of the world's population and causes great emotional and physical suffering to patients. OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review is to explore the current literature on hope and chronic pain. METHODS A comprehensive review of current literature on hope and chronic pain was undertaken. Several databases were used (incorporating EBSCO, MEDLINE, PUBMED). Search terms included 'hope' and 'hopelessness' in conjunction with 'chronic pain, 'pain management' and 'pain reduction'. Articles were included if they reported a study (1) exploring outcomes of hope as an intervention for chronic pain, (2) reported on hope specifically and not related concepts and (3) included a measurement of hope. RESULTS A total of three articles were found which fit the inclusion criteria. Each article used different tools to measure hope. The review demonstrates a gap in the literature regarding hope as a therapeutic intervention for chronic pain specifically. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this review demonstrate that hope is influenced by several patient factors and has a positive impact on patients with chronic pain. The current literature supports the usefulness of hope as a therapeutic intervention for not only chronic pain but many chronic illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sheena O'Beirne
- Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Dominic Harmon
- Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. .,Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Limerick University Hospital, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.
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32
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Nierop‐van Baalen C, Grypdonck M, Hecke A, Verhaeghe S. Associated factors of hope in cancer patients during treatment: A systematic literature review. J Adv Nurs 2020; 76:1520-1537. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.14344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Corine Nierop‐van Baalen
- Haaglanden Medical Center The Hague The Netherlands
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care University Hospital Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Maria Grypdonck
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care University Hospital Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Ann Hecke
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care University Hospital Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Sofie Verhaeghe
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care University Hospital Ghent University Ghent Belgium
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Ho LYW, Chin KCW, Fung CYY, Lai CKY. Validation of the Chinese Non-pharmacological Therapy Experience Scale in persons with intellectual disability. Nurs Open 2020; 7:390-397. [PMID: 31871724 PMCID: PMC6917964 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To validate the 4- and 7-point Chinese Non-pharmacological Therapy Experience Scales and test the psychometric properties of the scales on persons with intellectual disability. Design A validation study. Methods Sixty-seven persons with intellectual disability were recruited from six hostels or centres for persons with intellectual disability in Hong Kong. A total of 1,163 and 1,161 observations were collected by the trained observers with the 4-point and 7-point scales, respectively. The floor and ceiling effects, inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, responsiveness of both scales and the scale equivalence were examined. Results The Cronbach's α of the 4- and 7-point scales was .762 and .797, respectively. The correlation between the two scales was 0.906. The inter-rater reliability of the 4- and 7-point scales was 0.774 and 0.835, respectively. Neither scale had the floor or ceiling effects. The effect size of the 7-point scale was consistently higher than that of the 4-point scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lily Yuen Wah Ho
- School of NursingThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong
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Li S, Ingram PB, Duan C. Validation of the Integrative Hope Scale in a Chinese college student population. COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/09515070.2019.1706155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Li
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | - Paul B. Ingram
- Department of Educational Psychology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, KS, USA
| | - Changming Duan
- Department of Educational Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
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