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Roemer MGM, Redd RA, Cader FZ, Pak CJ, Abdelrahman S, Ouyang J, Sasse S, Younes A, Fanale M, Santoro A, Zinzani PL, Timmerman J, Collins GP, Ramchandren R, Cohen JB, De Boer JP, Kuruvilla J, Savage KJ, Trneny M, Ansell S, Kato K, Farsaci B, Sumbul A, Armand P, Neuberg DS, Pinkus GS, Ligon AH, Rodig SJ, Shipp MA. Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II and Programmed Death Ligand 1 Expression Predict Outcome After Programmed Death 1 Blockade in Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36:942-950. [PMID: 29394125 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.77.3994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells evade antitumor immunity by multiple means, including gains of 9p24.1/ CD274(PD-L1)/ PDCD1LG2(PD-L2) and perturbed antigen presentation. Programmed death 1 (PD-1) receptor blockade is active in classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) despite reported deficiencies of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I expression on HRS cells. Herein, we assess bases of sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in patients with relapsed/refractory cHL who were treated with nivolumab (anti-PD-1) in the CheckMate 205 trial. Methods HRS cells from archival tumor biopsies were evaluated for 9p24.1 alterations by fluorescence in situ hybridization and for expression of PD ligand 1 (PD-L1) and the antigen presentation pathway components-β2-microglobulin, MHC class I, and MHC class II-by immunohistochemistry. These parameters were correlated with clinical responses and progression-free survival (PFS) after PD-1 blockade. Results Patients with higher-level 9p24.1 copy gain and increased PD-L1 expression on HRS cells had superior PFS. HRS cell expression of β2-microglobulin/MHC class I was not predictive for complete remission or PFS after nivolumab therapy. In contrast, HRS cell expression of MHC class II was predictive for complete remission. In patients with a > 12-month interval between myeloablative autologous stem-cell transplantation and nivolumab therapy, HRS cell expression of MHC class II was associated with prolonged PFS. Conclusion Genetically driven PD-L1 expression and MHC class II positivity on HRS cells are potential predictors of favorable outcome after PD-1 blockade. In cHL, clinical responses to nivolumab were not dependent on HRS cell expression of MHC class I.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaretha G M Roemer
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Robert A Redd
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Fathima Zumla Cader
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Christine J Pak
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Sara Abdelrahman
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Jing Ouyang
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Stephanie Sasse
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Anas Younes
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Michelle Fanale
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Armando Santoro
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Pier Luigi Zinzani
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - John Timmerman
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Graham P Collins
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Radhakrishnan Ramchandren
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Jonathon B Cohen
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Jan Paul De Boer
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - John Kuruvilla
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Kerry J Savage
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Marek Trneny
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Stephen Ansell
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Kazunobu Kato
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Benedetto Farsaci
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Anne Sumbul
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Philippe Armand
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Donna S Neuberg
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Geraldine S Pinkus
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Azra H Ligon
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Scott J Rodig
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
| | - Margaret A Shipp
- Margaretha G.M. Roemer, Robert A. Redd, Fathima Zumla Cader, Christine J. Pak, Sara Abdelrahman, Jing Ouyang, Philippe Armand, Donna S. Neuberg, and Margaret A. Shipp, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Geraldine S. Pinkus, Azra H. Ligon, and Scott J. Rodig, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Margaretha G.M. Roemer, VU University Medical Center; Jan Paul De Boer, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Lunenburg Phase I/II Consortium, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Stephanie Sasse, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Anas Younes, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Michelle Fanale, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Armando Santoro, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan; Pier Luigi Zinzani, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; John Timmerman, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Graham P. Collins, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; Radhakrishnan Ramchandren, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI; Jonathon B. Cohen, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; John Kuruvilla, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Kerry J. Savage, British Columbia Cancer Agency Center for Lymphoid Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Marek Trneny, Charles University in Prague, General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Stephen Ansell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Kazunobu Kato, Benedetto Farsaci, and Anne Sumbul, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ
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