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Li Y, Wang DW, Chen Y, Chen C, Guo J, Zhang S, Sun Z, Ding H, Yao Y, Zhou L, Xu K, Song C, Yang F, Zhao B, Yan H, Wang WJ, Wu C, Lu X, Yang X, Dong J, Zheng G, Tian S, Cui Y, Jin L, Liu G, Cui H, Wang S, Jiang F, Wang C, Erdmann J, Zeng L, Huang S, Zhong J, Ma Y, Chen W, Sun J, Lei W, Chen S, Rao S, Gu D, Schunkert H, Tian XL. Genome-Wide Association and Functional Studies Identify SCML4 and THSD7A as Novel Susceptibility Genes for Coronary Artery Disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2018; 38:964-975. [PMID: 29472232 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.310594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The genetic contribution to coronary artery disease (CAD) remains largely unclear. We combined genetic screening with functional characterizations to identify novel loci and candidate genes for CAD. APPROACH AND RESULTS We performed genome-wide screening followed by multicenter validation in 8 cohorts consisting of 21 828 participants of Han ethnicity and identified 3 novel intragenic SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms), rs9486729 (SCML4 [Scm polycomb group protein-like 4]; odds ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.17-1.34; P=3.51×10-11), rs17165136 (THSD7A [thrombospondin type 1 domain-containing 7A]; odds ratio 1.28; 95% CI, 1.21-1.35; P<1.00×10-25), and rs852787 (DAB1 [disabled-1]; odds ratio, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.21-1.38; P=2.02×10-14), associated with CAD with genome-wide significance. The risk allele of rs9486729 and protective allele of rs17165136 were associated with the decreased expression of their host genes, SCML4 and THSD7A, respectively, whereas rs852787 did not have transcriptional effects on any gene. Knockdown of SCML4 activated endothelial cells by increasing the expression of IL-6, E-selectin, and ICAM and weakened their antiapoptotic activity, whereas the knockdown of THSD7A had little effect on these endothelial cell functions but attenuated monocyte adhesion via decreasing the expression of ICAM, L-selectin, and ITGB2. We further showed that inhibiting the expression of SCML4 exacerbated endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling in a rat model with partial carotid ligation. CONCLUSIONS We identify 3 novel loci associated with CAD and show that 2 genes, SCML4 and THSD7A, make functional contributions to atherosclerosis. How rs852787 and its host gene DAB1 are linked to CAD needs further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Dao Wen Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yundai Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Can Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jian Guo
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shu Zhang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Zhijun Sun
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Hu Ding
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yan Yao
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Lei Zhou
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Ke Xu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Chun Song
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Fan Yang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Han Yan
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Wen-Jing Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Chong Wu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Xiangfeng Lu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Xueli Yang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jie Dong
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Guyan Zheng
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shuhan Tian
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yanjun Cui
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Lijuan Jin
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Gangqiong Liu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Hanbin Cui
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shenghuang Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Feng Jiang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Changhua Wang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jeanette Erdmann
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Linyao Zeng
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shian Huang
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jianfeng Zhong
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Yuehua Ma
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Wenjiang Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Jianli Sun
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Wei Lei
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shenghan Chen
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Shaoqi Rao
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Dongfeng Gu
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Heribert Schunkert
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China
| | - Xiao-Li Tian
- From the Department of Human Population Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.L., J.G., K.X., C.S., F.Y., B.Z., H.Y., W.-J.W., C.W., J.D., G.Z., X.-L.T.); Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.L.), Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital (Y.Y., C.W.), and Department of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (F.J.), Capital Medical University, China; Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Disease, China (Y.L.); Department of Internal Medicine, Gene Therapy Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (D.W.W., H.D., S.T.); Department of Cardiology, The General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (Y.C., Z.S.); Cardiovascular Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China (C.C., S.H., J.Z., Y.M., W.C., J.S., W.L.); State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (S.Z., X.L., X.Y., D.G.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China (L.Z.); Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.C.); Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China (L.J.); Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China (G.L.); Cardiovascular Department, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, China (H.C., S.W.); Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany (J.E.); German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel (J.E.); Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Germany (L.Z., H.S.); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance (L.Z., H.S.); Department of Human Population Genetics, Human Aging Research Institute and School of Life Science, Nanchang University, China (S.C., X.-L.T.); and Institute of Medical Systems Biology (S.R.) and School of Public Health (S.R.), Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
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Mahmoodi BK, Cushman M, Anne Næss I, Allison MA, Bos WJ, Brækkan SK, Cannegieter SC, Gansevoort RT, Gona PN, Hammerstrøm J, Hansen JB, Heckbert S, Holst AG, Lakoski SG, Lutsey PL, Manson JE, Martin LW, Matsushita K, Meijer K, Overvad K, Prescott E, Puurunen M, Rossouw JE, Sang Y, Severinsen MT, Ten Berg J, Folsom AR, Zakai NA. Association of Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors With Venous Thromboembolism: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. Circulation 2016; 135:7-16. [PMID: 27831499 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.116.024507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Much controversy surrounds the association of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors with venous thromboembolism (VTE). METHODS We performed an individual level random-effect meta-analysis including 9 prospective studies with measured baseline cardiovascular disease risk factors and validated VTE events. Definitions were harmonized across studies. Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors were modeled categorically and continuously using restricted cubic splines. Estimates were obtained for overall VTE, provoked VTE (ie, VTE occurring in the presence of 1 or more established VTE risk factors), and unprovoked VTE, pulmonary embolism, and deep-vein thrombosis. RESULTS The studies included 244 865 participants with 4910 VTE events occurring during a mean follow-up of 4.7 to 19.7 years per study. Age, sex, and body mass index-adjusted hazard ratios for overall VTE were 0.98 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89-1.07) for hypertension, 0.97 (95% CI: 0.88-1.08) for hyperlipidemia, 1.01 (95% CI: 0.89-1.15) for diabetes mellitus, and 1.19 (95% CI: 1.08-1.32) for current smoking. After full adjustment, these estimates were numerically similar. When modeled continuously, an inverse association was observed for systolic blood pressure (hazard ratio=0.79 [95% CI: 0.68-0.92] at systolic blood pressure 160 vs 110 mm Hg) but not for diastolic blood pressure or lipid measures with VTE. An important finding from VTE subtype analyses was that cigarette smoking was associated with provoked but not unprovoked VTE. Fully adjusted hazard ratios for the associations of current smoking with provoked and unprovoked VTE were 1.36 (95% CI: 1.22-1.52) and 1.08 (95% CI: 0.90-1.29), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Except for the association between cigarette smoking and provoked VTE, which is potentially mediated through comorbid conditions such as cancer, the modifiable traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors are not associated with increased VTE risk. Higher systolic blood pressure showed an inverse association with VTE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bakhtawar K Mahmoodi
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.).
| | - Mary Cushman
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Inger Anne Næss
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Matthew A Allison
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Willem J Bos
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Sigrid K Brækkan
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Suzanne C Cannegieter
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Ron T Gansevoort
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Philimon N Gona
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Jens Hammerstrøm
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - John-Bjarne Hansen
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Susan Heckbert
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Anders G Holst
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Susan G Lakoski
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Pamela L Lutsey
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - JoAnn E Manson
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Lisa W Martin
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Kunihiro Matsushita
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Karina Meijer
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Kim Overvad
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Eva Prescott
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Marja Puurunen
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Jacques E Rossouw
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Yingying Sang
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Marianne T Severinsen
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Jur Ten Berg
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Aaron R Folsom
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
| | - Neil A Zakai
- From Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Sint Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands (B.K.M., W.J.B., J.t.B.); Department of Haematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (B.K.M., K. Meijer); Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington (M.C., N.A.Z.); Department of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway (I.A.N., J.H.); Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (M.A.A.); K. G. Jebsen-Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Norway (S.K.B., J.- B.H.); Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (S.C.C.); Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands (R.T.G.); Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston (P.N.G.); Department of Epidemiology and Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle (S.H.); Laboratory for Molecular Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (A.G.H.); Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention and Cardiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (S.G.L.); Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (P.L.L., A.R.F.); Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (J.E.M.); Division of Cardiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC (L.W.M.); Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (K. Matsushita, Y.S.); Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, and Department of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (K.O.); Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.P.); Framingham Heart Study, Boston University School of Medicine, MA (M.P.); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD (J.E.R.); and Department of Hematology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (M.T.S.)
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