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Goo YH, Plakkal Ayyappan J, Cheeran FD, Bangru S, Saha PK, Baar P, Schulz S, Lydic TA, Spengler B, Wagner AH, Kalsotra A, Yechoor VK, Paul A. Lipid droplet-associated hydrolase mobilizes stores of liver X receptor sterol ligands and protects against atherosclerosis. Nat Commun 2024; 15:6540. [PMID: 39095402 PMCID: PMC11297204 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50949-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Foam cells in atheroma are engorged with lipid droplets (LDs) that contain esters of regulatory lipids whose metabolism remains poorly understood. LD-associated hydrolase (LDAH) has a lipase structure and high affinity for LDs of foam cells. Using knockout and transgenic mice of both sexes, here we show that LDAH inhibits atherosclerosis development and promotes stable lesion architectures. Broad and targeted lipidomic analyzes of primary macrophages and comparative lipid profiling of atheroma identified a broad impact of LDAH on esterified sterols, including natural liver X receptor (LXR) sterol ligands. Transcriptomic analyzes coupled with rescue experiments show that LDAH modulates the expression of prototypical LXR targets and leads macrophages to a less inflammatory phenotype with a profibrotic gene signature. These studies underscore the role of LDs as reservoirs and metabolic hubs of bioactive lipids, and suggest that LDAH favorably modulates macrophage activation and protects against atherosclerosis via lipolytic mobilization of regulatory sterols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hwa Goo
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
| | | | - Francis D Cheeran
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA
| | - Sushant Bangru
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
- Cancer Center@Illinois, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
| | - Pradip K Saha
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Paula Baar
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Sabine Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Todd A Lydic
- Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Bernhard Spengler
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
- TransMIT GmbH, Center for Mass Spectrometric Developments, Giessen, Germany
| | - Andreas H Wagner
- Department of Cardiovascular Physiology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Auinash Kalsotra
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
- Cancer Center@Illinois, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
- Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
| | - Vijay K Yechoor
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Antoni Paul
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
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2
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Canfrán-Duque A, Rotllan N, Zhang X, Andrés-Blasco I, Thompson BM, Sun J, Price NL, Fernández-Fuertes M, Fowler JW, Gómez-Coronado D, Sessa WC, Giannarelli C, Schneider RJ, Tellides G, McDonald JG, Fernández-Hernando C, Suárez Y. Macrophage-Derived 25-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Vascular Inflammation, Atherogenesis, and Lesion Remodeling. Circulation 2023; 147:388-408. [PMID: 36416142 PMCID: PMC9892282 DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.122.059062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cross-talk between sterol metabolism and inflammatory pathways has been demonstrated to significantly affect the development of atherosclerosis. Cholesterol biosynthetic intermediates and derivatives are increasingly recognized as key immune regulators of macrophages in response to innate immune activation and lipid overloading. 25-Hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) is produced as an oxidation product of cholesterol by the enzyme cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CH25H) and belongs to a family of bioactive cholesterol derivatives produced by cells in response to fluctuating cholesterol levels and immune activation. Despite the major role of 25-HC as a mediator of innate and adaptive immune responses, its contribution during the progression of atherosclerosis remains unclear. METHODS The levels of 25-HC were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the expression of CH25H in different macrophage populations of human or mouse atherosclerotic plaques, respectively. The effect of CH25H on atherosclerosis progression was analyzed by bone marrow adoptive transfer of cells from wild-type or Ch25h-/- mice to lethally irradiated Ldlr-/- mice, followed by a Western diet feeding for 12 weeks. Lipidomic, transcriptomic analysis and effects on macrophage function and signaling were analyzed in vitro from lipid-loaded macrophage isolated from Ldlr-/- or Ch25h-/-;Ldlr-/- mice. The contribution of secreted 25-HC to fibrous cap formation was analyzed using a smooth muscle cell lineage-tracing mouse model, Myh11ERT2CREmT/mG;Ldlr-/-, adoptively transferred with wild-type or Ch25h-/- mice bone marrow followed by 12 weeks of Western diet feeding. RESULTS We found that 25-HC accumulated in human coronary atherosclerotic lesions and that macrophage-derived 25-HC accelerated atherosclerosis progression, promoting plaque instability through autocrine and paracrine actions. 25-HC amplified the inflammatory response of lipid-loaded macrophages and inhibited the migration of smooth muscle cells within the plaque. 25-HC intensified inflammatory responses of lipid-laden macrophages by modifying the pool of accessible cholesterol in the plasma membrane, which altered Toll-like receptor 4 signaling, promoted nuclear factor-κB-mediated proinflammatory gene expression, and increased apoptosis susceptibility. These effects were independent of 25-HC-mediated modulation of liver X receptor or SREBP (sterol regulatory element-binding protein) transcriptional activity. CONCLUSIONS Production of 25-HC by activated macrophages amplifies their inflammatory phenotype, thus promoting atherogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Canfrán-Duque
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Noemi Rotllan
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Xinbo Zhang
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Irene Andrés-Blasco
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Genomics and Diabetes Unit, Health Research Institute Clinic Hospital of Valencia (INCLIVA), Valencia, Spain
| | - Bonne M Thompson
- Center for Human Nutrition. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jonathan Sun
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Pathology. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Nathan L Price
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Marta Fernández-Fuertes
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Joseph W. Fowler
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Pharmacology Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Diego Gómez-Coronado
- Servicio Bioquímica-Investigación, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRyCIS, Madrid, and CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - William C. Sessa
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Pharmacology Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Chiara Giannarelli
- Department of Medicine, Cardiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
- Department of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Robert J Schneider
- Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - George Tellides
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520 USA
| | - Jeffrey G McDonald
- Center for Human Nutrition. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Carlos Fernández-Hernando
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Pathology. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Yajaira Suárez
- Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Yale Center for Molecular and System Metabolism, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Comparative Medicine. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
- Department of Pathology. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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3
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Shi Z, Gu J, Yao Y, Wu Z. Identification of a predictive gene signature related to pyroptosis for the prognosis of cutaneous melanoma. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e30564. [PMID: 36086707 PMCID: PMC10980462 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000030564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyroptosis is a form of inflammatory programmed cell death. However, because of no specific molecular biomarker, pyroptosis has not been considered as a novel therapeutic method to treat cutaneous melanoma (CM). Here, we identified pyroptosis genes that associate with the prognosis of CM patients and constructed an effective model for the prognostic prediction of CM patients. To identify genes related to pyroptosis that are differentially expressed in CM, we obtained gene expression data of CM patients and normal skin tissues from the Cancer Genome Atlas and the Genotype-Tissue Expression databases, and used another cohort obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus database for validation. Three genes (BST2, GBP5, and AIM2) that were associated with prognosis were found and incorporated into our prognostic model. Furthermore, we divided the patients into 2 groups: a high-risk group and a low-risk group. Functional analyses indicated that our model was correlated with patient survival and cancer growth. Multivariate and univariate Cox regressions revealed that the constructed model could serve as an independent prognostic factor for CM patients. Meanwhile, compared with other clinical characteristics, our model significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy. Gene function analysis revealed that pyroptosis genes BST2, GBP5, and AIM2 were differentially expressed in CM patients and positively associated with patient prognosis. Finally, a risk score was used to generate nomograms that displayed favorable discriminatory abilities for CM. In summary, our model could significantly predict the prognosis of CM patients and be used for the development of CM therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyang Shi
- Department of Hand Plastic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiaying Gu
- Department of Laboratory, Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yi Yao
- Department of Hand Plastic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
| | - Zhengyuan Wu
- Department of Hand Plastic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China
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4
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Pipal KV, Mamtani M, Patel AA, Jaiswal SG, Jaisinghani MT, Kulkarni H. Susceptibility Loci for Type 2 Diabetes in the Ethnically Endogamous Indian Sindhi Population: A Pooled Blood Genome-Wide Association Study. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:1298. [PMID: 35893037 PMCID: PMC9331904 DOI: 10.3390/genes13081298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex metabolic derangement that has a strong genetic basis. There is substantial population-specificity in the association of genetic variants with T2D. The Indian urban Sindhi population is at a high risk of T2D. The genetic basis of T2D in this population is unknown. We interrogated 28 pooled whole blood genomes of 1402 participants from the Diabetes In Sindhi Families In Nagpur (DISFIN) study using Illumina's Global Screening Array. From a total of 608,550 biallelic variants, 140 were significantly associated with T2D after adjusting for comorbidities, batch effects, pooling error, kinship status and pooling variation in a random effects multivariable logistic regression framework. Of the 102 well-characterized genes that these variants mapped onto, 70 genes have been previously reported to be associated with T2D to varying degrees with known functional relevance. Excluding open reading frames, intergenic non-coding elements and pseudogenes, our study identified 22 novel candidate genes in the Sindhi population studied. Our study thus points to the potential, interesting candidate genes associated with T2D in an ethnically endogamous population. These candidate genes need to be fully investigated in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanchan V. Pipal
- Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur 440002, India; (K.V.P.); (M.M.); (A.A.P.); (S.G.J.); (M.T.J.)
| | - Manju Mamtani
- Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur 440002, India; (K.V.P.); (M.M.); (A.A.P.); (S.G.J.); (M.T.J.)
- M&H Research, LLC, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
| | - Ashwini A. Patel
- Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur 440002, India; (K.V.P.); (M.M.); (A.A.P.); (S.G.J.); (M.T.J.)
| | - Sujeet G. Jaiswal
- Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur 440002, India; (K.V.P.); (M.M.); (A.A.P.); (S.G.J.); (M.T.J.)
| | - Manisha T. Jaisinghani
- Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur 440002, India; (K.V.P.); (M.M.); (A.A.P.); (S.G.J.); (M.T.J.)
| | - Hemant Kulkarni
- Lata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur 440002, India; (K.V.P.); (M.M.); (A.A.P.); (S.G.J.); (M.T.J.)
- M&H Research, LLC, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
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5
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Dhawan UK, Bhattacharya P, Narayanan S, Manickam V, Aggarwal A, Subramanian M. Hypercholesterolemia Impairs Clearance of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps and Promotes Inflammation and Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2021; 41:2598-2615. [PMID: 34348488 PMCID: PMC8454501 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.316389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective: Hypercholesterolemia-induced NETosis and accumulation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the atherosclerotic lesion exacerbates inflammation and is causally implicated in plaque progression. We investigated whether hypercholesterolemia additionally impairs the clearance of NETs mediated by endonucleases such as DNase1 and DNase1L3 and its implication in advanced atherosclerotic plaque progression. Approach and Results: Using a mouse model, we demonstrate that an experimental increase in the systemic level of NETs leads to a rapid increase in serum DNase activity, which is critical for the prompt clearance of NETs and achieving inflammation resolution. Importantly, hypercholesterolemic mice demonstrate an impairment in this critical NET-induced DNase response with consequent delay in the clearance of NETs and defective inflammation resolution. Administration of tauroursodeoxycholic acid, a chemical chaperone that relieves endoplasmic reticulum stress, rescued the hypercholesterolemia-induced impairment in the NET-induced DNase response suggesting a causal role for endoplasmic reticulum stress in this phenomenon. Correction of the defective DNase response with exogenous supplementation of DNase1 in Apoe-/- mice with advanced atherosclerosis resulted in a decrease in plaque NET content and significant plaque remodeling with decreased area of plaque necrosis and increased collagen content. From a translational standpoint, we demonstrate that humans with hypercholesterolemia have elevated systemic extracellular DNA levels and decreased plasma DNase activity. Conclusions: These data suggest that hypercholesterolemia impairs the NET-induced DNase response resulting in defective clearance and accumulation of NETs in the atherosclerotic plaque. Therefore, strategies aimed at rescuing this defect could be of potential therapeutic benefit in promoting inflammation resolution and atherosclerotic plaque stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Kumar Dhawan
- Centre for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (U.K.D., M.S.)
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India (U.K.D., P.B., S.N., V.M., A.A., M.S.)
| | - Purbasha Bhattacharya
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India (U.K.D., P.B., S.N., V.M., A.A., M.S.)
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India (P.B., A.A.)
| | - Sriram Narayanan
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India (U.K.D., P.B., S.N., V.M., A.A., M.S.)
| | - Vijayprakash Manickam
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India (U.K.D., P.B., S.N., V.M., A.A., M.S.)
| | - Ayush Aggarwal
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India (U.K.D., P.B., S.N., V.M., A.A., M.S.)
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, India (P.B., A.A.)
| | - Manikandan Subramanian
- Centre for Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom (U.K.D., M.S.)
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India (U.K.D., P.B., S.N., V.M., A.A., M.S.)
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6
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Chen WK, Feng LJ, Liu QD, Ke QF, Cai PY, Zhang PR, Cai LQ, Huang NL, Lin WP. Inhibition of leucine-rich repeats and calponin homology domain containing 1 accelerates microglia-mediated neuroinflammation in a rat traumatic spinal cord injury model. J Neuroinflammation 2020; 17:202. [PMID: 32631435 PMCID: PMC7339506 DOI: 10.1186/s12974-020-01884-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers the primary mechanical injury and secondary inflammation-mediated injury. Neuroinflammation-mediated insult causes secondary and extensive neurological damage after SCI. Microglia play a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of post-SCI neuroinflammation. METHODS To elucidate the significance of LRCH1 to microglial functions, we applied lentivirus-induced LRCH1 knockdown in primary microglia culture and tested the role of LRCH1 in microglia-mediated inflammatory reaction both in vitro and in a rat SCI model. RESULTS We found that LRCH1 was downregulated in microglia after traumatic SCI. LRCH1 knockdown increased the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 after in vitro priming with lipopolysaccharide and adenosine triphosphate. Furthermore, LRCH1 knockdown promoted the priming-induced microglial polarization towards the pro-inflammatory inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-expressing microglia. LRCH1 knockdown also enhanced microglia-mediated N27 neuron death after priming. Further analysis revealed that LRCH1 knockdown increased priming-induced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Erk1/2 signaling, which are crucial to the inflammatory response of microglia. When LRCH1-knockdown microglia were adoptively injected into rat spinal cords, they enhanced post-SCI production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, increased SCI-induced recruitment of leukocytes, aggravated SCI-induced tissue damage and neuronal death, and worsened the locomotor function. CONCLUSION Our study reveals for the first time that LRCH1 serves as a negative regulator of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation after SCI and provides clues for developing novel therapeutic approaches against SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kai Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
| | - Lin-Juan Feng
- Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001 China
| | - Qiao-Dan Liu
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Cancer Center of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519001 China
| | - Qing-Feng Ke
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
| | - Pei-Ya Cai
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
| | - Pei-Ru Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
| | - Li-Quan Cai
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
| | - Nian-Lai Huang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
| | - Wen-Ping Lin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000 China
- Department of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital, Shenzhen, 518001 China
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7
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Hong M, Li J, Li S, Almutairi MM. Resveratrol Derivative, Trans-3, 5, 4'-Trimethoxystilbene, Prevents the Developing of Atherosclerotic Lesions and Attenuates Cholesterol Accumulation in Macrophage Foam Cells. Mol Nutr Food Res 2020; 64:e1901115. [PMID: 31965713 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201901115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
SCOPE Recent studies have demonstrated that trans-3, 5, 4'-Trimethoxystilbene (TMS), a novel derivative of resveratrol, may suppress the foam cells formation and restrain atherosclerosis in vitro and in vivo. Herein, the molecular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of TMS against atherosclerosis are further delineated. METHODS AND RESULTS In the present study, the cholesterol-lowering effects of TMS in macrophage-derived foam cell by animal studies, Oil Red O staining, and lipid uptake as well as efflux analysis, are explored. Real-time PCR, western blotting analysis, luciferase reporter assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, and immunofluorescent staining are applied for investigating the mechanism involved in atherosclerosis prevention by TMS. Herein, it is revealed that TMS, at a dosage of 10 mg kg-1 day-1 , may suppress atherosclerotic plaques within the aorta and arterial intima in apolipoprotein Edeficient mice (ApoE)-/- mice by reducing cholesterol level and macrophages content. Exposure of macrophages to TMS (10 µM) can suppress foam cells formation via regulating oxidized low density lipoprotein and cholesterol content in human macrophages through inhibiting scavenger receptors expression and activator protein-1(AP-1) activity. In addition, TMS can activate ERK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling which increases the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporters. CONCLUSION In conclusion, TMS may inhibit the progress of atherosclerosis through regulating cholesterol homeostasis and inhibiting macrophage-derived foam cells formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Hong
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Jinke Li
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 64101, USA
| | - Siying Li
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 64101, USA
| | - Mohammed M Almutairi
- Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 64101, USA
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8
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Guerrini V, Gennaro ML. Foam Cells: One Size Doesn't Fit All. Trends Immunol 2019; 40:1163-1179. [PMID: 31732284 DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2019.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Chronic inflammation in many infectious and metabolic diseases, and some cancers, is accompanied by the presence of foam cells. These cells form when the intracellular lipid content of macrophages exceeds their capacity to maintain lipid homeostasis. Concurrently, critical macrophage immune functions are diminished. Current paradigms of foam cell formation derive from studies of atherosclerosis. However, recent studies indicate that the mechanisms of foam cell biogenesis during tuberculosis differ from those operating during atherogenesis. Here, we review how foam cell formation and function vary with disease context. Since foam cells are therapeutic targets in atherosclerosis, further research on the disease-specific mechanisms of foam cell biogenesis and function is needed to explore the therapeutic consequences of targeting these cells in other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Guerrini
- Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - Maria Laura Gennaro
- Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
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9
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Kim K, Shim D, Lee JS, Zaitsev K, Williams JW, Kim KW, Jang MY, Seok Jang H, Yun TJ, Lee SH, Yoon WK, Prat A, Seidah NG, Choi J, Lee SP, Yoon SH, Nam JW, Seong JK, Oh GT, Randolph GJ, Artyomov MN, Cheong C, Choi JH. Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Nonfoamy Rather Than Foamy Plaque Macrophages Are Proinflammatory in Atherosclerotic Murine Models. Circ Res 2019; 123:1127-1142. [PMID: 30359200 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.118.312804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 266] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Monocyte infiltration into the subintimal space and its intracellular lipid accumulation are the most prominent features of atherosclerosis. To understand the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic disease, we need to understand the characteristics of lipid-laden foamy macrophages in the subintimal space during atherosclerosis. OBJECTIVE We sought to examine the transcriptomic profiles of foamy and nonfoamy macrophages isolated from atherosclerotic intima. METHODS AND RESULTS Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of CD45+ leukocytes from murine atherosclerotic aorta revealed that there are macrophage subpopulations with distinct differentially expressed genes involved in various functional pathways. To specifically characterize the intimal foamy macrophages of plaque, we developed a lipid staining-based flow cytometric method for analyzing the lipid-laden foam cells of atherosclerotic aortas. We used the fluorescent lipid probe BODIPY493/503 and assessed side-scattered light as an indication of cellular granularity. BODIPYhiSSChi foamy macrophages were found residing in intima and expressing CD11c. Foamy macrophage accumulation determined by flow cytometry was positively correlated with the severity of atherosclerosis. Bulk RNA sequencing analysis showed that compared with nonfoamy macrophages, foamy macrophages expressed few inflammatory genes but many lipid-processing genes. Intimal nonfoamy macrophages formed the major population expressing IL (interleukin)-1β and many other inflammatory transcripts in atherosclerotic aorta. CONCLUSIONS RNA sequencing analysis of intimal macrophages from atherosclerotic aorta revealed that lipid-loaded plaque macrophages are not likely the plaque macrophages that drive lesional inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyeongdae Kim
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dahee Shim
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Seong Lee
- Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology (J.S.L., T.J.Y., C.C.), Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Canada
| | - Konstantin Zaitsev
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (K.Z., J.W.W., K.-W.K., G.J.R., M.N.A.).,Computer Technologies Department, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia (K.Z.)
| | - Jesse W Williams
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (K.Z., J.W.W., K.-W.K., G.J.R., M.N.A.)
| | - Ki-Wook Kim
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (K.Z., J.W.W., K.-W.K., G.J.R., M.N.A.)
| | - Man-Young Jang
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Seok Jang
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Jin Yun
- Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology (J.S.L., T.J.Y., C.C.), Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Canada.,Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (T.J.Y., C.C.)
| | - Seung Hyun Lee
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Kee Yoon
- Biomedical Mouse Resource Center, Korean Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Chungbuk, Republic of Korea (W.K.Y.)
| | - Annik Prat
- Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology (A.P., N.G.S.), Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Canada
| | - Nabil G Seidah
- Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology (A.P., N.G.S.), Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Canada
| | - Jungsoon Choi
- Department of Mathematics (J.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Pyo Lee
- Cardiovascular Center and Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Republic of Korea (S.-P.L.)
| | - Sang-Ho Yoon
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Wu Nam
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Je Kyung Seong
- Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Korea Mouse Phenotyping Center, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea (J.K.S.)
| | - Goo Taeg Oh
- Department of Life Sciences, Immune and Vascular Cell Network Research Center, National Creative Initiatives, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (G.T.O.)
| | - Gwendalyn J Randolph
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (K.Z., J.W.W., K.-W.K., G.J.R., M.N.A.)
| | - Maxim N Artyomov
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (K.Z., J.W.W., K.-W.K., G.J.R., M.N.A.)
| | - Cheolho Cheong
- Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology (J.S.L., T.J.Y., C.C.), Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Canada.,Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada (T.J.Y., C.C.)
| | - Jae-Hoon Choi
- From the Department of Life Sciences (K.K., D.S., M.-Y.J., H.S.J., S.H.L., S.-H.Y., J.W.N., J.-H.C.), College of Natural Sciences, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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10
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Paul A, Lydic TA, Hogan R, Goo YH. Cholesterol Acceptors Regulate the Lipidome of Macrophage Foam Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E3784. [PMID: 31382484 PMCID: PMC6695943 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20153784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Arterial foam cells are central players of atherogenesis. Cholesterol acceptors, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), take up cholesterol and phospholipids effluxed from foam cells into the circulation. Due to the high abundance of cholesterol in foam cells, most previous studies focused on apoA-I/HDL-mediated free cholesterol (FC) transport. However, recent lipidomics of human atherosclerotic plaques also identified that oxidized sterols (oxysterols) and non-sterol lipid species accumulate as atherogenesis progresses. While it is known that these lipids regulate expression of pro-inflammatory genes linked to plaque instability, how cholesterol acceptors impact the foam cell lipidome, particularly oxysterols and non-sterol lipids, remains unexplored. Using lipidomics analyses, we found cholesterol acceptors remodel foam cell lipidomes. Lipid subclass analyses revealed various oxysterols, sphingomyelins, and ceramides, species uniquely enriched in human plaques were significantly reduced by cholesterol acceptors, especially by apoA-I. These results indicate that the function of lipid-poor apoA-I is not limited to the efflux of cholesterol and phospholipids but suggest that apoA-I serves as a major regulator of the foam cell lipidome and might play an important role in reducing multiple lipid species involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoni Paul
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA
| | - Todd A Lydic
- Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
| | - Ryan Hogan
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA
| | - Young-Hwa Goo
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
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11
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Tretina K, Park ES, Maminska A, MacMicking JD. Interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins: Guardians of host defense in health and disease. J Exp Med 2019; 216:482-500. [PMID: 30755454 PMCID: PMC6400534 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20182031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of guanylate-binding proteins in host defense. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) have recently emerged as central orchestrators of immunity to infection, inflammation, and neoplastic diseases. Within numerous host cell types, these IFN-induced GTPases assemble into large nanomachines that execute distinct host defense activities against a wide variety of microbial pathogens. In addition, GBPs customize inflammasome responses to bacterial infection and sepsis, where they act as critical rheostats to amplify innate immunity and regulate tissue damage. Similar functions are becoming evident for metabolic inflammatory syndromes and cancer, further underscoring the importance of GBPs within infectious as well as altered homeostatic settings. A better understanding of the basic biology of these IFN-induced GTPases could thus benefit clinical approaches to a wide spectrum of important human diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle Tretina
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD.,Yale Systems Biology Institute, West Haven, CT.,Departments of Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Eui-Soon Park
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD.,Yale Systems Biology Institute, West Haven, CT.,Departments of Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Agnieszka Maminska
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD.,Yale Systems Biology Institute, West Haven, CT.,Departments of Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - John D MacMicking
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD .,Yale Systems Biology Institute, West Haven, CT.,Departments of Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
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12
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Halu A, Wang JG, Iwata H, Mojcher A, Abib AL, Singh SA, Aikawa M, Sharma A. Context-enriched interactome powered by proteomics helps the identification of novel regulators of macrophage activation. eLife 2018; 7:37059. [PMID: 30303482 PMCID: PMC6179386 DOI: 10.7554/elife.37059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The role of pro-inflammatory macrophage activation in cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a complex one amenable to network approaches. While an indispensible tool for elucidating the molecular underpinnings of complex diseases including CVD, the interactome is limited in its utility as it is not specific to any cell type, experimental condition or disease state. We introduced context-specificity to the interactome by combining it with co-abundance networks derived from unbiased proteomics measurements from activated macrophage-like cells. Each macrophage phenotype contributed to certain regions of the interactome. Using a network proximity-based prioritization method on the combined network, we predicted potential regulators of macrophage activation. Prediction performance significantly increased with the addition of co-abundance edges, and the prioritized candidates captured inflammation, immunity and CVD signatures. Integrating the novel network topology with transcriptomics and proteomics revealed top candidate drivers of inflammation. In vitro loss-of-function experiments demonstrated the regulatory role of these proteins in pro-inflammatory signaling. When human cells or tissues are injured, the body triggers a response known as inflammation to repair the damage and protect itself from further harm. However, if the same issue keeps recurring, the tissues become inflamed for longer periods of time, which may ultimately lead to health problems. This is what could be happening in cardiovascular diseases, where long-term inflammation could damage the heart and blood vessels. Many different proteins interact with each other to control inflammation; gaining an insight into the nature of these interactions could help to pinpoint the role of each molecular actor. Researchers have used a combination of unbiased, large-scale experimental and computational approaches to develop the interactome, a map of the known interactions between all proteins in humans. However, interactions between proteins can change between cell types, or during disease. Here, Halu et al. aimed to refine the human interactome and identify new proteins involved in inflammation, especially in the context of cardiovascular disease. Cells called macrophages produce signals that trigger inflammation whey they detect damage in other cells or tissues. The experiments used a technique called proteomics to measure the amounts of all the proteins in human macrophages. Combining these data with the human interactome made it possible to predict new links between proteins known to have a role in inflammation and other proteins in the interactome. Further analysis using other sets of data from macrophages helped identify two new candidate proteins – GBP1 and WARS – that may promote inflammation. Halu et al. then used a genetic approach to deactivate the genes and decrease the levels of these two proteins in macrophages, which caused the signals that encourage inflammation to drop. These findings suggest that GBP1 and WARS regulate the activity of macrophages to promote inflammation. The two proteins could therefore be used as drug targets to treat cardiovascular diseases and other disorders linked to inflammation, but further studies will be needed to precisely dissect how GBP1 and WARS work in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arda Halu
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.,Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Jian-Guo Wang
- Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Hiroshi Iwata
- Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Alexander Mojcher
- Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Ana Luisa Abib
- Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Sasha A Singh
- Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Masanori Aikawa
- Center for Interdisciplinary Cardiovascular Sciences, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
| | - Amitabh Sharma
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States
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13
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Swart M, Troeberg L. Effect of Polarization and Chronic Inflammation on Macrophage Expression of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans and Biosynthesis Enzymes. J Histochem Cytochem 2018; 67:9-27. [PMID: 30205019 DOI: 10.1369/0022155418798770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans on immune cells have the ability to bind to and regulate the bioactivity more than 400 bioactive protein ligands, including many chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors. This makes them important regulators of the phenotype and behavior of immune cells. Here we review how HS biosynthesis in macrophages is regulated during polarization and in chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obesity, by analyzing published micro-array data and mechanistic studies in this area. We describe that macrophage expression of many HS biosynthesis and core proteins is strongly regulated by macrophage polarization, and that these expression patterns are recapitulated in chronic inflammation. Such changes in HS biosynthetic enzyme expression are likely to have a significant impact on the phenotype of macrophages in chronic inflammatory diseases by altering their interactions with chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarten Swart
- Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Linda Troeberg
- Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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14
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Wang Q, Wang X, Liang Q, Wang S, Xiwen L, Pan F, Chen H, Li D. Distinct prognostic value of mRNA expression of guanylate-binding protein genes in skin cutaneous melanoma. Oncol Lett 2018; 15:7914-7922. [PMID: 29725478 PMCID: PMC5920493 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.8306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to assess if guanylate-binding protein (GBP) mRNAs could be prognostic biomarkers for patients with skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The prognostic value of GBP mRNA expression in patients with SKCM was investigated by analyzing gene expression data in 459 SKCM patients. The data were extracted from the OncoLnc database of The Cancer Genome Atlas. A high expression of GBP1, GBP2, GBP3, GBP4 and GBP5 were correlated with favorable overall survival (OS) in the SKCM patients followed for over 30 years. In addition, a high expression of GBP6 mRNA was not correlated with OS in the SKCM patients. A joint effects analysis showed that the co-incidence of the high expression of GBP1-5 was correlated with favorable overall survival in SKCM patients. Our findings suggest that GBP1-5 mRNAs in SKCM are associated with favorable prognosis and may be potential prognostic biomarkers. The combination of GBP1-5 could improve the sensitivity for predicting OS in SKCM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqi Wang
- Cosmetic and Plastic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, P.R. China
| | - Xiangkun Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China
| | - Qian Liang
- Cosmetic and Plastic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, P.R. China
| | - Shijun Wang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, P.R. China
| | - Liao Xiwen
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, P.R. China
| | - Fuqiang Pan
- Cosmetic and Plastic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, P.R. China
| | - Hongyang Chen
- Cosmetic and Plastic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, P.R. China
| | - Dong Li
- Cosmetic and Plastic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530000, P.R. China
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15
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Sohrabi Y, Volkova V, Kobets T, Havelková H, Krayem I, Slapničková M, Demant P, Lipoldová M. Genetic Regulation of Guanylate-Binding Proteins 2b and 5 during Leishmaniasis in Mice. Front Immunol 2018; 9:130. [PMID: 29467757 PMCID: PMC5808352 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Interferon-induced GTPases [guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs)] play an important role in inflammasome activation and mediate innate resistance to many intracellular pathogens, but little is known about their role in leishmaniasis. We therefore studied expression of Gbp2b/Gbp1 and Gbp5 mRNA in skin, inguinal lymph nodes, spleen, and liver after Leishmania major infection and in uninfected controls. We used two different groups of related mouse strains: BALB/c, STS, and CcS-5, CcS-16, and CcS-20 that carry different combinations of BALB/c and STS genomes, and strains O20, C57BL/10 (B10) and B10.O20, OcB-9, and OcB-43 carrying different combinations of O20 and B10 genomes. The strains were classified on the basis of size and number of infection-induced skin lesions as highly susceptible (BALB/c, CcS-16), susceptible (B10.O20), intermediate (CcS-20), and resistant (STS, O20, B10, OcB-9, OcB-43). Some uninfected strains differed in expression of Gbp2b/Gbp1 and Gbp5, especially of Gbp2b/Gbp1 in skin. Uninfected BALB/c and STS did not differ in their expression, but in CcS-5, CcS-16, and CcS-20, which all carry BALB/c-derived Gbp gene-cluster, expression of Gbp2b/Gbp1 exceeds that of both parents. These data indicate trans-regulation of Gbps. Infection resulted in approximately 10× upregulation of Gbp2b/Gbp1 and Gbp5 mRNAs in organs of both susceptible and resistant strains, which was most pronounced in skin. CcS-20 expressed higher level of Gbp2b/Gbp1 than both parental strains in skin, whereas CcS-16 expressed higher level of Gbp2b/Gbp1 than both parental strains in skin and liver. This indicates a trans-regulation present in infected mice CcS-16 and CcS-20. Immunostaining of skin of five strains revealed in resistant and intermediate strains STS, CcS-5, O20, and CcS-20 tight co-localization of Gbp2b/Gbp1 protein with most L. major parasites, whereas in the highly susceptible strain, BALB/c most parasites did not associate with Gbp2b/Gbp1. In conclusion, expression of Gbp2b/Gbp1 and Gbp5 was increased even in organs of clinically asymptomatic resistant mice. It suggests a hidden inflammation, which might contribute to control of persisting parasites. This is supported by the co-localization of Gbpb2/Gbp1 protein and L. major parasites in skin of resistant and intermediate but not highly susceptible mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahya Sohrabi
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Valeryia Volkova
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Tatyana Kobets
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Helena Havelková
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Imtissal Krayem
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Martina Slapničková
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
| | - Peter Demant
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, United States
| | - Marie Lipoldová
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia
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16
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Mourino-Alvarez L, Baldan-Martin M, Rincon R, Martin-Rojas T, Corbacho-Alonso N, Sastre-Oliva T, Barderas MG. Recent advances and clinical insights into the use of proteomics in the study of atherosclerosis. Expert Rev Proteomics 2017; 14:701-713. [PMID: 28689450 DOI: 10.1080/14789450.2017.1353912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The application of new proteomics methods may help to identify new diagnostic/predictive molecular markers in an attempt to improve the clinical management of atherosclerosis. Areas covered: Technological advances in proteomics have enhanced its sensitivity and multiplexing capacity, as well as the possibility of studying protein interactions and tissue structure. These advances will help us better understand the molecular mechanisms at play in atherosclerosis as a biological system. Moreover, this should help identify new predictive/diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets that may facilitate effective risk stratification and early diagnosis, with the ensuing rapid implementation of treatment. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the novel methods in proteomics, including state-of-the-art techniques, novel biological samples and applications for the study of atherosclerosis. Expert commentary: Collaboration between clinicians and researchers is crucial to further validate and introduce new molecular markers to manage atherosclerosis that are identified using the most up to date proteomic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Mourino-Alvarez
- a Department of Vascular Physiopathology , Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos , Toledo , Spain
| | | | - Raul Rincon
- a Department of Vascular Physiopathology , Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos , Toledo , Spain
| | - Tatiana Martin-Rojas
- a Department of Vascular Physiopathology , Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos , Toledo , Spain
| | - Nerea Corbacho-Alonso
- a Department of Vascular Physiopathology , Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos , Toledo , Spain
| | - Tamara Sastre-Oliva
- a Department of Vascular Physiopathology , Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos , Toledo , Spain
| | - Maria G Barderas
- a Department of Vascular Physiopathology , Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos , Toledo , Spain
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17
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Genomic structural variations for cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidity. Sci Rep 2017; 7:41268. [PMID: 28120895 PMCID: PMC5264603 DOI: 10.1038/srep41268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify genes targeted by both copy number and copy-neutral changes in the right coronary arteries in the area of advanced atherosclerotic plaques and intact internal mammary arteries derived from the same individuals with comorbid coronary artery disease and metabolic syndrome. The artery samples from 10 patients were screened for genomic imbalances using array comparative genomic hybridization. Ninety high-confidence, identical copy number variations (CNVs) were detected. We also identified eight copy-neutral changes (cn-LOHs) > 1.5 Mb in paired arterial samples in 4 of 10 individuals. The frequencies of the two gains located in the 10q24.31 (ERLIN1) and 12q24.11 (UNG, ACACB) genomic regions were evaluated in 33 paired arteries and blood samples. Two patients contained the gain in 10q24.31 (ERLIN1) and one patient contained the gain in 12q24.11 (UNG, ACACB) that affected only the blood DNA. An additional two patients harboured these CNVs in both the arteries and blood. In conclusion, we discovered and confirmed a gain of the 10q24.31 (ERLIN1) and 12q24.11 (UNG, ACACB) genomic regions in patients with coronary artery disease and metabolic comorbidity. Analysis of DNA extracted from blood indicated a possible somatic origin for these CNVs.
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18
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Goo YH, Yechoor VK, Paul A. Transcriptional profiling of foam cells in response to hypercholesterolemia. GENOMICS DATA 2016; 9:37-9. [PMID: 27408807 PMCID: PMC4925893 DOI: 10.1016/j.gdata.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Hypercholesterolemia is a main risk factor for atherosclerosis development. Arterial macrophages, or foam cells, take-up and process lipoprotein particles deposited in arteries, and store much of the cholesterol carried by these particles in their cytoplasm. However, the effects of exposure to different cholesterol levels on foam cells remain poorly understood. Given the remarkable plasticity of macrophages in response to environmental variables, studies on macrophage biology should ideally be performed in the environment where they exert their physiological functions, namely atherosclerotic lesions in the case of foam cells. We used a mouse model of atherosclerosis, the apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse, to study in vivo the transcriptional response of foam cells to short- and long-term elevations in plasma cholesterol, induced by feeding mice a western type diet. The microarray data sets from this study have been deposited in NCBI's Gene Expression Omnibus under the accession number GSE70619. Here we provide detailed information on the experimental set-up, on the isolation of RNA by laser capture microdissection, and on the methodology used for RNA amplification and analysis by microarray and quantitative real-time PCR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hwa Goo
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, United States
| | - Vijay K Yechoor
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX., United States
| | - Antoni Paul
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, United States
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19
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Goo YH, Son SH, Yechoor VK, Paul A. Transcriptional Profiling of Foam Cells Reveals Induction of Guanylate-Binding Proteins Following Western Diet Acceleration of Atherosclerosis in the Absence of Global Changes in Inflammation. J Am Heart Assoc 2016; 5:e002663. [PMID: 27091181 PMCID: PMC4859273 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.115.002663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Background Foam cells are central to two major pathogenic processes in atherogenesis: cholesterol buildup in arteries and inflammation. The main underlying cause of cholesterol deposition in arteries is hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to assess, in vivo, whether elevated plasma cholesterol also alters the inflammatory balance of foam cells. Methods and Results Apolipoprotein E–deficient mice were fed regular mouse chow through the study or were switched to a Western‐type diet (WD) 2 or 14 weeks before death. Consecutive sections of the aortic sinus were used for lesion quantification or to isolate RNA from foam cells by laser‐capture microdissection (LCM) for microarray and quantitative polymerase chain reaction analyses. WD feeding for 2 or 14 weeks significantly increased plasma cholesterol, but the size of atherosclerotic lesions increased only in the 14‐week WD group. Expression of more genes was affected in foam cells of mice under prolonged hypercholesterolemia than in mice fed WD for 2 weeks. However, most transcripts coding for inflammatory mediators remained unchanged in both WD groups. Among the main players in inflammatory or immune responses, chemokine (C‐X‐C motif) ligand 13 was induced in foam cells of mice under WD for 2 weeks. The interferon‐inducible GTPases, guanylate‐binding proteins (GBP)3 and GBP6, were induced in the 14‐week WD group, and other GBP family members were moderately increased. Conclusions Our results indicate that acceleration of atherosclerosis by hypercholesterolemia is not linked to global changes in the inflammatory balance of foam cells. However, induction of GBPs uncovers a novel family of immune modulators with a potential role in atherogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hwa Goo
- Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY
| | - Se-Hee Son
- Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY
| | - Vijay K Yechoor
- Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Antoni Paul
- Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY
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