1
|
Deng J, Joshua Cohen D, Matias EB, Olson LO, McClure MJ, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z. Reduced osseointegration in disuse and denervation rat models results from impaired cellular responses to multiscale microstructured titanium surfaces. J Orthop Res 2024; 42:1984-1997. [PMID: 38644051 DOI: 10.1002/jor.25843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Immobilization-induced skeletal unloading results in muscle atrophy and rapid bone loss, thereby increasing the risk of falling and the need for implant therapy in patients with extended bed rest or neuromuscular injuries. Skeletal unloading causes bone loss by altering bone growth and resorption, suggesting that implant performance might be affected. To test this, we focused on early events in implant osseointegration. We used the rat sciatic neurectomy-induced disuse model under two different settings. In Study 1, 16 Sprague Dawley rats (SD) were separated into control, sham operated+cast immobilization, and sciatic neurectomy+casting groups; titanium implants with multiscale microtextured topography and hydrophilic chemistry (modSLA) were inserted in the distal femoral metaphysis. Neurectomy surgeries and casting were performed at the same surgical setting as implant placement; rats were euthanized 4 weeks post-implantation. In Study 2, we established the unloaded condition before implantation. A total of 12 SD rats were divided into control and sciatic+femoral neurectomy groups. A total of 24 days after sciatic and femoral neurectomy surgery, rats received implants. Study 2 rats were euthanized at 4 weeks post-implantation. MicroCT and histomorphometry showed that trabecular bone and osseointegration were reduced when disuse was established before implantation. Osteoblasts isolated from Study 1 sciatic neurectomy tibial bones exhibited impaired differentiation on modSLA culture disks, revealing a possible mechanism responsible for the decreased osseointegration observed in the Study 2 rats. This study addressed the importance of considering the mechanical unloading and muscle function history before implant insertion and suggests that implant performance was reduced due to poor cellular ability to regenerate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingyao Deng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - David Joshua Cohen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Enrique B Matias
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Lucas O Olson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Michael J McClure
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Barbara D Boyan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Zvi Schwartz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
- Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu J, Dou G, Zhao W, Hu J, Jiang Z, Wang W, Wang H, Liu S, Jin Y, Zhao Y, Chen Q, Li B. Exosomes derived from impaired liver aggravate alveolar bone loss via shuttle of Fasn in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Bioact Mater 2024; 33:85-99. [PMID: 38024229 PMCID: PMC10658186 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exacerbates irreversible bone loss in periodontitis, but the mechanism of impaired bone regeneration caused by the abnormal metabolic process of T2DM remains unclear. Exosomes are regarded as the critical mediator in diabetic impairment of regeneration via organ or tissue communication. Here, we find that abnormally elevated exosomes derived from metabolically impaired liver in T2DM are significantly enriched in the periodontal region and induced pyroptosis of periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs). Mechanistically, fatty acid synthase (Fasn), the main differentially expressed molecule in diabetic exosomes results in ectopic fatty acid synthesis in PDLCs and activates the cleavage of gasdermin D. Depletion of liver Fasn effectively mitigates pyroptosis of PDLCs and alleviates bone loss. Our findings elucidate the mechanism of exacerbated bone loss in diabetic periodontitis and reveal the exosome-mediated organ communication in the "liver-bone" axis, which shed light on the prevention and treatment of diabetic bone disorders in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiani Liu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Geng Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Wanmin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Ji'an Hu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Zhiwei Jiang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Wenzhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Hanzhe Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Shiyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Yan Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Yimin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Qianming Chen
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310006, China
| | - Bei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center for Tissue Engineering, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Guo J, Chen Z, Xiao Y, Yu G, Li Y. SATB1 promotes osteogenic differentiation of diabetic rat BMSCs through MAPK signalling activation. Oral Dis 2023; 29:3610-3619. [PMID: 35608610 DOI: 10.1111/odi.14265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Special AT-rich binding protein 1 (SATB1), a chromatin organizer and global transcriptional regulator, plays an important role in tumorigenesis and immune response. However, its function in the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the role of SATB1 in osteogenesis. METHODS BMSCs were collected from the type 2 diabetes rat model and the protein and gene expression of SATB1 and osteospecific genes were evaluated post osteogenic induction. RESULTS SATB1 protein expression significantly decreased in diabetic rat BMSCs whereas it increased in BMSCs following osteogenic induction. SATB1 knockdown significantly suppressed the expression of osteospecific genes, including alkaline phosphatase (Alp), runt-related transcription factor 2, and osteocalcin, and reduced the number of mineral deposits and ALP activity, whereas SATB1 overexpression yielded the opposite results. Moreover, SATB1 knockdown suppressed activation of the MAPK signalling pathway (phosphorylation of p38 and ERK), and MAPK pathway inhibitors could reverse the inhibitory effect of SATB1 knockdown on osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. CONCLUSION SATB1 plays a key role in the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs via the p38 MAPK and ERK MAPK signalling pathways. These findings may provide a new strategy for the application of BMSCs in bone regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
- The Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Nanchang, China
- Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhuochen Chen
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yue Xiao
- The First Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Guiyuan Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yong Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Anderson KD, Beckmann C, Heermant S, Ko FC, Dulion B, Tarhoni I, Borgia JA, Virdi AS, Wimmer MA, Sumner DR, Ross RD. Zucker Diabetic-Sprague Dawley Rats Have Impaired Peri-Implant Bone Formation, Matrix Composition, and Implant Fixation Strength. JBMR Plus 2023; 7:e10819. [PMID: 38025036 PMCID: PMC10652173 DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
An increasing number of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) will require total joint replacement (TJR) in the next decade. T2DM patients are at increased risk for TJR failure, but the mechanisms are not well understood. The current study used the Zucker Diabetic-Sprague Dawley (ZDSD) rat model of T2DM with Sprague Dawley (SPD) controls to investigate the effects of intramedullary implant placement on osseointegration, peri-implant bone structure and matrix composition, and fixation strength at 2 and 10 weeks post-implant placement. Postoperative inflammation was assessed with circulating MCP-1 and IL-10 2 days post-implant placement. In addition to comparing the two groups, stepwise linear regression modeling was performed to determine the relative contribution of glucose, cytokines, bone formation, bone structure, and bone matrix composition on osseointegration and implant fixation strength. ZDSD rats had decreased peri-implant bone formation and reduced trabecular bone volume per total volume compared with SPD controls. The osseointegrated bone matrix of ZDSD rats had decreased mineral-to-matrix and increased crystallinity compared with SPD controls. Osseointegrated bone volume per total volume was not different between the groups, whereas implant fixation was significantly decreased in ZDSD at 2 weeks but not at 10 weeks. A combination of trabecular mineral apposition rate and postoperative MCP-1 levels explained 55.6% of the variance in osseointegration, whereas cortical thickness, osseointegration mineral apposition rate, and matrix compositional parameters explained 69.2% of the variance in implant fixation strength. The results support the growing recognition that both peri-implant structure and matrix composition affect implant fixation and suggest that postoperative inflammation may contribute to poor outcomes after TJR surgeries in T2DM patients. © 2023 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle D Anderson
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Christian Beckmann
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Saskia Heermant
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Frank C Ko
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Bryan Dulion
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Imad Tarhoni
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Jeffrey A Borgia
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Amarjit S Virdi
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Markus A Wimmer
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - D Rick Sumner
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| | - Ryan D Ross
- Department of Anatomy and Cell BiologyRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
- Department of Orthopedic SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
- Department of Microbial Pathogens and ImmunityRush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Aydemir Celep N, Kara H, Erbaş E, Doğan E. Radioprotective role of amifostine on osteointegration of titanium implants in the tibia of rats. J Vet Sci 2023; 24:e35. [PMID: 37271503 DOI: 10.4142/jvs.23023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Titanium is the most widely used metal for bone integration, especially for cancer patients receiving ionizing radiation. This study aimed to investigate the amifostine administration that would reduce the effects of radiation on bone healing and osseointegration in rat models. OBJECTIVES It is aimed that the application of amifostine in rats receiving radiotherapy treatment will reduce the negative effects of ionizing radiation on the bone. METHODS Thirty-five adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into one healthy and four experimental groups. In three consecutive days, two experimental groups of rats (AMF-RT-IMP and RT-IMP) were exposed to radiation (15 Gy/3 fractions of 5 Gy each). Then the titanium implants were inserted into the left tibia. Before the radiotherapy process, a 200 mg/kg dose of amifostine (AMF) was administered to the rats in the AMF-IMP and AMF-RT-IMP groups. Twenty-eight days after the screw implant, all rats were sacrificed, and their blood samples and tibia bones were collected for analysis. RESULTS The results indicated an accelerated bone formation and a more rapid healing process in the screw implants in the AMF-IMP, AMF-RT-IMP, and AMF-RT groups than in the RT-IMP group. Also, bone-implant contact area measurement and inflammation decreased with amifostine treatment in the implants subjected to irradiation (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The results obtained in the present study suggested that amifostine prevents the losses of bone minerals, bone integrity, and implant position from ionizing-radiation when given before exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nevra Aydemir Celep
- Ataturk University, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Histology and Embryology, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Hülya Kara
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Anatomy, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Elif Erbaş
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Histology and Embryology, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
| | - Elif Doğan
- Kastamonu University, Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Surgery, Kastamonu 37200, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Metabolic Conditions and Peri-Implantitis. Antibiotics (Basel) 2022; 12:antibiotics12010065. [PMID: 36671266 PMCID: PMC9854649 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12010065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Dental implants to replace lost teeth are a common dentistry practice nowadays. Titanium dental implants display a high success rate and improved safety profile. Nevertheless, there is an increasing peri-implantitis (PI), an inflammatory disease associated with polymicrobial infection that adversely affects the hard and soft tissues around the implant. The present review highlights the contribution of different metabolic conditions to PI. The considerations of both local and systemic metabolic conditions are crucial for planning successful dental implant procedures and during the treatment course of PI. Un- or undertreated PI can lead to permanent jaw bone suffering and dental implant losses. The common mediators of PI are inflammation and oxidative stress, which are also the key mediators of most systemic metabolic disorders. Chronic periodontitis, low-grade tissue inflammation, and increased oxidative stress raise the incidence of PI and the underlying systemic metabolic conditions, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, or harmful lifestyle factors (cigarette smoking, etc.). Using dental biomaterials with antimicrobial effects could partly solve the problem of pathogenic microbial contamination and local inflammation. With local dentistry considering factors, including oral microbiota and implant quality control, the inclusion of the underlying systemic metabolic conditions into the pre-procedure planning and during the treatment course should improve the chances of successful outcomes.
Collapse
|
7
|
Tan SJ, Baharin B, Mohd N, Nabil S. Effect of Anti-Diabetic Medications on Dental Implants: A Scoping Review of Animal Studies and Their Relevance to Humans. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15121518. [PMID: 36558969 PMCID: PMC9784528 DOI: 10.3390/ph15121518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Animal studies have ascertained that hyperglycemia adversely affects bone metabolism and dental implant osseointegration. However, diabetic patients show low occurrence of unfavorable hard or soft peri-implant tissue changes, differences that are possibly due to treatment with anti-diabetic medications. This scoping review aimed to systematically examine the effects of these drugs on implant outcomes and explore the predictive modality of animal studies for clinical practice according to type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Three electronic databases (MEDLINE, EBSCOHost, and Cochrane) were searched according to the PRISMA-ScR standards for studies on diabetic animals that received titanium implants and anti-diabetic treatments. Risk assessment was performed using the SYRCLE Risk-of-Bias (RoB) tool. Twenty-one papers were included, encompassing six types of medications. Fifteen studies were on T1DM animals, and only six involved T2DM models. T1DM animals were treated with non-insulin drugs in four investigations, while insulin was utilized in 11 other studies. In T2DM experiments, five administered non-insulin drugs, and only one applied locally delivered insulin. Only insulin in T1DM studies produced a positive influence on bone-implant contact (BIC), bone mineral content, and removal torque values. Inappropriate drug selection, inadequate glycemic control, and high RoB depict a mismatch between the research focus and the translational rationale to clinical practice. There remains a knowledge gap regarding T2DM investigations due to the lack of studies. More data are needed concerning intraoral implants and the performance of osseointegrated implants in patients with a later onset of diabetes. Future research should reflect the pathophysiology and treatment of each type of diabetes to ensure clinical applicability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sze Jun Tan
- KPJ Ambulatory Care Centre Kinrara, 33, 35 & 37, Jalan BK 5a/2, Bandar Kinrara, Puchong 47180, Malaysia
| | - Badiah Baharin
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
| | - Nurulhuda Mohd
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
| | - Syed Nabil
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jolic M, Sharma S, Palmquist A, Shah FA. The impact of medication on osseointegration and implant anchorage in bone determined using removal torque-A review. Heliyon 2022; 8:e10844. [PMID: 36276721 PMCID: PMC9582727 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Permanently anchored metal implants are frequently used in dental, craniomaxillofacial, and orthopaedic rehabilitation. The success of such therapies is owed to the phenomenon of osseointegration-the direct connection between the living bone and the implant. The extent of biomechanical anchorage (i.e., physical interlocking between the implant and bone) can be assessed with removal torque (RTQ) measurement. Implant anchorage is strongly influenced by underlying bone quality, involving physicochemical and biological properties such as composition and structural organisation of extracellular matrix, extent of micro-damage, and bone turnover. In this review, we evaluated the impact of various pharmacological agents on osseointegration, from animal experiments conducting RTQ measurements. In addition to substances whose antiresorptive and/or anti-catabolic effects on bone are well-documented (e.g., alendronate, zoledronate, ibandronate, raloxifene, human parathyroid hormone, odanacatib, and the sclerostin monoclonal antibody), positive effects on RTQ have been reported for substances that do not primarily target bone (e.g., aminoguanidine, insulin, losartan, simvastatin, bone morphogenetic protein, alpha-tocopherol, and the combination of silk fibroin powder and platelet-rich fibrin). On the contrary, several substances (e.g., prednisolone, cyclosporin A, cisplatin, and enamel matrix derivative) tend to adversely impact RTQ. While morphometric parameters such as bone-implant contact appear to influence the biomechanical anchorage, increased or decreased RTQ is not always accompanied by corresponding fluctuations in bone-implant contact. This further confirms that factors such as bone quality underpin biomechanical anchorage of metal implants. Several fundamental questions on drug metabolism and bioavailability, drug dosage, animal-to-human translation, and the consequences of treatment interruption remain yet unanswered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Jolic
- Department of Biomaterials, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Sonali Sharma
- Department of Biomaterials, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Anders Palmquist
- Department of Biomaterials, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Furqan A. Shah
- Department of Biomaterials, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yi M, Yin Y, Sun J, Wang Z, Tang Q, Yang C. Hormone and implant osseointegration: Elaboration of the relationship among function, preclinical, and clinical practice. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:965753. [PMID: 36188222 PMCID: PMC9522461 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.965753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
As clusters of peptides or steroids capable of high-efficiency information transmission, hormones have been substantiated to coordinate metabolism, growth, development, and other physiological processes, especially in bone physiology and repair metabolism. In recent years, the application of hormones for implant osseointegration has become a research hotspot. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of the relevant reports on endogenous hormones and their corresponding supplementary preparations to explore the association between hormones and the prognosis of implants. We also discuss the effects and mechanisms of insulin, parathyroid hormone, melatonin, vitamin D, and growth hormone on osseointegration at the molecular and body levels to provide a foothold and guide future research on the systemic conditions that affect the implantation process and expand the relative contraindications of the implant, and the pre-and post-operative precautions. This review shows that systemic hormones can regulate the osseointegration of oral implants through endogenous or exogenous drug-delivery methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yi
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Ying Yin
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Jiwei Sun
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Zeying Wang
- Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingming Tang
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Cheng Yang
- Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sheng C, Guo Y, Hou W, Chen H, Liu H, Wang L. The effect of insulin and kruppel like factor 10 on osteoblasts in the dental implant osseointegration in diabetes mellitus patients. Bioengineered 2022; 13:14259-14269. [PMID: 35730406 PMCID: PMC9342188 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2084534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, metabolic disease, is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus are susceptible to infection and therefore have a higher prevalence and progression rate of periodontal disease. We aimed to study the effect of insulin and kruppel like factor 10 (KLF10) on osteoblasts proliferation and differentiation, and expression of bone metabolism-related molecules and related signaling pathway molecules of AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 (AKT) and nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 (NF-κB) through in vitro experiments, which can provide theoretical basis for the dental implant osseointegration in diabetic patients. The osteoblasts (hFOB 1.19 cells) were subdivided into KLF10 gene over expression group, KLF10 gene knockdown group, and KLF10 gene knockdown + insulin treatment group. CCK-8 and ELISA were, respectively, used for analysis of cell proliferation and differentiation. In vitro experiments were applied to detect the mRNA and protein expression of bone metabolism-related molecules, respectively. GSE178351 dataset and GSE156993 dataset were utilized to explore the expression of KLF10 in periodontitis. In osteoblasts, insulin treatment increased the expression of KLF10. Insulin and KLF10 could reduce the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts. Knockdown of KLF10 could increase the expression of bone metabolism-related molecules and activate AKT and NF-κB pathways, whereas insulin reversed this effect. KLF10 was up-regulated in both patients with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus with periodontitis. It is assumed that knockdown of KLF10 in insulin resistance may promote osteoblasts differentiation and dental implant osseointegration in diabetic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Sheng
- Department of Stomatology, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Yalin Guo
- Department of Stomatology, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Wenjie Hou
- Department of Stomatology, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Haobin Chen
- Department of Osteology, Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China
| | - Hongchen Liu
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Saito N, Mikami R, Mizutani K, Takeda K, Kominato H, Kido D, Ikeda Y, Buranasin P, Nakagawa K, Takemura S, Ueno T, Hosaka K, Hanawa T, Shinomura T, Iwata T. Impaired dental implant osseointegration in rat with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. J Periodontal Res 2022; 57:412-424. [PMID: 35037248 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Few studies have reported on the impact of oxidative stress on the dental implant failure. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress on dental implant osseointegration in diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS Acid-treated titanium implants were bilaterally placed in the maxillary alveolar ridge of streptozotocin-induced diabetic (DM group) and control rats after extraction of first molars. Histological analysis and micro-push-out test were performed 4 weeks after surgery. Oxidative stress and osteogenic markers in the surrounding bone were quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction. In the in vitro study, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) were cultured on acid-treated titanium discs in a high-glucose (HG) or normal environment. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and extracellular calcification were evaluated following antioxidant treatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). RESULTS The implant survival rate was 92.9% and 75.0% in control and DM group, respectively. Bone-implant contact and push-out loads were significantly lower in the DM group. Expression of superoxide dismutase 1 at the mRNA level and on immunohistochemistry was significantly lower in the DM group. In vitro experiments revealed that the HG condition significantly increased ROS expression and suppressed the proliferation and extracellular calcification of BMMSCs, while NAC treatment significantly restored ROS expression, cell proliferation, and calcification. The ALP activity of both groups was not significantly different. CONCLUSION In diabetes, high-glucose-induced oxidative stress downregulates proliferation and calcification of BMMSCs, impairing osseointegration and leading to implant failure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natsumi Saito
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Risako Mikami
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Koji Mizutani
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kohei Takeda
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiromi Kominato
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kido
- Oral Diagnosis and General Dentistry, Dental Hospital, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichi Ikeda
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Prima Buranasin
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Keita Nakagawa
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shu Takemura
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Ueno
- Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiichi Hosaka
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Regenerative Dental Medicine, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Takao Hanawa
- Department of Metallic Biomaterials, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tamayuki Shinomura
- Department of Tissue Regeneration, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takanori Iwata
- Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Blanc-Sylvestre N, Bouchard P, Chaussain C, Bardet C. Pre-Clinical Models in Implant Dentistry: Past, Present, Future. Biomedicines 2021; 9:1538. [PMID: 34829765 PMCID: PMC8615291 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomedical research seeks to generate experimental results for translation to clinical settings. In order to improve the transition from bench to bedside, researchers must draw justifiable conclusions based on data from an appropriate model. Animal testing, as a prerequisite to human clinical exposure, is performed in a range of species, from laboratory mice to larger animals (such as dogs or non-human primates). Minipigs appear to be the animal of choice for studying bone surgery around intraoral dental implants. Dog models, well-known in the field of dental implant research, tend now to be used for studies conducted under compromised oral conditions (biofilm). Regarding small animal models, research studies mostly use rodents, with interest in rabbit models declining. Mouse models remain a reference for genetic studies. On the other hand, over the last decade, scientific advances and government guidelines have led to the replacement, reduction, and refinement of the use of all animal models in dental implant research. In new development strategies, some in vivo experiments are being progressively replaced by in vitro or biomaterial approaches. In this review, we summarize the key information on the animal models currently available for dental implant research and highlight (i) the pros and cons of each type, (ii) new levels of decisional procedures regarding study objectives, and (iii) the outlook for animal research, discussing possible non-animal options.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Blanc-Sylvestre
- Université de Paris, Institut des Maladies Musculo-Squelettiques, Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging and Biotherapies Laboratory URP2496 and FHU-DDS-Net, Dental School, and Plateforme d’Imagerie du Vivant (PIV), 92120 Montrouge, France; (N.B.-S.); (P.B.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP, Department of Periodontology, Rothschild Hospital, European Postgraduate in Periodontology and Implantology, Université de Paris, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Philippe Bouchard
- Université de Paris, Institut des Maladies Musculo-Squelettiques, Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging and Biotherapies Laboratory URP2496 and FHU-DDS-Net, Dental School, and Plateforme d’Imagerie du Vivant (PIV), 92120 Montrouge, France; (N.B.-S.); (P.B.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP, Department of Periodontology, Rothschild Hospital, European Postgraduate in Periodontology and Implantology, Université de Paris, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Catherine Chaussain
- Université de Paris, Institut des Maladies Musculo-Squelettiques, Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging and Biotherapies Laboratory URP2496 and FHU-DDS-Net, Dental School, and Plateforme d’Imagerie du Vivant (PIV), 92120 Montrouge, France; (N.B.-S.); (P.B.); (C.C.)
- AP-HP, Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Dental Medicine Department, Bretonneau Hospital, GHN-Université de Paris, 75018 Paris, France
| | - Claire Bardet
- Université de Paris, Institut des Maladies Musculo-Squelettiques, Orofacial Pathologies, Imaging and Biotherapies Laboratory URP2496 and FHU-DDS-Net, Dental School, and Plateforme d’Imagerie du Vivant (PIV), 92120 Montrouge, France; (N.B.-S.); (P.B.); (C.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Xu Y, Zhang L, Xu J, Li J, Wang H, He F. Strontium-incorporated titanium implant surfaces treated by hydrothermal treatment enhance rapid osseointegration in diabetes: A preclinical vivo experimental study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2021; 32:1366-1383. [PMID: 34416034 DOI: 10.1111/clr.13837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of the current study was to explore effects of strontium-incorporated titanium implant surfaces by hydrothermal treatment on osseointegration in diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS The surface characteristics of SLA and SLA-Sr surfaces were detected by related instruments. Thirty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were induced into diabetes, and thirty-six rats were normal. SLA and SLA-Sr implants were, respectively, inserted into bilateral tibial metaphysis of each rat. Percentage of bone-to-implant contact (BIC%) and percentage of bone area (BA%) were analyzed at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation. Immunohistochemistry of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and Wnt5a were conducted at 1 and 4 weeks. Gene expression levels of inflammatory cytokines and related signaling molecules in peri-implant bone tissue were detected at 3 and 7 days. RESULTS Strontium was uniformly distributed on SLA-Sr surfaces, and it was released in an effective concentration range. SLA-Sr surfaces showed significantly higher BIC% in diabetic rats at 4 (p < .05) and 8 weeks (p < .05). Besides, it displayed higher BIC% at 4 weeks (p < .05) in normal rats. Also, SLA-Sr surfaces upregulated expression of OPG at 4 weeks (p < .05) in diabetic rats. What's more, SLA-Sr surfaces downregulated inflammation (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6; p < .01) in diabetic rats at 3 days. In addition, expression of Wnt5a and ROR2 was upregulated (p < .05) at 7 days after implantation under diabetes. CONCLUSION It is suggested that strontium-incorporated titanium implant surfaces by hydrothermal treatment could enhance implant osseointegration as compared with SLA implant surfaces in diabetic rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yangbo Xu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liefen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiangang Xu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jia Li
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fuming He
- Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.,Department of Prosthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Corrêa MG, Ribeiro FV, Pimentel SP, Benatti BB, Felix Silva PH, Casati MZ, Cirano FR. Impact of resveratrol in the reduction of the harmful effect of diabetes on peri-implant bone repair: bone-related gene expression, counter-torque and micro-CT analysis in rats. Acta Odontol Scand 2021; 79:174-181. [PMID: 32697922 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1797159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Investigate the impact of resveratrol (RESV) on peri-implant repair and its effect on bone-related markers in rats with induced diabetes mellitus (DM). MATERIAL AND METHODS Ninety rats were divided into: DM + RESV (n = 18); DM + placebo (PLAC) (n = 18); DM + insulin (INS) (n = 18); DM + RESV + INS (n = 18); Non-DM (n = 18). Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin. One screw-shaped titanium implant was inserted in each tibiae of animals. Treatments were administered during 30 days. After, one of the implants was removed for counter-torque and the peri-implant tissue was collected for mRNA quantification of BMP-2, OPN, Runx2, Lrp-5, Osx, β-catenin, Dkk1, OPG, and RANKL by Real-time PCR. The other tibia was submitted to MicroCT analysis to measure: bone volume (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) and bone-implant contact (BIC). RESULTS Higher counter-torque values were observed for implant removal in DM + RESV, DM + RESV + INS and Non-DM groups when compared to DM + PLAC (p < .05). Augmented Tb.Th was observed in DM + RESV and Non-DM when compared to DM + PLAC group (p < .05), whereas higher BIC was detected in DM + RESV, DM + RESV + INS and Non-DM animals when compared to DM + PLAC (p < .05). Levels of RANKL were downregulated by the RESV and/or INS therapy, whereas only the association of RESV and INS upregulated the levels of Runx2 (p < .05). CONCLUSIONS The therapy with RESV may favour peri-implant bone repair improving bone formation around implants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Suzana Peres Pimentel
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Pedro Henrique Felix Silva
- Department of Surgery and Bucco-Maxillofacial Traumatology and Periodontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Histomorphometric analysis of implant osseointegration using hydrophilic implants in diabetic rats. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 25:5867-5878. [PMID: 33765194 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-03892-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate peri-implant bone formation of titanium implants using an in vivo rat model with and without uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) to evaluate osseointegration of hydrophobic (Neoporos®) and hydrophilic (Acqua®) surfaces. MATERIALS AND METHODS 54 rats were divided into two groups: DM group (DMG) (streptozotocin-induced diabetes) and a control group (CG). Implants with hydrophobic (Neoporos®) and hydrophilic surfaces (Acqua®) were placed in the left or right tibia of animals. Animals were further divided into three groups (n = 9) euthanized after 7, 14, or 28 days. Bone-to-implant contact (BIC) and bone area fraction occupancy (BAFO) were assessed in total, cortical, and medullary areas. RESULTS The DMG group, after a 7-day healing period, yielded with the Acqua implants presented significantly higher total BIC (+37.9%; p=0.03) and trabecular BIC (%) (+46.3%; p=0.02) values in comparison to the Neoporos implants. After 28 days of healing, the CG yielded that the cortical BAFO of Acqua implants to be significantly, 14%, higher (p=0.04) than Neoporos implants. CONCLUSION The positive effects of the Acqua surface were able to counteract the adverse impact of uncontrolled DM at early osseointegration periods. After 28 days in vivo, the metabolic systemic impairment caused by DM overcame the surface treatment effect, leading to impaired osseointegration in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic implants. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The adverse effects of diabetes mellitus with respect to bone healing may be minimized by deploying implants with strategically modified surfaces. This study evaluated the effects of implants with Acqua® and Neoporos® surfaces in both diabetic and healthy animals. During the initial healing period in diabetic animals, the hydrophilic surface was demonstrated to have beneficial effect on osseointegration in comparison to the hydrophobic surface. The results provide an insight into early healing, but the authors suggest that a future short-term and long-term clinical study is needed to assess the possible benefit of the Acqua® implant as well as in increasing the predictability of implant osseointegration.
Collapse
|
16
|
He Q, Mu Z, Shrestha A, Wang C, Wang S, Tang H, Li Y, Song J, Ji P, Huang Y, Chen T. Development of a rat model for type 2 diabetes mellitus peri-implantitis: A preliminary study. Oral Dis 2021; 28:1936-1946. [PMID: 33715257 DOI: 10.1111/odi.13845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop an in vivo model to simulate the complex internal environment of diabetic peri-implantitis (T2DM-PI) model for a better understanding of peri-implantitis in type 2 diabetic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Maxillary first molars were extracted in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, and customized cone-shaped titanium implants were installed in the extraction sites. Thereafter, implants were uncovered and customized abutments were screwed into implants. A high-fat diet and a low-dose injection of streptozotocin were utilized to induce T2DM. Finally, LPS was locally injected in implant sulcus to induce peri-implantitis. RESULTS In the present study, T2DM-PI model has been successfully established. Imaging analysis revealed that abundant inflammatory cells infiltrated in the soft tissue in T2DM-PI group with concomitant excessive secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, higher expression of MMP and increased number of osteoclasts led to collagen disintegration and bone resorption in T2DM-PI group. CONCLUSIONS These results describe a novel rat model which stimulate T2DM-PI in vivo, characterized by overwhelming inflammatory response and bone resorption. This model has a potential to be used for investigation of initiation, progression and interventional therapy of T2DM-PI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing He
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Zhixiang Mu
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China.,Department of Periodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Annie Shrestha
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Chao Wang
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Si Wang
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Han Tang
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Yihan Li
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Jinlin Song
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Ping Ji
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuanding Huang
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhang J, Wang YN, Jia T, Huang H, Zhang D, Xu X. Genipin and insulin combined treatment improves implant osseointegration in type 2 diabetic rats. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:59. [PMID: 33446235 PMCID: PMC7809857 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-021-02210-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has a harmful effect on the stability and osseointegration of dental implants. T2DM induces mitochondrial damage by inhibiting AMPK signaling, resulting in oxidative stress and poor osteogenesis in the peri-implant bone area. Genipin is a major component of gardenia fruits with strong antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and antidiabetic actions, and it also can activate mitochondrial quality control via the AMPK pathway. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of genipin and insulin treatment on implant osseointegration in T2DM rats and explore the underlying mechanisms. METHODS Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats received implant surgery in their femurs and were then assigned to five groups that were subjected to different treatments for three months: control group, T2DM group, insulin-treated T2DM group (10 IU/kg), genipin-treated T2DM group (50 mg/kg), and the genipin and insulin combination-treated T2DM group. Then, we regularly assessed the weight and glucose levels of the animals. Rats were euthanized at 3 months after the implantation procedure, and the femora were harvested for microscopic computerized tomography analysis, biomechanical tests, and different histomorphometric assessment. RESULTS The results indicated that the highest blood glucose and oxidative stress levels were measured for the T2DM group, resulting in the poorest osseointegration. The combination-treated T2DM group mitigated hyperglycemia and normalized, reactivated AMPK signaling, and alleviated oxidative stress as well as reversed the negative effect of osseointegration. There were beneficial changes observed in the T2DM-genipin and T2DM-insulin groups, but these were less in comparison to the combination treatment group. CONCLUSION Our study suggests that treatment with genipin in combination with insulin could be an effective method for promoting implant osseointegration in T2DM rats, which may be related to AMPK signaling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Zhang
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, No. 44-1, Wenhua Road West, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China
| | - Ya-Nan Wang
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, No. 44-1, Wenhua Road West, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China
| | - Tingting Jia
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, No. 44-1, Wenhua Road West, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China
| | - Haiyun Huang
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, No. 44-1, Wenhua Road West, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China
| | - Dongjiao Zhang
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, No. 44-1, Wenhua Road West, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
| | - Xin Xu
- Department of Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration, No. 44-1, Wenhua Road West, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Mahri M, Shen N, Berrizbeitia F, Rodan R, Daer A, Faigan M, Taqi D, Wu KY, Ahmadi M, Ducret M, Emami E, Tamimi F. Osseointegration Pharmacology: A Systematic Mapping Using Artificial Intelligence. Acta Biomater 2021; 119:284-302. [PMID: 33181361 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Clinical performance of osseointegrated implants could be compromised by the medications taken by patients. The effect of a specific medication on osseointegration can be easily investigated using traditional systematic reviews. However, assessment of all known medications requires the use of evidence mapping methods. These methods allow assessment of complex questions, but they are very resource intensive when done manually. The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning algorithm to automatically map the literature assessing the effect of medications on osseointegration. Datasets of articles classified manually were used to train a machine-learning algorithm based on Support Vector Machines. The algorithm was then validated and used to screen 599,604 articles identified with an extremely sensitive search strategy. The algorithm included 281 relevant articles that described the effect of 31 different drugs on osseointegration. This approach achieved an accuracy of 95%, and compared to manual screening, it reduced the workload by 93%. The systematic mapping revealed that the treatment outcomes of osseointegrated medical devices could be influenced by drugs affecting homeostasis, inflammation, cell proliferation and bone remodeling. The effect of all known medications on the performance of osseointegrated medical devices can be assessed using evidence mappings executed with highly accurate machine learning algorithms.
Collapse
|
19
|
Evaluation of pulsed electromagnetic field protocols in implant osseointegration: in vivo and in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 25:2925-2937. [PMID: 33033921 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03612-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The present study aims to evaluate two protocols of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) on osseointegration and establish one that addresses ideal parameters for its use in dentistry, especially in the optimization of the implants osseointegration process. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty male rats (Wistar) were allocated into three experimental groups: control (GC), test A (GTA, 3 h exposed), and test B (GTB, 1 h exposed). All animals received titanium implants in both tibias, and PEMF application (15 Hz, ± 1 mT, 5 days/week) occurred only in the test groups. They were euthanized at 03, 07, 21, and 45 days after PEMF therapy. Removal torque, histomorphometric measurements, three-dimensional radiographic evaluation, and in vitro biological assay analyses were performed. RESULTS GTB showed better results compared with GTA in removal torque tests, in bone volume and bone mineral density, cell viability, total protein content, and mineralization nodules (p < 0.05). GTA showed better performance in trabecular bone thickness and cell proliferation compared with GTB (p < 0.05), especially at osseointegration early periods. In the histomorphometric analysis and number of trabeculae, there were no differences in the test groups. CONCLUSION PEMF as a biostimulator was effective in optimizing the events in bone tissue that lead to osseointegration, especially when applied for a shorter time and in the initial periods of bone healing. CLINICAL RELEVANCE The PEMF therapy is an effective alternative method for optimizing bone healing.
Collapse
|
20
|
Alves-Rezende MCR, Capalbo LC, De Oliveira Limírio JPJ, Capalbo BC, Limírio PHJO, Rosa JL. The role of TiO 2 nanotube surface on osseointegration of titanium implants: Biomechanical and histological study in rats. Microsc Res Tech 2020; 83:817-823. [PMID: 32227674 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The nanoscale surface of titanium has been studied to improve the cellular recognition of the biological microenvironment and to increase bone-implant interaction. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of a titanium oxide (TiO2 ) nanotube surface with a machined surface on osseointegration tibia implants without primary stability. This study used an experimental design, divided into two groups (n = 16): commercially pure titanium machined implants (Cp-Ti Ma) and commercially pure titanium anodized implants (Cp-Ti An). Titanium nanotubes were produced by anodic oxidation, and the topography of surface was analyzed using field emission scanning microscope (FE-SEM). The implants (2.1 × 2.8 mm Ø) were surgically placed in the right tibia (defects with milling drill 2.5 × 3.2 mm Ø) of 32 Wistar male rats (250-300 g). The animals were euthanized at 7 weeks postoperatively. The maximum value of removal torque was measured (N/cm) in the right tibia half of each group (8 animals/8 tibiae); the other half of each group underwent a nondecalcified protocol, stained with Stevenel blue/Alizarin red, and the formation of bone tissue in close contact to the implant was measured. The obtained data were analyzed statistically (t test). Differences were considered statistically significant for α < 0.05. Cp-Ti An implants were significantly higher in removal torque and peri-implant bone healing compared with Cp-Ti Ma implants (p < .01). Within the limitations of this study, it was observed that the surface modification of titanium by anodization (TiO2 nanotubes) can improve osseointegration, and this may be very useful to reduce the time required for peri-implant bone formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria C R Alves-Rezende
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Letícia C Capalbo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | | | - Bruna C Capalbo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Araçatuba, Brazil
| | - Pedro H J O Limírio
- Integrated Dental Clinic Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Brazil
| | - Jorge L Rosa
- Lorena School of Engineering, Sao Paulo University, USP, Lorena, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Hyperglycemia compromises Rat Cortical Bone by Increasing Osteocyte Lacunar Density and Decreasing Vascular Canal Volume. Commun Biol 2020; 3:20. [PMID: 31925331 PMCID: PMC6952406 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-019-0747-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Uncontrolled diabetes is associated with increased risk of bony fractures. However, the mechanisms have yet to be understood. Using high-resolution synchrotron micro-CT, we calculated the changes in the microstructure of femoral cortices of streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemic (STZ) Wistar Albino rats and tested the mechanical properties of the mineralized matrix by nanoindentation. Total lacunar volume of femoral cortices increased in STZ group due to a 9% increase in lacunar density. However, total vascular canal volume decreased in STZ group due to a remarkable decrease in vascular canal diameter (7 ± 0.3 vs. 8.5 ± 0.4 µm). Osteocytic territorial matrix volume was less in the STZ group (14,908 ± 689 µm3) compared with healthy controls (16,367 ± 391 µm3). In conclusion, hyperglycemia increased cellularity and lacunar density, decreased osteocyte territorial matrix, and reduced vascular girth, in addition to decreasing matrix mechanical properties in the STZ group when compared with euglycemic controls. Birol Ay et al. use high-resolution synchrotron radiation micro-CT to calculate the changes in the microstructure of femoral cortices in STZ-induced hyperglycemic rats. They show that hyperglycemia increases lacunar density due to a reduction in osteocytic territorial matrix volume but decreases total vascular canal volume due to a decrease in canal diameter.
Collapse
|
22
|
Wang X, Wang H, Zhang T, Cai L, Kong C, He J. Current Knowledge Regarding the Interaction Between Oral Bone Metabolic Disorders and Diabetes Mellitus. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020; 11:536. [PMID: 32903738 PMCID: PMC7438828 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, a major chronic disease affecting human health, has been increasing in prevalence in recent years. Diabetes mellitus can cause bone metabolic disorders in patients, leading to osteoporosis, a higher risk of traumatic fracture, and other bone diseases. Bone metabolic disorders in the oral cavity principally manifest as periodontitis, loss of alveolar bone, and failure of implant osseointegration. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that there is a complex interaction between bone metabolic disorders and diabetes mellitus. This paper reviews the adverse effects of diabetes on oral bone metabolism disorders such as alveolar osteoporosis and bone loss in patients with periodontitis, discusses the potential mechanisms of diabetic bone loss, and suggests potential ways to prevent and treat oral bone loss in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Wang
- Department of Stomatology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Research Institute, The University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States
| | - Huiyu Wang
- Department of Stomatology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Tianfu Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Lu Cai
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Research Institute, The University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, United States
- Departments of Radiation Oncology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
| | - Chenfei Kong
- Scientific Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- *Correspondence: Chenfei Kong
| | - Jinting He
- Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Jinting He
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Pimentel SP, Casati MZ, Ribeiro FV, Corrêa MG, Franck FC, Benatti BB, Cirano FR. Impact of natural curcumin on the progression of experimental periodontitis in diabetic rats. J Periodontal Res 2019; 55:41-50. [DOI: 10.1111/jre.12683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suzana P. Pimentel
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry Paulista University São Paulo Brazil
| | - Marcio Z. Casati
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry Paulista University São Paulo Brazil
| | - Fernanda V. Ribeiro
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry Paulista University São Paulo Brazil
| | | | - Felipe C. Franck
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry Paulista University São Paulo Brazil
| | - Bruno B. Benatti
- School of Dentistry Federal University of Maranhão São Luís Brazil
| | - Fabiano R. Cirano
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry Paulista University São Paulo Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sábado-Bundó H, Sánchez-Garcés MÁ, Gay-Escoda C. Bone regeneration in diabetic patients. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2019; 24:e425-e432. [PMID: 31246936 PMCID: PMC6667007 DOI: 10.4317/medoral.22889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Oral bone regeneration techniques (OBRT) attempt to provide the appropriate bone volume and density to correctly accomplish dental implant treatments. The objective was to determine whether differences exist in the clinical outcomes of these techniques between diabetic and non-diabetic patients, considering the level of scientific evidence. Material and Methods A systematic review following PRISMA statements was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane databases with the search terms: “Diabetes Mellitus”, “guided bone regeneration”, “bone regeneration”, “alveolar ridge augmentation”, “ridge augmentation”, bone graft*, “sinus floor augmentation”, “sinus floor elevation”, “sinus lift”, implant*. Articles were limited to those published less than 10 years ago and in English. Inclusion criteria were: human studies of all bone regeneration techniques, including at least 10 patients and the using OBRT in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Non-human studies were excluded. They were stratified according to their level of scientific evidence related to SORT criteria (Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy). Results The initial search provided 131 articles, after reading the abstracts a total of 33 relevant articles were selected to read the full text and analyzed to decide eligibility. Finally, seven of them accomplished the inclusion criteria: two controlled clinical trials, one cohort study and four case series. Conclusions A low grade of evidence regarding the use of OBRT in diabetic patients was found. The recommendation for this intervention in diabetic patients is considered type C due to the high heterogeneity of the type of diabetic patients included and the variability of the techniques applied. Key words:Diabetes Mellitus, guided bone regeneration, bone regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Sábado-Bundó
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, C/Feixa Lllarga, s/n, Pavelló de Govern, 2 planta, Despatx 2.9, 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Pichotano EC, de Molon RS, de Souza RV, Austin RS, Marcantonio E, Zandim-Barcelos DL. Evaluation of L-PRF combined with deproteinized bovine bone mineral for early implant placement after maxillary sinus augmentation: A randomized clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2019; 21:253-262. [PMID: 30690860 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the effectiveness of adding leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) to deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) for early implant placement after maxillary sinus augmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twelve patients requiring two-stage bilateral maxillary sinus augmentation were enrolled to the study. The elevated sinus cavities were randomly grafted with DBBM + L-PRF (test) or DBBM alone (control) in a split-mouth design. Implants were placed in the augmented sites after 4 months in the test group and 8 months in the control group. Bone biopsies were collected during implant placement for histomorphometric evaluation. Resonance frequency analysis was performed immediately after implant placement and at implant loading in both groups. Cone-beam computed tomography was obtained preoperatively and postoperatively for evaluation of graft volume changes. RESULTS Both procedures were effective for maxillary sinus augmentation. Cone-beam computed tomography analysis did not reveal differences in graft volume between test and control group at any of the evaluated time points (P > .05). Histological evaluation demonstrated increased percentage of newly formed bone for the test group (44.58% ± 13.9%) compared to the control group (30.02% ± 8.42%; P = .0087). The amount of residual graft in the control group was significantly higher (13.75% ± 9.99%) than in the test group (3.59 ± 4.22; P = .0111). Implant stability quotient (ISQ) immediately after implant placement was significantly higher in the control group (75.13 ± 5.69) compared to the test group (60.9 ± 9.35; P = .0003). The ISQ values at loading did not differ between the groups (P = .8587). Implant survival rate was 100% for both groups. CONCLUSION The addition of L-PRF to the DBBM into the maxillary sinus allowed early implant placement (4 months) with increased new bone formation than DBBM alone after 8 months of healing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elton Carlos Pichotano
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rafael Scaf de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Rupert S Austin
- Tissue Engineering and Biophotonics, King's College London Dental Institute, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Elcio Marcantonio
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniela Leal Zandim-Barcelos
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
de Molon RS, Magalhaes-Tunes FS, Semedo CV, Furlan RG, de Souza LGL, de Souza Faloni AP, Marcantonio E, Faeda RS. A randomized clinical trial evaluating maxillary sinus augmentation with different particle sizes of demineralized bovine bone mineral: histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 48:810-823. [PMID: 30442550 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate sinus floor augmentation with two different particle sizes of demineralized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) by means of histological and immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. A randomized clinical trial was conducted involving 10 individuals requiring two-stage bilateral maxillary sinus augmentation for implant installation. The patients were randomly divided into two groups following a split-mouth design: the maxillary sinus on one side was filled with small-sized particles (0.25-1mm) and on the contralateral side with large-sized particles (1-2mm). After a healing period of 8 months, 25 implants were placed. During implant site preparation, bone biopsies were obtained from each sinus, perpendicular to the long axis of the implant (buccal-palatal direction), for descriptive and histomorphometric analyses. IHC staining for protein expression of osteocalcin (OCN), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) was also performed. Histomorphometric analysis revealed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of biomaterial (32.4±8.56% and 38.0±6.92%), newly formed bone (36.1±9.60% and 36.7±5.79%), or connective tissue (30.4±8.63% and 23.8±6.16%) between the small- and large-sized particle groups, respectively. IHC analysis did not reveal differences in the expression of OCN, VEGF, or TRAP. These findings suggest that both particle sizes of DBBM are effective for bone augmentation in the maxillary sinus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R S de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - F S Magalhaes-Tunes
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - C V Semedo
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R G Furlan
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L G L de Souza
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A P de Souza Faloni
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - E Marcantonio
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, São Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R S Faeda
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Evaluation of bone turnover after bisphosphonate withdrawal and its influence on implant osseointegration: an in vivo study in rats. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 23:1733-1744. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2612-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
28
|
Altug HA, Tatli U, Coskun AT, Erdogan Ö, Özkan A, Sencimen M, Kürkçü M. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on implant osseointegration in experimental diabetes mellitus. J Appl Oral Sci 2018; 26:e20180083. [PMID: 29995150 PMCID: PMC6025889 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2018-0083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate whether hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment has a favorable effect on implant osseointegration in diabetic rabbits. Material and Methods An experimental diabetes model was induced in 32 New Zealand rabbits through IV injection of alloxan. After the state of diabetes had been confirmed, one dental implant was placed in the metaphysical region of each animal’s tibia. After the implants’ placements, the animals were divided into two groups. Half of the animals underwent HBO treatment, while the other group did not receive HBO treatment and served as the control group. The animals were euthanized at the 4th and 8th weeks. The osseointegration of the implants were compared by histomorphometry and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Results The Bone Implant Contact (BIC) values were significantly higher in the HBO group than in the control group at the 4th week. There was no difference in the BIC values between the groups at the 8th week. There was no significant difference in the RFA scores between the groups both at the 4th and 8th weeks after the operation. Conclusion Histomorphometry findings suggest that HBO has positive effect on implant osseointegration in the early healing period in diabetic rabbits. However, implant stability is not affected by HBO treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Ayberk Altug
- University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Tatli
- Cukurova University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Adana, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Tugrul Coskun
- University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özgür Erdogan
- Okan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aydın Özkan
- University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Metin Sencimen
- University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kürkçü
- Cukurova University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Adana, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
AL ZAHRANI S, AL MUTAIRI AA. Stability and bone loss around submerged and non-submerged implants in diabetic and non-diabetic patients: a 7-year follow-up. Braz Oral Res 2018; 32:e57. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2017] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
|
30
|
Cirano FR, Pimentel SP, Casati MZ, Corrêa MG, Pino DS, Messora MR, Silva PHF, Ribeiro FV. Effect of curcumin on bone tissue in the diabetic rat: repair of peri-implant and critical-sized defects. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 47:1495-1503. [PMID: 29857981 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This study determined the effect of curcumin on bone healing in animals with diabetes mellitus (DM). One hundred rats were divided into five groups: DM+PLAC, DM+CURC, DM+INS, DM+CURC+INS, and non-DM (CURC, curcumin; PLAC, placebo; INS, insulin). Critical calvarial defects were created and titanium implants were inserted into the tibiae. Calvarial defects were analyzed histometrically, and BMP-2, OPN, OPG, RANKL, Runx2, Osx, β-catenin, Lrp-5, and Dkk1 mRNA levels were quantified by PCR. The implants were removed for a torque evaluation, the peri-implant tissue was collected for mRNA quantification of the same bone-related markers, and the tibiae were submitted to micro-computed tomography. The DM+CURC+INS and non-DM groups exhibited greater closure of the calvaria when compared to the DM+PLAC group (P<0.05). Increased retention of implants was observed in the DM+CURC, DM+CURC+INS, and non-DM groups when compared to the DM+PLAC group (P<0.05). CURC improved bone volume and increased bone-implant contact when compared to DM+PLAC (P<0.05). In calvarial samples, CURC favourably modulated RANKL/OPG and Dkk1 and improved β-catenin levels when compared to DM+PLAC (P<0.05). In peri-implant samples, Dkk1 and RANKL/OPG were down-regulated and BMP-2 up-regulated by CURC when compared to DM+PLAC (P<0.05). CURC reverses the harmful effects of DM in bone healing, contributing to the modulation of bone-related markers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F R Cirano
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S P Pimentel
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M Z Casati
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M G Corrêa
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D S Pino
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M R Messora
- Department of Surgery and Bucco-Maxillofacial Traumatology and Periodontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P H F Silva
- Department of Surgery and Bucco-Maxillofacial Traumatology and Periodontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - F V Ribeiro
- Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Pichotano EC, de Molon RS, Freitas de Paula LG, de Souza RV, Marcantonio E, Zandim-Barcelos DL. Early Placement of Dental Implants in Maxillary Sinus Grafted With Leukocyte and Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2018; 44:199-206. [PMID: 29457934 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-17-00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This case report aimed to describe the effects of leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) associated with demineralized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) and absorbable collagen membrane (CM) on bone regeneration in maxillary sinus augmentation. A 59-year-old male patient was referred to the Department of Periodontology for implant rehabilitation of his edentulous upper jaw. The treatment plan involved maxillary sinus augmentation followed by implant installations. A split-mouth design was employed in which the right maxillary sinus was filled using L-PRF, DBBM, and CM; the left side was filled with DBBM and CM. After 4 and 8 months postoperatively, 2 dental implants were installed in each of the right and left maxillary sinuses. Cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) was taken before and after sinus augmentation for evaluation of tridimensional bone volume alterations. Bone biopsies were harvested from the implant sites for histomorphometric evaluation. Resonance frequency analysis was employed immediately after implant placement and before prosthetic rehabilitation for evaluation of implant stability. Implants were loaded 10 months after sinus augmentation. CBCT analysis showed a higher resorption rate in the right side of the maxillary sinus (L-PRF + DBBM) compared to the left side (22.25% and 8.95%, respectively). Implant stability quotients were above 68 in all time-points for both groups. Histomorphometric analysis showed a high amount of newly formed bone when L-PRF was used compared with DBBM alone (2 118 102 and 975 535 mm3, respectively). Taken together, both techniques were effective for maxillary sinus augmentation, however the addition of L-PRF to the graft allowed early implant placement and accelerated bone healing in the conditions studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elton Carlos Pichotano
- 1 Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Rafael Scaf de Molon
- 1 Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Elcio Marcantonio
- 1 Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela Leal Zandim-Barcelos
- 1 Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Pino DS, Casarin RC, Pimentel SP, Cirano FR, Corrêa MG, Ribeiro FV. Effect of Resveratrol on Critical-Sized Calvarial Defects of Diabetic Rats: Histometric and Gene Expression Analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 75:2561.e1-2561.e10. [PMID: 28859925 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.07.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigated the influence of resveratrol (RESV) on the repair of bone critical defects in calvaria of animals with induced diabetes mellitus (DM). MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred rats were divided into 5 groups: induced DM + RESV administration (DM + RESV; n = 20); induced DM plus placebo solution administration (DM + PLAC; n = 20); induced DM plus insulin therapy (DM + INS; n = 20); induced DM plus administration of RES and INS (DM + RESV + INS; n = 20); and nondiabetic controls (NDM; n = 20). DM was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin 50 mg/kg 3 days before the surgical procedures. Two critical calvarial defects were created in each animal at the start of the study (day 0). Treatments were administered from day 0 to day 30 of the experiment, when animals were euthanized. One defect was processed for histometric analysis to measure closure of the bone defect. The tissue of the other defect was analyzed for quantification of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), osteopontin, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand, runt-related transcription factor-2, osterix (Osx), β-catenin, lipoprotein receptor-related protein-5, and dikkop-1 mRNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Histometric results showed that the DM + RESV, DM + RESV + INS, and NDM groups exhibited greater closure of the bone defects compared with the PLAC- or INS-treated groups (P < .05). Diabetic animals treated with RESV plus INS showed higher levels of BMP-2 and Osx; Osx also was positively increased in animals treated with INS alone (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS The use of RESV, regardless of the presence of INS, positively influenced bone repair in animals with induced DM. Further, the combination of INS plus RESV was necessary for the modulation of BMP-2 gene expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Siqueira Pino
- Student, Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Renato Correa Casarin
- Professor, Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Suzana Peres Pimentel
- Professor, Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabiano Ribeiro Cirano
- Professor, Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Mônica Grazieli Corrêa
- Professor, Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Vieira Ribeiro
- Professor, Dental Research Division, School of Dentistry, Paulista University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Yamawaki I, Taguchi Y, Komasa S, Tanaka A, Umeda M. Effects of glucose concentration on osteogenic differentiation of type II diabetes mellitus rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells on a nano-scale modified titanium. J Periodontal Res 2017; 52:761-771. [PMID: 28321876 DOI: 10.1111/jre.12446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common disease worldwide. Patients with DM have an increased risk of losing their teeth compared with other individuals. Dental implants are a standard of care for treating partial or full edentulism, and various implant surface treatments have recently been developed to increase dental implant stability. However, some studies have reported that DM reduces osseointegration and the success rate of dental implants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of high glucose levels for hard tissue formation on a nano-scale modified titanium surface. MATERIAL AND METHODS Titanium disks were heated at 600°C for 1 h after treatment with or without 10 m NaOH solution. All disks were incubated with type II DM rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells before exposure to one of four concentrations of glucose (5.5, 8.0, 12.0 or 24.0 mm). The effect of different glucose concentrations on bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell osteogenesis and inflammatory cytokines on the nano-scale modified titanium surface was evaluated. RESULTS Alkaline phosphatase activity decreased with increasing glucose concentration. In contrast, osteocalcin production and calcium deposition were significantly decreased at 8.0 mm glucose, but increased with glucose concentrations over 8.0 mm. Differences in calcium/phosphate ratio associated with the various glucose concentrations were similar to osteocalcin production and calcium deposition. Inflammatory cytokines were expressed at high glucose concentrations, but the nano-scale modified titanium surface inhibited the effect of high glucose concentrations. CONCLUSION High glucose concentration increased hard tissue formation, but the quality of the mineralized tissue decreased. Furthermore, the nano-scale modified titanium surface increased mineralized tissue formation and anti-inflammation, but the quality of hard tissue was dependent on glucose concentration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Yamawaki
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Taguchi
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - S Komasa
- Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Occlusion, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - A Tanaka
- Department of Oral Pathology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| | - M Umeda
- Department of Periodontology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Abduljabbar T, Al-sahaly F, Al-kathami M, Afzal S, Vohra F. Comparison of periodontal and peri-implant inflammatory parameters among patients with prediabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic controls. Acta Odontol Scand 2017; 75:319-324. [PMID: 28325134 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2017.1303848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim was to compare periodontal and periimplant inflammatory parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD] and marginal bone loss [MBL]) among patients with prediabetes, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and non-diabetic controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-five patients with prediabetes (Group-1), 43 patients with T2DM (Group-2) and 42 controls (Group-3) were included. Demographic data was recorded using a questionnaire. Full mouth and periimplant clinical (PI, BOP and PD) were assessed and the radiographic MBL were measured on digital radiographs. In all groups, haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were also measured. p values less than .05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS The mean HbA1c levels of participants in groups 1, 2 and 3 were 6.1%, 8.4% and 4.8%, respectively. The mean duration of prediabetes and T2DM among patients in groups 1 and 2 were 1.9 ± 0.3 and 3.1 ± 0.5 years, respectively. Periodontal and periimplant PI, BOP, PD and MBL were higher in groups 1 (p < .05) and 2 (p < .05) than group 3. There was no difference in these parameters in groups 1 and 2. CONCLUSIONS Periodontal and periimplant inflammatory parameters were worse among patients with prediabetes and T2DM compared with controls; however, these parameters were comparable among patients with prediabetes and T2DM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tariq Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faisal Al-sahaly
- College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Sibtain Afzal
- Prince Naif Centre for Immunology Research, College of Medicine, King Khaled University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahim Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
de Molon RS, Sakakura CE, Faeda RS, Sartori R, Palhares D, Margonar R, Marcantonio E. Effect of the long-term administration of Cyclosporine A on bone healing around osseointegrated titanium implants: A histomorphometric study in the rabbit tibia. Microsc Res Tech 2017; 80:1000-1008. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.22894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 05/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Scaf de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara; Sao Paulo State University - UNESP; Araraquara SP Brazil
- Department of Rheumatology; Rheumatology Research and Advanced Therapeutics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre; 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Celso Eduardo Sakakura
- Department of Periodontology; Barretos Dental School, Education Foundation of Barretos - FEB; Barretos SP Brazil
| | - Rafael Silveira Faeda
- Department of Health Sciences; Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Center of Araraquara - UNIARA Dental School; SP Brazil
| | - Rafael Sartori
- Department of Dentistry; Ponta Grossa State University; Ponta Grossa Paraná Brazil
| | - Daniel Palhares
- Department of Periodontology; Barretos Dental School, Education Foundation of Barretos - FEB; Barretos SP Brazil
| | - Rogerio Margonar
- Department of Health Sciences; Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Center of Araraquara - UNIARA Dental School; SP Brazil
| | - Elcio Marcantonio
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara; Sao Paulo State University - UNESP; Araraquara SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
King S, Klineberg I, Levinger I, Brennan-Speranza TC. The effect of hyperglycaemia on osseointegration: a review of animal models of diabetes mellitus and titanium implant placement. Arch Osteoporos 2016; 11:29. [PMID: 27637755 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-016-0284-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of dental and/or orthopaedic implant failure. However, the mechanism behind this phenomenon is unclear, and animal studies may prove useful in shedding light on the processes involved. This review considers the available literature on rat models of diabetes and titanium implantation. INTRODUCTION The process of osseointegration whereby direct contact is achieved between bone and an implant surface depends on healthy bone metabolism. Collective evidence suggests that hyperglycaemia adversely affects bone turnover and the quality of the organic matrix resulting in an overall deterioration in the quality, resilience and structure of the bone tissue. This in turn results in compromised osseointegration in patients receiving dental and orthopaedic implants. The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM), which is a chronic metabolic disorder resulting in hyperglycaemia, is rising. Of particular significance is the rising incidence of adult onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in an ageing population. Understanding the effects of hyperglycaemia on osseointegration will enable clinicians to manage health outcomes for patients receiving implants. Much of our understanding of how hyperglycaemia affects osseointegration comes from animal studies. METHODS In this review, we critically analyse the current animal studies. RESULTS Our review has found that most studies used a type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) rodent model and looked at a young male population of rodents. The pathophysiology of T1DM is however very different to that of T2DM and is not representative of T2DM, the incidence of which is rising in the ageing adult population. Genetically modified rats have been used to model T2DM, but none of these studies have included female rats and the metabolic changes in bone for some of these models used are not adequately characterized. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, the review suggests that the study population needs to be broadened to include both T1DM and T2DM models, older rats as well as young rats, and importantly animals from both sexes to reflect more accurately clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shalinie King
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Iven Klineberg
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Itamar Levinger
- Clinical Exercise Science Research Program, Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Tara C Brennan-Speranza
- Department of Physiology and Bosch Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Shi Q, Xu J, Huo N, Cai C, Liu H. Does a higher glycemic level lead to a higher rate of dental implant failure? J Am Dent Assoc 2016; 147:875-881. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
38
|
High glucose prevents osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells via lncRNA AK028326/CXCL13 pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2016; 84:544-551. [PMID: 27693963 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND High glucose (HG) often induces unfavorable effects on proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). This study aimed to explore potential molecular pathways underlying HG functional mechanism during osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, involving lncRNA AK028326 and CXCL13. METHODS Murine bone marrow-derived MSCs were cultured in osteogenic-inducing medium supplemented with high glucose level at 25mM or 5.5mM as normal control. Expression levels of lncRNA AK028326 and CXCL13 were measured by using real-time PCR. The mineralized nodule formation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were detected after 21 and 7days of incubation respectively. Western blot were also performed to determine the expression of CXCL13 and osteogenic gene markers. Plasmid pcDNAs and small interference RNAs were transfected as indicated for functional analysis of AK028326 and CXCL13. RESULTS HG suppressed the expression of AK028326 and CXCL13 in MSCs in a time-dependent manner, and also the mineralization, ALP activity, and osteogenic gene expression, which could be reversed by overexpression of AK028326 or CXCL13. CXCL13 expression was positively regulated by AK028326 at both mRNA and protein levels. Moreover, CXCL13 mediated the positive regulation of AK028326 on osteogenic gene expression in MSCs and MC3T3-E1 cells, mineralization and ALP activity in MSCs and also HG-induced inhibitory effects during MSCs differentiation into osteoblast. CONCLUSION HG could inhibit osteogenic differentiation of MSCs via inhibited expression of CXCL13 mediated by lncRNA AK028326, thereby providing new insights into the molecular mechanism of many osteogenesis-related diseases especially for patients with hyperglycemia.
Collapse
|
39
|
Dos Anjos TLMR, de Molon RS, Paim PRF, Marcantonio E, Marcantonio E, Faeda RS. Implant stability after sinus floor augmentation with deproteinized bovine bone mineral particles of different sizes: a prospective, randomized and controlled split-mouth clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 45:1556-1563. [PMID: 27692642 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2016.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 09/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare implant stability after maxillary sinus floor augmentation using small- or large-sized particles of Bio-Oss. Ten partially edentulous patients requiring bilateral maxillary sinus floor augmentation were enrolled. The subjects were assigned randomly to one of two experimental groups: maxillary sinus was filled with 0.25-1mm particle size (small particles) and the contralateral side was filled with 1-2mm particle size (large particles). After 8 months, a total of 25 implants were placed in the two maxillary sinuses. Primary implant stability was measured immediately after implant placement (T0) using a torque controller and resonance frequency analysis (RFA). Six months after implant placement (T1), the implant stability was measured again. There were no postoperative complications in either particle size group, and the success rate for implant survival was 100%. All implants showed good primary stability as evidenced by high torque for the implant insertion in both groups. RFA revealed high ISQ values for all implants installed in both groups at T0 and T1. These results indicate that the size of the Bio-Oss particles (small and large) did not influence implant stability in the maxillary sinus. Indeed, small and large particles of Bio-Oss presented optimal properties, supporting their possible use as osteoconductive grafts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T L M R Dos Anjos
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - R S de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
| | - P R F Paim
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - E Marcantonio
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - E Marcantonio
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - R S Faeda
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Centre of Araraquara - UNIARA, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Queiroz TP, de Molon RS, Souza FÁ, Margonar R, Thomazini AHA, Guastaldi AC, Hochuli-Vieira E. In vivo evaluation of cp Ti implants with modified surfaces by laser beam with and without hydroxyapatite chemical deposition and without and with thermal treatment: topographic characterization and histomorphometric analysis in rabbits. Clin Oral Investig 2016; 21:685-699. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-1936-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
41
|
Dos Santos PL, de Molon RS, Queiroz TP, Okamoto R, de Souza Faloni AP, Gulinelli JL, Luvizuto ER, Garcia IR. Evaluation of bone substitutes for treatment of peri-implant bone defects: biomechanical, histological, and immunohistochemical analyses in the rabbit tibia. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2016; 46:176-96. [PMID: 27382506 PMCID: PMC4928206 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2016.46.3.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of bone substitutes in circumferential peri-implant defects created in the rabbit tibia. Methods Thirty rabbits received 45 implants in their left and right tibia. A circumferential bone defect (6.1 mm in diameter/4 mm depth) was created in each rabbit tibia using a trephine bur. A dental implant (4.1 mm × 8.5 mm) was installed after the creation of the defect, providing a 2-mm gap. The bone defect gaps between the implant and the bone were randomly filled according to the following groups: blood clot (CO), particulate Bio-Oss® (BI), and Bio-Oss® Collagen (BC). Ten animals were euthanized after periods of 15, 30, and 60 days. Biomechanical analysis by means of the removal torque of the implants, as well as histologic and immunohistochemical analyses for protein expression of osteocalcin (OC), Runx2, OPG, RANKL, and TRAP were evaluated. Results For biomechanics, BC showed a better biological response (61.00±15.28 Ncm) than CO (31.60±14.38 Ncm) at 30 days. Immunohistochemical analysis showed significantly different OC expression in CO and BC at 15 days, and also between the CO and BI groups, and between the CO and BC groups at 60 days. After 15 days, Runx2 expression was significantly different in the BI group compared to the CO and BC groups. RANKL expression was significantly different in the BI and CO groups and between the BI and BC groups at 15 days, and also between the BI and CO groups at 60 days. OPG expression was significantly higher at 60 days postoperatively in the BI group than the CO group. Conclusions Collectively, our data indicate that, compared to CO and BI, BC offered better bone healing, which was characterized by greater RUNX2, OC, and OPG immunolabeling, and required greater reversal torque for implant removal. Indeed, along with BI, BC presents promising biomechanical and biological properties supporting its possible use in osteoconductive grafts for filling peri-implant gaps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pâmela Letícia Dos Santos
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Sagrado Coracao University - USC, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Rafael Scaf de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Thallita Pereira Queiroz
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Center of Araraquara - UNIARA Dental School, SP, Brazil
| | - Roberta Okamoto
- Department of Basic Sciences, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula de Souza Faloni
- Department of Health Sciences, Implantology Post Graduation Course, University Center of Araraquara - UNIARA Dental School, SP, Brazil
| | - Jéssica Lemos Gulinelli
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, Sagrado Coracao University - USC, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Eloá Rodrigues Luvizuto
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| | - Idelmo Rangel Garcia
- Department of Surgery and Integrated Clinic, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP School of Dentistry at Araçatuba, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
de Almeida Cardoso M, de Molon RS, de Avila ED, Guedes FP, Battilani Filho VAB, Capelozza Filho L, Correa MA, Nary Filho H. Facial and occlusal esthetic improvements of an adult skeletal Class III malocclusion using surgical, orthodontic, and implant treatment. Korean J Orthod 2016; 46:42-54. [PMID: 26877982 PMCID: PMC4751301 DOI: 10.4041/kjod.2016.46.1.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Revised: 07/07/2015] [Accepted: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this clinical report is to describe the complex treatment of an adult Class III malocclusion patient who was disappointed with the outcome of a previous oral rehabilitation. Interdisciplinary treatment planning was performed with a primary indication for implant removal because of marginal bone loss and gingival recession, followed by orthodontic and surgical procedures to correct the esthetics and skeletal malocclusion. The comprehensive treatment approach included: (1) implant removal in the area of the central incisors; (2) combined orthodontic decompensation with mesial displacement and forced extrusion of the lateral incisors; (3) extraction of the lateral incisors and placement of new implants corresponding to the central incisors, which received provisional crowns; (4) orthognathic surgery for maxillary advancement to improve occlusal and facial relationships; and finally, (5) orthodontic refinement followed by definitive prosthetic rehabilitation of the maxillary central incisors and reshaping of the adjacent teeth. At the three-year follow-up, clinical and radiographic examinations showed successful replacement of the central incisors and improved skeletal and esthetic appearances. Moreover, a Class II molar relationship was obtained with an ideal overbite, overjet, and intercuspation. In conclusion, we report the successful esthetic anterior rehabilitation of a complex case in which interdisciplinary treatment planning improved facial harmony, provided gingival architecture with sufficient width and thickness, and improved smile esthetics, resulting in enhanced patient comfort and satisfaction. This clinical case report might be useful to improve facial esthetics and occlusion in patients with dentoalveolar and skeletal defects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rafael Scaf de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Erica Dorigatti de Avila
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fabio Pinto Guedes
- Department of Orthodontics, University of Sagrado Coracao, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Marcio Aurelio Correa
- Department of Oral Implantology, University of Sagrado Coracao - USC, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Hugo Nary Filho
- Department of Oral Implantology, University of Sagrado Coracao - USC, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
de Molon RS, de Avila ED, Cirelli JA, Mollo Jr FDA, de Andrade MF, Filho LABB, Barros LAB. A Combined Approach for the Treatment of Resorbed Fresh Sockets Allowing Immediate Implant Restoration: A 2-Year Follow-Up. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2015; 41:712-8. [DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-13-00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Scaf de Molon
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Erica Dorigatti de Avila
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Joni Augusto Cirelli
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Francisco de Assis Mollo Jr
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics. School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Ferrarezi de Andrade
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Antonio Borelli Barros Filho
- Private Practice; Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Antonio Borelli Barros
- Department of Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry at Araraquara, Univ Estadual Paulista – UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Zhang S, Song Y, Wei H, Ren S. Cyst decreased in size post maxillary sinus floor augmentation surgery in diabetic patient: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2015; 16:171-3. [PMID: 26479781 PMCID: PMC4643474 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2015] [Revised: 10/06/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
2.37 mm from the ridge to sinus floor with cyst (18.72 mm × 24.61 mm) firmly attached to the wall. Lateral approach to elevate the sinus floor with cyst simultaneously in diabetic patient. Osseointegration was achieved and the cyst decreased in size 6 months later.
Introduction Whether mucosal cyst of maxillary sinus is contraindication for sinus floor augmentation surgery has been a controversial hot spot for years. Presentation of case This case aims to present the surgical procedure of sinus floor augmentation surgery with cyst (18.72 mm × 24.61 mm) in diabetic patient. And 6 months later, the cyst decreased in size. The authors elevated the sinus floor and cyst simultaneously. The surgery was carried out successfully without sinus membrane perforation and the alveolar ridge gained about 8 mm height. Six months later, the cyst decreased in size and osseointegration was observed. Discussion Interdisciplinary cooperation is encouraged to diagnose benign mucosal cyst. The isolation between sinus lumen and the grafted sub-sinus space is important. Graft contamination or dispersion into the sinus lumen should be avoided. The integrity of the sinus membrane and use of antibiotics are very important to prevent the occurrence of postoperative sinus infection Conclusion The authors conclude that sinus augmentation surgery could be done with mucosal cyst in diabetic patient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 145 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, PR China
| | - Yingliang Song
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 145 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, PR China.
| | - Hongbo Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 145 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, PR China
| | - Shuai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, Department of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, 145 West Changle Road, Xi'an 710032, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Nascimento MFD, Almeida BMD, Cunha JLS, Valois RBV, Pinheiro JC, Ribeiro MAG, Lima SO, Albuquerque-Júnior RLCD. Improvement of bone repair in diabetic rats subjected to ƛ780 nm low-level laser therapy. Acta Cir Bras 2015; 30:660-7. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-865020150100000002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
|
46
|
Cignachi NP, Pesquero JB, Oliveira RB, Etges A, Campos MM. Kinin B1Receptor Deletion Affects Bone Healing in Type 1 Diabetic Mice. J Cell Physiol 2015; 230:3019-28. [DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 05/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Natália P. Cignachi
- School of Dentistry; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul; Avenida Ipiranga; 6681; Partenon; Porto Alegre RS Brazil
| | - João B. Pesquero
- Department of Biophysics; Federal University of São Paulo; Rua Pedro de Toledo, 669; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Rogério B. Oliveira
- School of Dentistry; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul; Avenida Ipiranga; 6681; Partenon; Porto Alegre RS Brazil
| | - Adriana Etges
- Department of Oral Pathology; School of Dentistry; Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel); Rua, Gonçalves Chaves, 457; Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Maria M. Campos
- School of Dentistry; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul; Avenida Ipiranga; 6681; Partenon; Porto Alegre RS Brazil
- Institute of Toxicology and Pharmacology; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul; Avenida Ipiranga, 6681; Partenon; Porto Alegre RS Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Schliephake H, Rublack J, Förster A, Schwenzer B, Reichert J, Scharnweber D. Functionalization of titanium implants using a modular system for binding and release of VEGF enhances bone-implant contact in a rodent model. J Clin Periodontol 2015; 42:302-10. [PMID: 25640057 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To test the immobilization of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165 ) on the surface of titanium implants using DNA oligonucleotide (ODN) anchor strands for the ability to enhance periimplant bone formation. MATERIALS AND METHODS DNA oligonucleotides were anchored to the surface of sandblasted acid-etched (SAE) titanium screw implants and were hybridized with complementary strands of ODN conjugated to rhVEGF165 . The implants were tested against blank SAE implants and SAE implants with nano-anchored ODN. The implants were inserted into the tibiae of 36 Sprague-Dawley rats. Primary outcome parameters were bone-implant contact (BIC), amount of new bone formation and periimplant bone density (BD). density after 1, 4 and 13 weeks. Unit of analysis has been the individual implant. RESULTS Implants with rhVEGF165 hybridized to ODN anchor strands exhibited significantly increased average BIC after 1 month compared to blank implants and implants with anchored ODN strands. CONCLUSIONS It is concluded that rhVEGF165 immobilized on the surface of titanium implants through nano-anchored oligonucleotide strands can accelerate BIC of sandblasted and etched titanium implants to a certain extent. The radius of effect of the growth factor appears to be limited to tissue immediately adjacent to the implant surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henning Schliephake
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, George-Augusta-University, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
48
|
Nakamura T, Sakagami R, Ozaki M, Taniguchi K. The Effect of Insulin Administration and Antibacterial Irrigation with Chlorhexidine Gluconate on the Disturbance of Periodontal Tissue Caused by Food Impaction in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. J HARD TISSUE BIOL 2015. [DOI: 10.2485/jhtb.24.357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Nakamura
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Growth and Development, Fukuoka Dental College
| | - Ryuji Sakagami
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Odontology, Fukuoka Dental College
| | - Masao Ozaki
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Growth and Development, Fukuoka Dental College
| | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Wang L, Zhao X, Wei BY, Liu Y, Ma XY, Wang J, Cao PC, Zhang Y, Yan YB, Lei W, Feng YF. Insulin improves osteogenesis of titanium implants under diabetic conditions by inhibiting reactive oxygen species overproduction via the PI3K-Akt pathway. Biochimie 2014; 108:85-93. [PMID: 25308835 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Clinical evidence indicates that insulin therapy improves implant survival rates in diabetic patients; however, the mechanisms responsible for this effect are unknown. Here, we test if insulin exerts anti-oxidative effects, thereby improving diabetes-associated impaired osteoblast behavior on titanium implants. To test this hypothesis, we cultured primary rabbit osteoblasts in the presence of titanium implants and studied the impact of treatment with normal serum (NS), diabetic serum (DS), DS + insulin, DS + tempol (a superoxide dismutase mimetic), DS + insulin + tempol, and DS + insulin + wortmannin. We analyzed cell function, apoptosis, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in osteoblasts following the various treatments. Treatment with DS induced osteoblast dysfunction, evidenced by impaired cell attachment and morphology, decreased cell proliferation and ALP activity, and decreased expression of osteogenesis-related genes. We also observed a significant increase in apoptosis. Importantly, treatment with DS resulted in increased production of ROS in osteoblasts. In contrast, treatment with insulin inhibited ROS production, alleviated cell dysfunction, and decreased apoptosis of osteoblasts on the implants. Scavenging ROS with tempol also attenuated cell dysfunction. Compared to insulin treatment alone, the combination of insulin and tempol failed to further improve osteoblast functional recovery. Moreover, the anti-oxidative and pro-osteogenic effects afforded by insulin were almost completely abolished by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor wortmannin. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that insulin treatment alleviates the impaired osteogenesis of titanium implants under diabetic conditions by inhibiting ROS overproduction via a PI3K/Akt-dependent mechanism. Both the anti-oxidative and metabolic properties of insulin should make it a viable therapeutic option to combat diabetic implant failure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiong Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo-yuan Wei
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Liu
- Department of Implant Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-yu Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng-chong Cao
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Ya-bo Yan
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Lei
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ya-fei Feng
- Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Correction of Malpositioned Implants through Periodontal Surgery and Prosthetic Rehabilitation Using Angled Abutment. Case Rep Dent 2014; 2014:702630. [PMID: 24955259 PMCID: PMC4052935 DOI: 10.1155/2014/702630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
When dental implants are malpositioned in relation to the adjacent teeth and alveolar bone or in an excessive buccal or lingual position, the final prosthesis rehabilitation impairs the peri-implant health of the gingival tissues and the aesthetics of the patient. Thus, the purpose of this case was to report and discuss a multidisciplinary protocol for the treatment of a compromised maxillary tooth in a patient with an abscess in his right central incisor due to an excessive buccal implant position. The patient presented with an implant-supported provisional restoration on his right maxillary central incisor and a traumatic injury in his left central incisor. The treatment protocol consisted in (i) abutment substitution to compensate the incorrect angulation of the implant, (ii) clinical crown lengthening, (iii) atraumatic extraction of the left central incisor, and (iv) immediate implant placement. Finally, (v) a custom abutment was fabricated to obtain a harmonious gingival contour around the prosthetic crown. In conclusion, when implants are incorrectly positioned in relation to the adjacent teeth, associated with soft-tissue defects, the challenge to create a harmonious mucogingival contours may be achieved with an interdisciplinary approach and with the placement of an appropriate custom abutment.
Collapse
|