1
|
Sayed L, Alanazi M, Ajrouch KJ. Intergenerational Relations and Well-being Among Older Middle Eastern/Arab American Immigrants During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Res Aging 2024:1640275241256990. [PMID: 38898773 DOI: 10.1177/01640275241256990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the consequences of COVID-19 socialization restrictions on familial and social support systems of older Middle Eastern/Arab immigrants in Michigan, home to the largest, most visible concentration of Middle Eastern/Arab Americans in the United States. Six focus group (N = 45) interviews were conducted with Middle Eastern/Arab American immigrants aged 60 and older to assess difficulties faced during the pandemic as it related to familial, social, and medical care. Inductive analysis identified two major themes to advance meanings of intergenerational relations among older immigrants (a) the breakdown of family relations, which describes a shift in both the experience and expectations of intergenerational relations in Middle Eastern/Arab families; and (b) cultural sources of increased stress, illustrating how the pandemic interfered with valued family interactions to affect well-being. These findings indicated social and cultural sources of heightened stress linked to shifts in intergenerational relations among Middle Eastern/Arab American older immigrants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linda Sayed
- James Madison College, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Mohammed Alanazi
- Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kristine J Ajrouch
- Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA
- Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yuanfeng L, Xu Z. Active aging and health among older adults in China: a perspective based on downward intergenerational economic support. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1337829. [PMID: 38952730 PMCID: PMC11215973 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction In China, the rapid progression of population aging presents significant challenges to society and the economy, drawing widespread attention to the health conditions of older adults. While aging is often seen as a societal burden, the phenomenon of intergenerational economic support reveals the potential for older adults to continue playing an active role within their families. This study delves into how older parents' financial support to their children can reciprocally influence their own health, exploring the potential non-linear relationships involved. Methods This research, utilizing data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, employs instrumental variable techniques and cross-sectional threshold models to examine how financial support provided by older adults to their children affects their health. It particularly highlights the varied impacts of economic support on older adults' health at different levels of support. Results The findings indicate that moderate intergenerational economic support significantly enhances the health of older adults, while either minimal or excessive financial support does not demonstrate the same positive effect. Additionally, subjective life expectancy plays a mediating role between intergenerational economic support and the health of older adults, further emphasizing the beneficial impact of economic support. Discussion The study underscores the importance of moderate intergenerational economic support in improving the health of older adults amidst aging challenges. Future policies and practices should consider how to encourage and optimize such support to address the challenges of an aging society, enhance the welfare of older adults, and promote healthy aging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhang Xu
- College of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yousefi Afrashteh M, Majzoobi MR, Janjani P, Forstmeier S. The relationship between the meaning of life, psychological well-being, self-care, and social capital, with depression and death anxiety in the elderly living in nursing homes: The mediating role of loneliness. Heliyon 2024; 10:e30124. [PMID: 38756563 PMCID: PMC11096700 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The current study aims to investigate the meaning of life, psychological well-being, self-care, and social capital, with depression and death anxiety in the elderly living in nursing homes through the mediating role of loneliness. The statistical population included all the elderly aged at least 60 years living in Tehran, Qazvin and Zanjan, Iran in 2020, among whom 489 (273 men and 216 women) were selected using convenience sampling method. Participants filled out Steger's Meaning of Life, Ryff and Singer's Psychological Well-Being Scale, Söderhamn et al.'s Self-Care Ability, Nahapiet and Ghoshal's Social capital, Beck's depression, Templer's Death Anxiety, Russell et al.'s Loneliness questionnaires. The results indicated that meaning of life, psychological well-being, self-care, and social capital are negatively associated with loneliness, which in turn, is positively associated to depression. Furthermore, meaning of life, psychological well-being, self-care, and social capital are negatively associated with loneliness, which in turn, is positively associated to death anxiety. Moreover, the results of path analysis revealed that the hypothesized model of the current study has an excellent fit in the study sample. That is, meaning of life, psychological well-being, self-care, and social capital are related to depression and death anxiety through mediating role of loneliness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Reza Majzoobi
- Developmental Psychology and Clinical Psychology of the Lifespan, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| | - Parisa Janjani
- Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Simon Forstmeier
- Developmental Psychology and Clinical Psychology of the Lifespan, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang G, Xu J. The Effect of Social Media Forwarding on Subjective Well-Being in Chinese Older Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2024; 17:917-931. [PMID: 38464811 PMCID: PMC10924885 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s449852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose In the intersection of the aging and information era, the development of digital aging significantly influences the well-being of older individuals. Given the divergent findings in various studies exploring the effects of social media use on mental health, this study specifically examined the impact of forwarding, a prevalent social media behavior among older individuals, focusing on the effects of use intensity on their subjective well-being (SWB) and the specific mechanisms involved. Materials and Methods A total of 323 Chinese older adults completed the questionnaire. SPSS along with Hayes Process Models 4 and 7 was employed to test the hypotheses. Results The results indicated that social media forwarding intensity significantly and positively predicted SWB of older adults. This association was partially mediated by perceived social support (PSS) and self-esteem. Gender served as a moderator, highlighting that the positive predictive effects of forwarding intensity on PSS and self-esteem were more pronounced for older men than for older women. Further, the findings confirmed the existence of the moderated mediating effect such that the impact of forwarding on SWB was mediated through both PSS and self-esteem for older men, while, for older women, it was solely mediated by PSS. Conclusion This study revealed the positive impact of forwarding, a user-friendly social media function, on the well-being of older adults and elucidated the specific mechanisms through a moderated mediation model. In light of these findings, we propose customizing the development of age-friendly social media functions to address the diverse psychological needs of older adults, taking into account gender differences. These findings may offer valuable insights for constructing digital age-friendly platforms and fostering active aging development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Geng Wang
- School of Media & Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian Xu
- School of Media & Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yang K, Ren Y, Peng W, Wang X, Du X, Wang J, Jiang J. Subjective well-being among Chinese breast cancer patients: The unique contributions of death anxiety, self-esteem, and social support. J Health Psychol 2024; 29:213-224. [PMID: 37688375 DOI: 10.1177/13591053231195391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have indicated that cancer patients may have a lower level of subjective well-being (SWB); nevertheless, the underlying factors for this phenomenon remain insufficiently investigated. Based on the characteristics of Chinese breast cancer patients and the unique culture, this study explored the independent contributions of death anxiety, self-esteem, and social support to SWB from the protective and risk perspectives. A cross-sectional survey recruited 514 females with breast cancer and collected participants' demographic and the above variables. The results found that death anxiety independently predicted SWB in a negative direction (β = -0.36, p < 0.001). In addition, self-esteem (β = 0.38, p < 0.001) and social support (β = 0.14, p < 0.001) also had the unique positive effects on SWB. These findings offer new insights into strengthening breast cancer patients' SWB, for instance, using relevant interventions to reduce death anxiety and improve self-esteem and social support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yinpeng Ren
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, China
| | | | - Xiangyu Wang
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, China
| | | | - Jing Wang
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Alquaiz AM, Kazi A, Almeneessier A, Alhalal E, Almuneef M, AlHabib Y. Relationship Between Violence Against Women, Social Support, Self-Esteem, and Mental Health in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE 2024; 39:431-457. [PMID: 37688473 DOI: 10.1177/08862605231197135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
The objectives of this study were to measure the prevalence of mental distress and to explore the relationship between violence against women (VAW), social support, self-esteem, and mental distress in women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire-guided, cross-sectional, interview-based study was conducted with 1,932 women, in primary healthcare centers. Around 29% reported moderate to severe distress levels, whereas 40% of women reported lifetime exposure to at least one type of violence. Linear regression analysis found that VAW was positively associated with mental distress with a unit increase associated with a 0.13 (0.58, 1.15) increase in distress level, whereas, for both social support and self-esteem, a unit increase in violence was associated with -0.23 (-0.47, -0.32) and -0.22 (-0.49, -0.33) unit decrease in the mental distress. Structural equation modeling found that violence had direct significant negative effects on social support (β = -.156, p < .001) and self-esteem (β = -.135, p < .001). Both social support (β = -.266, p < .001) and self-esteem (β = -.183, p < .001) had direct significant negative effects on distress. VAW exerted a direct significant positive effect on distress (β = .171, p < .001) as well as an indirect effect (β = .068, p < .001). Both social support (β = .044, p < .001) and self-esteem (β = .025, p < .001) were significant mediators of the effect of violence on mental distress. VAW can lead to mental distress and low self-esteem. Identification, counseling, and social support for women are important to improve their self-confidence and reduce the adverse effects of violence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aljohara M Alquaiz
- Princess Nora Bent Abdullah Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ambreen Kazi
- Princess Nora Bent Abdullah Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Aljohara Almeneessier
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman Alhalal
- Community and Mental Health Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University Medical city, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha Almuneef
- Princess Nora Bent Abdullah Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Yara AlHabib
- Princess Nora Bent Abdullah Chair for Women's Health Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Jensen-Campbell LA, Liegey Dougall A, Heller AC, Iyer-Eimerbrink P, Bland MK, Hull K. Do Social Support and Loneliness Influence Emerging Adults' Mental Health during the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic? Brain Sci 2023; 13:1691. [PMID: 38137139 PMCID: PMC10741457 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13121691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Youths' mental health is at a crisis level, with mental health problems doubling in the US since the pandemic began. To compound the mental health crisis, there is a global loneliness epidemic, with emerging adults worldwide experiencing some of the highest rates. One study with two phases examined the influence of social support and loneliness on mental health in US emerging adults during the pandemic, including changes in these relationships over one year. Emerging adults (N = 449) completed online questionnaires via Prolific in May 2020 (Phase 1) and again from January to May 2021 (N = 253; Phase 2). More perceived support was related to reduced loneliness, with family support having the most significant influence. Loneliness mediated the link between perceived support and adverse health outcomes. Higher loneliness predicted more perceived stress and sleep difficulties concurrently and over time. There was a bidirectional relationship between loneliness and depression, such that higher levels of either variable at Time 1 predicted increases in the other over time. Results highlight the detrimental impact of loneliness on emerging adults' mental health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lauri A. Jensen-Campbell
- Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (A.L.D.); (M.K.B.); (K.H.)
| | - Angela Liegey Dougall
- Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (A.L.D.); (M.K.B.); (K.H.)
| | - Abigail C. Heller
- Department of Psychology, Belmont University, Nashville, TN 37212, USA;
| | - Priya Iyer-Eimerbrink
- Department of Psychology, University of North Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75241, USA;
| | - Michelle K. Bland
- Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (A.L.D.); (M.K.B.); (K.H.)
| | - Kristen Hull
- Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; (A.L.D.); (M.K.B.); (K.H.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Brito TRDS, Pereira CR, Santos FÁD, Nery NNDF. Measuring the General and Specific Domains of Self-Esteem: The Short-form of the State Self-Esteem Scale. Psychol Rep 2023; 126:3123-3149. [PMID: 35488461 DOI: 10.1177/00332941221077909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Self-esteem is a crucial human nature feature for understanding the social dimensions of individuals' self-concept. One of its characteristics is peoples' malleability to adapt to social contexts, that is, the state self-esteem (SSE). Individuals express SES in three different factors: performance; social success; and physical appearance. Along with three studies, we present evidence of validity of the Short-Form of State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES-S) that measures contextual fluctuations in individuals' self-esteem. In Study 1 (N = 300), we found that the structure of the SSES-S was organized into three correlated factors that exhibited convergent-discriminant validity with measures of trait self-esteem and human values. In Study 2 (N = 281), confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a bifactor measurement model better fit the description of the factorial structure of the SSES-S, which also showed incremental validity concerning trait self-esteem for predicting one criterion. In Study 3 (N = 160), we experimentally manipulated contextual information about self-achievement and showed that the SSES-S is sensitive enough to detect transient fluctuations in self-esteem, especially in the achievement factor. We discussed the limitations and scope of the SSES-S, as its specific focus on measuring undergraduate students' state self-esteem and its implications distinguishing the general and particular domains of this construct.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tátila Rayane de Sampaio Brito
- Department of Psychology, Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul - São Paulo - Brazil; Social Psychology Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Cicero Roberto Pereira
- Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | - Nathália Nicácio de Freitas Nery
- Institute of Psychology at the University of Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang C, Tang L, Liu Z. How social media usage affects psychological and subjective well-being: testing a moderated mediation model. BMC Psychol 2023; 11:286. [PMID: 37737198 PMCID: PMC10515432 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01311-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A growing body of literature demonstrates that social media usage has witnessed a rapid increase in higher education and is almost ubiquitous among young people. The underlying mechanisms as to how social media usage by university students affects their well-being are unclear. Moreover, current research has produced conflicting evidence concerning the potential effects of social media on individuals' overall well-being with some reporting negative outcomes while others revealing beneficial results. METHODS To address the research gap, the present research made an attempt to investigate the crucial role of social media in affecting students' psychological (PWB) and subjective well-being (SWB) by testing the mediating role of self-esteem and online social support and the moderation effect of cyberbullying. The data in the study were obtained from a sample of 1,004 college students (483 females and 521 males, Mage = 23.78, SD = 4.06) enrolled at 135 Chinese universities. AMOS 26.0 and SPSS 26.0 as well as the Process macro were utilized for analyzing data and testing the moderated mediation model. RESULTS Findings revealed that social media usage by university students was positively associated with their PWB and SWB through self-esteem and online social support, and cyberbullying played a moderating role in the first phase of the mediation process such that the indirect associations were weak with cyberbullying reaching high levels. CONCLUSION These findings highlight the importance of discerning the mechanisms moderating the mediated paths linking social media usage by young adults to their PWB and SWB. The results also underline the importance of implementing measures and interventions to alleviate the detrimental impacts of cyberbullying on young adults' PWB and SWB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chang'an Zhang
- School of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Lingjie Tang
- School of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an, 710049, Shaanxi Province, China.
| | - Zhifang Liu
- Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bangunan D02, 11800, Gelugor City, Penang Island, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li G. The Relationship between Mobile Phone Dependence and Subjective Well-Being of College Students in China: A Moderated Mediation Model. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11101388. [PMID: 37239675 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11101388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Many studies have shown that mobile phone dependence decreases subjective well-being, but there have been relatively few studies that investigate the specific mechanisms between mobile phone dependence and subjective well-being. In this study, the mediating effect of self-esteem and the moderating effect of social support were investigated to explore the specific mechanisms between mobile phone dependence and subjective well-being. The objective of the study is to explore the mechanism of mobile dependence on subjective well-being by constructing a moderated mediation model. College students from twenty classes in three universities were randomly selected. A total of 550 college students fully participated in the actual evaluation and completed the general well-being scale, mobile phone addiction index scale, self-esteem scale, and social support scale. SPSS17.0 was used to analyze the data. The results show that: (1) Self-esteem partially mediates the relationship between mobile phone dependence and subjective well-being. Mobile phone dependence not only has a direct influence on subjective well-being, but also influences subjective well-being indirectly by self-esteem; (2) The mediating effect of self-esteem between mobile phone dependence and subjective well-being is moderated by social support. Social support moderates the second path of the mediation, and the higher the social support, the greater the degree of self-esteem on subjective well-being. For the management of mobile phone dependence of college students, more attention needs to be paid to the personality characteristics of different students. In addition, there should be efforts to avoid blindly educating students and instead to increase their social support and create a good atmosphere on campus and in society. Only in this way can they improve their subjective well-being.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangming Li
- Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
- School of Psychology, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lu Y, Lin YY, Qu JQ, Zeng Y, Wu WZ. Children's internal migration and subjective wellbeing of older parents left behind: Spiritual or financial support? Front Public Health 2023; 11:1111288. [PMID: 37077185 PMCID: PMC10106587 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1111288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
IntroductionAgainst the background of population aging and large-scale internal migration, this study uses an ordered logit with two-way fixed effects to examine the effect of children's internal migration on the subjective wellbeing of parents left behind. The study is based on the China Family Panel Studies database.MethodsData were obtained from CFPS (China Family Panel Studies), and ordered logit with two-way fixed effects was used to test the total effect of children's internal migration on subjective wellbeing of parents left behind, and KHB test was used to separate intergenerational spiritual support and intergenerational financial support to examine the intergenerational support preferences of parents left behind.ResultsThe results show that children's internal migration has a significant negative effect on the subjective wellbeing of parents left behind, mainly through the reduction of intergenerational spiritual support. Furthermore, intergenerational financial support significantly mitigates this negative effect. There is heterogeneity in the direction of the total wellbeing effect across parents' preferences, as well as in the masking effect of financial support. However, the effect of financial support never fully offsets the effect of spiritual support.DiscussionTo cope with the negative effects of children's internal migration on parents, positive measures should be taken to change parental preferences.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Lu
- School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi-Yang Lin
- School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
| | - Jun-Qiao Qu
- School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Zeng
- School of Public Administration, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Yi Zeng
| | - Wan-Zong Wu
- Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang Q, Walsh CA, Tong H. The Lived Experiences of Spousal Bereavement and Adjustment Among Older Chinese Immigrants in Calgary. J Cross Cult Gerontol 2023:10.1007/s10823-023-09477-3. [PMID: 37004605 DOI: 10.1007/s10823-023-09477-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
Abstract
Spousal bereavement poses considerable challenges to adults in late life. Some populations, such as older immigrants, may experience heightened negative outcomes as a consequence of spousal bereavement, due to migratory stress and social isolation. Spousal bereavement is culturally embedded as it is related to cultural beliefs and attitudes concerning death and family relationships. However, studies on spousal bereavement or widowhood among older immigrants are extremely limited. This study aims to fill the gap by exploring, via a phenomenological approach, the lived experiences of widowed older Chinese immigrants in Calgary and responding to the question: What are the lived experiences of widowed Chinese older immigrants in coping with their spousal bereavement? With the data drawn from 12 in-depth qualitative interviews, findings were categorized into individual, family, community and societal levels. Study participants experienced long-lasting grief that was private and impacted by their culture and immigration status. Although family and ethno-cultural communities provided various types of supports during participants' widowhood, they did not directly assist them in coping with spousal loss. Most participants did not access social services for bereavement support, more often relying on cultural rituals and faith practices. Findings suggest the need for culturally appropriate bereavement supports and family/community involvement for older immigrant adults who have experienced spousal loss.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qianyun Wang
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
- Department of Social Welfare, The University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
| | - Christine A Walsh
- Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Hongmei Tong
- Faculty of Health and Community Studies, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wang H, Yang M, Fang X, Hou Y, Zhang L, Deng R, Yao J. How is grandparenting linked to life satisfaction among community-dwelling older migrants in Nanjing, China: The mediating role of loneliness and self-esteem. Geriatr Nurs 2023; 50:152-157. [PMID: 36791541 DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Grandparenting is a crucial part of family child care. This study aims to examine the effect of grandparenting on the life satisfaction of community-dwelling older migrants, and attempts to explore the psychological mechanisms linking them. A total of 723 participants were recruited. The PROCESS Model 6 was used to complete the mediation analysis. The mediating effect was significant if the 95%CI did not contain zero. Results indicated that grandparenting was positively associated with migrants' life satisfaction (r=0.223, p<0.001). Loneliness and self-esteem significantly mediated this relationship, with mediating effects of 0.287 (95%CI: 0.072, 0.563) and 1.127 (95%CI: 0.648, 1.622), respectively. Grandparenting affects life satisfaction either directly, or indirectly by reducing loneliness and enhancing self-esteem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Man Yang
- School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoya Fang
- School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yanjie Hou
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ruyue Deng
- School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China; School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China; Institute of Healthy Jiangsu Development, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211166, Jiangsu, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ren P, Klausen SH. Smartphone use, intergenerational support and older adults’ wellbeing. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04309-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
|
15
|
COVID-19 and the elaboration of personal plans in + 50: a Brazilian experience. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:221. [PMID: 36726116 PMCID: PMC9891749 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15006-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In front of the physical and social isolation, as well as feelings of fear and instability imposed by the pandemic of COVID-19, especially for risk groups such as people 50 + , it became even more relevant to discuss the formulation of personal plans for this age population. This study aimed to analyse the individual plans of people 50 + , considering their perception, feelings and life experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS This is a mixed study (quali-quantitative), using Minayo's methodology for content analysis and frequency analyses, made with 39 participants from the University of Brasília Educational Program, Universidade do Envelhecer - UniSER/UnB. We used a word cloud system and a wheel of life tool to showcase the results. RESULTS Analysing professional achievements and situations participants want to overcome, the categories of feelings that stand out were Loving Relationships, Sadness, Family Absence, Grief, Trauma and Regret. Intellectual Development, Personal Fulfilment, Purpose and Creativity, Hobbies and Fun were the most mentioned personal plans displayed by the wheel of life. The key personal changes mentioned were to be less shy, prioritise themselves, change how they interact with others, and focus on their health. CONCLUSIONS This study concludes that perception, feelings and life experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic did not seem to directly affect the path in elaborating personal plans.
Collapse
|
16
|
Özdemir PA, Çelen HN. Social loneliness and perceived stress among middle-aged and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2023:1-10. [PMID: 36742062 PMCID: PMC9886212 DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04301-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Older age has been considered a risk factor for physical and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, yet many middle-aged and older adults showed resilience. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the protective factors against social loneliness and perceived stress among Turkish middle-aged and older adults. The data were collected from 464 adults aged 55 and above when the curfew restrictions were still in place. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that resilience, life satisfaction, self-esteem, satisfaction with social support and internet use negatively predicted both social loneliness and stress. The extent of curfew measures, which were more restrictive for the elderly, did not predict social loneliness and stress. The participants living alone showed higher social loneliness and those with chronic disease reported more stress. Results highlight the significant role of protective factors in enhancing well-being and coping in old age under highly stressful situations such as the pandemic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Petek Akman Özdemir
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Fenerbahçe University, 34758, Ataşehir, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hacer Nermin Çelen
- Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Atlas University, 34403, Kağıthane, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A, Frouzan F. Loneliness and Death Anxiety: Differences Between Active and Bedridden Older Men. OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING 2023:302228231153460. [PMID: 36659817 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231153460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Physical activity might be impact on death anxiety and loneliness in adult people. Accordingly, the present study examined loneliness and death anxiety in two groups of active and bedridden older men living in nursing homes in Yazd. This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted on older men living in nursing homes in Yazd, Iran. The participants were 148 older men who were randomly selected. The instruments used to collect the data were the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S) and the Death Anxiety Scale One-way ANOVA was also used. The findings indicated the active older men scored lower in loneliness and death compared to the bedridden older men. Loneliness and death anxiety are important psychological components that are more common in inactive older than their active counterparts. Therefore, physical activity in old age can improve older adults' quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fazel Frouzan
- Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
McClure-Thomas C, Lim C, Sebayang S, Fausiah F, Gouda H, Leung J. Perceived Loneliness, Peer, and Parental Relationship With Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Adolescents Across South-East Asia. Asia Pac J Public Health 2022; 34:770-777. [PMID: 35880310 DOI: 10.1177/10105395221115220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Tobacco use among youth in the South-East Asian region is quite prevalent. This study aims to examine if psychosocial factors (perceived loneliness, peer, and parental relationships) were associated with adolescent smoking, and whether the effects were different according to sex and age. Data came from the Global School-based Student Health Surveys collected between 2012 and 2015 in Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. 64 578 (males = 48.5%) adolescents aged 13-18 completed the survey. Prevalence of past-month cigarette use was 10.6%. Adolescent smoking was associated with loneliness (OR = 1.75), lack of close friends (OR = 1.43), and lack of parental understanding (OR = 1.35). There was significant interactions between sex with loneliness, close friends, and parental understanding (p < .001). Interactions indicated having no close friends is associated with smoking and is stronger for females than males. Conversely, loneliness was associated with smoking more strongly in males than females. Results indicate that psychosocial factors are linked to adolescent smoking in South-East Asia, suggesting a further need for research on the relation of psychosocial factors with smoking, and their underlying factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin McClure-Thomas
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.,National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research (NCYSUR), Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Carmen Lim
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.,National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research (NCYSUR), Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Susy Sebayang
- Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
| | - Fitri Fausiah
- Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
| | - Hebe Gouda
- School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Janni Leung
- National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research (NCYSUR), Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Dong X, Meng S, Chen D. How does the Internet enhance the subjective well-being of elderly individuals in China? Front Psychol 2022; 13:1036169. [PMID: 36329732 PMCID: PMC9622754 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1036169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Although several studies have explored the relationship between the Internet and elderly individuals, little is known about whether and how the Internet affects elderly individuals’ subjective well-being (SWB) from multiple perspectives. This study examines the effects of the Internet on physical satisfaction and life satisfaction and explores the potential mechanisms by which the Internet produces its effects on elderly individuals. Using nationally representative data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS), this study finds that the Internet has a significant positive impact on physical satisfaction and life satisfaction of the elderly in China. The mechanism analysis shows that the Internet can improve the level of health insurance participation, which we interpret as potential mechanisms through which the Internet positively affects physical satisfaction among elderly individuals. Correspondingly, the Internet affects life satisfaction of elderly individuals by influencing social networks. Further heterogeneity tests find that the effect is stronger for urban areas, male and high human capital samples. This study highlights the important micro effects of the Internet and provides a reference for exploring the mechanism of the Internet affecting SWB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuebing Dong
- China Academy of West Region Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shunjie Meng
- School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Shunjie Meng,
| | - Danbo Chen
- School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
The Effects of Online Social Interactions on Life Satisfaction of Older Chinese Adults: New Insights Based on a Longitudinal Approach. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10101964. [PMID: 36292411 PMCID: PMC9602052 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10101964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Population aging and digitalization have become universal phenomena. Over the past two decades, digital inclusion has started to play a crucial role in supporting successful aging. Based on a nationally representative sample of around 5200 older adults in China over the period of 2014-2018, we explore the effects of online social interactions (OSIs) on the life satisfaction of older adults. We find that OSIs can improve the levels of life satisfaction of older Chinese adults. Estimates from fixed effect and cross-lagged structural equation models further suggest that OSIs work by increasing physical activities, healthy time allocation, interpersonal trust, and informal social engagement and reducing loneliness. We also find that OSIs narrow the social inequality in life satisfaction across groups from rural-urban areas and groups with different social statuses. Moreover, a comparison among different online engagements shows that not all online activities positively affect older adults' life satisfaction. Different online activities have varying effects. Our results highlight that public digital interventions focusing on social functions can benefit the lives of older adults.
Collapse
|
21
|
Montayre J, Saravanakumar P, Zhao I, Holroyd E, Adams J, Neville S. Holding on and letting go: Views about filial piety among adult children living in New Zealand. J Clin Nurs 2022; 31:2797-2804. [PMID: 34687112 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The study aimed to explore the perspectives of adult children about late-life living and care arrangements for their ageing immigrant parents living in New Zealand. BACKGROUND Older immigrants' well-being is closely associated with filial relations and is often reliant on families as a main source of social, financial and emotional support. Research among migrant Asian adults has reported mixed findings regarding intergenerational perspectives of filial practices. DESIGN Qualitative design using focused ethnographic lens. METHODS Semi-structured individual interviews were undertaken with 45 adult children of older immigrants living in New Zealand to explore their views about filial piety. The CoREQ checklist was used in reporting methods and findings. RESULTS Two major themes were identified in this study of adult children's view of filial piety and late-life care for their ageing parents. The first theme, 'holding on-reconfiguring values', referred to a process described by the participants as upholding the core values and cultural familial expectations, looking after their ageing parents, yet modifying the ways in which they provide care. The second major theme 'letting go-reconfigured expectations', described participants' views of aged care for themselves, which meant they no longer held traditional values that needed to be enacted by their children. CONCLUSIONS Adult children from immigrant families were positioned as intermediaries of these shifting values of their own and within younger generations. The adult children's shift of thinking and acceptance of reconfigured expression of filial duties impact care and living arrangements of older people from immigrant and culturally diverse backgrounds, which also influences health and well-being in later life. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Healthcare professionals including nurses working in the ageing and aged care sector need to accommodate the changing generational perspectives about filial piety to cater to the unique late-life care requirements and health needs of older people and their families.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jed Montayre
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
| | - Padmapriya Saravanakumar
- School of Clinical Sciences, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Ivy Zhao
- WHO Collaborating Centre for Community Health Services, School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Eleanor Holroyd
- School of Clinical Sciences, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jeffery Adams
- SHORE & Whariki Research Centre, College of Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Stephen Neville
- School of Clinical Sciences, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Huang D, Wang J, Fang H, Wang X, Zhang Y, Cao S. Global research trends in the subjective well-being of older adults from 2002 to 2021: A bibliometric analysis. Front Psychol 2022; 13:972515. [PMID: 36160594 PMCID: PMC9500504 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.972515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to explore current developments and trends in the field of subjective well-being (SWB) of older adults at a macro level and identify research hotspots. Methods We included reviews and articles on the SWB of older adults in the Web of Science Core Collection published from 2002 to 2021. We used CiteSpace to draw a knowledge map of the authors, institutions, countries, references, and keywords for visual analysis and used Microsoft Excel tables to count basic information details. Results A total of 354 papers were included, and the number of papers published over the past two decades showed a pattern of growth. The core force of publications was primarily attributed to studies conducted in Europe, North America, Asia, and Oceania, which have relatively major issues of aging and good economic strength. However, links between states, institutions, and authors were relatively weak. Cluster analysis showed that the research field could be divided into eight topics: the application of social psychology in the study of the SWB of older adults, aging in older adults, health condition of older adults, achieving successful aging, interventions for SWB, age differences in SWB research, an economic perspective of SWB research and social support for older adults. Current research frontiers are socioeconomic status, community, intervention, participation, adjustment, validation, and personality. Conclusion The results of the present study provided a comprehensive picture in the research field of SWB of older adults. It showed that the mechanism, especially the bidirectional effect, between the SWB of older adults and its influencing factors is still worthy of further exploration. More research on evidence-based and intervention strategies should be conducted in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derong Huang
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC KeyLab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC KeyLab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Jian Wang,
| | - Huiling Fang
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC KeyLab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xuehan Wang
- School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC KeyLab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Shuo Cao
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC KeyLab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Nguyen L, Phillips CV, Rodriguez A, Young AR, Ramdass JV. Relationships matter! Social safeness and self‐disclosure may influence the relationship between perceived social support and well‐being for in‐person and online relationships. JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lina Nguyen
- Department of Psychology Claremont Graduate University Claremont California USA
| | - Cara V. Phillips
- Department of Psychology Claremont Graduate University Claremont California USA
| | - Amelia Rodriguez
- Department of Psychology Claremont Graduate University Claremont California USA
| | - Amber R. Young
- Department of Psychology Claremont Graduate University Claremont California USA
| | - Jeff V. Ramdass
- Department of Psychology Claremont Graduate University Claremont California USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Zhou M, Zhu J, Zhou Z, Zhou H, Ji G. Cognitive bias toward the Internet: The causes of adolescents' Internet addiction under parents' self-affirmation consciousness. Front Psychol 2022; 13:891473. [PMID: 35978789 PMCID: PMC9376473 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The Internet plays a crucial part in the adolescent life. However, as a product of modernization, the Internet has brought a lifestyle different from that of our parents who tend to regard excessive exposure to the Internet as a manifestation of the adolescent Internet addiction. The cognitive bias against the Internet seem to have been arisen among the parents. Under the theoretical framework of self-efficacy and empathy, this study adopts PLS-SEM to analyze the contributing factors of the adolescent Internet addiction from the perspective of self-affirmation consciousness of parents. The result demonstrates that self-affirmation consciousness has a significant positive effect on the empathy process; the empathy process and self-affirmation have a significant positive effect on cognitive bias; and the empathy process acts as a mediator between self-affirmation and cognitive bias. To sum up, through the investigation of the causes of adolescent Internet addiction, this study explores the formation process of parents' cognitive bias toward the Internet under the influence of self-affirmation consciousness, verifying the practical effects of empathy in the process of promoting rational thinking of parents toward the Internet and adolescent Internet use, and at the same time promoting the harmonious development of parent-child relationships to a certain extent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mindan Zhou
- School of Marxism, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, China
| | - Jianfei Zhu
- School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhibo Zhou
- School of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China
| | - Huiqi Zhou
- School of Economics and Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang, China
| | - Guoping Ji
- Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Turner-Cobb JM, Arden-Close E, Portch E, Wignall L. Men and Women as Differential Social Barometers: Gender Effects of Perceived Friend Support on the Neuroticism-Loneliness-Well-Being Relationship in a Younger Adult Population. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19137986. [PMID: 35805643 PMCID: PMC9265668 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19137986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Loneliness and social isolation are well known to have detrimental effects on mental and physical health, and the perception of social support is frequently viewed as a protective factor. Yet, the beneficial effect varies when perceived support is considered with respect to gender and personality. We examined the mechanism of loneliness as a mediator of personality on health and moderation of this relationship by perceived social support and gender. Five hundred and thirty young adults (325 women) aged 18–32 years (Mage = 25.42, SD = 4.13) provided self-report assessments of personality, loneliness, perceived social support, general health and psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on well-being. Using a series of regression-based mediation and moderated mediation models, we found higher scores on extraversion to be associated with lower loneliness and better general health and well-being; higher neuroticism with greater loneliness and poorer general health. Being male and perceiving greater friend support moderated the neuroticism–loneliness–well-being relationship. Men higher on neuroticism were less able to benefit from lower loneliness when the perception of support from friends was greater, yet were less sensitive to the negative impact on the well-being of perceiving low levels of friend support. Effects suggest important gender differences with the potential to inform health interventions.
Collapse
|
26
|
Resna RW, Widianti, Nofiantoro W, Iskandar R, Ashbahna DM, Royani, Susilawati S. Social environment support to overcome loneliness among older adults: A scoping review. BELITUNG NURSING JOURNAL 2022; 8:197-203. [PMID: 37547116 PMCID: PMC10401387 DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Loneliness is a problem experienced by most older adults due to internal and external factors. This condition may lead to various physical and psychological health problems, including depression, sleep disturbances, stress, and suicidal ideation. Therefore, exploring social environment support to reduce loneliness is a necessity. Objective This study aimed to identify various kinds of social support to overcome loneliness in older adults. Methods A scoping review was performed on studies retrieved from Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, PubMed, and Google Scholar from 2012 until early 2022. Data were analyzed according to Arksey and O'Malley's scoping review guideline. Results Ten studies were systematically selected from 2,410 articles. The analysis indicated that the social environment support, including family support (affection, attention, emotional, motivation, and financial support), friends (peer group, partnership, advice, and appreciation), neighbors (work around the house, society involvement, and emergency), and government support (healthcare facilities and community programs), contribute to loneliness in older adults. Conclusion The social environment support from families, friends, neighbors, and government may potentially help older adults to reduce their loneliness but need further validation. The variables included in each component also need construct exploration. However, the study findings may serve as basic knowledge for nurses to provide interventions to prevent and reduce loneliness among older adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Riksa Wibawa Resna
- Department of Gerontology and Community, Program Study of Nursing Profession, School of Health Science Banten, Indonesia
| | - Widianti
- Nursing Program, School of Health Science Banten, Indonesia
| | - Wahyu Nofiantoro
- Department of Banking, Vocational Program, University of Indonesia, Indonesia
| | | | | | - Royani
- Nursing Program, School of Health Science Banten, Indonesia
| | - Susi Susilawati
- Public Health Program, School of Health Science Banten, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Pan Z, Chen JK. Association of Received Intergenerational Support with Subjective Well-Being among Elderly: The Mediating Role of Optimism and Sex Differences. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19137614. [PMID: 35805273 PMCID: PMC9266027 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19137614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Even though an extensive body of previous research has examined the association between received intergenerational support and the well-being outcomes of older adults in a wide variety of contexts, few studies have been conducted to explore the impacts of intergenerational support on elders’ subjective well-being, especially the intermediary mechanisms in this process. The purpose of this study is to fill this gap by exploring the mediating role of optimism in the association between received intergenerational support and subjective well-being among the elderly in China, as well as the sex differences that exist between males and females. The findings show that the intergenerational support received from adult children is positively related to subjective well-being and that this relationship is partly mediated by optimism. Meanwhile, no significant sex difference was found in the interrelations between intergenerational support, optimism, and subjective well-being.
Collapse
|
28
|
Xie J, Wang C, Huang F, Li H. Psychometric Assessment of the Structural-functional Social Support Scale (SFSSS) among Chinese older adults. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-022-03262-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
29
|
Liu G, Li S, Kong F. Association between social support, smartphone usage and loneliness among the migrant elderly following children in Jinan, China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e060510. [PMID: 35613788 PMCID: PMC9174823 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES As the fast population ageing in the past few decades, China has also witnessed an increase in the number of migrant elderly following children (MEFC). This study aims to examine the relationship between MEFC's social support, smartphone usage and loneliness in Jinan, China. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. SETTING Shandong Province, China. PARTICIPANTS The participants were 656 MEFC aged 60 years or above. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES Loneliness was measured by an eight-item version of the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (ULS-8). A t-test and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were conducted to compare the level of loneliness across different sociodemographic variables, social support indicators and smartphone usage indicators. Structural equation modelling was used to validate the association between the above variables. RESULTS The MEFC's mean score on the ULS-8 was 12.82±4.05, indicating a relatively lower level of loneliness. It was found that social support and smartphone usage exerted negative effects on loneliness of the MEFC, and the standardised direct effects were -0.165 (95% CI -0.257 to -0.070) and -0.094 (95% CI -0.180 to -0.003), respectively. Social support was found to be positively associated with smartphone usage of the MEFC, and the standardised direct effect was 0.147 (95% CI 0.052 to 0.246). CONCLUSIONS The loneliness of the MEFC was relatively low and was clarified to be negatively associated with social support and smartphone usage. Effective intervention measures on social support and smartphone usage to alleviate loneliness among the MEFC in China were recommended based on this study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangwen Liu
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Shixue Li
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Fanlei Kong
- Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
How is perceived social support linked to life satisfaction for individuals with substance-use disorders? The mediating role of resilience and positive affect. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-020-00783-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
31
|
Vitale EM, Smith AS. Neurobiology of Loneliness, Isolation, and Loss: Integrating Human and Animal Perspectives. Front Behav Neurosci 2022; 16:846315. [PMID: 35464141 PMCID: PMC9029604 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.846315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In social species such as humans, non-human primates, and even many rodent species, social interaction and the maintenance of social bonds are necessary for mental and physical health and wellbeing. In humans, perceived isolation, or loneliness, is not only characterized by physical isolation from peers or loved ones, but also involves negative perceptions about social interactions and connectedness that reinforce the feelings of isolation and anxiety. As a complex behavioral state, it is no surprise that loneliness and isolation are associated with dysfunction within the ventral striatum and the limbic system - brain regions that regulate motivation and stress responsiveness, respectively. Accompanying these neural changes are physiological symptoms such as increased plasma and urinary cortisol levels and an increase in stress responsivity. Although studies using animal models are not perfectly analogous to the uniquely human state of loneliness, studies on the effects of social isolation in animals have observed similar physiological symptoms such as increased corticosterone, the rodent analog to human cortisol, and also display altered motivation, increased stress responsiveness, and dysregulation of the mesocortical dopamine and limbic systems. This review will discuss behavioral and neuropsychological components of loneliness in humans, social isolation in rodent models, and the neurochemical regulators of these behavioral phenotypes with a neuroanatomical focus on the corticostriatal and limbic systems. We will also discuss social loss as a unique form of social isolation, and the consequences of bond disruption on stress-related behavior and neurophysiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erika M. Vitale
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States
| | - Adam S. Smith
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Chen C, Ji S, Jiang J. Psychological Abuse and Social Support in Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem. Front Psychol 2022; 13:852256. [PMID: 35401363 PMCID: PMC8989465 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Although previous studies have explored relationships between psychological abuse and social support, the pathways from psychological abuse to social support are still unclear, particularly in Chinese adolescents. This cross-sectional study attempts to delineate the prevalence of psychological abuse and explore the relationships between psychological abuse, social support, and self-esteem under the Chinese cultural context. Data were obtained from 417 Chinese adolescents aged 15-18 years old. All of them completed the Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Results indicated that the prevalence of psychological abuse in Chinese adolescents was 25.66%, and psychological abuse was negatively associated with self-esteem and social support, respectively. Self-esteem partially mediated the relationships between psychological abuse and social support. Findings highlight the importance of improving self-esteem in survivors of psychological abuse for decreasing the negative effects on social support. Additionally, the significance and limitations of the results were discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Center for Educational Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China
| | - Shengkai Ji
- Teachers’ College, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China
| | - Juan Jiang
- Department of Preschool Education, Liaoning National Normal College, Shenyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Offspring Education and Parents' Health Inequality in China: Evidence from Spillovers of Education Reform. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19042006. [PMID: 35206193 PMCID: PMC8872194 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19042006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
In the context of a rapidly aging population, improving the parents’ health outcomes, especially in parents with poorer health, is essential for narrowing elderly health inequality. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we took the university enrollment expansion policy as the instrumental variable and employed the two-stage least square (2SLS) and instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR) approaches to explore the spillovers of offspring education on the elderly parents’ frailty index. The results show that one additional year of offspring educational attainment was associated with a 0.017 or 4.66% decline in the parents’ frailty index. These spillovers are stronger where parents are cohabiting with their children than when separating (more than 2 times higher). Moreover, there is substantial heterogeneity that is determined by the gender of parents. The spillover on mothers is greater than that on fathers. Further analysis of a cohort of parents with different frailty indexes reveals that the upward spillovers of offspring education on parents’ health are non-linear and non-averaged. The spillovers may diminish as parents own health improves. These spillovers suppress the “Matthew Effect”, which can lead to the further widening of health inequality.
Collapse
|
34
|
Muhammad T, Srivastava S. Tooth loss and associated self-rated health and psychological and subjective wellbeing among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study in India. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:7. [PMID: 34983470 PMCID: PMC8729065 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-12457-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Losing teeth has been considered as part of normal aging. However, in developing countries, tooth loss among older adults is shown to be more negatively associated with self-image and quality of life compared to their western counterparts. This study examines the association of tooth loss with self-rated health and psychological and subjective wellbeing among older adults in India. Methods Data were derived from the "Building Knowledge Base on Population Ageing in India" (BKPAI) survey which was carried out in 2011. The final sample size for the analysis was 9231 older adults. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis along with binary logistic regression analysis were conducted to fulfil the objective of the study. Results A proportion of 12.3% of older adults reported complete tooth loss. It was found that older adults who reported tooth loss were 2.38 times significantly more likely to have poor self-rated health (SRH) [2.38; CI: 1.99,2.83] than older adults who did not report tooth loss. The odds of low psychological health were high among older adults who suffered from tooth loss than their counterparts [OR: 1.59; CI: 1.33,1.91]. Older adults who reported tooth loss had 65% significantly higher odds of low subjective well-being than older adults who did not report tooth loss [OR: 1.65; CI: 1.38,1.97]. Conclusion Complete loss of teeth is associated with older individuals’ poor SRH as well as low psychological and subjective well-being, but such a consequence is avoidable by practising the efforts to maintain good oral health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Muhammad
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India
| | - Shobhit Srivastava
- International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400088, India.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Ersin F, Havlioğlu S, Gür SC. Mental well-being and social support perceptions of nurses working in a Covid-19 pandemic hospital. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022; 58:124-131. [PMID: 33955005 PMCID: PMC8242813 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study was conducted to determine the mental well-being and social support perceptions of nurses working in a Covid-19 pandemic hospital. DESIGN AND METHODS This study used a cross sectional design. The sample included 333 volunteer nurses. FINDINGS Based on the marital and income statuses of the nurses, there was a significant difference between the multidimensional scale of perceived social support family subscale (p < 0.05). There was a positive, weakly significant relationship between the nurses' mental well-being and their perception of social support (r = 0.381; p < 0.05). PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS In conclusion, protective measures must be increased and social networks must be promoted to increase the mental well-being and social support levels of nurses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Ersin
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Suzan Havlioğlu
- Health Services Vocational School, Department of Anesthesia Technician, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Sibel Ceylan Gür
- Department of Nursing, Provincal Health Directorate Mehmet Akif Inan Training Research Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Liu Y, Li L, Miao G, Yang X, Wu Y, Xu Y, Gao Y, Zhan Y, Zhong Y, Yang S. Relationship between Children's Intergenerational Emotional Support and Subjective Well-Being among Middle-Aged and Elderly People in China: The Mediation Role of the Sense of Social Fairness. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:389. [PMID: 35010647 PMCID: PMC8751110 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 12/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study explored the relations between children's intergenerational emotional support and subjective well-being (SWB) among Chinese middle-aged (45-60 years old) and elderly people (over 60 years old) and the mediation effect of the sense of social fairness between such associations. Using the 2017 Chinese General Social Survey dataset, a nationally representative survey, we selected 2413 middle-aged and elderly people who are 45 years and older, who suited the study requirements with 1097 males and 1316 females, which accounts for 45.5% and 54.5%, respectively. The average of age was 61.62 years old (SD = 10.45). The mediation analyses were conducted by multivariate regression and the SPSS macro PROCESS program. The results indicated that there was a significant association between children's intergenerational emotional support and subjective well-being of middle-aged and elderly people (β = 0.0819, p < 0.001). Children's intergenerational emotional support also had an indirect impact on subjective well-being through one path: the mediating role of the sense of social fairness (0.012). Direct effect (0.0699) and mediation effect (0.012) accounting for the total effect proportion was 85.35% and 14.65%, respectively. The findings may offer some meaningful implications for improving subjective well-being of middle-aged and elderly people. Future research should pay attention to the aforementioned factors with more detailed and comprehensive studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shujuan Yang
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; (Y.L.); (L.L.); (G.M.); (X.Y.); (Y.W.); (Y.X.); (Y.G.); (Y.Z.); (Y.Z.)
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Vaccaro JA, Gaillard TR, Marsilli RL. Review and Implications of Intergenerational Communication and Social Support in Chronic Disease Care and Participation in Health Research of Low-Income, Minority Older Adults in the United States. Front Public Health 2021; 9:769731. [PMID: 35004581 PMCID: PMC8728749 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.769731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Health disparities disproportionally affect Black and Hispanic older US adults. Health research is needed to understand and eliminate these disparities; however, older adults, and particularly Black and Hispanic/Latino older adults are underrepresented in health research. Adult children have influenced health behavior and health outcomes of their older parents in several demographics in the US. Analysis of these studies can lead to a model for the development of interventions aimed at improving health and healthcare participation of older Black and Hispanic US adults. Objectives: To review the role of intergenerational communication and social support in health behavior, health research, and health outcomes for older adults and to apply these findings toward a model for health interventions for Black and Hispanic US older adults. Methods: An analytical narrative review and application toward an intervention model. Results: Key topic areas were reviewed and analyzed by examining studies that applied forms of intergenerational communication and/or intergenerational social support with the goal of either improving health, disease management and/or participation in health research in populations world-wide. Next, a model for providing health interventions in older Black and Hispanic US adults was developed using strategies gleaned from the findings. Conclusion: A model for health intervention for Black and Hispanic/Latino US older adults was presented based on an analytical review and intergenerational communication and/or social support. Qualitative data are necessary to understand the enablers and barriers of intergenerational communication and social support to improve health outcomes in these populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joan A. Vaccaro
- Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Trudy R. Gaillard
- Nichole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States,*Correspondence: Trudy R. Gaillard
| | - Ramces L. Marsilli
- Information and Research Service, Library Operations, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Yang K, Armstrong N, Diamond C, Lane AR, Dunne S. The meaning of loneliness to stroke survivors: A qualitative study in Northeast England. J Health Psychol 2021; 27:2539-2548. [PMID: 34772297 PMCID: PMC9483675 DOI: 10.1177/13591053211017198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This study explored stroke survivors’ experiences of loneliness. Drawing
on interviews with 29 community-dwelling stroke survivors living in
the Northeast of England, we found several themes: loneliness as being
alone, the season or time, lack of understanding from those without
any experience of stroke, reduced autonomy, and deterioration of
social relations. It is important that healthcare professionals pay
attention to the aspects of life that may increase the chances of a
stroke survivor becoming lonely after being discharged from hospital,
and to measure loneliness in stroke survivors a more valid scale
should include items that touch on the aspects reported here.
Collapse
|
39
|
Hou T, Xie Y, Mao X, Liu Y, Zhang J, Wen J, Chen Y, Luo Z, Cai W. The Mediating Role of Loneliness Between Social Support and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Rural Adolescents During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Comparative Study Between Left-Behind and Non-left-behind Students. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:740094. [PMID: 34497549 PMCID: PMC8420998 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.740094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted people's life across the globe. In a public health crisis, rural adolescents are more prone to mental health problems. The current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms among Chinese rural adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak, and examine the association between perceived social support and depressive symptoms and its underlying mechanisms. Method: Perceived Social Support Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were administrated to 826 rural adolescents from Anhui Province, China, amid the COVID-19 crisis. Mackinnon's four-step procedure was employed to examine the mediating effect, while Hayes PROCESS macro was utilized to test the moderated mediation model. Results: The results showed the rate of depressive symptoms among rural adolescents in China was 77.6% during the outbreak of COVID-19. Female left-behind students and non-left-behind students from disrupted families experienced more depressive symptoms (all P < 0.05). Loneliness mediated the association between perceive social support and depressive symptoms and the indirect effect was stronger in left-behind adolescents in comparison to non-left-behind adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms are extremely prevalent among Chinese rural adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak, and perceived social support plays a protective role against depressive symptoms. Chinese rural adolescents, especially left-behind students, could benefit from the interventions aimed at enhancing the perceived social support and reducing loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianya Hou
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yawei Xie
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaofei Mao
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianguo Zhang
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Wen
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhechao Luo
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenpeng Cai
- Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Seo JH, Sungkajun A, Garcia B. Developing the Art-Technology Intergenerational Community Program for Older Adults' Health and Social Connectedness. Front Public Health 2021; 9:589589. [PMID: 34249825 PMCID: PMC8260975 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.589589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
As the older adult population increases, research investigating how to support their health and well-being has become more urgent. This paper discusses the development of the art-technology intergenerational community (ATIC) program for older adults in Bryan and College Station, Texas. The program's purpose was to help improve older adult's health, well-being, and social connectedness. During the program, participants attended four sessions across 4 weeks, creating interactive art projects such as light-up cards, pop-up cards with light, interactive light painting, and interactive soft circuit ornaments. Preliminary studies allowed researchers to refine making materials by designing easy-to-follow fabricated circuit templates. Participants were able to create interactive art by using various materials such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), copper tape, coin-cell batteries, and conductive thread. A total of 18 participants aged 60-83 participated in the ATIC program. Participants were asked to complete pre- and post-study questionnaires which assessed older adults' subjective health or well-being, feelings of intergenerational connectedness, and attitude about art and technology. Video data were captured for qualitative analysis on the art creation process, cognitive health, and social connectedness of the participants. Our findings show that those who participated in the ATIC program had improved perceptions of their own health and intergenerational relationships. There were also significant differences between pre- and post-study conditions for positive and negative affect. Qualitative results showed that the program participants were engaged in the art-making process and that creations helped to support intergenerational relationships with the student volunteers as well as their own family members.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinsil Hwaryoung Seo
- Soft Interaction Lab, Department of Visualization, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Annie Sungkajun
- Creative Technologies/Graphic Design Department, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, United States
| | - Brittany Garcia
- Soft Interaction Lab, Department of Visualization, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Muhammad T, Srivastava S, Sekher TV. Association of self-perceived income status with psychological distress and subjective well-being: a cross-sectional study among older adults in India. BMC Psychol 2021; 9:82. [PMID: 34006311 PMCID: PMC8130272 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-021-00588-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the older population aged 65 and over worldwide, is estimated to increase from 9% in 2019 to 16% in 2050, rapid aging will transform the aspects such as economic security, employment status, and family structure. The effects of lower levels of perceived income and poor socioeconomic status on the mental health of older adults appear to be large and enduring. Therefore, the present study contributes to the literature on understanding the association of socioeconomic conditions and self-perceived income status in particular, with self-assessed mental health outcomes (psychological distress and subjective well-being) among older adults in India. METHODS Data for the present study was derived from the Building Knowledge Base on Population Ageing (BKPAI) in India. Bivariate and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to understand the relationship between socioeconomic status and outcome variables. RESULTS About 43% of older adults had no income whereas 7% had income but perceived as not sufficient to fulfil their basic needs. Nearly, 9% of older adults were retired from regular employment. Almost 70% older adults had received no pension and nearly 18% of older adults had no asset ownership. It is revealed that older adults with income that is partially sufficient to fulfil their basic needs were 2.23 times [OR: 2.23, CI: 1.75-2.84] and 1.96 times [OR: 1.96, CI: 1.55-2.47] significantly more likely to suffer from psychological distress and low subjective well-being than those who had income which was sufficient to fulfil their basic needs. CONCLUSIONS By focusing on four target areas such as the income support, education, family oriented initiatives and local or regional policies, the current framework for assessing the mental health among older adults in India can be modified. A move towards a guaranteed pension for eligible older individuals by which they do not have to remain as a financial burden on their children, may reduce their self-perceived economic distress and result in higher levels of wellbeing in older ages. Also, strategies to address socioeconomic disadvantages and gender differentials related to mental health status among older population are urgently needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T. Muhammad
- Department of Population Policies and Programs, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra India 400088
| | - Shobhit Srivastava
- Department of Mathematical Demography & Statistics, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra India 400088
| | - T. V. Sekher
- Department of Population Policies and Programs, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra India 400088
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Lai DWL, Li J, Bai X. To be or not to be: relationship between grandparent status and health and wellbeing. BMC Geriatr 2021; 21:204. [PMID: 33761888 PMCID: PMC7989105 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-021-02052-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background It is common for older people to become grandparents in later life. However, the impacts of grandparenting on their health and well-being remain ambiguous, especially in Chinese society, where the family is in the core of culture. The current study explored the relationship between grandparenthood and Chinese older people’s health and psychological well-being in Hong Kong. Methods Cross-sectional data were collected from a sample of 1208 Hong Kong Chinese older people aged 55 and above through a telephone survey conducted in 2019. Participants were grouped into three categories: current grandparents (n = 507), grandparents-to-be (n = 275), and grandparents-not-to-be (n = 426). Multivariate linear regressions were performed to examine the relationship between grandparenting status and health and well-being outcomes, including self-rated physical health, mental health, resilience, and happiness. The potential moderating roles of older adults’ demographic characteristics, including age, sex, education, marital status, financial status, were also examined. Results Bivariate analyses suggested statistically significant differences between health and well-being across the three groups of participants. Regression models showed that, compared with grandparents-not-to-be, being a current grandparent was associated with a significantly higher happiness level. Being a future grandparent was associated with significantly higher levels of happiness, resilience, and self-rated physical health. Moderating analyses showed that age, marital status, and educational level could moderate the relationship between grandparent status and resilience and self-rated mental health. Conclusions The current study offers preliminary insights into the significant relationship between grandparenthood and older adults’ health and well-being. It calls for future studies to further explore the mechanisms between grandparenthood and the healthy ageing of different subgroups of older adults. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12877-021-02052-w.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel W L Lai
- Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Jia Li
- The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Car, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Xue Bai
- Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 11 Yuk. Choi Road, Hung Hum, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Kazi A. Positive social support improves self-esteem among married women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Women Health 2021; 61:355-362. [PMID: 33715606 DOI: 10.1080/03630242.2021.1892903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Recent literature has highlighted the role of social support in improving self-esteem. This study aimed to measure self-esteem and its association with social support among married women aged 30-75 years, in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted during 2015-2016, on 1883 married Saudi women visiting the primary health care centers. Female data collectors conducted questionnaire-based interview and took anthropometric measurements. Self-esteem and social support were measured by utilizing the Rosenberg self-esteem scale and social support survey scale, respectively. The majority of women reported moderate to high levels of self-esteem. Multivariate linear regression analysis found that one unit increase in availability of emotional support, education, and physical activity were significantly associated with 0.18 (0.22, 0.39, p < .001), 0.17 (0.26, 0.48, p < .001) and 0.09 (0.39, 1.13) increase in self-esteem scores, respectively. Similarly, a unit increase in tangible support, education and physical activity were significantly associated with 0.20 (0.27, 0.44, p < .001), 0.17 (0.26, 0.47, p < .001), and 0.07 (0.17, 0.89) unit increase in self-esteem scores, respectively. The results highlight the importance of emotional and tangible support associated with high self-esteem. We recommend that social support groups should be created for providing counseling and support to the socially isolated women with low self-esteem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ambreen Kazi
- Princess Nora Bent Abdallah Research Chair for Women's Health Research, Deanship of Scientific Research, Research Chairs Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud Medical City, King Saud Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
"The solitude absorbs and it oppresses": 'Illegality' and its implications on Latino immigrant day laborers' social isolation, loneliness and health. Soc Sci Med 2021; 273:113737. [PMID: 33609966 DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Despite a well-documented relationship between social isolation and health among men, this link has been understudied among marginalized populations such as undocumented immigrant men whose structural social exclusion may impede the cultivation and maintenance of social connections in the United States. This may be particularly so in new immigrant settlement cities that may lack an established Latina/o community or the social infrastructure often needed to ease the process of social integration. Studies that have examined social disconnectedness, social isolation, and/or loneliness have largely focused on individual level factors (i.e., older age) that may precipitate or contextualize experiences of social isolation, social support and social networks. Missing from such conceptualizations is a consideration of the role of structural factors, such as "illegality" among undocumented immigrant men, on experiences of social disconnection, social exclusion, social isolation and loneliness and resultant adverse health behaviors. This study, through in-depth qualitative participant narratives, explores the social condition of one group of "illegal" immigrant men, Latino immigrant day laborers (LIDL), and their experiences of social exclusion, social isolation, loneliness and health in the new immigrant settlement city of Baltimore. Using an ethnographic methodological approach, eight focus groups (N = 37) were conducted with participants recruited from two day labor sites from 2016 to 2019. Thematic analysis revealed a structural process of social exclusion and disconnection that exposed LIDLs to experiences of racism, structural vulnerability, and dehumanization which in turn may have heightened social isolation and loneliness and patterned substance use and sexual risk taking. Findings further emphasize the potential conceptual significance of structurally induced social disconnection, as distinct from lack of social support, in the study of LIDLs' social isolation, loneliness and health.
Collapse
|
45
|
Bai J, Mo K, Peng Y, Hao W, Qu Y, Lei X, Yang Y. The Relationship Between the Use of Mobile Social Media and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Effect of Boredom Proneness. Front Psychol 2021; 11:568492. [PMID: 33584406 PMCID: PMC7874194 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study took users of short-form mobile videos as research participants to explore the role of their boredom proneness in mediating the relationship between the use of mobile social media (UMSM) and subjective well-being (SWB). Methods A sample of 656 users was evaluated by the Problematic Mobile Social Media Usage Assessment Questionnaire, General Well-Being Schedule, and Boredom Proneness Scale. Results Firstly, significant interactions were found between monthly living expenses and the UMSM of the participants, which were recognized as factors affecting SWB. Secondly, the level of living expenses had little effect on the high-level and low-level groups of the UMSM but imposed a significant impact on the medium-level group. Thirdly, the UMSM showed an influence that could positively predict boredom; both the UMSM and boredom demonstrated a negative predictive effect on SWB. Conclusion The findings indicate that the inappropriate use of mobile social media negatively affects users' subjective well-being; boredom partially mediated the relationship between the use of mobile social media and SWB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Bai
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Kunyu Mo
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Peng
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenxuan Hao
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanshan Qu
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiuya Lei
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Szcześniak M, Bielecka G, Madej D, Pieńkowska E, Rodzeń W. The Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in Late Adulthood: Evidence from Poland. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2020; 13:1201-1212. [PMID: 33363419 PMCID: PMC7754268 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s275902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The life satisfaction of elderly persons has been extensively investigated and discussed. However, a literature review shows that relatively few studies have focused on the effect of loneliness on the life satisfaction of older adults. Some researchers have acknowledged that the character of the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction is still unclear, and this association is much more complex that it appears to be. Therefore, the main purpose of the current study was to understand how loneliness is associated with satisfaction, and whether self-esteem and educational involvement in the University of the Third Age (U3A) courses can affect this relationship among elderly people. Methods The research was conducted on a group of 179 elderly adults (65% women). We measured loneliness, satisfaction, and self-esteem. The data were collected via the paper-and-pencil format through convenience sampling, just before the COVID-19 pandemic began. Results The results obtained show that loneliness correlated negatively with self-esteem and life satisfaction. Self-esteem was associated positively with life satisfaction. Self-esteem acted as a suppressor between loneliness and life satisfaction. The participation of older adults in U3A moderated the strength of the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction (direct effect) and between loneliness and life satisfaction mediated by self-esteem (indirect effect). Conclusion The mediatory role of self-esteem and the moderating role of educational activities in the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction in late adulthood have important developmental and social implications. It appears that although feelings of loneliness and social isolation have a negative association on the life satisfaction of older adults, this relationship may be altered by empowering seniors’ self-esteem through their involvement in lifelong learning. Such a solution supports the functioning of older people also at the social level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Grażyna Bielecka
- Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin 71-017, Poland
| | - Daria Madej
- Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin 71-017, Poland
| | | | - Wojciech Rodzeń
- Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, Szczecin 71-017, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Nasrallah E, Pati D. Can Physical Design Help Reduce Loneliness in the Elderly? A Theoretical Exploration. HERD-HEALTH ENVIRONMENTS RESEARCH & DESIGN JOURNAL 2020; 14:374-385. [PMID: 33272059 DOI: 10.1177/1937586720975208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over the past several years, a new problem affecting the elderly population has been increasingly reported in popular press-the elderly population is dying as a result of loneliness and related factors at a rate greater than that of lack of medical care. The problem is so pervasive that loneliness is being described as an epidemic. OBJECTIVE The objective of this inquiry was to examine whether the physical design of the lived environments could contribute to reducing loneliness in the elderly population. METHOD A combination of scoping and conceptual review of published literature was adopted for the study. The process involved multiple phases of searching, and a review was conducted at each stage. Databases targeted include PsycINFO, Academic Search Complete, PsycArticles, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, and SocINDEX. In all, 44 articles and books were subjected to in-depth analyses of underlying concepts, constructs, relationships, and empirical findings. RESULTS Several theories including meaning in life theory, lifespan ego-development theory, symbolic interaction theory, proxemics, and affordance theory suggest that the design of the physical environment may have a role in addressing loneliness in the elderly. A potential explanatory model articulating the causal pathway is presented in this article. CONCLUSIONS Between theoretical propositions and empirical literature, there exist grounds to assert that a plausible causal pathway exists between the physical environment and loneliness in the elderly population. The explanatory pathway suggests that the physical design could play both a direct and moderating role in influencing loneliness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eman Nasrallah
- Department of Design, College of Human Sciences, 6177Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| | - Debajyoti Pati
- Department of Design, College of Human Sciences, 6177Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Das KV, Jones-Harrell C, Fan Y, Ramaswami A, Orlove B, Botchwey N. Understanding subjective well-being: perspectives from psychology and public health. Public Health Rev 2020; 41:25. [PMID: 33292677 PMCID: PMC7678314 DOI: 10.1186/s40985-020-00142-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Individual subjective well-being (SWB) is essential for creating and maintaining healthy, productive societies. The literature on SWB is vast and dispersed across multiple disciplines. However, few reviews have summarized the theoretical and empirical tenets of SWB literature across disciplinary boundaries. Methods We cataloged and consolidated SWB-related theories and empirical evidence from the fields of psychology and public health using a combination of online catalogs of scholarly articles and online search engines to retrieve relevant articles. For both theories and determinants/correlates of SWB, PubMed, PsychINFO, and Google Scholar were used to obtain relevant articles. Articles for the review were screened for relevance, varied perspectives, journal impact, geographic location of study, and topicality. A core theme of SWB empirical literature was the identification of SWB determinants/correlates, and over 100 research articles were reviewed and summarized for this review. Results We found that SWB theories can be classified into four groups: fulfillment and engagement theories, personal orientation theories, evaluative theories, and emotional theories. A critical analysis of the conflicts and overlaps between these theories reveals the lack of a coherent theoretical and methodological framework that would make empirical research systematically comparable. We found that determinants/correlates of SWB can be grouped into seven broad categories: basic demographics, socioeconomic status, health and functioning, personality, social support, religion and culture, and geography and infrastructure. However, these are rarely studied consistently or used to test theories. Conclusions The lack of a clear, unifying theoretical basis for categorizing and comparing empirical studies can potentially be overcome using an operationalizable criterion that focuses on the dimension of SWB studied, measure of SWB used, design of the study, study population, and types of determinants and correlates. From our review of the empirical literature on SWB, we found that the seven categories of determinants/correlates identified may potentially be used to improve the link between theory and empirical research, and that the overlap in the determinant/correlates as they relate to multiple theory categories may enable us to test theories in unison. However, doing so in the future would require a conscious effort by researchers in several areas, which are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kirti V Das
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, E208 Engineering Quadrangle, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
| | - Carla Jones-Harrell
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Yingling Fan
- Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, 301 19th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Anu Ramaswami
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, E208 Engineering Quadrangle, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
| | - Ben Orlove
- School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Nisha Botchwey
- College of Design, Georgia Tech, 245 4th Street, NW, Suite 204, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Ventura-León J, Sánchez-Villena AR, Caycho-Rodríguez T, Barboza-Palomino M, Rubio A. Fear of Loneliness: Development and Validation of a Brief Scale. Front Psychol 2020; 11:583396. [PMID: 33192908 PMCID: PMC7645033 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.583396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This research aims to develop and validate a Spanish version of The Brief Scale of Fear of Loneliness (BSFL). Participants were 1385 youth and adults, 347 from a pilot sample and 1032 from the final version, whose ages were in the range of 18 to 40 years. Two instruments, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, in their Peruvian versions, were used to support the relationship with other variables. Results show that the BSFL should be interpreted as a one-dimensional measure, the same ones that were examined at the exploratory level and verified at the confirmatory moment (RMSEA < 0.08, CFI > 0.95), and its reliability is considered good (ω > 0.88). In addition, the quality of the item content was reviewed by six expert judges for relevance and validity, with Aiken’s V being greater than 0.70. It is concluded that the BSFL is a valid and precise short instrument that can be used in future research studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Ventura-León
- Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru
| | | | | | | | - Andrés Rubio
- Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.,Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Carcavilla N, Meilán JJG, Llorente TE, Martínez-Nicolás I, Tamayo-Mortera O. The impact of international videoconferencing among older adults and secondary students. GERONTOLOGY & GERIATRICS EDUCATION 2020; 41:352-366. [PMID: 31379271 DOI: 10.1080/02701960.2019.1651724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This study explores young adults' emotional affect and attitudes towards ageing, as well as older adults' emotional affect and self-esteem following participation in the intergenerational videoconferencing programme Smile Connect (SC). The sample consisted of 94 participants (46 older Spanish adults living in a care home in Spain and 48 young Italian adults -secondary students- learning Spanish at school in Italy). Each age group was divided into an intervention and control group. SC consists of twelve 30-minute chat sessions conducted via Skype between the target groups over six weeks. Pre and post evaluations were made to assess the affect level in both groups, self-esteem among older people, and the level of negative stereotypes about ageing among young adults. At the end of the SC, the intervention group of older adults recorded significantly improved scores in self-esteem compared to the control group. Young adults recorded a reduction in their negative stereotypes about old age after taking part in the SC programme compared to those who did not. These findings suggest that involvement in the SC programme helps to improve the emotional affect of older adults living in care homes, as well as change the negative stereotypes about ageing among young adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Carcavilla
- Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, University of Salamanca , Salamanca, Spain
| | - J J G Meilán
- Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca , Salamanca, Spain
| | - T E Llorente
- Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, University of Salamanca , Salamanca, Spain
| | - I Martínez-Nicolás
- Institute of Neurosciences of Castile and Leon, University of Salamanca, University of Salamanca , Salamanca, Spain
| | - O Tamayo-Mortera
- The New Zealand Society of Diversional and Recreational Therapists Inc , Auckland, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|